683:
47:
840:
231:
753:
256:
738:) to acknowledge Russian suzerainty, although it only lasted briefly. The Russian expedition was abandoned after the death of Catherine II in November 1796. In the spring of 1797, Agha Mohammad Khan went back to the South Caucasus. Every khan was either driven out, surrendered, or fled. However, he was assassinated in June 1797, which briefly led to renewed turmoil in the area.
831:. The Armenian community contributed significantly to the khan's income through a range of business endeavors as well as by paying the additional tax levied on non-Muslims. When the Russian army invaded Ganja in 1804, the city had 10,425 residents, which the modern historian Muriel Atkin considers to be "sparse".
662:
With
Heraclius II's help, Rahim Khan briefly seized power in Ganja in 1785. However, in 1786, Ibrahim Khalil Khan helped Javad Khan become the new khan of Ganja. In 1787, Heraclius II and the Russian commander Stephan Burnashev intended to attack Ganja. Heraclius II, however, was compelled to make an
872:
In 1776/77, Iran undertook its next coin reform, which resulted in an increase from five to six shahi in abbasi. Similar to the last time, Ganja reacted to this reform by starting to mint a lighter version weighing 3.07 g (66.67%). The Ganja coins from 1773–1776, however, seem to indicate that there
868:
weighing 3.69 g (80% of the second
Iranian weight standard), shortly after the number of shahi coins contained in abbasi increased from 4 to 5 across Iran. Up to 1773/74, these coins were in circulation. A new type C coin inscribed with a verse of Karim Khan was introduced as a result of the weight
793:
it had really belonged to
Georgia, though long lost to that country owing to the weakness of her rulers, was invaded, the capital city of the same name stormed after a month's siege (2 January 1804), Djavat Khan killed, and the khanate annexed. "Five hundred Tartars shut themselves up in a mosque,
859:
Even when the
Afsharid dynasty began to decline, minting went on uninterrupted at Ganja. Type A coins bearing the deceased Nader Shah's name were the first to be produced. Type B coins with the phrase "ya, Karim" were first minted by Ganja after Karim Khan took over Iran. These two varieties each
819:
In terms of structure, the Ganja
Khanate was a miniature version of Iranian kingship. The administrative and literary language in Ganja until the end of the 19th century was Persian, with Arabic being used only for religious studies, despite the fact that most of the Muslims in the region spoke a
649:
Exploiting the instability in Ganja, Heraclius II and
Ibrahim Khalil Khan agreed to partition the Ganja khanate in 1780. They took control of Ganja's citadel, blinded Mohammad Khan, and chose Prince Kai-Khosrow Andronikashvili and Hazrat Qoli Beg as their own regents to manage each zone. In 1783,
694:
Feeling betrayed by
Heraclius II's actions and becoming aware of the autonomy enjoyed by the khans, Agha Mohammad Khan invaded the South Caucasus in 1795. Javad Khan acknowledged his suzerainty to finally break free from his dominating neighbours. With most of the region now either under Iranian
703:
followed, which resulted in the victory of Agha
Mohammad Khan and Heraclius II's withdrawal. Tiflis was then looted by Agha Mohammad Khan's soldiers for two weeks, resulting in the death of many, as well as the enslavement of women and children. With most of the borders of the Safavid realm
654:
that
Heraclius II had signed with the Russians, in which he agreed to renounce his loyalty to Iran in return for Russian protection. Ibrahim Khalil Khan was able to organize a widespread rebellion in Ganja that resulted in the ascent to power of a Ziyadoghlu family member with the help of a
802:
amongst them, and the name was a death-signal for all, so great is the exasperation of your
Majesty's troops against those people for their raids into Georgia and the robber war they carry on", but all the women in the town were spared -- a rare occurrence in Caucasian warfare, and due to
606:
of the Karabakh Khanate. After the death of that daughter, one of his other daughters married Ibrahim Khalil Khan. His youngest daughter was given in marriage to Hosein Khan of Shaki, and after the latters death, remarried Mohammad Hasan Agha, the eldest son of Ibrahim Khalil Khan.
780:
bombardment, on January 3, 1804, at 5 a.m., Tsitsianov gave the order to attack the fortress. After fierce fighting, the Russians were able to capture the fortress. Javad Khan was killed, together with his sons. According to a major study of the military events in the Caucasus by
730:, to all the khans and important figures of the region. The letter explained her reason behind the invasion as a way to protect Georgia and the rest of the South Caucasus from the "usurper" Agha Mohammad Khan. Agha Mohammad Khan's absence convinced the khans (except
775:
several times approached Javad khan, asking him to submit to Russian rule, but each time was refused. On November 20, 1803, the Russian army moved from Tiflis, and in December, Tsitsianov started the siege preparations. After heavy
629:
as a hostage. In 1768, Shahverdi Khan was killed by one of his companions, and was succeeded by Mohammad Hasan Khan, who continued to pay tribute to Georgia and the Karabakh Khanate. In 1778, another son of Shahverdi Khan,
625:) had established his authority across most of Iran, and was eventually acknowledged by Georgia and the various khans of the South Caucasus as their suzerain. He had Shahverdi Khan's brother Reza Qoli taken to the city of
597:
or Georgia, Shahverdi Khan tried to do everything possible to prevent the khanate from being attacked by his neighbors. He also arranged marriages for some of his children in order to form new alliances. His eldest son,
811:. In 1805 the imperial government officially abolished the khanate, and the military district of Elisabethpol was created. Descendants of the Ziyadoghlu Qajar dynasty bore the name of Ziyadkhanov in the Russian empire.
536:; Erivan, Nakhichevan, Ganja, and Karabakh. A khanate was a type of administrative unit governed by a hereditary or appointed ruler subject to Iranian rule. The title of the ruler was either
487:
recognized Ughurlu Khan Ziyadoghlu Qajar as the khan of Karabakh. The latter was later the only khan who did not support Nader when he petitioned to become shah of Iran at the assembly in
46:
722:) viewed the attack on Tiflis as an offense to Russia, and used it as a reason to invade the South Caucasus. In March 1796, she sent a public declaration, written in
1856:
579:
Following Nader Shah's assassination in 1747, Iran fell into turmoil, especially in the South Caucasus. There the Georgians and local khans fought over land.
1620:
The 1820 Russian Survey of the Khanate of Shirvan: A Primary Source on the Demography and Economy of an Iranian Province prior to its Annexation by Russia
1851:
864:
and were produced in accordance with the Iranian coin standard, being its first local standard. In 1768/69, Ganja started to manufacture lighter 4-shahi
403:), who had established his authority in most of Iran. Following Karim Khan's death in 1779, internal chaos resumed. In 1795, Javad Khan submitted to the
1753:
876:
The final coins by the Ganja Khanate date back to 1803. Following the Russian conquest, the khanate was instantly abolished, and coin minting stopped.
550:. The khanates were still seen as Iranian dependencies even when the shahs in mainland Iran lacked the power to enforce their rule in the area.
682:
1846:
1668:
From the Kur to the Aras: A Military History of Russia's Move into the South Caucasus and the First Russo-Iranian War, 1801–1813
1746:
771:, who had earlier supported the Georgian claim to the sovereignty over the khanate, as a town of foremost importance. General
1861:
1722:
1698:
1679:
1627:
1585:
1566:
1542:
565:
due to supporting a claimant to the Iranian throne, Sam Mirza. Nader Shah subsequently gave the governorship of Ganja to his
1273:, London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1908, p. 67, citing "Tsitsianoff's report to the Emperor: Akti, ix (supplement), p. 920".
634:, became the new khan as a result of the internal issues there and disputes between him and his brothers. His two brothers,
667:
in 1789 and return the Shamshadil province to Ganja after Burnashev and his soldiers received orders to participate in the
1458:
975:
Son of Shahverdi Khan and brother of Muhammad Hasan Khan and Rahim Khan. Enthroned after his brother Rahim was dethroned.
1866:
839:
1476:
385:
or Georgia, Shahverdi Khan tried to do everything possible to prevent the khanate from being attacked by his neighbors.
1512:
1446:
532:). Ughurlu Khan was thus only left with Ganja and its surroundings. Nader Shah had Iranian Armenia organized into four
1739:
1608:
668:
1637:
Bournoutian, George (2016b). "Prelude to War: The Russian Siege and Storming of the Fortress of Ganjeh, 1803–4".
469:
949:
Relative of Shahverdi Khan and Muhammad Hasan Khan. Rebelled against the Georgians and took back Ganja Khanate.
679:
was growing in Iran. Like Nader Shah, he saw the South Caucasus, including Georgia, as integral parts of Iran.
461:
915:
764:
599:
17:
1595:
Bournoutian, George (1997). "Eastern Armenia from the Seventeenth Century to the Russian Annexation". In
1556:
1578:
A History of Qarabagh: An Annotated Translation of Mirza Jamal Javanshir Qarabaghi's Tarikh-e Qarabagh
828:
117:
491:. This made Nader Shah split the Karabakh province in order to curtail the power of the Qajars. The
1762:
1522:
941:
676:
533:
408:
303:
583:
582:
Shahverdi Khan went back to Ganja, where he overthrew Hajji Khan with the aid of Teimuraz II and
558:
371:
356:
292:
144:
1841:
712:
631:
1708:
747:
664:
522:
506:
360:
651:
962:
Son of Shahverdi Khan and brother of Muhammad Hasan Khan. Asserted power after his death.
8:
1798:
1596:
954:
928:
700:
639:
603:
1714:
Russian Azerbaijan, 1905–1920: The Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community
1654:
1552:
554:
465:
1718:
1694:
1675:
1658:
1623:
1604:
1581:
1562:
1538:
1508:
1504:
Iran at War: Interactions with the Modern World and the Struggle with Imperial Russia
1486:
1442:
865:
852:
844:
727:
562:
518:
419:
311:
101:
76:
1793:
1671:
1646:
827:. There was also a large Christian population in the khanate, who were part of the
790:
782:
772:
723:
705:
594:
510:
450:
446:
382:
333:
322:
281:
96:
86:
1650:
1813:
1778:
1712:
1530:
1502:
873:
was one more modification to the shahi in abbasi prior to the reform of 1776/77.
848:
808:
735:
615:
473:
393:
337:
307:
1526:
646:, respectively. In 1779, Karim Khan died, which led to renewed internal chaos.
1818:
1783:
1498:
1471:
1467:
898:
768:
757:
731:
687:
480:
457:
454:
423:
329:
326:
249:
1835:
1808:
1490:
1463:
907:
672:
404:
236:
704:
reinstated, Agha Mohammad Khan crowned himself shah of Iran and advanced to
553:
In November 1738, Ughurlu Khan died in a battle against Surkhay Khan of the
1803:
1773:
1731:
1425:"The Coinage of Īrawān, Nakhjawān, Ganja and Qarabāḡ Khānates in 1747–1827"
611:
567:
543:
488:
427:
389:
125:
602:, married the sister of Surkhay Khan, while one of his daughters married
561:
succeeded him, but in 1743 he had to seek sanctuary with Teimuraz II in
967:
824:
635:
538:
514:
497:
484:
345:
315:
159:
112:
1537:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 282–283.
799:
777:
1424:
656:
492:
435:
1104:
1102:
861:
795:
752:
696:
60:
1207:
643:
626:
502:
91:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1173:
1171:
1099:
923:
Son of Shahverdi Khan. Installed to power with Georgian help.
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1131:
1129:
547:
1375:
1241:
1239:
1041:
1039:
807:
Ganja was renamed Elisabethpol in honor of Alexander's wife
695:
rule, Agha Mohammad Khan marched to Heraclius II's capital,
650:
Ibrahim Khalil Khan severed his ties to Georgia, due to the
1300:
1219:
1168:
1075:
1024:
988:
431:
341:
65:
1399:
1387:
1363:
1183:
1141:
1126:
1087:
1000:
823:
The majority of the inhabitants in the Ganja Khanate were
820:
Turkic dialect. Persian was also spoken in the judiciary.
1251:
1236:
1195:
1114:
1036:
1012:
1288:
1063:
1051:
426:, which had been a part of Iran since the reign of the
1341:
1339:
1351:
1324:
1312:
1276:
297:
1603:. Vol. 1. St. Martin's Press. pp. 81–107.
789:"Thus Gandja, on the pretence that from the time of
1336:
1457:
1423:
359:captured Ganja with the aid of the Georgian kings
1558:The Khanate of Erevan Under Qajar Rule: 1795–1828
314:and its surroundings, now located in present-day
1833:
1601:The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times
814:
27:Khanate in the Caucasus under Iranian suzerainty
1535:Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume X/3: Fruit–Gāvbāzī
388:In 1762, he acknowledged the authority of the
332:, who had previously held the governorship of
1857:States and territories disestablished in 1804
1747:
1707:
1455:
1421:
1405:
1393:
1381:
1369:
1306:
994:
546:, which was identical to the Ottoman rank of
1761:
1691:Armenia and Azerbaijan: Anatomy of a Rivalry
1636:
1617:
1230:
1213:
1177:
1093:
1081:
464:, Karabakh formed the Iranian-ruled part of
51:Russian map of the Ganja Khanate, dated 1901
1665:
1594:
1575:
1551:
1294:
1257:
1245:
1201:
1189:
1162:
1135:
1120:
1108:
1069:
1057:
1045:
1030:
1018:
936:Khan of Karabakh. Took over Ganja Khanate.
89:(administration, judiciary, and literature)
1852:States and territories established in 1747
1754:
1740:
1477:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1422:Akopyan, Alexander; Petrov, Pavel (2016).
286:
45:
686:Political map of the eastern part of the
671:. At the same time, the authority of the
642:, fled to Karabakh and the Georgian city
310:suzerainty, which controlled the town of
1521:
1006:
838:
751:
708:in order to conquer the final province.
699:. He was shown the way by Javad Khan. A
681:
340:of Iran. After the death of the Iranian
1497:
1456:Barthold, W. & Boyle, J.A. (1965).
1357:
1330:
1318:
906:Member of the Ziyadoghlu branch of the
798:told the soldiers that there were some
794:meaning, perhaps, to surrender, but an
411:, whose authority was growing in Iran.
14:
1834:
1688:
1282:
1735:
1436:
1345:
1645:(1). Taylor & Francis: 107–124.
1271:The Russian Conquest of the Caucasus
741:
593:). By paying tribute to either the
479:In 1735, after having repelled the
381:). By paying tribute to either the
285:
24:
803:Tsitsianoff's strict injunctions."
445:). It was part of the province of
321:It was governed by members of the
25:
1878:
1441:. University of Minnesota Press.
893:Relationship with Predecessor(s)
483:, the Iranian military commander
879:
254:
229:
1263:
717:
620:
588:
527:
440:
398:
376:
365:
350:
1847:Khanates of the South Caucasus
1717:. Cambridge University Press.
1693:. Edinburgh University Press.
669:Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792
13:
1:
1651:10.1080/00210862.2016.1159779
1618:Bournoutian, George (2016a).
981:
815:Administration and population
765:Russo-Persian War (1804-1813)
414:
1862:History of Ganja, Azerbaijan
1666:Bournoutian, George (2021).
1576:Bournoutian, George (1994).
1561:. University of California.
971:
966:
958:
953:
945:
940:
932:
927:
919:
914:
902:
897:
883:
509:was restored, and Borchalu,
449:, which was governed by the
7:
298:
10:
1883:
1867:18th century in Azerbaijan
1439:Russia and Iran, 1780–1828
1415:
834:
767:, Ganja was considered by
745:
574:
495:district was given to the
1769:
1689:Broers, Laurence (2019).
1406:Akopyan & Petrov 2016
1394:Akopyan & Petrov 2016
1382:Akopyan & Petrov 2016
1370:Akopyan & Petrov 2016
995:Barthold & Boyle 1965
892:
889:
886:
829:Armenian Apostolic Church
559:Shahverdi Khan Ziyadoghlu
357:Shahverdi Khan Ziyadoghlu
208:
204:
194:
184:
180:
172:
168:
153:
145:Shahverdi Khan Ziyadoghlu
138:
134:
124:
118:Armenian Apostolic Church
108:
82:
72:
56:
44:
39:
32:
1763:Khanates of the Caucasus
677:Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar
409:Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar
1622:. Gibb Memorial Trust.
1597:Hovannisian, Richard G.
1485:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
1709:Swietochowski, Tadeusz
1437:Atkin, Muriel (1980).
972:1786 - 3 January 1804
856:
805:
760:
713:Catherine II the Great
691:
505:; the autonomy of the
501:(governor-general) of
196:• Disestablished
842:
787:
755:
748:Siege of Ganja (1804)
685:
665:Fath-Ali Khan of Quba
83:Common languages
1580:. Mazda Publishers.
711:The Russian empress
652:Treaty of Georgievsk
1799:Nakhichevan Khanate
1553:Bournoutian, George
1523:Bosworth, C. Edmund
1216:, pp. 108–109.
1111:, pp. 251–252.
1009:, pp. 282–283.
929:Ibrahim Khalil Khan
916:Muhammad Hasan Khan
604:Ibrahim Khalil Khan
600:Mohammad Hasan Khan
557:. In 1740, his son
186:• Established
94:(religious studies)
1307:Swietochowski 2004
1269:John F. Baddeley,
910:. Asserted power.
857:
761:
692:
555:Gazikumukh Khanate
517:were given to the
507:Armenian Melikdoms
422:was a town in the
1827:
1826:
1724:978-0-521-52245-8
1700:978-1-4744-5052-2
1681:978-90-04-44515-4
1629:978-1-909724-80-8
1587:978-1-56859-011-0
1568:978-0-939214-18-1
1544:978-0-933273-47-4
1231:Bournoutian 2016b
1214:Bournoutian 2016b
1178:Bournoutian 2016b
1094:Bournoutian 2016b
1082:Bournoutian 2016a
1033:, pp. 81–82.
979:
978:
763:During the first
690:between 1795–1801
663:arrangement with
296:
270:
269:
266:
265:
262:
261:
242:
241:
164:
155:• 1786–1804
149:
140:• 1748–1768
16:(Redirected from
1874:
1794:Karabakh Khanate
1756:
1749:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1704:
1685:
1662:
1633:
1614:
1591:
1572:
1548:
1531:Yarshater, Ehsan
1518:
1494:
1461:
1452:
1433:
1427:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1295:Bournoutian 1994
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1267:
1261:
1258:Bournoutian 2021
1255:
1249:
1246:Bournoutian 2021
1243:
1234:
1228:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1202:Bournoutian 2021
1199:
1193:
1190:Bournoutian 2021
1187:
1181:
1175:
1166:
1163:Bournoutian 2021
1160:
1139:
1136:Bournoutian 2021
1133:
1124:
1121:Bournoutian 2021
1118:
1112:
1109:Bournoutian 2021
1106:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1070:Bournoutian 1976
1067:
1061:
1058:Bournoutian 1997
1055:
1049:
1046:Bournoutian 2021
1043:
1034:
1031:Bournoutian 1997
1028:
1022:
1019:Bournoutian 2021
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
884:
783:John F. Baddeley
773:Pavel Tsitsianov
742:Russian conquest
721:
720: 1762–1796
719:
624:
623: 1751–1779
622:
595:Karabakh Khanate
592:
591: 1744–1798
590:
531:
530: 1732–1762
529:
444:
443: 1501–1524
442:
402:
401: 1751–1779
400:
383:Karabakh Khanate
380:
379: 1744–1798
378:
369:
368: 1732–1762
367:
354:
353: 1736–1747
352:
301:
291:
289:
288:
258:
257:
246:
245:
233:
232:
226:
225:
210:
209:
162:
147:
120:(large minority)
49:
30:
29:
21:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1814:Shirvan Khanate
1779:Derbent Khanate
1765:
1760:
1725:
1701:
1682:
1639:Iranian Studies
1630:
1611:
1588:
1569:
1545:
1515:
1507:. I.B. Tauris.
1499:Behrooz, Maziar
1449:
1430:State Hermitage
1418:
1413:
1412:
1404:
1400:
1392:
1388:
1384:, pp. 3–4.
1380:
1376:
1368:
1364:
1356:
1352:
1344:
1337:
1329:
1325:
1317:
1313:
1305:
1301:
1293:
1289:
1281:
1277:
1268:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1244:
1237:
1229:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1196:
1188:
1184:
1176:
1169:
1161:
1142:
1134:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1107:
1100:
1092:
1088:
1084:, p. xvii.
1080:
1076:
1068:
1064:
1056:
1052:
1044:
1037:
1029:
1025:
1017:
1013:
1005:
1001:
993:
989:
984:
890:Period of Rule
882:
855:in 1763 or 1764
849:Karim Khan Zand
837:
817:
756:Remains of the
750:
744:
716:
619:
616:Karim Khan Zand
587:
577:
526:
474:Eastern Armenia
470:Iranian Armenia
451:Ziyadoghlu clan
439:
417:
397:
394:Karim Khan Zand
375:
364:
349:
338:Safavid dynasty
299:Khānāt-e Ganjeh
255:
230:
197:
187:
156:
141:
116:
100:
95:
90:
63:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1880:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1819:Talysh Khanate
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1784:Erivan Khanate
1781:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1723:
1705:
1699:
1686:
1680:
1663:
1634:
1628:
1615:
1609:
1592:
1586:
1573:
1567:
1549:
1543:
1519:
1514:978-0755637379
1513:
1495:
1453:
1448:978-0816609246
1447:
1434:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1398:
1386:
1374:
1362:
1350:
1335:
1323:
1311:
1299:
1287:
1285:, p. 116.
1275:
1262:
1250:
1235:
1233:, p. 109.
1218:
1206:
1194:
1192:, p. 262.
1182:
1180:, p. 108.
1167:
1165:, p. 252.
1140:
1138:, p. 234.
1125:
1113:
1098:
1096:, p. 107.
1086:
1074:
1062:
1050:
1048:, p. 251.
1035:
1023:
1021:, p. 250.
1011:
999:
997:, p. 975.
986:
985:
983:
980:
977:
976:
973:
970:
964:
963:
960:
957:
951:
950:
947:
944:
938:
937:
934:
931:
925:
924:
921:
918:
912:
911:
904:
901:
899:Shahverdi Khan
895:
894:
891:
888:
881:
878:
836:
833:
816:
813:
758:Ganja Fortress
746:Main article:
743:
740:
688:South Caucasus
576:
573:
481:Ottoman Empire
424:South Caucasus
416:
413:
276:(also spelled
268:
267:
264:
263:
260:
259:
252:
250:Russian Empire
243:
240:
239:
234:
222:
221:
216:
206:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
166:
165:
157:
154:
151:
150:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
131:
128:
122:
121:
110:
106:
105:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
58:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1879:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:Ganja Khanate
1840:
1839:
1837:
1830:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1809:Shaki Khanate
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1789:Ganja Khanate
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1726:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1612:
1610:0-312-10169-4
1606:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1407:
1402:
1395:
1390:
1383:
1378:
1371:
1366:
1360:, p. 39.
1359:
1354:
1348:, p. 83.
1347:
1342:
1340:
1333:, p. 17.
1332:
1327:
1321:, p. 16.
1320:
1315:
1309:, p. 12.
1308:
1303:
1296:
1291:
1284:
1279:
1272:
1266:
1260:, p. 19.
1259:
1254:
1248:, p. 18.
1247:
1242:
1240:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1215:
1210:
1204:, p. 17.
1203:
1198:
1191:
1186:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1123:, p. 10.
1122:
1117:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1095:
1090:
1083:
1078:
1072:, p. 23.
1071:
1066:
1060:, p. 89.
1059:
1054:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1032:
1027:
1020:
1015:
1008:
1007:Bosworth 2000
1003:
996:
991:
987:
974:
969:
965:
961:
956:
952:
948:
943:
939:
935:
930:
926:
922:
917:
913:
909:
908:Qajar dynasty
905:
900:
896:
885:
880:List of Khans
877:
874:
870:
867:
863:
854:
850:
846:
841:
832:
830:
826:
821:
812:
810:
804:
801:
797:
792:
786:
784:
779:
774:
770:
766:
759:
754:
749:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
714:
709:
707:
702:
701:severe battle
698:
689:
684:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
660:
658:
653:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
632:Mohammad Khan
628:
617:
613:
610:By 1762, the
608:
605:
601:
596:
585:
580:
572:
571:Hajji Khan.
570:
569:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
540:
535:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
499:
494:
490:
486:
482:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
460:. Along with
459:
456:
452:
448:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
412:
410:
406:
395:
391:
386:
384:
373:
362:
358:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
294:
283:
279:
275:
274:Ganja Khanate
253:
251:
248:
247:
244:
238:
237:Afsharid Iran
235:
228:
227:
224:
223:
220:
217:
215:
212:
211:
207:
203:
199:
193:
189:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
161:
158:
152:
146:
143:
137:
133:
129:
127:
123:
119:
114:
111:
107:
103:
98:
93:
88:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
67:
62:
59:
55:
48:
43:
38:
34:Ganja Khanate
31:
19:
18:Khan of Ganja
1829:
1804:Quba Khanate
1788:
1774:Baku Khanate
1713:
1690:
1667:
1642:
1638:
1619:
1600:
1577:
1557:
1534:
1503:
1482:
1475:
1438:
1429:
1408:, p. 6.
1401:
1396:, p. 4.
1389:
1377:
1372:, p. 3.
1365:
1358:Behrooz 2023
1353:
1331:Behrooz 2023
1326:
1319:Behrooz 2023
1314:
1302:
1297:, p. 1.
1290:
1278:
1270:
1265:
1253:
1209:
1197:
1185:
1116:
1089:
1077:
1065:
1053:
1026:
1014:
1002:
990:
946:1784 - 1786
933:1781 - 1784
920:1761 - 1781
903:1747 - 1761
875:
871:
869:adjustment.
860:weighed one
858:
851:. Minted at
825:Shia Muslims
822:
818:
806:
788:
762:
710:
693:
661:
648:
609:
584:Heraclius II
581:
578:
568:tupchi-bashi
566:
552:
537:
496:
478:
418:
387:
372:Heraclius II
325:clan of the
320:
277:
273:
271:
219:Succeeded by
218:
213:
1472:Schacht, J.
1468:Pellat, Ch.
1283:Broers 2019
800:Daghestanis
523:Teimuraz II
468:, known as
458:Qajar tribe
361:Teimuraz II
330:Qajar tribe
214:Preceded by
1836:Categories
1481:Volume II:
1459:"Gand̲j̲a"
1346:Atkin 1980
982:References
968:Javad Khan
955:Rahim Khan
657:Daghestani
640:Rahim Khan
636:Javad Khan
539:beglarbegi
515:Shamshadil
498:beglerbegi
415:Background
346:Nader Shah
336:under the
323:Ziyadoghlu
316:Azerbaijan
287:خانات گنجه
160:Javad Khan
115:(majority)
113:Shia Islam
68:suzerainty
1659:163302882
1491:495469475
1464:Lewis, B.
942:Hajji Beg
809:Elisabeth
778:artillery
293:romanized
109:Religion
104:(locally)
99:(locally)
40:1747–1804
1711:(2004).
1555:(1976).
1525:(2000).
1501:(2023).
1474:(eds.).
847:coin of
796:Armenian
769:Russians
728:Armenian
706:Khorasan
534:khanates
519:Georgian
493:Zangezur
447:Karabakh
436:Ismail I
334:Karabakh
302:) was a
102:Armenian
1599:(ed.).
1533:(ed.).
1527:"Ganja"
1416:Sources
862:mithqal
843:Silver
835:Coinage
736:Shirvan
724:Persian
659:tribe.
575:History
466:Armenia
453:of the
428:Safavid
344:(king)
308:Iranian
304:khanate
295::
282:Persian
173:History
148:(first)
87:Persian
73:Capital
66:Iranian
61:Khanate
1721:
1697:
1678:
1657:
1626:
1607:
1584:
1565:
1541:
1511:
1489:
1470:&
1445:
1432:: 1–9.
866:abbasi
845:abbasi
791:Tamara
732:Erivan
697:Tiflis
675:ruler
644:Tiflis
627:Shiraz
614:ruler
563:Kartli
511:Qazzaq
503:Tabriz
489:Mughan
462:Erivan
455:Turkic
430:king (
407:ruler
392:ruler
370:) and
327:Turkic
306:under
278:Ganjeh
176:
163:(last)
130:
97:Turkic
92:Arabic
64:Under
57:Status
1672:Brill
1655:S2CID
1529:. In
1462:. In
959:1786
887:Khan
853:Ganja
673:Qajar
548:pasha
521:king
485:Nader
420:Ganja
405:Qajar
312:Ganja
77:Ganja
1719:ISBN
1695:ISBN
1676:ISBN
1624:ISBN
1605:ISBN
1582:ISBN
1563:ISBN
1539:ISBN
1509:ISBN
1487:OCLC
1443:ISBN
734:and
726:and
638:and
612:Zand
544:khan
513:and
432:shah
390:Zand
342:shah
272:The
200:1804
190:1747
126:Khan
1647:doi
1483:C–G
542:or
472:or
355:),
1838::
1674:.
1670:.
1653:.
1643:50
1641:.
1479:.
1466:;
1428:.
1338:^
1238:^
1221:^
1170:^
1143:^
1128:^
1101:^
1038:^
785::
718:r.
621:r.
589:r.
528:r.
476:.
441:r.
434:)
399:r.
377:r.
366:r.
351:r.
318:.
290:,
284::
280:;
1755:e
1748:t
1741:v
1727:.
1703:.
1684:.
1661:.
1649::
1632:.
1613:.
1590:.
1571:.
1547:.
1517:.
1493:.
1451:.
715:(
618:(
586:(
525:(
438:(
396:(
374:(
363:(
348:(
20:)
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