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Canada. Still other
Congressional sympathizers had enjoyed profit by selling land, homes and farms seized from Loyalists. Under the Treaty, the Loyalists were to be compensated for their losses by the State governments under the arbitration of the United States government. This compensation was never paid. Instead, the British government offered land grants in Canada to the refugees who had fled their homes during the War and those who left afterwards.
570:
Continental Army forces to use the region's crops as a source of food for
Washington's army. These raids were generally launched from the Lake Champlain corridor or from Oswego, and caused a great deal of disruption. The militia of Northern New York never recovered from the disaster at Oriskany, and the region stood relatively defenseless.
625:
ended the war but left little opportunity for
Loyalists to return to their former homes. Municipal and state government in the new United States were held by supporters of Congress. Few of the former rebels were prepared to forget, no less forgive, the punishing raids by the Loyalist regiments in
569:
For the remainder of the
Revolution, the King's Royal Yorkers formed an integral part of Canada's garrison. However, each year the regiment sent parties on raids into the Mohawk and neighbouring valleys for the purposes of rescuing beleaguered Loyalists and interfering with the ability of the
552:
During the
Oriskany engagement, the garrison of Fort Stanwix attacked the encampment of the Crown forces. Johnson and his family were nearly captured, and large quantities of material were seized. Having suffered heavy casualties during the battle, St. Leger's American Indian allies were
454:
Initially, the members of the regiment comprised
Johnson's refugee retainers from his estates in the Mohawk Valley, but the steady stream of Loyalist refugees fleeing to Montreal provided a ready source of recruits for the King's Royal Yorkers.
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remained in
British hands until the end of the war, behind the protection of its large garrison and the Royal Navy. However, the inability of British commanders to defeat the Revolution led the war to drag on for eight years, resulting in the
380:, the regiment fought a series of low-level raiding campaigns, through the Mohawk Valley. This region was a major agricultural area of New York, and these raids were intended to interdict the supply of foodstuffs to General
549:. During the battle, the relief column was decimated and suffered over 400 casualties, including Herkimer himself, who eventually died of wounds. Routed, the surviving American militia retreated from Oriskany.
573:
In 1780, a large raid in to the
Schoharie Valley led by Sir John Johnson gave rise to the destruction of large numbers of farms and pitched battles between the raiders and the demoralized American militia.
391:
The regiment eventually comprised two battalions. Following the war, the first battalion was disbanded in 1783 and the second battalion in 1784. Members of the regiment relocated to the
British
688:
827:
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832:
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regiment reenacting the King's Royal
Yorkers was raised in Ontario. The reenactment King's Royal Yorkers are the largest and most active living history unit in Canada.
695:. In 2004, a new gravestone was dedicated for French in the presence of several of his descendants and members of the recreated King's Royal Yorkers.
537:), which was defended by a sizable contingent of Continental Army troops. During the siege, a relief column of 800 men under the command of General
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665:
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advanced towards Fort Stanwix. On 6 August 1777, this relief force was ambushed by American Indian and King's Royal Yorkers at the
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political leaders in the region, who were actively persecuting Loyalist residents as traitors aiding and supplying British troops.
629:
In 1783, the 1st Battalion of the King's Royal Yorkers was disbanded and settled along the St. Lawrence Valley in the vicinity of
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The British Campaign of 1777, Volume One, The St. Leger Expedition. The Forces of the Crown and Congress, Second Edition
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persecution, the regiment served with distinction throughout the war, launching raids and relief missions into the
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610:) and eroding the British political will to attempt a military solution. As a result, the government of
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The Burning of the Valleys: Daring Raids From Canada Against the New York Frontier in the Fall of 1780
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Johnson's Royal Regiment of New York, King's Royal Regiment, King's Royal Yorkers, Royal Greens
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demoralized by the loss of their camp. The Crown and Indian forces retreated back towards
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valley. St. Leger's army included a small force of regular British soldiers, a large
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The History and Master Roll of the King's Royal Regiment of New York, Revised Edition
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counties. The following year, the 2nd Battalion was disbanded and settled in modern
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Part of the British Army's strategy to defeat the Continental forces under General
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The King's Royal Regiment of New York was formed by exiled Loyalist leader,
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King's Royal Regiment of New York - Carleton to Barrington, 8th June 1776.
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523:'s command, and the King's Royal Yorkers under Johnson's command.
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Rebellion in the Mohawk Valley: The St. Leger Expedition of 1777
356:, in the summer of 1777, and saw action, that same year, in the
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water route. A main army from Canada, under the command of
687:, a lieutenant in the second battalion, was buried at the
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when reports of another relief force under the command of
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collapsed and the new British government was formed from
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Private, Johnson's Royal Regiment of New York, 1776, by
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Military units of New York in the American Revolution
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1784
435:, Quebec. They arrived on 15 June, just days after
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and travelled with his family and approximately 200
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The On-Line Institute for advances Loyalist Studies
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armies' capture of two major British field armies (
833:Loyalist military units in the American Revolution
813:Index to King's Royal Regiment of New York History
683:Other officers of the regiment have known graves.
415:On 19 May 1776, Sir John Johnson left his home at
755:, (Second Edition, Expanded and Updated, 2005),
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376:allies and fellow provincial regiments, such as
487:. A second army, under the command of Colonel
483:, advanced southwards along this route towards
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565:Campaigns Into the New York valleys: 1778–1782
515:and Canadian Indian warriors, a contingent of
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443:southwards down the Richelieu Valley towards
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767:King's Men: the Soldier Founders of Ontario
368:, in 1778, and the devastating raid on the
737:Cruikshank, Ernest A. and Watt, Gavin K.,
68:Learn how and when to remove this message
808:The King's Royal Yorkers, recreated unit
277:
31:This article includes a list of general
314:regiments, raised on June 19, 1776, in
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751:Gavin K. Watt and James F. Morrison,
741:, Toronto: 1984 (New Edition: 2006)
676:. He was buried in a family vault at
503:with the intention of descending the
344:The regiment was instrumental in the
296:Johnson's Royal Regiment of New York
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395:. They were granted land along the
348:, during the expedition of Colonel
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471:from Canada along the traditional
329:, from American refugees, fleeing
37:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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618:advocates of a negotiated peace.
292:King's Royal Regiment of New York
83:King's Royal Regiment of New York
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403:, today within the province of
838:Province of Quebec (1763–1791)
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652:Sir John Johnson settled in
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678:Mont Saint-Gregoire, Quebec
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776:, Toronto: Dundurn, 1997.
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459:St. Leger Expedition: 1777
411:Raising the regiment: 1776
384:army while pressuring the
320:American Revolutionary War
198:American Revolutionary War
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437:Governor Sir Guy Carleton
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656:and also held farms in
623:Treaty of Paris of 1783
576:Battle of Klock's Field
238:Battle of Klock's Field
137:British provincial unit
52:more precise citations.
765:Freyer, Mary Beacock,
511:contingent comprising
447:. He met Carleton at
372:, in 1780. Along with
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232:Schoharie Valley Raid
227:Carleton's Raid (1778)
172:Unconventional warfare
658:Williamstown, Ontario
346:siege of Fort Stanwix
300:King's Royal Regiment
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221:Siege of Fort Stanwix
168:Military intelligence
689:Maple Grove Cemetery
647:Lennox and Addington
497:Saint Lawrence River
429:Adirondack Mountains
304:King's Royal Yorkers
215:St. Leger Expedition
181:two battalions (250)
533:(located in modern
519:, volunteers under
382:George Washington's
354:Mohawk River Valley
284:Charles M. Lefferts
244:Battle of Johnstown
607:Battle of Yorktown
601:Battle of Saratoga
547:Battle of Oriskany
467:involved invading
397:St. Lawrence River
393:province of Quebec
362:Battle of Oriskany
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209:Battle of Oriskany
693:Cornwall, Ontario
539:Nicholas Herkimer
526:St. Leger's army
481:Sir John Burgoyne
358:Saratoga Campaign
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772:Watt, Gavin K.,
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441:Continental Army
378:Butler's Rangers
370:Schoharie Valley
366:Carleton' s Raid
327:Sir John Johnson
294:, also known as
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164:Maneuver warfare
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662:seigneuries
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513:Six Nations
477:Lake George
407:in Canada.
399:valley and
352:, down the
194:Engagements
186:Nickname(s)
146:Auxiliaries
50:introducing
822:Categories
711:References
691:, west of
670:Argenteuil
649:counties.
633:in modern
612:Lord North
465:Washington
260:commanders
253:Commanders
116:Allegiance
58:April 2009
33:references
643:Frontenac
425:retainers
360:, at the
91:1776–1784
660:and the
654:Montreal
635:Stormont
631:Cornwall
528:besieged
469:New York
433:Montreal
339:New York
312:Loyalist
666:Monnoir
582:Postwar
543:militia
495:in the
419:in the
405:Ontario
258:Notable
223:(1777))
96:Country
46:improve
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674:Quebec
639:Dundas
596:French
501:Oswego
485:Albany
306:, and
246:(1781)
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134:Branch
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88:Active
35:, but
331:rebel
792:ISBN
778:ISBN
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668:and
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