1082:
1151:
870:
1695:
1807:
empire was exercised and mediated through the customary institutions and mechanisms of associative political culture. If
Sigismund enjoyed considerable successes at certain junctures, it was not in spite of or independently from these institutions and mechanisms, but precisely because he devoted considerable energy to harnessing associative interactions and building strategic relationships with leading actors within elite networks. Even during his prolonged absences from the empire's core lands, Sigismund was able to make use of these partnerships, and could reasonably expect that the associative activity of princes, nobles, and towns would yield resultsâas indeed they did, in the form of large-scale collective activity against Duke
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2755:
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1994:
2249:
5096:
2762:
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1559:
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1402:
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897:(1388), he was engaged for the next nine years in a ceaseless struggle for the possession of this unstable throne. The central power was finally weakened to such an extent that only Sigismund's alliance with the powerful Czillei-Garai League could ensure his position on the throne. It was not for entirely selfless reasons that one of the leagues of barons helped him to power: Sigismund had to pay for the support of the lords by transferring a sizeable part of the royal properties. (For some years, the baron's council governed the country in the name of the
827:
1033:
731:
958:
946:
1707:
1074:
4757:
6989:
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586:
1393:, the Teutonic Knights had to pay a huge sum of silver to Poland as reparation and again, through diplomacy of his friend Stibor, Sigismund was able to borrow all this silver from King WĆadysĆaw II of Poland on good conditions. In the light of facts about the diplomatic work of Stibor and the Clan of Ostoja that was following the politics of King Sigismund, one can question whether Sigismund actually joined the anti-Polish alliance.
2794:
42:
1429:, 13 herzogs and/or dukes, 21 counts, 2000 knights, 1 cardinal, 1 legate, 3 archbishops, 11 other bishops, 86 players and trumpeters, 17 messengers, and 40,000 horses. There were people from 17 countries and languages. A presumably contemporary list of the participants of the meeting has also survived. Besides the host, Sigismund, and his main guest, WĆadysĆaw II, this text mentions WĆadysĆaw's cousin
1812:
abundant evidence of his interactions with regional clients and associations. At the same time, the somewhat adulatory view that has developed in recent years of
Sigismund as a masterly politician can be tempered by the evidence that it was often felicitous alliances as much as personal skill which made his successes possible."
572:âas well as cultural developments associated with his era. The setbacks which have been seen as his major failures (like dealing with the Hussite movement) are now generally considered by most scholars to be the results of the lack of financial resources and other heavy constraints, rather than personal failings.
2010:
Emperor
Sigismund, in terms of the quality of his face and the greatness of his stature, was a fairly great man, the world's chief creator blessed him with a beautiful face, curly, bluish hair, and a gentle look. He wore a long beard out of his attraction to the Hungarians because they also wore long
1811:
of
AustriaâTyrol in the 1410 and the Hussites in the 1420. Not all of Sigismund's projects came to fruition, and he could not always control the longer-term outcomes of his policies, but the notion that there were phases of an 'empire without a king' during his reign clearly does not stand up to the
1806:
His rule relied on key allies and the culture of associative political mechanisms in
Germany. Duncan Hardy remarks that, "both the local and the trans-regional dimensions of the political activity displayed by the sources from throughout Sigismund's reign demonstrate that power at every level in the
1786:
The alliance against the
Hussites continued to develop though, joined by Upper German princes and cities, even from "the regions furthest from Bohemia". In January 1424, associative activity of the German electors led to the Union ('einunge') of Bingen, "within which the Rhenish princes were joined
805:
on the other, regarding the choice of the future monarch of Poland, finally ended in choosing the
Lithuanian side. The support of the lords of Greater Poland was however not enough to give Prince Sigismund the Polish crown. Instead, the landlords of Lesser Poland gave it to Mary's younger sister
1529:
also mentions the proceedings in Buda in 1412. Detmar's LĂŒbeckische
Chronik continued for the period of 1400 to 1413. The continuation also gives a detailed description of the participants at the Buda meeting. The royal meeting was accompanied by festivities and various entertainments. At the
544:
Historian Thomas Brady Jr. remarks that
Sigismund "possessed a breadth of vision and a sense of grandeur unseen in a German monarch since the thirteenth century". He realized the need to carry out reforms of the empire and the Church at the same time. But external difficulties, self-inflicted
1125:
Due to his frequent absences attending to business in the other countries over which he ruled, he was obliged to consult Diets in
Hungary with more frequency than his predecessors and institute the office of Palatine as chief administrator while he was away. In 1404, Sigismund introduced the
1867:
on 31 May 1433, and after obtaining his demands from the pope returned to Bohemia, where he was recognized as king in 1436, though his power was little more than nominal. Shortly after he was crowned, Pope Eugenius began attempts to create a new anti-Ottoman alliance. This was sparked by an
1372:
river with surrounding land that was given to him by Sigismund. In the diplomatic struggle to prevent war between Poland-Lithuania, which was supported by the Muscovites, and the Teutonic Knights, Sigismund used Stibor's fine diplomacy to gain financially. The Polish side appointed several
1632:
His main acts during these years were an alliance with England against France, and a failed attempt, owing to the hostility of the princes, to secure peace in Germany by a league of the towns. Also, Sigismund awarded Brandenburg (which he had recovered after Jobst's death) to
2053:
was Sigismund's illegitimate son. Sigismund gave a ring to the boy's mother when he was born, but one day in the forest a raven stole it from her, and the ring was only recovered after the bird was hunted down. It is said that this incident inspired the coat of arms of the
1876:, a Bulgarian nobleman, to negotiate an alliance with the Albanians. He also sent Daud, a pretender to the Ottoman throne, in early 1436. However, following the defeat of the rebels in 1436, plans for an anti-Ottoman alliance ended. Sigismund died on 9 December 1437 at
1121:
to the Venetians for 100,000 ducats before leaving for his own land. In the following years Sigismund acted indirectly to thwart Ladislaus' attempts to conquer central Italy, by allying with the Italian cities resisting him and by applying diplomatic pressure on him.
932:
To ease the pressure from Hungarian nobles, Sigismund tried to employ foreign advisors, which was not popular, and he had to promise not to give land and nominations to anyone other than Hungarian nobles. However, this was not applied to
1288:. The most important European monarchs became members of the order. He encouraged international trade by abolishing internal duties, regulating tariffs on foreign goods and standardizing weights and measures throughout the country.
2731:"Sigismund, by the Grace of God, King of Hungary, Dalmatia, Croatia, Rama, Serbia, Galicia, Lodomeria, Cumania and Bulgaria, Margrave of Brandenburg, Chief Chamberlain of the Holy Roman Empire, Heir of Bohemia and Luxemburg."
766:
and was sent to the Hungarian court, where he soon learned the Hungarian language and way of life, and became entirely devoted to his adopted country. King Louis named him as his heir and appointed him his successor as
3946:
Zsigmond, Isten kegyelmĂ©bĆl MagyarorszĂĄg, DalmĂĄcia, HorvĂĄtorszĂĄg, RĂĄma, Szerbia, GalĂcia, LodomĂ©ria, KunorszĂĄg Ă©s BulgĂĄria kirĂĄlya, brandenburgi ĆrgrĂłf, a Szent RĂłmai Birodalomnak fĆkamarĂĄsa CsehorszĂĄg Ă©s Luxemburg
973:, was very popular in Hungary. The nobles flocked in their thousands to the royal standard, and were reinforced by volunteers from nearly every part of Europe. The most important contingent being that of the
937:, who was Sigismund's closest friend and advisor. On a number of occasions, Sigismund was imprisoned by nobles, but with the help of the armies of Garai and Stibor of Stiboricz, he was able to regain power.
1425:. 2000 knights were present from all over Europe, even England. There were very many princes, lords, knights and servants at the court of Buda in Hungary. Three kings and three other monarchs, a Serbian
1044:
The disaster at Nicopolis angered several Hungarian lords, leading to instability in the kingdom. Deprived of his authority in Hungary, Sigismund then turned his attention to securing the succession in
2934:
1882:
1256:
of Serbia also pledged his allegiance to Sigismund, returning Belgrade to the king. By maintaining close relations with Serbian rulers, Sigismund succeeded in securing southern borders of his realm.
1787:
by the elector of Saxony and Sigismund's loyal partner Margrave Frederick of Brandenburg, and mutual assistance, adjudication, and cooperation in the face of the Hussite threat were stipulated."
1097:
king was taken prisoner, and Sigismund ruled Bohemia for nineteen months. He released Wenceslaus in 1403. In the meantime, a group of Hungarian noblemen swore loyalty to the last Anjou monarch,
4210:
MureĆan, Dan Ioan (2010). "Une histoire de trois empereurs. Aspects des relations de Sigismond de Luxembourg avec Manuel II et Jean VIII PalĂ©ologue". In Ekaterini Mitsiou; et al. (eds.).
1594:
in a vain attempt to secure the abdication of the three rival popes. The council ended in 1418, having resolved the Schism andâof great consequence to Sigismund's future careerâhaving the
965:
In 1396, Sigismund led the combined armies of Christendom against the Turks, who had taken advantage of the temporary helplessness of Hungary to extend their dominion to the banks of the
1356:
that had also been against choosing Jagiello as King of Poland. With the support of Sigismund, Stibor become one of the most influential men in late medieval Europe, holding titles as
1733:
would acknowledge him. Although the two dignities of king of the Romans and king of Bohemia added considerably to his importance, and indeed made him the nominal temporal head of
4079:
Sylvester Syropoulos on Politics and Culture in the Fifteenth-Century Mediterranean: Themes and Problems in the Memoirs, Section IV: 16 (Birmingham Byzantine and Ottoman Studies)
1377:, distant relations of the Stibors. However, those "family meetings" could not prevent the war and an alliance of twenty-two western states formed an army against Poland in the
1081:
1767:
At the 1422 Diet of Nuremberg, Sigismund and German territorial princes collaborated to organize two armies against the Hussite rebels. The first army was sent to relieve
498:
in 1385 and was crowned King of Hungary soon after. He fought to restore and maintain authority to the throne. Mary died in 1395, leaving Sigismund the sole ruler of
1232:
Threatened by Ottoman expansion, King Sigismund managed to strengthen the security of southern Hungarian borders by entering into a defensive alliance with Despot
797:
as well. However, the Poles were unwilling to submit to a German sovereign, nor did they want to be tied to Hungary. The disagreement between Polish landlords of
1741:
that he had succeeded in establishing his authority and in doing anything for the order and good government of the land. Entrusting the government of Bohemia to
3535:
2718:
2065:, who was considered to be an ideal Christian knight at that time. He went on pilgrimage several times to his tomb in NagyvĂĄrad. Before Sigismund died, in
565:
8021:
1752:, were soon in arms; and the flame was fanned when Sigismund declared his intention of prosecuting the war against heretics. Three campaigns against the
5785:
3576:
1945:
Sigismund married twice but had little luck in securing the succession to his crowns. Each of his two marriages resulted in the birth of one child. His
1783:. These two unexpected defeats at the hands of the Hussites "ended the first Imperial and Catholic attempt to crush the Bohemian 'heretic rebellion'."
1761:
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1213:
851:
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1150:
7981:
2176:
869:
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2105:
603:
650:
6167:
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4502:
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families. However, although campaign militarily looked like a success, it ultimately failed politically and Hungarians retreated, while the
622:
1921:, who was the ideal of the perfect monarch, warrior and Christian for that time and was deeply venerated by Sigismund. By his second wife,
3278:
7991:
3283:
2248:
8011:
8006:
7976:
5445:
3929:
3918:
C. TĂłth Norbert: Luxemburgi Zsigmond uralkodĂĄsa 1387â1437. MagyarorszĂĄg törtĂ©nete 6. FĆszerk.: Romsics IgnĂĄc. Bp.: Kossuth KiadĂł, 2009.
629:
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and Sigismund and resulted in a defensive and offensive alliance against France. This, in turn, led the way to the resolution of the
1517:, who wanted to meet WĆadysĆaw II of Poland. Jalal al-Din was an ally of the Polish and Lithuanian rulers in their fight against the
557:, although perhaps at the expense of the reform of the Church, partly because Maximilian was not particularly focused on the matter.
1272:. Members of the order were mostly his political allies and supporters. The main members of the order were Sigismund's close allies
838:
On the death of her father in 1382, his betrothed, Mary, became queen of Hungary and Sigismund married her in 1385 in ZĂłlyom (today
8001:
7805:
6740:
1101:, putting their hands on the relic of Saint Ladislas of Hungary in NagyvĂĄrad (today Oradea). Ladislaus was the son of the murdered
541:
that dominated the later period of his life. In 1433, Sigismund was crowned Holy Roman Emperor and ruled until his death in 1437.
7936:
998:
636:
5605:
7996:
7881:
7830:
7825:
6882:
1182:
3830:
Islami, Selim; Anamali, Skënder; Korkuti, Muzafer; Prendi, Frano; Shukriu, Edi (2002). Kristaq Prifti, Muzafer Korkuti (ed.).
7921:
7916:
7726:
3811:
3777:
3743:
3678:
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901:). The restoration of the authority of the central administration took decades of work. The bulk of the nation headed by the
4248:
3462:
DvoĆĂĄkovĂĄ, Daniela : Rytier a jeho krĂĄÄŸ. Stibor zo StiborĂc a Ćœigmund LucemburskĂœ. Budmerice, Vydavatel'stvo Rak 2003,
618:
7790:
7513:
6944:
4067:
2533:
1848:
1089:
On his return to Hungary in 1401, Sigismund was imprisoned once and deposed twice. That year, he aided an uprising against
80:
2332:
7971:
7815:
7800:
7785:
4435:
1816:
1634:
142:
1831:(who returned to the German throne and also inherited the connection with Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia from Sigismund).
758:, in 1374, when he was six years old and Mary but an infant. The marital project aimed to augment the lands held by the
7906:
4006:
3841:
3617:
3590:
3560:
3133:
1474:
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47:
3932:[Laws of a Thousand Years â Law articles of 1405 (Decree I) (Corpus Juris Hungarici, Hungarian Law Library)].
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1345:
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106:
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as Vicar-General of the whole empire. However, he was unable to support Wenceslaus when he was deposed in 1400, and
7860:
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7719:
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6046:
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1437:, and the king of Bosnia, usually identified as Tvrtko II. Some argue convincingly that it was not Tvrtko II but
1418:
288:
6818:
5015:
4908:
1961:
by right of his wife, and although he managed to keep his power, the crisis lasted until his second marriage to
1442:
1352:
to set up the attack on Poland. Stibor of Stiboricz was of Polish origin and from the main line of the powerful
117:
7966:
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1719:
1610:
in July 1415. The complicity of Sigismund in the death of Hus is a matter of controversy. He had granted Hus a
1521:, and according to some reconstructions of the events, Sigismund also wanted to rely on the Tatars against the
1313:
696:
607:
487:
420:
262:
96:
17:
6794:
4999:
4984:
1676:. The close relationship that developed between Henry V and Sigismund resulted in him being inducted into the
7742:
7697:
7657:
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6823:
6702:
6628:
6565:
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6540:
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6500:
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6308:
6092:
6055:
6021:
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5386:
5336:
5326:
5311:
4994:
4928:
4918:
4913:
4732:
4727:
4707:
4687:
4672:
4642:
4602:
4597:
4221:
Tagungsband des internationalen historischen und kunsthistorischen Kongresses in Luxemburg, 8 to 10 June 2005
1808:
1208:
to the south his control was weak. Sigismund personally led an army of almost 50,000 "crusaders" against the
643:
518:
470:
4903:
4192:
Michaud, Claude (2000). "The Kingdoms of Central Europe in the Fourteenth Century". In Michael Jones (ed.).
1953:
when she was well advanced in pregnancy. Mother and child both died shortly after the birth in the hills of
1933:(later German king as Albert II) whom Sigismund named as his successor. As he left no sons, his line of the
1316:
in a different election on 1 October. Jobst's death 18 January 1411 removed this conflict and Sigismund was
719:, the favourite saint of Sigismund's father. From Sigismund's childhood, he was nicknamed the "ginger fox" (
7961:
7951:
7665:
7633:
7585:
7561:
7545:
6917:
6908:
6733:
6545:
6520:
6441:
6367:
6318:
6303:
6298:
6153:
6061:
6027:
5921:
5510:
5341:
5316:
4923:
4779:
4760:
4712:
4692:
4647:
4627:
4607:
4592:
4587:
4488:
2878:
1839:
In 1428, Sigismund led another campaign against the Turks, but again with few results. In 1431, he went to
1494:
1348:
from the south after the truce on St. John's Day, 24 June expired. Sigismund ordered his most loyal friend
1029:
for resistance against the Turks; the islands were returned to Sigismund after ÄuraÄ's death in April 1403.
1764:
could hold the Hussite side away from the borders of the kingdom. The Turks were again attacking Hungary.
7641:
7601:
7537:
6377:
6342:
6293:
4632:
4612:
4582:
1780:
1665:
1248:), were given to Despot Stefan, who pledged his allegiance to King Sigismund, remaining the king's loyal
1014:
982:
724:
716:
712:
4953:
4948:
1201:
7911:
6669:
6585:
6468:
6084:
5501:
5025:
5020:
5010:
4989:
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2754:
1490:
1446:
890:
458:
214:
113:
6804:
6457:
3930:"Ezer Ă©v törvĂ©nyei â 1405. Ă©vi (I. decrĂ©tum) törvĂ©nycikkek (Corpus Juris Hungarici Magyar TörvĂ©nytĂĄr)"
2701:, published by an anonymous author, and referred to the injustice of the German rulers. It included a
1993:
1771:, which was under a Hussite siege; the second army was ordered to destroy the Hussite field army. But
8016:
7931:
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1949:
child, probably a son, was born prematurely as a result of a horse riding accident suffered by Queen
1582:. He took a leading part in the deliberations of this assembly, and during the sittings travelled to
1134:
could not be pronounced in Hungary without the consent of the king. During his long reign, the royal
5990:
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5902:
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5267:
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1054:
815:
779:
6779:
4844:
4022:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
843:
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2340:
1982:
1974:
1926:
1824:
1434:
1036:
Gold coin of Sigismund of Hungary with his coat of arms (right), and the image of the King Saint
866:
and younger brother Ladislav. Sigismund's mother-in-law was strangled, while Mary was liberated.
763:
596:
545:
mistakes and the extinction of the Luxembourg male line made this vision unfulfilled. Later, the
398:
6761:
4943:
3959:
3368:
2808:
2761:
1776:
1542:
that in the tournament there were also knights from Bulgaria, probably from the court of prince
1401:
1253:
1009:
fought between the 25 and 28 September 1396. Sigismund returned by sea and through the realm of
568:âthe ruler who had gained and led an imperial association almost reaching the size of the later
549:
would inherit this mission and imperial reform was carried out successfully under the reigns of
7840:
7448:
6846:
6618:
6387:
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5852:
5704:
5674:
5638:
5402:
4425:
4398:
4255:
3353:
2915:
2584:
2062:
1981:
of Hungary, Germany, and Bohemia. Queen Barbara was unable to give birth to any further issue.
1918:
1844:
1657:
1317:
1037:
755:
735:
700:
495:
491:
462:
430:
347:
122:
5728:
5233:
3733:
3668:
3634:
3607:
3580:
3437:
2099:
2038:
in the Kingdom of Hungary, ordering the transportation of materials from Austria and Bohemia.
1795:
Sigismund's rule in Germany and in the empire in general was hampered by his complete lack of
1113:) in 1403, but soon stopped any military advance. This struggle in turn led to a war with the
886:
148:
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6828:
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6324:
5858:
5770:
5719:
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2705:
of Sigismund's about the appearance of a priest-king, Frederick, as well as plans for a wide
2678:
2460:
2405:
1661:
1642:
1118:
1102:
922:
704:
5752:
5698:
5692:
3268:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
2242:
1648:
Sigismund began to shift his alliance from France to England after the French defeat at the
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7492:
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4234:
Sigismund, king and emperor: Art and culture in the age of Sigisumd of Luxembourg 1387â1437
3552:
Jacob Wackernagel, Lectures on Syntax: With Special Reference to Greek, Latin, and Germanic
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1426:
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272:
224:
168:
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Sigismundus rex et imperator: Kunst und Kultur zur Zeit Sigismunds von Luxemburg 1387â1437
4212:
Sigismund of Luxemburg and the Orthodox World (Veröffentlichungen zur Byzanzforschung, 24)
4203:
Sigismund of Luxemburg and the Orthodox World (Veröffentlichungen zur Byzanzforschung, 24)
3900:
MĂĄlyusz ElemĂ©r: Zsigmond kirĂĄly uralma MagyarorszĂĄgon 1387â1437, Gondolat, Budapest, 1984.
3636:
The Age of Wars of Religion, 1000â1650: An Encyclopedia of Global Warfare and Civilization
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8:
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Die Luxemburger: Eine spÀtmitelalterliche Dynastie gesamteuropÀischer Bedeutung 1308-1437
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The campaign of Hungarians against Bosnia during the reign of King Sigismund of Hungary (
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2005:, wore Hungarian-style royal clothes, and even grew his beard in the Hungarian fashion.
1823:(who became his son-in-law and heir through the marriage with Sigismund's only daughter
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and protested against his imprisonment, and Hus was burned during Sigismund's absence.
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On a number of occasions, and in 1410 in particular, Sigismund allied himself with the
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Kondyli, Fotini; Andriopoulou, Vera; Panou, Eirini; Cunningham, Mary B., eds. (2014).
4060:
The Holy Wars of King Wladislas and Sultan Murad: The Ottoman-Christian from 1438-1444
3703:"Sehepunkte â Rezension von: Kaiser Sigismund (1368â1437) â Ausgabe 14 (2014), Nr. 11"
3102:"Sehepunkte â Rezension von: Kaiser Sigismund (1368â1437) â Ausgabe 14 (2014), Nr. 11"
2030:
He also spent huge amounts of money during his reign to rebuild the Gothic castles of
1737:, they conferred no increase of power and financially embarrassed him. It was only as
1450:
1245:
873:
Campaign of King Sigismund of Hungary against the rebellious House of Horvat in 1387 (
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Pauly, M.; F. Reinert, eds. (2006). "Sigismund von Luxemburg: ein Kaiser in Europa".
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and to become acquainted with the land and its people. King Wenceslaus also gave him
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The bloodline of Sigismund connects through three princesses to the royal Hungarian
1711:
1534:
named Nemsche and a page from Austria won the joust. A Polish priest and chronicler
1417:, Hungary, this was also a conference between Hungarian King Sigismund, Polish King
1032:
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always had a good and close relationship with Emperor Charles IV, and Sigismund was
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6372:
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Bertényi Ivån. (2000). A Tizennegyedik Szåzad története. Budapest: Pannonica kiadó.
3582:
Between Church and State: The Lives of Four French Prelates in the Late Middle Ages
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during the reign of Emperor Sigismund (1410â1437). It was presented in 1439 at the
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1742:
1652:, which he was also controversially absent from due to hosting a pseudo-council in
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894:
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The Order of the Garter, 1348â1461: Chivalry and Politics in Late Medieval England
1957:
on 17 May 1395. This caused a deep succession crisis because Sigismund ruled over
1385:
and burned it to the ground, but after that he returned with his army back to the
985:. Sigismund set out with 90,000 men and a flotilla of 70 galleys. After capturing
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4214:. Wien: Verlag der Ăsterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. pp. 41â101.
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Associative Political Culture in the Holy Roman Empire: Upper Germany, 1346â1521
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1269:
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534:
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454:
4104:
Bak, JĂĄnos (1998). "Hungary: Crown and Estates". In Christopher Almand (ed.).
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slowly but surely slipped away out of the reach for Sigismund and Hungarians.
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1978:
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1368:, including 31 castles of which 15 were situated around the 406 km long
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Michaud, "The Kingdoms of Central Europe in the Fourteenth Century", p. 743.
1240:. In 1403, Hungarian possessions in northwestern regions of Serbia (city of
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3482:
History of Friedrich II of Prussia, Called Frederick the Great (Volume II)
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1902:
1768:
1706:
1382:
1268:, after the victory at Dobor. The main goal of the order was fighting the
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The alliance between Sigismund and his two key allies in Germany, namely
1469:, later successor of Sigismund, also took part in the Buda meeting. Also
1285:
1135:
1085:
Reverse of the first double seal (1387â1405) of King Sigismund of Hungary
953:
in 1396. Painting by Ferenc Lohr (1896), main hall of the Castle of Vaja.
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against the Ottomans, which had begun in 1432. In 1435, Sigismund sent
1856:
1514:
1321:
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898:
610: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2712:
2058:, and later also appeared in the coat of arms of Matthias "Corvinus".
1617:
When at one point during the council a cardinal corrected Sigismund's
1300:
in 1410, Sigismundâignoring the claims of his half-brother Wenceslausâ
1026:
793:
While Mary was accepted as monarch of Hungary, Sigismund vied for the
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2045:, as the one that existed decades later during the reign of the King
1828:
1653:
1638:
994:
751:
708:
688:
546:
52:
4839:
3960:"Medieval movie review & film summary (2022) | Roger Ebert"
3877:
HĂłman BĂĄlint: Magyar közĂ©pkor II. Attraktor, GödöllĆ, Hungary, 2003.
1526:
775:
585:
7457:
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842:). The next year, he was accepted as Mary's future co-ruler by the
5533:
4128:
Kaiser Sigismund: Herrscher an der Schwelle zur Neuzeit, 1368â1437
4088:
Forgery, Replica, Fiction: Temporalities of German Renaissance Art
4076:
3179:
1502:
961:
Royal Standard of Hungary under the rule of Sigismund (1387â1437).
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Having secured the support of the nobility, Sigismund was crowned
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succeed in suppressing them. Mary died heavily pregnant in 1395.
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41:
3390:
3378:(in Bosnian). Maribor: IZUM-Institut informacijskih znanosti: 57
3125:
M. Pauly u.a. (Hrsg.): Sigismund von Luxemburg / Buchrezensionen
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was thus the only surviving legitimate offspring of Sigismund.
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as emperor and for the recognition of the Council of Basel by
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453:) in 1410, and was also King of Bohemia from 1419, as well as
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were sisters, or at least cousins who were adoptive sisters.
1110:
989:, he camped with his Hungarian armies before the fortress of
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1216:
in 1408, a massacre of about 200 members of various Bosnian
790:
to facilitate communication between Brandenburg and Poland.
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1954:
1864:
1827:), started the rise of the Hohenzollerns and reboosted the
1756:
ended in disaster although the army of his most loyal ally
1562:
Sigismund and Barbara of Celje at the Council of Constance.
1505:. DĆugosz reports the arrival in Buda of the envoys of the
1414:
1357:
1205:
1022:
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86:
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3185:
2729:
Title of Sigismund in the Hungarian first decree of 1405:
1324:
was deferred until 8 November 1414, when it took place at
762:. Upon his father's death in 1378, young Sigismund became
1570:
in Italy. The king took advantage of the difficulties of
1001:
and, at the head of 140,000 men, completely defeated the
4106:
New Cambridge Medieval History vol. VII. c. 1415âc. 1500
3909:
DĂŒmmerth DezsĆ: A kĂ©t Hunyadi. PanorĂĄma, Budapest, 1985.
3436:
Von Luxemburg, Sigismund; Curtin, D. P. (January 2024).
3291:
2861:
King Sigismund is a briefly seen antagonist in the 2018
2041:
His many affairs with women led to the birth of several
1668:
on 15 August 1416 culminated diplomatic efforts between
1344:
of Poland. In return for 300,000 ducats he would attack
905:
was with him; but in the southern provinces between the
846:. However, Mary was captured, together with her mother,
6959:
4194:
New Cambridge Medieval History vol. VI. c. 1300âc. 1415
2709:
of the monarchy and emperorship and the German empire.
1308:
on 20 September 1410, but he was opposed by his cousin
3974:"Kingdom Come Deliverance slashes its way into comics"
3859:
3316:. University of Michigan: B.H. Blackwell. p. 13.
3210:. University of Michigan: B.H. Blackwell. p. 12.
3057:
German Histories in the Age of Reformations, 1400â1650
4025:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
1748:
The Bohemians, who distrusted him as the betrayer of
1745:, the widow of Wenceslaus, he hastened into Hungary.
1264:
Sigismund founded his personal order of knights, the
850:, who had acted as regent, in 1387 by the rebellious
560:
In recent years, scholarly interest (especially from
529:. Sigismund was one of the driving forces behind the
5439:
During his reign obtained non-hereditary royal title
3713:
2719:
Cultural depictions of Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
2061:
Sigismund adopted the Hungarian reverence for Saint
1726:, but he had to wait for seventeen years before the
1566:
From 1412 to 1423, Sigismund campaigned against the
1461:, bringing two thousand horses. From Austria, dukes
1105:, and thus a distant relative of the long dead King
774:
In 1381, the then 13-year-old Sigismund was sent to
3548:
3435:
3161:
2713:
Historiography and cultural depictions of Sigismund
1053:, and was recognized by his childless half-brother
3149:
2073:, he ordered to be buried next to the king saint.
1200:. He did not hesitate to use violent methods (see
917:, Mary's maternal uncle, proclaimed as their king
889:on 31 March 1387. Having raised money by pledging
445:from 1433 until his death in 1437. He was elected
3534:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
3421:Cazacu, Matei (2011). Reinert, Stephen W. (ed.).
3369:"Slavni i velmoĆŸni gospodin knez Pavle RadinoviÄ"
2655:Sigismund, King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor
1698:The wars of King Sigismund against the Hussites (
1441:who visited Buda at that time. Besides the king,
1138:became probably the largest Gothic palace of the
7873:
4168:Zsigmond kirĂĄly uralma MagyarorszĂĄgon, 1387â1437
1373:negotiators and most of them were also from the
479:) from 1387. He was the last male member of the
4218:
3934:net.jogtar.hu (Online Hungarian Legal Register)
2801:Arms of the House of Luxembourg-Hungary-Bohemia
1625:("I am king of the Romans and above grammar").
1173:In about 1406, Sigismund married Mary's cousin
3890:http://thuroczykronika.atw.hu/pdf/Thuroczy.pdf
3060:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75â81.
517:to fight the Turks and secured the thrones of
7727:
6945:
6734:
6161:
5486:
4787:
4496:
4187:]. Vol. 2 vols. Budapest: Hist. Mus.
2839:King Sigismund is portrayed by British actor
1969:on 7 October 1409, probably in the castle of
1389:. After the Polish-Lithuanian victory in the
461:(1378â1388 and 1411â1415). As the husband of
4172:King Sigismund's reign in Hungary, 1387â1437
3549:Wackernagel, Jacob; Langslow, David (2009).
3287:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2740:
1901:), and as ordered in life, he was buried at
7741:
4185:Art in the age of King Sigismund, 1387â1437
4181:MƱvĂ©szet Zsigmond kirĂĄly korĂĄban, 1387â1437
3836:(in Albanian). Botimet Toena. p. 338.
3639:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 429.
1851:; after which he remained for some time at
8022:Children of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
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2744:Heraldry of Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
1710:Portrait of Emperor Sigismund, painted by
1540:Annales seu cronici incliti regni Poloniae
1413:In 1412, a Knights Tournament was held in
1196:Sigismund managed to establish control in
1077:Sigismund of Luxembourg, official imprint.
40:
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3117:
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1988:
1629:nicknamed Sigismund "Super Grammaticam".
1145:
913:, the Horvathys with the support of King
670:Learn how and when to remove this message
441:(15 February 1368 â 9 December 1437) was
5379:
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5189:
5144:
5110:
4249:Art, images, maps connected to Sigismund
3991:
3765:
3673:. Oxford University Press. p. 213.
3555:. Oxford University Press. p. 456.
3408:
3273:
2779:(1433â1437), king of Hungary and Bohemia
2672:
1992:
1705:
1693:
1623:Ego sum rex Romanus et super grammaticam
1557:
1400:
1331:
1252:until death in 1427. Stefan's successor
1227:
1169:of Sigismund of Luxembourg, before 1408.
1161:
1149:
1080:
1072:
1031:
956:
944:
868:
825:
778:by his eldest half-brother and guardian
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3191:
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2689:appeared in connection with efforts to
1553:
1501:âKarlo KurjakoviÄ, Ivan MoroviÄ-ban of
940:
780:Wenceslaus, King of Germany and Bohemia
362: 1385; died 1395)
14:
7874:
4227:
4039:
3887:Johannes ThurĂłczy: Chronica Hungarorum
3575:
3495:
3420:
3231:
3167:
3112:
1917:), next to the tomb of the King Saint
1645:one of the most important in Germany.
1259:
7947:Czech people of Luxembourgian descent
7942:Christians of the Battle of Nicopolis
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1843:where on 25 November he received the
1576:council should be called in Constance
1396:
1291:
949:King Sigismund of Hungary during the
748:Louis the Great of Hungary and Poland
509:, but was decisively defeated by the
7982:Burials at Oradea Cathedral, CriĆana
6134:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
4159:Kaiser Sigismond in Ungarn 1387â1437
4147:
4112:
4085:
4015:
3799:
3396:
3309:
3203:
3155:
2001:Sigismund was known to speak fluent
1068:
703:, who was the granddaughter of King
608:adding citations to reliable sources
579:
27:Holy Roman Emperor from 1433 to 1437
4196:. Cambridge: CUP. pp. 735â763.
4103:
3806:(in Albanian). Toena. p. 247.
1940:
1817:Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg
1775:defeated the Imperial force at the
1381:in July 1410. Stibor attacked then
1364:and owning about 25% of modern-day
24:
7992:15th-century nobility from Bohemia
4108:. Cambridge: CUP. pp. 707â27.
4096:
4053:(in German). Verlag W. Kohlhammer.
3700:
3496:Grundy, T. R. (28 December 1872).
3439:Charter of the Order of the Dragon
3099:
2776:Coat of arms as Holy Roman Emperor
2769:Coat of arms as King of the Romans
821:
48:Portrait of Sigismund of Luxemburg
25:
8033:
8012:15th-century Luxembourgian people
8007:14th-century Luxembourgian people
7977:Pretenders to the Bohemian throne
4242:
4201:Mitsiou, E.; et al. (2010).
1109:. Ladislaus captured Zara (today
1093:, during the course of which the
566:the person and reign of Sigismund
7987:14th-century people from Bohemia
7902:15th-century monarchs of Bohemia
7897:15th-century Holy Roman Emperors
6987:
5784:
5094:
4756:
4755:
4001:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
3261:
3041:"Sigismund - Holy Roman Emperor"
2807:
2792:
2785:
2760:
2753:
2658:
2247:
2175:
2104:
1550:who also was at the conference.
1525:threat. A narrative source from
1453:also came from Bosnia, and from
1061:, Elector Palatine, was elected
584:
8002:15th-century Hungarian nobility
3966:
3952:
3921:
3912:
3903:
3894:
3880:
3871:
3850:
3793:
3759:
3725:
3694:
3660:
3626:
3599:
3585:. University of Chicago Press.
3569:
3542:
3498:"Sigismund "Super Grammatican""
3489:
3472:
3456:
3429:
3414:
3346:
3337:
3303:
3197:
2049:of Hungary. According to this,
1683:
727:on account of his hair colour.
707:and the great-granddaughter of
699:and his fourth and final wife,
619:"Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor"
595:needs additional citations for
381:
359:
289:Free Imperial City of Nuremberg
7937:Prince-electors of Brandenburg
4274:Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
4262:New International Encyclopedia
4090:. University of Chicago Press.
3735:World Monarchies and Dynasties
3516:(inactive 12 September 2024).
3093:
3047:
3033:
2906:
2856:
2596:Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
1834:
1641:, in 1415. This step made the
1013:, where he ordained the local
697:Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
488:Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
421:Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
13:
1:
7997:14th-century Hungarian people
7882:Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
4894:
4150:Kaiser Sigismund Ikonographie
4086:Wood, Christopher S. (2008).
3128:. Philipp von Zabern Verlag.
3026:
2865:hit action role-playing game
1997:Coat of arms of John Hunyadi.
1937:became extinct on his death.
1304:as successor by three of the
801:on one side and landlords of
682:
513:. Afterwards, he founded the
56:
7922:15th-century German nobility
7917:14th-century German nobility
6909:Independent State of Croatia
6893:Rulers of Croatia after 1102
5461:from the Wittelsbach dynasty
3833:Historia e popullit shqiptar
3766:Detwiler, Donald S. (1999).
3606:Collins, Hugh E. L. (2000).
3399:, pp. 501â502, 526â527.
2879:Kings of Germany family tree
1925:, he left an only daughter,
1863:. He was crowned emperor in
1799:(domestic power) within the
1130:. According to this decree,
969:. This crusade, preached by
575:
537:, but which also led to the
7:
4040:Geaman, Kristen L. (2022).
2872:
2736:
1574:to obtain a promise that a
1405:King Sigismund of Hungary (
983:Philip II, Duke of Burgundy
830:King Sigismund of Hungary (
754:to Louis' eldest daughter,
717:Saint Sigismund of Burgundy
695:, Sigismund was the son of
533:(1414â1418) that ended the
505:In 1396, Sigismund led the
10:
8038:
7972:People of the Hussite Wars
6670:North German Confederation
6586:Confederation of the Rhine
6085:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
5782:
4141:King Sigismund and his age
4017:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr.
3984:
3738:. Routledge. p. 404.
2716:
2676:
1790:
1687:
1530:tournament, a knight from
1491:Hermann II, Count of Celje
1189:) and Mary's mother Queen
895:Jobst, Margrave of Moravia
7907:Kings of medieval Bohemia
7749:
7512:
7397:
7304:
7073:
6996:
6985:
6968:
6902:
6881:
6862:
6837:
6760:
6687:
6668:
6649:
6627:
6603:
6584:
6273:
6232:
6183:
6132:
6083:
6000:
5975:
5950:
5931:
5912:
5887:
5868:
5831:
5812:
5793:
5625:
5526:
5517:
5508:
5426:
5370:
5285:
5251:
5219:
5180:
5135:
5103:
5092:
5054:
4893:
4822:
4813:
4751:
4518:
4469:
4460:
4442:
4432:
4423:
4415:
4405:
4396:
4385:
4377:
4354:
4346:
4336:
4316:
4304:
4299:
4272:
4049:Hoensch, Jörg K. (2000).
3772:. SIU Press. p. 56.
3633:Nolan, Cathal J. (2006).
3514:10.1093/nq/s4-X.261.524-c
3054:Brady, Thomas A. (2009).
2988:Sigismondo di Lussemburgo
2867:Kingdom Come: Deliverance
2800:
2723:
2625:
2623:
2609:
2603:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2563:
2561:
2549:
2547:
2501:
2499:
2487:
2485:
2439:
2437:
2425:
2423:
2402:
2376:
2374:
2366:
2364:
2356:
2354:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2297:
2295:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2263:
2261:
2224:
2222:
2210:
2208:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2140:
2136:
2130:
1931:Albert V, duke of Austria
1714:after the emperor's death
1635:Frederick of Hohenzollern
486:Sigismund was the son of
426:
416:
404:
392:
336:
318:
298:
282:
278:
268:
258:
245:
237:
230:
220:
210:
199:
191:
174:
164:
154:
141:
133:
112:
102:
92:
79:
71:
64:
39:
34:
7400:(title disputed 887â933)
6638:Archduke John of Austria
5207:Ladislaus the Posthumous
4058:Jefferson, John (2012).
3769:Germany: A Short History
3732:Middleton, John (2015).
3479:Carlyle, Thomas (1858).
3310:Main, Archibald (1903).
3204:Main, Archibald (1903).
3122:Frenken, Ansgar (2006).
3090:, pp. 128â129, 144.
2899:
2834:
2472:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia
2011:beards once upon a time.
1965:. Barbara's only child,
1314:elected by four electors
1296:After the death of King
1202:Bloody Sabor of KriĆŸevci
1117:, as Ladislaus had sold
734:Sigismund's first wife,
7743:Electors of Brandenburg
5833:Capetian House of Anjou
5055:1198–1306 (Kings)
4179:E. Marosi, ed. (1987).
4137:Zsigmond kirĂĄly Ă©s kora
3354:"ungarische geschichte"
3284:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
2979:Sigismund van Luxemburg
2943:Sigismund von Luxemburg
2929:Sigismond de Luxembourg
2920:Sigismund vu LĂ«tzebuerg
2341:Wenceslaus I of Bohemia
1983:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
1975:Elisabeth of Luxembourg
1927:Elisabeth of Luxembourg
1825:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
1722:left Sigismund titular
1443:Hrvoje VukÄiÄ HrvatiniÄ
1435:Grand Duke of Lithuania
1212:, culminating with the
999:siege of Constantinople
764:Margrave of Brandenburg
713:Grand Duke of Lithuania
564:) has grown greatly in
553:and especially his son
439:Sigismund of Luxembourg
399:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
5855:(1382â1385; 1386â1395)
5641:(1038â1041; 1044â1046)
4897:870–1198 (Dukes)
4426:Elector of Brandenburg
4399:Elector of Brandenburg
3667:Hardy, Duncan (2018).
3014:
3006:Sigismund de Luxemburg
3005:
2997:Sigismund LuksemburĆĄki
2996:
2987:
2978:
2969:
2960:
2951:
2942:
2928:
2919:
2585:Elizabeth of Pomerania
2063:Ladislaus I of Hungary
2028:
1998:
1989:Hungarian affiliations
1919:Ladislaus I of Hungary
1890:
1855:, negotiating for his
1781:Battle of NÄmeckĂœ Brod
1718:In 1419, the death of
1715:
1703:
1658:Antipope Benedict XIII
1578:in 1414 to settle the
1563:
1410:
1204:), but from the River
1170:
1159:
1146:Crusade against Bosnia
1086:
1078:
1041:
1038:Ladislaus I of Hungary
962:
954:
921:, son of the murdered
878:
835:
743:
701:Elizabeth of Pomerania
496:Mary, Queen of Hungary
492:Elizabeth of Pomerania
463:Mary, Queen of Hungary
431:Elizabeth of Pomerania
348:Mary, Queen of Hungary
7967:People from Nuremberg
7957:Knights of the Garter
7861:Frederick William III
4845:PĆemysl the Ploughman
3928:Dr. Pomogyi, LĂĄszlĂł.
3425:. Brill. p. XIV.
3313:The Emperor Sigismund
3207:The Emperor Sigismund
2686:Reformatio Sigismundi
2679:Reformatio Sigismundi
2673:Reformatio Sigismundi
2461:Casimir III of Poland
2406:Ottokar II of Bohemia
2007:
1996:
1929:, who was married to
1709:
1697:
1664:. The signing of the
1662:Ferdinand I of Aragon
1643:House of Hohenzollern
1561:
1447:Sandalj HraniÄ KosaÄa
1404:
1332:Anti-Polish alliances
1320:on 21 July 1411. His
1228:Possessions in Serbia
1165:
1153:
1103:Charles II of Hungary
1084:
1076:
1035:
960:
948:
925:. Not until 1395 did
923:Charles II of Hungary
872:
829:
736:Queen Mary of Hungary
733:
715:. He was named after
705:Casimir III of Poland
7856:Frederick William II
7610:Lothair III (or II)
6963:between 476 and 1556
6904:House of Savoy-Aosta
6762:House of TrpimiroviÄ
6651:German Confederation
6605:German Confederation
5814:House of Wittelsbach
5118:Henry the Carinthian
5046:Vladislaus III Henry
4166:MĂĄlyusz, E. (1984).
4157:MĂĄlyusz, E. (1990).
4135:HorvĂĄth, H. (1937).
4126:Hoensch, J. (1996).
3800:Buda, Aleks (2002).
3442:. Dalcassian Press.
2961:Ćœigmund LuksemburĆĄki
2818:Knight of the Garter
2534:Elizabeth of Bohemia
2190:Constance of Hungary
2171:Andrew II of Hungary
1777:Battle of KutnĂĄ Hora
1666:Treaty of Canterbury
1621:, Sigismund replied
1598:religious reformer,
1554:Council of Constance
1177:, daughter of Count
1119:the Dalmatian cities
1021:with the islands of
941:Crusade of Nicopolis
725:Bohemian Crown lands
604:improve this article
531:Council of Constance
507:Crusade of Nicopolis
490:and his fourth wife
7962:Order of the Dragon
7952:House of Luxembourg
7846:Frederick William I
6883:Croatia in personal
6790:Michael KreĆĄimir II
6190:Carolingian dynasty
6177:Monarchs of Germany
5870:House of Luxembourg
5502:Monarchs of Hungary
5450:Wittelsbach dynasty
4944:Boleslaus the Brave
4512:Holy Roman emperors
4287:15 February 1368
4279:House of Luxembourg
4228:Takacs, I. (2006).
3612:. Clarendon Press.
3411:, pp. 89, 103.
3367:Amer Maslo (2018).
3182:, p. 223 n142.
3180:Kondyli et al. 2014
3015:Ćœigmund LuxemburskĂœ
2970:Zikmund LucemburskĂœ
2952:Luxemburgi Zsigmond
2894:Order of the Dragon
2884:Stibor of Stiboricz
2523:Elizabeth of Poland
2399:Kunigunda of Halych
2100:BĂ©la III of Hungary
2023:Chronica Hungarorum
1935:House of Luxembourg
1758:Stibor of Stiboricz
1700:Chronica Hungarorum
1678:Order of the Garter
1650:Battle of Agincourt
1604:burned at the stake
1572:Antipope John XXIII
1487:Nikola II Gorjanski
1483:Stibor of Stiboricz
1471:Heinrich von Plauen
1350:Stibor of Stiboricz
1282:Stibor of Stiboricz
1278:Hermann II of Celje
1266:Order of the Dragon
1260:Order of the Dragon
1191:Elisabeth of Bosnia
1181:. Hermann's mother
1179:Hermann II of Celje
1156:Chronica Hungarorum
1099:Ladislaus of Naples
1007:Battle of Nicopolis
951:battle of Nicopolis
935:Stibor of Stiboricz
919:Ladislaus of Naples
875:Chronica Hungarorum
848:Elizabeth of Bosnia
832:Chronica Hungarorum
760:House of Luxembourg
740:Chronica Hungarorum
562:East-Central Europe
515:Order of the Dragon
481:House of Luxembourg
6885:union with Hungary
6824:Demetrius Zvonimir
6275:Kingdom of Germany
6239:Kingdom of Germany
5952:House of Jagiellon
5914:House of Jagiellon
4990:Svatopluk the Lion
4463:Holy Roman Emperor
4452:Title last held by
4362:King of the Romans
4294:9 December 1437
3976:. 25 January 2022.
3701:Irgang, Winfried.
3194:, p. 350â351.
3100:Irgang, Winfried.
3043:. 11 January 2024.
2830:In popular culture
2324:Yolanda of Hungary
2243:BĂ©la IV of Hungary
1999:
1967:born in the purple
1801:Kingdom of Germany
1760:and later his son
1716:
1704:
1670:Henry V of England
1568:Republic of Venice
1564:
1411:
1397:Conference in Buda
1391:Battle of Grunwald
1379:Battle of Grunwald
1318:again elected king
1292:King of the Romans
1171:
1160:
1115:Republic of Venice
1107:Louis I of Hungary
1087:
1079:
1042:
963:
955:
915:Tvrtko I of Bosnia
879:
836:
744:
451:King of the Romans
443:Holy Roman Emperor
325:Kingdom of Hungary
313:Kingdom of Bohemia
176:King of the Romans
66:Holy Roman Emperor
7912:Jure uxoris kings
7869:
7868:
7836:Frederick William
7821:Joachim Frederick
7811:Joachim II Hector
7709:
7708:
7520:Holy Roman Empire
6927:
6926:
6895:(1102–1918)
6855:
6819:Peter KreĆĄimir IV
6800:Svetoslav Suronja
6716:
6715:
6642:
6641:(Imperial Regent)
6280:Holy Roman Empire
6209:Louis the Younger
6143:
6142:
6050:
6002:House of Habsburg
5889:House of Habsburg
5780:
5779:
5723:
5715:
5468:
5467:
5422:
5421:
5372:Habsburg-Lorraine
5366:
5365:
5281:
5280:
5247:
5246:
5215:
5214:
5176:
5175:
5131:
5130:
5090:
5089:
4769:
4768:
4479:
4478:
4470:Succeeded by
4433:Succeeded by
4406:Succeeded by
4337:Succeeded by
4313:
4256:"Sigismund"
4148:KĂ©ry, B. (1972).
4119:Emperor Sigismund
4113:Baum, W. (1996).
3813:978-99927-1-651-9
3803:Shkrime historike
3779:978-0-8093-2231-2
3745:978-1-317-45158-7
3680:978-0-19-256216-6
3646:978-0-313-33733-8
3502:Notes and Queries
3468:978-80-85501-25-4
3067:978-1-139-48115-1
2843:in the 2022 film
2827:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2780:
2773:
2695:Holy Roman Empire
2670:
2669:
2392:Jadwiga of Kalisz
2047:Matthias Corvinus
1821:Albert of Austria
1463:Ernest (the Iron)
1421:and Bosnian King
1407:NĂĄdasdy Mausoleum
1298:Rupert of Germany
1274:Nicholas II Garay
1185:(of the House of
1069:Return to Hungary
1059:Rupert of Germany
979:John the Fearless
927:Nicholas II Garai
680:
679:
672:
654:
436:
435:
293:Holy Roman Empire
203:8 November 1414,
16:(Redirected from
8029:
8017:Sons of emperors
7932:Kings of Hungary
7927:Kings of Croatia
7806:Joachim I Nestor
7736:
7729:
7722:
7713:
7712:
7701:
7693:
7685:
7677:
7669:
7661:
7653:
7645:
7637:
7629:
7621:
7613:
7605:
7597:
7589:
7581:
7573:
7565:
7557:
7549:
7541:
7533:
7514:Kingdom of Italy
7504:
7496:
7482:
7474:
7466:
7452:
7438:
7430:
7416:
7389:
7381:
7373:
7365:
7357:
7349:
7341:
7333:
7325:
7317:
7296:
7288:
7280:
7272:
7264:
7256:
7248:
7240:
7232:
7224:
7216:
7208:
7200:
7192:
7184:
7176:
7168:
7160:
7152:
7144:
7136:
7128:
7120:
7112:
7104:
7094:
7086:
7065:
7057:
7049:
7041:
7033:
7025:
7017:
7009:
6991:
6979:
6954:
6947:
6940:
6931:
6930:
6920:(king designate)
6849:
6795:Stephen DrĆŸislav
6743:
6736:
6729:
6720:
6719:
6640:
6199:Louis the German
6170:
6163:
6156:
6147:
6146:
6045:
5977:House of ZĂĄpolya
5933:House of Hunyadi
5795:House of PĆemysl
5788:
5718:
5710:
5524:
5523:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5472:
5471:
5446:Elector Palatine
5377:
5376:
5292:
5291:
5258:
5257:
5224:
5223:
5203:
5187:
5186:
5142:
5141:
5108:
5107:
5098:
5041:Henry Bretislaus
4919:Saint Wenceslaus
4896:
4820:
4819:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4773:
4772:
4759:
4758:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4482:
4481:
4416:Preceded by
4378:Preceded by
4347:Preceded by
4311:
4305:Preceded by
4295:
4288:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4258:
4237:
4224:
4215:
4206:
4197:
4188:
4175:
4162:
4153:
4144:
4131:
4122:
4109:
4091:
4082:
4073:
4069:978-9004-21904-5
4054:
4045:
4036:
4012:
3978:
3977:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3943:
3941:
3936:. Wolters Kluwer
3925:
3919:
3916:
3910:
3907:
3901:
3898:
3892:
3884:
3878:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3827:
3818:
3817:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3533:
3525:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3485:. Gutenberg.org.
3476:
3470:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3373:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3258:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3119:
3110:
3109:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3037:
3020:
2937:
2910:
2863:Warhorse Studios
2816:Coat of arms as
2811:
2796:
2789:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2749:
2741:
2699:Council of Basel
2662:
2251:
2179:
2108:
2083:
2082:
2026:
1963:Barbara of Celje
1941:Family and issue
1923:Barbara of Celje
1885:
1861:Pope Eugenius IV
1779:and then at the
1762:Stibor of Beckov
1743:Sofia of Bavaria
1459:Stefan LazareviÄ
1338:Teutonic Knights
1310:Jobst of Moravia
1254:George BrankoviÄ
1234:Stefan LazareviÄ
1175:Barbara of Celje
1140:Late Middle Ages
971:Pope Boniface IX
675:
668:
664:
661:
655:
653:
612:
588:
580:
385:
383:
373:Barbara of Celje
363:
361:
305:
286:15 February 1368
58:
44:
32:
31:
21:
8037:
8036:
8032:
8031:
8030:
8028:
8027:
8026:
7872:
7871:
7870:
7865:
7745:
7740:
7710:
7705:
7699:
7691:
7683:
7675:
7667:
7659:
7651:
7643:
7635:
7627:
7619:
7611:
7603:
7595:
7587:
7579:
7571:
7563:
7555:
7547:
7539:
7531:
7522:
7517:
7508:
7502:
7494:
7480:
7472:
7464:
7450:
7436:
7428:
7414:
7399:
7393:
7387:
7379:
7371:
7363:
7355:
7347:
7339:
7331:
7323:
7315:
7300:
7294:
7286:
7278:
7270:
7262:
7254:
7246:
7238:
7230:
7222:
7214:
7206:
7198:
7190:
7182:
7174:
7166:
7158:
7150:
7142:
7134:
7126:
7118:
7110:
7102:
7092:
7084:
7069:
7063:
7055:
7047:
7039:
7031:
7023:
7015:
7007:
6992:
6983:
6977:
6964:
6958:
6928:
6923:
6906:
6898:
6884:
6877:
6864:House of SnaÄiÄ
6858:
6833:
6756:
6747:
6717:
6712:
6683:
6664:
6645:
6623:
6599:
6580:
6447:Frederick (III)
6278:
6269:
6237:
6228:
6224:Louis the Child
6214:Charles the Fat
6188:
6179:
6174:
6144:
6139:
6128:
6079:
5996:
5971:
5946:
5927:
5908:
5883:
5864:
5827:
5808:
5789:
5776:
5621:
5513:
5504:
5499:
5469:
5464:
5418:
5380:1780–1918
5362:
5295:1526–1780
5277:
5261:1471–1526
5243:
5227:1457–1471
5211:
5201:
5190:1437–1457
5172:
5145:1310–1437
5127:
5111:1306–1310
5099:
5086:
5050:
4889:
4809:
4800:
4770:
4765:
4747:
4514:
4509:
4475:
4466:
4453:
4450:
4438:
4429:
4421:
4411:
4402:
4391:
4388:King of Bohemia
4383:
4368:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4342:
4328:
4326:
4319:King of Hungary
4314:
4312:as sole monarch
4310:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4275:
4253:
4245:
4240:
4099:
4097:Further reading
4094:
4070:
4042:Anne of Bohemia
4033:
4009:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3939:
3937:
3926:
3922:
3917:
3913:
3908:
3904:
3899:
3895:
3885:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3864:
3860:
3855:
3851:
3844:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3798:
3794:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3764:
3760:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3730:
3726:
3718:
3714:
3699:
3695:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3665:
3661:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3631:
3627:
3620:
3604:
3600:
3593:
3577:Guenee, Bernard
3574:
3570:
3563:
3547:
3543:
3527:
3526:
3494:
3490:
3477:
3473:
3461:
3457:
3450:
3434:
3430:
3419:
3415:
3407:
3403:
3395:
3391:
3381:
3379:
3371:
3365:
3361:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3308:
3304:
3296:
3292:
3277:, ed. (1911). "
3262:
3260:
3259:
3232:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3202:
3198:
3190:
3186:
3178:
3174:
3166:
3162:
3154:
3150:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3120:
3113:
3098:
3094:
3086:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3052:
3048:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3023:
3019:
2933:
2911:
2907:
2902:
2875:
2859:
2837:
2832:
2802:
2777:
2770:
2739:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2681:
2675:
2657:
2333:Anna of Hungary
2246:
2174:
2103:
2027:
2016:
1991:
1951:Mary of Hungary
1943:
1881:
1870:Albanian revolt
1837:
1793:
1739:King of Hungary
1724:King of Bohemia
1692:
1686:
1556:
1451:Pavle RadinoviÄ
1399:
1334:
1312:, who had been
1294:
1262:
1246:Banate of MacsĂł
1230:
1214:Battle of Dobor
1148:
1128:Placetum Regium
1071:
943:
883:King of Hungary
852:House of Horvat
824:
822:King of Hungary
795:crown of Poland
769:King of Hungary
685:
676:
665:
659:
656:
613:
611:
601:
589:
578:
570:Habsburg Empire
467:King of Hungary
447:King of Germany
388:
387:
384: 1405)
379:
375:
365:
357:
353:
350:
332:
307:
303:
302:9 December 1437
287:
232:King of Bohemia
182:
180:King of Germany
178:
147:31 March 1387,
120:
114:King of Hungary
60:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8035:
8025:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7867:
7866:
7864:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7831:George William
7828:
7826:John Sigismund
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7777:
7772:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7750:
7747:
7746:
7739:
7738:
7731:
7724:
7716:
7707:
7706:
7704:
7703:
7695:
7690:Frederick III
7687:
7679:
7671:
7663:
7655:
7647:
7639:
7631:
7623:
7615:
7607:
7599:
7591:
7583:
7575:
7567:
7559:
7551:
7543:
7535:
7526:
7524:
7510:
7509:
7507:
7506:
7498:
7484:
7476:
7468:
7454:
7440:
7432:
7418:
7403:
7401:
7395:
7394:
7392:
7391:
7383:
7375:
7367:
7359:
7351:
7343:
7335:
7327:
7319:
7310:
7308:
7302:
7301:
7299:
7298:
7290:
7282:
7274:
7266:
7258:
7250:
7242:
7234:
7226:
7218:
7210:
7202:
7194:
7186:
7178:
7170:
7162:
7154:
7146:
7138:
7130:
7122:
7114:
7106:
7096:
7088:
7079:
7077:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7067:
7059:
7051:
7043:
7035:
7027:
7019:
7011:
7002:
7000:
6994:
6993:
6986:
6984:
6982:
6981:
6972:
6970:
6966:
6965:
6961:Kings of Italy
6957:
6956:
6949:
6942:
6934:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6921:
6914:
6912:
6900:
6899:
6897:
6896:
6889:
6887:
6879:
6878:
6876:
6875:
6868:
6866:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6856:
6843:
6841:
6839:House of ĂrpĂĄd
6835:
6834:
6832:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6766:
6764:
6758:
6757:
6746:
6745:
6738:
6731:
6723:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6694:
6692:
6685:
6684:
6682:
6681:
6675:
6673:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6662:
6660:Franz Joseph I
6656:
6654:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6643:
6634:
6632:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6621:
6616:
6610:
6608:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6597:
6591:
6589:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6348:Lothair II/III
6345:
6340:
6335:
6328:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6285:
6283:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6262:
6255:
6250:
6244:
6242:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6195:
6193:
6181:
6180:
6173:
6172:
6165:
6158:
6150:
6141:
6140:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6126:
6120:
6117:Francis Joseph
6114:
6108:
6102:
6096:
6089:
6087:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6071:
6065:
6059:
6053:
6052:
6051:
6037:
6031:
6025:
6019:
6013:
6006:
6004:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5991:John Sigismund
5988:
5981:
5979:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5969:
5963:
5956:
5954:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5937:
5935:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5918:
5916:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5900:
5893:
5891:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5881:
5874:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5862:
5856:
5850:
5844:
5837:
5835:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5818:
5816:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5806:
5799:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5768:
5762:
5756:
5750:
5744:
5738:
5732:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5716:
5702:
5696:
5690:
5684:
5678:
5672:
5666:
5660:
5654:
5648:
5642:
5636:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5619:
5613:
5603:
5589:
5575:
5559:
5545:
5530:
5528:
5521:
5519:House of ĂrpĂĄd
5515:
5514:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5498:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5475:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5455:Prince-elector
5452:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5431:Duke of Poland
5427:
5424:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5416:
5410:
5408:Francis Joseph
5405:
5400:
5394:
5389:
5383:
5381:
5374:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5355:
5352:Charles Albert
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5298:
5296:
5289:
5283:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5264:
5262:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5230:
5228:
5221:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5193:
5191:
5184:
5178:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5154:
5152:John the Blind
5148:
5146:
5139:
5133:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5120:
5114:
5112:
5105:
5101:
5100:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5082:Wenceslaus III
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5026:Conrad II Otto
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4900:
4898:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4826:
4824:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4799:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4776:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4508:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4485:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4468:
4459:
4451:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4431:
4422:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4404:
4394:
4393:
4384:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4353:
4348:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4335:
4315:
4306:
4302:
4301:
4300:Regnal titles
4297:
4296:
4276:
4273:
4268:
4267:
4251:
4244:
4243:External links
4241:
4239:
4238:
4225:
4216:
4207:
4198:
4189:
4176:
4163:
4154:
4145:
4132:
4123:
4110:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4083:
4074:
4068:
4055:
4046:
4037:
4031:
4013:
4008:978-1405142915
4007:
3993:ÄirkoviÄ, Sima
3988:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3965:
3951:
3920:
3911:
3902:
3893:
3879:
3870:
3868:, p. 351.
3858:
3849:
3843:978-9992716229
3842:
3819:
3812:
3792:
3778:
3758:
3744:
3724:
3722:, p. 213.
3712:
3693:
3679:
3659:
3645:
3625:
3619:978-0198208174
3618:
3598:
3592:978-0226310329
3591:
3568:
3562:978-0198153023
3561:
3541:
3488:
3471:
3455:
3448:
3428:
3413:
3401:
3389:
3359:
3345:
3336:
3322:
3302:
3300:, p. 131.
3298:Jefferson 2012
3290:
3275:Chisholm, Hugh
3230:
3216:
3196:
3184:
3172:
3160:
3158:, p. 149.
3148:
3135:978-3805336253
3134:
3111:
3092:
3080:
3066:
3046:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3008:
2999:
2990:
2981:
2972:
2963:
2954:
2945:
2931:
2922:
2912:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2889:Clan of Ostoja
2886:
2881:
2874:
2871:
2858:
2855:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2813:
2812:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2797:
2790:
2782:
2781:
2774:
2766:
2765:
2758:
2746:
2745:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2725:
2722:
2717:Main article:
2714:
2711:
2677:Main article:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2640:
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2630:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
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2611:
2610:
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2606:
2604:
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2600:
2598:
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2500:
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2440:
2438:
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2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2394:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
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2357:
2355:
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2345:
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2336:
2329:
2327:
2320:
2317:
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2310:
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2303:
2302:
2300:
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2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2014:
1990:
1987:
1942:
1939:
1899:Czech Republic
1836:
1833:
1792:
1789:
1712:Albrecht DĂŒrer
1688:Main article:
1685:
1682:
1637:, burgrave of
1627:Thomas Carlyle
1580:Western Schism
1555:
1552:
1546:, Sigismund's
1519:Teutonic Order
1509:, khan of the
1479:Teutonic Order
1439:Stjepan Ostoja
1398:
1395:
1375:Clan of Ostoja
1354:Clan of Ostoja
1333:
1330:
1293:
1290:
1270:Ottoman Empire
1261:
1258:
1229:
1226:
1147:
1144:
1070:
1067:
1065:in his stead.
1005:forces in the
942:
939:
903:House of Garai
893:to his cousin
887:Székesfehérvår
862:, his brother
844:Treaty of GyĆr
823:
820:
810:, who married
803:Greater Poland
684:
681:
678:
677:
660:September 2022
592:
590:
583:
577:
574:
511:Ottoman Empire
465:, he was also
455:prince-elector
434:
433:
428:
424:
423:
418:
414:
413:
408:
402:
401:
396:
390:
389:
377:
371:
370:
369:
368:
355:
351:
346:
345:
344:
343:
340:
338:
334:
333:
322:
320:
316:
315:
306:(aged 69)
300:
296:
295:
284:
280:
279:
276:
275:
270:
266:
265:
260:
256:
255:
251:27 July 1420,
249:
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
212:
208:
207:
201:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
149:Székesfehérvår
145:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
83:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
62:
61:
51:attributed to
45:
37:
36:
26:
18:King Sigismund
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8034:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7879:
7877:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7841:Frederick III
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7751:
7748:
7744:
7737:
7732:
7730:
7725:
7723:
7718:
7717:
7714:
7702:
7696:
7694:
7688:
7686:
7680:
7678:
7672:
7670:
7664:
7662:
7656:
7654:
7650:Frederick II
7648:
7646:
7640:
7638:
7632:
7630:
7624:
7622:
7616:
7614:
7608:
7606:
7600:
7598:
7592:
7590:
7584:
7582:
7576:
7574:
7568:
7566:
7560:
7558:
7552:
7550:
7544:
7542:
7536:
7534:
7528:
7527:
7525:
7521:
7515:
7511:
7505:
7499:
7497:
7490:
7489:
7485:
7483:
7477:
7475:
7469:
7467:
7460:
7459:
7455:
7453:
7446:
7445:
7441:
7439:
7433:
7431:
7424:
7423:
7419:
7417:
7410:
7409:
7405:
7404:
7402:
7396:
7390:
7384:
7382:
7376:
7374:
7368:
7366:
7360:
7358:
7352:
7350:
7344:
7342:
7336:
7334:
7328:
7326:
7320:
7318:
7312:
7311:
7309:
7307:
7303:
7297:
7291:
7289:
7283:
7281:
7275:
7273:
7267:
7265:
7259:
7257:
7251:
7249:
7243:
7241:
7235:
7233:
7227:
7225:
7219:
7217:
7211:
7209:
7203:
7201:
7195:
7193:
7187:
7185:
7179:
7177:
7171:
7169:
7163:
7161:
7155:
7153:
7147:
7145:
7139:
7137:
7131:
7129:
7123:
7121:
7115:
7113:
7107:
7105:
7101:
7097:
7095:
7089:
7087:
7081:
7080:
7078:
7076:
7072:
7066:
7060:
7058:
7052:
7050:
7044:
7042:
7036:
7034:
7028:
7026:
7020:
7018:
7012:
7010:
7004:
7003:
7001:
6999:
6995:
6990:
6980:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6967:
6962:
6955:
6950:
6948:
6943:
6941:
6936:
6935:
6932:
6919:
6916:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6905:
6901:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6886:
6880:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6865:
6861:
6853:
6848:
6845:
6844:
6842:
6840:
6836:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6767:
6765:
6763:
6759:
6755:
6751:
6744:
6739:
6737:
6732:
6730:
6725:
6724:
6721:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6703:Frederick III
6701:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6689:German Empire
6686:
6680:
6677:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6667:
6661:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6648:
6639:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6629:German Empire
6626:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6602:
6596:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6583:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6531:Ferdinand III
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6511:Maximilian II
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6491:Frederick III
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6476:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6459:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6417:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6333:
6329:
6327:
6326:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6276:
6272:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6260:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6235:
6231:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6186:
6182:
6178:
6171:
6166:
6164:
6159:
6157:
6152:
6151:
6148:
6137:
6131:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6082:
6075:
6074:Maria Theresa
6072:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6048:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6040:Ferdinand III
6038:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5992:
5989:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5974:
5967:
5964:
5961:
5960:Vladislaus II
5958:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5949:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5934:
5930:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5915:
5911:
5904:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5890:
5886:
5879:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5834:
5830:
5823:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5815:
5811:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5792:
5787:
5772:
5769:
5766:
5763:
5760:
5757:
5754:
5751:
5748:
5745:
5742:
5741:Ladislaus III
5739:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5624:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5564:
5560:
5557:
5553:
5549:
5546:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5527:Grand Princes
5525:
5522:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5507:
5503:
5496:
5491:
5489:
5484:
5482:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5460:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5435:Piast dynasty
5432:
5429:
5428:
5425:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5369:
5359:
5358:Maria Theresa
5356:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5332:Ferdinand III
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5268:Vladislaus II
5266:
5265:
5263:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5208:
5205:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5163:Wenceslaus IV
5161:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5102:
5097:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5077:Wenceslaus II
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5031:Wenceslaus II
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5005:Vladislaus II
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4980:Bretislaus II
4978:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4969:Vratislaus II
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4934:Boleslaus III
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4892:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4797:
4792:
4790:
4785:
4783:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4762:
4754:
4753:
4750:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4703:Ferdinand III
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4683:Maximilian II
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4663:Frederick III
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
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4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
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4534:
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4521:
4520:
4517:
4513:
4506:
4501:
4499:
4494:
4492:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4474:
4473:Frederick III
4465:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4428:
4427:
4420:
4414:
4410:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4389:
4382:
4376:
4372:
4369:contested by
4365:
4363:
4358:
4351:
4345:
4341:
4334:
4333:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4309:
4303:
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4280:
4271:
4264:
4263:
4257:
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4217:
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4208:
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4169:
4164:
4160:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4133:
4129:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4115:CĂsaĆ Zikmund
4111:
4107:
4102:
4101:
4089:
4084:
4080:
4075:
4071:
4065:
4061:
4056:
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4024:
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4018:
4014:
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4000:
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3994:
3990:
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3935:
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3915:
3906:
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3883:
3874:
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3862:
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3839:
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3824:
3815:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3796:
3781:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3762:
3747:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3728:
3721:
3716:
3708:
3707:sehepunkte.de
3704:
3697:
3682:
3676:
3672:
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3663:
3648:
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3611:
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3594:
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3572:
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3523:
3519:
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3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3492:
3484:
3483:
3475:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3451:
3449:9798869346247
3445:
3441:
3440:
3432:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3409:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
3405:
3398:
3393:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3355:
3349:
3340:
3325:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3306:
3299:
3294:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3276:
3271:
3270:public domain
3257:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3219:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3200:
3193:
3188:
3181:
3176:
3170:, p. 29.
3169:
3164:
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3127:
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3107:
3106:sehepunkte.de
3103:
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2949:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2926:
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2921:
2917:
2916:Luxembourgish
2914:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
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2841:Matthew Goode
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2250:
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2199:
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2128:
2126:
2115:
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2107:
2102:
2101:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2078:ĂrpĂĄd dynasty
2074:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2018:John ThurĂłczy
2013:
2012:
2006:
2004:
1995:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1979:queen consort
1977:, the future
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
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1896:
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1888:
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1858:
1854:
1850:
1849:King of Italy
1846:
1842:
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1826:
1822:
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1798:
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1759:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1720:Wenceslaus IV
1713:
1708:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1681:
1679:
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1500:
1496:
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1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1457:, the Despot
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1408:
1403:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1387:Beckov Castle
1384:
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1376:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
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1339:
1329:
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1271:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1222:Bosnian crown
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1168:
1167:Drinking horn
1164:
1157:
1152:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1091:Wenceslaus IV
1083:
1075:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1055:Wenceslaus IV
1052:
1048:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
959:
952:
947:
938:
936:
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
876:
871:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
833:
828:
819:
817:
813:
809:
804:
800:
799:Lesser Poland
796:
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
772:
770:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
741:
737:
732:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
674:
671:
663:
652:
649:
645:
642:
638:
635:
631:
628:
624:
621: â
620:
616:
615:Find sources:
609:
605:
599:
598:
593:This section
591:
587:
582:
581:
573:
571:
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
551:Frederick III
548:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
503:
501:
497:
494:. He married
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
477:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
432:
429:
425:
422:
419:
415:
412:
409:
407:
403:
400:
397:
395:
391:
374:
367:
366:
349:
342:
341:
339:
335:
330:
326:
321:
317:
314:
310:
301:
297:
294:
290:
285:
281:
277:
274:
271:
267:
264:
263:Wenceslaus IV
261:
257:
254:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
233:
229:
226:
223:
219:
216:
213:
209:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
183:contested by
181:
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
160:
157:
153:
150:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
119:
115:
111:
108:
107:Frederick III
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
88:
85:31 May 1433,
84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
63:
54:
50:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
7791:Frederick II
7779:
7768:
7681:
7626:Frederick I
7493:Berengar II
7486:
7456:
7442:
7420:
7406:
7398:Non-dynastic
7370:Charles III
7314:Charlemagne
7306:Carolingians
7099:
6969:Non-dynastic
6872:Petar SnaÄiÄ
6805:KreĆĄimir III
6536:Ferdinand IV
6526:Ferdinand II
6496:Maximilian I
6480:
6473:
6456:
6414:
6399:Henry (VIII)
6397:
6383:Frederick II
6338:Conrad (III)
6330:
6323:
6257:
6234:East Francia
6185:East Francia
6135:
6047:Ferdinand IV
6042:(1637â1657)
6034:Ferdinand II
5922:Vladislaus I
5877:
5765:Ladislaus IV
5712:Ladislaus II
5707:(1162â1172)
5609:
5599:
5595:
5585:
5581:
5571:
5567:
5561:
5555:
5551:
5541:
5537:
5322:Ferdinand II
5253:Jagiellonian
5220:Non-dynastic
5167:
5104:Non-dynastic
5067:Wenceslaus I
5016:Sobeslaus II
4995:Vladislaus I
4964:SpytihnÄv II
4959:Bretislaus I
4929:Boleslaus II
4914:Vratislaus I
4698:Ferdinand II
4668:Maximilian I
4657:
4638:Frederick II
4461:
4454:
4443:
4424:
4397:
4386:
4381:Wenceslas IV
4355:
4329:
4317:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4260:
4233:
4229:
4220:
4211:
4202:
4193:
4184:
4180:
4171:
4167:
4158:
4149:
4140:
4136:
4127:
4118:
4114:
4105:
4087:
4081:. Routledge.
4078:
4059:
4050:
4044:. Routledge.
4041:
4021:
3997:
3968:
3954:
3945:
3938:. Retrieved
3933:
3923:
3914:
3905:
3896:
3886:
3882:
3873:
3866:Hoensch 2000
3861:
3852:
3832:
3802:
3795:
3785:11 September
3783:. Retrieved
3768:
3761:
3751:11 September
3749:. Retrieved
3734:
3727:
3715:
3706:
3696:
3686:11 September
3684:. Retrieved
3669:
3662:
3652:11 September
3650:. Retrieved
3635:
3628:
3608:
3601:
3581:
3571:
3551:
3544:
3530:cite journal
3508:(261): 524.
3505:
3501:
3491:
3481:
3474:
3458:
3438:
3431:
3422:
3416:
3404:
3392:
3380:. Retrieved
3375:
3362:
3348:
3339:
3327:. Retrieved
3312:
3305:
3293:
3282:
3221:. Retrieved
3206:
3199:
3192:Hoensch 2000
3187:
3175:
3163:
3151:
3139:. Retrieved
3124:
3105:
3095:
3083:
3071:. Retrieved
3056:
3049:
3035:
2908:
2860:
2849:by director
2844:
2838:
2730:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2654:
2331:
2322:
2241:
2188:
2169:
2098:
2075:
2060:
2051:John Hunyadi
2040:
2029:
2021:
2009:
2008:
2000:
1944:
1838:
1814:
1809:Frederick IV
1805:
1796:
1794:
1785:
1766:
1747:
1717:
1690:Hussite Wars
1684:Hussite Wars
1674:papal schism
1647:
1631:
1622:
1616:
1612:safe conduct
1565:
1539:
1538:says in his
1511:Golden Horde
1507:Jalal al-Din
1495:Frederick II
1493:and his son
1475:Grand Master
1419:Wladyslaw II
1412:
1362:Transylvania
1342:WĆadysĆaw II
1335:
1295:
1263:
1231:
1195:
1172:
1127:
1124:
1088:
1043:
964:
931:
880:
837:
792:
773:
745:
721:liĆĄka ryĆĄavĂĄ
720:
686:
666:
657:
647:
640:
633:
626:
614:
602:Please help
597:verification
594:
559:
555:Maximilian I
543:
539:Hussite Wars
535:Papal Schism
504:
485:
474:
438:
437:
304:(1437-12-09)
125:(1387â1395,
46:
29:
7892:1437 deaths
7887:1368 births
7816:John George
7801:John Cicero
7786:Frederick I
7700:(1530â1556)
7692:(1452â1493)
7684:(1431â1437)
7676:(1355â1378)
7674:Charles IV
7668:(1327â1347)
7660:(1311â1313)
7652:(1212â1250)
7644:(1209â1212)
7636:(1186â1197)
7628:(1154â1186)
7620:(1138â1152)
7618:Conrad III
7612:(1125â1137)
7604:(1106â1125)
7596:(1093â1101)
7588:(1056â1105)
7580:(1039â1056)
7572:(1026â1039)
7564:(1004â1024)
7556:(1002â1014)
7479:Lothair II
7413:Berengar I
7408:Unruochings
7354:Charles II
7293:Desiderius
7269:Hildeprand
7245:Aripert II
7100:Interregnum
6918:Tomislav II
6874:(pretender)
6847:Ladislaus I
6691:(1871â1918)
6672:(1867â1871)
6653:(1850â1866)
6631:(1848/1849)
6619:Ferdinand I
6607:(1815â1848)
6588:(1806â1813)
6556:Charles VII
6506:Ferdinand I
6388:Henry (VII)
6363:Frederick I
6125:(1916â1918)
6119:(1848â1916)
6113:(1835â1848)
6111:Ferdinand V
6107:(1792â1835)
6101:(1790â1792)
6095:(1780â1790)
6076:(1740â1780)
6070:(1711â1740)
6068:Charles III
6064:(1705â1711)
6058:(1657â1705)
6049:(1647â1654)
6036:(1619â1637)
6030:(1608â1619)
6028:Matthias II
6024:(1576â1608)
6018:(1564â1576)
6012:(1526â1564)
6010:Ferdinand I
5993:(1540â1570)
5987:(1526â1540)
5968:(1516â1526)
5962:(1490â1516)
5943:(1458â1490)
5924:(1440â1444)
5905:(1440â1457)
5903:Ladislaus V
5899:(1437â1439)
5880:(1387â1437)
5861:(1385â1386)
5849:(1342â1382)
5843:(1308â1342)
5824:(1305â1307)
5805:(1301â1305)
5773:(1290â1301)
5767:(1272â1290)
5761:(1270â1272)
5755:(1235â1270)
5749:(1205â1235)
5743:(1204â1205)
5737:(1196â1204)
5731:(1172â1196)
5722:(1163â1165)
5714:(1162â1163)
5705:Stephen III
5701:(1141â1162)
5695:(1131â1141)
5689:(1116â1131)
5683:(1095â1116)
5677:(1077â1095)
5675:Ladislaus I
5671:(1074â1077)
5665:(1063â1074)
5659:(1060â1063)
5653:(1046â1060)
5647:(1041â1044)
5635:(1000â1038)
5511:Family tree
5403:Ferdinand V
5317:Matthias II
5302:Ferdinand I
5202:Interregnum
5000:Sobeslaus I
4924:Boleslaus I
4909:SpytihnÄv I
4723:Charles VII
4678:Ferdinand I
4623:Frederick I
4618:Lothair III
4548:Charles III
4523:Charlemagne
4448:Interregnum
4436:Frederick I
4357:German King
4340:Albert (II)
3168:Geaman 2022
2857:Video games
2772:(1433â1437)
1835:Final years
1735:Christendom
1536:Jan DĆugosz
1513:and son of
1497:, count of
1302:was elected
1286:Pippo Spano
1136:Buda Castle
1132:Papal bulls
1063:German king
1015:Montenegrin
997:raised the
891:Brandenburg
864:John Horvat
856:Paul Horvat
782:, to learn
476:jure uxoris
459:Brandenburg
323:NagyvĂĄrad,
259:Predecessor
211:Predecessor
187:(1410â1411)
155:Predecessor
127:jure uxoris
93:Predecessor
7876:Categories
7764:Wenceslaus
7698:Charles V
7682:Sigismund
7658:Henry VII
7594:Conrad II
7578:Henry III
7570:Conrad II
7548:(996â1002)
7523:(962â1556)
7338:Lothair I
7261:Liutprand
7237:Raginpert
7197:Perctarit
7173:Perctarit
7157:Aripert I
7022:Theodahad
7014:Athalaric
7006:Theodoric
6998:Ostrogoths
6829:Stephen II
6780:KreĆĄimir I
6775:Trpimir II
6708:William II
6595:Napoleon I
6576:Francis II
6571:Leopold II
6551:Charles VI
6464:Wenceslaus
6452:Charles IV
6358:Henry (VI)
6353:Conrad III
6282:(962â1806)
6277:within the
6187:during the
6123:Charles IV
6099:Leopold II
6016:Maximilian
5941:Matthias I
5859:Charles II
5803:Wenceslaus
5771:Andrew III
5720:Stephen IV
5687:Stephen II
5618:(997â1000)
5612:. 972â997)
5397:Francis II
5392:Leopold II
5347:Charles II
5312:Rudolph II
5307:Maximilian
5239:Matthias I
5157:Charles IV
5137:Luxembourg
5072:Ottokar II
4985:BoĆivoj II
4743:Francis II
4738:Leopold II
4718:Charles VI
4688:Rudolph II
4653:Charles IV
4543:Charles II
4467:1433â1437
4456:Charles IV
4430:1411â1415
4403:1378â1388
4392:1419â1437
4373:(1410â11)
4360:(formally
4032:0472082604
3720:Hardy 2018
3382:25 January
3323:0530512955
3217:0530512955
3088:Brady 2009
3073:4 February
3027:References
1947:first-born
1857:coronation
1845:Iron Crown
1515:Tokhtamysh
1322:coronation
1187:Kotromanic
899:Holy Crown
683:Early life
630:newspapers
411:Luxembourg
331:, Romania)
247:Coronation
200:Coronation
143:Coronation
97:Charles IV
81:Coronation
7851:Frederick
7780:Sigismund
7769:Sigismund
7666:Louis IV
7634:Henry VI
7586:Henry IV
7562:Henry II
7554:Arduin I
7546:Otto III
7540:(980â983)
7532:(962â973)
7503:(950â963)
7501:Adalbert
7495:(950â963)
7488:Anscarids
7481:(945â950)
7473:(926â947)
7465:(900â905)
7463:Louis II
7451:(922â933)
7437:(891â897)
7429:(889â894)
7422:Guideschi
7415:(887â924)
7380:(896â899)
7372:(879â887)
7364:(877â879)
7362:Carloman
7356:(875â877)
7348:(855â875)
7340:(818â855)
7332:(810â818)
7324:(781â810)
7316:(774â814)
7295:(756â774)
7287:(749â756)
7279:(744â749)
7263:(712â744)
7253:Ansprand
7247:(702â712)
7231:(700â702)
7229:Liutpert
7223:(689â700)
7221:Cunipert
7207:(688â689)
7205:Cunipert
7199:(671â688)
7189:Garibald
7183:(662â671)
7181:Grimoald
7175:(661â662)
7167:(661â662)
7165:Godepert
7159:(653â661)
7151:(652â653)
7143:(636-652)
7135:(626â636)
7127:(616â626)
7125:Adaloald
7119:(590â616)
7111:(584â590)
7103:(574â584)
7093:(572â574)
7085:(568â572)
7064:(552â553)
7056:(541â552)
7040:(540â541)
7032:(536â540)
7024:(534â536)
7016:(526â534)
7008:(493â526)
6978:(476â493)
6814:Stephen I
6698:William I
6679:William I
6614:Francis I
6566:Joseph II
6561:Francis I
6541:Leopold I
6516:Rudolf II
6501:Charles V
6486:Albert II
6481:Sigismund
6437:Henry VII
6393:Conrad IV
6314:Henry III
6309:Conrad II
6241:(919â962)
6236:(911â919)
6192:(843â911)
6093:Joseph II
6056:Leopold I
5878:Sigismund
5841:Charles I
5759:Stephen V
5747:Andrew II
5633:Stephen I
5448:from the
5433:from the
5413:Charles I
5387:Joseph II
5337:Leopold I
5327:Frederick
5168:Sigismund
5123:Rudolph I
5062:Ottokar I
5036:Ottokar I
5021:Frederick
5011:Frederick
4904:BoĆivoj I
4875:KĆesomysl
4823:Legendary
4815:PĆemyslid
4733:Joseph II
4728:Francis I
4708:Leopold I
4673:Charles V
4658:Sigismund
4643:Henry VII
4603:Henry III
4598:Conrad II
4568:Louis III
4533:Lothair I
4367:1410â1437
4327:1387â1437
4062:. Brill.
4019:(1994) .
3998:The Serbs
3522:0029-3970
3397:Fine 1994
3279:Sigismund
3156:Wood 2008
2948:Hungarian
2935:âčSee Tfdâș
2851:Petr JĂĄkl
2846:Jan ĆœiĆŸka
2003:Hungarian
1903:NagyvĂĄrad
1883:âčSee Tfdâș
1829:Habsburgs
1797:Hausmacht
1773:Jan ĆœiĆŸka
1769:KarlĆĄtejn
1660:and King
1654:Perpignan
1639:Nuremberg
1467:Albert II
1423:Tvrtko II
1383:Nowy SÄ
cz
1183:Catherine
1003:Christian
995:Bayezid I
993:. Sultan
991:Nicopolis
981:, son of
854:, Bishop
816:Lithuania
752:betrothed
723:) in the
709:Gediminas
689:Nuremberg
576:Biography
547:Habsburgs
269:Successor
241:1419â1437
225:Albert II
221:Successor
195:1410â1437
165:Successor
137:1387â1437
103:Successor
75:1433â1437
53:Pisanello
35:Sigismund
7796:Albert I
7642:Otto IV
7602:Henry V
7538:Otto II
7458:Bosonids
7449:Rudolph
7435:Lambert
7346:Louis I
7330:Bernard
7285:Aistulf
7277:Ratchis
7149:Rodoald
7141:Rothari
7133:Arioald
7117:Agilulf
7109:Authari
7075:Lombards
7038:Ildibad
7030:Vitiges
6976:Odoacer
6854:as duke)
6785:Miroslav
6770:Tomislav
6750:Monarchs
6546:Joseph I
6521:Matthias
6442:Louis IV
6432:Albert I
6422:Rudolf I
6368:Henry VI
6319:Henry IV
6304:Henry II
6299:Otto III
6248:Conrad I
6204:Carloman
6062:Joseph I
5966:Louis II
5729:BĂ©la III
5651:Andrew I
5442:Antiking
5342:Joseph I
5287:Habsburg
5182:Habsburg
4975:Conrad I
4939:Vladivoj
4885:HostivĂt
4855:Nezamysl
4803:Monarchs
4761:Category
4713:Joseph I
4693:Matthias
4648:Louis IV
4628:Henry VI
4608:Henry IV
4593:Henry II
4588:Otto III
4573:Berengar
4538:Louis II
3995:(2004).
3947:örököse.
3579:(1991).
3329:30 March
3223:30 March
3002:Romanian
2957:Croatian
2873:See also
2737:Heraldry
2056:Hunyadis
2036:VisegrĂĄd
2015:â
1971:VisegrĂĄd
1754:Hussites
1592:Burgundy
1431:Vytautas
1366:Slovakia
1340:against
1306:electors
1244:and the
1242:Belgrade
1210:Bosnians
1198:Slavonia
1095:Bohemian
1019:ÄuraÄ II
909:and the
687:Born in
7530:Otto I
7516:within
7386:Ratold
7378:Arnulf
7213:Alahis
7083:Alboin
7054:Totila
7046:Eraric
6809:Gojslav
6754:Croatia
6458:GĂŒnther
6416:Alfonso
6410:Richard
6405:William
6378:Otto IV
6343:Henry V
6332:Hermann
6294:Otto II
6253:Henry I
6136:italics
6105:Francis
6022:Rudolph
5847:Louis I
5753:BĂ©la IV
5699:GĂ©za II
5693:BĂ©la II
5681:Coloman
5663:Solomon
5616:Stephen
5592:Taksony
5459:Bavaria
4954:OldĆich
4949:JaromĂr
4870:Vnislav
4850:Valasca
4807:Bohemia
4633:Otto IV
4613:Henry V
4583:Otto II
4558:Lambert
4528:Louis I
4323:Croatia
4265:. 1905.
3985:Sources
3423:Dracula
3376:Cobiss+
3272::
2993:Slovene
2984:Italian
2071:Moravia
2043:legends
1959:Hungary
1915:Romania
1909:(today
1907:Hungary
1895:Moravia
1874:Fruzhin
1791:Germany
1731:Estates
1702:, 1488)
1600:Jan Hus
1588:England
1544:Fruzhin
1532:Silesia
1523:Ottoman
1477:of the
1409:, 1664)
1158:, 1488)
1051:Bohemia
1047:Germany
1040:(left).
1027:KorÄula
977:led by
877:, 1488)
834:, 1488)
812:Jogaila
808:Jadwiga
788:Neumark
742:, 1488)
644:scholar
527:Bohemia
523:Germany
519:Croatia
500:Hungary
471:Croatia
386:
378:
364:
356:
352:
337:Spouses
327:(today
118:Croatia
7322:Pepin
7091:Cleph
6469:Rupert
6373:Philip
6325:Rudolf
6289:Otto I
6265:Otto I
6259:Arnulf
6219:Arnulf
5897:Albert
5735:Emeric
5669:GĂ©za I
5657:BĂ©la I
5645:Samuel
5602:. 972)
5598:. 955â
5588:. 955)
5584:. 947â
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5570:. 907â
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5540:. 850â
5234:George
5197:Albert
4880:Neklan
4840:LibuĆĄe
4578:Otto I
4563:Arnulf
4444:Vacant
4350:Rupert
4290:
4236:].
4174:].
4143:].
4121:].
4066:
4029:
4005:
3940:28 May
3840:
3810:
3776:
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3677:
3643:
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3589:
3559:
3520:
3466:
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3320:
3266:
3214:
3141:2 July
3132:
3064:
3011:Slovak
2939:German
2925:French
2724:Titles
2707:reform
2703:vision
2691:reform
1973:, was
1911:Oradea
1887:German
1878:Znojmo
1608:heresy
1590:, and
1584:France
1527:LĂŒbeck
1503:Machva
1499:Krbava
1473:. the
1455:Serbia
1427:despot
1346:Poland
1326:Aachen
1284:, and
1250:vassal
1238:Serbia
975:French
967:Danube
840:Zvolen
784:Polish
776:KrakĂłw
693:Prague
646:
639:
632:
625:
617:
427:Mother
417:Father
329:Oradea
319:Burial
309:Znojmo
273:Albert
253:Prague
215:Rupert
205:Aachen
169:Albert
159:Mary I
7782:(2nd)
7775:Jobst
7771:(1st)
7754:Louis
7471:Hugh
7444:Welfs
7388:(896)
7271:(744)
7255:(712)
7239:(701)
7215:(689)
7191:(671)
7062:Teia
7048:(541)
6852:Ălmos
6475:Jobst
6427:Adolf
5853:Maria
5639:Peter
5626:Kings
5578:Fajsz
5548:ĂrpĂĄd
5534:Ălmos
5415:(III)
5354:(II)
5273:Louis
4865:Vojen
4860:Mnata
4830:Czech
4419:Jobst
4409:Jobst
4371:Jobst
4330:with
4292:Died:
4285:Born:
4232:[
4183:[
4170:[
4139:[
4117:[
3372:(PDF)
2975:Dutch
2966:Czech
2900:Notes
2835:Films
2067:Znaim
1897:(now
1891:Znaim
1853:Siena
1841:Milan
1728:Czech
1656:with
1619:Latin
1596:Czech
1548:vasal
1218:noble
1111:Zadar
1017:lord
987:Vidin
911:Drava
860:MaÄva
746:King
651:JSTOR
637:books
406:House
394:Issue
380:(
376:
358:(
354:
238:Reign
192:Reign
185:Jobst
134:Reign
121:with
72:Reign
7759:Otto
7518:the
7427:Guy
5985:John
5822:Otto
5606:GĂ©za
4835:Krok
4332:Mary
4321:and
4308:Mary
4064:ISBN
4027:ISBN
4003:ISBN
3942:2023
3838:ISBN
3808:ISBN
3787:2022
3774:ISBN
3753:2022
3740:ISBN
3688:2022
3675:ISBN
3654:2022
3641:ISBN
3614:ISBN
3587:ISBN
3557:ISBN
3536:link
3518:ISSN
3506:s4-X
3464:ISBN
3444:ISBN
3384:2024
3331:2022
3318:ISBN
3225:2022
3212:ISBN
3143:2022
3130:ISBN
3075:2022
3062:ISBN
2693:the
2683:The
2034:and
2032:Buda
1955:Buda
1865:Rome
1819:and
1606:for
1465:and
1449:and
1415:Buda
1358:Duke
1206:Sava
1049:and
1025:and
1023:Hvar
1011:Zeta
907:Sava
756:Mary
711:, a
623:news
525:and
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299:Died
283:Born
123:Mary
116:and
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