Knowledge

Ken Arok

Source 📝

63: 657: 125: 22: 532:
One night, Ken Arok stole the kris back from Kebo Ijo while he was asleep. He then secretly went to Tunggul Ametung's room stabbed him to death, and left the kris at the scene. In the morning, everyone in Tumapel was shocked to hear of Tunggul Ametung's death. When they found the kris, they accused
516:
Ken Arok became furious on hearing this. Knowing that Ken Dedes was pregnant, and determined to murder Tunggul Ametung before his wife gave birth to a possible son and heir, Ken Arok took the kris from its maker and stabbed Mpu Gandring. With his last breath, Mpu Gandring famously cursed Ken Arok,
452:
The infant Ken Arok was placed in the Brantas by his parents who hoped he would be found by a wealthier family and get a better life. However, the baby Ken Arok was found by a thief called Lembong. His foster father taught him all his criminal skills and young Ken Arok grew to be the most cunning
487:
and any man that took her as wife would be a King. Ken Arok, already infatuated by her beauty, became even more eager to take her by any means —including killing Tunggul Ametung if necessary. By this time, Ken Arok had a wife, a woman named Ken Umang from his village, and left her pregnant. .
496:
Tunggul Ametung however was a very powerful man and held an important position. Thus, Ken Arok needed an exceptionally strong weapon to defeat him and also had to find a way to do so without himself being punished for the crime. He managed to get this by ordering a
590:, son of Ken Dedes and Tunggul Ametung and thus Ken Arok's stepson, had suspected for a long time that Ken Arok was responsible for his father's death. One day, after finding out the truth, he went after and killed Ken Arok. Legend says that Anusapati used the 520:
Now owning an exceptional weapon, Ken Arok got ready for the next step of his plan. He gave the kris to Kebo Ijo, another attendant of Tunggul Ametung, a greedy man known to be fond of collecting krises. As Ken Arok expected, Kebo Ijo showed his new
505:. However, the Kris casting took a very long time. After several months, an impatient Ken Arok visited Mpu Gandring to check on the kris's progress. He saw that the kris had already taken shape and was strong enough to be called an exceptional 479:, when she was taking a bath. Legend says when the wind blew over her dress and revealed her legs, Ken Arok said that he saw a beautiful light shining. He later told this to his teacher, who stated that it was a sign that 594:
of Mpu Gandring to kill Ken Arok; the same kris that Ken Arok used to kill Tunggul Ametung thus fulfilling the beginning of Empu Gandring's curse. In the end, Anusapati was also killed by his stepbrother,
611:, the founder of Mataram, claimed himself to inherit the royal blood of Majapahit. This makes all subsequent Mataram kings descendants of Ken Arok who is also believed to be the ancestor of the new 725: 468:. His effort was successful and later he managed to get Ken Arok to become an attendant of Tunggul Ametung, a powerful regional leader of the Tumapel area. 537:, just as Ken Arok had planned. Before Kebo Ijo was able to defend himself, Ken Arok stabbed him to death, on the pretext of avenging Tunggul Ametung. 476: 758: 453:
thief in Kediri. Doing much mischief and crimes, he was known to the capital. Many people were sent to catch him, but none were successful.
835: 540:
And so Ken Arok was able to kill Tunggul Ametung, take Ken Dedes to be his wife, and proclaim himself the new ruler of Tumapel.
645:). Ken Arok is remembered both as a cunning and treacherous person but also as a man with a strong will to pursue his dream. 513:
to imbue the kris with more magical power, not only to make it strong but also to prevent it from becoming an evil weapon.
825: 741: 189: 798: 768: 226: 208: 161: 106: 84: 49: 441:, a semi-mythical literary work on the kings of Java, Ken Arok was born to a poor peasant family on the bank of the 77: 830: 623:(The Sultanate of Jogjakarta or Jogja), thus making Ken Arok and Ken Dedes the ancestors of all Javanese monarchs. 168: 146: 460:
who patiently taught Ken Arok to abandon his sinful life and start a new life. Lohgawe proclaimed Arok as an
517:
foretelling that he himself and seven generations of his descendants would be killed by that cursed kris.
175: 670: 576: 449:. He was the son of a Brahmin Gajahpura (Later changed his name to Ken Mazim) and his mother Ken Endok. 607:
The kings of Majapahit were believed to be descended from Ken Arok, as also were the Mataram rulers.
423:
line of monarchs. He came from humble origins but subsequently rose to be the most powerful ruler in
157: 142: 35: 71: 529:
that made it easily recognized. It wasn't long before almost everyone in Tumapel knew about kris.
135: 680: 615:
founded in the 17th century which split into two in 1755 to become the kingdoms of present-day
88: 696: 820: 620: 8: 639:. He has been the subject of several books, movies, and traditional Javanese theater ( 182: 794: 764: 747: 737: 612: 784: 662: 544: 788: 730:
Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor (3 vols)
608: 567:(The rainbow king of the universe and all lands), and his dynasty was called the 563:
Ken Arok thus founded a new kingdom and started a new dynasty. He took the title
568: 416: 357: 509:. However, Mpu Gandring stated that he still needed several months to perform 814: 751: 686: 596: 534: 397: 41: 721: 632: 502: 726:"Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor" 424: 525:
to every man he met. The kris was not only strong but also had a unique
691: 393: 251: 675: 636: 616: 587: 552: 548: 480: 472: 446: 437: 427:. His life was coloured with adventures, treacheries, and tragedies. 420: 412: 408: 325: 305: 297: 285: 269: 124: 733: 641: 404: 543:
The ambition of Ken Arok did not stop in Tumapel. In 1222, at the
526: 510: 484: 442: 352: 572: 506: 465: 461: 301: 580: 457: 400: 591: 522: 498: 579:. To legitimate his ascension, he claimed to be a son of 555:. Kediri became a fief under the kingdom of Singasari. 652: 571:. His new kingdom was centered in Singasari (now in 392:(died c. 1227), was the founder and first ruler of 149:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 631:The story of Ken Arok has been enduringly popular 456:One day Ken Arok met with Mpu Lohgawe, an Indian 812: 575:municipality), about 50 kilometres east of 50:Learn how and when to remove these messages 777: 551:of Kediri and founded the new kingdom of 227:Learn how and when to remove this message 209:Learn how and when to remove this message 107:Learn how and when to remove this message 70:This article includes a list of general 790:The Indianized states of Southeast Asia 491: 813: 565:Sri Ranggah Rajasa Bhatara Amurwabhumi 415:. He is considered the founder of the 783: 626: 558: 471:By chance, Ken Arok accidentally saw 396:(also spelled Singosari), a medieval 147:adding citations to reliable sources 118: 56: 15: 756: 720: 586:Ken Arok's rule however was short. 13: 76:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 847: 31:This article has multiple issues. 655: 123: 61: 20: 134:needs additional citations for 39:or discuss these issues on the 836:13th-century Indonesian people 793:. University of Hawaii Press. 714: 602: 1: 707: 430: 7: 671:Kediri (historical kingdom) 648: 501:from a famous smith called 10: 852: 826:Indonesian Hindu monarchs 621:Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat 371: 363: 351: 342: 337: 333: 321: 311: 291: 279: 275: 265: 257: 249: 244: 702: 831:Maharajas of Singhasari 609:Ki/Kyai Ageng Pemanahan 91:more precise citations. 757:Ooi, Keat Gin (2004). 533:Kebo Ijo of being the 475:, a beautiful wife of 419:of the Singhasari and 697:Hinduism in Indonesia 599:with the same kris. 492:Kris of Mpu Gandring 143:improve this article 547:, he defeated King 483:would bear a royal 681:Ki Ageng Pamanahan 627:In popular culture 559:Rule and his death 343:Sri Ranggah Rajasa 239:King of Singhasari 732:. Santa Barbara: 435:According to the 379: 378: 347: 346: 316:Kagenengan Temple 237: 236: 229: 219: 218: 211: 193: 117: 116: 109: 54: 843: 805: 804: 781: 775: 774: 755: 718: 665: 663:Indonesia portal 660: 659: 658: 545:battle of Ganter 335: 334: 242: 241: 232: 225: 214: 207: 203: 200: 194: 192: 151: 127: 119: 112: 105: 101: 98: 92: 87:this article by 78:inline citations 65: 64: 57: 46: 24: 23: 16: 851: 850: 846: 845: 844: 842: 841: 840: 811: 810: 809: 808: 801: 782: 778: 771: 744: 719: 715: 710: 705: 683:(in Indonesian) 661: 656: 654: 651: 629: 605: 561: 494: 477:Tunggul Ametung 433: 407:kingdom in the 328: 317: 296: 284: 240: 233: 222: 221: 220: 215: 204: 198: 195: 152: 150: 140: 128: 113: 102: 96: 93: 83:Please help to 82: 66: 62: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 849: 839: 838: 833: 828: 823: 807: 806: 799: 776: 769: 743:978-1576077702 742: 724:, ed. (2004). 712: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 700: 699: 694: 689: 684: 678: 673: 667: 666: 650: 647: 628: 625: 613:Mataram Empire 604: 601: 569:Rajasa dynasty 560: 557: 493: 490: 432: 429: 417:Rajasa dynasty 377: 376: 373: 369: 368: 365: 361: 360: 358:Rajasa dynasty 355: 349: 348: 345: 344: 340: 339: 331: 330: 323: 319: 318: 315: 313: 309: 308: 293: 289: 288: 281: 277: 276: 273: 272: 267: 263: 262: 259: 255: 254: 247: 246: 238: 235: 234: 217: 216: 131: 129: 122: 115: 114: 97:September 2020 69: 67: 60: 55: 29: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 848: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 818: 816: 802: 800:9780824803681 796: 792: 791: 786: 785:Cœdès, George 780: 772: 770:9781576077702 766: 762: 761: 753: 749: 745: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 722:Ooi, Keat Gin 717: 713: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 687:Greater India 685: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 668: 664: 653: 646: 644: 643: 638: 634: 624: 622: 618: 614: 610: 600: 598: 597:Panji Tohjaya 593: 589: 584: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 556: 554: 550: 546: 541: 538: 536: 530: 528: 524: 518: 514: 512: 508: 504: 500: 489: 486: 482: 478: 474: 469: 467: 463: 459: 454: 450: 448: 444: 440: 439: 428: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 374: 370: 366: 362: 359: 356: 354: 350: 341: 336: 332: 327: 324: 320: 314: 310: 307: 303: 299: 294: 290: 287: 282: 278: 274: 271: 268: 264: 260: 256: 253: 248: 243: 231: 228: 213: 210: 202: 191: 188: 184: 181: 177: 174: 170: 167: 163: 160: –  159: 155: 154:Find sources: 148: 144: 138: 137: 132:This article 130: 126: 121: 120: 111: 108: 100: 90: 86: 80: 79: 73: 68: 59: 58: 53: 51: 44: 43: 38: 37: 32: 27: 18: 17: 789: 779: 759: 729: 716: 640: 630: 606: 585: 564: 562: 542: 539: 531: 519: 515: 503:Mpu Gandring 495: 470: 455: 451: 436: 434: 389: 385: 381: 380: 223: 205: 199:January 2021 196: 186: 179: 172: 165: 153: 141:Please help 136:verification 133: 103: 94: 75: 47: 40: 34: 33:Please help 30: 821:1227 deaths 603:Descendants 261:1222 – 1227 89:introducing 815:Categories 708:References 692:Indosphere 633:in Central 431:Early life 398:Indianized 394:Singhasari 386:Ken Angrok 252:Singhasari 169:newspapers 158:"Ken Arok" 72:references 36:improve it 752:646857823 676:Singasari 637:East Java 617:Surakarta 588:Anusapati 553:Singasari 549:Kertajaya 481:Ken Dedes 473:Ken Dedes 447:East Java 445:River in 438:Pararaton 421:Majapahit 413:Indonesia 409:East Java 367:Ken Mazim 329:Ken Umang 326:Ken Dedes 306:East Java 298:Singosari 286:East Java 270:Anusapati 266:Successor 42:talk page 787:(1968). 734:ABC-CLIO 649:See also 642:ketoprak 535:assassin 411:area of 405:Buddhist 382:Ken Arok 375:Ken Ndok 250:King of 245:Ken Arok 760:p. 1208 527:pattern 511:rituals 485:dynasty 443:Brantas 353:Dynasty 295:c. 1227 283:c. 1182 183:scholar 85:improve 797:  767:  750:  740:  619:, and 577:Kediri 573:Malang 507:weapon 466:Vishnu 462:avatar 390:Rajasa 372:Mother 364:Father 322:Spouse 312:Burial 302:Malang 185:  178:  171:  164:  156:  74:, but 703:Notes 458:rishi 401:Hindu 338:Names 258:Reign 190:JSTOR 176:books 795:ISBN 765:ISBN 748:OCLC 738:ISBN 635:and 592:kris 581:Siwa 523:kris 499:kris 425:Java 384:(or 292:Died 280:Born 162:news 464:of 388:), 145:by 817:: 763:. 746:. 736:. 728:. 583:. 304:, 300:, 45:. 803:. 773:. 754:. 403:– 230:) 224:( 212:) 206:( 201:) 197:( 187:· 180:· 173:· 166:· 139:. 110:) 104:( 99:) 95:( 81:. 52:) 48:(

Index

improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages
references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Ken Arok"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Learn how and when to remove this message
Singhasari
Anusapati
East Java
Singosari
Malang
East Java
Ken Dedes
Dynasty
Rajasa dynasty
Singhasari

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.