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they chose to institute a searching three-day examination of the political and religious sentiments of the
Scottish army. The result was that the army was purged of "Malignants", 80 officers and 3000 experienced soldiers, while it lay within musket shot of the enemy. Their ranks were to some extent
183:
Thereafter, a more representative faction came to the fore in
Scottish politics, which tried to reconcile (at least temporarily) the different factions of the Covenanters and Scottish Royalists to resist Cromwell's invasion of Scotland. However, they in turn were defeated at the
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made up with replacements with strong spiritual beliefs but little military experience. The Kirk party were therefore discredited when their army was routed by
Cromwell's
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234:"Reactions to Ruin, 1648–51. 'A Declaration and Vindication of the Poore Opprest Commons of Scotland,' and other pamphlets"
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as King of
Scotland in 1651, in return for his explicit endorsement of their religious and political agenda in the
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203:). The nickname was later applied (equally offensively) to those, headed by Anthony Ashley Cooper,
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The Kirk party's religious zeal did not help their cause militarily. In the month before the
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150:. They purged the Covenanters' General Assembly and army of "ungodly elements" and crowned
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in 1651, leading eventually to
Scotland's incorporation into the
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is a
Scottish word meaning a church, or more specifically, the
211:
from the
English throne on the grounds of his Catholicism.
195:
The Kirk party were disparagingly called "whiggamores" or "
161:
18:
Former
Scottish Presbyterian political party (1647-1651)
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671:Christian political parties in the United Kingdom
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138:. They came to the fore after the defeat of the
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420:Scottish United Trades Councils Labour Party
180:at the Battle of Dunbar, in September 1650.
425:Scottish Workers' Representation Committee
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312:Scotland in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
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706:Political parties disestablished in 1651
567:East Dunbartonshire Independent Alliance
199:" by their Scottish opponents (See the
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245:(2). Edinburgh University Press: 257.
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696:Political parties established in 1647
666:Defunct political parties in Scotland
625:Current political parties in Scotland
348:Defunct political parties in Scotland
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268:
716:Political party factions in Scotland
635:List of political parties by country
597:Scottish Senior Citizens Unity Party
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221:
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701:1651 disestablishments in Scotland
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727:
491:Scottish Democratic Fascist Party
405:Scottish Land Restoration League
351:
142:faction in 1648 at the hands of
691:1647 establishments in Scotland
587:RISE – Scotland's Left Alliance
521:Scottish Socialist Party (1932)
207:, calling for the exclusion of
582:Highlands and Islands Alliance
1:
661:Political history of Scotland
415:Scottish Socialist Federation
214:
676:Protestant political parties
496:Scottish Labour Party (1976)
476:Orkney and Shetland Movement
400:Scottish Labour Party (1888)
7:
681:Presbyterianism in Scotland
456:Highland Land League (1909)
446:Communist Party of Scotland
300:
10:
732:
711:Presbyterian organizations
656:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
516:Scottish Protestant League
511:Scottish Prohibition Party
471:National Party of Scotland
239:Scottish Historical Review
136:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
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541:Workers Party of Scotland
536:United Socialist Movement
486:Protestant Action Society
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251:10.3366/shr.2005.84.2.257
231:Stevenson, David (2008).
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501:Scottish Militant Labour
461:Labour Party of Scotland
441:Communist Bulletin Group
23:Not to be confused with
592:Scottish Jacobite Party
275:Scotland: A New History
190:Commonwealth of England
572:East Kilbride Alliance
410:Scottish Liberal Party
156:Treaty of Breda (1650)
48:The Marquess of Argyll
630:Elections in Scotland
451:Fife Socialist League
620:Politics of Scotland
395:Highland Land League
99:Politics of Scotland
307:History of Scotland
278:. Pimlico. p.
209:James, Duke of York
205:Earl of Shaftesbury
186:battle of Worcester
166:Church of Scotland
148:English Parliament
88:Church of Scotland
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526:Shetland Movement
374:Squadrone Volante
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104:Political parties
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562:Britannica Party
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127:faction of the
123:were a radical
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84:Presbyterianism
70:Split from
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125:Presbyterian
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686:Covenanters
134:during the
132:Covenanters
74:Covenanters
25:Kirik Party
650:Categories
607:Solidarity
466:Moderates
369:Kirk Party
289:0712698930
215:References
152:Charles II
121:Kirk Party
35:Kirk Party
109:Elections
62:Dissolved
362:Historic
301:See also
272:(1992).
146:and the
140:Engagers
129:Scottish
80:Religion
54:Founded
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43:Leader
197:whigs
284:ISBN
162:Kirk
119:The
65:1651
57:1647
280:279
247:doi
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259:^
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