56:
390:
31:
75:
313:
298:
2662:
2674:
1634:
270:
2686:
289:) was the most elite military force in the empire with responsibility for safeguarding the royal household and maintaining internal security. Therefore, the battalions destined to Korea were drawn mostly from the officers and men of the Imperial Bodyguard Division. They were then given intensive training in the mountains of Ethiopia for acclimatization.
330:...under full observation from enemy country, eight Ethiopians walked 800 yards across no-man's land and up the slope of T-Bone Hill right into the enemy trenches. When next we looked, the eight had become ten. The patrol was dragging back two Chinese prisoners, having snatched them from the embrace of the Communist battalion...
221:
into 1954. Over the next two years more
Ethiopians guarded the stalemate in Korea as part of the Fourth Kagnew Battalion and the Fifth Kagnew Company. Even though some publications indicate Ethiopians remained in Korea until 1965, in fact they remained a part of the United Nations Command until 1975.
432:, even while his own countrymen were operating in the same theater of war. In 2008, the son of a Kagnew veteran translated that work into Amharic paying tribute to the officers and men of the three battalions, the Emperor who had the foresight to send them and authors
277:
At the outbreak of war in the Korean peninsula in 1950, the United
Nations sent a plea to its member nations for military assistance. Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, an ardent supporter of collective security, pledged to dispatch an infantry battalion.
930:
The
History of the Korean War-10: The UN Forces (Australia, Belgium, Luxembourg, Canada, Colombia, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Netherlands) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1980
339:
notes that the
Ethiopian units drawn from the Imperial Guard ("an over-privileged and somewhat pampered force") fought with some distinction in Korea between 1951 and 1954, although performing less competently
946:
The
History of the Korean War-10: The UN Forces (Australia, Belgium, Luxembourg, Canada, Colombia, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Netherlands) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1980
217:(1950â53). The battalions rotated yearly, with the First Kagnew Battalion arriving at the front in 1951. The Third Kagnew Battalion which arrived in 1953, stayed through the signing of the
412:
military junta and continues to celebrate the accomplishments of the officers and men not only of the Kagnew
Battalion but of the Guard at large. It is currently under the leadership of
772:
The
History of the UN Forces in the Korean War-1 (Ethiopia, Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1972 (E-BOOK)
784:
The
History of the UN Forces in the Korean War-1 (Ethiopia, Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1972 (PDF)
382:, it was a classic fight, ending in clean triumph over seemingly impossible odds". Pointing out that war correspondents who were drawn to the headline values of such operations as
1012:
285:
at that time consisted of the
Imperial Bodyguard Division, three army divisions, a budding air force and a provincial/territorial/reserve army. The Imperial Bodyguard Division (
2727:
2584:
2717:
1593:
2574:
949:
933:
917:
902:
872:
842:
810:
786:
1270:
347:
At least nine Silver Star Medals and dozens of Bronze Star Medals were also awarded to the
Ethiopians by the United States. Two members, Lieutenant Colonel
2569:
309:, and by all accounts (including the enemy's) acquitted themselves well in battle, suffering 121 dead and 536 wounded during the course of the conflict.
1001:
2712:
1598:
798:
774:
2752:
2722:
352:
348:
1208:
378:
by S.L.A. Marshall. Commenting on the fighting dogma of the Ethiopians Marshall states, "Like Horatius at the bridge or the screaming eagles at
2516:
857:
721:
557:
827:
1613:
796:
The History of the UN Forces in the Korean War-6 (Summary) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1977 (E-BOOK)
887:
2747:
1608:
808:
The History of the UN Forces in the Korean War-6 (Summary) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1977 (PDF)
167:
2473:
2742:
2737:
1178:
1118:
452:
885:
The History of the UN Forces in the Korean War - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1998 (E-BOOK)
2732:
2559:
2167:
2033:
1971:
306:
122:
900:
The History of the UN Forces in the Korean War - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1998 (PDF)
405:
came to power in 1974, it did everything to erase the "embarrassing" record of the Kagnew's service against the communists.
2543:
2310:
2264:
1062:
2526:
1665:
945:
929:
914:
899:
869:
839:
807:
783:
443:
as part of their Asia@War series following the success of their Africa@War series. The book was distributed worldwide.
2021:
1265:
1163:
1138:
697:
533:
457:
416:
Desta Gemeda (Ret.). The Korean War Veterans Association is under the leadership of Colonel Melesse Tessema (Ret.).
2610:
1198:
282:
2201:
1245:
1203:
855:
The Statistics of the Korean War - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 2014 (E-BOOK)
825:
The Korean War and the UN Forces - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 2015 (E-BOOK)
1943:
2579:
1862:
1588:
1305:
1300:
744:
650:
618:
870:
The Statistics of the Korean War - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 2014 (PDF)
840:
The Korean War and the UN Forces - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 2015 (PDF)
2508:
1817:
1795:
1285:
1234:
1173:
1127:
795:
771:
436:
and Kimon Skordiles for their efforts in ensuring that the feat of those that had served was not forgotten.
2468:
2429:
2341:
2047:
1700:
1618:
915:
The Summary of the Korean War - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1986 (PDF)
218:
206:
1213:
2634:
2450:
2322:
2275:
1875:
1822:
1133:
2652:
2615:
2478:
2458:
2435:
2373:
2305:
2160:
2060:
2008:
1985:
1917:
1715:
1575:
1240:
1183:
674:
367:
When the US established a military base in the newly-federated Eritrea in 1953, they renamed the base
2594:
2483:
2390:
2240:
2145:
1827:
1807:
1735:
1725:
506:
254:
1168:
854:
690:
The Emperor's own : The History of the Ethiopian Imperial Bodyguard Battalion in the Korean War
526:
The Emperor's Own : The History of the Ethiopian Imperial Bodyguard Battalion in the Korean War
2521:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2385:
2356:
2206:
2138:
2054:
1932:
1720:
1540:
1295:
1143:
1055:
824:
325:
152:
2379:
2346:
2300:
2196:
1770:
1760:
1583:
1280:
1096:
383:
2531:
2288:
2235:
2211:
2013:
1902:
1705:
1603:
884:
580:
408:
The Imperial Bodyguard Association has existed quietly since the division was dissolved by the
210:
2498:
2075:
2070:
2002:
1690:
1481:
1101:
402:
386:
the 163 war correspondents overlooked the equally interesting and unrivaled Ethiopian feats.
242:
1193:
572:
2351:
2335:
2329:
2111:
2105:
1353:
982:
Emperor's Own: The History of the Ethiopian Imperial Bodyguard Battalion in the Korean War
441:
Emperor's Own: The History of the Ethiopian Imperial Bodyguard Battalion in the Korean War
8:
2493:
2488:
2361:
2132:
2065:
1852:
1842:
1790:
1755:
1745:
1685:
1628:
1148:
1048:
356:
2678:
2666:
2316:
2258:
2118:
2085:
2080:
1907:
1780:
1775:
1695:
1679:
1458:
715:
668:
551:
428:
journalist Kimon Skordiles chronicled the exploits of the Ethiopian troops in his book
2178:
1275:
1016:
389:
2641:
2424:
2395:
2222:
2155:
2150:
1966:
1912:
1857:
1832:
1511:
1385:
1372:
750:
740:
703:
693:
656:
646:
624:
614:
573:
539:
529:
413:
379:
321:
2294:
2251:
2125:
2097:
2091:
1993:
1956:
1922:
1895:
1847:
1765:
1750:
1730:
1710:
1526:
1158:
198:
61:
2463:
1088:
2602:
2564:
2367:
2245:
1978:
1961:
1927:
1890:
1837:
1812:
1802:
1519:
1453:
1448:
1347:
1188:
953:
937:
921:
906:
891:
876:
861:
846:
831:
814:
802:
790:
778:
480:
433:
355:, were awarded the highest Ethiopian gallantry award, and became "Knights of the
222:
Members of Kagnew Battalion were, with few exceptions, drawn from the Ethiopian
30:
1740:
1366:
1006:
368:
312:
297:
258:
133:
80:
707:
543:
2706:
2418:
1785:
1492:
1442:
737:
Pork Chop Hill : the American fighting man in action Korea, Spring, 1953
611:
Pork Chop Hill : the American fighting man in action Korea, Spring, 1953
286:
223:
754:
628:
2690:
1497:
1405:
1334:
1328:
1225:
660:
341:
246:
35:
Ethiopian soldiers with the Kagnew Battalion, 7th Inf. Div. in Korea, 1953
1554:
1487:
1399:
1011:
336:
229:
Altogether, 3,158 Ethiopians served in Kagnew Battalions during the war.
1633:
1429:
1423:
1071:
250:
214:
147:
2589:
2191:
1560:
1410:
1024:, Sejong City, South Korea: Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs
305:
The Kagnews served with great distinction, principally alongside the
104:
1565:
507:"Korean War Educator: Topics - National Archives Records - RIP 103"
371:
in honor of the officers and men who served so admirably in Korea.
269:
100:
16:
Military unit of the Ethiopian Imperial Army, fought in Korean War
2537:
1290:
1035:
238:
425:
1040:
409:
398:
90:
481:"Ethiopia: Association to Commemorate 61st of Korean War"
596:
To Acknowledge a War: The Korean War in American Memory
2650:
2728:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1965
968:
Kagnew, the Story of the Ethiopian Fighters in Korea
645:. Keegan, John, 1934-2012. London: Macmillan. 1979.
430:
Kagnew, the Story of the Ethiopian Fighters in Korea
324:
thought worth noting was an Ethiopian patrol at the
487:. Addis Ababa. Ethiopian News Agency. 25 April 2012
734:
608:
2718:Military units and formations established in 1951
374:Kagnew's exploits have been covered in detail in
2704:
292:
316:Ethiopian gunners prepare a 75mm recoilless gun
1007:An Ethiopian hero of the Korean War, bbc.co.uk
687:
523:
1056:
1018:The Eternal Partnership: Ethiopia and Korea
989:The Ethiopian Army from Victory to Collapse
205:) were a number of military units from the
2585:Impact on the economy of the United States
1063:
1049:
720:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
556:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
52:
2713:Military units and formations of Ethiopia
1013:Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs
739:. Nashville: Battery Press. p. 163.
613:. Nashville: Battery Press. p. 164.
273:Chaplain of the Kagnew Battalion in Korea
184:Col. Kebbede Guebre Capt Mamo Habtewold
2753:Military history of the Ethiopian Empire
1632:
439:In 2019, Helion & Company published
388:
311:
296:
268:
2723:United Nations Forces in the Korean War
593:
575:Fire and Ice: The Korean War, 1950â1953
570:
453:United Nations Forces in the Korean War
2705:
475:
473:
1235:Democratic People's Republic of Korea
1044:
1002:Ethiopian Korean War Veterans website
1214:65th Infantry Regiment (Puerto Rico)
283:Armed Forces of the Ethiopian Empire
470:
13:
765:
688:Abebe, Dagmawi (19 October 2019).
524:Abebe, Dagmawi (19 October 2019).
24:1st, 2nd and 3rd Kagnew Battalions
14:
2764:
2570:Allegations of biological warfare
2560:North KoreaâSouth Korea relations
2168:UN MayâJune 1951 counteroffensive
1266:Medical support in the Korean War
995:
458:Medical support in the Korean War
393:Memorial for the Kagnew Battalion
2684:
2672:
2660:
2611:United Nations Memorial Cemetery
2212:Bombing of North Korea 1950â1953
1949:(25 October 1950 â January 1951)
1883:(15 September â 30 October 1950)
692:. Warwick, England. p. 76.
73:
54:
29:
2743:Ethiopia and the United Nations
2738:1951 establishments in Ethiopia
2034:Combat around the 38th parallel
419:
2748:EthiopiaâSouth Korea relations
2575:American and British defectors
1589:Republic of Korea Armed Forces
1070:
728:
681:
635:
602:
587:
564:
517:
499:
1:
1671:(25 June â 15 September 1950)
463:
293:Performance in the Korean War
264:
168:US Presidential Unit Citation
2733:Battalions of the Korean War
1209:Arkansas Army National Guard
571:Varhola, Michael J. (2000).
232:
7:
1614:United States Seventh Fleet
1081:25 June 1950 â 27 July 1953
735:Marshall, S. L. A. (1986).
609:Marshall, S. L. A. (1986).
446:
362:
357:Order of Emperor Menelik II
335:British military historian
301:Ethiopian soldiers in Korea
10:
2769:
2436:Korean Armistice Agreement
2281:(July 1951 â 27 July 1953)
1604:United Nations contingents
511:www.koreanwar-educator.org
2624:
2552:
2507:
2449:
2273:
2220:
2176:
2031:
1941:
1873:
1663:
1627:
1619:Korean People's Air Force
1609:United States Eighth Army
1574:
1466:
1314:
1258:
1224:
1117:
1110:
1097:Korea divided (1945â1949)
1087:
1078:
594:Edwards, Paul M. (2000).
255:First Italo-Ethiopian War
241:: Judge) was the name of
209:which fought as part of
202:
178:
173:
163:
140:
128:
118:
110:
96:
86:
68:
48:
40:
28:
23:
326:Battle of Pork Chop Hill
153:Battle of Pork Chop Hill
123:US 7th Infantry Division
875:11 January 2021 at the
207:Imperial Ethiopian Army
114:6,037 soldiers in total
1876:United Nations Command
1666:North Korean offensive
1656:
1139:Belgium and Luxembourg
673:: CS1 maint: others (
394:
317:
302:
274:
211:United Nations Command
2499:Panmunjom Declaration
2039:(January â June 1951)
1636:
1102:Prelude to war (1950)
1036:Kagnew Battalion Blog
392:
315:
307:7th Infantry Division
300:
272:
1944:Chinese Intervention
1584:Korean People's Army
1354:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1259:Medical (non-combat)
936:24 June 2023 at the
813:28 June 2023 at the
789:28 June 2023 at the
528:. Warwick, England.
403:Mengistu Hailemariam
253:generals during the
2494:Northern Limit Line
2489:Korean DMZ Conflict
1648:South Korean, U.S.,
1629:Military operations
1467:Military commanders
952:5 June 2023 at the
920:9 July 2023 at the
905:9 July 2023 at the
890:9 July 2023 at the
860:9 July 2023 at the
845:9 July 2023 at the
830:9 July 2023 at the
801:9 July 2023 at the
777:9 July 2023 at the
249:was one of Emperor
2259:Blockade of Wonsan
1657:
1652:and United Nations
1459:Vyacheslav Molotov
395:
318:
303:
275:
224:Imperial Bodyguard
2700:
2699:
2635:Korean War images
2544:Television series
2517:Documentary films
2445:
2444:
2282:
2229:
2185:
2040:
2022:1st and 2nd Wonju
1973:Ch'ongch'on River
1950:
1884:
1863:2nd Naktong Bulge
1818:1st Naktong Bulge
1672:
1512:Douglas MacArthur
1386:Louis St. Laurent
1373:Winston Churchill
1315:Political leaders
1254:
1253:
1128:Republic of Korea
973:S.L.A. Marshall,
966:Kimon Skordiles,
414:Brigadier General
322:S. L. A. Marshall
320:One of the feats
195:Kagnew Battalions
188:
187:
2760:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2656:
2644:
2474:Prisoners of war
2374:White Horse Hill
2306:Heartbreak Ridge
2280:
2227:
2223:Naval operations
2183:
2140:Spring offensive
2038:
1994:Task Force Faith
1987:Chosin Reservoir
1948:
1882:
1878:Counteroffensive
1670:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1644:
1549:
1535:
1529:
1527:Mark Wayne Clark
1522:
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1505:
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1342:
1323:
1115:
1114:
1065:
1058:
1051:
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1031:
1029:
1023:
958:
942:
926:
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896:
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866:
851:
836:
759:
758:
732:
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725:
719:
711:
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672:
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584:
578:
568:
562:
561:
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547:
521:
515:
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503:
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494:
492:
477:
259:Haile Selassie's
204:
79:
77:
76:
64:
60:
58:
57:
33:
21:
20:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2673:
2671:
2661:
2659:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2620:
2597:Blacklist Forty
2565:Korean conflict
2548:
2509:Popular culture
2503:
2441:
2342:2nd Maryang-san
2323:1st Maryang-san
2279:
2269:
2241:Chumonchin Chan
2226:
2216:
2182:
2172:
2037:
2027:
1947:
1937:
1881:
1877:
1869:
1828:Battle Mountain
1797:Pusan Perimeter
1736:Chumonchin Chan
1669:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1631:
1623:
1576:Order of battle
1570:
1547:
1533:
1525:
1520:Matthew Ridgway
1518:
1510:
1503:
1474:
1462:
1454:Lavrentiy Beria
1449:Georgy Malenkov
1435:
1416:
1392:
1378:
1359:
1348:Harry S. Truman
1340:
1321:
1310:
1260:
1250:
1220:
1106:
1083:
1074:
1069:
1027:
1025:
1021:
998:
980:Dagmawi Abebe,
962:
956:
954:Wayback Machine
940:
938:Wayback Machine
924:
922:Wayback Machine
909:
907:Wayback Machine
894:
892:Wayback Machine
879:
877:Wayback Machine
864:
862:Wayback Machine
849:
847:Wayback Machine
834:
832:Wayback Machine
820:
815:Wayback Machine
803:Wayback Machine
791:Wayback Machine
779:Wayback Machine
768:
766:Further reading
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434:S.L.A. Marshall
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399:Communist Junta
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2430:Samichon River
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2407:Pork Chop Hill
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2179:Air operations
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2014:Chaegunghyon
2001:
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1726:Air Campaign
1706:Korea Strait
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1329:Syngman Rhee
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1306:West Germany
1261:participants
1246:Soviet Union
1233:
1226:Eastern Bloc
1194:South Africa
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1111:Belligerents
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489:. Retrieved
484:
440:
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420:Publications
407:
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375:
373:
366:
351:and 2nd Lt.
346:
342:in the Congo
334:
329:
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304:
280:
276:
251:Menelik II's
247:Ras Makonnen
236:
228:
194:
192:
119:Part of
18:
2679:South Korea
2667:North Korea
2580:Flying aces
2532:Reenactment
2228:(1950â1953)
2184:(1950â1953)
2146:Imjin River
2101:(4th Seoul)
2071:Chipyong-ni
2048:Thunderbolt
1641:Chinese and
1555:Peng Dehuai
1488:Kim Jong-oh
1482:Kim Hong-il
1400:Kim Il Sung
1179:Philippines
1174:New Zealand
1169:Netherlands
957:(in Korean)
941:(in Korean)
925:(in Korean)
910:(in Korean)
895:(in Korean)
880:(in Korean)
865:(in Korean)
850:(in Korean)
835:(in Korean)
579:. pp.
344:(1960â64).
337:John Keegan
164:Decorations
141:Engagements
2707:Categories
2603:Operation
2595:Operation
2469:War crimes
2464:Casualties
2357:Sui-ho Dam
2352:Hill Eerie
2336:Polecharge
2330:Haktang-ni
2207:Sui-ho Dam
2112:Courageous
2106:Maehwa-san
1430:Zhou Enlai
1424:Mao Zedong
1089:Background
1072:Korean War
987:F. Ayele,
746:0898390907
708:1112377558
652:0333172361
620:0898390907
544:1112377558
464:References
265:Background
245:warhorse.
237:"Kagnew" (
226:Division.
215:Korean War
181:commanders
174:Commanders
148:Korean War
69:Allegiance
2629:See also:
2590:MiG Alley
2479:Armistice
2451:Aftermath
2362:Old Baldy
2311:Han River
2301:Punchbowl
2276:Stalemate
2265:Han River
2192:MiG Alley
2133:Dauntless
2076:3rd Wonju
2066:Hoengsong
2009:Uijeongbu
2003:3rd Seoul
1918:Pyongyang
1903:2nd Seoul
1853:Tabu-dong
1843:Nam River
1761:Kum River
1756:Chochiwon
1746:Pyongtaek
1716:Uijeongbu
1691:1st Seoul
1686:Chuncheon
1594:Australia
1561:Chen Geng
1411:Kim Chaek
1134:Australia
1028:22 August
716:cite book
669:cite book
552:cite book
485:allAfrica
424:In 1954,
397:When the
233:Etymology
219:armistice
105:Battalion
44:1951â1965
2643:Cold War
2413:3rd Hook
2391:2nd Hook
2386:1st Hook
2317:Commando
2202:Strangle
2119:Tomahawk
2081:Chuam-ni
1908:Hill 282
1781:Hwanggan
1776:Yongdong
1696:Gorangpo
1680:Pokpoong
1646: â˘
1637: â˘
1566:Deng Hua
1184:Thailand
1154:Ethiopia
1149:Colombia
1015:(2012),
950:Archived
934:Archived
931:(E-BOOK)
918:Archived
903:Archived
888:Archived
873:Archived
858:Archived
843:Archived
828:Archived
811:Archived
799:Archived
787:Archived
775:Archived
755:13714497
629:13714497
491:21 April
447:See also
380:Bastogne
363:Post War
261:father.
132:Emperor
101:Infantry
62:Ethiopia
2653:Portals
2616:Weapons
2538:M*A*S*H
2425:Kumsong
2396:Chatkol
2347:Sunchon
2197:Sunchon
2156:Kapyong
2151:Yultong
2055:Roundup
1967:Pakchon
1933:Chongju
1913:Sariwon
1858:Yongsan
1833:Kyongju
1301:Hungary
1276:Denmark
970:, 1954.
661:5874355
239:Amharic
213:in the
199:Amharic
179:Notable
49:Country
2295:Minden
2252:Inchon
2126:Rugged
2099:Ripper
2092:Killer
2086:Wonsan
1957:Onjong
1923:Yongyu
1897:Inchon
1848:Ka-san
1786:Hadong
1771:Sangju
1766:Taejon
1751:Chonan
1731:Andong
1711:Ongjin
1654:forces
1296:Sweden
1291:Norway
1189:Turkey
1164:Greece
1159:France
1144:Canada
984:, 2019
977:, 1964
753:
743:
706:
696:
659:
649:
627:
617:
542:
532:
129:Patron
87:Branch
78:
59:
41:Active
2691:1950s
2605:Glory
2553:Other
2527:Books
2522:Films
2368:Blaze
2246:Haeju
1979:Wawon
1962:Unsan
1928:Kujin
1891:Haeju
1838:Haman
1813:Taegu
1803:Masan
1791:Notch
1599:China
1286:Italy
1281:India
1241:China
1022:(PDF)
947:(PDF)
426:Greek
1741:Osan
1534:dprk
1436:ussr
1393:dprk
1030:2014
751:OCLC
741:ISBN
722:link
704:OCLC
694:ISBN
675:link
657:OCLC
647:ISBN
625:OCLC
615:ISBN
558:link
540:OCLC
530:ISBN
493:2023
410:Derg
281:The
257:and
193:The
111:Size
97:Type
91:Army
2484:DMZ
1548:prc
1504:usa
1475:rok
1417:prc
1341:usa
1322:rok
581:134
401:of
359:".
203:ááá
2709::
1379:ca
1360:uk
749:.
718:}}
714:{{
702:.
671:}}
667:{{
655:.
623:.
554:}}
550:{{
538:.
509:.
483:.
472:^
332:"
201::
2655::
1064:e
1057:t
1050:v
757:.
724:)
710:.
677:)
663:.
631:.
583:.
560:)
546:.
513:.
495:.
197:(
136:I
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