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286:, who belonged to the Arya (or Pandya) branch, the country fall into the hands of foreign invaders both from Kalinga and Pandya dynasty. It is in this context of intense rivalry between Kalinga and Pandya dynasties, that Kalinga Magha, the "plague from Kalinga", (which was by then allied with the Chola dynasty) arrived in Lanka.
367:, who the chronicles identify as a descendant of Sirisamghabodhi (242-244 or 251–253), a king of Rajarata, though it is possible that the relationship was through marriage. He appears to have spent an extended period of time in 'inaccessible forest' avoiding the forces of Magha. Sometime in the 1220s however he drove the
355:
It was during this time that the centre of native power on Sri Lanka began to shift to the south. During Magha's reign the chief priests of
Pulatthinagara took two of Rajarata's most sacred relics - the Buddha's alms bowl and the sacred Tooth Relic - and 'on Kothmalé in a safe region ... buried both
375:
Vijayabahu's reign was largely spent reconstructing the shattered
Buddhist infrastructure of the Sinhalese in Mayarata, and indeed many of the religious traditions he established were to last into modern times. Occasionally raids into Kalinga-controlled territory were mounted, but it was not until
170:
to the south and west of Sri Lanka, and into the mountainous interior, as they attempted to escape his power. Magha was the last ruler to have his seat in the traditional northern seat of native power on the island, known as
Rajarata; so comprehensive was his destruction of Sinhalese power in the
379:
Soon after his accession the
Culavamsa describes how the King 'set about subjugating by the power of his majesty and by the might of his loving spirit ... the forces of the foe in Lanka'. It would appear however that Magha had by this point either died or been deposed, as the chronicles make no
359:
Resistance to the invaders began to coalesce around a series of inaccessible towns and fortresses constructed in the mountainous interior of Sri Lanka. The fortress of
Yapahuwa was one of the first of these, founded by the Senapathi (General) Subha; another was Gangadoni, founded by the general
371:
forces from
Mayarata (Dhakkinadesa) and established his capital at Jambudhoni (Dambadeniya). Vijayabahu's most emphatic statement of authority however was the recovery of the two sacred relics (around 1222), which he paraded through the lands he controlled and invested in a freshly constructed
360:
Sankha, barely 15 miles ('two yojanas') from Magha's capital. From these places the various nobles 'gave as little heed to the infamous army of the Ruler Magha, though ... as to a blade of grass and protected without fear that district and the Order '.
343:, Magha was crowned king by his own soldiers from Kerala and settled in the capital of Pulatthinagara. The army have been described in the Culavamsa to be ruthless, and to have thoroughly destroyed the Buddhist religion, ransacking and destroying many
304:
in 1215 AD with a large army of 24,000 Kerala and Tamil soldiers. He camped his soldiers in
Karainagar and Vallipuram and brought the Jaffna principality under his control. Kalinga Magha then marched to Polonnaruwa, defeated
260:
The invasion of
Kalinga Magha happened in a period of intense rivalry between two branches of the Sinhala royal family for the succession to the throne of Rajarata: the Arya branch which descended from Mithra (sister of king
309:
and ruled it for 21 years. He was expelled from
Polonnaruwa in 1236 by a faction of Arya (Pandya) dynasty Sinhalese kings and withdrew to Jaffna with the Sinhalese throne which he ruled till 1255.
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the relics carefully in the earth and so preserved them'. This was not the first time this had happened; it was, however, to be the last, as neither was ever returned to the north.
244:. Many later Tamil works of Jaffna, mistake Kalinga Magha with the Aryacakravarti kings of Jaffna, who actually belong to the Aryacakravarti lineage of the Pandya Kingdom. The
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Several theories exist about Magha, these theories range from defining him as an eastern Ganga king to a member of the
Sinhalese Kalinga dynasty established by
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2014:
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1990:
388:; both are, in due course, defeated by the resurgent forces of Dambadeniya. Magha does not re-appear in the historical record; his fate remains a mystery.
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from the maternal side. Magha also seems to be related to the Kalinga branch of the Sinhalese Kingdom, and Nissanka Malla Deva of Polonnaruwa.
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332:. Whatever his pretext however he swiftly lost any potential support amongst the populace by the sheer violence of his invasion.
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proves that Kalinga Magha was consecrated as King of Polonnaruwa under the name of Gangaraja Kalinga Vijayabahu by
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the reign of is son, Parakramabahu II(1234–1267) that a concerted effort was made to drive the invaders out.
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The exacts origin of Kalinga Magha is unknown, however due to his name, he is often referred to be from
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The family tree of Vijayabahu I, the origin of Kalinga branch and Arya branch of Sinhala royal family
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Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle, A journalist who reported the Sri Lankan ethnic crisis for over 50 years
743:
Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle, A journalist who reported the Sri Lankan ethnic crisis for over 50 years
171:
north that all of the successor kingdoms to Rajarata existed primarily in the south of the island.
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mention of him taking part in the wars between Parakramabahu and the Kalinga. Instead it names two
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It has been speculated that Magha may have had a claim through the Kalingan dynasty established by
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Twentieth Century Impressions of Ceylon: Its History, People, Commerce, Industries, and Resources
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Twentieth Century Impressions of Ceylon: Its History, People, Commerce, Industries, and Resources
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182:, stating that Kulanka is actually a corruption of Kalinga. A Tamil inscription found in
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726:"The Chulawamsa, p132 (description of Magha), p204 (description of Arya Chakrawarti)"
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From Coffee to Tea Cultivation in Ceylon, 1880-1900: An Economic and Social History
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Antiquities of India: An Account of the History and Culture of Ancient Hindustan
178:. Some historians identify him as the Kulankayan Cinkai Ariyan mentioned in the
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Ethnic unrest in modern Sri Lanka: an account of Tamil-Sinhalese race relations
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Crucible of Conflict: Tamil and Muslim Society on the East Coast of Sri Lanka
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381:
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91:
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687:. Ceylon Historical and Social Studies Publications Board. 1 January 1972.
627:. Ceylon Historical and Social Studies Publications Board. 1 January 1972.
530:"இலங்கை தமிழர் வரலாறு: புதிய தகவல்களைக் கூறும் 13ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு கல்வெட்டு"
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https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.277099/page/n173/mode/2up
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265:) who married a Pandyan prince and the Kalinga branch, descended from
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1941:
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An account of the shift of Sinhalese power to the south of Sri Lanka.
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kings, Mahinda and Jayabahu, as having established fortifications in
318:
272:
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2968:
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2161:
1935:
1929:
1641:
1243:
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The man who eventually emerged as the leader of the resistance was
214:. The most favoured theory states that Magha was a prince from the
321:, describes him as 'an unjust king sprung from the Kalinga line'.
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1947:
1899:
1893:
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1629:
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644:. Berghahn Books, 01-Jan-2008 - History - 262 pages. p. 72.
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1959:
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227:
207:
206:, a historical place which corresponds mainly with present-day
335:
Having executed Parakrama Pandya and ransacked the temples of
344:
296:, one of the many massive stupas raided during Magha's reign.
136:கலிங்க மாகன் / கலிங்க மாகோன் / கங்கராஜ காலிங்க விஜயவாகு மகன்
312:
954:
426:
History of Ceylon: From the earliest times to 1505. 2v
236:
A late theory identifies Magha as the founder of the
1060:
684:
The Ceylon Journal of Historical and Social Studies
624:
The Ceylon Journal of Historical and Social Studies
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641:Time and History: The Variety of Cultures
166:in 1215. A massive migration followed of
698:Patnaik, Durga Prasad (1 January 1989).
288:
271:
252:whom it describes as a Pandyan general.
697:
594:
568:Wenzlhuemer, Roland (23 January 2008).
222:. They were descended from the Kalinga
3539:
820:
755:McGilvray, Dennis B. (16 April 2008).
450:
428:, Ceylon University Press, 1960, p.691
3264:
2557:
1034:
313:Mention of Kalinga Magha in Culavamsa
255:
154:) was an invader from the Kingdom of
144:କଳିଙ୍ଗ ମାଘ / ଗଙ୍ଗାରାଜ କଳିଙ୍ଗ ବିଜୟବାହୁ
2756:Second Polonnaruwa War of Succession
810:, H. W. Codrington, 1926, London, ch
595:Barnett, Lionel D. (30 April 1999).
3245:
2721:First Polonnaruwa War of Succession
794:Culavamsa, Chapter 80, lines 58-59
478:Chattopadhyaya, Haraprasad (1994).
13:
2751:1173 Polonnaruwa invasion of Chola
601:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist.
197:
14:
3573:
948:
821:Wright, Arnold (1 January 1907).
665:Sivaratnam, C. (1 January 1968).
544:"Kalinga | ancient region, India"
512:Sivaratnam, C. (1 January 1968).
451:Wright, Arnold (1 January 1907).
3562:Usurpers of the Sinhalese throne
3244:
3234:
3225:
3224:
2536:
2535:
2213:House of Senasammata Vikramabahu
1156:
956:Resources on Sri Lankan history.
3552:13th-century Sinhalese monarchs
2054:House of Vijayabahu (1211–1212)
2050:House of Vijayabahu (1209–1210)
2046:House of Vijayabahu (1197–1200)
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2610:Chola conquest of Anuradhapura
1192:House of Vijaya (89 BCE–66 CE)
827:. Asian Educational Services.
588:
561:
536:
522:
505:
484:. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd.
471:
457:. Asian Educational Services.
444:
431:
418:
328:in 1187, who was the uncle of
1:
2741:Pandyan Civil War (1169–1177)
1185:House of Vijaya (161–103 BCE)
1181:House of Vijaya (215–205 BCE)
411:
3486:Kasi Nayinar Pararacacekaran
3077:Dimbulagala Raja Maha Vihara
2771:1215 invasion of Polonnaruwa
2766:1212 invasion of Polonnaruwa
2761:1209 invasion of Polonnaruwa
2048:House of Kalinga (1200–1209)
701:Palm Leaf Etchings of Orissa
158:who usurped the throne from
128:Gangaraja Kalinga Vijayabahu
30:Gangaraja Kalinga Vijayabahu
18:Gangaraja Kalinga Vijayabahu
7:
2455:House of Vimaladharmasuriya
1183:Chola dynasty (205–161 BCE)
638:Jörn Rüsen (January 2008).
401:List of Sri Lankan monarchs
394:
10:
3578:
3456:Kanakasooriya Cinkaiariyan
3415:Kanakasooriya Cinkaiariyan
3391:Gunabhooshana Cinkaiariyan
668:The Tamils in Early Ceylon
515:The Tamils in Early Ceylon
240:and the first king of the
226:lineage and also from the
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3112:Statue of Parakramabahu I
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865:The Culavamsa, LXXXI, 2-3
808:A Short History of Ceylon
761:. Duke University Press.
330:Chodaganga of Polonnaruwa
151:
143:
135:
109:
101:
97:
87:
79:
72:
60:
50:
42:
35:
28:
23:
3097:Nissanka Latha Mandapaya
2954:Administrative divisions
1977:Anuradhapura from Rohana
704:. Abhinav Publications.
300:Kalinga Magha landed in
68:(as King of Dambadeniya)
3557:Monarchs of Polonnaruwa
3361:Kulasekara Cinkaiariyan
3203:Panakaduwa copper plate
2415:Senasammata Vikramabahu
1104:Pre-Anuradhapura period
932:Culvamsa, LXXXIII, 8-11
848:Culavamsa, LXXXI, 17-19
548:Encyclopedia Britannica
351:The Rise of Dambadeniya
218:(Chodaganga) who ruled
180:Jaffna Tamil chronicles
3462:Singai Pararasasegaram
3446:Aryacakravarti dynasty
3426:House of Siri Sanga Bo
3409:Gunaveera Cinkaiariyan
3403:Jeyaveera Cinkaiariyan
3367:Kulotunga Cinkaiariyan
3351:Aryacakravarti dynasty
2726:Queen Sugala rebellion
2618:Kingdom of Polonnaruwa
2208:House of Siri Sanga Bo
1810:Unhanagara Hatthadatha
1210:House of Lambakanna II
995:Kingdom of Dambadeniya
297:
279:
242:Aryacakravarti dynasty
3397:Virodaya Cinkaiariyan
3385:Martanda Cinkaiariyan
3379:Varodaya Cinkaiariyan
3373:Vickrama Cinkaiariyan
3304:Eastern Ganga dynasty
2736:Polonnaruwa–Pagan War
2518:Sri Vikrama Rajasinha
2512:Sri Rajadhi Rajasinha
2488:Vimaladharmasuriya II
2062:Eastern Ganga dynasty
2052:Lokissara (1210–1211)
1702:Silakala Ambosamanera
1195:House of Lambakanna I
905:Culavamsa LXXXI 15-16
874:Culavamsa, LXXXI 9-11
292:
275:
216:Eastern Ganga dynasty
3102:Polonnaruwa Vatadage
3010:Lankapura Dandanatha
2885:Parakrama Pandyan II
2693:Sinhalese Resistance
2500:Sri Vijaya Rajasinha
2470:Vimaladharmasuriya I
2427:Karalliyadde Bandara
1720:Kittisiri Meghavanna
1406:Mahadathika Mahanaga
971:Parakrama Pandyan II
941:Culavamsa LXXXIII 14
406:History of Sri Lanka
307:Parakrama Pandyan II
192:Kulothunga Chola III
188:Trincomalee District
160:Parakrama Pandyan II
55:Parakrama Pandyan II
3062:Tank cascade system
2703:Polonnaruwa Kingdom
2658:Anuradhapura period
2506:Kirti Sri Rajasinha
2494:Vira Narendra Sinha
2203:Transitional period
2037:House of Vijayabahu
1552:Siri Sangha Bodhi I
1412:Amandagamani Abhaya
1400:Bhatikabhaya Abhaya
1188:The Five Dravidians
1167:Anuradhapura period
532:. 22 November 2021.
282:After the death of
212:northeastern Andhra
37:King of Polonnaruwa
3180:Jetavana monastery
3137:Abhidhānappadīpikā
3057:Irrigation network
2746:Rajarata Rebellion
2591:Polonnaruwa period
2369:Bhuvanaikabahu VII
2351:Parakramabahu VIII
2273:Bhuvanaikabahu III
2032:Polonnaruwa period
1612:Chattagahaka Jantu
1346:Mahakuli Mahatissa
1200:The Six Dravidians
978:Polonaruwa Kingdom
920:2006-09-27 at the
883:Culavamsa LXXXI 10
853:2006-09-27 at the
298:
280:
256:Invasion and Reign
176:Kalinga Lokeshvara
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3515:Portuguese puppet
3498:Ethirimana Cinkam
3492:Puviraja Pandaram
3474:Puviraja Pandaram
3258:
3257:
3216:
3215:
3067:Parakrama Samudra
3015:Mahākassapa Thera
2919:Tamil mercenaries
2914:Foreign relations
2900:
2899:
2858:(1056–1232)
2798:(1017–1056)
2779:
2778:
2707:(1055–1232)
2679:(1017–1070)
2551:
2550:
2532:indicate regent.
2463:
2345:Parakramabahu VII
2339:Bhuvanaikabahu VI
2321:Parakramabahu Epa
2285:Bhuvanaikabahu IV
2261:Bhuvanaikabahu II
2255:Parakramabahu III
2216:
2065:
1474:Vankanasika Tissa
1456:Yassalalaka Tissa
1376:Darubhatika Tissa
1232:Devanampiya Tissa
1213:
1149:(454 BCE–437 BCE)
1141:(474 BCE–454 BCE)
1135:(504 BCE–474 BCE)
1129:(505 BCE–504 BCE)
1121:(543 BCE–505 BCE)
1112:
1029:
1028:
1020:Succeeded by
985:Succeeded by
437:Rasanayagam, M.,
250:Arya Chakrawartin
121:
120:
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3436:Bhuvanekabahu VI
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3172:Tantric Buddhism
3040:
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3020:Moggallāna Thera
3001:Notable figures
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2731:Ruhuna Rebellion
2716:Velakkara revolt
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2421:Jayavira Bandara
2357:Parakramabahu IX
2327:Parakramabahu VI
2303:Bhuvanaikabahu V
2267:Parakramabahu IV
2241:Bhuvanaikabahu I
2229:Parakramabahu II
2206:
2186:Parakrama Pandya
2042:House of Kalinga
2035:
1798:Dathopa Tissa II
1768:Jettha Tissa III
1678:Kumara Dhatusena
1418:Kanirajanu Tissa
1256:Sena and Guttika
1170:
1160:
1107:
1077:List of monarchs
1055:
1048:
1041:
1032:
1031:
1017:1215–1255
1007:new state formed
1005:Preceded by
988:Parakramabahu II
982:1215–1236
968:Preceded by
965:
964:
942:
939:
933:
930:
924:
912:
906:
903:
897:
890:
884:
881:
875:
872:
866:
863:
857:
845:
839:
838:
818:
812:
804:
798:
792:
786:
779:
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752:
746:
739:
733:
732:
730:
722:
716:
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695:
689:
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673:
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629:
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619:
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540:
534:
533:
526:
520:
519:
509:
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498:
475:
469:
468:
448:
442:
435:
429:
422:
168:Sinhalese people
153:
145:
137:
65:Parakramabahu II
21:
20:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3547:Kings of Jaffna
3537:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:Don Constantine
3517:
3509:
3448:
3440:
3428:
3420:
3353:
3345:
3326:
3318:
3306:
3298:
3289:
3259:
3254:
3212:
3208:Popular culture
3186:
3148:
3118:
3031:
3025:Sāriputta Thera
2980:
2940:
2896:
2860:
2857:
2848:
2831:Parakrama Pandu
2800:
2797:
2775:
2709:
2706:
2697:
2681:
2678:
2662:
2624:
2616:
2608:
2600:
2599:
2582:
2552:
2547:
2523:
2460:Nayaks of Kandy
2458:
2452:
2444:
2433:Kusumasana Devi
2297:Vikramabahu III
2291:Parakramabahu V
2211:
2205:
2197:
2096:Parakramabahu I
2060:
2057:Pandyan dynasty
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2026:
2009:Parakrama Pandu
1971:
1780:Dathopa Tissa I
1744:Sangha Tissa II
1582:Jettha Tissa II
1394:Kutakanna Tissa
1208:
1205:House of Moriya
1203:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1175:
1172:House of Vijaya
1169:
1161:
1152:
1109:House of Vijaya
1106:
1098:
1068:
1066:Sinhala kingdom
1059:
1025:
1016:
1008:
1000:
990:
981:
973:
951:
946:
945:
940:
936:
931:
927:
922:Wayback Machine
913:
909:
904:
900:
894:A Short History
891:
887:
882:
878:
873:
869:
864:
860:
855:Wayback Machine
846:
842:
835:
819:
815:
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801:
793:
789:
780:
776:
769:
753:
749:
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681:
680:
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496:
494:
492:
476:
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465:
449:
445:
436:
432:
424:K. M. De Silva,
423:
419:
414:
397:
391:
353:
315:
284:Parakramabahu I
258:
200:
198:Origin theories
184:Gomarankadawala
67:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3575:
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3400:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3357:
3355:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3340:Savakanmaindan
3337:
3330:
3328:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3300:
3299:
3296:Jaffna kingdom
3288:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3265:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3242:
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3141:
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3128:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3107:Rankoth Vehera
3104:
3099:
3094:
3092:Jetavanaramaya
3089:
3084:
3079:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3037:
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2861:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2813:Mahalana-Kitti
2810:
2803:
2801:
2796:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
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2748:
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2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2688:Chola conquest
2684:
2682:
2677:
2675:Chola conquest
2668:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2626:
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2545:
2528:
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2524:
2522:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2466:
2464:
2450:Kandyan period
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2405:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2379:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2363:Vijayabahu VII
2360:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2311:(1391/92–1397)
2306:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2223:Vijayabahu III
2219:
2217:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2126:Vikramabahu II
2123:
2117:
2114:Nissanka Malla
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2068:
2066:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1991:Mahalana–Kitti
1988:
1981:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1870:Aggabodhi VIII
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1756:Silameghavanna
1753:
1750:Moggallana III
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1636:Khudda Parinda
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1576:Sirimeghavanna
1573:
1567:
1564:Jettha Tissa I
1561:
1555:
1549:
1546:Sangha Tissa I
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1522:Voharika Tissa
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1498:Kanittha Tissa
1495:
1489:
1486:Mahallaka Naga
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
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1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
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1073:
1070:
1069:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1035:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1013:Jaffna Kingdom
1009:
1006:
1002:
1001:
986:
983:
974:
969:
963:
962:
957:
950:
949:External links
947:
944:
943:
934:
925:
907:
898:
885:
876:
867:
858:
840:
833:
813:
799:
787:
781:T. Sabaratnam,
774:
768:978-0822389187
767:
747:
741:T. Sabaratnam,
734:
717:
710:
690:
674:
657:
650:
630:
614:
607:
587:
580:
560:
535:
521:
504:
490:
470:
463:
443:
439:Ancient Jaffna
430:
416:
415:
413:
410:
409:
408:
403:
396:
393:
365:Vijayabahu III
352:
349:
326:Nissanka Malla
314:
311:
294:Jetavanaramaya
257:
254:
238:Jaffna kingdom
199:
196:
119:
118:
113:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
74:King of Jaffna
70:
69:
62:
58:
57:
52:
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40:
39:
33:
32:
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3380:
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3362:
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3356:
3352:
3348:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3314:Kalinga Magha
3312:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3286:
3281:
3279:
3274:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3251:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
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3189:
3181:
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3170:
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3155:
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3145:
3142:
3138:
3135:
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3075:
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3072:
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3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3052:Constructions
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
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3002:
3000:
2998:
2995:
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2990:
2989:
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2983:
2975:
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2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
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2943:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2891:
2890:Kalinga Magha
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2819:Vikrama Pandu
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2579:
2574:
2572:
2567:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2544:
2543:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2526:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
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2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2383:Sitawaka Line
2381:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2315:Vijayabahu VI
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2235:Vijayabahu IV
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2192:Kalinga Magha
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2144:Sahassa Malla
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2102:Vijayabahu II
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2084:Vikramabahu I
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1997:Vikrama Pandu
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1846:Aggabodhi VII
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1774:Aggabodhi III
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1762:Aggabodhi III
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1714:Moggallana II
1712:
1709:
1708:Dathappabhuti
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
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1574:
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1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
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1547:
1544:
1541:
1540:Vijaya Kumara
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1492:Bhatika Tissa
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
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1438:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1402:(20 BCE–9 CE)
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
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1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1312:(103–100 BCE)
1311:
1308:
1306:(104–103 BCE)
1305:
1302:
1300:(109–104 BCE)
1299:
1298:Khallata Naga
1296:
1294:(119–109 BCE)
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1282:(137–119 BCE)
1281:
1278:
1276:(161–137 BCE)
1275:
1272:
1270:(205–161 BCE)
1269:
1266:
1264:(215–205 BCE)
1263:
1260:
1258:(237–215 BCE)
1257:
1254:
1252:(247–237 BCE)
1251:
1248:
1246:(257–247 BCE)
1245:
1242:
1240:(267–257 BCE)
1239:
1236:
1234:(307–267 BCE)
1233:
1230:
1228:(367–307 BCE)
1227:
1224:
1222:(437–367 BCE)
1221:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1189:
1179:(237–215 BCE)
1178:
1177:Chola dynasty
1174:(543–237 BCE)
1173:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1119:Prince Vijaya
1117:
1116:
1114:
1111:(543–237 BCE)
1110:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1024:
1015:
1014:
1003:
998:
997:
996:
989:
980:
979:
972:
966:
960:
958:
955:
953:
952:
938:
929:
923:
919:
916:
911:
902:
895:
889:
880:
871:
862:
856:
852:
849:
844:
836:
834:9788120613355
830:
826:
825:
817:
811:
809:
803:
797:
791:
784:
778:
770:
764:
760:
759:
751:
744:
738:
727:
721:
713:
711:9788170172482
707:
703:
702:
694:
686:
685:
678:
670:
669:
661:
653:
651:9780857450418
647:
643:
642:
634:
626:
625:
618:
610:
608:9788171564422
604:
600:
599:
591:
583:
581:9789047432173
577:
573:
572:
564:
549:
545:
539:
531:
525:
517:
516:
508:
493:
491:9788185880525
487:
483:
482:
474:
466:
464:9788120613355
460:
456:
455:
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440:
434:
427:
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389:
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383:
377:
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370:
366:
361:
357:
348:
346:
342:
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333:
331:
327:
322:
320:
310:
308:
303:
295:
291:
287:
285:
278:
274:
270:
268:
264:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
232:
231:Chola dynasty
229:
225:
224:Chandravanshi
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
169:
165:
161:
157:
149:
141:
133:
129:
125:
124:Kalinga Magha
117:
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
71:
66:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
38:
34:
31:
27:
24:Kalinga Magha
22:
16:
3480:Periyapillai
3334:Chandrabhanu
3313:
3176:Monasteries
3144:in Sinhalese
3044:Architecture
2992:Caste system
2936:Capital city
2889:
2643:Bibliography
2540:
2529:
2482:Rajasinha II
2417:(1469– 1511)
2409:Kandyan Line
2309:Vira Bahu II
2279:Vijayabahu V
2246:
2191:
2072:Vijayabahu I
1882:Aggabodhi IX
1840:Aggabodhi VI
1804:Aggabodhi IV
1738:Aggabodhi II
1672:Moggallana I
1534:Siri Naga II
1435:
1318:(100–98 BCE)
1280:Saddha Tissa
1220:Pandukabhaya
1190:(103–89 BCE)
1144:
1133:Panduvasdeva
1124:
1023:Chandrabhanu
1011:
993:
992:
976:
937:
928:
910:
901:
893:
892:Codrington,
888:
879:
870:
861:
843:
823:
816:
807:
802:
790:
782:
777:
757:
750:
742:
737:
720:
700:
693:
683:
677:
667:
660:
640:
633:
623:
617:
597:
590:
570:
563:
551:. Retrieved
547:
538:
524:
514:
507:
495:. Retrieved
480:
473:
453:
446:
438:
433:
425:
420:
390:
378:
374:
362:
358:
354:
337:Anuradhapura
334:
323:
316:
299:
281:
276:
267:Vijayabahu I
263:Vijayabahu I
259:
235:
201:
173:
127:
123:
122:
92:Chandrabhanu
29:
15:
3500:(1591–1616)
3488:(1565-1570)
3476:(1561–1565)
3464:(1478–1519)
3449:(1467–1619)
3405:(1380–1410)
3399:(1371–1380)
3393:(1347–1371)
3375:(1292–1302)
3354:(1277–1450)
3324:Tambralinga
3250:WikiProject
2997:Immigration
2959:Malaya Rata
2845:(1054–1055)
2843:Kassapa VII
2839:(1048–1054)
2833:(1046–1048)
2827:(1043–1046)
2821:(1042–1043)
2815:(1040–1042)
2809:(1029–1040)
2620:1055 – 1232
2612:1017 – 1070
2520:(1798–1815)
2514:(1782–1798)
2508:(1747–1782)
2502:(1739–1747)
2496:(1707–1739)
2490:(1687–1707)
2484:(1635–1687)
2478:(1604–1635)
2472:(1592–1604)
2462:(1739–1815)
2457:(1592–1739)
2441:(1582–1592)
2439:Rajasinha I
2435:(1582–1582)
2429:(1551–1581)
2423:(1511–1551)
2403:(1593–1594)
2397:(1581–1593)
2395:Rajasinha I
2391:(1521–1581)
2377:(1551–1597)
2371:(1521–1551)
2365:(1513–1521)
2359:(1489–1513)
2353:(1477–1489)
2341:(1469–1477)
2335:(1467–1472)
2333:Jayabahu II
2329:(1410–1467)
2323:(1409–1412)
2317:(1397–1409)
2305:(1371–1408)
2299:(1357–1374)
2293:(1344–1359)
2287:(1341–1351)
2281:(1335–1341)
2275:(1326–1335)
2269:(1302–1326)
2263:(1293–1302)
2257:(1287–1293)
2251:(1285–1286)
2248:Interregnum
2243:(1272–1284)
2237:(1270–1272)
2231:(1234–1270)
2225:(1220–1234)
2215:(1469–1592)
2210:(1220–1597)
2194:(1215–1236)
2188:(1212–1215)
2182:(1211–1212)
2176:(1210–1211)
2170:(1209–1210)
2158:(1208–1209)
2152:(1202–1208)
2150:Kalyanavati
2146:(1200–1202)
2140:(1197–1200)
2134:(1196–1197)
2120:Vira Bahu I
2116:(1187–1196)
2104:(1186–1187)
2098:(1153–1186)
2092:(1132–1153)
2090:Gajabahu II
2086:(1111–1132)
2080:(1110–1111)
2074:(1055–1110)
2064:(1215–1236)
2059:(1212–1215)
2044:(1187–1197)
2039:(1055–1187)
2023:(1054–1055)
2021:Kassapa VII
2017:(1048–1054)
2011:(1046–1048)
2005:(1043–1046)
1999:(1042–1043)
1993:(1040–1042)
1987:(1029–1040)
1968:(1001–1029)
1876:Dappula III
1864:Mahinda III
1828:Kassapa III
1822:Aggabodhi V
1732:Aggabodhi I
1696:Upatissa II
1606:Soththisena
1528:Abhaya Naga
1516:Siri Naga I
1450:Chandamukha
1437:Interregnum
1396:(42–20 BCE)
1360:(50–47 BCE)
1354:(62–50 BCE)
1348:(76–62 BCE)
1342:(89–76 BCE)
1336:(90–88 BCE)
1330:(91–90 BCE)
1328:Pilaya Mara
1324:(98–91 BCE)
1292:Lanja Tissa
1286:Thulatthana
1094:Family tree
785:, Chapter 4
745:, Chapter 4
497:24 February
386:Polonnaruwa
341:Polonnaruwa
164:Polonnaruwa
51:Predecessor
3541:Categories
3504:Cankili II
3167:Brahmanism
3124:Literature
3082:Gal Vihara
3005:Gurulugomi
2931:Rajakariya
2867:Vijayabahu
2825:Jagatipala
2807:Kassapa VI
2785:Government
2630:Background
2401:Rajasuriya
2375:Dharmapala
2156:Dharmasoka
2132:Chodaganga
2108:Mahinda VI
2078:Jayabahu I
2003:Jagatipala
1985:Kassapa VI
1962:(991–1001)
1954:Mahinda IV
1918:Dappula IV
1906:Kassapa IV
1858:Dappula II
1852:Mahinda II
1786:Kassapa II
1666:Kashyapa I
1594:Upatissa I
1588:Buddhadasa
1558:Gothabhaya
1480:Gajabahu I
1424:Chulabhaya
1358:Kuda Tissa
1352:Chora Naga
1322:Panya Mara
1274:Dutugamunu
1212:(691–1017)
441:, p303-304
412:References
302:Karainagar
152:කාලිංග මාඝ
116:Chodaganga
3527:(1619–24)
3518:(1619–24)
3506:(1617–19)
3494:(1582–91)
3482:(1565–82)
3470:(1519–61)
3468:Cankili I
3458:(1467–78)
3429:(1450–67)
3417:(1440–50)
3411:(1410–40)
3387:(1325–47)
3381:(1302–25)
3369:(1284–92)
3363:(1277–84)
3342:(1262-77)
3336:(1255-62)
3327:(1255–77)
3307:(1215–55)
2964:Maya Rata
2946:Geography
2880:Lokissara
2389:Mayadunne
2174:Lokissara
1966:Mahinda V
1956:(975–991)
1950:(972–975)
1944:(964–972)
1942:Udaya III
1938:(955–964)
1932:(952–955)
1926:(940–952)
1924:Dappula V
1920:(939–940)
1914:(929–939)
1912:Kassapa V
1908:(912–929)
1902:(901–912)
1896:(866–901)
1890:(846–866)
1884:(843–846)
1878:(827–843)
1872:(816–827)
1866:(812–816)
1860:(807–812)
1854:(787–807)
1848:(781–787)
1842:(741–781)
1836:(738–741)
1834:Mahinda I
1830:(732–738)
1824:(726–732)
1818:(691–726)
1816:Manavanna
1806:(673–689)
1800:(664–673)
1794:(661–664)
1792:Dappula I
1788:(652–661)
1782:(640–652)
1776:(624–640)
1770:(623–624)
1758:(614–623)
1752:(608–614)
1740:(598–608)
1734:(564–598)
1728:(561–564)
1726:Maha Naga
1722:(560–561)
1716:(540–560)
1710:(539–540)
1704:(526–539)
1698:(525–526)
1692:(524–525)
1684:Kittisena
1680:(515–524)
1674:(497–515)
1668:(479–497)
1662:(463–479)
1660:Dhatusena
1656:(450–452)
1650:(447–450)
1638:(441–447)
1626:(436–441)
1620:(435–436)
1618:Mittasena
1614:(434–435)
1602:(412–434)
1596:(370–412)
1590:(341–370)
1584:(332–341)
1578:(304–332)
1572:(277–304)
1566:(267–277)
1560:(254–267)
1554:(252–254)
1548:(248–252)
1542:(247–248)
1536:(245–247)
1530:(237–245)
1524:(215–237)
1518:(196–215)
1512:(195–196)
1510:Kuda Naga
1506:(193–195)
1504:Cula Naga
1500:(165–193)
1494:(141–165)
1488:(135–141)
1482:(113–135)
1476:(110–113)
1462:Subharaja
1340:Valagamba
1310:Pulahatta
1304:Valagamba
1288:(119 BCE)
1250:Suratissa
1207:(463–691)
1202:(436–463)
671:. Author.
574:. BRILL.
518:. Author.
319:Culavamsa
246:Cūḷavaṃsa
88:Successor
83:1215–1255
61:Successor
46:1215–1236
3292:Monarchs
3230:Category
3198:Perahera
3162:Buddhism
3154:Religion
3087:Hatadage
2969:Rajarata
2926:Kahavanu
2906:Politics
2854:Monarchs
2794:Monarchs
2648:Timeline
2542:Category
2180:Lilavati
2168:Lilavati
2162:Anikanga
2138:Lilavati
1936:Sena III
1930:Udaya II
1642:Tiritara
1600:Mahanama
1570:Mahasena
1470:(66–110)
1390:(47 BCE)
1384:(47 BCE)
1378:(47 BCE)
1372:(47 BCE)
1366:(47 BCE)
1244:Mahasiva
1226:Mutasiva
1197:(66–436)
1126:Upatissa
1082:by reign
1062:Monarchs
918:Archived
851:Archived
553:14 March
395:See also
372:temple.
3294:of the
3132:in Pali
3036:Culture
2985:Society
2876:Others
2872:Kalinga
2667:History
2638:Outline
2593:topics
2530:Italics
2476:Senarat
1948:Sena IV
1900:Udaya I
1894:Sena II
1690:Siva II
1654:Pithiya
1648:Dathiya
1630:Parindu
1468:Vasabha
1464:(60–66)
1458:(52–60)
1452:(44–52)
1446:(38–44)
1444:Ilanaga
1440:(35–38)
1432:(35–35)
1426:(33–35)
1420:(30–33)
1414:(21–30)
1334:Dathika
1064:of the
915:Chapter
220:Kalinga
204:Kalinga
156:Kalinga
148:Sinhala
105:Kalinga
3240:Portal
3073:Sites
2974:Ruhuna
2347:(1477)
2164:(1209)
2128:(1196)
2122:(1196)
2110:(1187)
1960:Sena V
1888:Sena I
1430:Sivali
1408:(9–21)
1382:Niliya
1370:Vatuka
1364:Siva I
1316:Bahiya
1238:Uttiya
1139:Abhaya
1089:Queens
896:, ch.V
831:
765:
708:
648:
605:
578:
488:
461:
382:Damila
345:Stupas
208:Odisha
3191:Other
2653:Years
1812:(691)
1764:(623)
1746:(608)
1686:(524)
1644:(447)
1632:(441)
1624:Pandu
1608:(434)
1388:Anula
1268:Elara
1262:Asela
1146:Tissa
729:(PDF)
369:Tamil
228:Tamil
132:Tamil
111:House
80:Reign
43:Reign
2837:Loka
2015:Loka
829:ISBN
763:ISBN
706:ISBN
646:ISBN
603:ISBN
576:ISBN
555:2017
499:2012
486:ISBN
459:ISBN
339:and
317:The
210:and
140:Odia
102:Born
162:of
146:,
126:or
3543::
546:.
347:.
269:.
194:.
186:,
150::
142::
138:,
134::
3284:e
3277:t
3270:v
2595:→
2588:←
2577:e
2570:t
2563:v
2411::
2385::
1054:e
1047:t
1040:v
999:)
991:(
837:.
771:.
731:.
714:.
654:.
611:.
584:.
557:.
501:.
467:.
130:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.