608:"—that is, alternative discursive arenas where vulnerable groups can reconfigure and reframe their experiences of the dominant, public sphere, with the ultimate aim of returning to the public sphere better armed to combat their oppression. Safe spaces, therefore, "represent an often clumsy—but still vital—attempt to create counterpublics for marginalised groups. These counterpublics serve two purposes; first, they provide spaces for groups to recuperate, reconvene, and create new strategies and vocabularies for resistance. Second, the presence of these counterpublics makes visible collective and individual traumas that disrupt neoliberal narratives of self-resilience."
612:
because along the way we are going to be "vulnerable and exposed"; we are going to encounter images that are "alienating and shocking". We are going to be very unsafe." Developing from
Boostrom's ideas, in 2013 Brian Arao and Kristi Clemens introduced the term "brave space" to replace safe spaces for learning about diversity and social justice issues. According to them, brave spaces have several characteristics: "controversy with civility", "owning intentions and impacts", "challenge by choice", "respect", and "no attacks".
664:
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343:, criticized universities for implementing "safe space" policies amid concerns that self-censorship was curtailing freedom of speech on campuses. The Prime Minister said it was "quite extraordinary" for universities to ban the discussion of certain topics that could cause offence. She warned that stifling free speech could have a negative impact on Britain's economic and social success.
516:" was invited to give a speech: "The safe space ... was intended to give people who might find comments 'troubling' or 'triggering,' a place to recuperate. The room was equipped with cookies, coloring books, bubbles, Play-Doh, calming music, pillows, blankets and a video of frolicking puppies, as well as students and staff members trained to deal with trauma." The same year, journalist
1166:"Offensive remarks," would be banned, even if in writing. So would distribution of literature, as well as any gathering deemed to be "furthering the objectives of homophobia and transphobia." Any contravention could net fines of up to $ 25,000, and a conviction under the section of the Criminal Code covering the causing of a "disturbance in or near a public place."
503:
distinguished between meetings where participants consent to provide a safe space and attempts to make entire dormitories or student newspapers safe spaces. According to
Shulevitz, the latter is a logical consequence of the former: "Once you designate some spaces as safe, you imply that the rest are
611:
Safe spaces in education are criticized for making students feel unable to express their ideas. Boostrom (1998) argued that we cannot foster critical dialogue regarding social justice "by turning the classroom into a "safe space", a place in which teachers rule out conflict. ... We have to be brave
520:
criticized the use of outdoor safe spaces to block press coverage of student protests. According to
Friedersdorf, such uses reverse the intent of safe spaces: "This behavior is a kind of safe-baiting: using intimidation or initiating physical aggression to violate someone's rights, then acting like
222:
suffered mental health and other problems due to the suspicions to which it is subjected. The ICV proposed that
Islamic community groups be given funds to create "safe spaces" where "inflammatory" issues could be discussed without being judged. The government rejected the proposal and instigated a
392:
states on their website that a safe-space is "A place where anyone can relax and be fully self-expressed, without fear of being made to feel uncomfortable, unwelcome or challenged on account of biological sex, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, cultural background,
359:, where it "implies a certain license to speak and act freely, form collective strength, and generate strategies for resistance...a means rather than an end and not only a physical space but also a space created by the coming together of women searching for community." The first safe spaces were
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warn of the rise of college campuses as safe spaces, and argue that valuing "emotional safety" as a sacred cause ignores practical and moral tradeoffs, exacerbates political polarization, and can stunt the emotional and intellectual development of students. Writing for
153:
minority (e.g. gender, ethnic, religious) can come together to communicate regarding their shared experiences. Safe spaces are most commonly located on university campuses in the western world, but also are at workplaces, as in the case of
393:
age, or physical or mental ability; a place where the rules guard each person's self-respect, dignity and feelings and strongly encourage everyone to respect others." However, some people consider safe space culture as a violation of the
532:
Anybody who comes to speak to you and you disagree with, you should have an argument with 'em. But you shouldn't silence them by saying, 'You can't come because I'm too sensitive to hear what you have to say.' That's not the way we learn
400:
In general, "safe space culture" may be individuals or institutions which support a safe space for LGBT+ students and employees. They may offer or mandate staff training on diversity, include being a safe space in the organization's
569:
surrounded by like-minded people, insulating those inside said chambers from ideas that challenge or contradict their own. Other speakers who have criticized the concept of safe spaces at universities include philosopher
1118:"The online world has become our world, for better or for worse," Justice Minister David Lametti told a news conference Wednesday."It has become another public square. That public square should be a safe space."
386:'s...symbol", surrounded by a green circle to "symbolize universal acceptance," and asked "allies to display the magnets to show support for gay rights and to designate their work spaces free from homophobia."
1082:
231:
The
Positive Space campaign was developed at the University of Toronto in 1995. Positive Space initiatives have become prevalent in post-secondary institutions across Canada, including the
1830:
Waugh, Chris (2019). "In
Defence of Safe Spaces: Subaltern Counterpublics and Vulnerable Politics in the Neoliberal University". In Breeze, Maddie; Taylor, Yvette; Costa, Cristina (eds.).
589:, does not cancel controversial speakers, and does not "condone the creation of intellectual 'safe spaces' where individuals can retreat from thoughts and ideas at odds with their own".
1142:
Ontario's NDP urged the government
Tuesday to create community safety zones that would protect drag artists and LGBTQ communities from harassment and intimidation at their performances.
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1943:
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online content and issue fines to those who spread it, stating that the internet has become the new public square and "that public square should be a safe space".
616:(NASPA) has proposed the term "brave space" to be adopted to replace safe spaces in campuses. Michael Wilson, the principal of Magic City Acceptance Academy, a
315:
on April 17, 2019. Its implementing rules and regulations was signed by
Hontiveros in October that year. The act aims to reform laws and policies surrounding
431:
585:
sent a letter welcoming new undergraduates, affirming its commitment to diversity, civility, and respect and informing them the college does not support
475:
against physical harm and giving offense. In response, advocates for safe spaces assert that people subject to hate speech are directly affected by it.
145:
refers to places "intended to be free of bias, conflict, criticism, or potentially threatening actions, ideas, or conversations". The term originated in
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in their most recent incarnation alongside their sibling, "Snowflake", both non-binary. Snowflake possesses ice-based abilities similar to those of
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842:
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1322:
332:
In early 2015, the increasing adoption of safe spaces in UK universities aroused controversy due to accusations that they were used to stifle
255:. The Government of Canada also has a positive spaces initiative that began in 2009 to support LGBTQIA+ immigrants, refugees, and newcomers.
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281:. The legislation would make "offensive remarks" an offense subject to a fine up to $ 25,000 if done within 100 metres of an
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In 1989 Gay & Lesbian Urban
Explorers (GLUE) developed a safe spaces program. During their events including
1682:"Stephen Fry Speaks About Erosion Of 'Free Speech' On Student Campuses In Controversial Rubin Report Interview"
522:
248:
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Despite the criticisms, some academics have defended safe spaces practices. Chris Waugh, a PhD student at the
232:
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2029:
1896:"Being safe from what and safe for whom? A critical discussion of the conceptual metaphor of 'safe space'"
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2004:
1979:"Safe Spaces and Brave Spaces: Historical Context and Recommendations for Student Affairs Professionals"
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1944:"From Safe Spaces to Brave Spaces: A New Way to Frame Dialogue around Diversity and Social Justice"
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sought to legislate the internet to be a safe space by introducing Bill C-36, which would remove
39:
2005:"Magic City Acceptance Academy Is a Haven for LGBTQ Students as Legislators Attack Their Rights"
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unsafe. It follows that they should be made safer." She gave the example of a safe space at
1654:"Obama on liberal college students who want to be "coddled": "That's not the way we learn""
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8:
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1984:. Research and Policy Institute, National Association of Student Personnel Administrators
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to argue that safe spaces do not censor or impinge on free speech, but are "subaltern
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632:"Safespace" is also the name of a proposed hero from Marvel Comics, who assists the
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409:, encourage the coalition to include being a safe space in its mission and values.
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that can only protect others. While criticized by some as a mocking reference to
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1156:"Ontario MPP wants to demarcate areas in which 'offensive remarks' are illegal"
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617:
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485:
375:
1745:"Safe Spaces and Echo Chambers, How Progressive Movements Stagnate Themselves"
2102:
1800:"University Of Chicago Tells Freshmen It Does Not Support 'Trigger Warnings'"
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1658:
1273:"Theresa May hits out at universities 'safe spaces' for stifling free speech"
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509:
379:
259:
122:
121:, surrounded by a green circle symbolising universal acceptance, to indicate
118:
45:"Safe zone" redirects here. For the 21st-century Syrian Civil War zones, see
1951:
The Art of
Effective Facilitation: Reflections from Social Justice Educators
1365:
Changing Corporate America from Inside Out: Lesbian and Gay Workplace Rights
726:
Changing Corporate America from Inside Out: Lesbian and Gay Workplace Rights
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and a mechanism for retreating from opinions which contrast with one's own.
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2049:"Marvel branded "tone-deaf" for non-binary superhero called 'Snowflake'"
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1254:"Safe space or free speech? The crisis around debate at UK universities"
989:
644:, while Safespace possesses the ability to generate reactive, defensive
442:
Please help rewrite or integrate negative information to other sections
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Safe space : gay neighborhood history and the politics of violence
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also critiqued safe spaces as promoting intellectual disinterest:
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1459:"Tips and Strategies for Creating a Safe Space for GLBTQ Youth"
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Republic Act No. 11313, known as the Safe Spaces Act or the "
282:
155:
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culture, but has since expanded to include any place where a
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137:
workshops from the Gay & Lesbian Urban Explorers in 1989.
1771:"Safe spaces a 'recipe for fanaticism,' Hoff Sommers claims"
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as infantilizing students and possibly eroding free speech.
181:, educational institution or student body does not tolerate
1132:"Ontario NDP urges legal protections for drag performances"
1889:
1887:
1566:"How Trigger Warnings Are Hurting Mental Health on Campus"
1338:
Mapping Gay L.A.: The Intersection of Place and Politics
722:
614:
National Association of Student Personnel Administrators
1894:
Flensner, Karin K.; Von der Lippe, Marie (4 May 2019).
1884:
1834:. Springer International Publishing. pp. 143–168.
1540:"Free Speech Controversy Erupts At Middlebury College"
1203:"No more catcalling: Duterte signs 'Bawal Bastos' law"
1893:
467:
Opponents of safe spaces argue that the idea stifles
1482:"Safe spaces are not the only threat to free speech"
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workshops, they passed out magnets with an inverted
351:
In the United States, the concept originated in the
1937:
1935:
1933:
1784:"The Fine Line Between Safe Space and Segregation"
1228:"Implementing rules for 'Bawal Bastos' Law signed"
1110:"Liberals unveil law to tackle online hate speech"
983:
870:"Muslim 'safe space' plan sparks row in Australia"
214:(ICV) which says it represents 200,000 Muslims in
34:. For safe spaces for intravenous drug users, see
843:"What science can tell us about trigger warnings"
2100:
2069:"Creating Safe Space for GLBTQ Youth: A Toolkit"
1710:"Campuses are breaking apart into 'safe spaces'"
565:similarly stated that safe spaces contribute to
296:Philippine Commission on Women § Safe Spaces Act
1930:
30:For the youth crisis support organization, see
1556:
955:
729:. University of Minnesota Press. p. 209.
302:
223:review of government funding towards the ICV.
1418:
85:that contextualizes different points of view.
71:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies
1620:
339:In September 2016, the then-Prime Minister,
1941:
1832:Time and Space in the Neoliberal University
1972:
1970:
1953:. Sterling, VA: Stylus. pp. 135–150.
1527:Trigger Warning: Safe Spaces Are Dangerous
1321:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1035:
891:"Vic Islamic Council funding under review"
831:Alcatel lucent, n.d., accessed 11 Nov 2017
716:
512:, who was known for criticizing the term "
1921:
1911:
1626:"Campus Activists Weaponize 'Safe Space'"
1589:
1480:Ash, Timothy Garten (16 September 2016).
1421:"Safe spaces disrupt the First Amendment"
285:event designated by an attorney general.
273:proposed legally enforced safe spaces in
101:Learn how and when to remove this message
2002:
1595:"In College and Hiding From Scary Ideas"
1296:
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1200:
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521:your target is making you unsafe." Then-
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2082:"In Defense of the Safe Space Movement"
1967:
1742:
1360:
1340:. Temple University Press. p. 24.
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988:. University of Toronto. Archived from
938:
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484:, "The Coddling of The American Mind",
14:
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279:(2SLGBTQI+ Community Safety Zones Act)
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1129:
864:
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751:"Safe space Definition & Meaning"
627:
133:. This symbol was introduced at anti-
2093:The New Unionism Network, safe.space
2046:
2030:"Introducing the New 'New Warriors'"
1818:https://freeexpression.uchicago.edu/
1652:Nelson, Libby (September 14, 2015).
1251:
1225:
1061:"The Queen's Positive Space Program"
432:"criticism" or "controversy" section
416:
51:
27:Socially safe zone for communication
1976:
1479:
1419:volanteonline (19 September 2016).
1271:Hughes, Laura (14 September 2016).
775:Crockett, Emily (August 25, 2016).
652:, the idea is still going forward.
624:, called his school a brave space.
311:, was signed into law by President
24:
1769:Arnold, Tyler (October 14, 2016).
1201:Corrales, Nestor (July 15, 2019).
859:
537:In 2016, British actor and writer
38:. For the South Park episode, see
25:
2150:
2062:
2047:Marr, Rhuaridh (March 21, 2020).
1226:Luna, Franco (October 28, 2019).
1154:Hopper, Tristan (April 6, 2023).
1108:Leavitt, Kieran (June 23, 2021).
723:Nicole Christine Raeburn (2004).
327:
2003:McGibney, Megan (14 June 2022).
1680:George, Bowden (11 April 2016).
1130:Jones, Allison (April 4, 2023).
1059:Queen's Positive Space Program.
1040:. University of British Columbia
662:
421:
346:
319:-based street and public spaces
294:This section is an excerpt from
56:
2109:Education in the United Kingdom
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2022:
1996:
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1743:Russell, Candice (2015-04-13).
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1532:
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1501:Slater, Tom (15 January 2016).
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1297:Hanhardt, Christina B. (2013).
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943:. University of Western Ontario
932:
803:"The New Vocabulary of Protest"
801:Amenabar, Teddy (19 May 2016).
336:and differing political views.
197:place for marginalized people.
36:Supervised injection facilities
2114:Education in the United States
1942:Arao, B.; Clemens, K. (2013).
1435:"Safe Spaces Can Be Dangerous"
907:
883:
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743:
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249:University of British Columbia
13:
1:
1949:. In Landreman, L. M. (ed.).
1913:10.1080/14675986.2019.1540102
1336:Kenney, Moira Rachel (2001).
1252:Dunt, Ian (6 February 2015).
1038:"The Positive Space Campaign"
1012:"Positive Space | Counseling"
710:
435:may compromise the article's
233:University of Western Ontario
1708:Furedi, Frank (2017-01-05).
1503:"The tyranny of safe spaces"
1187:Ontario Legislative Assembly
1083:"Positive Spaces Initiative"
841:Waldman, Katy (2016-09-05).
471:, or blurs the line between
412:
271:Ontario New Democratic Party
205:
200:
7:
1840:10.1007/978-3-030-15246-8_7
1361:Raeburn, Nicole C. (2004).
655:
541:criticized safe spaces and
212:Islamic Council of Victoria
10:
2155:
2119:Social justice terminology
1816:Students were directed to
323:, both offline and online.
307:Law", authored by Senator
293:
258:In 2021, Justice Minister
44:
29:
1208:Philippine Daily Inquirer
986:"Positive Space Campaign"
226:
177:may also indicate that a
984:Office of Student Life.
777:"Safe spaces, explained"
594:University of Manchester
1900:Intercultural Education
596:, draws on the work of
576:Tressie McMillan Cottom
478:In their 2015 essay in
353:gay liberation movement
303:
40:Safe Space (South Park)
872:. BBC News. 2017-06-08
829:The Safe Space Program
572:Christina Hoff Sommers
535:
138:
1820:for more information.
1624:(November 10, 2015).
1461:. Advocates for Youth
919:University of Toronto
583:University of Chicago
530:
365:consciousness raising
241:University of Toronto
193:, thereby creating a
129:and spaces free from
116:
79:by rewriting it in a
2034:Marvel Entertainment
1087:Government of Canada
1063:. Queen's University
963:"FAQ - Queer McGill"
700:Political lesbianism
683:Identity safety cues
650:the term's slang use
499:in 2015, journalist
2124:LGBTQ and education
1977:Ali, Diana (2017).
1622:Friedersdorf, Conor
1399:Advocates for Youth
1232:The Philippine Star
808:The Washington Post
705:Separatist feminism
622:Birmingham, Alabama
508:, when libertarian
390:Advocates for Youth
32:National Safe Place
2087:2017-10-03 at the
2055:on March 22, 2020.
1789:, August 17, 2016.
1600:The New York Times
1593:(March 21, 2015).
1564:(September 2015).
628:In popular culture
574:, and sociologist
518:Conor Friedersdorf
496:The New York Times
444:through discussion
372:diversity-training
253:Queen's University
139:
2134:LGBTQ and society
2074:AdvocatesforYouth
1849:978-3-030-15246-8
1715:Los Angeles Times
1591:Shulevitz, Judith
1308:978-0-8223-7886-0
1215:on July 17, 2019.
1016:Algonquin College
915:"About: Overview"
736:978-0-8166-3998-4
552:Los Angeles Times
469:freedom of speech
465:
464:
403:mission statement
245:Algonquin College
237:McGill University
111:
110:
103:
65:This article may
47:Safe Zone (Syria)
16:(Redirected from
2146:
2139:2010s neologisms
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678:Auto-segregation
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587:trigger warnings
543:trigger warnings
506:Brown University
501:Judith Shulevitz
460:
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357:women's movement
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220:Muslim community
218:stated that the
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