154:
133:
744:. It carried out raids against London on 20 January 1944 but suffered heavy losses. Crews were often sent on missions they were not fit for until they were shot down or crashed. By 20 March, just 13 Ju 188s remained, only 10 of them operational. On the night/morning of 21/22 March, the unit raided London again. For the next six weeks, the unit was withdrawn for rest and refitting. It resumed attacks in May, losing an aircraft on 14/15 May and attacked Allied shipping in the
22:
1460:
1160:
681:, claiming a direct hit on a 5,000-ton cargo ship. Air reconnaissance later seemed to have confirmed the claim. Various raids were carried out against Allied airfields in Sicily. However, heavy attacks on bases caused numerous losses to the group.
843:, the Nazi occupation of that country. It returned to Belgium on 21 March and resumed attacks on London on 24 and 25 March, and on Bristol on 27 and 28 March. It took part in a major assault on London on 18 and 19 April 1944, during which the
880:. This was repeated on 9 July. Mine-laying and ground attack missions were also flown. By September, fuel shortages meant that the group was no longer operational. On 23 November 1944, after withdrawing into Germany, it was redesignated as
834:
as well, and recorded high losses. It took part in the first raid of the year against London on 21/22 January 1944 and more raids on 29/30 January; 3/4, 20/21, 24/25 February; and 14/15, 21/22 March. The unit left
Belgium for
426:
to be formed, stating that the unit was to be a special bomber force to operate against key
British industrial targets, as well as command and communication centres. To this end, it was to have its own pathfinder capability.
847:
flew its 10,000th operational sortie. On 25/26 April 1944, it participated in a 137-aircraft attack on
Portsmouth Harbour, and on the following night, bombed Bristol. In mid-May, it was withdrawn from
872:
I. Gruppe flew missions over the Allied beachheads and French estuaries on 7, 10, 11, 13, 15, 20, 21, 24 and 29 June. Losses were heavy. At dawn on 7 July 1944, a force of 91 bombers sent out by
808:, in London. The unit returned to attack London again on 18 and 19 April. On 14 and 15 May, it attacked Allied invasion shipping in Bristol Harbour with a fleet of 91 aircraft (with other
562:
positions at
Gaytolovo and Markovo during the 20–23 September battles. On 25 September, it struck rail targets at Chum, losing one aircraft; and on the 28th targets in and around
1490:
1485:
1149:
924:
on 2 July. Fuel shortages forced the group to abandon operations. It was ordered to retrain as a fighter aircraft unit on 23 November and was renamed III./KG 6 (J).
353:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1290:
1285:
1260:
1230:
1215:
800:, Belgium. It participated in seven major raids on London in February 1944, and bombed London from 13 to 15 March. On 24 and 25 March 1944, it attacked
419:
1480:
1142:
453:. The German raids were usually carried out with only a few aircraft. On one rare occasion, the unit took part in a raid of 57 aircraft on
797:
1135:
698:. Anti-shipping attacks against the North African coast were made without significant success and the odd loss. In December 1943 the
86:
58:
1122:
673:
suffered steady losses during night and daylight missions. The air defences were particularly threatening. On 7 August the
816:, it took part in the Portsmouth and Falmouth raids on 22/23, 29/30 and 30/31 May. By the end of Operation Steinbock, the
65:
39:
688:
was created. It was a 'fire brigade' unit, constantly switching from front to front from August to
October 1942. The
105:
72:
1127:
651:
43:
544:, where it spent the period of September to December 1942 bombing targets in the northern Soviet Union. Under
54:
537:
308:
642:. It withdrew to Le Culot, Belgium in December 1943. III. Gruppe also took part in the Dodecanese action.
626:
waters. It ended these operations in March 1943, moving to France to undertake raids over Great
Britain.
606:
916:
estuary on the night of 6/7 June and 8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19 and 20 June 1944. The Gruppe moved to
1450:
1437:
1432:
385:
415:
740:
661:
32:
790:
Alfred
Schubert, Alfons Eichschmidt, Walter Rehfeldt, Wilhelm Scachtshabel and Arnold Buttner.
725:
602:
411:
208:
79:
578:
447:
840:
407:
212:
132:
8:
1380:
1320:
711:
631:
474:
371:
216:
182:
443:
bombed
British targets throughout the year, and suffered only one recorded loss against
1300:
1295:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1255:
1235:
1225:
1220:
1092:
1090:
1076:
1074:
1060:
1058:
1056:
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1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1016:
1014:
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998:
996:
994:
971:
969:
967:
867:
757:
721:
574:
478:
466:
764:
the commanding officer of the group, Major Helmut
Fuhrhop was shot down and killed by
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1118:
501:
bombed
Norwich on 4 and 5 May, with 36 aircraft. An attack on ball bearing plants in
1087:
1071:
1049:
1027:
1011:
991:
964:
896:
flew missions throughout June, July and August 1944. It gradually withdrew into the
513:
in sending 76 aircraft to bomb Sunderland's docks. On 17 and 18 May, 74 bombers hit
1157:
945:
881:
748:
channel. On 22 and 23 May, it contributed to a fleet of 104 aircraft that attacked
541:
285:
245:
1464:
347:
220:
765:
717:
394:
293:
289:
228:
224:
826:
had 41 Ju 88 A and S variants (of which a total of 37 were operational), from
1474:
786:
450:
297:
288:. The unit was formed between April and September 1942 and was equipped with
936:
753:
694:
615:
582:
546:
337:
159:
566:
were hit. On 30 September, another Ju 88A-4 was lost in the Kerstov area.
351:
which was to carry the number 6. The new bomber formation was to comprise
897:
805:
781:
555:
360:
461:
had only formed on 1 August, so bombing missions over Britain were few.
917:
749:
570:
502:
494:
454:
1167:
1115:
Bomber Units of the Luftwaffe 1933-1945; A Reference Source, Volume 1
801:
702:
was moved back to France to carry out raids against British targets.
590:
563:
482:
473:
in January, losing two Ju 88A-4s on 11 January 1943. The unit bombed
169:
21:
827:
586:
559:
522:
389:, but with no aircraft or aircrews. On 3 June 1942, the new unit's
324:
760:. It also bombed the docks as part of a 51-aircraft force. During
622:
based at Creil in southern France, it targeted Allied shipping in
921:
836:
745:
735:
678:
635:
623:
551:
536:
had not participated in the raids on Britain and was sent to the
514:
490:
876:
bombed ships off the beaches. Five ships were reportedly hit by
1163:
724:'s bombing of German cities, which at that time was dubbed the
639:
486:
470:
320:
179:
858:
lost a total of 70 aircraft out of 110 during the operation.
773:
769:
734:
began offensive operations with 41 Ju 88s based at Chievres,
666:
913:
444:
319:
While officially formed on or about 1 September 1942 at
581:
was postponed. Rail targets in Stalingrad were bombed.
554:
on 15 September and supported ground operations around
284:(Bomber Wing 6) was a Luftwaffe bomber unit during the
812:), without suffering any losses. Along with the other
1448:
596:
1491:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1944
851:
operations, having lost two-thirds of its aircraft.
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
485:in the northeast of England. The unit also bombed
1486:Military units and formations established in 1942
830:, Belgium. This unit flew missions in support of
716:The Steinbock operation was launched against the
383:documents recorded its formation at Dinard under
331:dates back to 11 October 1941. On that date, the
1472:
614:was engaged in anti-shipping missions off the
1143:
630:succeeded in supporting German forces in the
780:. All aboard were killed including his two
1150:
1136:
988:'High Blue Battle' Mcintosh, 1990, p. 101
1183:
900:in late August and Germany in September.
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1113:de Zeng, H.L; Stanket, D.G; Creek, E.J.
912:units in France. It flew sorties in the
756:and on 30 and 31 May, dropped mines off
692:was then moved to Sicily to support the
422:. In August 1942, Berlin ordered a full
1481:Bomber wings of the Luftwaffe 1933-1945
677:carried out a raid on Bizerte harbour,
435:
327:in northern France, the history of the
1473:
939:, 1 September 1942 – 11 September 1943
927:
705:
430:
379:was mentioned was 30 April 1942, when
1131:
573:on 4 October as a planned assault by
311:, North Africa, Italy and Normandy.
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
645:
550:, it bombed the railway station at
192:Tactical and Direct Ground Support.
13:
597:North Africa and the Mediterranean
593:were bombed from 9 to 18 October.
14:
1502:
1458:
1158:
948:, 11 September 1943 – 8 May 1945
796:, with 39 Ju 88As, was based at
776:in Ju 188 3E+KH, belonging to 1
768:while on a transfer flight from
752:. On 27 and 28 May, it attacked
684:Between July and 1 August 1942,
528:
152:
131:
20:
1107:
652:Italian Campaign (World War II)
31:needs additional citations for
1117:. Ian Allan Publishing, 2007.
982:
414:, was shot down and killed by
1:
952:
505:took place on 13 and 14 May,
367:stab./KĂĽstenfliegergruppe 406
957:
904:flew missions in support of
314:
7:
861:
607:Battle of the Mediterranean
569:The unit was redeployed to
10:
1507:
865:
709:
649:
634:, operating from bases at
600:
1423:
1373:
1313:
1248:
1174:
659:continued to support the
558:a day later. It attacked
497:. In the summer of 1943,
256:
251:
239:
234:
204:
196:
188:
175:
165:
147:
139:
130:
122:
416:Royal Canadian Air Force
369:, with its subordinated
720:in retaliation for the
585:artillery in the North
1425:Schnellkampfgeschwader
603:North African Campaign
386:FliegerfĂĽhrer Atlantik
375:. The first date that
209:Battle of the Caucasus
509:took part with other
398:Joachim Hahn, former
333:LuftwaffenfĂĽhrungssab
841:Operation Margarethe
820:had been decimated.
620:2nd Flieger Division
618:coast. Allocated to
517:. In June 1943, the
457:on 31 October 1942.
436:Early raids, 1942–43
408:Messerschmitt Bf 108
307:bombed Britain, the
213:Battle of Stalingrad
40:improve this article
1100:Vol. 1 2007, p. 68.
1084:Vol. 1 2007, p. 65.
1068:Vol. 1 2007, p. 63.
1046:Vol. 1 2007, p. 66.
1024:Vol. 1 2007, p. 62.
1008:Vol. 1 2007, p. 67.
979:Vol. 1 2007, p. 61.
928:Commanding officers
712:Operation Steinbock
706:Operation Steinbock
632:Dodecanese Campaign
499:I. and III. Gruppen
431:Operational history
391:Geschwaderkommodore
354:KĂĽstenfliegergruppe
341:in Paris to form a
217:Operation Steinbock
55:"Kampfgeschwader 6"
868:Operation Overlord
839:to participate in
575:Erich von Manstein
418:fighter pilots of
335:in Berlin ordered
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1445:
1419:
1418:
1369:
1368:
1309:
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1244:
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1123:978-1-85780-279-5
469:and factories in
406:, while flying a
280:Kampfgeschwader 6
273:
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263:Geschwaderkennung
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946:Hermann Hogeback
874:IX. Fliegerkorps
741:IX. Fliegerkorps
726:Battle of Berlin
646:Italian Campaign
542:Army Group North
420:No. 401 Squadron
286:Second World War
246:Hermann Hogeback
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601:Main articles:
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404:Kampfgruppe 606
348:Kampfgeschwader
345:unit for a new
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124:Kampfgeschwader
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451:night fighters
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395:Oberstleutnant
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294:Junkers Ju 188
290:Dornier Do 217
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257:Identification
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225:Battle of Caen
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1374:200th – 355th
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1314:100th – 158th
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1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1166:wings of the
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903:
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895:
892:or Fighter).
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
869:
859:
857:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
833:
829:
825:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
789:
788:
787:Oberfeldwebel
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
742:
737:
733:
729:
727:
723:
719:
713:
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691:
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664:
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658:
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641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
616:North African
613:
608:
604:
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584:
580:
579:Eleventh Army
576:
572:
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565:
561:
557:
553:
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538:Eastern Front
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529:Eastern Front
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339:
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330:
326:
322:
312:
310:
309:Eastern Front
306:
301:
299:
298:Junkers Ju 88
295:
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283:
281:
275:Military unit
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96:November 2016
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67:
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60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1424:
1210:
1175:
1114:
1108:Bibliography
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1065:
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1021:
1005:
984:
976:
942:
937:Walter Storp
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813:
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793:
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761:
754:Weymouth Bay
739:
731:
730:
715:
699:
695:Afrika Korps
693:
689:
685:
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674:
670:
660:
656:
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627:
619:
611:
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568:
547:Luftflotte 1
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518:
510:
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498:
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458:
440:
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423:
403:
399:
393:
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381:Luftflotte 3
380:
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338:Luftflotte 3
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304:
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278:
277:
267:
262:
160:Nazi Germany
123:
117:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1249:40th – 77th
902:III. Gruppe
898:Netherlands
878:III. Gruppe
806:Westminster
686:III. Gruppe
556:Lake Ladoga
540:to support
511:Geschwadern
361:Kampfgruppe
205:Engagements
1475:Categories
1184:1st – 30th
953:References
918:Villaroche
894:II. Gruppe
856:Geschwader
810:Geschwader
782:boxer dogs
750:Portsmouth
628:II. Gruppe
571:Stalingrad
503:Chelmsford
495:Birmingham
479:Sunderland
455:Canterbury
424:Geschwader
400:Kommandeur
329:Geschwader
305:Geschwader
242:commanders
235:Commanders
66:newspapers
1168:Luftwaffe
958:Citations
910:Waffen SS
849:Steinbock
832:Steinbock
824:III./KG 6
802:Whitehall
762:Steinbock
612:I. Gruppe
591:Astrakhan
564:Leningrad
534:III./KG 6
521:moved to
507:I. Gruppe
483:Edinburgh
475:Newcastle
465:targeted
463:III./KG 6
315:Formation
300:bombers.
170:Luftwaffe
1465:Aviation
1096:de Zeng
1080:de Zeng
1064:de Zeng
1042:de Zeng
1020:de Zeng
1004:de Zeng
975:de Zeng
862:Normandy
828:Brussels
798:Le Culot
794:II./KG 6
758:Falmouth
657:I Gruppe
624:Algerian
587:Caucasus
560:Red Army
523:Sardinia
459:II./KG 6
448:Mosquito
372:staffeln
325:Brittany
252:Insignia
183:Squadron
922:Ahlhorn
886:I. KG 6
882:fighter
837:Hungary
814:Gruppen
778:staffel
746:Bristol
736:Belgium
679:Tunisia
636:Larissa
552:Volkhov
519:Gruppen
515:Cardiff
491:Norwich
441:I./KG 6
240:Notable
148:Country
143:1942–44
80:scholar
1451:Portal
1164:Bomber
1121:
845:Gruppe
818:Gruppe
738:under
732:I.KG 6
700:gruppe
690:gruppe
675:Gruppe
671:Gruppe
669:. The
640:Greece
589:, and
583:Soviet
487:London
471:Exeter
412:Dieppe
321:Dinard
282:(KG 6)
259:symbol
180:Bomber
166:Branch
157:
140:Active
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1098:et al
1082:et al
1066:et al
1044:et al
1022:et al
1006:et al
977:et al
888:(J) (
884:unit
774:Dreux
770:Paris
667:Italy
638:, in
410:near
87:JSTOR
73:books
1119:ISBN
920:and
914:Orne
908:and
906:Heer
890:Jagd
854:The
804:and
662:Army
605:and
493:and
481:and
467:Hull
377:KG 6
365:and
343:Stab
303:The
296:and
197:Size
189:Role
176:Type
59:news
1438:210
1411:355
1406:257
1401:255
1396:254
1391:253
1386:252
1381:200
1361:158
1356:157
1351:155
1346:154
1341:153
1336:152
1331:102
1326:101
1321:100
772:to
722:RAF
665:in
577:'s
445:RAF
402:of
363:606
356:106
42:by
1477::
1433:10
1301:77
1296:76
1291:66
1286:60
1281:55
1276:54
1271:53
1266:51
1261:50
1256:40
1236:30
1231:28
1226:27
1221:26
1216:25
1089:^
1073:^
1051:^
1029:^
1013:^
993:^
966:^
784:;
728:.
525:.
489:,
477:,
358:,
292:,
268:3E
265:of
1453::
1211:6
1206:4
1201:3
1196:2
1191:1
1151:e
1144:t
1137:v
323:/
126:6
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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