1201:, where an Israeli military vehicle hit a group of Palestinian laborers, killing four of them. The funerals, attended by 10,000 people from the camp that evening, quickly led to a large demonstration. Rumours swept the camp that the incident was an act of intentional retaliation for the second event - stabbing to death of an Israeli businessman, killed while shopping in Gaza two days earlier. Following the throwing of a petrol bomb at a passing patrol car in the Gaza Strip on the following day, Israeli forces, firing with live ammunition and tear gas canisters into angry crowds, shot one young Palestinian dead and wounded 16 others.
1359:
there, then shot him as he studied the brochure. A group of commandos then moved forward and opened the door with a hydraulic jack while the rest of the force surrounded the house. Commandos then entered the home. Some went into the basement where they killed the second bodyguard and the family's gardener who was sleeping there. Al-Wazir was found upstairs and killed, with the commandos taking turns firing into his body after he fell. He was shot a total of 52 times. The entire raid, from the killing of the guard in the car in front of his house to the commandos returning to the vehicles to make their getaway, took five minutes.
1337:
dry clothes they carried in waterproof bags; they would infiltrate Al-Wazir's neighborhood dressed as civilians, including some disguised as women. The
Shayetet 13 commandos remained on the beach to keep it secure for the evacuation. Meanwhile, Al-Wazir arrived at home just after midnight with two bodyguards, and was observed by the Mossad lookouts watching his house. He then took a phone call from an aide who informed him he had a seat reserved on a flight to
1213:, apparently knowing "every village, school, and large family in Gaza and the West Bank". He provided the uprising with financial backing and logistical support, thus becoming its "brain in exile". Al-Wazir activated every cell he had set up in the territories since the late 1970s in an effort to militarily back the stone-throwers who formed the backbone of the Palestinian revolt. He also used the opportunity to reform the PLO. According to author
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one shot from his pistol when the assassination squad burst into his rooms. He was shot at close range, reportedly 70 times, in the presence of his wife
Intissar and his son Nidal, above whose bed a commando then fired a burst of automatic fire as a warning. Another account posits that the assassins gained entry to the PLO compound via IDs stolen from kidnapped Lebanese fishermen.
1296:, which would be used to ferry the raiding force from the beach to his home. Another three were deployed as lookouts, positioning themselves behind a clump of trees to monitor his home and ensure that he was there. Under the plan, the drivers would evacuate by sea with the commandos while the lookouts would leave Tunisia on commercial flights after the operation.
965:
occurred, eventually leading to Orabi's murder; however, al-Wazir and Arafat had already left the scene shortly before the incident. According to
Aburish, Orabi and Assad were "close friends" and Assad appointed a panel to investigate what happened. The panel found both Arafat and al-Wazir guilty, but
1382:
In 2012, Israel unofficially confirmed that it was responsible for his assassination, after an interview Ronen
Bergman conducted with Nahum Lev was cleared for publication – its release had been blocked by military censors for more than a decade. In that interview, Lev gave Bergman a detailed account
1366:
According to other accounts, he was shot on the landing of his house by a commando who pursued him upstairs when he ran there after hearing the shots that killed two security guards outside. A different version has it he was working on a memo to leaders of the
Intifada, and only had time to fire off
1362:
The raiding force then evacuated to the beach and returned to the missile boats. The local police were distracted by multiple false reports placed by Mossad agents of a convoy of cars racing from Al-Wazir's neighborhood towards downtown Tunis - the opposite direction from the one taken by the raiding
1142:
in 1982, al-Wazir, disagreed with the PLO's leftist members and Salah Khalaf; he proposed that the PLO pull out of Beirut. Nevertheless, al-Wazir and his aide Abu al-Walid planned Beirut's defense and helped direct PLO forces against the IDF. PLO forces were eventually defeated and then expelled from
1258:
met on 14 March 1988 to discuss assassinating him. Although Shamir could have given the order on his own, he was aware of the potential ramifications of assassinating such a high-profile figure and did not want to take sole responsibility. The security cabinet approved the assassination by a vote of
1336:
dived into the water and swam onto the beach, where they created a perimeter, established radio contact with the waiting Mossad drivers and told them to approach the shore, and cleared the rest of the commandos to land. The
Sayeret Matkal commandos linked up with the Mossad drivers and changed into
1358:
After receiving final approval for the operation, the
Sayeret Matkal force, led by Major Nahum Lev, then went into action. Lev and another soldier disguised as a woman approached one of his bodyguards who was sitting in a car next to the house, showed him a hotel brochure and asked him how to get
1204:
However, within weeks, following persistent requests by al-Wazir, the PLO attempted to direct the uprising, which lasted until 1991, or 1993, according to various authorities. Al-Wazir had been assigned by Arafat the responsibility of the territories within the PLO command. According to author
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The two
Volkswagen Transporters, which carried the commando team, then set out. Two Mossad operatives drove the Peugeot 305 ahead of them to scout the route for the attacking force and ensure they would not run into any unexpected obstacles. The three vehicles stopped a few hundred yards from
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was thrown out of the window of a three-story building and killed. Al-Wazir and Arafat were either considering uniting Fatah with Orabi's faction—the
Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Palestine—or winning Orabi's support against Arafat's rivals within the Fatah leadership. An argument
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provided cover overhead with a Boeing 707 communications aircraft to serve as a communications relay, monitor
Tunisian communications, and stand by to jam Tunisian radar and air control if needed, and F-15 fighter jets patrolling off the Tunisian coast ready to provide backup.
1354:
in the operation's command bunker in Tel Aviv who had extensively studied his voice monitored the conversation. After each of them confirmed that the voice was Al-Wazir's, the command bunker in Tel Aviv then radioed the seaborne command post that the operation could proceed.
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at a little over 3:00 AM. Israeli intelligence had been monitoring the call. While it had been originally intended to enter his home at 1:30 AM, it was deemed likely that he would be on his way to the airport by then, and it was decided to execute the mission immediately.
1346:
Al-Wazir's home. As the commandos advanced, a final effort was made to positively confirm his presence, as the report by the Mossad lookouts was not considered sufficient evidence. A phone call was placed to his home through an exchange in
1311:
commandos along with a mobile hospital and communications equipment, a larger vessel disguised as a cargo ship and fitted out as a helicopter carrier with a reserve Sayeret Matkal unit ready to intervene if the operation went awry, and the
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had tracked his movements and tapped his telephone lines. Under the plan, a naval flotilla backed by air cover would land commandos on the Tunisian coast, where they would be driven to his home by waiting Mossad agents and kill him.
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Following his assassination, riots immediately broke out in the Palestinian territories, and at least a dozen Palestinians were shot dead in the worst show of violence since the outbreak of the uprising. He was buried in the
2434:
1237:, a March 1988 hijacking of an Israeli bus believed to have been organized by Al-Wazir in which three Israeli civilians were killed, was a major catalyst in pushing the Israeli government to approve the assassination.
926:" during Guevara's speech in Algiers. With his guerrilla credentials and his contacts with arms-supplying nations, he was assigned the role of recruiting and training fighters, thus establishing Fatah's armed wing
429:
1437:
in 2007, looters raided al-Wazir's home, reportedly stealing his personal belongings. Intissar al-Wazir said that the looting "occurred in broad daylight and under the watchful eye of Hamas militiamen."
1410:
in 1962 and had five children with her. They had three sons, named Jihad, Bassem and Nidal, and two daughters, named Iman and Hanan al-Wazir. Intissar and her children returned to Gaza following the
1332:
surveyed the shore and reported that the beach was deserted, the commando force headed out towards the shore in rubber dinghies. As they approached the beach, seven Shayetet 13 commandos led by
830:, and was briefly imprisoned for his membership with the organization, as it was prohibited in Egypt. In 1956, a few months after his release from prison, he received military training in
2336:
1756:
1516:
In 2012 Israel recognizes the killing of Abou Nidal, the assassination was executed by Moussad Commando "Kissiria" and the help of the commando unit Sayeret Matkal (AFP 1 November 2012)
2442:
1962:
1350:, the means by which he generally communicated with personnel in the Palestinian territories, and a conversation was initiated with him while three Arabic-speaking soldiers from
302:'s defense against incoming Israeli forces. Nonetheless, the Israeli military prevailed and al-Wazir was exiled from Lebanon with the rest of the Fatah leadership. He settled in
1123:, in March 1978, was also planned by al-Wazir. In this attack, six Fatah members hijacked a bus and killed 35 Israeli civilians. Other attacks he was implicated in include the
517:
1931:
1155:
Dissatisfied at the decisive defeat of Palestinian forces in Lebanon during the 1982 Lebanon War, al-Wazir concentrated on establishing a solid Fatah base in the
880:("Our Palestine, the Call to Life"), as he was "the only one with a flair for writing." The magazine was established by Arafat and Al Wazir in November 1959.
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2247:
466:
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512:
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Al-Wazir used his time in Kuwait to further his ties with Arafat and other fellow Palestinian exiles he had met in Egypt. He and his comrades founded
228:
1422:, the organization that provides stipends to the families of Palestinians killed or wounded during confrontations with Israeli authorities. His son
1649:
2684:
1197:
The first stage of the Intifada took place upon escalation of two unrelated incidents in the Gaza Strip. The first was a traffic incident at the
790:
768:
246:
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condemning "the aggression perpetrated against the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Tunisia", without specifically mentioning Israel.
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and the PLO's leading organizer, calling for better Palestinian conduct in Jordan. Then, along with the other PLO leaders, he relocated to
980:, major Palestinian guerrilla organizations that participated in the war or were sponsored by any of the involved Arab states, such as the
2734:
2699:
2669:
1229:
on the early morning of 16 April 1988 at the age of 52. The Israeli government had decided to assassinate him after the outbreak of the
1277:
2729:
1303:
flotilla sailed towards Tunisia, halting 25 miles off the Tunisian coast on 15 April. It consisted of five missile boats carrying 33
350:
318:. However, he did not live to command the uprising. On 16 April 1988, he was assassinated at his home in Tunis by Israeli commandos.
1217:, al-Wazir believed that the Intifada should not have been sacrificed to Arafat solely for use as a diplomatic or political tool.
378:
295:
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for over a year. Mossad agents had scouted routes to his home from the nearby beach and mapped his neighborhood. The Mossad and
754:
1233:. Israel accused al-Wazir of escalating the violence of the Intifada, which was ongoing at the time of his assassination. The
1077:
with arms and aid, but the conflict was decided in Jordan's favor. After Arafat and thousands of Fatah fighters retreated to
906:
in 1964. During his visit, he presented Fatah's ideas to various leaders of the People's Republic of China, including premier
234:, al-Wazir had considerable influence in Fatah's military activities, eventually becoming the commander of Fatah's armed wing
2537:
2386:
2105:
826:; al-Wazir would become Arafat's right-hand man later in his life. During his time in Gaza, al-Wazir became a member of the
2276:
2460:
2709:
2704:
2435:"The Signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between the Central Bank of Jordan and the Palestinian Monetary Authority"
1111:
During his time in Lebanon, al-Wazir was responsible for coordinating high-profile operations. He allegedly planned the
2714:
2664:
2488:
1921:
1419:
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of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. On 7 June 1986, about a year before the Intifada started, al-Wazir was deported from
2595:
2567:
2359:
1387:
997:
453:
224:
111:
1159:. In 1982, he began to sponsor youth committees in the territories. These organizations would grow and initiate the
1191:
1128:
1391:
843:
544:
1016:, holding major positions in the PNC, and the Supreme Military Council of the PLO. He was also put in charge of
1415:
532:
458:
407:
1012:(IDF), which developed his credentials as a military strategist. This eventually led to him taking command of
2689:
1798:
1004:(PNC) (the most seats allocated to any guerrilla group), thus strengthening al-Wazir's position. During the
996:, lost considerable influence among the Palestinian population. This made Fatah the dominant faction of the
2679:
1210:
1175:
1156:
1021:
1001:
623:
539:
524:
2633:
1441:
In 2014, the Palestinian Authority named a forest in the West Bank as the Martyr Khalil Al-Wazir Forest.
1427:
373:
2724:
2694:
1657:
1251:
1097:
1008:, in March 1968, he and Salah Khalaf held important command positions among Fatah fighters against the
747:
436:
388:
359:
956:(PLA) members there. On 9 May 1966, he and Arafat were detained by Syrian police loyal to air marshal
2612:
1895:
1845:
1288:
On 14 April, six Mossad operatives arrived in Tunis on flights from Europe. Three of them rented two
1246:, which was based on interviews with Israeli military and intelligence personnel, Israeli journalist
989:
981:
953:
835:
793:
in July 1948, along with another 50,000–70,000 Palestinians from Lydda and Ramla, following Israel's
497:
279:, by supplying besieged Palestinian fighters with weapons and aid. Following the PLO's defeat by the
272:
250:
441:
2622:
1042:
2069:
867:
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rule. His father, Ibrahim al-Wazir, worked as a grocer in the city. Al-Wazir and his family were
706:
311:
216:
1762:
1115:
in 1975, in which eight Fatah militants raided and took civilian hostages in the Savoy hotel in
2003:(2 Special Issue: The Palestinians in Israel and the Occupied Territories): 3–12. Winter 1985.
1597:
1469:
1289:
1234:
1171:, literally translated as "shaking off", is generally used to describe an uprising or revolt).
1101:
1009:
936:
who became his deputy and one of the high-ranking commanders of al-Assifa in Syria and Jordan.
716:
628:
618:
598:
1585:
2559:
2529:
2215:
2195:
1730:
1450:
1434:
1120:
839:
786:
740:
423:
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2649:
1426:
is formerly the Governor of the Palestinian Monetary Authority and currently works for the
1124:
892:
807:
730:
686:
638:
507:
446:
398:
255:
1502:
1474:
8:
2248:"24 years later, Israel acknowledges top-secret operation that killed Fatah terror chief"
2138:
1313:
1261:
1242:
782:
691:
681:
667:
648:
242:
148:
67:
2465:
2364:
2078:
1190:
days after King Hussein declared that efforts in establishing a joint strategy for the
1147:, although al-Wazir and 264 other PLO members were received by King Hussein of Jordan.
1132:
1112:
1093:
1050:
970:
827:
721:
711:
603:
564:
366:
1564:
874:
after being put in charge of editing the newly formed organization's monthly magazine
2591:
2588:
Armed Struggle and the Search for State, the Palestinian National Movement, 1949–1993
2563:
2552:
2533:
2456:
2101:
1792:
1407:
1321:
1266:
1017:
1005:
342:
177:
143:
2154:
1272:
The assassination, codenamed Operation Introductory Lesson, had been planned by the
2413:
2158:
2004:
1414:
between Israel and the PLO and in 1996 she became the first female minister in the
658:
643:
633:
552:
291:
153:
2634:
ABUJNA Abu Jihad Palestinian News Agency, director founder Abu Faisal Sergio Tapia
2394:
910:, and thus inaugurated Fatah's good relationship with China. He also toured other
870:
guerrilla and political organization, sometime between 1959 and 1960. He moved to
801:
refugee camp in the Gaza Strip, where al-Wazir attended a secondary school run by
2626:
1285:, the IDF Deputy Chief of Staff, was placed in overall command of the operation.
1168:
1139:
1066:
1037:
1033:
895:
888:
812:
794:
676:
608:
557:
190:
158:
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1952:מיכאל בר-זוהר - וניסים משעל, צה"ל המבצעים הגדולים, ידיעות אחרונות, 2013, עמ' 214
842:, but he did not graduate. Al-Wazir was detained once again in 1957 for leading
1841:
1423:
1372:
1304:
1255:
1230:
1160:
1105:
993:
957:
898:. Al-Wazir remained there, opened a Fatah office and military training camp in
580:
315:
280:
199:
165:
2231:
Vitullo, Anita. "Uprising in Gaza". In Lockman, Zachery; Beinin, Joel (eds.).
2643:
2547:
1247:
1198:
1046:
985:
819:
798:
314:; these eventually formed a major component of the Palestinian forces in the
310:
in 1986. From his base there, he started to organize youth committees in the
267:
regimes and prominent third-world leaders. He opened Fatah's first bureau in
231:
2522:
2517:
2272:
1411:
1300:
1214:
1206:
1082:
933:
847:
383:
334:
212:
2613:
Encyclopedia of the Palestinians: Biography of Khalil al-Wazir (Abu Jihad)
1480:
1150:
1850:
Encyclopedia of the Palestinians (Facts on File Library of World History)
1333:
1308:
1293:
1058:
977:
966:
961:
923:
915:
876:
850:, finding work as a schoolteacher. He continued to teach after moving to
774:
653:
2387:"The PA Ministerial Cabinet List November 2003: Biography of PA Cabinet"
2304:"U.S. Assails P.L.O. Aide's Killing As 'Act of Political Assassination'"
2082:
1992:
1282:
907:
575:
260:
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inside Israel against both civilian and military targets. He prepared
1351:
1225:
Al-Wazir was assassinated in an Israeli commando raid in his home in
928:
919:
911:
823:
570:
264:
235:
123:
32:
2554:
The Palestinian Liberation Organisation: People, Power, and Politics
2008:
2181:
Sayeret Matkal: The Greatest Operations of Israel's Elite Commandos
1757:
Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs
1698:
1376:
1174:
The Intifada began as an uprising of Palestinian youth against the
1116:
945:
887:
in 1962, after a delegation of Fatah leaders, including Arafat and
1993:"Khalil al-Wazir (Abu Jihad): The 17th Palestine National Council"
1390:
condemned his killing as an "act of political assassination". The
2329:"Summary of Security Council Resolutions on Palestine since 1948"
1338:
1187:
1183:
1078:
1069:
in Jordan, al-Wazir supplied the encircled Palestinian forces in
903:
899:
884:
811:
to harass Israelis at military posts near the Gaza Strip and the
613:
284:
268:
1119:, killing eight of them, as well as three Israeli soldiers. The
1650:"The Fallen Prince −16 Years of the Assassination of Abu Jihad"
1273:
1086:
1070:
871:
851:
299:
276:
263:. In the early 1960s he established connections for Fatah with
2098:
The Israeli Secret Services and the Struggle Against Terrorism
1108:, al-Wazir blamed himself for not organizing a rescue effort.
2233:
Intifada: The Palestinian Uprising Against Israeli Occupation
1969:
1347:
1226:
1179:
1144:
1074:
1054:
949:
863:
831:
805:. While in high school, he began organizing a small group of
802:
778:
696:
487:
482:
393:
307:
303:
220:
107:
96:
83:
63:
2410:"Israel puts Palestinians on defensive over 'martyrs' fund'"
1209:, he had "impressive knowledge of local conditions" in the
976:
After the defeat of a coalition of Arab states in the 1967
2619:
1926:[Israel's successful assassinations] (in Hebrew).
211:—"Jihad's Father"; 10 October 1935 – 16 April 1988) was a
2461:"Looters raid Arafat's home, steal his Nobel Peace Prize"
1927:
960:
after an incident where a pro-Syrian Palestinian leader,
16:
Palestinian military leader, founder of Fatah (1935–1988)
952:
in 1965, in order take advantage of the large number of
2489:"Palestinian Authority names park after arch-terrorist"
1896:"Terrorist Suicide Operation Analysis: Savoy Operation"
1151:
Establishing a movement in the West Bank and Gaza Strip
2579:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited
1250:
provided a detailed account of the assassination. The
1027:
797:
during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. They settled in the
2178:
1096:; he confined himself primarily to strengthening the
2408:
Daragmeh, Mohammed; Federman, Josef (12 July 2016).
902:
and was included in an Algerian-Fatah delegation to
1143:Lebanon, with most of the leadership relocating to
2551:
2521:
1100:, the PLO's main ally in the conflict. During the
1486:
2641:
2407:
1379:on 21 April; Arafat led the funeral procession.
2357:
1269:approved al-Wazir's assassination on 13 April.
769:1948 Palestinian expulsion from Lydda and Ramle
2193:
2135:
503:Politics of the Palestinian National Authority
2321:
2100:. Columbia University Press. pp. 77–78.
2095:
1964:רוצחי מתפללי הדסה והזוג ברק נלכדו בדרכם לירדן
1575:
1565:"Khalil al-Wazir Biography: Article abstract"
944:Al-Wazir and the Fatah leadership settled in
939:
748:
306:for a two-year period and was then exiled to
271:. He played an important role in the 1970–71
1787:. Archived from the original on 10 May 2007.
932:(the Storm). While in Algiers, he recruited
206:
2720:Asian politicians assassinated in the 1980s
2401:
2067:"Chronology April 16, 1988-July 15, 1988".
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1081:, al-Wazir negotiated an agreement between
2675:Members of the Palestinian Central Council
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2245:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
1876:
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1722:
1720:
1092:Al-Wazir did not play a major role in the
1000:(PLO). They gained 33 of 105 seats in the
755:
741:
31:
2015:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1778:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1699:"Khalil Al-Wazir (Abu Jihad) (1935-1988)"
1632:
1630:
1157:Israeli-occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip
2391:Jerusalem Media and Communication Centre
2209:
2207:
2152:
2027:
1864:
1817:
1672:
1615:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1041:
2558:. New York: Cambridge University Press
2516:
2277:"A Painful Peace: That's a fair sample"
2271:
2265:
2114:
2042:
2021:
1981:– via National Library of Israel.
1882:
1870:
1823:
1769:
1717:
1685:
1636:
1621:
969:, then Deputy Secretary-General of the
914:countries, establishing relations with
2685:Palestinian people imprisoned by Syria
2642:
2585:
2576:
2546:
2486:
2246:Shmulovich, Michal (1 November 2012).
2054:
1840:
1829:
1811:
1781:"Palestine Biography: Khalil al-Wazir"
1735:
1726:
1627:
1581:
1543:
1194:between Jordan and the PLO were over.
2220:. Casemate Publishers. pp. 38–9.
2213:
2204:
1934:from the original on 17 February 2008
1552:
1530:
1500:Standardized Arabic transliteration:
857:
2660:Assassinated Palestinian politicians
2301:
1860:– via palestineremembered.com.
1418:. Intissar later became head of the
1320:providing an underwater escort. The
773:Khalil al-Wazir was born in 1935 to
2590:. London: Oxford University Press.
2360:"For Gazan, Her Return Breeds Hope"
2230:
1470:Standardized Arabic transliteration
1328:At dusk on 15 April, after the INS
1028:Black September and the Lebanon War
591:Religion / religious sites
207:
194:
13:
2735:Palestinian people murdered abroad
2700:People killed in Mossad operations
2670:Arab people in Mandatory Palestine
2155:"Barak Assassination of Abu Jihad"
1642:
1420:Palestinian Authority Martyrs Fund
818:In 1954 he came into contact with
14:
2746:
2605:
2524:Arafat: From Defender to Dictator
2441:. 6 February 2008. Archived from
2358:Greenburg, Joel (4 August 1994).
1435:Hamas' takeover of the Gaza Strip
1388:United States Department of State
998:Palestine Liberation Organization
846:against Israel and was exiled to
292:Israel's 1982 invasion of Lebanon
225:Palestine Liberation Organization
112:Palestine Liberation Organization
2730:Politicians assassinated in 1988
2339:from the original on 7 June 2003
1401:
1220:
1129:Zion Square refrigerator bombing
1022:occupied Palestinian territories
341:
2510:
2480:
2449:
2427:
2379:
2351:
2295:
2239:
2224:
2187:
2172:
2146:
2089:
2060:
2048:
1985:
1955:
1946:
1914:
1888:
1805:
1691:
1656:. 16 April 2004. Archived from
1510:
922:. Al-Wazir supposedly "charmed
2487:Dónzis, Aron (13 April 2014).
2302:Pear, Robert (19 April 1988).
2235:. South End Press. p. 50.
2217:Intifada: Palestine and Israel
2153:Ackerman, Gwen (4 July 1997).
1590:
1494:
1463:
1416:Palestinian National Authority
1265:reported on 21 April that the
1102:fall of the Tel al-Zaatar camp
533:Governorates of the Gaza Strip
1:
2581:. Cambridge University Press.
2179:Shur, Avner; Halevi, Aviram.
1523:
1278:Israeli military intelligence
321:
283:, al-Wazir joined the PLO in
215:leader and co-founder of the
2279:. Z-Magazine. Archived from
1997:Journal of Palestine Studies
1852:. Vol. 1. Facts on File
1752:"Palestine Facts: 1963–1988"
1406:Al-Wazir married his cousin
1211:Israeli-occupied territories
1192:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
1002:Palestinian National Council
624:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
253:, and began leading a minor
68:British Mandate of Palestine
37:Khalil al-Wazir strategizing
7:
2157:. Hartford Web Publishing.
1503:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1444:
1428:International Monetary Fund
1163:in December 1987 (the word
877:Falastinuna, Nida' Al Hayat
828:Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood
10:
2751:
2710:Targeted killing by Israel
2705:People murdered in Tunisia
2194:O'Ballance, Edgar (2016).
1923:החיסולים המוצלחים של ישראל
1654:International Press Center
1098:Lebanese National Movement
1057:to attend first emergency
1031:
940:Syria and post-Six-Day War
766:
437:All-Palestine Protectorate
2715:Assassinations in Tunisia
2665:Fatah military commanders
1797:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1598:"Khalīl Ibrāhīm al-Wazīr"
990:Palestine Liberation Army
982:Arab Nationalist Movement
954:Palestine Liberation Army
836:architectural engineering
545:Legislative Council (PLC)
173:
137:
129:
117:
103:
90:
73:
50:
42:
30:
23:
2197:The Palestinian Intifada
1963:
1922:
1703:Yasser Arafat Foundation
1456:
1252:Israeli security cabinet
891:, were invited there by
840:University of Alexandria
459:National Authority (PNA)
2629:", Published By Sidata.
2625:1 November 2019 at the
2200:. Springer. p. 46.
2136:Bergman, Ronen (2018).
2070:The Middle East Journal
1602:Encyclopædia Britannica
1482:Ḫalīl ʾIbrāhīm al-Wazīr
1476:Khalīl Ibrāhīm al-Wazīr
1290:Volkswagen Transporters
1186:, eventually moving to
1067:Black September clashes
1020:operations in both the
868:Palestinian nationalist
777:parents in the city of
312:Palestinian territories
187:Khalil Ibrahim al-Wazir
2636:", Published By Jamal.
2620:Official Abujihad Site
2586:Sayigh, Yezid (1997).
2577:Morris, Benny (2004).
2439:Central Bank of Jordan
2096:Pedhazur, Ami (2010).
1488:ḵalīl ibrāhīm al-wazīr
1140:Israel besieged Beirut
1062:
1010:Israeli Defense Forces
687:Costume and embroidery
629:Church of the Nativity
619:Cave of the Patriarchs
540:National Council (PNC)
525:Gaza Strip governance
2560:Bloomsbury Publishing
2530:Bloomsbury Publishing
2214:Pratt, David (2007).
1765:on 29 September 2008.
1451:List of Fatah members
1299:At the same time, an
1254:under Prime Minister
1121:Coastal Road massacre
1045:
767:Further information:
424:Arab Higher Committee
251:1948 Arab–Israeli War
2690:Palestinian refugees
2077:(4): 639–676. 1988.
1930:. 14 February 2008.
1373:Yarmouk refugee camp
1125:1974 Nahariya attack
883:Al Wazir settled in
731:List of Palestinians
639:Great Mosque of Gaza
430:Depopulated villages
290:Prior to and during
245:when his family was
197:, also known by his
2680:Palestinian Muslims
2397:on 3 December 2003.
2142:. pp. 311–322.
2139:Rise and Kill First
1973:. 17 September 1980
1392:UN Security Council
1314:Gal-class submarine
1262:The Washington Post
1243:Rise and Kill First
1235:Mothers' Bus attack
1049:and Abu Jihad meet
1024:and Israel proper.
795:capture of the area
329:Part of a series on
294:, al-Wazir planned
247:expelled from Ramla
223:. As a top aide of
195:خليل إبراهيم الوزير
149:Jordanian Civil War
2615:", Phillip Mattar.
2466:The Jerusalem Post
2457:Abu Toameh, Khaled
2365:The New York Times
2308:The New York Times
2045:, pp. 203–210
2024:, pp. 174–176
1885:, pp. 154–155
1873:, pp. 109–133
1846:"al-Wazir, Khalil"
1569:ENotes Incorporate
1383:of the operation.
1176:Israeli occupation
1133:1980 Hebron attack
1113:Savoy Hotel attack
1094:Lebanese Civil War
1063:
1051:Gamal Abdel Nasser
971:President of Syria
893:Algerian President
858:Formation of Fatah
834:. He also studied
241:Al-Wazir became a
2725:Magazine founders
2695:People from Ramla
2539:978-1-58234-049-4
2445:on 11 March 2008.
2107:978-0-231-14043-0
1785:Palestine History
1408:Intissar al-Wazir
1322:Israeli Air Force
1018:guerrilla warfare
1006:Battle of Karameh
973:, pardoned them.
787:British Mandatory
765:
764:
467:political parties
447:Fedayeen militias
184:
183:
178:Intissar al-Wazir
144:Battle of Karameh
2742:
2601:
2582:
2573:
2557:
2543:
2527:
2518:Aburish, Said K.
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2459:(16 June 2007).
2453:
2447:
2446:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2414:Associated Press
2405:
2399:
2398:
2393:. Archived from
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2283:on 15 April 2012
2275:(January 1996).
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2211:
2202:
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2191:
2185:
2184:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2159:Associated Press
2150:
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2143:
2133:
2112:
2111:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2064:
2058:
2052:
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2040:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2012:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
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1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1838:
1827:
1826:, pp. 73–85
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1796:
1788:
1776:
1767:
1766:
1761:. Archived from
1748:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1705:. 11 August 2022
1695:
1689:
1688:, pp. 40–67
1683:
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1498:
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1484:
1478:
1467:
1053:upon arrival in
757:
750:
743:
702:
634:Dome of the Rock
528:
370:
369:
345:
326:
325:
296:numerous attacks
210:
209:
196:
154:1982 Lebanon War
119:
95:Al Yarmuk camp,
80:
60:
58:
35:
21:
20:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2640:
2639:
2627:Wayback Machine
2608:
2598:
2570:
2540:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2493:Times of Israel
2485:
2481:
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2418:
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2266:
2256:
2254:
2252:Times of Israel
2244:
2240:
2229:
2225:
2212:
2205:
2192:
2188:
2177:
2173:
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2161:
2151:
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2108:
2094:
2090:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2053:
2049:
2041:
2028:
2020:
2016:
2009:10.2307/2537158
1991:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1902:. 27 April 2005
1894:
1893:
1889:
1881:
1877:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1842:Mattar, Phillip
1839:
1830:
1822:
1818:
1810:
1806:
1790:
1789:
1779:Shashaa, Esam.
1777:
1770:
1750:
1749:
1736:
1725:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1697:
1696:
1692:
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1661:
1660:on 28 June 2004
1648:
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1404:
1267:Israeli cabinet
1223:
1199:Erez checkpoint
1153:
1040:
1038:Ajlun offensive
1034:Black September
1032:Main articles:
1030:
942:
896:Ahmed Ben Bella
889:Farouk Kaddoumi
860:
813:Sinai Peninsula
771:
761:
700:
567:
549:
526:
472:
426:
365:
364:
324:
273:Black September
159:Siege of Beirut
99:
82:
78:
62:
61:10 October 1935
56:
54:
38:
26:
25:Khalil al-Wazir
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2607:
2606:External links
2604:
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2548:Cobban, Helena
2544:
2538:
2512:
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2350:
2333:Free Palestine
2320:
2294:
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2203:
2186:
2183:. p. 392.
2171:
2145:
2113:
2106:
2088:
2059:
2047:
2026:
2014:
1984:
1954:
1945:
1913:
1900:GlobalSecurity
1887:
1875:
1863:
1844:, ed. (2000).
1828:
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1446:
1443:
1424:Jihad al-Wazir
1403:
1400:
1396:Resolution 611
1305:Sayeret Matkal
1256:Yitzhak Shamir
1231:First Intifada
1222:
1219:
1161:First Intifada
1152:
1149:
1106:Lebanese Front
1029:
1026:
994:Ahmad Shukeiri
958:Hafez al-Assad
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581:East Jerusalem
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316:First Intifada
281:Jordanian Army
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166:First Intifada
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2597:0-19-829643-6
2593:
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2569:0-521-27216-5
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2282:
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2274:
2273:Chomsky, Noam
2268:
2253:
2249:
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2234:
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2199:
2198:
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2063:
2057:, p. 618
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2039:
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2023:
2018:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1972:
1971:
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1949:
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1814:, p. 123
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1402:Personal life
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1221:Assassination
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1047:Yasser Arafat
1044:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
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995:
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986:George Habash
983:
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820:Yasser Arafat
816:
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788:
785:, then under
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1215:Yezid Sayigh
1207:Said Aburish
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848:Saudi Arabia
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351:Demographics
335:Palestinians
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138:Battles/wars
79:(1988-04-16)
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2655:1988 deaths
2650:1935 births
2287:12 February
2164:12 February
2055:Sayigh 1997
1812:Sayigh 1997
1729:, pp.
1727:Cobban 1984
1582:Morris 2004
1544:Cobban 1984
1334:Yoav Galant
1309:Shayetet 13
1294:Peugeot 305
1065:During the
1059:Arab League
978:Six-Day War
967:Salah Jadid
962:Yusuf Orabi
924:Che Guevara
916:North Korea
707:Handicrafts
654:Nabi Samwil
360:Definitions
275:clashes in
249:during the
217:nationalist
213:Palestinian
43:Nickname(s)
2644:Categories
1709:21 October
1584:, p.
1546:, p.
1524:References
1283:Ehud Barak
1131:, and the
912:East Asian
908:Zhou Enlai
717:Literature
649:Lot's Tomb
576:Gaza Strip
442:Government
322:Early life
261:Gaza Strip
104:Allegiance
57:1935-10-10
2498:2 October
2419:2 October
1664:18 August
1504:Abū Jihād
1394:approved
1352:Unit 8200
1014:al-Assifa
929:al-Assifa
920:Viet Cong
854:in 1959.
783:Palestine
571:West Bank
565:Palestine
367:Palestine
265:Communist
236:al-Assifa
204:Abu Jihad
174:Relations
133:Commander
124:Al-Assifa
86:, Tunisia
46:Abu Jihad
2623:Archived
2550:(1984).
2520:(1998).
2343:19 March
2337:Archived
1938:29 March
1932:Archived
1793:cite web
1759:(PASSIA)
1445:See also
1377:Damascus
1259:6 to 4.
1165:Intifada
1117:Tel Aviv
988:and the
946:Damascus
918:and the
808:fedayeen
791:expelled
712:Language
508:Enclaves
417:Previous
408:Politics
399:Diaspora
256:fedayeen
229:Chairman
208:أبو جهاد
118:Service/
2472:21 June
2371:21 June
2257:21 June
2083:4327837
1977:21 June
1906:21 June
1856:21 June
1607:21 June
1363:force.
1339:Baghdad
1188:Tunisia
1184:Baghdad
1104:to the
1079:Lebanon
984:led by
904:Beijing
900:Algiers
885:Algeria
838:at the
701:(dance)
692:Cuisine
668:Culture
614:Al-Aqsa
609:Judaism
527:(Hamas)
476:Current
374:History
285:Lebanon
269:Algeria
243:refugee
2594:
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2313:9 July
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2081:
1433:After
1292:and a
1274:Mossad
1169:Arabic
1127:, the
1087:Beirut
1071:Jerash
872:Beirut
852:Kuwait
799:Bureij
775:Muslim
682:Cinema
518:Cities
389:Origin
384:People
300:Beirut
277:Jordan
227:(PLO)
219:party
191:Arabic
180:(wife)
120:branch
91:Buried
2079:JSTOR
1970:Davar
1731:31–32
1457:Notes
1348:Italy
1227:Tunis
1180:Amman
1145:Tunis
1138:When
1075:Ajlun
1055:Cairo
950:Syria
864:Fatah
844:raids
832:Cairo
803:UNRWA
779:Ramla
722:Music
698:Dabke
604:Islam
488:Hamas
483:Fatah
394:Nakba
308:Tunis
304:Amman
221:Fatah
200:kunya
108:Fatah
97:Syria
84:Tunis
64:Ramla
2592:ISBN
2564:ISBN
2534:ISBN
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2474:2024
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2345:2008
2315:2019
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2166:2008
2102:ISBN
1979:2024
1940:2008
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1858:2024
1799:link
1711:2023
1666:2013
1609:2024
1386:The
1316:INS
1307:and
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493:PFLP
379:Name
130:Rank
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