22:
302:
Khush sponsored and organized the first ever
International South Asian Gay Men's Conference, "Discovery ‘93". The three-day event covered a wide range of issues and attracted people from around the world. The conference also drew important media coverage (including articles in XTRA!, Star India,
767:
The conference was intended to provide participants with action plans to strengthen individual groups through networking and sharing personal experiences. Small workshops were facilitated to address issues such as self-esteem, racism, historic events, and identity, among others.
395:. Desh Pardesh exists to ensure that the voices and expressions of those constituencies in the South Asian community are provided with a community forum. In particular, independent artists, cultural producers and activists who are women, lesbians and gays, people with
516:
The publication was intended to provide readers with a sense of what moves, interests, and affects the South Asian queer community. The goal was to promote understanding of South Asian culture and values within the overarching lesbian and gay South Asian communities.
254:
Khush was a founding party of SAIN (South Asian
Interagency Network), later renamed CASSA (Coalition of Agencies Serving South Asians). SAIN/CASSA was an advocacy group aimed at improving social service delivery among South Asians in metropolitan
512:
Khush Khayal (Khush meaning "happy", and Khayal meaning a thought or opinion) was a quarterly publication, published from 1989 to 1994, that provided queer people of South Asian descent a medium for sharing thoughts and opinions within Canada.
756:|South Asian Lesbian and Gay History Archiving Project in 1994, which documented the contribution of South Asian lesbians and gay men to the growth and development of the lesbian, gay, and South Asian communities in metropolitan Toronto.
492:
The conference brought together participants from various organizations in
Toronto, including the Alliance for South Asian AIDS Prevention and the AIDS Committee of Toronto, both of which provided some funding for the conference.
579:
The goal of the event was to increase awareness about South Asian cultures within South Asian and queer communities. The event was also intended to foster a supportive environment in
Toronto for South Asian lesbians and gays.
643:
Khush was invited to participate in the
International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission in 1992, which was formed to document, expose, and protest human rights and abuses against homosexual people worldwide.
718:
Khush was also asked to attend a conference held from
December 27 to 31, 1994. The conference was sponsored by The Naz Project and entitled "Emerging Gay Identities: Implications for HIV/AIDS and Sexual Health".
699:
The
National Conference of Indian Activists was held on May 23 to 24, 1992, and was intended to be a workshop to discuss important issues in relation to the South Asian queer community. These issues included the
277:
Based on the success of "Salaam! Toronto", the first "Desh
Pardesh" was organized and became an annual festival dedicated to exploring the art, culture and politics of diasporic South Asians living in the
262:
Khush founded SAAC (South Asian AIDS Coalition) in partnership with South Asian
Lesbians, later renamed ASAP (Alliance for South Asian AIDS Prevention). It was the first initiative in Canada to address
562:
The meeting was held to assess the need for Khush to exist, to prioritize certain needs, determine the organizational structure, services, time, skills, and money required to operate the organization.
230:
in Canada. The newsletter was volunteer-driven with both national and international distribution. A monthly community calendar of events, "Chhota Khayal" was also produced, but discontinued in 1993.
303:
India Abroad, NOW Magazine, India
Currents and the Toronto Star),It increased Khush's public visibility and further encouraged South Asian gay men to seek support and affirmation from Khush.
583:
Multiple groups were invited to participate and set up, decorate, and staff their own tables. These groups included the South Asian Women's Group, the Riverdale Immigrant Women's Centre,
504:
The Khayal Entertainment Guide was a comprehensive compilation of South Asian TV and radio programming that was started by Khush in 1993 and distributed to both members and non-members.
251:. The event drew more than 600 people of all ages, colors and sexualities. The program consisted of classical folk dances, readings, a "creative restaurant", table displays and more.
715:
The Naz Project established a charitable trust in India that aimed to provide help and resources in South Asia. Khush was asked to provide financial support for the organization.
388:
Desh Pardesh strives to forge links among local South Asian artists and cultural producers in Ontario as well as with their counterparts across Canada and throughout the West.
611:
The conference was structured around a series of workshops, panels and cultural programs that deal with issues that are important to lesbian and gay people of colour such as
240:
dance as part of a major fund-raising drive for the Euclid Theatre. Raised $ 500 to buy a seat. The Euclid Theatre later became the primary venue for Desh Pardesh.
410:
organization that recognizes the historical, geographical, linguistic, and religious diversity within the South Asian community. Desh is opposed to all forms of
573:
Salaam Toronto was the name of a fair geared towards South Asian men and women, held from 1988 to 1993. It was formed and facilitated under Khush's direction.
86:
684:
Khush was invited to a meeting between lesbian and gay community organizations and members of the Toronto Mayor's Committee on Community and Race Relations.
324:
and gay writers, as well as a report on HIV/AIDS in South Asia. The event was held at the 519 and was attended by more than 60 people of diverse backgrounds.
58:
327:
As part of the Khush media-outreach strategy, South Asian Newsweek featured a 20-minute segment profiling South Asian lesbian and gay lifestyles and issues.
341:
Chhota Khayal was a newsletter similar to Khush Khayal, but was in circulation for only two years. It was published three times a year, from 1992 to 1994.
712:
The Naz Project was founded in 1991 in London. It established itself in New Delhi, India, via an accompanying group called the Naz Foundation, in 1996.
65:
43:
36:
421:
Desh Pardesh works in concert with other communities, artists, and activists of colour with compatible objectives to make links between South Asian,
144:
The organization operated from 1987 and 1998, and had an active web presence since the early 1990s. As asserted by Sandip Roy, "Khush constructed a "
162:
Khush also sought to address the "othering" and exclusion of queer South Asians within scholarly work and the media, in terms of access, contacts,
72:
54:
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The festival was funded by academic institutions, media and film boards, and government-sponsored grants for lesbian and gay organizations.
1640:
320:
Khush members organized "Loving Colours", a community conversation about lesbian and gay relationships, attended by South Asian lesbian,
418:, and works to forward the voices of all cultural and linguistic groups in the South Asian context, namely South Asians in the diaspora.
704:
process, visibility, political activism, racism, the AIDS crisis in India, and HIV and immigration issues in the U.S., among others.
496:
The conference involved a series of small, focused workshops as well as plenary sessions for sharing information among participants.
545:
The Khush retreats were held as a forum to examine and discuss the goals and objectives of Khush for the prior and following years.
349:
Desh Pardesh (meaning "home away from home") was a "multidisciplinary arts festival functioning as a venue for underrepresented and
202:
Khush, along with Gay Asians of Toronto, coordinated "Unity Among Asians", the first Asian gay and lesbian conference to be held in
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381:
Participants were encouraged to express themselves through writing, poetry, performing arts, film, photography, dancing, etc.
79:
481:
Discovery '93 was the first international conference for South Asian gay men held in 1993 by Khush to address issues such as
233:
Khush members volunteered to help raise funds for the Lesbian and Gay Community Appeal. This effort has continued since then.
447:
of news, views, and reviews called Avec Pyar (meaning "with love"). Each issue was published during the following years:
216:: the name was registered as an organization, a telephone line was installed, and a post office box address was obtained.
1068:
Fernandez, Sharon (2006-03-30). "More Than an Arts Festival: Communities, Resistance, and the Story of Desh Pardesh".
105:
744:
Khush attended Pride during the years of 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1997, and 1998, until Khush disbanded.
199:
A two-day, out of town, brainstorming session was held to articulate goals and set up the administrative structure.
267:
issues in South Asian communities. Several Khush members have served on the Board of Directors of ASAP since then.
440:, South Asian lesbians and gays, working class politics and culture, religious fundamentalism, communalism, etc.
858:
Mitra, Rahul; Gajjala, Radhika (2008-10-01). "Queer Blogging in Indian Digital Diasporas A Dialogic Encounter".
604:
Khush was invited to the 5th International Lesbian and Gay People of Colour Conference, the theme of which was "
904:
Burkhart, Geoffrey (2003-09-01). "Collective and Individual Identities: South Asian Gay Men in North America".
675:
To support people who sought political asylum in other nations due to persecution for their sexual orientation
551:
The second retreat was held from September 29 to October 1 of 1989, at Taoist Tai Chi Centre, in Orangeville.
436:
Panels were also held to address issues such as living with AIDS, anti-racist organizing, the experience of
133:
men and women whose goal was to promote a better understanding of South Asian culture and values within the
306:
Khush members in collaboration with CASSA (Coalition of Agencies Serving South Asians), founded "Ahimsa" (
587:, Montreal South Asians, Lavayna, Kashmir Gifts, Masrani's Rest, This Ain't the Rosedale Library, and
180:
South Asian Gay Association (SAGA) founded by two South Asian gay men, one of whom was Prabha Khosla.
310:), an organization that advocated for South Asian Men Against Violence (against women and children).
415:
1621:
764:
Khush was invited to the Unity Among Asians Conference, which was held on August 19 to 21, 1988.
422:
391:
Desh Pardesh is lesbian and gay positive, feminist, anti-racist, anti-imperialist and anti caste/
32:
691:. Topics discussed included equal opportunity policies, an annual equality day, and pride day.
665:
To write reports documenting the international human rights situation for lesbians and gay men
599:
669:
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The event encouraged South Asian dancers, writers, artists, and poets to express their work.
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605:
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A grant was awarded by the Lesbian and Gay Community Appeal to help with outreach efforts.
8:
1326:(1989, September 19). Toronto Mayor's Committee on Community and Race Relations . Box 3.
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approach within the politics of identity, race, sexuality, gender, class and ethnicity.
353:
groups within the South Asian diasporic community of Toronto". It was a queer positive,
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206:. The creation of ALOT, Asian Lesbians of Toronto, was a direct outcome of this event.
1310:(1992, January 24). International Gay & Lesbian Human Rights Commission . Box 4.
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gay men and lesbians online, during a time when offline or in-person contact between
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259:. Several Khush members have served on the Board of Directors of CASSA since then.
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Khush has also been involved and associated with the following organizations:
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1462:(1989, October 5). Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights in Ontario . Box 3.
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Singh, K. (1992, April 5). National Conference of Indian Activists . Box 4.
679:
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To work in the arena of gender constructions, sexualities and sexual health
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Grassroots: Fifth International Lesbian and Gay People of Colour Conference
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The first retreat was held from October 1 to 2 of 1988, at Skitch Cottage.
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harassment and job firings within both a Western and South Asian context.
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organization that operated from 1989 to 2001, and was sponsored by Khush.
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1488:(1991, February 14). Equality for Gays and Lesbians Everywhere . Box 4.
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Khush: South Asian Lesbian and Gay Association (Khush meaning "happy")
1592:(1989, May 29). Shakti: South Asian Lesbian and Gay Network . Box 4.
810:
559:
Also known as Renewal Day, Khush Rethink was held on March 29, 1998.
247:
South Asian, gay and lesbian cultures and identities. It was held at
1146:
Srinivasan, B. (1993). South Asian gays meet to strategize . Box 2.
212:
Khush established a basic infrastructure to ensure increased public
21:
792:
Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights In Ontario (CLRGO) (1989–1990)
616:
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To develop education and prevention programmes on sexual health
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At this meeting, it was decided that Khush would be shut down.
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Coalition of Agencies Serving South Asians (CASSA) (1991–1995)
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South Asian Lesbian and Gay History Archiving Project (1994)
672:
and other human rights organizations for international action
437:
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122:
1514:(1988, February 25). Gay Community Dance Committee . Box 3.
1449:(1991). Coalition of Agencies Serving South Asians . Box 3.
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To provide support programmes for those affected by HIV/AIDS
825:
South Asian Lesbian and Gay Association (SALGA) (1992–1993)
783:
Alliance for South Asian AIDS Prevention (ASAP) (1991–1996)
444:
1423:(1991). Alliance for South Asian AIDS Prevention . Box 2.
1410:(1994). Ahimsa: South Asian Men Against Violence . Box 2.
1017:
Ameeriar, Lalaie (2012-09-01). "The Sanitized Sensorium".
694:
159:
for nonsexual purposes was deemed largely unimaginable.”
1579:(1993). South Asian Lesbian and Gay Association . Box 4.
1159:
Rau, K. (1993). South Asian men's Discovery '93 . Box 2.
819:
South Asian Inter-Agency Network (SAIN) (1989, 1990–1992)
680:
Toronto Mayor's Committee on Community and Race Relations
647:
The information provided by Khush was subsequently used:
612:
243:
Khush organized "Salaam! Toronto", a program celebrating
134:
1605:(1986). Trikone: Lesbian and Gay South Asians . Box 4.
1185:(1993, October 4). Khayal Entertainment Guide . Box 2.
828:
Shakti: South Asian Lesbian and Gay Network (1989–1991)
729:
To provide anonymous counselling and testing facilities
378:
closed down as a result of a financial crisis in 2001.
1278:(1988, December 4). Salaam Toronto: Proposal . Box 2.
520:
Each volume was published during the following years:
226:"Khush Khayal" was founded; the first South Asian gay
662:, both in the U.S. and internationally, against abuse
639:
International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission
183:
Membership expanded, and included both men and women.
189:
The group's name was subsequently changed to Khush.
1054:Khosla, P. (1993). Profile: Desh Pardesh . Box 1.
1553:(1989). South Asian Interagency Network . Box 4.
1632:
1258:(1998, March 29). Khush RethinkRethink . Box 1.
807:Gay Community Dance Committee (GCDC) (1988–1989)
759:
687:The meeting was held on October 2, 1989, at the
55:"Khush: South Asian Lesbian and Gay Association"
780:Ahimsa: South Asian Men Against Violence (1994)
477:Discovery '93: South Asian Gay Men's Conference
499:
425:and people of color cultures and communities.
857:
384:Desh Pardesh had four operating principles:
1622:Khush: South Asian Gay Men of Toronto fonds
1566:(1987). South Asian Women's Group . Box 4.
1436:(1988). Asian Lesbians of Toronto . Box 2.
292:consisting of a five-day, expanded program.
1475:(1993). Dismantling Invisibility . Box 2.
834:: Lesbian and Gay South Asians (1986–1996)
1368:(1994). Emerging Gay Identities . Box 4.
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799:Equality for Gays and Lesbians Everywhere
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1540:(1991). South Asian Fellowship . Box 4.
1501:(1990). Gay Asian AIDS Project . Box 3.
1198:(1989, February). Khush Khayal . Box 4.
1016:
985:(1997, November). Khush Khayal . Box 4.
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816:South Asian Fellowship (SAF) (1991,1992)
722:The objectives of the Naz Project were:
443:Desh Pardesh also published a quarterly
1626:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1607:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1594:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1581:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1568:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1555:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1542:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1529:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1516:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1503:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1490:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1477:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1464:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1451:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1438:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1425:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1412:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1399:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1383:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1370:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1357:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1341:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1328:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1312:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1296:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1280:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1260:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1242:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1229:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1213:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1200:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1187:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1174:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1161:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1148:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1135:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1122:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1109:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1107:(1992, October). Desh Pardesh . Box 1.
1056:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
1000:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
987:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
786:Asian Lesbians of Toronto (ALOT) (1988)
754:The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives
695:National Conference of Indian Activists
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1120:(1996, September). Avec Pyar . Box 1.
249:the 519 Church Street Community Centre
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186:Monthly group meetings started.
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1294:(1988). Grassroots . Box 3.
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536:Volume 5 (3 issues) - 1994
533:Volume 4 (4 Issues) – 1993
527:Volume 2 (4 Issues) – 1990
524:Volume 1 (4 Issues) – 1989
500:Khayal Entertainment Guide
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752:Khush became involved in
608:", and was held in 1988.
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1624:- Archival records at
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906:Sociological Bulletin
670:Amnesty International
403:people, and seniors.
308:meaning 'compassion'
801:(EGALE) (1988–1991)
668:To refer cases to
653:sexual orientation
406:Desh Pardesh is a
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472:Issue 8 - 1998
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463:Issue 5 - 1995
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460:Issue 4 - 1994
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457:Issue 3 - 1993
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431:intersectional
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555:Khush Rethink
552:
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541:Khush Retreat
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423:First Nations
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401:working-class
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337:Chhota Khayal
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214:accessibility
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204:North America
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67:
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60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
39:
38:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
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686:
683:
658:To mobilize
646:
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610:
603:
582:
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564:
561:
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547:
544:
519:
515:
511:
508:Khush Khayal
503:
495:
491:
480:
442:
435:
428:
397:disabilities
383:
380:
376:Desh Pardesh
374:
371:
351:marginalized
348:
345:Desh Pardesh
340:
290:Desh Pardesh
161:
143:
118:
117:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
30:
772:Involvement
483:gay bashing
416:communalism
365:, and anti-
332:Initiatives
148:" for both
141:community.
131:South Asian
1635:Categories
1609:, Toronto.
1596:, Toronto.
1583:, Toronto.
1570:, Toronto.
1557:, Toronto.
1544:, Toronto.
1531:, Toronto.
1518:, Toronto.
1505:, Toronto.
1492:, Toronto.
1479:, Toronto.
1466:, Toronto.
1453:, Toronto.
1440:, Toronto.
1427:, Toronto.
1414:, Toronto.
1401:, Toronto.
1385:, Toronto.
1372:, Toronto.
1359:, Toronto.
1343:, Toronto.
1330:, Toronto.
1314:, Toronto.
1298:, Toronto.
1282:, Toronto.
1262:, Toronto.
1244:, Toronto.
1231:, Toronto.
1215:, Toronto.
1202:, Toronto.
1189:, Toronto.
1176:, Toronto.
1163:, Toronto.
1150:, Toronto.
1137:, Toronto.
1124:. Toronto.
1111:, Toronto.
1058:, Toronto.
1002:, Toronto.
989:, Toronto.
839:References
702:coming out
633:homophobia
606:Grassroots
595:Activities
359:antiracist
228:newsletter
146:safe space
96:April 2021
66:newspapers
33:references
1090:0705-3657
1039:1548-1433
934:151838275
888:145141573
880:0196-8599
245:diasporic
926:23620337
811:SamiYoni
660:protests
629:classism
589:Glad Day
393:classist
355:feminist
322:bisexual
265:HIV/AIDS
832:Trikone
651:To put
585:Trikone
408:secular
257:Toronto
170:History
166:, etc.
139:lesbian
80:scholar
1088:
1037:
932:
924:
886:
878:
813:(1993)
625:racism
621:sexism
487:racist
164:racism
157:queers
154:Indian
150:Indian
127:Canada
121:was a
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1076:(1).
930:S2CID
922:JSTOR
884:S2CID
740:Pride
438:exile
367:caste
278:West.
238:mujra
123:queer
87:JSTOR
73:books
1086:ISSN
1035:ISSN
876:ISSN
617:AIDS
445:zine
315:1994
297:1993
283:1991
272:1990
221:1989
194:1988
175:1987
137:and
59:news
1078:doi
1027:doi
1023:114
914:doi
868:doi
613:sex
135:gay
35:to
1637::
1390:^
1348:^
1319:^
1303:^
1287:^
1267:^
1249:^
1220:^
1098:^
1084:.
1074:31
1072:.
1047:^
1033:.
1021:.
1007:^
942:^
928:.
920:.
910:52
908:.
896:^
882:.
874:.
864:32
862:.
846:^
627:,
623:,
619:,
615:,
485:,
414:,
399:,
361:,
357:,
46:.
1092:.
1080::
1041:.
1029::
936:.
916::
890:.
870::
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
40:.
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