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Nissanka Malla

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had the right to rule the country, thereby securing his position and justifying his claim for kingship. He spent large sums for various constructions and refurbishments, and also gave money to the public in an attempt to put down crimes. He maintained cordial relationships with several countries, and
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Heavy taxes that were imposed by Parākramabāhu I were largely reduced by Nissanka Malla. He gave money, gold, cattle, land and other items of value to the public. This was seen by him as an act to "put down robbery", since he believed that they resorted to robbery because of oppression and severe
400:, which had come under the control of Sri Lanka during the reign of Parākramabāhu I, in the end of the Pandyan Civil War it come under Cholas. However Nissanka Malla invaded the Rameswaram and renovated a temple in Rameswaram and renamed it 233:) who ruled the country from 1187 to 1196. He is known for his architectural constructions such as the Nissanka Lata Mandapaya, Hatadage and Rankot Vihara, as well as for the refurbishment of old temples and irrigation tanks. 385:. He sent missionaries to Cambodia and was responsible for conversion of Cambodia into Theravada which lasted until. Pali language scripts that are found in Southeast Asia are likely from the missionaries he sent. 344:
By claiming to be descended from Vijaya, the first king of Sri Lanka, Nissanka Malla justified his right to the throne. He secured his position further by declaring that the ruler of Sri Lanka should adhere to
293:. This inscription describes Jayagopa as being the reigning king of Sinhapura. Nissanka Malla had two wives named Kalinga Subadradevi and Gangavamsa Kalyanamahadevi. He was also a son-in-law or nephew of 305:
According to Indian historians (as of September 2022) the names of Nissanka Malla's parents, Jayagopa and Parvati Devi, are not mentioned in Indian history. Some scholars have proposed
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taxation. However, Nissanka Malla tried to outdo the accomplishments of Parākramabāhu I with his constructions, which later led the kingdom becoming almost bankrupt.
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Nissanka Malla's year of birth is 1157 or 1158. He was the son of Queen Parvati and King Jayagopa. This is mentioned in a rock inscription made by Nissanka Malla at
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in the temple gilded, and had this recorded in a rock inscription near the entrance of the temple. A statue of Nissanka Malla was also made in one of the caves.
2172: 2194: 436:, constructed by Nissanka Malla is a unique type of building. It contains 8 granite pillars which were used to support a roof. The pillars are carved out of 2148: 360:. His rock inscriptions refer to him in names such as "Fountain of renown", "Protector of the Earth" and "Lamp by which the whole world was illuminated". 285:...having come from the royal line of the Ikshvaku family having become like a forehead mark to the royal family of Kalinga emperors born at Sinhapura... 2199: 1134: 338: 168: 1362: 188: 2154: 470:
for this. However, another of his own rock inscriptions contradict this statement and mentions the sum as 1 lakh. The interior of the temple was
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in the form of lotus stems with opening lotus buds on the tops, and are positioned on a platform.
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is another construction done by Nissanka Malla. This building was constructed to keep the
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as the location of Kalinga and Sinhapura related, to Nissanka Malla's origin.
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mentions that he is of the Kalinga dynasty and a descendant from the race of
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by Nissanka Malla. A rock inscription records that he has spent 7
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during the refurbishment. This later earned the temple the name
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Nissanka Malla recovered cordial relationships with Ramanna (
667:. Participatory Development Forum, Sri Lanka. p. 126. 558:
Rasanayagam, C.; Aiyangar, Sakkottai Krishnaswami (1993).
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Nissanka Malla came to Sri Lanka under the invitation of
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in Sri Lanka, was also constructed by Nissanka Malla.
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Kingship and Conversion in Sixteenth-Century Sri Lanka
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describes him as being a member of a royal family of
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Major Trends and Issues in Early Childhood Education
823: 1218: 994: 849:Gunetileke, Hema. "Sri Lanka-Cambodia relations". 478:, meaning golden rock. Nissanka Malla also had 50 564:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 322, 323. 2713: 1034:The Official Government News Portal of Sri Lanka 656: 404:. Nissanka Malla also invaded the states of the 333:(࢈ࢴා/ duke/ sub-king). VijayabΓ’hu was killed by 1055:"Dambulla - Best preserved cave temple complex" 932:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 21, 23. 874:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 65, 66. 593: 591: 589: 587: 1204: 861: 786: 784: 462:A major refurbishment was carried out at the 261:A rock inscription made by Nissanka Malla at 958: 952: 584: 1027: 1001:. Teachers College Press. pp. 75, 76. 824:Paxton, Hugh; Paxton, Midori (2002-09-10). 748: 694:. Cambridge University Press. p. 147. 662: 519: 517: 1211: 1197: 919: 817: 797:. Asian Educational Services. p. 23. 781: 761:. Asian Educational Services. p. 38. 629: 627: 604:. Asian Educational Services. p. 65. 597: 36: 1076: 990: 988: 903:"Rameswaram Inscription of Nissankamalla" 687: 681: 1052: 1046: 900: 826:"Studying Sri Lanka's simian soap opera" 553: 551: 549: 514: 419: 412:in South India but the invasion failed. 300: 995:Isenberg, Joan P.; Renck, Mary (2003). 925: 758:Twentieth century impressions of Ceylon 624: 2714: 1021: 985: 867: 848: 790: 754: 356:and is referred to in some records as 256: 1192: 965:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 165. 719: 717: 546: 1121:Codrington's Short History of Ceylon 962:History of Indian and Indonesian Art 851:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 647: 372: 329:, and was appointed as VijayabΓ’hu's 236:Nissanka Malla declared that only a 1028:Witharanage, Hansima (2007-02-14). 525:"The largest dagoba in Polonnaruwa" 13: 794:International Numismata Orientalia 714: 14: 2748: 1109: 2694: 2693: 2371:House of Senasammata Vikramabahu 1314: 959:Coomaraswamy, Ananda K. (2003). 449:Relic of the tooth of the Buddha 415: 42:Statue of Nissanka Malla in the 2737:12th-century Sinhalese monarchs 2212:House of Vijayabahu (1211–1212) 2208:House of Vijayabahu (1209–1210) 2204:House of Vijayabahu (1197–1200) 1116:Kings & Rulers of Sri Lanka 1094:from the original on 2011-06-05 894: 842: 535:from the original on 2011-06-05 281:. The inscription there reads; 241:also invaded the states of the 1350:House of Vijaya (89 BCE–66 CE) 1084:"The cave temples of Dambulla" 1053:Pradeepa, Ganga (2008-10-24). 901:Pradeepa, Lanka (2021-09-19). 663:Wijesooriya, S. (2006). "53". 641: 1: 1343:House of Vijaya (161–103 BCE) 1339:House of Vijaya (215–205 BCE) 855:University of Cambridge Press 507: 497:List of monarchs of Sri Lanka 2206:House of Kalinga (1200–1209) 725:"The Kingdom of Polonnaruwa" 428:built by King Nissanka Malla 388: 7: 2613:House of Vimaladharmasuriya 1341:Chola dynasty (205–161 BCE) 665:A Concise Sinhala Mahavamsa 485: 10: 2753: 598:Codrington, H. W. 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Another inscription at 253:but the invasion failed. 214: 194: 184: 174: 162: 153: 148: 144: 132: 116: 106: 94: 78: 68: 58: 50: 35: 28: 21: 2135:Anuradhapura from Rohana 929:The history of Sri Lanka 688:Strathern, Alan (2007). 434:Nissanka Latha Mandapaya 316: 2722:Monarchs of Polonnaruwa 2573:Senasammata Vikramabahu 1262:Pre-Anuradhapura period 871:Early History of Ceylon 755:Wright, Arnold (1999). 601:Short History of Ceylon 426:Nissanka Lata Mandapaya 327:Parākramabāhu the Great 2366:House of Siri Sanga Bo 1968:Unhanagara Hatthadatha 1368:House of Lambakanna II 830:The Japan Times Online 429: 287: 154:Kalinga Nissanka Malla 2676:Sri Vikrama Rajasinha 2670:Sri Rajadhi Rajasinha 2646:Vimaladharmasuriya II 2220:Eastern Ganga dynasty 2210:Lokissara (1210–1211) 1860:Silakala Ambosamanera 1353:House of Lambakanna I 868:Mendis, G.C. (1996). 455:, the fourth largest 423: 301:Location of Sinhapura 283: 2658:Sri Vijaya Rajasinha 2628:Vimaladharmasuriya I 2585:Karalliyadde Bandara 1878:Kittisiri Meghavanna 1564:Mahadathika Mahanaga 1143: ? 1157 or 1158 652:. 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1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1650:Bhatika Tissa 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1560:(20 BCE–9 CE) 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1470:(103–100 BCE) 1469: 1466: 1464:(104–103 BCE) 1463: 1460: 1458:(109–104 BCE) 1457: 1456:Khallata Naga 1454: 1452:(119–109 BCE) 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1440:(137–119 BCE) 1439: 1436: 1434:(161–137 BCE) 1433: 1430: 1428:(205–161 BCE) 1427: 1424: 1422:(215–205 BCE) 1421: 1418: 1416:(237–215 BCE) 1415: 1412: 1410:(247–237 BCE) 1409: 1406: 1404:(257–247 BCE) 1403: 1400: 1398:(267–257 BCE) 1397: 1394: 1392:(307–267 BCE) 1391: 1388: 1386:(367–307 BCE) 1385: 1382: 1380:(437–367 BCE) 1379: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1347: 1337:(237–215 BCE) 1336: 1335:Chola dynasty 1332:(543–237 BCE) 1331: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1277:Prince Vijaya 1275: 1274: 1272: 1269:(543–237 BCE) 1268: 1263: 1259: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1214: 1209: 1207: 1202: 1200: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1182: 1173: 1172: 1165: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1142: 1137: 1136: 1127: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1079: 1065:on 2011-06-04 1064: 1060: 1056: 1049: 1035: 1031: 1024: 1010: 1008:0-8077-4350-X 1004: 1000: 999: 991: 989: 974: 972:0-7661-5801-2 968: 964: 963: 955: 941: 939:0-313-33205-3 935: 931: 930: 922: 908: 907:Lankapradeepa 904: 897: 883: 881:81-206-0209-9 877: 873: 872: 864: 856: 852: 845: 831: 827: 820: 806: 804:81-206-1188-8 800: 796: 795: 787: 785: 770: 768:81-206-1335-X 764: 760: 759: 751: 737:on 2012-02-22 733: 726: 720: 718: 703: 701:0-521-86009-1 697: 693: 692: 684: 676: 674:955-9140-31-0 670: 666: 659: 651: 644: 636: 630: 628: 613: 611:81-206-0946-8 607: 603: 602: 594: 592: 590: 588: 573: 571:81-206-0210-2 567: 563: 562: 554: 552: 550: 534: 530: 526: 520: 518: 513: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 489: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 460: 458: 454: 453:Rankot Vihara 450: 446: 441: 439: 435: 427: 422: 416:Constructions 413: 411: 407: 403: 402:Nissankesvara 399: 395: 386: 384: 380: 370: 361: 359: 355: 350: 348: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 323:VijayabΓ’hu II 314: 312: 308: 298: 296: 292: 286: 282: 280: 276: 272: 271:Ruwanwelisaya 268: 267:Prince Vijaya 264: 254: 252: 249:dynasties in 248: 244: 239: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 212: 208: 200: 197: 193: 190: 187: 183: 180: 177: 173: 170: 167: 165: 161: 152: 147: 143: 140: 137: 135: 131: 125: 122: 121: 119: 115: 109: 105: 97: 93: 90: 86: 81: 77: 74: 71: 67: 64: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 39: 34: 31: 27: 20: 2698: 2687: 2640:Rajasinha II 2575:(1469– 1511) 2567:Kandyan Line 2467:Vira Bahu II 2437:Vijayabahu V 2404: 2271: 2230:Vijayabahu I 2040:Aggabodhi IX 1998:Aggabodhi VI 1962:Aggabodhi IV 1896:Aggabodhi II 1830:Moggallana I 1692:Siri Naga II 1593: 1476:(100–98 BCE) 1438:Saddha Tissa 1378:Pandukabhaya 1348:(103–89 BCE) 1302: 1291:Panduvasdeva 1282: 1169: 1150: ? 1196 1147: 1140: 1133: 1096:. Retrieved 1087: 1078: 1067:. Retrieved 1063:the original 1058: 1048: 1037:. Retrieved 1033: 1023: 1012:. Retrieved 997: 976:. Retrieved 961: 954: 943:. Retrieved 928: 921: 910:. Retrieved 906: 896: 885:. Retrieved 870: 863: 850: 844: 833:. Retrieved 829: 819: 808:. Retrieved 793: 772:. Retrieved 757: 750: 739:. Retrieved 732:the original 705:. Retrieved 690: 683: 664: 658: 643: 615:. Retrieved 600: 575:. Retrieved 560: 537:. Retrieved 528: 475: 461: 442: 431: 425: 401: 392: 383:Khmer empire 376: 367: 357: 353: 351: 343: 330: 320: 304: 288: 284: 260: 235: 222: 218: 215:ΰΆ±ΰ·’ΰ·ƒΰ·Šΰ·ƒΰΆ‚ΰΆš ࢸࢽ්ࢽ 206: 205: 100:(1196-00-00) 82:1157 or 1158 29: 24:ΰΆ±ΰ·’ΰ·ƒΰ·Šΰ·ƒΰΆ‚ΰΆš ࢸࢽ්ࢽ 2678:(1798–1815) 2672:(1782–1798) 2666:(1747–1782) 2660:(1739–1747) 2654:(1707–1739) 2648:(1687–1707) 2642:(1635–1687) 2636:(1604–1635) 2630:(1592–1604) 2620:(1739–1815) 2615:(1592–1739) 2599:(1582–1592) 2597:Rajasinha I 2593:(1582–1582) 2587:(1551–1581) 2581:(1511–1551) 2561:(1593–1594) 2555:(1581–1593) 2553:Rajasinha I 2549:(1521–1581) 2535:(1551–1597) 2529:(1521–1551) 2523:(1513–1521) 2517:(1489–1513) 2511:(1477–1489) 2499:(1469–1477) 2493:(1467–1472) 2491:Jayabahu II 2487:(1410–1467) 2481:(1409–1412) 2475:(1397–1409) 2463:(1371–1408) 2457:(1357–1374) 2451:(1344–1359) 2445:(1341–1351) 2439:(1335–1341) 2433:(1326–1335) 2427:(1302–1326) 2421:(1293–1302) 2415:(1287–1293) 2409:(1285–1286) 2406:Interregnum 2401:(1272–1284) 2395:(1270–1272) 2389:(1234–1270) 2383:(1220–1234) 2373:(1469–1592) 2368:(1220–1597) 2352:(1215–1236) 2346:(1212–1215) 2340:(1211–1212) 2334:(1210–1211) 2328:(1209–1210) 2316:(1208–1209) 2310:(1202–1208) 2308:Kalyanavati 2304:(1200–1202) 2298:(1197–1200) 2292:(1196–1197) 2278:Vira Bahu I 2274:(1187–1196) 2262:(1186–1187) 2256:(1153–1186) 2250:(1132–1153) 2248:Gajabahu II 2244:(1111–1132) 2238:(1110–1111) 2232:(1055–1110) 2222:(1215–1236) 2217:(1212–1215) 2202:(1187–1197) 2197:(1055–1187) 2181:(1054–1055) 2179:Kassapa VII 2175:(1048–1054) 2169:(1046–1048) 2163:(1043–1046) 2157:(1042–1043) 2151:(1040–1042) 2145:(1029–1040) 2126:(1001–1029) 2034:Dappula III 2022:Mahinda III 1986:Kassapa III 1980:Aggabodhi V 1890:Aggabodhi I 1854:Upatissa II 1764:Soththisena 1686:Abhaya Naga 1674:Siri Naga I 1608:Chandamukha 1595:Interregnum 1554:(42–20 BCE) 1518:(50–47 BCE) 1512:(62–50 BCE) 1506:(76–62 BCE) 1500:(89–76 BCE) 1494:(90–88 BCE) 1488:(91–90 BCE) 1486:Pilaya Mara 1482:(98–91 BCE) 1450:Lanja Tissa 1444:Thulatthana 1252:Family tree 1181:Vira Bahu I 398:South India 251:South India 227:Polonnaruwa 139:Vira Bahu I 124:Kalyanavati 73:Vira Bahu I 59:Predecessor 2716:Categories 2559:Rajasuriya 2533:Dharmapala 2314:Dharmasoka 2290:Chodaganga 2266:Mahinda VI 2236:Jayabahu I 2161:Jagatipala 2143:Kassapa VI 2120:(991–1001) 2112:Mahinda IV 2076:Dappula IV 2064:Kassapa IV 2016:Dappula II 2010:Mahinda II 1944:Kassapa II 1824:Kashyapa I 1752:Upatissa I 1746:Buddhadasa 1716:Gothabhaya 1638:Gajabahu I 1582:Chulabhaya 1516:Kuda Tissa 1510:Chora Naga 1480:Panya Mara 1432:Dutugamunu 1370:(691–1017) 1164:Mahinda VI 1098:2009-04-12 1069:2009-04-12 1059:Daily News 1039:2009-04-12 1014:2009-04-12 978:2009-04-12 945:2009-04-12 912:2021-12-27 887:2009-04-12 835:2009-04-14 810:2009-04-12 774:2009-04-12 741:2009-04-12 707:2009-04-12 617:2009-04-11 577:2009-04-11 539:2009-04-11 508:References 476:Swarnagiri 394:Rameswaram 335:Mahinda VI 277:, born at 63:Mahinda VI 2547:Mayadunne 2332:Lokissara 2124:Mahinda V 2114:(975–991) 2108:(972–975) 2102:(964–972) 2100:Udaya III 2096:(955–964) 2090:(952–955) 2084:(940–952) 2082:Dappula V 2078:(939–940) 2072:(929–939) 2070:Kassapa V 2066:(912–929) 2060:(901–912) 2054:(866–901) 2048:(846–866) 2042:(843–846) 2036:(827–843) 2030:(816–827) 2024:(812–816) 2018:(807–812) 2012:(787–807) 2006:(781–787) 2000:(741–781) 1994:(738–741) 1992:Mahinda I 1988:(732–738) 1982:(726–732) 1976:(691–726) 1974:Manavanna 1964:(673–689) 1958:(664–673) 1952:(661–664) 1950:Dappula I 1946:(652–661) 1940:(640–652) 1934:(624–640) 1928:(623–624) 1916:(614–623) 1910:(608–614) 1898:(598–608) 1892:(564–598) 1886:(561–564) 1884:Maha Naga 1880:(560–561) 1874:(540–560) 1868:(539–540) 1862:(526–539) 1856:(525–526) 1850:(524–525) 1842:Kittisena 1838:(515–524) 1832:(497–515) 1826:(479–497) 1820:(463–479) 1818:Dhatusena 1814:(450–452) 1808:(447–450) 1796:(441–447) 1784:(436–441) 1778:(435–436) 1776:Mittasena 1772:(434–435) 1760:(412–434) 1754:(370–412) 1748:(341–370) 1742:(332–341) 1736:(304–332) 1730:(277–304) 1724:(267–277) 1718:(254–267) 1712:(252–254) 1706:(248–252) 1700:(247–248) 1694:(245–247) 1688:(237–245) 1682:(215–237) 1676:(196–215) 1670:(195–196) 1668:Kuda Naga 1664:(193–195) 1662:Cula Naga 1658:(165–193) 1652:(141–165) 1646:(135–141) 1640:(113–135) 1634:(110–113) 1620:Subharaja 1498:Valagamba 1468:Pulahatta 1462:Valagamba 1446:(119 BCE) 1408:Suratissa 1365:(463–691) 1360:(436–463) 492:Mahavamsa 389:Territory 279:Sinhapura 231:Sri Lanka 85:Sinhapura 69:Successor 54:1187–1196 2700:Category 2338:Lilavati 2326:Lilavati 2320:Anikanga 2296:Lilavati 2094:Sena III 2088:Udaya II 1800:Tiritara 1758:Mahanama 1728:Mahasena 1628:(66–110) 1548:(47 BCE) 1542:(47 BCE) 1536:(47 BCE) 1530:(47 BCE) 1524:(47 BCE) 1402:Mahasiva 1384:Mutasiva 1355:(66–436) 1284:Upatissa 1240:by reign 1220:Monarchs 1092:Archived 533:Archived 486:See also 445:Hatadage 406:Pandyans 347:Buddhism 263:Dambulla 238:Buddhist 195:Religion 179:Jayagopa 2688:Italics 2634:Senarat 2106:Sena IV 2058:Udaya I 2052:Sena II 1848:Siva II 1812:Pithiya 1806:Dathiya 1788:Parindu 1626:Vasabha 1622:(60–66) 1616:(52–60) 1610:(44–52) 1604:(38–44) 1602:Ilanaga 1598:(35–38) 1590:(35–35) 1584:(33–35) 1578:(30–33) 1572:(21–30) 1492:Dathika 1222:of the 438:granite 364:Economy 337:of the 307:Sumatra 291:Galpota 275:Kalinga 243:Pandyan 211:Sinhala 189:Parvati 164:Dynasty 107:Consort 89:Kalinga 2505:(1477) 2322:(1209) 2286:(1196) 2280:(1196) 2268:(1187) 2118:Sena V 2046:Sena I 1588:Sivali 1566:(9–21) 1540:Niliya 1528:Vatuka 1522:Siva I 1474:Bahiya 1396:Uttiya 1297:Abhaya 1247:Queens 1146:  1005:  969:  936:  878:  801:  765:  698:  671:  608:  568:  472:gilded 451:. The 410:Cholas 185:Mother 175:Father 1970:(691) 1922:(623) 1904:(608) 1844:(524) 1802:(447) 1790:(441) 1782:Pandu 1766:(434) 1546:Anula 1426:Elara 1420:Asela 1304:Tissa 1148:Died: 1141:Born: 735:(PDF) 728:(PDF) 468:lakhs 457:stupa 379:Burma 317:Reign 247:Chola 149:Names 134:Issue 51:Reign 2173:Loka 1003:ISBN 967:ISBN 934:ISBN 876:ISBN 799:ISBN 763:ISBN 696:ISBN 669:ISBN 606:ISBN 566:ISBN 443:The 432:The 424:The 408:and 331:Aepa 309:and 245:and 221:and 117:Wife 98:1196 95:Died 79:Born 396:of 2718:: 1086:. 1057:. 1032:. 987:^ 905:. 853:. 828:. 783:^ 716:^ 626:^ 586:^ 548:^ 527:. 516:^ 297:. 213:: 87:, 2569:: 2543:: 1212:e 1205:t 1198:v 1101:. 1072:. 1042:. 1017:. 981:. 948:. 915:. 890:. 857:. 838:. 813:. 777:. 744:. 710:. 677:. 637:. 620:. 580:. 542:. 229:( 209:(

Index


Dambulla cave temple
Mahinda VI
Vira Bahu I
Sinhapura
Kalinga
Kalyanavati
Issue
Vira Bahu I
Dynasty
House of Kalinga
Jayagopa
Parvati
Theravada Buddhism
Sinhala
Polonnaruwa
Sri Lanka
Buddhist
Pandyan
Chola
South India
Dambulla
Prince Vijaya
Ruwanwelisaya
Kalinga
Sinhapura
Galpota
Parākramabāhu I
Sumatra
Jaffna peninsula

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