2171:
158:(" heads"). The former were usually kin of the emperor or members of the senior aristocratic clans. By the late 14th century, with the increasing decentralization of the Empire and the creation of
340:
2210:
1050:
56:
It entered use in the second half of the 13th century, and was derived from the colloquial language. Consequently, it never became an established title or rank of the
2203:
1283:
2196:
263:
2159:
513:
414:
1847:
424:
357:
372:
367:
1448:
434:
409:
1799:
1782:
439:
419:
2438:
1498:
1344:
1316:
960:
952:
429:
362:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2269:
2264:
2259:
1694:
1055:
2237:
1543:
2023:
1548:
1947:
707:
700:
256:
57:
1699:
1558:
846:
690:
2028:
1441:
2242:
2129:
695:
231:
1192:
249:
2164:
1986:
518:
286:
2380:
2134:
2124:
1996:
1917:
1735:
1603:
1175:
1119:
1040:
907:
222:
2443:
1991:
1981:
1896:
1651:
1436:
871:
2065:
2033:
1937:
1646:
1618:
1426:
965:
1789:
1431:
1278:
1035:
786:
2405:
2109:
2055:
1794:
1666:
1656:
1356:
1236:
1114:
1045:
902:
745:
685:
95:
2330:
1969:
1493:
1349:
1134:
1025:
912:
2252:
1268:
1020:
507:
386:
2223:
2174:
1598:
1324:
1144:
1030:
112:
2099:
1689:
1531:
975:
781:
755:
750:
523:
499:
495:
462:
2291:
1817:
1671:
861:
771:
735:
620:
350:
345:
36:
2340:
2188:
2060:
2043:
1864:
1623:
1588:
1471:
1408:
1403:
938:
881:
2287:
8:
2295:
970:
886:
876:
740:
503:
491:
378:
48:
2048:
2038:
1912:
1583:
1466:
1383:
1246:
598:
578:
558:
548:
314:
116:
2247:
2170:
2104:
2009:
1942:
1922:
1890:
1822:
1809:
1730:
1725:
1476:
1241:
1091:
610:
563:
553:
543:
227:
217:
73:
as the civil and military governor of a territorial administrative unit, known as a
1974:
1767:
1715:
1661:
1628:
1578:
1371:
1361:
1139:
827:
719:
642:
625:
603:
588:
573:
487:
272:
132:
65:
17:
2119:
1952:
1932:
1927:
1882:
1872:
1832:
1827:
1777:
1772:
1553:
1159:
1076:
1071:
811:
801:
637:
631:
615:
593:
583:
568:
2219:
1957:
1837:
1570:
1329:
1223:
1209:
1008:
712:
467:
128:
27:
2432:
2345:
1877:
1754:
1720:
1458:
1393:
1366:
1251:
866:
806:
111:, "fortress"), to an entire island. This arrangement was also adopted by the
154:, "universal heads") overseeing a group of provinces under their respective
1638:
1613:
1593:
1398:
1376:
1231:
479:
474:
308:
241:
2139:
2114:
1608:
1418:
1185:
791:
776:
1413:
1273:
1263:
1096:
1086:
796:
2410:
2400:
2385:
1962:
1842:
1334:
1202:
1149:
1081:
163:
2390:
2370:
2355:
1488:
1388:
1339:
1197:
1129:
917:
199:
159:
53:'head') was used to denote local and provincial governors.
2360:
1854:
1740:
1681:
1180:
1154:
832:
100:
2395:
2365:
2325:
1483:
1258:
1124:
93:). In size, these provinces were small compared to the earlier
226:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 1122.
2415:
2218:
2335:
1762:
2350:
69:
60:, but remained a descriptive term. In essence, the
41:
2430:
632:Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands)
2294:(Super-Prefecture, Prefectural Department) *
2204:
257:
271:
198:Not to be confused with the very different
2211:
2197:
264:
250:
216:Bartusis, Mark C. (1991). "Kephale". In
215:
186:
1520:
2431:
2192:
2088:
1519:
1304:
996:
663:
284:
245:
182:
180:
178:
1305:
1007:
13:
223:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
175:
14:
2455:
2130:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
2439:Byzantine administrative offices
2169:
162:in the form of semi-independent
519:Decline of the Byzantine Empire
341:Constantinian–Valentinianic era
166:, these senior posts vanished.
2238:Decentralised Admninistrations
1604:Great Palace of Constantinople
1345:Patriarchate of Constantinople
664:
192:
146:In the 14th century, superior
1:
169:
99:, and could range from a few
2066:University of Constantinople
1647:Arch of Galerius and Rotunda
997:
797:Chartoularios tou vestiariou
486:Byzantine successor states (
58:Byzantine imperial hierarchy
7:
2243:Autonomous Monastic Society
1736:Saint Catherine's Monastery
792:Chartoularios tou sakelliou
787:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
285:
202:of the 10th-11th centuries.
42:
10:
2460:
2125:Neo-Byzantine architecture
2089:
746:Comes sacrarum largitionum
208:
2318:
2282:
2230:
2152:
2095:
2084:
2005:
1905:
1863:
1808:
1753:
1708:
1695:Sant'Apollinare in Classe
1680:
1637:
1569:
1539:
1530:
1526:
1515:
1457:
1315:
1311:
1300:
1222:
1168:
1107:
1064:
1016:
1003:
992:
951:
926:
895:
854:
845:
820:
764:
728:
681:
674:
670:
659:
532:
448:
395:
326:
297:
293:
280:
136:
120:
31:
2224:administrative divisions
1269:Droungarios of the Fleet
1783:Early Byzantine mosaics
1145:Domestic of the Schools
113:Second Bulgarian Empire
2100:Byzantine commonwealth
862:Praetorian prefectures
782:Logothetes tou genikou
756:Quaestor sacri palatii
751:Comes rerum privatarum
524:Fall of Constantinople
463:Sack of Constantinople
2326:archontia/archontaton
2288:General Admnistration
1800:Komnenian renaissance
1795:Macedonian period art
1700:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
1672:Walls of Thessaloniki
772:Logothetes tou dromou
387:Twenty Years' Anarchy
351:Valentinianic dynasty
346:Constantinian dynasty
83:), but also termed a
2444:Gubernatorial titles
2300:Municipal Department
1997:Units of measurement
1731:Panagia Gorgoepikoos
1624:Pammakaristos Church
1472:Corpus Juris Civilis
1423:Missionary activity
882:Exarchate of Ravenna
708:Imperial bureaucracy
2308:Municipal Community
2304:Communal Department
1521:Culture and society
1384:Ecumenical councils
887:Exarchate of Africa
877:Quaestura exercitus
741:Magister officiorum
736:Praetorian prefects
379:Byzantine Dark Ages
152:katholikai kephalai
1938:Flags and insignia
1584:Baths of Zeuxippus
1467:Codex Theodosianus
1357:Oriental Orthodoxy
315:Later Roman Empire
218:Kazhdan, Alexander
2424:
2423:
2186:
2185:
2148:
2147:
2105:Byzantine studies
2080:
2079:
2076:
2075:
1891:Alexander Romance
1749:
1748:
1726:Nea Moni of Chios
1589:Blachernae Palace
1511:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1477:Code of Justinian
1325:Eastern Orthodoxy
1296:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1218:
1217:
1092:Scholae Palatinae
988:
987:
984:
983:
953:Foreign relations
947:
946:
841:
840:
655:
654:
651:
650:
454:(1204–1453)
52:
40:
2451:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2190:
2189:
2173:
2086:
2085:
2029:Imperial Library
1975:Byzantine Greeks
1716:Daphni Monastery
1667:Panagia Chalkeon
1662:Hagios Demetrios
1629:Prison of Anemas
1579:Basilica Cistern
1537:
1536:
1528:
1527:
1517:
1516:
1372:West Syriac Rite
1362:Alexandrian Rite
1313:
1312:
1306:Religion and law
1302:
1301:
1237:Maritime themata
1193:Palaiologan army
1046:Military manuals
1014:
1013:
1005:
1004:
994:
993:
852:
851:
828:Megas logothetes
679:
678:
672:
671:
661:
660:
534:By modern region
455:
402:
401:(717–1204)
333:
295:
294:
282:
281:
273:Byzantine Empire
266:
259:
252:
243:
242:
237:
203:
196:
190:
184:
150:were appointed (
138:
122:
103:surrounding the
47:
45:
35:
33:
18:Byzantine Empire
2459:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2420:
2314:
2312:Local Community
2278:
2226:
2217:
2187:
2182:
2179:
2144:
2120:Cyrillic script
2091:
2072:
2017:
2001:
1901:
1883:Digenes Akritas
1859:
1804:
1745:
1709:Other locations
1704:
1676:
1633:
1565:
1554:Cross-in-square
1522:
1503:
1453:
1307:
1288:
1214:
1164:
1160:Varangian Guard
1103:
1077:East Roman army
1072:Late Roman army
1060:
999:
980:
943:
922:
891:
837:
816:
812:Epi ton deeseon
802:Epi tou eidikou
760:
724:
666:
647:
634:
537:
535:
528:
514:Palaiologan era
456:
453:
444:
415:Nikephorian era
403:
400:
391:
334:
332:(330–717)
331:
322:
302:
289:
276:
270:
240:
234:
211:
206:
197:
193:
189:, p. 1122.
185:
176:
172:
89:(κεφαλατίκιον,
79:(κατεπανίκιον,
12:
11:
5:
2457:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2265:Municipal Unit
2257:
2256:
2255:
2245:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1875:
1869:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1652:Byzantine Bath
1649:
1643:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1575:
1573:
1571:Constantinople
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1524:
1523:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1469:
1463:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1330:Byzantine Rite
1321:
1319:
1309:
1308:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1210:Grand domestic
1207:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1176:Komnenian army
1172:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1051:Military units
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1021:Battle tactics
1017:
1011:
1001:
1000:
990:
989:
986:
985:
982:
981:
979:
978:
973:
968:
963:
957:
955:
949:
948:
945:
944:
942:
941:
936:
930:
928:
924:
923:
921:
920:
915:
910:
905:
899:
897:
893:
892:
890:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
858:
856:
849:
843:
842:
839:
838:
836:
835:
830:
824:
822:
818:
817:
815:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
768:
766:
762:
761:
759:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
732:
730:
726:
725:
723:
722:
717:
716:
715:
713:Medieval Greek
705:
704:
703:
698:
693:
682:
676:
668:
667:
657:
656:
653:
652:
649:
648:
646:
645:
640:
635:
630:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
607:
606:
601:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
540:
538:
533:
530:
529:
527:
526:
521:
516:
511:
484:
483:
482:
472:
471:
470:
468:Fourth Crusade
459:
457:
449:
446:
445:
443:
442:
437:
432:
427:
425:Macedonian era
422:
417:
412:
406:
404:
396:
393:
392:
390:
389:
384:
383:
382:
370:
365:
360:
358:Theodosian era
355:
354:
353:
348:
337:
335:
327:
324:
323:
321:
320:
319:
318:
305:
303:
298:
291:
290:
278:
277:
269:
268:
261:
254:
246:
239:
238:
232:
212:
210:
207:
205:
204:
191:
173:
171:
168:
129:Serbian Empire
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2456:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2427:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2376:kephalatikion
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2253:Regional Unit
2251:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2087:
2083:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2024:Encyclopedias
2022:
2021:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:Hellenization
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:Everyday life
1904:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1878:Acritic songs
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1721:Hosios Loukas
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1514:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1394:Monophysitism
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1367:Armenian Rite
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1303:
1299:
1285:
1284:Naval battles
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
995:
991:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
956:
954:
950:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
929:
925:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
898:
894:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
857:
853:
850:
848:
844:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
823:
819:
813:
810:
808:
807:Protasekretis
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
767:
763:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
731:
727:
721:
718:
714:
711:
710:
709:
706:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
687:
684:
683:
680:
677:
673:
669:
662:
658:
644:
641:
639:
636:
633:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
541:
539:
531:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
478:
477:
476:
473:
469:
466:
465:
464:
461:
460:
458:
452:
447:
441:
438:
436:
435:Komnenian era
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
405:
399:
394:
388:
385:
380:
376:
375:
374:
373:Heraclian era
371:
369:
368:Justinian era
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
352:
349:
347:
344:
343:
342:
339:
338:
336:
330:
325:
317:
316:
312:
311:
310:
307:
306:
304:
301:
296:
292:
288:
283:
279:
274:
267:
262:
260:
255:
253:
248:
247:
244:
235:
233:0-19-504652-8
229:
225:
224:
219:
214:
213:
201:
195:
188:
187:Bartusis 1991
183:
181:
179:
174:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
144:
142:
134:
130:
126:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
97:
92:
91:kephalatíkion
88:
87:
86:kephalatikion
82:
78:
77:
72:
71:
67:
66:Komnenian-era
64:replaced the
63:
59:
54:
50:
44:
38:
29:
25:
24:
19:
2426:
2375:
2371:katepanikion
2260:Municipality
1889:
1657:Hagia Sophia
1639:Thessalonica
1614:Hagia Sophia
1594:Chora Church
1532:Architecture
1409:Great Schism
1399:Paulicianism
1377:Miaphysitism
1232:Karabisianoi
933:
536:or territory
496:Thessalonica
480:Latin Empire
475:Frankokratia
450:
410:Isaurian era
397:
328:
313:
309:Roman Empire
299:
221:
194:
155:
151:
147:
145:
140:
124:
108:
104:
94:
90:
85:
84:
81:katepaníkion
80:
76:katepanikion
75:
74:
68:
61:
55:
22:
21:
16:In the late
15:
2140:Megali Idea
2115:Byzantinism
1818:Agriculture
1609:Hagia Irene
1442:Kievan Rus'
1419:Mount Athos
1242:Cibyrrhaeot
1186:Vestiaritai
1041:Mercenaries
918:Catepanates
777:Sakellarios
696:Family tree
621:Mesopotamia
440:Angelid era
420:Amorian era
200:katepanates
20:, the term
2433:Categories
2391:naukrareia
2366:exarchaton
2341:despotaton
2319:Historical
2292:Prefecture
2222:terms for
2135:Third Rome
2061:University
2044:Philosophy
2034:Inventions
1897:Historians
1865:Literature
1848:Varangians
1690:San Vitale
1619:Hippodrome
1599:City Walls
1499:Mutilation
1494:Hexabiblos
1414:Bogomilism
1404:Iconoclasm
1274:Megas doux
1264:Greek fire
1247:Aegean Sea
1120:Kleisourai
1097:Excubitors
1087:Bucellarii
939:Despotates
908:Kleisourai
847:Provincial
691:Coronation
665:Governance
430:Doukid era
363:Leonid era
170:References
164:despotates
107:s seat (a
2411:toparchia
2401:strategis
2396:satrapeia
2381:kleisoura
2346:dioikesis
2270:Community
1963:Octoechos
1843:Silk Road
1335:Hesychasm
1203:Paramonai
1150:Hetaireia
1082:Foederati
971:Diplomacy
966:Diplomats
872:Provinces
701:Empresses
504:Trebizond
300:Preceding
160:appanages
117:Bulgarian
37:romanized
2361:eparchia
2356:droungos
2351:doukaton
2296:Province
2056:Scholars
2049:Rhetoric
2039:Medicine
2014:Learning
1913:Calendar
1790:Painters
1489:Basilika
1427:Bulgaria
1389:Arianism
1340:Hayhurum
1317:Religion
1279:Admirals
1198:Allagion
1130:Droungos
1036:Generals
998:Military
961:Treaties
867:Dioceses
686:Emperors
599:Sardinia
579:Dalmatia
559:Bulgaria
549:Anatolia
508:Theodoro
502: /
498: /
490: /
156:kephalai
148:kephalai
141:kefalija
137:кефалиja
125:kefaliya
105:kephale'
101:villages
2283:Defunct
2165:Outline
2110:Museums
2010:Science
1987:Slavery
1943:Gardens
1923:Cuisine
1855:Dynatoi
1823:Coinage
1810:Economy
1778:Mosaics
1741:Mystras
1682:Ravenna
1544:Secular
1432:Moravia
1181:Pronoia
1155:Akritai
1140:Tagmata
1115:Themata
1056:Revolts
1026:Battles
934:Kephale
903:Themata
833:Mesazon
675:Central
611:Maghreb
564:Corsica
554:Armenia
544:Albania
287:History
220:(ed.).
209:Sources
133:Serbian
121:кефалия
109:kastron
96:themata
62:kephalē
51:
43:kephalē
39::
23:kephale
2416:tourma
2331:bandon
2248:Region
2231:Modern
2175:Portal
2090:Impact
1970:People
1918:Cities
1768:Enamel
1549:Sacred
1484:Ecloga
1350:Saints
1259:Dromon
1135:Bandon
1125:Tourma
1108:Middle
1031:Beacon
913:Bandon
896:Middle
765:Middle
720:Senate
643:Thrace
626:Serbia
604:Sicily
589:Greece
574:Cyprus
492:Epirus
488:Nicaea
398:Middle
275:topics
230:
127:) and
32:κεφαλή
2406:thema
2386:meris
2336:demos
2220:Greek
2160:Index
1992:Death
1982:Women
1953:Music
1933:Dress
1928:Dance
1873:Novel
1833:Trade
1828:Mints
1773:Glass
1763:Icons
1559:Domes
1437:Serbs
1252:Samos
1065:Early
855:Early
729:Early
638:Syria
616:Malta
594:Italy
584:Egypt
569:Crete
500:Morea
329:Early
28:Greek
1958:Lyra
1838:silk
1449:Jews
1224:Navy
1169:Late
1009:Army
976:Wars
927:Late
821:Late
451:Late
228:ISBN
131:(as
115:(as
70:doux
49:lit.
1755:Art
1459:Law
143:).
2435::
2310:*
2306:*
2302:*
2298:*
2290:*
177:^
139:,
135::
123:,
119::
46:,
34:,
30::
2212:e
2205:t
2198:v
510:)
506:–
494:–
381:"
377:"
265:e
258:t
251:v
236:.
26:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.