268:
52:
399:
623:
638:
conquered Cayor and built a powerful, centralized state backed by a military armed with firearms. Upon his death, however, he deeded each kingdom to a separate son, and the rivalry between them continued. During the 18th century, Damel Maïsa
Teindde Ouédji of Cayor annexed Baol, but the kingdom was
666:. The government was composed of the great electors who selected the Teigne, a crown-slave bureaucracy directly under the king, and representatives of each of the dependent communities (pastoralists, fishermen, clergy, castes and women).
1108:
580:, reigning over both kingdoms in a personal union and founding the Fall dynasty. This arrangement resurfaced periodically throughout the history of the two states, with frequent wars between them. Fall was son of
516:
groups gradually arrived later. The Wagadu dynasty integrated them into the Baol government. Some early Serer kings included: Kolki Faye; Mbissine Ndoumbé Ngom; Massamba Fambi Ngom; Fambi Langar Ngom;
1596:
1923:
944:
Fall, Rokhaya (2013). "De la nécessité de réactualiser le recours à la « tradition orale » dans l'écriture du passé africain". In
Fauvelle-Aymar, François-Xavier (ed.).
2082:
1933:
1546:
1938:
646:. Most of Baol was conquered by 1874, but complete control of the former kingdom was only established in 1895 when it was divided into two provinces. Under colonialism,
226:
201:
1531:
1551:
693:
Baol was famous for its horses. It had unique breeds, which were faster and more robust than most of the horses on the plain. The kingdom's primary seaports were at
1928:
1918:
2328:
517:
539:, claims that the ruler of Baol voluntarily submitted to him, but this is likely a later invention to celebrate the unity of the empire. Many of the earliest
277:
2323:
1591:
1848:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
1654:
1504:
627:
427:
1198:
701:, giving the nobles access to imported luxuries and firearms that they purchased with slaves raided from outlying villages or in war.
1556:
544:
460:
65:
2318:
2022:
2037:
1963:
1581:
915:
543:
s came from maternal lineages native to Baol, perhaps benefiting from the prestigious historical memory of Ghana. Some even used
2338:
2127:
2032:
2017:
2012:
1446:
1049:
963:
2358:
2313:
2137:
2353:
2308:
487:
There are no written sources for the early history of Baol, and even oral traditions are sparse. The earliest recorded
2132:
420:
1191:
17:
1791:
1786:
282:
945:
2298:
2303:
413:
247:
1037:
1009:
Introduit et commenté par
Charles. Becker et Victor. Martin, BIFAN, Tome 36, Série B, n° 1, janvier 1974
2333:
1838:
1833:
1674:
1439:
1184:
2027:
1801:
305:
267:
557:
2077:
1038:"Un lieu de mémoire sans stèle et sans visite guidée : le culte du Mboose à Kaolack (Sénégal)"
300:
463:. The kingdom encompassed a strip of land extending east from the ocean and included the towns of
2148:
1858:
1843:
1514:
2348:
2343:
2047:
2042:
1978:
1816:
1733:
1611:
1313:
1263:
751:
589:
521:
360:
1796:
2122:
1464:
1432:
365:
554:
began trading on the coast of Baol in the 15th century, bringing primarily horses and iron.
2087:
1968:
1536:
1288:
1268:
1223:
639:
embroiled in a succession dispute after his death. Baol regained its independence in 1756.
387:
355:
51:
662:
The social and political systems were basically the same as those of its larger neighbor,
8:
2072:
1541:
1253:
889:
Institut
Fondamental de l'Afrique Noire. Musée Historique de Gorée Exhibit (August 2024).
647:
716:
groups. Natives of Baol are known as 'Baol-Baol', a common formulation in
Senegal (e.g.
2067:
969:
256:
219:
1631:
2266:
2007:
1704:
1479:
1388:
1243:
1207:
1045:
973:
959:
955:
2058:
1868:
1776:
1408:
1373:
1343:
1258:
951:
947:
Les ruses de l'historien. Essais d'Afrique et d'ailleurs en hommage à Jean Boulègue
784:
635:
532:
1997:
1873:
1771:
1484:
1413:
1368:
1363:
643:
569:
476:
455:
before becoming independent in the mid-16th century. The ruler bore the title of
382:
345:
136:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1806:
1576:
1393:
1378:
1358:
1338:
1333:
1293:
1143:(Third ed.). North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. pp. 26–27.
508:
moved into the region in the 11th or 12th century, fleeing
Islamization in the
492:
464:
456:
403:
89:
79:
75:
2292:
1988:
1883:
1878:
1781:
1746:
1323:
1228:
694:
509:
2271:
2200:
1958:
1741:
1499:
1494:
1474:
1455:
1403:
1298:
1278:
1248:
713:
709:
705:
670:
651:
596:
573:
528:
513:
505:
499:
452:
325:
310:
206:
2261:
2256:
2195:
2170:
2165:
2117:
2107:
1694:
1328:
1318:
853:
848:
678:
674:
669:
Baol was ruled by a mixed dynasty: the Wagadu maternal lineage (from the
612:
320:
1709:
1689:
1489:
1273:
611:. Defeated in battle, some of the priests of Baol took refuge with the
588:
Sobel Joof, making him a descendant of the ancient Baol royal house of
295:
673:) along with the Serer paternal dynasties of N'Gom (or Ngum), Thiaw,
370:
1176:
2112:
1761:
1719:
1621:
1586:
551:
468:
1161:
Les royaumes wolof dans l'espace sénégambien (XIIIe-XVIIIe siècle)
622:
2180:
1664:
1571:
1561:
616:
600:
585:
581:
527:
At some point early in its history, Baol was integrated into the
448:
164:
2230:
2225:
2175:
1943:
1766:
1751:
1684:
1659:
1566:
1424:
1383:
1353:
1303:
1218:
950:. Hommes et sociétés (in French). Paris: Karthala. p. 22.
737:
717:
604:
495:
488:
350:
315:
108:
568:, and his cousin Maguinak Joof of Baol fought together at the
2160:
1953:
1948:
1714:
1398:
1348:
1308:
1283:
1238:
1090:
1088:
741:
733:
721:
698:
663:
608:
565:
561:
472:
340:
335:
330:
93:
1019:
1017:
1015:
491:
of Baol was named
Kayamangha Diatta and was a member of the
2190:
2185:
1699:
1636:
1626:
1601:
1058:
169:
1085:
987:
1012:
892:
642:
The French conquest of Baol began in 1859 under
Governor
595:
Around the turn of the 16th century, Baol, still largely
925:
471:, and Mbacke. It was directly south of the Kingdom of
498:
matrilineage, reflecting influence emanating from the
451:. Founded in the 11th century, it was a vassal of the
1168:
Clark, Andrew
Francis; Philips, Lucie Colvin (1994).
866:
607:Mafane Thiaw, was invaded by the nominally Islamic
1113:Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire
1079:Le royaume du Waalo: le Senegal avant la conquete
2290:
1035:
681:. The heir to the throne was given the title of
1042:Histoire d'Afrique : les enjeux de mémoire
584:Ngoneh Sobel Njie and the maternal grandson of
1044:(in French). Paris: Karthala. pp. 83–91.
811:Amari Ngone Ndela Diaring (1778-87, 1790-1809)
805:Amari Ngone Ndela Diaring (1778-87, 1790-1809)
654:was a Baol-Baol, spread widely in the region.
2329:States and territories disestablished in 1895
1440:
1192:
421:
1167:
1138:
1094:
1064:
1023:
993:
898:
576:and won independence. Fall became the first
708:kingdom, but included large communities of
572:(1549), where they defeated the Emperor of
2324:States and territories established in 1555
1447:
1433:
1199:
1185:
1081:. Paris: Francois Maspero. pp. 195–6.
630:on the orders of Damel-Teigne Lat Sukaabe.
428:
414:
50:
1172:(2nd. ed.). London: Scarecrow Press.
1036:Kesteloot, Lilyan; Veirman, Anja (1999).
757:Mamalik Thioro (1593–c. 1605) (DT?)
2023:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof
1158:
931:
872:
799:M'Bissan N'Della (c. 1752–c. 1758)
778:Tié Yaasin Demba (c. 1690–c. 1693)
760:Lat Ndella Parar (c. 1605–c. 1620)
685:, and ruled over the province of Salao.
621:
2038:Maad a Sinig Ama Joof Gnilane Faye Joof
885:
883:
881:
829:Ma-Kodu Kodu Kumba (c. 1857–1859)
820:Birayma Fatma (c. 1822–1832) (DT)
14:
2291:
2128:The Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof
2033:Maad a Sinig Maysa Wali Jaxateh Manneh
2018:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
2013:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
1163:(in French). Paris: Karthala Editions.
1029:
920:Bulletin: Sciences humaines, Volume 38
826:Tié-Yaasin N'Gone (1855–c. 1857)
688:
1428:
1206:
1180:
1100:
1076:
911:
909:
907:
447:was a kingdom in what is now central
2138:The Royal House of Semou Njekeh Joof
1106:
943:
916:Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire
878:
838:Tanor Gogne (1890–3 July 1894)
793:Ma-Kodu Kumba (1719–1749) (DT)
999:
832:Mali Kumba N'Gone (1859–1862)
763:Tié N'Della (c. 1620–c. 1665)
24:
904:
835:Tié-Yaasin Gallo (1862–1890)
814:Tié-Yaasin Dieng (1809–1815)
808:Biram Fatim Penda (1787-1790) (DT)
802:Ma-Kodu Kumba (c. 1758–1777)
781:Tié Tieumbeul (c. 1693–1697)
25:
2370:
2133:The Royal House of Jogo Siga Joof
27:Former kingdom in central Senegal
1454:
1170:Historical Dictionary of Senegal
1145:and the Goree Historical Museum.
727:
459:and reigned from the capital in
397:
266:
224:
199:
2319:Countries in precolonial Africa
1131:
1107:Fall, Tanor Latsoukabe (1974).
1070:
956:10.3917/kart.fauve.2013.01.0015
859:
823:Isa Tein-Dyor (1832–1855)
817:Amadi Dyor (1815–c. 1822)
748:Niokhor (c. 1550–c. 1560)
1792:Battle of Fandane-Thiouthioune
1787:States headed by Serer Lamanes
1109:"Recueil sur la Vie des Damel"
937:
796:Mawa (1749–c. 1752) (DT)
732:Rulers marked (DT) reigned as
626:The arrest of French governor
13:
1:
2339:1555 establishments in Africa
1007:Recueil sur la Vie des Damel.
775:M'Bar (c. 1669–c. 1690)
657:
2083:Lingeer Selbeh Ndoffene Joof
2000:(ancient kings / landowners)
1137:Names and dates taken from:
7:
2359:Lists of monarchs in Africa
2314:Former monarchies of Africa
842:
769:M'Bissan Kura (short reign)
145:• French colonization
10:
2375:
2354:Serer precolonial kingdoms
2309:Former countries in Africa
2059:Queens & Queen Mothers
1152:
547:as an imperial residence.
482:
2250:
2243:
2146:
2096:
2056:
2028:Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof
1986:
1977:
1911:
1857:
1824:
1815:
1802:Timeline of Serer history
1732:
1673:
1645:
1610:
1522:
1513:
1463:
1214:
1141:African States and Rulers
790:Mali Kumba Dyaring (1719)
754:(c. 1560–1593) (DT)
306:Senegambian stone circles
178:
157:
153:
143:
129:
125:
117:
107:
99:
85:
71:
61:
49:
44:
32:
1537:Classical Ndut teachings
1095:Clark & Philips 1994
1077:Barry, Boubacar (1972).
1065:Clark & Philips 1994
1024:Clark & Philips 1994
1005:Fall, Tanor Latsoukabé,
994:Clark & Philips 1994
899:Clark & Philips 1994
301:Senegambia Confederation
1159:Boulegue, Jean (2013).
615:, founding the city of
603:and under the reign of
135:Cayor defeats Jolof at
2048:Maad Semou Njekeh Joof
2043:Maad Ndaah Njemeh Joof
787:(1697–1719) (DT)
766:Tié Kura (short reign)
752:Amary Ngone Sobel Fall
631:
590:Maad Ndaah Njemeh Joof
558:Amary Ngoné Sobel Fall
522:Maad Ndaah Njemeh Joof
361:Almamyate of Futa Toro
2123:Joos Maternal Dynasty
1139:John Stewart (2006).
625:
366:Royal African Company
72:Common languages
2088:Serer maternal clans
772:Tiande (short reign)
388:President of Senegal
356:Empire of Great Fulo
2299:Kingdoms of Senegal
2078:Lingeer Ngoné Dièye
2073:Lingeer Ndoye Demba
1797:Battle of Logandème
1762:Kingdom of Biffeche
922:(1976), pp. 452-458
740:over both Baol and
689:Economy and Society
520:(great-grandson of
131:• Established
2304:French West Africa
2068:Lingeer Fatim Beye
1324:Mahdiyya caliphate
632:
404:Senegal portal
220:French West Africa
2334:Sahelian kingdoms
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2267:Toucouleur people
2239:
2238:
2008:Lamane Jegan Joof
1907:
1906:
1767:kingdom of Saloum
1728:
1727:
1705:Point of Sangomar
1422:
1421:
1208:Sahelian kingdoms
1051:978-2-86537-904-0
965:978-2-8111-0939-4
475:and north of the
438:
437:
240:
239:
236:
235:
232:
231:
212:
211:
16:(Redirected from
2366:
2248:
2247:
1984:
1983:
1822:
1821:
1777:Serer prehistory
1520:
1519:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1164:
1146:
1144:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1083:
1082:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1010:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
984:
982:
980:
941:
935:
929:
923:
913:
902:
896:
890:
887:
876:
870:
650:, whose founder
636:Lat Sukaabe Fall
533:Ndiadiane Ndiaye
531:. The legend of
457:Teigne (or Teeň)
430:
423:
416:
402:
401:
400:
378:
286:
270:
260:
242:
241:
228:
227:
216:
215:
203:
202:
196:
195:
180:
179:
54:
30:
29:
21:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2276:
2235:
2154:
2152:
2142:
2101:
2099:
2092:
2061:
2052:
2001:
1996:
1973:
1924:Chere (or saay)
1903:
1853:
1811:
1772:Kingdom of Sine
1757:Kingdom of Baol
1724:
1669:
1641:
1632:Kopé Tiatie Cac
1612:Supreme deities
1606:
1509:
1459:
1453:
1423:
1418:
1210:
1205:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1136:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1105:
1101:
1093:
1086:
1075:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1034:
1030:
1022:
1013:
1004:
1000:
992:
988:
978:
976:
966:
942:
938:
934:, p. 46-7.
930:
926:
914:
905:
897:
893:
888:
879:
871:
867:
862:
845:
730:
691:
660:
644:Louis Faidherbe
634:In 1697 Teigne
570:Battle of Danki
518:Patar Xole Joof
485:
477:Kingdom of Sine
434:
398:
396:
383:Mali Federation
372:
346:Kingdom of Sine
280:
258:
251:
225:
200:
174:
146:
137:Battle of Danki
132:
57:
40:
35:
34:Kingdom of Baol
28:
23:
22:
18:Kingdom of Baol
15:
12:
11:
5:
2372:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2251:
2245:
2244:Related people
2241:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1807:Western Sahara
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1339:Mossi kingdoms
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1294:Hausa kingdoms
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1165:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1130:
1099:
1084:
1069:
1067:, p. 132.
1057:
1050:
1028:
1011:
998:
996:, p. 131.
986:
964:
936:
924:
903:
891:
877:
864:
863:
861:
858:
857:
856:
851:
844:
841:
840:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
749:
729:
726:
724:-Waalo, etc.)
690:
687:
659:
656:
484:
481:
436:
435:
433:
432:
425:
418:
410:
407:
406:
393:
392:
391:
390:
385:
380:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
290:
289:
288:
287:
272:
271:
263:
262:
253:
252:
245:
238:
237:
234:
233:
230:
229:
222:
213:
210:
209:
204:
192:
191:
186:
176:
175:
173:
172:
167:
161:
159:
155:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
111:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
90:Serer religion
87:
83:
82:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
42:
41:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2371:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:Serer history
2347:
2345:
2344:Serer country
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2287:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2098:Dynasties and
2095:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1849:Serer country
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1782:Serer history
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1747:Cekeen Tumuli
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:Other deities
1644:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1542:Creation myth
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1142:
1134:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1097:, p. 75.
1096:
1091:
1089:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1061:
1053:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1026:, p. 74.
1025:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1008:
1002:
995:
990:
975:
971:
967:
961:
957:
953:
949:
948:
940:
933:
932:Boulegue 2013
928:
921:
917:
912:
910:
908:
901:, p. 18.
900:
895:
886:
884:
882:
875:, p. 48.
874:
873:Boulegue 2013
869:
865:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
746:
745:
743:
739:
735:
728:List of kings
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
702:
700:
696:
695:Saly Portudal
686:
684:
680:
676:
675:Joof or Diouf
672:
667:
665:
655:
653:
649:
645:
640:
637:
629:
624:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
553:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
510:Senegal river
507:
503:
501:
497:
494:
490:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
431:
426:
424:
419:
417:
412:
411:
409:
408:
405:
395:
394:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
293:
292:
291:
284:
279:
276:
275:
274:
273:
269:
265:
264:
261:
255:
254:
249:
244:
243:
223:
221:
218:
217:
214:
208:
205:
198:
197:
194:
193:
190:
187:
185:
182:
181:
177:
171:
168:
166:
163:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
142:
138:
134:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
53:
48:
43:
39:
31:
19:
2286:
2272:Wolof people
2201:Maad a Sinig
2153:royal titles
2100:royal houses
1992:
1874:Lehar/Laalaa
1817:Demographics
1756:
1742:Amar Godomat
1675:Sacred sites
1233:
1169:
1160:
1140:
1133:
1121:. Retrieved
1116:
1112:
1102:
1078:
1072:
1060:
1041:
1031:
1006:
1001:
989:
977:. Retrieved
946:
939:
927:
919:
894:
868:
860:Bibliography
731:
703:
692:
682:
671:Ghana Empire
668:
661:
652:Amadou Bamba
641:
633:
594:
577:
556:
549:
540:
537:Buurba Jolof
536:
535:, the first
529:Jolof Empire
526:
506:Serer people
504:
500:Ghana Empire
486:
453:Jolof Empire
444:
440:
439:
374:
326:Jolof Empire
311:Ghana Empire
207:Jolof Empire
189:Succeeded by
188:
183:
56:Baol in 1855
37:
2262:Lebu people
2257:Jola people
2221:Sene family
2216:Sarr family
2211:Njie family
2206:Ngum family
2196:Maad Saloum
2171:Joof family
2166:Faye family
2118:Joof family
2108:Faye family
1934:Inheritance
1695:Sine-Saloum
1655:Kumba Njaay
1637:Roog (main)
1314:Kanem–Bornu
1264:Futa Jallon
1123:25 December
854:Faye family
849:Joof family
785:Lat Sukaabe
710:Serer-Safen
704:Baol was a
613:Maad Saloum
578:Damel-Teign
371:Black Code
321:Mali Empire
281: [
257:History of
184:Preceded by
2293:Categories
1839:Mauritania
1710:Tattaguine
1690:Sine River
1523:Key topics
1389:Toucouleur
1289:Great Fulo
712:and other
658:Government
628:Andre Brue
552:Portuguese
296:Senegambia
100:Government
1859:Languages
1825:By region
1592:Symbolism
1552:Festivals
1547:Criticism
1409:Wassoulou
1269:Futa Toro
979:8 January
974:246907590
720:-Saloum,
648:Mouridism
375:Code Noir
86:Religion
45:1549–1894
2149:Families
2113:Guelowar
1939:Marriage
1720:Yaboyabo
1622:Kokh Kox
1587:Saltigue
1577:Religion
1515:Religion
1485:Niominka
843:See also
512:valley.
469:Diourbel
278:Timeline
248:a series
246:Part of
158:Currency
103:Monarchy
2181:Lingeer
1998:Lamanes
1979:Royalty
1912:Culture
1844:Senegal
1734:History
1665:Tiurakh
1572:Pangool
1562:Junjung
1557:Jaaniiw
1465:Peoples
1379:Songhai
1364:Shilluk
1334:Massina
1224:Bagirmi
1153:Sources
683:Thialao
617:Kaolack
601:animist
586:Lingeer
582:Lingeer
545:Lambaye
493:Soninke
483:History
461:Lambaye
449:Senegal
259:Senegal
165:Cowries
118:History
66:Lambaye
62:Capital
2231:Thilas
2226:Teigne
2176:Lamane
1944:Mbalax
1869:Cangin
1834:Gambia
1752:Khasso
1685:Fatick
1660:Takhar
1567:Lamane
1475:Laalaa
1458:topics
1394:Tunjur
1384:Takrur
1374:Sokoto
1359:Sennar
1354:Saloum
1304:Kaarta
1254:Darfur
1244:Dagbon
1229:Bamana
1219:Alodia
1048:
972:
962:
738:Teigne
718:Saloum
677:, and
605:Teigne
541:buurba
496:Wagadu
489:Teigne
351:Saloum
316:Takrur
250:on the
121:
113:
109:Teigne
2161:Buumi
1995:) and
1989:Kings
1964:Tassu
1954:Sabar
1949:Njuup
1929:Death
1919:Birth
1899:Serer
1894:Safen
1889:Palor
1715:Tukar
1597:Women
1582:Sadax
1500:Saafi
1495:Palor
1456:Serer
1404:Wadai
1399:Waalo
1349:Niumi
1344:Niani
1309:Kaabu
1299:Jolof
1284:Gobir
1279:Ghana
1259:Dendi
1239:Cayor
970:S2CID
742:Cayor
734:Damel
722:Waalo
714:Serer
706:Wolof
699:Mbour
664:Cayor
609:Cayor
597:Serer
574:Jolof
566:Cayor
562:Damel
514:Wolof
473:Cayor
465:Touba
445:Bawol
341:Kaabu
336:Cayor
331:Waalo
285:]
94:Islam
80:Serer
76:Wolof
2191:Maad
2186:Loul
1993:Maad
1969:Njom
1959:Tama
1884:Noon
1879:Ndut
1700:Somb
1627:Koox
1602:Xooy
1532:Ciiɗ
1505:Seex
1490:Noon
1480:Ndut
1414:Wuli
1369:Sine
1329:Mali
1319:Kong
1249:Daju
1234:Baol
1125:2023
1046:ISBN
981:2024
960:ISBN
697:and
679:Faye
599:and
550:The
524:).
441:Baol
170:Gold
149:1894
139:1549
38:Baol
2151:and
1274:Gao
1119:(1)
952:doi
619:.
564:of
443:or
2295::
1117:36
1115:.
1111:.
1087:^
1040:.
1014:^
968:.
958:.
918:,
906:^
880:^
744:.
592:.
560:,
502:.
479:.
467:,
283:fr
92:,
78:,
1991:(
1448:e
1441:t
1434:v
1200:e
1193:t
1186:v
1127:.
1054:.
983:.
954::
736:-
429:e
422:t
415:v
377:)
373:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
