161:
32:
271:. Prior to the 1999 General Session of the People's Representative Council, the Jakarta branch of GPK held a rally on 9 October 1999, urging the nation not to interfere the process of Habibie's candidacy as president, and also requested that whatever the result of the session, there must be no riots preceding it. Ahmad Murda, chairman of the Jakarta branch of GPK promised that the rioting forces will be "faced directly by GPK".
291:, led by Syihabudin as the chairman of GPK, declared their support for Prabowo's presidency in the election. The declaration was attended by two sons of KH. Maimoen Zubair, the chairman of the PPP Sharia Council. Other members of PPP also attended the declaration, such as, Humphrey Djemat, Bahtiar Hamzah, and Mudrick Sangidoe. They claimed that the support was due to the "betrayal" of
219:, followed by similar actions in BCA's branches on Gajah Mada and Pecenongan, causing two deaths. After investigations, police found out that the perpetrators of this act were Muhammad Jayadi, Chairul Yunus, Tasrif Tuasikal, Hasnul Arifin. Jayadi was member of the GPK, and sentenced to 15 years in prison. The case also resulted in the imprisoning of several members of
184:, the youth wing of NU, to make a statement that support GPK. Tosari Widjaja, the chairman of Ansor at that time, rejected the offer by claiming that such statement is very exaggerative. The rejection of the offer aggravates the conflict between the Parmusi majority faction in PPP and NU, which led to the withdrew of NU from PPP.
302:
PPP responds to this by stating that "Syihabudin's term as the chairman of GPK has expired, and therefore they were deemed illegal". GPK's act in Jambi and
Central Java wasn't recognized by the PPP, and PPP considered them as a group of leftovers from the PPP faction of Humphrey Djemat that supports
246:
After the New Order, GPK was still perceived by the public society as a riot organization. This image appeared due to a mistake in the rules of GPK from 1999 until 2004. Several individuals that caused GPK to generate such image was not given any serious punishment from its mother party and continue
329:
The members of GPK frequently clashed with the cadres of
Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) since 2014, regardless of whether PPP and PDI-P are in one faction or different factions. GPK stated that such clash was caused by members of GPK that want revenge against their fallen GPK
299:, the chairman of PPP. After the arrest of Romahurmuziy in a corruption case, several members of Jokowi's campaign team requested the removal of Jokowi's face in PPP campaign banners and posters. GPK also obliged that all of their branches should support Prabowo.
303:
Prabowo, and struggled against the government backed faction of
Romahurmuziy that supports Jokowi. This support showed that even though the conflict between Djan Humphrey and Romahurmuziy has been reconciled through the 3rd
307:, the conflict still exists in the grassroots of PPP. PPP resolved this problem by refreshing the ranks of GPK and held the consolidation of branches of GPK, to support Jokowi as president, and align the visions of PPP
999:
921:
916:
911:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
813:
901:
846:
144:, GPK frequently uses violence to harass counter-Islam movements, especially the government. After the reformation, GPK still uses the same methods to harass "Islam-masked infidels and populists".
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
836:
1113:
1043:
1019:
826:
591:
130:
796:
1031:
1061:
1025:
160:
688:
The Role of the Kaaba Youth
Movement in Political Education to Increase Youth Active Participation in the Gondomanan District of Yogyakarta City
247:
its membership in the GPK. This bad image contributed to the decrease in number of votes gained by the United
Development Party, from 10.71% in
1007:
539:
1013:
192:
During the New Order, GPK was associated with terror acts by the security forces. The security forces interprets the GPK abbreviation as
683:
Peran
Gerakan Pemuda Ka'bah Dalam Pendidikan Politik Untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi Aktif Kaum Muda Kecamatan Gondomanan Kota Yogyakarta
137:. The movement was frequently used by the officials of the United Development Party as unofficial bodyguards for them and their family.
831:
134:
938:
173:
513:
461:
330:
friends. GPK launched the attack by attacking back PDIP or sweep the village they alleged to contain the perpetrators of attack.
487:
789:
749:
565:
268:
252:
248:
203:). GPK was often associated with independence movements on the Indonesian provinces, which were deemed as terrorists.
1185:
782:
723:
654:
280:
1118:
1087:
681:
348:
147:
Even though GPK is the youth wing of the PPP, the political views of GPK frequently clash with PPP's view.
946:
1092:
1128:
805:
126:
101:
230:, where many GPK members were killed. BCA was chosen as the target because BCA belongs to one of
1133:
227:
1049:
976:
958:
296:
141:
181:
8:
114:
1123:
745:
719:
650:
220:
212:
81:
988:
982:
129:(PPP). The movement is one of the three youth wings of the party, the other being
1082:
970:
177:
1179:
1037:
264:
952:
774:
708:
Detik-Detik yang
Menentukan : Jalan Panjang Indonesia Menuju Demokrasi
288:
235:
169:
67:
626:
The
Political Career of Villager's Child: Autobiography of Tosari Widjaja
1055:
964:
741:
646:
31:
672:
263:
As a dominant youth force in
Indonesia, GPK declared its support to
211:
On
October 4, 1984, GPK launched its first action by bombing one of
592:"DPW PPP Jateng Nilai Deklarasi GPK Dukung Prabowo Tindakan Ilegal"
231:
1097:
767:
715:
629:
71:
540:"PPP versi Muktamar Jakarta dan GPK deklarasikan dukung Prabowo"
734:
Krisis Keistimewaan: Kekerasan terhadap Minoritas di Yogyakarta
292:
216:
738:
Crisis of Privilege: Violence against Minorities in Yogyakarta
284:
176:. He used GPK as an approach to strengthen relationship with
764:
Indonesian Cabinet for 40 Years of Independence of Indonesia
514:"PPP Tegaskan Gerakan Pemuda Kabah Pendukung Prabowo Ilegal"
643:
Traditions, Power Relations, The Search for a New Discourse
744:: CRCS (Center for Religious and Cross-cultural Studies),
324:
349:"Sejarah GPK: Lahir di Era Soeharto, Mapan di Yogyakarta"
712:
Decisive Seconds: Indonesia's Long Way Towards Democracy
226:
They confessed that the act was done in response to the
488:"GPK Jambi Dukung Prabowo-Sandi Menangkan Pilpres 2019"
462:"GPK Deklarasi Dukung Prabowo, 2 Putra Mbah Moen Hadir"
164:
Tosari Widjaja rejected the influence of GPK in Ansor.
760:
Mengenal Kabinet RI Selama 40 Tahun Indonesia Merdeka
566:"GPK Kota Yogyakarta Komitmen Jaga Suasana Kondusif"
639:
Tradisi, Relasi-relasi Kuasa, Pencarian Wacana Baru
622:
Karir Politik Anak Desa: Otobiografi Tosari Widjaja
258:
223:, including HM Sanusi, AM Fatwa, dan HR Dharsono.
66:Sunan Giri Road No.1, Jati, Pulo Gadung District,
1177:
168:GPK was formed on 29 March 1982, initiated by
790:
804:
732:Ahnaf, Mohammad Iqbal; Salim, Salim (2017),
274:
832:Young Generation of Indonesian Development
797:
783:
731:
636:
512:Utama, Danny Adriadhi (28 February 2019).
453:
384:
135:Young Generation of Indonesian Development
589:
485:
583:
346:
159:
757:
705:
649:: LKiS Yogyakarta and Pustaka Pelajar,
619:
564:Pinsker, Yosef Leon (2 February 2019).
563:
537:
505:
447:
435:
396:
372:
325:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
1178:
662:
557:
531:
411:
206:
778:
590:Kurniawan, Sigid (28 February 2019).
511:
479:
459:
407:
405:
241:
679:
423:
340:
269:1999 Indonesian legislative election
706:Habibie, Bacharuddin Jusuf (2006),
663:Wibowo, Indiwan Seto Wahyu (2015),
201: Security Disrupting Movement
197:
180:, by requesting to the chairman of
13:
538:Suyitno, Heru (27 February 2019).
486:Almunanda, Ferdi (11 April 2019).
402:
347:Matanasi, Petrik (13 April 2019).
14:
1197:
665:Terorisme dalam Pemberitaan Media
460:Halik, Aichi (28 February 2019).
281:2019 Indonesian general election
259:Support for Habibie's presidency
30:
637:Bruinessen, Martin van (1994),
613:
1119:Ulema National Awakening Party
441:
429:
417:
390:
378:
366:
1:
837:Indonesian Muslim Brotherhood
333:
319:
283:, several branches of GPK in
187:
155:
7:
947:Mohammad Syafaat Mintaredja
680:Zama, Pudana Faqih (2018),
669:Terrorism in Media Coverage
314:
10:
1202:
150:
1142:
1106:
1075:
998:
937:
930:
900:
845:
812:
675:: Rumah Pintar Komunikasi
275:Support for Prabowo-Sandi
194:Gerakan Pengacau Keamanan
97:
87:
77:
62:
54:
46:
38:
29:
18:
1186:United Development Party
1129:National Awakening Party
806:United Development Party
758:Djamily, Mizwar (1986),
620:Widjaja, Tosari (2004),
127:United Development Party
102:United Development Party
770:: PT. Kreasi Jaya Utama
766:] (in Indonesian),
740:] (in Indonesian),
714:] (in Indonesian),
671:] (in Indonesian),
645:] (in Indonesian),
628:] (in Indonesian),
125:, is the youth wing of
1134:National Mandate Party
632:: Forum Indonesia Satu
228:Tanjung Priok massacre
165:
118:
1050:Muhammad Romahurmuziy
977:Muhammad Romahurmuziy
959:Ismail Hasan Metareum
544:pemilu.antaranews.com
163:
119:Gerakan Pemuda Ka'bah
24:Gerakan Pemuda Ka'bah
1044:Irgan Chairul Mahfiz
822:Kaaba Youth Movement
570:jogja.tribunnews.com
111:Kaaba Youth Movement
20:Kaaba Youth Movement
1020:Matori Abdul Djalil
207:BCA Glodok incident
827:Kaaba Youth Forces
466:www.beritasatu.com
438:, pp. 337–338
267:presidency in the
242:Post-New Order era
215:'s headquarter in
166:
131:Kaaba Youth Forces
121:), abbreviated as
1173:
1172:
1124:Reform Star Party
1071:
1070:
1000:General Secretary
751:978-602-72686-7-8
221:Petition of Fifty
107:
106:
82:Islamic democracy
47:Secretary General
1193:
989:Muhamad Mardiono
983:Suharso Monoarfa
935:
934:
931:Party leadership
799:
792:
785:
776:
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728:
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426:, pp. 39–40
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1083:Nahdlatul Ulama
1067:
1032:Alimarwan Hanan
994:
971:Suryadharma Ali
926:
896:
841:
808:
803:
752:
726:
718:: THC Mandiri,
697:
695:
694:(in Indonesian)
691:
657:
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611:
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588:
584:
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548:
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518:www.merdeka.com
510:
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385:Bruinessen 1994
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277:
261:
244:
209:
200:
190:
178:Nahdlatul Ulama
174:chairman of PPP
158:
153:
91:
42:Syahrial Agamas
25:
22:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1199:
1189:
1188:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1155:Party factions
1152:
1146:
1144:
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1136:
1131:
1126:
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1116:
1110:
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1095:
1090:
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1069:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1062:Arwani Thomafi
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1026:Tosari Widjaja
1023:
1017:
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492:news.detik.com
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50:Haris Setiawan
48:
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36:
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27:
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9:
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4:
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1078:
1074:
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1054:
1051:
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1045:
1042:
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1038:Yunus Yosfiah
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
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1021:
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1005:
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1001:
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984:
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978:
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948:
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786:
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769:
765:
761:
756:
753:
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
727:
725:979-99386-6-X
721:
717:
713:
709:
704:
689:
685:
684:
678:
674:
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666:
661:
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656:9789798966033
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571:
567:
560:
545:
541:
534:
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515:
508:
493:
489:
482:
467:
463:
456:
450:, p. 338
449:
444:
437:
432:
425:
420:
413:
408:
406:
399:, p. 242
398:
393:
387:, p. 109
386:
381:
375:, p. 166
374:
369:
354:
350:
343:
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331:
312:
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116:
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100:
96:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:29 March 1982
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
28:
17:
953:Jailani Naro
902:
847:
821:
814:Organization
763:
759:
737:
733:
711:
707:
696:, retrieved
687:
682:
668:
664:
642:
638:
625:
621:
614:Bibliography
599:. Retrieved
596:kumparan.com
595:
585:
573:. Retrieved
569:
559:
547:. Retrieved
543:
533:
521:. Retrieved
517:
507:
495:. Retrieved
491:
481:
469:. Retrieved
465:
455:
448:Habibie 2006
443:
436:Habibie 2006
431:
419:
414:, p. 15
397:Djamily 1986
392:
380:
373:Widjaja 2004
368:
356:. Retrieved
352:
342:
328:
308:
304:
301:
297:Romahurmuziy
289:Central Java
278:
262:
251:to 8.15% in
245:
236:Sudono Salim
234:'s cronies,
225:
210:
193:
191:
170:Jailani Naro
167:
146:
139:
122:
110:
108:
98:Mother party
68:East Jakarta
63:Headquarters
1114:Unity Party
1058:(2016–2021)
1052:(2011–2015)
1046:(2007–2011)
1040:(2003–2007)
1034:(1998–2003)
1028:(1994–1998)
1022:(1989–1994)
1016:(1984–1989)
1010:(1973–1984)
1008:Yahya Ubeid
985:(2019–2022)
979:(2016–2019)
973:(2007–2014)
967:(1998–2007)
961:(1989–1998)
955:(1978–1989)
949:(1973–1978)
412:Wibowo 2015
140:During the
1056:Arsul Sani
1014:Mardinsyah
965:Hamzah Haz
922:3rd (2018)
917:2nd (2017)
912:1st (2000)
892:8th (2014)
887:7th (2011)
882:6th (2007)
877:5th (2003)
872:4th (1998)
867:3rd (1994)
862:2nd (1989)
857:1st (1984)
742:Yogyakarta
647:Yogyakarta
334:References
320:Minorities
309:underbouws
115:Indonesian
1107:Fractions
673:Tangerang
424:Zama 2018
265:Habibie's
188:New Order
172:, as the
156:Formation
142:New Order
1180:Category
1165:Conflict
1160:Timeline
1143:See also
939:Chairman
903:Mukernas
848:Muktamar
353:tirto.id
315:Conflict
305:Mukernas
232:Soeharto
133:and the
78:Ideology
1150:History
1098:Parmusi
1064:(2021–)
991:(2022–)
768:Jakarta
716:Jakarta
630:Jakarta
279:On the
198:transl.
151:History
88:Colours
72:Jakarta
55:Founded
1076:Merger
748:
722:
698:27 May
690:]
653:
601:28 May
575:28 May
549:28 May
523:28 May
497:28 May
471:28 May
358:27 May
293:Jokowi
217:Glodok
92:
39:Leader
1093:Perti
762:[
736:[
710:[
692:(PDF)
686:[
667:[
641:[
624:[
285:Jambi
182:Ansor
1088:PSII
746:ISBN
720:ISBN
700:2019
651:ISBN
603:2019
577:2019
551:2019
525:2019
499:2019
473:2019
360:2019
287:and
253:2004
249:1999
109:The
295:to
213:BCA
123:GPK
1182::
594:.
568:.
542:.
516:.
490:.
464:.
404:^
351:.
311:.
255:.
238:.
117::
70:,
798:e
791:t
784:v
605:.
579:.
553:.
527:.
501:.
475:.
362:.
196:(
113:(
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