455:, the Netherlands, possibly of poisoning. He had been living there with his family after being made Director of Pyrotechnics for the Dutch Military. He still had some supporters because the epitaph on his grave reads "Here lies Louis XVII, King of France" and in his death certificate he is named as "Charles-Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Normandy (Louis XVII), who was known under the name of Charles-Guillaume Naundorff, son of His Majesty the late Louis XVI, King of France and of Her Imperial and Royal Highness Marie Antoinette, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of France, who both died in Paris".
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420:, the sister of Prince Louis, did not acknowledge him. She had seen pictures of him, but claimed that she did not see any resemblance to her brother. She refused even to see him, despite having seen other claimants who were not represented by former members of the royal court. On one occasion Agathe de Rambaud travelled to
458:
Naundorff's descendants did not give up. Some of them insisted on using the surname "de
Bourbon" and they petitioned for recognition to French courts and senates all through the 19th and 20th centuries. Circus director René Charles de Bourbon, an illegitimate son of one of Naundorff's grandchildren,
404:
Despite the fact that
Naundorff did not speak French very well, he managed to convince various former members of Louis XVI's court that he was the Dauphin. He seemed to know everything about the private life of the royal court, gave right answers to most questions and spoke to courtiers as if he had
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sequences make it very unlikely that
Naundorff was the son of Marie-Antoinette. A group of his descendants disagree that the remains are those of Naundorff and are independently continuing the investigation. As of 2014-16, based on DNA extracted from Naundorff's hair, it was found that there are 7
435:. There he worked to develop several military inventions, including an early grenade, and a recoilless rifle which he eventually sold to the Dutch Military. He declared that he would be restored to the throne on 1 January 1840. When that date passed, he lost the majority of his supporters.
470:
sequences of remains that researchers have claimed to have belonged to
Naundorff were compared with sequences obtained from the remains of Marie-Antoinette and two of her sisters and two living maternal relatives. They argue that differences in the
374:. He claimed that he had been substituted with a deaf and mute orphan who died soon afterward and that he had been hidden in a secret area of the Tower of the Temple until his escape. He also claimed that he was later recaptured by
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and wrote the first of two books of would-be-memoirs. The second he wrote in
England many years later and was translated to English by Charles G. Perceval, Rector of Calverton, Buckinghamshire, and nephew of
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Jehaes, E.; Decorte, R.; Peneau, A.; Petrie, J.H.; Boiry, P.A.; Gilissen, A.; Moisan, J.P.; Van den Berghe, H.; Pascal, O.; Cassiman, J.J. (July 1998).
378:'s forces and secretly kept in several dungeons throughout Europe until finally escaping in his mid-twenties. He could present no proof of any of this.
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and believed to have died in prison. However, there were various rumors that monarchist sympathizers had spirited the young
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In 1836, Naundorff sued Marie Thérèse for property that supposedly belonged to him. Instead, the police force of king
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533:"Mitochondrial DNA analysis on remains of a putative son of Louis XVI, King of France and Marie-Antoinette"
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lost his claim in a French court in 1954. However, some of the descendants still press the claim.
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between
Naundorff and Louis XVI, therefore making Naundorff unlikely the son of Louis XVI.
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In 1833, Naundorff travelled to Paris where another claimant to the French throne, the
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by carriage to persuade her but to no avail. The princess refused to see her as well.
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testing finally resolved the issue of
Naundorff's claim. In a research in 1998-2000,
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Website for
Naundorff, whose family is still trying to press through his claim
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Naundorff's grave in Delft. The inscription says "Here rests Louis XVII".
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593:"An Y-chromosome STR Profile of Karl Wilhelm Naundorff (1785?-1845)"
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255:(27 March 1785 (alleged) – 10 August 1845) was a German
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The first records of Karl
Wilhelm Naundorff are from 1810 in
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arrested him, seized all his papers and deported him to
353:. In 1824, Naundorff was jailed for three years for
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322:Among those said to be involved in his escape are
626:"The DNA Y-STRs Profile of Louis XVI (1754-1793)"
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345:. By 1822 he had moved to live with a family in
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385:Using a ring he had received from Naundorff,
319:and that he was living elsewhere in secret.
462:A handful of French historians insist that
51:Naundorffist pretender to the French throne
365:When he was released in 1827, he moved to
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263:who until his death claimed to be Prince
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405:known them as a child. One of them was
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295:Louis Charles of France (Louis XVII).
667:Website for The Fondation de Bourbon
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451:Naundorff died on 10 August 1845 in
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764:Prisoners and detainees of Germany
541:European Journal of Human Genetics
476:out of 16 sequence differences of
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633:International Journal of Sciences
600:International Journal of Sciences
591:Lucotte, GĂ©rard (December 2014).
299:Prince Louis-Charles, the son of
724:19th-century German male writers
709:19th-century German male artists
439:Legacy and continued controversy
418:Princess Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte
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59:21 January 1793 – 10 August 1845
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719:19th-century German writers
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503:The Son of Louis XVI
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101:Palace of Versailles
645:10.18483/ijSci.1005
500:Bloy, LĂ©on (2022).
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744:German clockmakers
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324:Paul Barras
64:Predecessor
683:Categories
650:2023-07-27
610:2023-07-27
577:2007-01-20
517:(in Dutch)
488:References
473:nucleotide
281:Louis XVII
261:watchmaker
257:clockmaker
94:1785-03-27
33:(claimant)
669:(English)
480:from the
416:However,
301:Louis XVI
287:Biography
273:Louis XVI
271:, son of
74:Successor
68:Louis XVI
675:(French)
572:27892956
376:Napoleon
241:Religion
56:Pretence
564:9781047
433:England
367:Crossen
343:Prussia
335:Spandau
313:dauphin
233:alleged
216:alleged
199:alleged
194:Bourbon
110:alleged
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422:Prague
339:Berlin
224:Mother
207:Father
138:Spouse
629:(PDF)
596:(PDF)
568:S2CID
536:(PDF)
478:Y-STR
453:Delft
351:arson
267:, or
189:House
149:Issue
128:Delft
560:PMID
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88:Born
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