355:
temples in and around Phnom Penh. Unlike the
Engaged modernists, their interest is not in using the authority of the sangha to aide social development programs, but rather to express direct opposition to government policies and corruption. Since the 1993 UN-monitored elections, monks have been permitted to vote in Cambodia (a move opposed by some senior monks). While this has not resulted in any large-scale mobilization of the sangha as a political force, it has drawn some young monks farther into participation in parliamentary politics. Many of these young monks are associated with opposition figure
148:
201:
158:
25:
41:
261:
but Pol Pot proclaimed this a "victory" even greater than that of 17 April 1975. For several years, the
Vietnamese government sought in vain to establish peaceful relations with the KR regime. But the KR leaders were intent on war. Behind this seeming insanity clearly lay the assumption that China would support the KR militarily in such a conflict.
197:, Poulo Wai was a part of Vietnam since the 18th century and the island was under Cambodian administrative management in 1939 in accordance with the decisions of French colonists. Vietnam has recognized Poulo Wai as part of Cambodia since 1976, and the recognition is seen as a sign of goodwill by Vietnam to preserve its relationship with Cambodia.
269:'s Eastern Zone uprising, Radio Phnom Penh declared that if each Cambodian soldier killed thirty Vietnamese, only 2 million troops would be needed to eliminate the entire Vietnamese population of 50 million. It appears that the leadership in Phnom Penh was seized with immense territorial ambitions, i.e., to recover
264:
Faced with growing Khmer Rouge belligerence, the
Vietnamese leadership decided in early 1978 to support internal resistance to the Pol Pot regime, with the result that the Eastern Zone became a focus of insurrection. War hysteria reached bizarre levels within Democratic Kampuchea. In May 1978, on the
260:
underestimated the tenacity of the Khmer Rouge, however, and was obliged to commit an additional 58,000 reinforcements in
December. On 6 January 1978, Giap's forces began an orderly withdrawal from Cambodian territory. The Vietnamese apparently believed they had "taught a lesson" to the Cambodians,
83:
Unlike in
Vietnam, Cambodian nationalism remained relatively quiet during much of French rule mostly due to lesser education influence, which helped literacy rates remain low and prevented nationalist movements like those taking place in Vietnam. However, among the French-educated Cambodian elite,
354:
Another division in the
Cambodian sangha can be seen in what has been called the "young monks" movement, a small group of politically active monks (primarily Maha Nikaya) voicing public opposition to the current government. The "young monks" are primarily junior members of the clergy, drawn from
366:
Members of the young monks movement have participated in and organized public demonstrations in Phnom Penh, aimed at drawing attention to perceived government misdeeds. The Maha Nikaya hierarchy has condemned this form of political activism, calling for the arrest of some monks and defrocking
214:
The following month, Pol Pot, Nuon Chea, and Ieng Sary travelled secretly to Hanoi in May, where they proposed a
Friendship Treaty between the two countries. In the short term, this successfully eased tensions. Although the Vietnamese evacuated Poulo Wai in August, incidents continued along
165:
The Khmer Rouge leaders dreamed of reviving the
Angkorian empire of a thousand years earlier, which ruled over large parts of what today are Thailand and Vietnam. This involved launching military attacks into southern Vietnam in which thousands of unarmed villagers were massacred.
240:
At approximately the same time, villages in
Vietnam's border areas underwent renewed attacks. In turn, Vietnam launched air strikes against Cambodia. From 18 to 30 April 1978, Cambodian troops, after invading the Vietnamese province of
88:
created a sense of pride and awareness of
Cambodia's once powerful status in the past. In education, there was also growing resentment among Cambodian students of the minority Vietnamese holding a more favored status. In 1936,
169:
Immediately following the Khmer Rouge victory in 1975, there were skirmishes between their troops and Vietnamese forces. Many incidents occurred in May 1975. The Cambodians launched attacks on the Vietnamese islands of
253:, Vietnam. In September, border fighting resulted in as many as 1,000 Vietnamese civilian casualties. The following month, the Vietnamese counter-attacked in a campaign involving a force of 20,000 personnel.
178:
causing the death of over 500 civilians and intruded into Vietnamese border provinces. In late May, at about the same time that the United States launched an airstrike against the oil refinery at
129:
schools within Cambodia to keep the Cambodian monks from travelling to Siam for higher education. These Khmer-language study centres became the birthplace of Cambodian nationalism.
233:. Brutal murders of Thai villagers, including women and children, were the first widely reported concrete evidence of Khmer Rouge atrocities. There were also incidents along the
218:
In May Cambodian and Vietnamese representatives met in Phnom Penh in order to establish a commission to resolve border disagreements. The Vietnamese refused to recognize the
2595:
1882:
118:
was instrumental in fomenting Khmer national identity and the independence movement in the 20th century, leading to Cambodian independence as a sovereign state.
125:
kingdom of Siam, the French "protectors" nurtured a sense of Khmer identity by emphasizing Khmer-language studies and Khmer Buddhist studies. They established
225:
In 1977, the situation rapidly deteriorated. Incidents escalated along all of Cambodia's borders. Khmer Rouge forces attacked villages in the border areas of
101:, began to develop in 1940 among Cambodians in Thailand, who feared that their actions would have led to punishment if they had operated in their homeland.
338:
to maintain peace, security and development. Like Cambodia, the CPP has its Khmer nationalism which controlled the entire country and its population with
2768:
2700:
2788:
2753:
280:
Massacres of ethnic Vietnamese and of their sympathizers by the Khmer Rouge intensified in the Eastern Zone after the May revolt. In November,
2880:
2783:
448:
2773:
2516:
623:
346:. In June 2020, the Cambodian People's Party headquarters was officially inaugurated for its entire generation for all Cambodian citizens.
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2778:
215:
Cambodia's northeastern border. At the instigation of the Phnom Penh regime, thousands of Vietnamese also were driven out of Cambodia.
161:
Map of Greater Cambodia, showing usual irredentist claims with their name in light red and modern-day Cambodian territory in dark red
1295:
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led an unsuccessful coup d'Ă©tat. There were now tens of thousands of Cambodian and Vietnamese exiles on Vietnamese territory.
2128:
2098:
1200:
2123:
2048:
840:
804:
97:) as a French language anti-colonial and at times, anti-Vietnamese newspaper. Minor independence movements, especially the
331:
2289:
592:
1825:
539:
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311:
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are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of
2168:
2163:
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2038:
1820:
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222:âthe colonial-era demarcation of maritime borders between the two countriesâand the negotiations broke down.
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In their attempt to separate the Khmer people from their cultural allegiance to the neighboring
84:
the Western ideas of democracy and self-rule as well as French restoration of monuments such as
2605:
1815:
1705:
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1447:
1329:
1174:
1023:
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1967:
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767:
392:
204:
Aerial surveillance photo showing two Khmer Rouge gunboats during the initial seizing of the
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1992:
1952:
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1028:
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730:
677:
142:
115:
183:
8:
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2007:
1972:
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1354:
1307:
1212:
1128:
1101:
1064:
991:
958:
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908:
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694:
194:
75:(Cambodians) are a nation and promotes the cultural unity of the Khmer (Cambodian) race.
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246:
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2183:
2063:
1937:
1912:
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953:
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632:
572:
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1614:
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1380:
1317:
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751:
588:
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535:
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30:
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1947:
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1892:
1872:
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871:
567:
230:
98:
90:
2690:
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2214:
1977:
1962:
1932:
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1862:
430:
72:
2849:
2793:
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2404:
2384:
2264:
2219:
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2002:
1987:
1982:
1917:
1857:
1334:
1207:
449:""Náșżu khĂŽng cĂł bá» Äá»i tĂŹnh nguyá»n Viá»t Nam, sáșœ khĂŽng cĂł Äiá»u kỳ diá»u áș„y""
205:
200:
179:
175:
138:
64:
250:
157:
2758:
2610:
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2224:
720:
682:
356:
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85:
46:
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601:
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190:
122:
110:
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2813:
2748:
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2314:
2239:
2113:
1997:
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242:
226:
68:
40:
24:
2379:
2803:
2695:
2658:
2638:
2389:
2359:
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1957:
1907:
926:
835:
473:
323:
299:
266:
2808:
2733:
2663:
2632:
2259:
2244:
2209:
2199:
274:
2409:
327:
234:
126:
534:. Boulder, San Francisco, and Oxford: Westview Press.
532:
Brother Number One: A Political Biography of Pol Pot
397:
349:
189:, Vietnamese forces seized the Cambodian island of
49:, the preeminent symbol of Khmer national identity.
561:(I), UK Association for Buddhist Studies: 73â106,
446:
249:causing 3,157 civilian deaths in the province of
104:
78:
2908:
2886:Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia
277:region, which they regarded as Khmer territory.
330:with both ruling parties in 1975 starting with
287:
93:and Pach Choeun began publishing Nagaravatta (
2510:
617:
2517:
2503:
2475:: Forms of nationalism based primarily on
2119:Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines)
624:
610:
566:
529:
496:
318:of all Cambodia like most of the former
199:
156:
146:
2909:
2524:
2079:Galician independence movement (Spain)
631:
548:
513:
2498:
2129:Patani United Liberation Organisation
2099:Inner Mongolian independence movement
605:
582:
500:
406:
16:Form of nationalism found in Cambodia
2124:National Liberation Front of Corsica
2049:East Turkestan independence movement
256:Vietnamese defense minister General
585:Pol Pot: The History of a Nightmare
13:
14:
2933:
2891:Documentation Center of Cambodia
447:suckhoedoisong.vn (2009-01-09).
332:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
39:
23:
2881:People's Revolutionary Tribunal
2230:Basque Country (greater region)
2089:Guangdong Independence Movement
435:Pol Pot anatomie d'un cauchemar
312:2018 Cambodian general election
2581:Killing caves of Phnom Sampeau
2034:Assyrian independence movement
551:"Sangha Groupings in Cambodia"
506:
466:
440:
424:
377:
132:
105:Khmer Nationalism and Buddhism
79:Emergence of Khmer nationalism
1:
2922:Political history of Cambodia
2169:Vojvodina Autonomist Movement
2164:Tibetan independence movement
2094:Hawaiian sovereignty movement
2054:Faroese independence movement
2039:Catalan independence movement
417:
359:and his political party, the
306:had won all 125 seats in the
2681:Liberation Army of Kampuchea
2676:Communist Party of Kampuchea
2250:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
2159:Taiwan independence movement
2134:Ryukyu independence movement
2044:Champa independence movement
2024:Alsace independence movement
288:New Era of Cambodian Society
152:Flag of Democratic Kampuchea
7:
2114:Mapuche separatist movement
549:Harris, Ian (August 2001),
530:Chandler, David P. (1992).
398:
10:
2938:
2149:Silesian Autonomy Movement
2029:Assam separatist movements
1184:Northern & Middle Asia
523:
474:"KhĂŽng tĂŹm tháș„y ná»i dung!"
336:Communist Party of Vietnam
291:
136:
108:
2873:
2822:
2711:
2624:
2573:
2532:
2466:
2418:
2192:
2154:Székely autonomy movement
2016:
1843:
1808:
1763:
1693:
1652:
1634:
1627:
1582:
1539:
1532:
1507:
1471:
1443:
1436:
1363:
1273:
1266:
1231:
1183:
1137:
1052:
979:
891:
884:
849:
828:
787:
780:
760:
739:
703:
655:
648:
639:
408:[ciÉt.nijÉmkÊ°mae]
387:
314:to become the new era of
2084:Greenlandic independence
568:10.1558/bsrv.v18i1.14469
370:
304:Cambodian People's Party
302:and the ruling party of
294:Cambodian People's Party
2596:Thá» Chu Island massacre
587:. London: John Murray.
555:Buddhist Studies Review
437:, Denoël, 2007, page 47
2606:Eastern Zone massacres
2109:MÄori protest movement
583:Short, Philip (2004).
350:"Young Monks" Movement
310:after its election in
211:
162:
154:
2917:Cambodian nationalism
2139:Scottish independence
2104:Kashubian Association
1826:Indigenous Australian
340:King Norodom Sihamoni
203:
160:
150:
61:Cambodian nationalism
2739:John Dawson Dewhirst
2345:Marathi Abhimaangeet
2144:Siberian regionalism
404:Khmer pronunciation:
143:Democratic Kampuchea
71:, that asserts that
2744:Joseph Chhmar Salas
2436:American Indigenous
2069:Free Papua Movement
1479:Balkar and Karachay
1274:Southeastern Europe
805:Indigenous Canadian
195:Republic of Vietnam
2855:Mengly Jandy Quach
2526:Cambodian genocide
2481:ethnic nationalism
2184:Welsh independence
2064:Free Aceh Movement
1296:in North Macedonia
1138:South-eastern Asia
633:Ethnic nationalism
503:, pp. 296â98.
245:, carried out the
212:
163:
155:
116:Cambodian Buddhism
2904:
2903:
2799:Paul Tep Im Sotha
2560:Khmer nationalism
2492:
2491:
2235:Catalan Countries
1839:
1838:
1804:
1803:
1759:
1758:
1623:
1622:
1528:
1527:
1262:
1261:
880:
879:
776:
775:
453:suckhoedoisong.vn
399:ChĂ©atÄnÄyĂŽm KhmĂȘr
396:
308:National Assembly
57:Khmer nationalism
2929:
2769:Michael S. Deeds
2616:Dangrek genocide
2591:Ba ChĂșc massacre
2545:MarxismâLeninism
2519:
2512:
2505:
2496:
2495:
2485:
2370:Republika Srpska
2179:Walloon Movement
2059:Flemish Movement
1632:
1631:
1537:
1536:
1441:
1440:
1271:
1270:
889:
888:
785:
784:
653:
652:
646:
645:
626:
619:
612:
603:
602:
598:
579:
570:
545:
517:
516:, pp. 91â2)
510:
504:
494:
488:
487:
485:
484:
470:
464:
463:
461:
460:
444:
438:
428:
411:
410:
405:
401:
391:
389:
381:
320:French Indochina
247:Ba ChĂșc massacre
182:, following the
43:
31:Flag of Cambodia
27:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2869:
2818:
2707:
2620:
2569:
2528:
2523:
2493:
2488:
2470:
2462:
2414:
2350:Northern Epirus
2320:Ketuanan Melayu
2188:
2074:Future of Ă
land
2012:
1948:Native American
1845:Pan-nationalism
1835:
1800:
1764:Northern Europe
1755:
1689:
1648:
1628:Southern Europe
1619:
1578:
1524:
1503:
1467:
1432:
1359:
1258:
1227:
1179:
1133:
1048:
975:
876:
845:
824:
815:Native American
772:
761:Southern Africa
756:
735:
699:
641:
635:
630:
595:
542:
526:
521:
520:
511:
507:
499:, p. 110;
495:
491:
482:
480:
472:
471:
467:
458:
456:
455:(in Vietnamese)
445:
441:
429:
425:
420:
415:
414:
403:
382:
378:
373:
352:
296:
290:
193:. According to
145:
137:Main articles:
135:
113:
107:
81:
63:) is a form of
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
44:
35:
34:
33:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2935:
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2919:
2902:
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2899:
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2896:Bophana Center
2893:
2888:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2874:Investigations
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2305:Karakalpakstan
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2285:East Turkestan
2282:
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2013:
2011:
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2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
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1970:
1965:
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1955:
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1945:
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1583:United Kingdom
1580:
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594:978-0719565694
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316:one-party rule
292:Main article:
289:
286:
271:Kampuchea Krom
258:VĂ” NguyĂȘn GiĂĄp
134:
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106:
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80:
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2845:Haing S. Ngor
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2764:Ly Theam Teng
2762:
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2701:Tang Sin Hean
2699:
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2654:Khieu Samphan
2652:
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2500:
2497:
2483:
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2478:
2477:ethnic groups
2474:
2469:
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2457:
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2449:
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2444:
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2439:
2437:
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2426:Local (China)
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2290:Herzeg-Bosnia
2288:
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1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1070:in Bangladesh
1068:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:Southern Asia
1051:
1045:
1042:
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1037:
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1027:
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1003:
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985:
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868:
865:
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858:
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854:
852:
850:South America
848:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
831:
827:
821:
818:
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811:
808:
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788:North America
786:
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581:
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569:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
543:
541:0-8133-0927-1
537:
533:
528:
527:
515:
509:
502:
498:
497:Chandler 1992
493:
479:
475:
469:
454:
450:
443:
436:
432:
427:
423:
409:
400:
394:
388:áá¶áá·áá·ááááááá
385:
380:
376:
368:
364:
362:
358:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
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321:
317:
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295:
285:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
262:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
238:
236:
232:
231:Aranyaprathet
228:
223:
221:
216:
210:
209:
202:
198:
196:
192:
188:
186:
181:
177:
173:
167:
159:
153:
149:
144:
140:
130:
128:
124:
119:
117:
112:
102:
100:
99:Khmer Issarak
96:
92:
91:Son Ngoc Than
87:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
48:
42:
32:
26:
2789:Tauch Phoeun
2754:Kerry Hamill
2691:Kang Kek Iew
2625:Perpetrators
2559:
2472:
2471:
2400:Székely Land
2365:Pashtunistan
2215:Balawaristan
1988:South Slavic
1978:Scandinavian
1508:Volga Region
1149:
1122:in Sri Lanka
980:Eastern Asia
841:Puerto Rican
656:North Africa
640:Nationalisms
584:
558:
554:
531:
508:
492:
481:. Retrieved
477:
468:
457:. Retrieved
452:
442:
434:
431:Philip Short
426:
379:
365:
353:
297:
279:
275:Mekong Delta
263:
255:
239:
224:
219:
217:
213:
207:
184:
168:
164:
120:
114:
94:
82:
60:
56:
55:
2850:Kim Sathavy
2794:Trinh Hoanh
2784:Phouk Chhay
2719:Bun Chanmol
2671:Khmer Rouge
2405:Tamil Eelam
2385:Saraikistan
2265:Hatay State
2220:Balochistan
2174:Wallmapuwen
1868:Bangladeshi
1340:Montenegrin
1244:Azerbaijani
1208:Pan-Turkism
949:Palestinian
892:Middle East
800:Greenlandic
704:East Africa
514:Harris 2001
220:Brévié Line
180:Kompong Som
139:Khmer Rouge
133:Khmer Rouge
65:nationalism
2911:Categories
2774:Ney Sarann
2611:Choeung Ek
2550:New People
2533:Ideologies
2451:Indigenous
2395:Sindhudesh
2375:Santa Cruz
2295:Hutu Power
2225:Bangsamoro
1816:Australian
1791:Lithuanian
1706:Andalusian
1484:Circassian
1448:Belarusian
1396:in Austria
1330:Macedonian
1286:in Albania
1175:Vietnamese
1009:Hongkonger
1002:chauvinist
683:Pharaonism
501:Short 2004
483:2020-10-04
459:2020-10-04
418:References
357:Sam Rainsy
344:Phnom Penh
322:including
109:See also:
95:Notre cité
86:Angkor Wat
47:Angkor Wat
2865:Vann Nath
2860:Prum Manh
2840:Dith Pran
2823:Survivors
2759:Koy Thuon
2729:Chou Chet
2724:Chau Seng
2649:Ieng Sary
2644:Nuon Chea
2565:Stalinism
2555:Year Zero
2540:Communism
2355:Occitania
2340:Manchukuo
2330:Lezgistan
2325:Kurdistan
2270:Hazarajat
2255:Circassia
2017:Movements
1968:Pakistani
1943:Mongolian
1883:Congolese
1796:Norwegian
1786:Icelandic
1751:Valencian
1746:Navarrese
1731:Castilian
1711:Aragonese
1675:Sardinian
1458:Ukrainian
1428:Slovenian
1408:Hungarian
1323:in Cyprus
1303:Aromanian
1291:in Kosovo
1196:Mongolian
1112:Sinhalese
1082:Dravidian
1039:Taiwanese
987:Cantonese
964:in Cyprus
934:Jordanian
857:Argentine
829:Caribbean
820:Québécois
768:Afrikaner
577:247890925
393:romanized
298:In 2018,
191:Poulo Wai
123:Theravada
111:Hem Chieu
67:found in
2835:Chum Mey
2830:Bou Meng
2814:Vorn Vet
2779:Non Suon
2749:Keo Meas
2686:Santebal
2315:Katarism
2240:Chameria
2193:Projects
1998:Turanian
1993:Tunisian
1963:Oceanian
1953:Nigerian
1903:Hispanic
1898:Germanic
1888:European
1821:Hawaiian
1771:Estonian
1741:Galician
1726:Canarian
1716:Asturian
1685:Venetian
1680:Sicilian
1670:Padanian
1644:Corsican
1605:Scottish
1499:Ossetian
1418:Silesian
1401:Völkisch
1376:Bavarian
1371:Austrian
1350:Romanian
1335:Moldovan
1313:Croatian
1281:Albanian
1249:Georgian
1239:Armenian
1218:Siberian
1145:Filipino
1060:Assamese
1029:Okinawan
1014:Japanese
944:Lebanese
922:Diaspora
904:Assyrian
872:Peruvian
781:Americas
731:Tigrayan
678:Egyptian
367:others.
334:and the
282:Vorn Vet
251:TĂąy Ninh
243:An Giang
237:border.
227:Thailand
208:Mayaguez
187:incident
185:MayagĂŒez
172:PhĂș Quá»c
69:Cambodia
2804:So Phim
2712:Victims
2696:Mam Nai
2659:Son Sen
2639:Pol Pot
2390:Silesia
2360:Ossetia
2335:Luhansk
2310:Karelia
2300:Ilirida
2280:Donetsk
2205:Assyria
2008:Ugandan
1973:Russian
1918:Iranian
1908:Iberian
1878:Chinese
1853:African
1809:Oceania
1781:Finnish
1776:Faroese
1736:Catalan
1701:Spanish
1665:Lombard
1660:Italian
1600:English
1595:Cornish
1590:British
1574:Walloon
1569:Occitan
1554:Flemish
1544:Arpitan
1515:Chuvash
1463:Yiddish
1453:Russian
1386:Frisian
1355:Serbian
1308:Bosniak
1213:Pashtun
1129:Tripuri
1102:Punjabi
1065:Bengali
1044:Tibetan
992:Chinese
959:Turkish
939:Kurdish
927:Zionism
918:Jewish
909:Iranian
867:Mapuche
862:Criollo
836:Haitian
795:Chicano
740:Nigeria
695:Sahrawi
524:Sources
395::
324:Vietnam
300:Hun Sen
267:So Phim
265:eve of
176:Thá» Chu
2809:Tiv Ol
2734:Hu Nim
2664:Ta Mok
2633:Angkar
2574:Crimes
2446:German
2431:Racial
2275:Danzig
2260:Crimea
2245:Champa
2210:Azawad
2200:Arakan
2003:Turkic
1983:Slavic
1958:Nordic
1938:Libyan
1928:Korean
1913:Indian
1893:Finnic
1873:Celtic
1721:Basque
1639:Basque
1610:Ulster
1559:French
1549:Breton
1494:Lezgin
1489:Ingush
1423:Slovak
1413:Polish
1391:German
1267:Europe
1223:Uyghur
1191:Baloch
1107:Sindhi
1092:Meitei
1087:Hazara
1034:Ryukyu
1024:Manchu
1019:Korean
954:Syrian
810:Lakota
726:Somali
716:Amhara
711:Acholi
690:Kabyle
673:Coptic
668:Berber
649:Africa
591:
575:
538:
273:, the
73:Khmers
2456:White
2441:Black
2419:Other
2410:Tibet
2380:SĂĄpmi
1933:Latin
1923:Iraqi
1863:Asian
1831:MÄori
1694:Spain
1653:Italy
1615:Welsh
1564:Irish
1520:Tatar
1381:Czech
1318:Greek
1155:Malay
1150:Khmer
1117:Tamil
914:Iraqi
752:Ogoni
573:S2CID
384:Khmer
371:Notes
229:near
2601:S-21
2473:Note
1858:Arab
1170:Thai
1165:Shan
1097:Naga
1077:Bodo
971:Zaza
899:Arab
885:Asia
747:Igbo
721:Hutu
663:Arab
589:ISBN
536:ISBN
328:Laos
326:and
235:Laos
174:and
141:and
127:Pali
59:(or
1254:Laz
1160:Mon
997:Han
563:doi
361:SRP
342:in
206:SS
2913::
2635:"
642:in
571:,
559:18
557:,
553:,
476:.
451:.
433:,
402:;
390:,
386::
363:.
2631:"
2518:e
2511:t
2504:v
2484:.
625:e
618:t
611:v
597:.
565::
544:.
512:(
486:.
462:.
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