26:
3794:
3848:
5026:
3532:
3488:
4449:
3716:, or his six primary faces (tatpurusam, aghoram, sadyojātam, vāmadevam, iśānam, and adhómukham). It is believed that these six faces transformed into six children, and each of them brought up by six Kartika nymphs (Śiva, Sambhūti, Prīti, Sannati, Anasūya, and Kṣamā, sometimes also rendered Dula, Nitatni, Abhrayanti, Varshayanti, Meghayanti, and Chipunika), later merged into one by his mother,
175:
3776:
flower, and learnt from it that it had been floating down for thirty-thousand years from Shiva's head. He seized upon this flower and claimed to Shiva that he had seen the deity's head. Shiva realised the falsehood and pronounced that there would never be a temple for Brahma in this world. He also
3812:) are lit in the houses of adherents in celebration of this festival, considered to be auspicious symbols. It is believed to ward off evil forces, and usher in prosperity and joy. This festival is also celebrated to commemorate the bonding between brothers and sisters in South India (analogous to
3727:
As the six nymphs had helped in rearing the child, Shiva is said to have bestowed immortality upon the six nymphs, created to become eternal stars in the sky. Any worship performed to these six stars is regarded to be equal to worshiping
Murugan himself, and are hence sacred to
3816:). Sisters pray for the prosperity and success of their brothers, and light lamps to mark the occasion. There is also the tradition of spinning the Maavali, a traditional firework made usually from burnt Palmyra flowers and spun around to create sparks.
3903:
is performed. On the
Kartika day, a huge fire lamp is lit up on the hill (in both temples), visible for several kilometers around. The fire (deepam) is called Mahadeepam. Hindu devotees visit the place, to pray and make offerings to
3826:
On the occasion of
Kartikai Pournami (full moon of the Kārtikai month) oil lamps with 365 wicks, prepared at home, are lit in Shiva temples. In some households, fasting is observed till sunset, every day for the whole month.
3899:. The festival is celebrated for three days. The first day is called Appa Kartika, the second Vadai Kartika, and the final day is called Thiru Kartika, widely considered as the Kartika day, when the main
3762:, both of whom considered themselves to be the supreme deity. Shiva declared that the dispute would be resolved if the two could discover his head and feet. Vishnu took the form of a boar (
4256:
The Cyclopædia of India and of
Eastern and Southern Asia: Commercial, Industrial and Scientific, Products of the Mineral, Vegetable, and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures
4091:
3844:, the festival is marked by the lighting of the Thiruvannamali Maha Deepam. A massive earthen lamp is lit around 6 PM at the top of the 2668 feet high holy mountain of the town.
4281:
3671:, a renowned poet of this period, refers to the festival in her songs. Kārtikai tīpam is one of the oldest festivals celebrated by Tamil people. The festival finds reference in
4369:
4314:
4345:
4130:
3867:
at the time of the lighting the Maha Deepam. The light emitted from the mountain is visible up to a radius of 35 KM. Hundreds of thousands of devotees perform the 16 km
4389:
4260:
4231:
4052:
4165:
4004:
3770:) to locate his head. Vishnu failed in his search of the feet and returned, honest about the outcome of his quest. But Brahma, chancing upon a piece of
4152:
3701:
4075:
4438:
4366:
223:
4298:
4337:
4204:
The Sacred Books of the Hindus, Vol 21, Rai
Bahadur Srisa Chandra Vidyaranya, p29, The Panini Office (Bhuvaneswari Asrama), 1918.
3736:) in the evening of the festival day around houses and streets. Kartika Deepam is also celebrated as the birthday of Kartikeya.
2395:
986:
4114:
4225:
4124:
4085:
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4393:
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3518:
4254:
4215:
4036:
3151:
5069:
5064:
146:
25:
3610:
months of
November or December. It is marked on the day the full moon is in conjunction with the constellation of
2304:
1140:
260:
4416:
3998:
5079:
5074:
4431:
1733:
3859:. Nearly 3500 kilograms of ghee are used to light this lamp. Devotees believe that the form of Shiva named
2284:
2224:
209:
3793:
832:
4390:"Tiruvannamalai Karthigai Maha Deepam - The Story Behind, Significance, Pooja Procedure and Food Recipes"
3454:
3345:
1955:
3629:, this festival is known as Trikkartika, celebrated in the honour of Chottanikkara Bhagavati, a form of
3819:
In Telugu households, the
Kartika masam (month) is considered to be auspicious. Starting on the day of
3473:
3144:
3048:
1995:
1669:
1354:
666:
1990:
4935:
4598:
3777:
interdicted the use of the aforementioned flower in his worship. To honour Shiva's appearance as the
3450:
3096:
2214:
1950:
243:
228:
896:
5059:
5054:
5030:
4764:
4424:
3006:
2999:
2978:
2687:
2577:
2549:
2279:
1174:
961:
936:
852:
4900:
4452:
3221:
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2264:
1450:
1372:
265:
233:
1412:
3864:
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3668:
3511:
3420:
3350:
3186:
2815:
2584:
2244:
1150:
827:
3634:
3460:
3438:
3328:
3193:
2766:
2374:
2254:
1662:
1648:
816:
811:
3446:
3442:
3434:
3323:
2985:
2563:
2533:
2364:
2269:
2165:
1900:
1794:
3847:
3651:
8:
4920:
4905:
4678:
4498:
3478:
3371:
3207:
2738:
2600:
2344:
2234:
2219:
2125:
2065:
2030:
1515:
1427:
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705:
316:
218:
189:
1616:
806:
4945:
4940:
4885:
4855:
4623:
4146:
3720:. These six nymphs are regarded to represent the cluster of six stars that make up the
3607:
3400:
3386:
3105:
2630:
2526:
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2334:
2329:
2324:
1930:
1696:
1567:
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1065:
85:
3599:
4779:
4578:
4306:
4221:
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4120:
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4042:
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3823:
and till the end of the month, oil lamps are lit every day, according to tradition.
3772:
3680:
3672:
3504:
3410:
3379:
3335:
2992:
2943:
2878:
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2115:
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1905:
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1535:
1130:
867:
158:
1975:
1387:
674:
4930:
4895:
4860:
4845:
4734:
4533:
4488:
3875:, the ash that remains as residue after the lighting of the ghee is distributed as
3851:
A view of the
Arunachala hill from the West, with the Deepam burning on the summit.
3286:
3248:
3228:
3179:
3128:
3027:
2822:
2808:
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2702:
2249:
1910:
1829:
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1125:
551:
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302:
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4008:
3900:
3860:
3492:
3415:
3363:
3172:
3076:
3020:
2957:
2773:
2674:
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2319:
2299:
2170:
2045:
2025:
1945:
1641:
1627:
1525:
1505:
1468:
1060:
1055:
782:
661:
625:
570:
565:
392:
109:
1189:
941:
642:
4925:
4915:
4890:
4875:
4799:
4663:
4446:
3888:
3841:
3813:
3664:
3619:
3618:, though it falls on a different day due to the correction of equinoxes in the
3615:
3603:
3571:
3543:
3405:
3214:
3062:
2713:
2607:
2556:
2359:
2185:
2105:
2055:
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2005:
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1862:
1634:
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1311:
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1255:
1184:
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630:
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81:
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792:
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331:
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2145:
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2100:
2010:
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1970:
1940:
1875:
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1701:
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1321:
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718:
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4113:
Naganath, Dr S. Srikanta Sastri, English
Translation by S. (11 May 2022).
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1007:
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538:
307:
4282:
Lakhs of devotees witness lighting of
Karthigai Deepam at Tiruvannamalai
3855:
The entire mountain is regarded by devotees to be a representation of a
33:
and agal vilakku (oil lamp) arranged for the occasion of Kartika Deepam.
5006:
4774:
4633:
4618:
4613:
4483:
3938:
3892:
3659:(200 BCE to 300 CE). The text states that Kartika is celebrated on the
3638:
3531:
3158:
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2964:
2903:
2510:
2502:
2413:
2190:
1965:
1920:
1774:
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1407:
1316:
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1235:
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1002:
777:
754:
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478:
278:
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4749:
4729:
4683:
4648:
4518:
4508:
4376:
4284:
3962:
3926:
3800:
decorated with Agal vilakkus during the Kartikai Deepam celebrations.
3713:
3709:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3268:
3200:
3137:
3055:
2887:
2458:
2418:
2349:
2195:
2160:
2110:
2080:
2015:
1935:
1839:
1809:
1789:
1473:
1417:
1382:
1367:
1286:
1281:
1263:
589:
503:
434:
373:
73:
65:
57:
53:
4116:
Indian Culture: A Compendium of Indian History, Culture and Heritage
3929:
The third eye of Lord Shiva was used to create Lord Muruga, his son,
1070:
4975:
4910:
4850:
4719:
4693:
4673:
4643:
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4448:
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2175:
2155:
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2035:
1915:
1804:
1720:
1691:
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1555:
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1422:
1346:
1341:
1306:
976:
956:
916:
882:
862:
842:
728:
604:
339:
297:
292:
166:
61:
4583:
2403:
3876:
3717:
3660:
3630:
3273:
3263:
3013:
2934:
2926:
2743:
2669:
2654:
2451:
2150:
2095:
1834:
1784:
1754:
1749:
1621:
1596:
1483:
1115:
994:
971:
946:
857:
847:
656:
620:
508:
493:
488:
424:
419:
383:
378:
365:
4217:
The Seven Sisters of the Pleiades: Stories from Around the World
3766:) and descended to locate his feet, while Brahma rode his swan (
3309:
1160:
1155:
981:
4653:
4478:
4473:
3986:
3856:
3820:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3649:
One of the earliest references to the festival is found in the
3626:
3567:
3563:
3278:
3092:
2408:
2135:
2020:
1925:
1895:
1890:
1824:
1799:
1588:
1458:
1301:
1276:
1215:
1100:
1095:
1085:
1027:
951:
911:
906:
837:
762:
697:
682:
584:
528:
513:
459:
439:
352:
347:
184:
77:
45:
42:
3754:
once appeared as an endless flame of light before the deities
4980:
4698:
4688:
4658:
4553:
4548:
4543:
3905:
3751:
3705:
3560:
3295:
3165:
2930:
2442:
1980:
1849:
1759:
1606:
1560:
1540:
1220:
1205:
1145:
1135:
1120:
1105:
1080:
931:
901:
787:
687:
518:
483:
454:
449:
444:
429:
357:
69:
49:
30:
4814:
4573:
4493:
3999:
The 6th face of shiva specified in the literary work named
1769:
1550:
1520:
1463:
1210:
1197:
1090:
692:
533:
523:
498:
464:
414:
396:
3977:
The face of Preservation/Healing/Dissolution/Rejuvenation
3732:. They are worshiped by lighting up rows of oil lamps (d
3679:
and the poems of Avvaiyar. Kārtikai is referred in the
637:
174:
3594:
since the ancient period, the festival is held on the
3559:) is a festival of lights that is observed mainly by
3871:, the circumambulation of the sacred mountain. The
3633:. It is celebrated in the name of Lakshabba in the
3554:
3879:to devotees on the Margali Arudra Darisanam day.
5046:
4296:
3785:in Tamil (Great lamp of the month of Kārtikai).
4073:
4184:. New Delhi: Kalinga Publications. p. 6.
4074:Spagnoli, Cathy; Samanna, Paramasivam (1999).
112:, celebrations, lighting of bonfires and lamps
4432:
3512:
4151:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4297:Balasubramaniyan, A.D. (26 November 2015).
3655:, a book of poems, which dates back to the
4439:
4425:
3566:, and also by adherents in the regions of
3519:
3505:
24:
4336:Kabilan, Kannalmozhi (23 November 2021).
3895:, the Kartika festival is also famous in
3695:
4182:Studies in the History of the Sangam Age
4112:
4077:Jasmine and Coconuts: South Indian Tales
3846:
3792:
3614:. It corresponds to the occasion of the
3530:
95:Shiva's manifestation of the Jyotirlinga
4335:
4252:
4213:
4173:
4034:
2396:Sources and classification of scripture
5047:
4263:from the original on 30 September 2023
4234:from the original on 30 September 2023
4133:from the original on 30 September 2023
4094:from the original on 30 September 2023
4055:from the original on 30 September 2023
4041:. Gyan Publishing House. p. 207.
4038:History, Religion and Culture of India
3830:
4420:
3535:The Pleiades (Kartika) constellation.
1023:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation)
1018:Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption)
142:South Indian Hindu festival of lights
4080:. Libraries Unlimited. p. 133.
3704:, some legends state that the deity
4379:News Paper Article 28 November 2012
4287:News Paper Article 10 December 2019
3897:Koneshwaram, Trincomalee, Sri Lanka
13:
4348:from the original on 19 April 2023
4179:
3835:
14:
5091:
4412:
99:Veneration of Nikaramma Bhagavati
5025:
5024:
4447:
4317:from the original on 4 July 2024
3663:of the month of Kārtikai in the
3486:
173:
147:Karthika Deepam (disambiguation)
4454:Festivals in the Hindu calendar
4382:
4360:
4329:
4290:
4275:
4246:
4220:. Spinifex Press. p. 175.
4207:
4198:
3992:
3980:
3968:
3788:
3602:(கார்த்திகை) month, called the
4367:Lakhs witness Karthigai Deepam
4299:"Maavali fading into oblivion"
4159:
4106:
4067:
4028:
3956:
3944:
3932:
3920:
3750:According to a Shaiva legend,
3739:
261:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies
101:Vamana's victory over Mahabali
1:
4119:. Notion Press. p. 374.
4021:
3317:Other society-related topics:
1013:Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy)
86:Caribbean Madrasi Communities
4259:. B. Quaritch. p. 511.
3941:The face of Concealing Grace
3882:
3428:Hinduism and other religions
2225:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati
7:
3989:The face of Revealing Grace
3555:
3173:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram
3145:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
878:Arishadvargas (six enemies)
822:Antaḥkaraṇa (mental organs)
817:Sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body)
10:
5096:
3743:
3644:
3049:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
1734:Gurus, sants, philosophers
1670:Akshar Purushottam Darshan
858:Uparati (self-settledness)
144:
5020:
4989:
4964:
4936:Shravana Putrada Ekadashi
4833:
4707:
4597:
4532:
4461:
4007:30 September 2023 at the
3690:
3547:
2215:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
873:Samadhana (concentration)
737:Three paths to liberation
244:Tribal religions in India
229:Historical Vedic religion
224:Indus Valley Civilisation
132:
124:
116:
105:
91:
38:
23:
18:
5070:Fireworks events in Asia
4765:Kashmiri Hindu festivals
4338:"Making way for maavali"
4253:Balfour, Edward (1885).
3953:The face of annihilation
3914:
3863:would bless them in the
1049:, sacrifice, and charity
5065:Festivals in Tamil Nadu
4901:Pausha Putrada Ekadashi
4214:Andrews, Munya (2004).
3222:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
2435:Timeline of Hindu texts
2340:Siddharameshwar Maharaj
1373:Pumsavana Simantonayana
1028:Śabda (word, testimony)
266:Epic-Puranic chronology
234:Dravidian folk religion
4342:The New Indian Express
3852:
3801:
3798:Nizhal Thangal, Attoor
3696:Story of the six stars
3536:
3187:Eighteen Greater Texts
2816:Brahma Vaivarta Purana
2245:Krishnananda Saraswati
1489:Vijayadashami-Dussehra
1003:Pratyakṣa (perception)
863:Titiksha (forbearance)
4372:19 March 2014 at the
4180:V., Balambal (1998).
3850:
3796:
3781:, this day is called
3722:Kartika constellation
3534:
3303:Varna-related topics:
3194:Eighteen Lesser Texts
2767:Devi Bhagavata Purana
1663:Svabhavika Bhedabheda
1649:Achintya Bheda Abheda
1581:Philosophical schools
883:Ahamkara (attachment)
843:Vairagya (dispassion)
771:Mokṣa-related topics:
5080:December observances
5075:November observances
4169:: Glow of prosperity
4035:Gajrani, S. (2004).
3965:The face of Creation
3435:Hinduism and Jainism
2365:Vethathiri Maharishi
2270:Nisargadatta Maharaj
838:Viveka (discernment)
213:(500/200 BCE–300 CE)
145:For other uses, see
4921:Sankashti Chaturthi
4906:Prabodhini Ekadashi
4679:Sajibu Nongma Panba
4499:Krishna Janmashtami
3831:Regional traditions
3712:(Murugan) from his
3493:Hinduism portal
3372:Hinduism by country
3208:Iraiyanar Akapporul
3152:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
2235:Dayananda Saraswati
2220:Bhaktivinoda Thakur
2126:Sripada Srivallabha
2066:Raghunatha Siromani
2031:Narasimha Saraswati
1008:Anumāṇa (inference)
97:Origin of Kartikeya
4967:Balinese festivals
4946:Varuthini Ekadashi
4941:Vaikuntha Ekadashi
4886:Naraka Chaturdashi
4856:Ananta Chaturdashi
4396:on 9 December 2021
3853:
3802:
3783:Kārtikai mahatīpam
3537:
3387:Caribbean Shaktism
3106:Kanakadhara Stotra
2355:U. G. Krishnamurti
2335:Satyadhyana Tirtha
1931:Gangesha Upadhyaya
1589:Six Astika schools
833:Ānanda (happiness)
812:Anātman (non-self)
5042:
5041:
4780:Mahalakshmi Vrata
4624:Chaitra Navaratri
4535:Harvest festivals
4227:978-1-876756-45-1
4126:978-1-63806-511-1
4087:978-1-56308-576-5
4048:978-81-8205-061-7
4001:sri kanda puranam
3681:Sangam literature
3673:Sangam literature
3606:, falling on the
3553:
3529:
3528:
3380:Balinese Hinduism
2879:Markandeya Purana
2116:Satyanatha Tirtha
2071:Raghuttama Tirtha
2061:Raghavendra Swami
1906:Ramdas Kathiababa
987:Sources of dharma
853:Dama (temperance)
848:Sama (equanimity)
214:
140:
139:
5087:
5033:
5028:
5027:
4968:
4931:Shayani Ekadashi
4896:Nirjala Ekadashi
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3586:. Celebrated in
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3552:romanized:
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3548:கார்த்திகை தீபம்
3521:
3514:
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3451:and Christianity
3421:Pilgrimage sites
3351:Reform movements
3229:Vinayagar Agaval
3180:Five Great Epics
3129:Tamil literature
3028:Sushruta Samhita
2823:Bhavishya Purana
2809:Brahmanda Purana
2760:Bhagavata Purana
2688:Other scriptures
2250:Mahavatar Babaji
1830:Satyakama Jabala
1501:Ganesh Chaturthi
1355:Rites of passage
868:Shraddha (faith)
286:Major traditions
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4790:Panguni Uthiram
4755:Karthika Deepam
4745:Hanuman Jayanti
4708:Other festivals
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4639:Mesha Sankranti
4600:New year's days
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2166:Vācaspati Miśra
2046:Srinivasacharya
2026:Narahari Tirtha
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4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4609:Balipratipada
4607:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4596:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4569:Makaravilakku
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4524:Vijayadashami
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4450:
4442:
4437:
4435:
4430:
4428:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4395:
4391:
4385:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4363:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4332:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4283:
4278:
4262:
4258:
4257:
4249:
4233:
4229:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4210:
4201:
4193:
4187:
4183:
4176:
4170:
4168:
4162:
4154:
4148:
4132:
4128:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4109:
4093:
4089:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4070:
4054:
4050:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4031:
4027:
4014:
4013:Skanda Purana
4010:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3983:
3976:
3971:
3964:
3959:
3952:
3947:
3940:
3935:
3928:
3923:
3919:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3849:
3845:
3843:
3828:
3824:
3822:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3799:
3795:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3657:Sangam period
3654:
3653:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3596:full moon day
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3557:
3545:
3541:
3533:
3522:
3517:
3515:
3510:
3508:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3394:Hindu culture
3392:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3360:
3359:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3346:Organisations
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3070:Yoga Vasistha
3067:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3035:Natya Shastra
3032:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2972:Brahma Sutras
2969:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:Sthapatyaveda
2915:
2913:
2912:
2911:Gandharvaveda
2908:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2872:Varaha Purana
2869:
2867:
2866:
2865:Skanda Purana
2862:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2802:Brahma Purana
2799:
2797:
2796:
2795:Garuda Purana
2792:
2790:
2789:
2788:Matsya Purana
2785:
2783:
2782:
2781:Vāmana Purana
2778:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2753:Vishnu Purana
2750:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2697:Bhagavad Gita
2694:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2384:
2383:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2280:Radhakrishnan
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2260:Narayana Guru
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2240:Jaggi Vasudev
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2230:Chinmayananda
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2091:Ramprasad Sen
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1941:Gorakshanatha
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1886:Allama Prabhu
1884:
1882:
1881:Akka Mahadevi
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1871:Abhinavagupta
1869:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1820:Prashastapada
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1680:Other schools
1678:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1656:Shuddhadvaita
1653:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1337:Kalaripayattu
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1272:Bharatanatyam
1270:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1151:Nritta-Nritya
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
992:
991:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
888:
887:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
798:
797:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
772:
769:
768:
764:
760:
759:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
742:
738:
734:
733:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
707:
703:
702:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
676:
672:
671:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
648:
647:
644:
641:
639:
636:
632:
629:
627:
624:
623:
622:
619:
618:
614:
610:
609:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
582:
576:
575:
572:
569:
567:
564:
563:
557:
556:
553:
548:
547:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
476:
473:
470:
469:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
412:
409:
407:
403:
402:
398:
394:
389:
388:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
367:
363:
362:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
341:
337:
336:
333:
328:
327:
319:
318:
313:
312:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
290:
284:
283:
280:
275:
274:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
253:
252:
251:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
211:
208:
207:
205:
197:
196:
191:
188:
186:
183:
182:
181:
180:
176:
172:
171:
168:
165:
164:
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
108:
104:
94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
44:
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
17:
5029:
5012:Dakshinayana
5002:Pitru Paksha
4990:Holy periods
4866:Guru Purnima
4795:Pargat Diwas
4770:Lakshmi Puja
4760:Karva Chauth
4754:
4715:Aadi Perukku
4398:. Retrieved
4394:the original
4384:
4362:
4350:. Retrieved
4341:
4331:
4319:. Retrieved
4302:
4292:
4277:
4265:. Retrieved
4255:
4248:
4236:. Retrieved
4216:
4209:
4200:
4181:
4175:
4166:
4161:
4135:. Retrieved
4115:
4108:
4096:. Retrieved
4076:
4069:
4057:. Retrieved
4037:
4030:
4000:
3994:
3982:
3970:
3958:
3946:
3934:
3922:
3910:
3886:
3872:
3868:
3854:
3839:
3825:
3818:
3806:Agal vilakku
3805:
3803:
3789:Celebrations
3782:
3771:
3749:
3733:
3726:
3702:Hindu legend
3699:
3684:
3676:
3650:
3648:
3637:district of
3624:
3539:
3538:
3453: /
3449: /
3445: /
3441: /
3439:and Buddhism
3437: /
3401:Architecture
3364:Other topics
3302:
3285:
3257:Four varnas:
3256:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
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3150:
3143:
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3118:
3111:
3104:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3042:Panchatantra
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2993:Nyāya Sūtras
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2951:Artha Śastra
2949:
2942:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2858:Kūrma Purana
2856:
2851:Linga Purana
2849:
2844:Shiva Purana
2842:
2835:
2830:Padma Purana
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2728:
2721:
2706:s (Hinduism)
2703:
2695:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2616:Atharvaveda:
2615:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2480:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2330:Shraddhanand
2305:Ravi Shankar
2285:R. D. Ranade
2146:Śyāma Śastri
2141:Swaminarayan
2101:Rupa Goswami
2011:Morya Gosavi
1971:Jiva Goswami
1876:Adi Shankara
1702:Pratyabhijña
1668:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1433:Samavartanam
1413:Vidyāraṃbhaṃ
1398:Annaprashana
1322:Dandiya Raas
1297:Mohiniyattam
1190:Nididhyāsana
995:Epistemology
927:Brahmacharya
807:Ātman (self)
770:
714:Brahmacharya
643:Saccidānanda
595:Panchikarana
471:
404:
395: /
391:Other major
315:
249:
248:
203:
151:
106:Celebrations
92:Significance
4997:Chaturmasya
4956:Vat Purnima
4805:Ratha-Yatra
4740:Gowri Habba
4735:Gaura Parva
4629:Cheti Chand
4514:Rama Navami
4469:Ayudha Puja
4267:22 February
4238:22 February
4137:22 February
4098:22 February
4059:22 February
3857:Shiva Linga
3779:jyotirlinga
3746:Jyotirlinga
3740:Jyotirlinga
3447:and Judaism
3443:and Sikhism
3411:Iconography
3336:Nationalism
3329:Persecution
3113:Shiva Stuti
3007:Yoga Sutras
2837:Agni Purana
2739:Other texts
2730:Mahabharata
2473:Atharvaveda
2370:Vivekananda
2295:Rama Tirtha
2290:Ramakrishna
2265:Nigamananda
2255:Mahesh Yogi
2131:Sripadaraja
2121:Siddheshwar
2016:Mukundarāja
1996:Madhusūdana
1986:Kanaka Dasa
1911:Chakradhara
1855:Yajnavalkya
1845:Vishvamitra
1714:Pancharatra
1612:Vaisheshika
1568:Ratha Yatra
1516:Janmashtami
1511:Rama Navami
1428:Ritushuddhi
1403:Chudakarana
1393:Nishkramana
1363:Garbhadhana
1332:Pandav Lila
1241:Bhakti yoga
1126:Prāyaścitta
897:Niti śastra
745:Bhakti yoga
724:Vānaprastha
539:Vishvakarma
472:Post-Vedic:
308:Vaishnavism
250:Traditional
128:13 December
120:25 November
5049:Categories
5007:Uttarayana
4775:Kumbh Mela
4634:Gudi Padwa
4619:Bisu Parba
4614:Bohag Bihu
4484:Durga Puja
4400:5 December
4022:References
3939:Tatpurusha
3893:Tamil Nadu
3639:Tamil Nadu
3287:Varna-less
3159:Tiruppukal
3120:Vayu Stuti
3084:Panchadasi
3077:Swara yoga
2965:Kama Sutra
2904:Dhanurveda
2564:Taittiriya
2542:Yajurveda:
2534:Kaushitaki
2511:Upanishads
2503:Upanishads
2427:Scriptures
2275:Prabhupada
2191:Vidyaranya
2076:Ram Charan
2051:Prabhākara
1966:Jayatīrtha
1921:Dadu Dayal
1916:Chāngadeva
1775:Bharadwaja
1765:Ashtavakra
1531:Kumbh Mela
1479:Durga Puja
1408:Karnavedha
1388:Nāmakaraṇa
1317:Yakshagana
1246:Karma yoga
1236:Jnana yoga
1231:Hatha yoga
1168:Meditation
1141:Tirthadana
922:Aparigraha
778:Paramātman
763:Liberation
755:Karma yoga
750:Jnana yoga
479:Dattatreya
279:Traditions
204:Historical
4834:Holy days
4785:Mahamaham
4750:Kali Puja
4730:Dhanteras
4684:Sankranti
4649:Jur Sital
4519:Thaipusam
4509:Navaratri
4377:The Hindu
4311:0971-751X
4303:The Hindu
4285:The Hindu
4167:The Hindu
4147:cite book
3963:Sadyojata
3927:Third eye
3883:Sri Lanka
3869:girivalam
3821:Deepavali
3810:oil lamps
3714:third eye
3710:Kartikeya
3677:Akanaṉūṟu
3675:like the
3652:Akanaṉūṟu
3608:Gregorian
3592:Sri Lanka
3588:Tamilakam
3584:Sri Lanka
3580:Karnataka
3576:Telangana
3461:Criticism
3455:and Islam
3416:Mythology
3269:Kshatriya
3201:Athichudi
3138:Tirumurai
3056:Tirumurai
2665:Vyākaraṇa
2601:Chandogya
2593:Samaveda:
2481:Divisions
2459:Yajurveda
2419:Ātmatuṣṭi
2375:Yogananda
2350:Trailanga
2345:Sivananda
2210:Aurobindo
2196:Vyasaraja
2161:Tyagaraja
2111:Sankardev
2081:Ramananda
1976:Jñāneśvar
1951:Harivansh
1936:Gaudapada
1901:Chaitanya
1840:Vashistha
1810:Patanjali
1790:Jamadagni
1709:Vaishnava
1697:Pashupata
1474:Navaratri
1451:Festivals
1418:Upanayana
1383:Jatakarma
1368:Pumsavana
1287:Kuchipudi
1282:Kathakali
1251:Rāja yoga
1185:Samādhāna
1066:Prarthana
1040:Practices
967:Svādhyāya
571:Mythology
566:Cosmology
559:Worldview
504:Kartikeya
435:Prajapati
374:Saraswati
133:Frequency
74:Australia
66:Indonesia
58:Singapore
54:Sri Lanka
4976:Galungan
4911:Pradosha
4851:Amavasya
4720:Bhaubeej
4694:Vaisakhi
4674:Puthandu
4644:Mha Puja
4589:Shakrain
4370:Archived
4346:Archived
4315:Archived
4261:Archived
4232:Archived
4131:Archived
4092:Archived
4053:Archived
4005:Archived
3975:Vamadeva
3877:prasadam
3808:s (clay
3804:Rows of
3708:created
3685:Peruviḻa
3669:Avvaiyar
3635:Nilgiris
3474:Glossary
3406:Calendar
3341:Hindutva
3264:Brahmana
2935:samhitas
2927:Shastras
2897:Ayurveda
2888:Upavedas
2723:Ramayana
2714:Itihasas
2680:Jyotisha
2647:Vedangas
2631:Mandukya
2527:Aitareya
2519:Rigveda:
2498:Aranyaka
2493:Brahmana
2466:Samaveda
2181:Valluvar
2176:Vallabha
2156:Tulsidas
2086:Ramanuja
2036:Nayanars
2021:Namadeva
1863:Medieval
1805:Kashyapa
1721:Charvaka
1692:Kapalika
1556:Puthandu
1546:Vaisakhi
1443:Antyesti
1423:Keshanta
1347:Adimurai
1342:Silambam
1307:Sattriya
1292:Manipuri
977:Mitahara
957:Santosha
917:Achourya
729:Sannyasa
719:Gṛhastha
578:Ontology
552:Concepts
340:Trimurti
303:Smartism
298:Shaktism
293:Shaivism
167:Hinduism
159:a series
157:Part of
62:Malaysia
3773:tāḻampū
3730:Shaivas
3718:Parvati
3661:purnima
3645:History
3631:Lakshmi
3612:Kartika
3600:Kartika
3598:of the
3479:Outline
3274:Vaishya
3242:Society
3093:Stotras
2744:Puranas
2670:Nirukta
2660:Chandas
2655:Shiksha
2638:Prashna
2624:Mundaka
2488:Samhita
2452:Rigveda
2315:Samarth
2151:Tukaram
2096:Ravidas
1835:Valmiki
1785:Jaimini
1755:Angiras
1750:Agastya
1742:Ancient
1628:Advaita
1622:Vedanta
1617:Mīmāṃsā
1597:Samkhya
1484:Ramlila
1226:Sādhanā
1116:Tarpana
1101:Kīrtana
1096:Bhajana
1047:Worship
972:Shaucha
947:Akrodha
793:Saṃsāra
657:Ishvara
626:Nirguna
621:Brahman
585:Tattvas
509:Krishna
494:Hanuman
489:Ganesha
425:Chandra
420:Ashvins
384:Parvati
379:Lakshmi
366:Tridevi
332:Deities
239:Śramaṇa
219:History
200:Origins
190:History
4654:Navreh
4579:Pongal
4479:Diwali
4474:Chhath
4352:4 July
4321:4 July
4309:
4224:
4188:
4123:
4084:
4045:
3987:Ishana
3951:Aghora
3887:As in
3865:temple
3764:Varaha
3760:Brahma
3756:Vishnu
3691:Legend
3627:Kerala
3582:, and
3568:Kerala
3564:Tamils
3279:Shudra
3097:stutis
2933:, and
2931:sutras
2585:Maitri
2310:Ramdas
2203:Modern
2136:Surdas
2001:Madhva
1926:Eknath
1896:Basava
1891:Alvars
1825:Raikva
1815:Pāṇini
1800:Kapila
1795:Kanada
1780:Gotama
1687:Shaiva
1635:Dvaita
1536:Pongal
1459:Diwali
1438:Vivaha
1302:Odissi
1277:Kathak
1216:Yogini
1180:Dhyana
1131:Tirtha
1086:Bhakti
1076:Temple
1071:Śrauta
952:Arjava
912:Ahimsa
907:Niyama
890:Ethics
698:Moksha
683:Dharma
631:Saguna
529:Shakti
514:Kubera
460:Varuna
440:Pushan
353:Vishnu
348:Brahma
185:Hindus
136:Annual
78:Russia
46:Tamils
43:Hindus
4981:Nyepi
4699:Vishu
4689:Ugadi
4659:Nyepi
4584:Pusnâ
4554:Maghi
4549:Lohri
4544:Bhogi
3915:Notes
3906:Shiva
3901:pooja
3768:Hamsa
3752:Shiva
3734:eepam
3706:Shiva
3561:Hindu
3544:Tamil
3296:Dalit
3249:Varna
3166:Kural
2704:Agama
2675:Kalpa
2571:Katha
2443:Vedas
2414:Ācāra
2409:Smṛti
2404:Śruti
2388:Texts
1981:Kabir
1850:Vyasa
1760:Aruni
1607:Nyaya
1561:Vishu
1541:Ugadi
1221:Asana
1206:Sadhu
1175:Tapas
1146:Matha
1136:Yatra
1121:Vrata
1106:Yajna
1081:Murti
962:Tapas
937:Damah
932:Satya
902:Yamas
788:Karma
688:Artha
605:Guṇas
519:Radha
484:Durga
455:Ushas
450:Surya
445:Rudra
430:Indra
406:Vedic
397:Devis
393:Devas
358:Shiva
70:Kenya
50:India
31:Kolam
4815:Teej
4574:Onam
4494:Holi
4402:2016
4354:2024
4323:2024
4307:ISSN
4269:2023
4240:2023
4222:ISBN
4186:ISBN
4153:link
4139:2023
4121:ISBN
4100:2023
4082:ISBN
4061:2023
4043:ISBN
3758:and
3590:and
3310:Jāti
3095:and
2608:Kena
2557:Isha
1770:Atri
1602:Yoga
1551:Bihu
1521:Onam
1464:Holi
1264:Arts
1211:Yogi
1198:Yoga
1161:Sevā
1156:Dāna
1111:Homa
1091:Japa
1061:Ārtī
1056:Puja
982:Dāna
942:Dayā
800:Mind
783:Maya
693:Kama
534:Sita
524:Rama
499:Kali
465:Vayu
415:Agni
317:List
110:Puja
3873:mai
3700:In
3683:as
3625:In
650:God
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