Kisangani - Knowledge

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to oversee their operations in the region. When an enslaved woman from a nearby village, who had been cruelly flogged by her Arab Swahili master, sought refuge in Deane's camp, tensions reached a boiling point. Deane refused to return the woman to her master, offering to pay her ransom instead. This act of defiance incited Tippu Tip's men, who accused Deane of stealing the woman. Although threatened, Deane was not immediately attacked until the arrival of a river steamer, which brought only one Belgian officer, Lieutenant Dubois, but none of the promised reinforcements or supplies. A large force of

953:. The fighting was also over the gold mines near the town. The local population was caught in the cross fire between Ugandan and Rwandan military forces, which led to the destruction of about a quarter of the city. Various buildings were damaged, most notably the roof of the Cathedral Rosaire of Notre-Dame, which was ignited by missiles. Both of the foreign forces were reported to have looted and pillaged the city. Despite the condemnation of Uganda by the International Court of Justice, establishment of responsibility, payment of compensation, and arrests have yet to be made. Further 1565: 3020: 991: 3944: 672: 2316: 506: 1582: 2556: 791: 1689:. Humidity is high throughout the year, and annual rainfall amounts to 1,620 millimetres (64 in) and occurs fairly regularly; even in the driest month, the rainfall totals more than 53 millimetres (2.1 in). Temperatures are also uniformly high throughout the year, and there is little diurnal variability. The average temperature at Kisangani is in the mid-20s°C (mid-70s°F). Kisangani is also a beneficiary of a cool breeze that often blows off the 1209: 1200: 2234: 2384: 2892: 6498:(Source : CEDAF (Centre d'étude et de documentation africaines) – Cahier 5 Série 2 – Histoire – 1978 – "Histoire économique d'une ville coloniale : Kisangani 1877 – 1960" par Bogumil JEWSIECKI). (Source: CEDAW (Center for Study and Documentation of African) – Book 5 Series 2 – History – 1978 – "Economic History of a colonial city: Kisangani from 1877 to 1960" by Bogumil JEWSIECKI). 81: 605: 442: 53: 3606:

is centralized in the executive committee. The council has jurisdiction over many matters, including public security, agreements with other governments, subsidy programs, the environment, urban planning, and a three-year capital expenditure program. The city council is also required to supervise, standardize or approve certain decisions made by the commune councils.

806:("Simba Revolution") occurred, mushrooming into outright rebellion by May and June. By August rebels had overrun Stanleyville from their bases in Wanie Rukula. They closed the airport and barred civilians from leaving, including at least one foreign consular staff. A number of American and European nationals were taken captive, and, following intense negotiations, 746:) railway, initiated in February 1903 and concluded in September 1909, spurred substantial urban expansion with lined and overhung trees, buildings surrounded by trees in bloom, well-constructed residential and commercial buildings. Stanleyville's economic significance largely stemmed from its location in a marshy tropical rainforest, which endows it with abundant 695:. Tippu Tip assumed the position on 24 February 1887, and Stanley Falls District remained under Arab control until June 1888. However, hostilities resumed, and Arab Swahili influence in Stanley Falls District was not decisively eliminated until 1893. On 15 July 1898, the Governor General decreed that the Stanley Falls District would henceforth be called the 1069:. The city's topography is diverse, with a population density of 229 residents per km. It sits in the midst of the vast and isolated Congo Basin, the second largest tropical woodlands on the planet. It is located at 0° 31' north latitude (57 km from the equator), 25° 11' east longitude from the meridian of Greenwich and 396 metres (1,299 ft) 6489:(Source "Le Congo, les Noirs et Nous", Fritz Van der Linden, Ed. A. Challamel, 1910 (Source "The Congo, blacks and Us", Fritz Van der Linden, Ed A. Challamel, 1910 Quelques extraits du livre, compilés par Pierre VAN BOST, qui décrivent la station à l'époque) Some excerpts from the book, compiled by Peter VAN BOST, describing the station at the time) 2542:

summer, prompted by cultural and social events, particularly festivals. The city's largest festival is the Cercle Boyoma Culture festival, which is the largest in the world of its kind. Other popular festivals include the Kisangani Jazz Festival, Kisangani Film Festival, Nuits d'Afrique and the Kisangani Fireworks Festival.

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residential home on route de Lubutu, Place des Martyrs that held the Lumumba Square until 1967, the controversial Central Public Fountain that anchors the downtown park was installed by the distraction of the popular monument of Stanley and its surrounding structures are but a few notable examples of

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culture since the 1980s. A flourishing independent folk music culture brought forth Kisangani Blues. The city has also been spawning a critically acclaimed underground nu-rumba scene with various bands gaining national attention in the nu-rumba world. Annual festivals feature various acts such as the

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and Moreno. Yet, being at the African confluence of the South and the North and West and East traditions, Kisangani has developed a unique and distinguished cultural face. Another distinctive characteristic of Kisangani culture life is to be found in the animation of its downtown, particularly during

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and print publishing. Kisangani's many cultural communities have given it a distinct local culture. The city's waterfront allure and nightlife has attracted residents and tourists alike. As a Central African city, Kisangani shares many cultural characteristics with the rest of the continent. It has a

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means on the island ("Kisanga" translates island and "ni" is on), is officially given the nickname of "City of Hope" by administrative authorities, in opposition to the title of martyred city. Boyomas' affectionately nicknamed their city "Boyoma Singa Mwambé", which translates as "before reaching the

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wars of Euro-Arab in the 1880s the city became the Belgian military and political base of operations in Northern Congo. In the mid-20th century, the city was transformed by immigration and development. A visionary development proposal expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Boyoma, and the

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Kisangani has four daily newspapers, in Swahili and Lingala language Kisangani Gazette and the French-language Mungongo, La Tshopo, Le Thermomètre, Agence de Presse Congolaise and Kisangani. There are also two free French dailies, Nationaliste and Kisanga. Kisangani also has numerous weekly tabloids

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Other landmarks include: L'Hôtel des chutes, Le Voyageur, Hellénique ainsi que Psistaria, l'Hôtel Congo Palace, l'Hôtel Boyoma, l'Hôtel Kisanganian and L'Hôtel Palm Beach. Place de la Femme which was completed in 1934 as a dedication to Boyomaise women, the landmark One of the most revered religious

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Territories to the west. The city spans an area of 1,910 square kilometers and is situated within the equatorial forest plain at coordinates 0°30' north latitude and 25°20' east longitude, just 80 kilometers from the equator. Kisangani is located approximately 2,100 kilometers (1,300 miles) from the

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Since the 1950s, Kisangani has been a Congolese center of higher education and research with several universities that are in the city proper or in the immediate environs. Kisangani has the third largest campus of the National University of Congo. Much of the scientific research in the city is done

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The head of the city government in Kisangani is the mayor, who is first among equals in the city council. The mayor in the period of 2008–2009 was Guy Shilton Baendo. The city council is a democratically elected institution and is the final decision-making authority in the city, although much power

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L'Île Mbiye in Kisangani is part of the Sustainable Forest Management in Africa Symposium project of forest ecosystem conservation conducted by Stellenbosch University. Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is also looking to expand the area of forest under protection, for which it hopes to secure

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Kisangani's food culture, influenced by the city's immigrants and large number of dining patrons, is diverse. Arab-Swahili and Indian immigrants have made the city famous for their traditional foods. Some of the mobile food vendors licensed by the city have made foods such as husking paddy standbys

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The cultural space in Kisangani provides multitudes of beauty pageants a platform to exchange experiences, provide mentoring consultation and hosting of training seminars. Miss Boyoma is annually held in December, organised by the cities' authority to determine the most beautiful girl in Kisangani.

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meet annually for the seasonal culture shows. Cercle Boyoma Culture is one of such shows where cultural activities of Kisangani come together synergistically for an exchange and reflection involving different associations of all cultural disciplines. Cercle Boyoma Culture is annually held in Makiso

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around the Falls appear prosperous. Yet, they remain strangers to the town and are not part of its monetary economy. Their trade with the town is limited to the exchange of foodstuffs against indigo obtained from soldiers. The Wagenya especially exchange fish for cloth brought by the administration

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auxiliaries. Although they were promised an ample supply of ammunition and reinforcements, these resources never materialized. The situation deteriorated in mid-July 1886 with the return of Tippu Tip to Zanzibar, leaving his brother-in-law and business partner, Bwana Nzige, and Nzige's son, Rashid,

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for trade. The trade network extended beyond foodstuffs to include canoes, fishing nets, pottery, wooden utensils, and metallic objects crafted by specialized artisans, often from distinct ethnic groups, such as the Ramangas, renowned for their expertise in canoe and wooden furniture manufacturing.

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As the city lies between stretches of the Tshopo and Congo Rivers, many tributaries and islands are intertwined conducive to moving inland waterways for the population of Kisangani and the transportation of goods by ships, boats or canoe (paddle or motorized), from one bank to another and from one

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Kisangani and its administrative representatives formed a prominent group responsible for drafting of the Congolese Forestry Code. The new forestry code according to section 89 requires logging companies, to draw up social responsibility contracts with their concessions, which may include building

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During the holidays, the young people enjoy the school holidays by engaging in part-time jobs, learning earlier on how to earn money and gaining family budgetary skills, thus adding to the family income. The children are likely to open up small vending businesses, of which the services offered may

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Realising the importance of the biosphere and preservation of the forests biodiversity: "Forty million Congolese depend in one way or another for their survival on the Congo forest" says Stephan Van Praet of Greenpeace, who coordinated the research for the report, entitled Carving up the Congo. "I

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A considerable amount of automobile taxis and buses are also employed to supporting public transit throughout the city. The building of new gas stations and rehabilitation efforts for redevelopment of urban roads and the opening of the No. 4 National Highway Road are among the main factors behind

3687:(ICT) capabilities; and then the lack of qualified staff, of financial means, of premises and equipment, and of literature and laboratories. Clearly, the university's physical infrastructure has not been rebuilt since the troubles. This is one reason why only 20% of the institutional focus of the 3646:

Stanleyville's City Council assisted each mayor in running the whole city, whilst each of the municipalities was assisted by Municipal Councils. The mayors of municipalities and municipal council members were elected. The city council included members of law, the mayors of municipalities, members

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At the time the sprawling population in 1918 required the District Commissioner to create a daily food market in Kisangani, near the Hospital Avenue, 1 kilometre from shore. Two more weekly markets were also created on the other side, one near the docks and another at CFL Mission St. Gabriel. The

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The population is ethnically diverse and is changing rapidly, especially in large cities such as Kisangani, so it is not always easy to get an exact picture of the ethnic origin of all the population from census statistics. The last census in 2003 counted almost 672 739 inhabitants in the city of

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is the city's most populous commune and is known as "Mathématique" because of the difficulty in locating particular street address names that are simply manuscript numbered rather than word labelled. The commune is home to the political youth movement the "Bana Etats-Unis" (Children of the United

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Kisangani has architecturally significant buildings in a wide range of styles still in their original form. These include the Aumonerie which is distinctive for its facade using visible stone-tone to evoke the building's structure, the impressive 20th century headquarters landmark that is Central

870:, as stipulated in Article 2 of the 2006 Constitution. Programming Law No. 15/004, which determined the modalities for the installation of these new provinces, was adopted on 28 February 2015, followed by the Organic Law establishing the boundaries of the provinces on 25 March 2015. Consequently, 648:

crossed from the mainland at night to assault the station. Despite holding out for three days, the defenders were eventually overwhelmed as their ammunition dwindled, resulting in the deaths of seven Hausas, while the Bangala auxiliaries fled, promising to inform the authorities as they retreated

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per capita than any other city in the world. It flourished because of the many Boyoman who prospered during a boom in coffee, cotton and rubber production late in the colonial era, when those commodities still fetched high prices. Strategically positioned and central on a geographical map of the

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Kisangani is also the city of world-famous choreographer and stage director Faustin Linyekula. Since 2007, the Studios Kabako, the cultural organization he founded in Kinshasa in 2001, has been resettled in Kisangani. There, the Studios Kabako have been accompanying the debuts of young Congolese

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Currently, the university's income is derived from student fees (49 percent) and government subsidies (51 percent), but university management reports that the current income level is insufficient for effective operation. In addition, there is a serious need for infrastructure rehabilitation and

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Kisangani is also represented in Province Oriental Provincial League by, CS Makiso, Sotexki SC, RC Stella, AS Kisangani, RC Boyoma, Echo Sport, CS Monami, FC Procure, AS Vita Boyoma and AS Pars. They draw packed crowds at the small but picturesque Stade of Athenee Royal for their regular-season

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The city's television and film industry is among the largest in the country. Creative industries such as new media, advertising, fashion, design and architecture account for a growing share of employment, with Kisangani City possessing a strong competitive advantage in these industries. Other

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that were built during a period of rapid expansion from 1908 to 1950. Large swaths of Kisangani's rural residential areas away from the city centre are characterized by continual strings of villages unfolding, each composed of thatched roof tops built from the early 20th century through to the

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Following the mandate of "5 Chantiers" the city of Kisangani road network undergoing redevelopment to make the city more integrated with towns and cities of other provinces, especially the eastern regions that previously made up the former Orientale Province. Boulevards in and around downtown

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with a "strong" mayor-council form of government. Decentralisation of central government power was enabled to give provincial governments more control of matters that directly affect them. The government of Kisangani is more centralized than that of most other DRC cities. As a constitutional

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produces beverages, REGIDESO treats and supplies water to the population, SORGERIE (Société de Gestion, de Gérance et d'Investissement), produces soaps, vegetable oils and other cosmetic products. Compagnie Forestière de Transformation (CFT) is the firm that process and exports African teak.

703:), with Stanleyville designated as its capital. The city evolved into a significant terminus for steamer navigation on the Congo River, transforming from a modest trading post into a burgeoning urban center and serving as the headquarters for the entire eastern Congo Free State, including 2664:

artists from training to production and touring, in the fields of dance, theatre, music and video. The rising generation of young dancers and choreographers trained by the Studios Kabako include Jeannot Kumbonyeki, Michel Kiyombo, Dorine Mokha, Djino Alolo and Yves Mwamba among others...

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The first consultation was held in commune of Stanleyville on Sunday, 14 December 1958. By Order No. 12/35 of 6 September 1958, the territory of Stanleyville took the status of a city. Stanleyville was divided into 4 municipalities: Belgian I, Belgian II, Brussels and Stanley.

653:. On 26 August 1886, Deane and Dubois set fire to the station and sought refuge in the surrounding woods. Dubois drowned while attempting to cross to the mainland, while the remaining survivors endured thirty days in the wilderness until they were finally rescued by Captain 3094:

The forest island of Mbiye is one of the natural ecosystems in Kisangani that play a leading economic role with regard to the supply of food, medicines and building material, in which is of critical importance to the survival of plant life, wildlife and human populations.

2770:, fishing with the old age tradition tools installed on the rapids can be witnessed. Fishing is practiced through a scaffold installed among rocks, with vines attached and serving through the tensioning creels of woven conical vines immersed in the current of the river. 6792:(Sources : Knowledge 2007 / Jean Flouriot "Introduction à la géographique physique et humaine du Zaïre" 1994 / Mairie de Kisangani 2008) (Sources: Knowledge, 2007 / Jean Flouriot "Introduction to physical geography and human Zaire" 1994 / City of Kisangani in 2008) 3638:

Indeed, a decree of Governor General dated 6 September 1958 and entered into force on 1 January 1959 established the city of Stanleyville. The city was divided into communes; each headed by a Mayor, the chief head of all of Stanleyville City was the city's first Mayor.

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Kisangani is the most populous city of the Northern provinces in the DRC, with an estimated 2008 population of 1,200,000 (up from 406,249 thousand in 1993). This amounts to about more than half the population of the northern regional population lives in the province of

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Sources : Knowledge 2007 / Jean Flouriot "Introduction à la géographique physique et humaine du Zaïre" 1994 / Mairie de Kisangani 2008) (Sources: Knowledge, 2007 / Jean Flouriot "Introduction to physical geography and human Zaire" 1994 / City of Kisangani in

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The population of Kisangani is exceptionally diverse. Throughout its history the city has been a major melting pot of entry for immigrants. Today, some of the city's population has foreign ancestry and among Congolese cities, this proportion is exceeded only by

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colonial period, Stanleyville's urban structure comprised a commercial center and residential districts for Europeans (Belgians, Portuguese) and Asians, separated from the all-black "indigenous camps" by green strips, schools, military barracks or playgrounds.

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for approval. The decision-making powers of the executive committee cover, in particular, the awarding of contracts or grants, the management of human and financial resources, supplies and buildings. It may also be assigned further powers by the City Council.

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and Mangobo. Throughout the boroughs there are hundreds of distinct neighbourhoods, many with a definable history and character to call their own. Every municipality in the city has a nickname denoting how the Boyoma perceive their cities. Kisangani, which in

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additions, as well as for the acquisition of research literature. Although the university does not have a strategic plan to develop additional income sources, it is taking steps to increase academic fees to improve the daily operation of the institution.

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There are 11 AM and 23 FM radio stations in Kisangani. Of these13 broadcast in French, 16 broadcast in multiple languages and three stations are bilingual. The major Kisangani station networks include: Radio-Télévision Numérique Boyoma(RTNB), OPED FM and

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The transportation system in Kisangani is extensive and complex. It includes the longest suspension bridge in Northern Congo. Public local transport is served by a network of buses, commuter trains and waterways that extend across and off the island.

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include selling boiled eggs, cooking oil or operating shoeshine stores, to name a few. Many parents believe that part-time work helps children to become more independent as well as providing them (and sometimes their families) with some extra income.

1547:, with an altitude of 376 metres (1,234 ft). Adjacent to Kisangani, it is 14 km long and 4 km wide. Featuring a dense and relatively well-preserved forest, it is part of the Sustainable Forest Management in Africa Symposium project conducted by 3217:, and the largest of the cities that existed in the former Orientale province. Within thirty-three years of Zairieanastion, the population had tripled to over 600,000, and reached its highest ever-recorded population of 672,739 for the 2003 census. 5934: 596:

and foster peaceful relations with whites in the region. However, the treaty was short-lived, as Tippu Tip's forces soon resumed their activities, which exacerbated tensions. The natives simultaneously placed themselves under the protection of the

422:, an important commercial hub point for river and land transportation and a major marketing and distribution centre for the north-eastern part of the country. It has been the commercial capital of the northern Congo since the late 19th century. 3027:

Kisangani's economy is the one largest of cities in the Congo Basin and is the largest in the former Orientale province. It's an intricate hub of business and commerce and is one of three "command centers" for the Congolese economy (along with

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The city's official status was formalized by incorporation Order No. 12/357 on 6 September 1958, dividing Stanleyville into four communes: Belgian I, Belgian II, Brussels, and Stanley. Towards the end of 1958, the city became the stronghold of

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Unlike many major cities, Kisangani does not have a problem with vehicular traffic congestion. Kisangani's high rate of public transit use, daily Toleka users and many pedestrian commuters makes it the most energy-efficient major city in the

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and French language television stations, newspapers, radio stations, and magazines. There are four over-the-air Swahili and Lingala-language television stations and they also air multicultural programming. There are also five over-the-air

1478:, which are more or less on the outskirts and positioned relatively distant from the city center. Notable among these floral islets are Mbie Island, characterized by patches of degraded primary forests and secondary forests dominated by 2777:. L'Île Mbiye is an ecosystem with a well preserved dense forest. The Island has an area of 1,400 ha, and it comprises three types of forest: dry land forest, periodically flooded forest and swampy forest. The Island is situated on the 3663:

The law states that the schooling age is from 5 to 19 years old, which comprises 39% of Kisangani's population. The working age begins at 20 years and retirement age is set at 69 years old of which is 41.42% of the city's demography.

1073:. The altitude fluctuates across different plateaus, with the Arabized plateau in the southeast and the medical plateau to the west ranging from 37 to 45 meters, and the Boyoma plateau in the northeast reaching up to 46 meters. The 6112: 3069:

One of Africa's great trading centres; Kisangani's strengths in its transportation system have contributed to the development of the city. SOTEXKI, the Textile Society of Kisangani produces fabrics and manufactures clothing, while

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OPED FM specializes in environmental issues and is headquartered in Kisangani. OPED is acronym for l'Organisation pour la Protection de l'Environnement et le Développement. OPED FM broadcasts can be heard in Germany through radio

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are known for the possession of excellent fishing skills. The food-processing industry is a stable major manufacturing sector in the city. Chocolate is Kisangani's leading specialty-food export, with imports of cocoa from nearby

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The Studios Kabako have opened there the only professional recording studio of the Eastern part of Congo, accompanied musicians include guitarist Flamme Kapaya, rap singers Pasnas, Franck Moka and Shoggy, musicians Pépé Lecoq...

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Reporting directly to the City Council, the executive committee exercises decision-making powers similar to that of the cabinet in a parliamentary system and is responsible for preparing various documents including budgets and

6450: 2684:, just north of Stade du Marche. The historic City Hall also now houses the city's Visitor Information Center, galleries and exhibit halls. The Alliance Franco-Congolese (AFRACO) building which hosts governmental conference. 5818: 5223:[Geological survey and petrography of outcrop rocks along the Congo River between Kisangani and M'biye: macroscopic analysis] (in French). Kisangani, Tshopo, Democratic Republic of the Congo: University of Kisangani 2679:

Shopping along the avenue de l'Eglise, its many restaurants, as well as Kisangani's eminent architecture, continue to draw tourists. The city is the DRC's third-largest convention destination. Most conventions are held at

3535:(MNC). Patrice Lumumbas' strong ties with the city had been forged during his days as one of 350 clerks at the central post office. Kisangani is now home to influential political youth groups such as Bana Etats-Unis and 580:—commonly referred to as "Arabs" in contemporary European accounts—reached Stanley Falls from the east. Relations between Free State officials and the slavers were fraught with tension. In October 1884, Lieutenant 5982:

Worobey, Michael; Santiago, Mario L.; Keele, Brandon F.; Ndjango, Jean-Bosco N.; Joy, Jeffrey B.; Labama, Bernard L.; Dhed'a, Benoît D.; Rambaut, Andrew; Sharp, Paul M.; Shaw, George M.; Hahn, Beatrice H. (2004).

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and Congo River, Kisangani is the inception and terminus point of river traffic between east and west of DR Congo, playing a major economic role in the '5 Chantiers' economic recovery and redevelopment of the

2344:, an early cathedral revival built with massively scaled stone detailing, and the Congo Palace Hotel on avenue de l'eglise is an important example of highly influential European style buildings in Kisangani. 2598:

and others used song in narratives that often reflected themes of hope and ambition. Artists of all cultural disciplines in Kisangani such as musicians, stage actors, comedians, fashion, cultural operators,

1074: 5930: 3110:, handling million tonnes of cargo annually. As one of the most important ports in DRC, it remains a trans-shipment point link Kinshasa to the North-Eastern provinces for grain, sugar, petroleum products, 2306:

influence, whose introduction and widespread adoption in colonial times saw Kisangani's buildings shift from the thatch African tradition to the low-scale and vertical rise of European business districts.

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could not continue to support the use of Kisangani as the base for foreign fighters as they launched attacks to massacre the Hutu people – hence he demanded that Rwanda pull its forces out of the country.

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and Bera. The city's public school system is managed by the Kisangani Department of Education. The primary and secondary schools are public and privately run by secular and religious groups in the city.

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in the 1920s provides an instance of this naming substitution: "from X to Stanleyville" is translated as "toka X Mpaka Kisangani". The name "Kisangani" is a Swahili interpretation of the indigenous term

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In 2007, there were 381 academic and research staff, most of them (215) active in the humanities and social sciences – but the recent history of the institution overshadows its current realities.

2746:. The city holds an extensive collection of ancient Congolese and near East African archaeological artifacts, at its regional archaeological and ethnological, the National Museum of Kisangani. 2922:

games. The current president of the Kisangani Football Association the Entente Urbaine of Football in Kisangani (EUFKIS) is Anaclet Kanangila who succeeded to the post left by Robert Kabemba.

3590:. Kisangani was given the official nickname "City of Hope" by its government. Kisangani, a city home to some 1,200,000 civilians, is administratively divided into six urban communes: Makiso, 3149:, local brick manufactures, merchants close to the banks of the river that sell a variety of edible products (like prawns, kosa kosa and caterpillars), others engage in artisanal quarrying, 4470:[Media coverage during the presidential and legislative elections in the city of Kisangani] (in French). Kisangani, Tshopo, Democratic Republic of the Congo: University of Kisangani 4168:[Media coverage during the presidential and legislative elections in the city of Kisangani] (in French). Kisangani, Tshopo, Democratic Republic of the Congo: University of Kisangani 3871:

on the west side. Bangoka is for commercial passenger flights and cargo only, whereas Simi-Simi mainly serves military purposes, though it also hosts some private and humanitarian flights.

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A major destination includes the forest ecosystem of L'Île Mbiye, which is part of a protection conservation forest program called Sustainable Forest Management in Africa as spearheaded by

481:. He documented that approximately a thousand fish in Stanley Falls, each weighing between two and twenty kilograms, were caught daily, with the Wagenya maintaining significant reserves of 3213:. Within the span of forty years, the city's population grew from slightly under 15,018 to over 121,765 by 1958. By the close of the 20th century, Kisangani was the third largest city in 2793:

Kisangani lays claim to a large number of regional specialties, all of which reflect the city's ethnic and working-class roots. Included among these is its nationally renowned deep-dish

272: 5220: 4032: 6340: 4467: 4165: 6172: 360:. It is the country's fifth most populous urban area, with an estimated population of 1,602,144 as of 2018, and the largest of the cities in the tropical woodlands of the Congo. 5904: 3180:, and furniture are some of the principal products. Most of the food products derived from rural areas whose main activities are agriculture and livestock include kosa kosa and 2487:

and public events mainly due to its cultural and social and ethnic diversity, an independent art scene, distinct neighbourhoods and unique architectural heritage. As a result,

3833:(Kenya) is longest transcontinental route between east–west of Africa. Kisangani also has access to the Indian Ocean coast by way of a highway corridor connecting the city to 5759: 5179:"Contribution to the study of biodiversity and the ecology of the soil Spiders in a field cultivated of Manihot esculenta Crantz (Euphorbiaceae) in Kisangani City, DR Congo)" 3698:(1963), Université Mariste du Congo, Institut Superieur du Commerce (ISC), Institut Superieur Pedagogique and Institut de Batiment et de Travaux Publiques, and the Kisangani 2453:

is the most densely populated borough and home to many of the city's commercial and financial institutions. The commune contains the headquarters of many major corporations,

5931:"Kisangani, capitale de la RDC du 24 au 25 juin 2009, s'est parée pour accueillir la Conférence des gouverneurs de province · Site officiel de l'Hôtel de Ville de Kisangani" 3732:, opened shipping routes further into the Congo jungle. Kisangani became the most populous urbanized area and the undisputed economic and cultural centre of Northern Congo. 2763: 1235:: Covering 60 hectares, this artificial forest represents a state of secondary forest with 43 cultivated tree species from 21 botanical families, including Caesalpiniaceae, 469:(which was formerly named Stanley Falls) for fishing. The station was founded on the Island of Wana Rusari, a few meters from the contemporary site of Kisangani, along the 5519: 3635:. During 1964 Kisangani was under siege of the Simbas, a group of powerful radical tradition with large and highly organized socialist, anarchist and labor organizations. 6374: 4689: 2734:

Rosaire of Notre-Dame Cathedral, Central Market and the impressive 19th century headquarters of all major Kisangani banks on 1st Avenue. Kisangani holds a campus of the

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Stanley returned to the region on 1 December 1883, to establish the initial trading post in the region, situated approximately 2,100 kilometres (1,300 mi) from the

6480:(Source "Notice sur l'état indépendant du Congo", Bruxelles, imprimerie Monom, 1905) (Source "record on the independent state of Congo, Brussels", printing Monom, 1905) 750:. Its strategic position at a key freight breakpoint on the river also makes Stanleyville a vital hub for communications and goods transshipment operations. During the 5789:[Notice of expression of interest N°001/2015: Recruitment of a delegatee for the management of the Congo Palace hotel in Kisangani in the province of Tshopo] 4943: 3857: 3417:

To the south of the city live the population groups of the Lokele, Turumbu, Mbole, Kumu, Wagenia and Rega, in the Lubunga Commune. Some arrived from the province of

895: 73: 477:, was first traversed by Stanley in 1877 after navigating the rapids and falls that impeded further upstream navigation, mistakenly believing he was descending the 2785:, between latitude 0°31' North and longitude 25°11' East, with 376 m of altitude. It adjoins the town of Kisangani, and it is 14 km long and 4 km wide. 2612:

on 14 Fina Avenue from the month of December through to June. The culture show displays a digital audio recording studio, a large stage show, 10 booths that host

7321: 747: 5492: 4105: 4009: 866:

In 2010, as part of the territorial division aimed at implementing the decentralization policy, the constitution proposed the subdivision of the territory into

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this resumption of automobiles. The redevelopment of the National Highway Road No.4 has meant an increase in scrambling shuttles of traffic between Kisangani,

6979: 5680: 5120: 3749:(DRC). Walk and tolek modes of travel account for high percentage of all modes for trips in the city. The Tolek is a cycling taxi ("Toleka" means "Time" in 3122:. Since the resumption of road traffic between Kisangani and its eastern cities, the markets of the city are regularly supplied and export food from and to 5787:"Avis à manifestation d'intérêt N°001/2015: Recrutement d'un délégataire pour la gestion de l'hôtel Congo Palace à Kisangani dans la province de la Tshopo" 2750:

leaders Reverend Father Gabriel Grison was buried at the Mission St. Gabriel in Kisangani and has monument dedicated to him on Monseigneur Grison Avenue.

5312: 4304: 2564: 2475:

is the most suburban commune in character of the Six communes. Ascribed the nickname of "Pays" it supplies Kisangani with most of its agricultural crops.

711:, for several years until 1933. However, Stanleyville remained an underdeveloped administrative hub surrounded by native Congolese villages. As noted by 6881: 5640: 3660:

has however attacked this corporate-centred model, because it undermines the state's responsibility to create a functioning system of social services.

3583: 3119: 5555: 3099:

can assure you they know the value of their forests. If you cut the sapele trees you take away the caterpillars they rely on as a source of protein."

494:

traders who had settled in the area the previous year. The station, designated as the ultimate destination of the expedition, was commissioned by the

6989: 6391: 2899:

Sports of all kinds play an important part in many Boyomai's lives. The city of Kisangani is home to several stadiums with the 3 main stadiums being

1678:

due to the fact that its driest month (January) sees on average below 60 mm of rain. Kisangani experiences an average relative humidity of 86%.

867: 147: 7234: 6088: 2392: 584:, who had succeeded Binnie as the station's overseer, brokered a treaty with the Arab Swahili slavers. The treaty, signed by a son of the infamous 396: 159: 3586:(PPRD) holds the majority of public offices. As of November 2006, most of registered voters in the city are PPRD. Kisangani is the capital of the 1528:, with 95 hectares specifically designated for reforestation. The Babagulu Forest Reserve, spanning an area of 2,360 hectares along the Kisangani- 975:

The three encounters between Uganda and Rwanda in Kisangani have been termed the wars of 1 day, 3 days and, the deadliest fought in 2000, 6 days.

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Kisangani. Lubunga is the town's most populous but least dense with 115 775 inhabitants while Mangobo with 98 434 inhabitants is the most dense.

2759: 2409:

most beautiful city the pole must be thrown 8 times" (Boyoma means the most beautiful girl, while Singa is the mast and Mwambé is the number 8).

6517: 6148:

J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, ‘'Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices'’, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 777

3673:

in medicine and the life sciences. The Medicine Faculty at the Université de Kisangani was made infamous by Polio Vaccine conspiracy theorists.

1551:. The island, with an area of 1,400 hectares, comprises three types of forest: dry land forest, periodically flooded forest, and swampy forest. 4449: 4290: 4108:(in French). Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Cellule d'Analyses des Indicateurs de Développement (CAID). April 2016. Archived from 2465:, and many cultural attractions. It is the site of a continuous supply of electricity with some of the most beautiful houses and of the widest 1010:

rivers and at the crossroads between eastern and western Congo. Approximately central of the African continent, it is located in north-eastern

36: 7316: 4501: 4393: 4362: 3853: 3118:. For this reason, Kisangani is a railway hub of DRC and has always been an extremely important rail city; it is home to the headquarters of 2581: 6202: 4036: 2992: 2347:

The character of Kisangani's urban residential districts is often defined by the elegant villas with tiled roofs of old Belgian influence,

6610: 6584: 6257: 502:

engineers, a German mechanic, and a sailor from Stanleyville, with Scottish engineer Adrian Binnie assuming the role of station director.

6338: 6162: 3304:

In 1909, the European Stanleyville numbered 80 and the native population was estimated at 15,000 people within a radius of 5 kilometers.

2941: 2341: 2294:

Modern, multi-storey buildings of brick emerge from the dense walls of the vast Congo Basin jungle. Multiple kinds and scales of houses,

3757:

neighbourhood to another is made possible. Waterway systems connect Kisangani to various locales within and outside the city (including

929:

descent were massacred by the thousands in western Zaire and because of looting in the mining areas, in particular in Kisangani and the

5151: 4743:

L'encadrement juridique de l'éducation au Congo-Kinshasa (1885-1986): De l'initiative des missionnaires à la prise en charge par l'Etat

4080:"Diversité floristique des arbres d'alignement de quelques voiries publiques de la commune Tshopo dans la ville de Kisangani, RD Congo" 3402:

The city has a heterogeneous population of over 250 ethnic African majorities of which Wagenia and Kumu compose the native population:

6707: 6559: 6224: 5902: 5858: 5142: 6972: 6357: 5015: 4845: 3702:

Center. The Kisangani Public Library, which has the largest collection of any public library system in the Kisangani, serves Makiso,

576:

Following the establishment of relations between the local African communities and European traders, Arab-Swahili slave traders from

5221:"Levée géologique et pétrographie des roches affleurements le long du fleuve Congo entre Kisangani et M'biye: analyse macroscopique" 4234: 738:) in 1902, with the mandate of constructing a rail/river linkage between Stanleyville and Katanga, accelerated development with the 6932: 6750: 3684: 3602:

and Bera are also parts of Kisangani City. Each commune is home to dozens of smaller neighborhoods (known in French as quartiers).

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content, results in a soil with low clay activity and soluble element content, yet exhibiting fairly good stability of aggregates.

1610:

on its north and the Congo River on its south. Many tributaries and islands are intertwined, conducive to moving inland waterways.

513:

Initially referred to as Falls Station or "The Post Stanley Falls," "The Falls," or colloquially "Boyoma" (the indigenous name for

495: 3551:, the police, the civil service and the institutions of local government. In Kisangani, the central government is responsible for 105: 7301: 3864: 3656:

schools, housing and clinics while they carry out logging operations. Essentially the law demands firms to set up company towns.

2956: 2873: 5465: 3091:

is strong and includes civil, mechanical and process engineering, finance, higher education, and also research and development.

1490:. The Kilometer 25 Rail Forest Reserve, sprawling over 3,370 hectares, has been reforested with diverse tree species, including 767:(MNC). His strong ties with the city had been forged during his days as one of 350 clerks at the central post office. Ethiopian 7311: 7040: 6372: 4198:[Perceptions and adaptation strategies of market gardeners to climate disruptions in the city of Kisangani, DR Congo]. 4131: 3766: 3411: 1054: 598: 6730: 4693: 1614:

separate L'Île Mbiye from the mainland of Kisangani City. The seven cataracts have a total drop of 61 meters (200 feet).

6859: 6842: 5585: 5422: 5392: 5349: 4980: 4855: 4825: 4781: 4755: 4555: 4511: 4433: 4403: 4376: 4333: 4274: 4244: 4082:[Floristic diversity of street trees on some public roads in the Tshopo commune in the city of Kisangani, DR Congo]. 4933: 4748:

The legal framework for education in Congo-Kinshasa (1885-1986): From the initiative of missionaries to support by the State

2841:

television stations, including: Radio Télévision Nationale Congolaise (RTNC), Télé Boyoma and Radio Télévision Amani (RTA).

859:. On 27 October 1977, the communes were renamed as follows: Belgian I (Mangobo and Tshopo), Belgian II (Lubunga), Brussels ( 6965: 6310: 5365: 4196:"Perceptions et stratégies d'adaptations des maraichers aux perturbations climatiques dans la ville de Kisangani, RD Congo" 3463:

is the official language of the DR Congo (DRC) and widely used and understood. Common local languages in Kisangani include

3004: 2976: 2879:

Kisangani is a filming-friendly location. Since the 1920s, many motion pictures have been filmed in the city, most notably

969: 6636: 6436:

Zaire: Predicament and Prospects – Jean-Claude Willame, Hugues Leclercq, Peter Rosenblum, Catharine Newbury – Google Books

5762:[DRC: towards the inauguration of Congo Palace, the luxurious 5-star hotel of the National Social Security Fund]. 1514:. The Kilometer 32 Rail Forest Reserve, covering 3,605 hectares, also features reforestation efforts with species such as 4194:

Osinkia, Francis Kempay; Balumisa, Gaston Enambumbi; Nimuk, Jonas Ngoy Ilunga; Bahwere, Merveille Kamara (15 June 2024).

6411: 6280: 4723: 3315:

The population of Stanleyville, in the early 1950s stood at 40,000 and by the late 1950s the population reached 70,000.

2914:, RC Etoile d' and AS NIKA in the 2009/2010 season. They both play their home games at a soccer-specific stadium called 964:, on 14 May 2002, 160 people were massacred in Kisangani; this is believed to be the work of those under the command of 6823: 6062: 5821:[Recruitment of a delegatee for the management of the Congo Palace hotel in Kisangani in the Tshopo Province]. 3312:

and 200 Europeans, with an average of 2000 inhabitants moving around downtown Stanleyville (in the chiefdom Arabized).

2739: 886:

In the 1990s, the area emerged as the theatre for a series of major battles known as the fight of Kisangani during the

3884:

In October 2007 a railway was proposed to connect Kisangani to Kasese in western Uganda. This railway would extend as

517:), the settlement was consistently identified as "Kisangani" by the local populace, while Europeans commonly used the 7257: 6444: 5960: 4972: 4109: 4005: 3983: 2395:, which are further subdivided into smaller neighbourhoods. The partitioned communes are Lubunga, Makiso, Kisangani, 2281: 6957: 6681: 6127: 6036: 3647:

appointed has company representatives, middle class representative and members representing the municipal councils.

2651:

and is the site of an influential nu-rumba scene. In the 1950s, the city was a center for African Folk, soukous and

2302:, and apartment buildings can be found in Kisangani. The building form most closely associated with Kisangani is of 2263: 562:

in the region. Binnie expanded Stanley's holdings, clearing land and constructing a village, complete with gardens.

6993: 5116: 5090: 3746: 3528: 3432:

Towards the west in the Commune of Mangobo, lie the Topoke, Lokele, Turumbu and Basoko, whom emigrated through the

3087:, textile and clothing manufacturing, tobacco and transportation, also play major roles in the city's economy. The 3047: 2814: 2735: 1011: 957:

between Rwandan and Ugandan forces led to thousands more deaths and widespread destruction from 5 to 10 June 2000.

945:, when nearly 3,000 people died in the cross fire. This followed the fracturing of the anti-government rebel group 357: 279: 2937: 2845:

and community newspapers serving various neighbourhoods and schools. Mungongo is produced by young journalists of

1606:; at the alteration of the waterways lies the city of Kisangani. Much of Kisangani City is built on land with the 5760:"RDC: vers l'inauguration de Congo Palace, le luxueux hôtel 5 étoiles de la Caisse nationale de sécurité sociale" 3000: 1094: 5819:"Recrutement d'un délégataire pour la Gestion de l'hôtel Congo Palace à Kisangani dans la Province de la Tshopo" 5177:

Baelo, Pascal; Kahandi, Corneille; Akuboyi, Jeannot; Juakaly, Jean Louis; Ngbolua, Koto-te-Nyiwa (30 May 2016).

2631:

Other live music genres which are part of the city's cultural heritage include Kisangani Blues, Kisangani Soul,

6890: 5049: 4628: 2259: 910:

military forces. As of 30 October 1998, there were 15,000 Ugandan and 19,000 Rwandan troops on Congolese soil.

5316: 631:, during which the eastern shore of the Congo Free State became a battleground for control over the lucrative 4798: 4771: 3818: 2813:

are still the main street fare. The city is also home to many of the finest prawn cuisine restaurants in the

1383:. The Rubiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Sterculiaceae, Apocynaceae, Annonaceae, Menispermaceae, Moraceae, Meliaceae, 946: 692: 6746: 5553: 3184:, which are exported to all major cities of the DRC. The Wagenia, whom mostly fish the rapids of the famous 2655:. This influence continued into the more developed soukous of the 1960s. The city has been an epicenter for 811: 3628: 3532: 764: 6805: 6389: 5178: 2418:

commune is commonly referred to as "Tolimo" in Kigenyi, mainly due to the craft of scaffolds installed on

1337:

and hosts 268 species of vascular plants. The reserve is also notable for its preservation of three large

415:, and Tshopo—are strategically situated on the right bank, while the Lubunga commune is on the left bank. 4309: 1399: 1365:

predominating in the primary forest. The secondary forest comprises 254 species of vascular plants, with

1273: 1070: 968:. By the time a peace agreement was signed in 2002, the town was under the control of the Rwandan-backed 473:. This area, characterized by its seven falls spanning 100 kilometres (62 mi) between Kisangani and 6947: 6779: 6195:"Foreign loggers are clearing up the second greatest forest in the world. John Vidal reports from Congo" 6086: 5881: 4468:"Couverture médiatique pendant les élections présidentielles et législatives dans la ville de Kisangani" 4166:"Couverture médiatique pendant les élections présidentielles et législatives dans la ville de Kisangani" 4057: 2968: 2299: 2255: 934: 891: 776: 458: 6920: 5438: 3695: 3688: 2846: 2731:

which today provide a legacy of historic and architectural interest, especially in the downtown area.

933:. The population was completely opposed to the presence of foreign forces because of their behaviour. 6513: 5786: 5493:"Journée internationale du tourisme : ce qu'il reste des chutes Wagenia à Kisangani (Reportage)" 3556: 2880: 2324: 1685:

flows is that of Kisangani, a town situated on the river's right and left bank slightly north of the

1480: 1405: 1333: 1285: 1267: 5603:"Des conditions carcérales dans la Prison Centrale de Kisangani en République Démocratique du Congo" 4195: 941:

In 1999, the city was the site of the first open fighting between Ugandan and Rwandan forces in the

4612:. Orchard House, Westminster, London, England, United Kingdom: P.S. King & son. pp. 84–88. 3954: 3627:

During much of the last half of the 20th century, Kisangani's politics were dominated by a growing

3036:). Before the country gained independence from Belgium in 1960, Kisangani was reputed to have more 2244: 1675: 1421: 783:). Before the country gained independence from Belgium in 1960, Kisangani was reputed to have more 6194: 611:

settlement in 1876, whose forces crossed from the mainland and attacked the Stanley Falls Station.

5605:[Prison conditions in the Kisangani Central Prison in the Democratic Republic of Congo]. 4307:[DRC: Kisangani port at a standstill due to lack of maintenance of waterways and roads]. 3958: 3309: 2774: 2743: 2248: 1548: 687:, each governed by a district commissioner. In 1887, Stanley proposed Tippu Tip as the governor ( 3209:

During its first century, Kisangani grew at a rate that ranked among the fastest growing in the

914:

designated Kisangani as the forward base for the foreign forces as he marched westwards towards

827: 7306: 6606: 6576: 6253: 2980: 2972: 1415: 1393: 807: 795: 684: 5602: 5495:[International Tourism Day: What remains of the Wagenia Falls in Kisangani (Report)]. 4634:(in French). Brussels, Belgium: Revue du Touring Club de Belgique. October 1936. pp. 4–11 3753:), that emerged as the primary means of transportation around Kisangani during the mid-1990s. 6434: 5634: 3923: 3919: 3822: 3801:

and Opala road respectively as well as long-distance road networks to cities such as Lubutu,

2585: 2458: 1186: 1180: 844: 624: 436: 5736:[CNSS: The Congo Palace hotel inaugurated and is the pride of the Tshopo province]. 3425:

road and rail, as well as the Opala road and the river toward the neighbouring territory of

2876:(RTBF) and Radio Africa n°1. Programs of the two stations regularly broadcast in Kisangani. 1353:: This 100-hectare forest includes both secondary and primary forests, with species such as 1077:(INS) reports that Kisangani covers a total area of approximately 1,910 square kilometers. 623:, only to discover that Tippu Tip had devastated the surrounding area and, on behalf of the 6703: 6557: 6228: 5856: 5286:[Forest islands of Kisangani (DR Congo): Floristic observations and conservation]. 4305:"RDC: le port de Kisangani au ralenti faute d'entretien des voies navigables et des routes" 3379:

and Yira ethnic group also have a notable presence. Non-African ethnic groups include many

3019: 1564: 1455: 1311:. The secondary forests house 504 species of vascular plants, with Rubiaceae, Apocynaceae, 1162: 1050: 990: 454: 6433:

Willame, Jean-Claude; Leclercq, Hugues; Newbury, Catharine; Rosenblum, Peter (June 1997).

6355: 4872: 2820:

The Riviera, La Vanille and Rwenzori constitute some of the city's principal restaurants.

616: 8: 6833: 3723:

Kisangani grew in importance as a trading port while under Belgian rule. After the upper

3683:

The main challenges facing the university include serious weaknesses in the university's

3162: 3106:

The Port of Piroguiers is the largest inland port in the DRC, after the nation's capital

2442: 2414: 1331:, and Sterculiaceae as dominant families. The primary forest is chiefly characterized by 1279: 1168: 1156: 742:

ranging from 1,200 to 4,100 men. The construction of the Stanleyville-Ponthierville (now

720: 719:"The villages of the Arabs, Kisangani-Singitini, as well as those of the Wagenya and the 712: 404: 264: 182: 6816:

Dancing in the Glory of Monsters: The Collapse of the Congo and the Great War of Africa,

3297:

In 1905, there were a total of eleven stations and stations of the state in the area of

2525:, theatre, music, and dance. Some of its better known popular culture residents include 2367:

fragrance and clouded with white and purple butterflies. Forests give way to patches of

825:'s ascension to power, on 3 May 1966, Stanleyville was renamed Kisangani as part of his 771:

troops arrived in the city after July 1960. After the assassination of Lumumba in 1961,

7296: 6167: 6014: 4938: 4443: 4284: 3707: 3595: 3489: 3440: 3084: 2996: 2964: 2652: 2632: 2530: 2488: 2479: 2400: 1492: 1461: 1361: 1261: 1174: 1106: 954: 871: 860: 696: 666: 400: 389: 178: 5284:"Ilots forestiers de Kisangani (R. D. Congo): Observations floristiques et sauvegarde" 2483:

is the commune that usually takes lead in annually hosting some of the city's largest

1644:. These soils are known for their considerable thickness, red to yellow coloring, and 6987: 6886: 6869: 6855: 6838: 6819: 6766: 6440: 6006: 5622: 5581: 5418: 5388: 5345: 5190: 4976: 4968: 4851: 4821: 4777: 4751: 4551: 4507: 4429: 4399: 4372: 4270: 4240: 4215: 3868: 3699: 3037: 2988: 2984: 2948: 2869: 2170: 1433: 1308: 1114:, although older sections exist in some areas. The reserve is home to 508 species of 1034: 784: 654: 636: 461:, founded what would become Stanley Falls Station in 1883, the area was inhabited by 364: 2457:, International organisations, the United Nations, as well as a number of important 6728: 6018: 5996: 5733: 5614: 4207: 4135: 3552: 3472: 3464: 3426: 3194: 3139: 2926: 2829: 2751: 2688: 2405: 1633: 1510: 1498: 1338: 1297: 1219: 1111: 1085:

Kisangani's vegetative landscape is emblematic of the central forest sector of the

1046: 1038: 961: 942: 919: 822: 704: 640: 632: 559: 526: 380: 298: 5919: 5734:"CNSS:L'hôtel Congo Palace inauguré et fait la fierté de la province de la Tshopo" 2738:, which includes the renowned Medicine Faculty, also known because of the refuted 671: 7004: 6951: 6734: 6563: 6395: 6378: 6361: 6344: 6092: 5908: 5862: 5707: 5683:[Call for the rehabilitation of the central prison of Kisangani (CNDH)]. 5575: 5559: 5412: 5382: 5339: 4815: 4741: 4727: 4607: 4545: 4423: 4264: 3845: 3786: 3632: 3587: 3460: 3396: 3177: 3123: 3080: 3076: 2960: 2838: 2720: 2696: 2510: 1652: 1355: 1343: 1324: 1254: 1090: 1086: 1042: 1026:

and Kisangani and connected to a natural transportation waterway for much of the

1015: 887: 803: 779:

in Stanleyville, which competed with the central government in Leopoldville (now

772: 760: 680: 530: 518: 499: 376: 6314: 4364:

Merchandise of Power: Der Waffenhandel zwischen Europa und Ostafrika (1850–1919)

2766:

that supplies electricity to the city of Kisangani. At spectacular waterfall of

2315: 898:, invaded the Congo from the eastern region of the country with assistance from 6632: 5344:. Hoboken, New Jersey, United States: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 296–297. 4369:

Merchandise of Power: The arms trade between Europe and East Africa (1850–1919)

3965: 3856:, starting from Kisangani Station. This is considered the first section of the 3505: 3484: 3468: 3380: 3356: 3115: 3088: 2862: 2849:

at the Faculty of Arts, with supervision of the news agency Syfia Great Lakes.

2644: 2617: 2573: 2526: 1529: 1485: 1475: 1380: 1316: 1307:: Spanning approximately 2,105 hectares, Masako consists of both secondary and 1291: 1115: 965: 911: 628: 571: 522: 491: 6288: 4817:

Blood River: The Terrifying Journey through the World's Most Dangerous Country

505: 7290: 7272: 7259: 7130: 6864: 6847: 6811: 6407: 5795: 5626: 5618: 5194: 4720: 4338: 4219: 3834: 3564: 3510: 3376: 3352: 3348: 3210: 3185: 3050:(DRC). The city is today an important centre of commerce, finance, industry, 3042: 2915: 2900: 2782: 2767: 2681: 2648: 2577: 2538: 2419: 1599: 1151: 1143: 1123: 1110:

plantations, Tshopo Falls Forest Reserve exhibits characteristics of a young

751: 593: 551: 470: 466: 120: 107: 6058: 5414:

Quand la ville mange la forêt: les défis du bois-énergie en Afrique centrale

5313:"Catalogue des thèses électroniques de l'ULB – Thèse ULBetd-02012008-181253" 5117:"D.R. Congo: Arrest Laurent Nkunda For War Crimes | Human Rights Watch" 5004:

Sources : Knowledge 2007, Monuc 2006, Guy De Boeck et Jean-Pierre Sonck

4660: 4211: 4079: 691:) of the Stanley Falls District, a proposal accepted by both Leopold II and 675:

Stanley Falls Station, map plan in 1893, laying the foundations of Kisangani

6828: 6010: 3841: 3615: 3572: 3497: 3406:

In the north of the city of the Tshopo Commune, reside the Bamanga, Popoi,

3344: 3298: 3158: 3055: 2952: 2704: 2640: 2595: 2594:

Strongly influenced by the city's immigrants, productions such as those of

2534: 2462: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1571: 1544: 1445: 856: 635:. To protect Stanley Falls Station, Walter Deane, an officer dispatched by 620: 581: 558:

and ten Wangwana, became the principal representative of King Leopold II's

555: 514: 5956: 5655: 5580:. London, England, United Kingdom: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 85–86. 3765:

and the terminus of river traffic from Kinshasa and all ports operated by

1581: 1375:: Covering approximately 170 square kilometers, Yalisombo is dominated by 430: 6876: 6747:

https://web.archive.org/web/20040523152758/http://www.geeky.net/geeky.css

6677: 6123: 6032: 4898:"Compagnie du chemin de fer du Congo supérieur aux Grands Lacs africains" 4550:. London, England, United Kingdom: Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 98–101. 3762: 3729: 3724: 3444: 3433: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3335:

Some of the many African ethnic groups in Kisangani are: Bamanga, Popoi,

3189: 3146: 2911: 2854: 2778: 2522: 1690: 1682: 1655: 1626: 1603: 1588: 1540: 1384: 1328: 1320: 1147: 1135: 1027: 1019: 1007: 1003: 995: 874:

was dissolved, and Kisangani became the capital of the newly established

683:

issued a decree establishing nine districts within the colony, including

585: 487: 482: 385: 353: 349: 5766:(in French). Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. 14 October 2020 5283: 5145:[City of Kisangani: Regional profile study of the urban sector] 5094: 5018:[Kleber-Lobserver: Territorial division, a mission impossible?] 5016:"Kleber-Lobservateur: Le découpage territorial, une mission impossible?" 4897: 1154:

being most represented. Notable arboreal species include the introduced

863:), and Stanley (Makiso). By 1984, the city had a population of 317,581. 831:

policies, decreeing it the headquarters of the third economic center of

790: 7211: 7175: 5091:"Participation active à la reconstruction de la Ville de Kisangani/RDC" 3774: 3657: 3568: 3407: 3336: 3329: 3301:

and Stanleyville. The total number of state officials increased to 40.

3051: 3033: 2724: 2621: 2608: 2604: 2555: 2501: 2500:

The city is a centre for television productions, radio, theatre, film,

2466: 2438: 2355: 2348: 2295: 1388: 1312: 1249: 1240: 840: 815: 735:

Compagnie du Chemin de Fer du Congo Supérieur aux Grands Lacs Africains

554:) and entrusted the settlement to Adrian Binnie, who, alongside twenty 368: 245: 6926: 6514:"Biographie du Maire · Site officiel de l'Hôtel de Ville de Kisangani" 6311:"DR Congo to cancel two-thirds of logging contracts due to corruption" 5143:"Ville de Kisangani : Etude de profil régional du secteur urbain" 5026:(in French). Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. pp. 1–13 4239:. New York, New York, United States: Infobase Publishing. p. 18. 4033:"Tshopo : installation du nouveau maire de la ville de Kisangani" 3817:) by way of the National Highway Road No. 2. Kisangani is part of the 3547:

democracy, Kisangani is governed by a wide range of institutions: the

7049: 5681:"Appel à la réhabilitation de la prison centrale de Kisangani (CNDH)" 4078:

Ngilinga, Michel; Bondekwe, Florent; Alongo, Sylvain (25 July 2022).

3560: 3548: 3173: 3111: 3059: 2828:

Kisangani is served by a variety of media outlets, including several

2712: 2613: 2600: 2368: 2359: 2351: 1244: 1236: 1119: 925:

The alliance of foreign military forces disintegrated when people of

855:

persisted throughout the 1970s, Stanley Falls was officially renamed

852: 739: 650: 589: 255: 6001: 5984: 4750:] (in French). Paris, France: Éditions L'Harmattan. p. 55. 4233:

Harmon, Daniel E.; Fish, Bruce; Fish, Becky Durost (February 2001).

2233: 7220: 7202: 6902: 4803:. Indianapolis, Indiana, United States: Bobbs-Merrill. p. 100. 4776:. Danbury, Connecticut, United States: Grolier. 2000. p. 484. 3802: 3388: 3325: 3169: 3154: 3107: 3029: 2907: 2728: 2700: 2656: 2518: 1427: 1208: 1199: 1139: 1127: 1066: 1023: 915: 836: 780: 639:, arrived with a contingent of thirty-two Hausa soldiers and forty 577: 419: 140: 4820:. New York, New York, United States: Grove Atlantic. p. 283. 3436:

and Tshopo River, which divides the city into two banks of Tshopo.

3332:. In Kisangani no single community or region of origin dominates. 3289:. Over the last decade the city's population has been increasing. 2383: 1662:

fraction, coupled with a low cation exchange capacity and primary

1097:. The city is encircled by several significant forested reserves: 7184: 7157: 7121: 7103: 7094: 6914: 5387:. Lanham, Maryland, United States: Scarecrow Press. p. 511. 4506:(in French). Paris, France: Éditions Karthala. pp. 381–383. 4398:(in French). Paris, France: Éditions Karthala. pp. 381–383. 3830: 3790: 3782: 3778: 3750: 3611: 3576: 3536: 3418: 3150: 3145:

Kisangani's informal sector is highly developed. Its composed of

3131: 3071: 2833: 2716: 2708: 2636: 2514: 2484: 2426: 2303: 1686: 1663: 1619: 1439: 1247:

contains spontaneous trees from the pre-existing forest, such as

1131: 903: 645: 608: 539: 462: 446: 412: 174: 166: 6923:

is the official website of the University of Kisangani (Unikis).

4975:; Boulder, CO: Paladin Press (reissue 2008, with new foreword), 4904:(in French). Kisangani, Tshopo, Democratic Republic of the Congo 4544:

Abouhani, Abdelghani; Simone, Abdou Maliqalim, eds. (May 2005).

4336:[DRC: the awakening of Kisangani, the sleeping beauty]. 3728:

1819 opening of a railroad built to bypass the cataracts on the

3542:

Since its devolution in 2006, Kisangani has been the Capital of

2891: 2781:

in the eastern part of Kisangani. It is located upstream of the

7193: 7166: 7112: 7076: 7058: 7022: 7013: 6432: 3849: 3814: 3810: 3798: 3794: 3758: 3711: 3703: 3599: 3591: 3543: 3422: 3384: 3340: 3286: 3181: 2857:. All three networks broadcast in Lingala, French and Swahili. 2794: 2521:

music. The city has also produced much talent in the fields of

2449: 2396: 2372: 2364: 1641: 1637: 1504: 907: 899: 875: 743: 627:, repudiated the treaty. This incident marked the onset of the 474: 408: 372: 345: 260: 170: 152: 6908: 5522:[Congo River: the Wagenia, these intrepid fishermen]. 4035:(in French). Agence congolaise de presse (ACP). Archived from 3447:, Hema, Nande, Yira, whom arrived Kisangani the Ituri road in 2643:. The city is the birthplace of Congolese legendary musicians 1030:, has helped the city grow in significance as a trading city. 660: 538:, denoting "City on the Island," and is similarly rendered in 304: 7139: 7085: 7031: 6944: 5877: 5468:[Kisangani: Fishing at Wagenia Falls Still Current]. 5466:"Kisangani: la pêche à la chute Wagenia toujours d'actualité" 5417:(in French). Paris, France: Éditions Quae. pp. 159–165. 5384:

Historical Dictionary of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

5381:

Kisangani, Emizet Francois; Bobb, Scott F. (1 October 2009).

5241:

elevation 396 meters by City Council Kisangani, December 2008

4993:

Historical Dictionary of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

4371:] (in German). Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany: Campus Verlag. 3826: 3761:

and Lomami). Kisangani is the highest navigable point on the

3448: 3214: 3127: 3008: 2671:

Kisangani is also the home-town of film-maker Dieudo Hamadi.

2437:

is Kisangani City's northernmost commune, it features a long

1630: 1516: 1062: 1058: 930: 832: 322: 6225:"Un Blog, des Blogs | Unblog.fr, Créer un blog gratuit" 5705: 1053:

municipalities to the east. Kisangani lies 324 km from

7067: 6938: 5981: 5183:

International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research

4193: 3907: 3806: 3142:

and technology, non-profit institutions, and universities.

3063: 2506: 2454: 1659: 1645: 950: 926: 814:(ANC), and a plethora of foreign mercenaries under Colonel 768: 708: 619:

arrived at Stanley Falls, following his exploration of the

550:). Stanley subsequently journeyed to Bas-Congo (modern-day 478: 418:

Kisangani is the nation's most important inland port after

328: 313: 310: 5687:. Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. 10 June 2024 5176: 604: 441: 6541:

Sources : Knowledge 2007, Monuc 2006 et Guy De Boeck

5607:

IJRDO - Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research

5518:

Bertrand, N.; Barrère, J.; Marchand, C. (28 April 2022).

4922:

Sources : Knowledge 2007, Monuc 2006 et Guy De Boeck

4870: 4428:. Bloomington, Indiana, United States. pp. 175–176. 4269:. Bloomington, Indiana, United States. pp. 175–176. 4200:

Revue Marocaine des Sciences Agronomiques et Vétérinaires

3103:

compensation through emerging markets for forest carbon.

2692: 1002:

Kisangani is strategically placed at the junction of the

896:

Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo

319: 52: 3224:

Demography has evolved as follows since colonial times:

3168:

Manufacturing accounts for a large share of employment.

21:

Provincial capital and city in Tshopo Province, DR Congo

5517: 4547:

Urban Africa: Changing Contours of Survival in the City

3157:

dealing, producing cultural artifacts, precious metals

2742:. Kisangani also maintains the city's focal library at 1648: 843:. Between 1966 and 1967, Kisangani was the site of the 431:

Early history and the founding of Stanley Falls Station

6103:(Source: My Glory Bolund, Director OPED FM, July 2009) 4850:. London, England, United Kingdom: Faber & Faber. 4077: 2906:

The city is represented in Nationwide Football League

2363:

present day. At times the path is filled with a sweet

1674:

Despite being adjacent to the equator, the city has a

4006:"Cellule d'Analyses des Indicateurs de Développement" 325: 307: 301: 6941:

Kisangani Agroforestry Cultivation and Conservation.

6905:

the Government official site for Orientale Province.

6537: 6535: 6516:. Hoteldevillekisangani.unblog.fr. 22 January 2010. 5520:"Fleuve Congo: les Wagenia, ces pêcheurs intrépides" 2545: 1391:

families are well-represented, with species such as

847:, which resulted in widespread looting. As Mobutu's 6313:. News.mongabay.com. 8 October 2008. Archived from 5315:. Theses.ulb.ac.be. 23 January 2008. Archived from 3840:Shipping beyond Kisangani is impossible due to the 2620:, sewing stations, interactive gaming machines and 316: 4916: 3383:of Belgian origin. There are also small groups of 2903:, Stade du Marche and the Stade of Athenee Royal. 1543:in the eastern part of Kisangani, upstream of the 6532: 6082: 6080: 5933:. Hoteldevillekisangani.unblog.fr. 23 June 2009. 5307: 5305: 5085: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5075: 3531:, the city was the political central base of the 1080: 7288: 6704:"DR Congo National Road No. 2: Information from" 6334: 6332: 5060:(in French). Conjonctures Congolaises. p. 1 4334:"RDC: le réveil de Kisangani, la belle endormie" 3631:(MNC) organization dominated by the charismatic 3598:, Kisangani, and Lubunga and the communities of 2868:RTNB has niche prioritizes business coverage of 2801:of contemporary Kisangani street food, although 2687:The variety of attractions in Kisangani include 1625:The soil in Kisangani is typical of the central 6882:Blood River: A Journey to Africa's Broken Heart 5048:Bouvier, Paule; Tshonda, Jean Omasombo (2015). 4878:(in French). Brussels, Belgium: P. Weissenbruch 3874: 3584:People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy 2391:The city of Kisangani is composed of six large 1022:, navigable for large waterborne cargo between 395:Kisangani is administratively divided into six 7322:Cities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo 6471:Population of major cities DRC Knowledge(2008) 6156: 6154: 6077: 5639:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 5302: 5072: 5047: 4740:Nembenze, Désiré Balabala (27 February 2018). 4730:, britannica.com, USA, accessed on 7 July 2019 4543: 4232: 3918:The transcontinental road projects in Africa, 3058:, real estate, hydro industries, agriculture, 3041:continent of Africa, at the confluence of the 1602:flows through a bend to a confluence with the 1474:Kisangani is encircled by several significant 1018:. The location at the northernmost tip of the 6973: 6329: 6163:"An Outpost Whose Futures Have Come and Gone" 5872: 5870: 5544:(Source: City of Kisangani, in December 2008) 5380: 4995:, Rowman & Littlefield, USA, 2016, p. 279 4934:"An Outpost Whose Futures Have Come and Gone" 3854:Societe Nationale des Chemins de Fer du Congo 3443:, is home to the Lendu, Budu, Bangetu, Logo, 3120:Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer du Congo 2580:(right), significant figures in 20th-century 1681:Typical climate in regions through which the 1369:as a dominant species in the younger forests. 787:per capita than any other city in the world. 7238:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo 5577:Telling Times: Writing and Living, 1950-2008 5370:. Youguide International BV. pp. 63–64. 3821:8 (TAH 8), at a length of 6259 km, the 2993:Province of the Anglican Church of the Congo 2628:Elysée of 17 years old is Miss Boyoma 2009. 93:Location in Democratic Republic of the Congo 6929:Twitter for Orentale Provincial Government. 6151: 5985:"Contaminated polio vaccine theory refuted" 5785:Katang, Agnès Mwad Nawej (24 August 2015). 5218: 5014:Kungu, François Kléber (21 December 2009). 3797:and Opala, along the southern corridors of 3308:population in the 1920s increased to 4,000 2942:Our Lady of the Rosary Cathedral, Kisangani 2758:On the right bank of the Tshopo River, the 2340:Prisons' with its towering fortress walls, 2262:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 715:'s "According to the testimony of the age", 679:On 3 September 1886, Administrator General 661:Establishment of Stanleyville and Kisangani 6980: 6966: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6508: 6506: 6504: 5867: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5341:Large Rivers: Geomorphology and Management 5152:United Nations Human Settlements Programme 4465: 4448:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4289:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4163: 3478: 3439:To the east of the city in the commune of 1065:and 2,912 kilometres (1,809 mi) from 6248: 6246: 6000: 5601:Muzaliwa, Andy Djuma (22 December 2021). 5491:Sivanzire, Benjamin (27 September 2023). 5490: 4499: 4391: 4331: 3984:Learn how and when to remove this message 3968:so that sources are clearly identifiable. 3622: 3292: 2282:Learn how and when to remove this message 1093:that have experienced various degrees of 6806:Bibliography of the history of Kisangani 5600: 5573: 4873:"Bulletin Officiel: années 1885 et 1886" 4739: 4466:Tondolembe, Emile Lambert Lambe (2009). 4313:(in French). Paris, France. 15 July 2024 4164:Tondolembe, Emile Lambert Lambe (2009). 3922:network encompass Kisangani through the 3685:information and communication technology 3018: 2936: 2890: 2872:. The station works in partnership with 2382: 1622:is installed on the rapids can be seen. 1554: 989: 949:(RCD) into camps based in Kisangani and 789: 670: 603: 504: 440: 363:Geographically, Kisangani is flanked by 6574: 6544: 6501: 5837: 5338:Gupta, Avijit, ed. (28 February 2008). 5052:[Decentralization broken down] 4813: 4796: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4500:Malu-Malu, Jean-Jacques Arthur (2014). 4392:Malu-Malu, Jean-Jacques Arthur (2014). 3865:Kisangani Bangoka International Airport 2957:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kisangani 2762:attracts many visitors, as well as the 1347:species with a circumference of 764 cm. 521:term "Stanleyville" (or Stanleystad in 7289: 6954:is the Official Cercle Boyoma Culture. 6917:is Governor Jean Bamanisa's blog site. 6243: 6161:French, Howard W. (14 February 1997). 6160: 6065:from the original on 12 September 2009 5937:from the original on 18 September 2009 5784: 5569: 5567: 5410: 5406: 5404: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5155:(in French). Nairobi, Kenya. p. 2 4958: 4932:French, Howard W. (14 February 1997). 4931: 4839: 4837: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4605: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4461: 4459: 4417: 4415: 4332:Kibangula, Trésor (23 December 2014). 4132:"KISANGANI – Encyclopædia Universalis" 4030: 2805:(prawns from the river, also known as 2387:Houses in Motumbé district, Kisangani. 794:Belgian paratroopers in action during 599:International Association of the Congo 490:'s mouth, following negotiations with 375:to the south, and is bordered by both 6961: 6575:Parenti, Christian (4 October 2007). 6520:from the original on 1 September 2009 5463: 5337: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5172: 5170: 5043: 5041: 5013: 4773:The Encyclopedia Americana, Volume 16 4715: 4713: 4711: 4684: 4682: 4360: 4258: 4256: 2216:Source: BBC Weather Centre Kisangani 881: 7317:Populated places established in 1883 7247:Provinces are shown between brackets 6710:from the original on 8 November 2012 6414:from the original on 26 January 2010 6227:. Tresorkh.unblog.fr. Archived from 6130:from the original on 1 December 2008 5963:from the original on 26 January 2010 5880:. Cboc.e-monsite.com. 16 July 2009. 5281: 5123:from the original on 2 February 2015 4843: 4421: 4262: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4031:Wanday, Aristote (12 January 2023). 4012:from the original on 14 October 2018 3937: 3793:. Kisangani provides connections to 3005:World Communion of Reformed Churches 2977:Baptist Community of the Congo River 2932: 2260:adding citations to reliable sources 2227: 1061:, 696 kilometres (432 mi) from 1057:, 572 kilometres (355 mi) from 970:Rally for Congolese Democracy - Goma 763:, the leader of the political party 6577:"The Fight to Save Congo's Forests" 6278: 5884:from the original on 13 August 2011 5564: 5401: 5367:The Complete Travel Guide for Congo 4946:from the original on 22 August 2017 4847:Stanley: Africa's Greatest Explorer 4834: 4646: 4616: 4564: 4520: 4482: 4456: 4412: 3930:Kisangani are part of the project. 3867:on the far east side and the older 3228:Historical population of Kisangani 352:in the eastern part of the central 210:1,910 km (740 sq mi) 13: 7233: 6799: 6684:from the original on 18 March 2010 6453:from the original on 4 August 2016 6205:from the original on 22 April 2016 6175:from the original on 13 March 2016 5708:"Cathédrale Notre-Dame du Rosaire" 5706:Cathédrale Notre-Dame du Rosaire. 5574:Gordimer, Nadine (15 March 2012). 5244: 5201: 5167: 5093:. societecivile.cd. Archived from 5038: 4871:Etat Indépendant du Congo (1886). 4814:Butcher, Tim (15 September 2009). 4708: 4679: 4606:Bourne, Henry Richard Fox (1903). 4253: 4051: 3062:, technology, culture, media, and 2874:Radio Télévision Belge Francophone 2740:oral polio vaccine AIDS hypothesis 2333:The main road to Simi-Simi Airport 1465:accompanying the dominant species. 14: 7333: 6896: 6613:from the original on 28 July 2011 6587:from the original on 30 July 2017 6260:from the original on 28 July 2011 5653: 4361:Brahm, Felix (23 November 2022). 4180: 4150: 4062: 3718: 2546:Entertainment and performing arts 2469:. Makiso is as known as "Miroir". 1469: 565: 509:Europeans at Stanleyville in 1902 498:. Stanley was accompanied by two 80: 16:City in the northeastern DR Congo 6994:Democratic Republic of the Congo 6786: 6739: 6722: 6696: 6670: 6660: 6651: 6639:from the original on 7 June 2009 6625: 6039:from the original on 7 June 2009 4134:. Universalis.fr. Archived from 3966:add missing citation information 3942: 3747:Democratic Republic of the Congo 3529:Democratic Republic of the Congo 3410:that emigrated all the way from 3048:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2815:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2736:National University of the Congo 2660:Cercle Boyoma Culture Festival. 2563: 2554: 2342:Cathédrale Notre-Dame du Rosaire 2323: 2314: 2232: 1580: 1563: 1207: 1198: 1075:National Institute of Statistics 1012:Democratic Republic of the Congo 358:Democratic Republic of the Congo 297: 278: 79: 72: 51: 6599: 6568: 6492: 6483: 6474: 6465: 6426: 6400: 6383: 6366: 6349: 6303: 6272: 6217: 6187: 6142: 6116: 6106: 6097: 6051: 6025: 5975: 5949: 5923: 5913: 5896: 5811: 5778: 5752: 5726: 5699: 5673: 5658:[Stanleyville Prison]. 5647: 5594: 5547: 5538: 5511: 5484: 5457: 5431: 5374: 5358: 5331: 5235: 5135: 5109: 5007: 4998: 4985: 4925: 4890: 4864: 4807: 4790: 4764: 4733: 4692:. Congoforum.be. Archived from 4385: 4354: 4325: 4297: 3204: 3001:Presbyterian Community in Congo 2505:tradition of producing African 2223: 459:King Leopold II of the Belgians 7302:Communities on the Congo River 6279:Cho, Adrian (15 August 2001). 5464:Nkosi, Faria (10 April 2023). 5219:Binibangili, Chadrack (2020). 5050:"La décentralisation en panne" 4629:"La Fondation de Stanleyville" 4226: 4124: 4098: 4024: 3998: 3906:) gauge to the Kenyan port of 3518:Reverend Father Gabriel Grison 3318: 2929:is originally from Kisangani. 2588:, were both born in Kisangani. 1539:L'Île Mbiye is located on the 1081:Vegetation and forest reserves 994:A view of the sunset over the 1: 7312:1883 establishments in Africa 3933: 3819:Trans-African Highway network 3694:Kisangani is the seat of the 3522: 3515:Moreno (Batamba Wenda Morris) 2445:and the site of Tshopo River. 2099:Average rainfall mm (inches) 947:Rally for Congolese Democracy 810:was launched by Belgium, the 496:Comité d'études du Haut-Congo 6852:In the Footsteps of Mr Kurtz 6281:"Light may have slowed down" 6171:. Zaire; Kisangani (Zaire). 5119:. Hrw.org. 2 February 2006. 4942:. Zaire; Kisangani (Zaire). 4844:Jeal, Tim (6 October 2011). 3875:Future and proposed projects 3735: 3667: 3629:Mouvement National Congolais 3533:Mouvement National Congolais 3023:Sunset over the Congo river. 2955:churches and temples : 1532:road, primarily consists of 978: 765:Mouvement National Congolais 7: 5621:(inactive 27 August 2024). 4991:Emizet Francois Kisangani, 4106:"CAID – Ville de Kisangani" 4086:(in French). pp. 29–30 3567:, recreational facilities, 3527:During independence of the 3455: 2764:Kisangani Hydroelectric Dam 2755:20th-century architecture. 2607:, painters, sculptors, and 2378: 1959:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1819:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1700:Climate data for Kisangani 1522:Entandrophragma cylindricum 1505:Entandrophragma cylindricum 1315:, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, 1102:Tshopo Falls Forest Reserve 983: 10: 7338: 6911:City of Kisangani Website. 6803: 5799:(in French). Paris, France 5526:(in French). Paris, France 4422:Boya, Loso Kiteti (2010). 4342:(in French). Paris, France 4263:Boya, Loso Kiteti (2010). 3691:is reckoned for research. 3138:important sectors include 3014: 2969:Baptist Community of Congo 2788: 2674: 2495: 2215: 1699: 1669: 1045:territories to the south, 812:Armée Nationale Congolaise 777:Free Republic of the Congo 664: 601:, albeit without success. 569: 434: 425: 218:447 m (1,467 ft) 7245: 7231: 7000: 6607:"Université de Kisangani" 6254:"Université de Kisangani" 5441:[Wagenya Falls]. 4609:Civilisation in Congoland 3557:correctional institutions 3259: 3236: 2951:, they are predominantly 2886: 2168: 2098: 2028: 1958: 1888: 1818: 1748: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1591:in Kisangani after flood. 1534:Gilbertiodendron dewevrei 1481:Gilbertiodendron dewevrei 1379:and hosts 424 species of 1377:Gilbertiodendron dewevrei 1356:Piptadeniastrum africanum 1334:Gilbertiodendron dewevrei 1286:Entandrophragma angolense 1268:Gilbertiodendron dewevrei 1225:Petersianthus macrocarpus 1095:anthropogenic degradation 1089:, characterized by dense 728:The establishment of the 615:By January 1885, Captain 271: 254: 243: 239:839/km (2,170/sq mi) 235: 227: 222: 214: 206: 201: 193: 188: 158: 146: 136: 101: 67: 59: 50: 43: 33: 26: 6562:27 December 2009 at the 5656:"Prison de Stanleyville" 5619:10.53555/sshr.v6i12.4760 5558:6 September 2010 at the 5411:Dubiez, Émilien (2013). 4800:Before the African Storm 2823: 1676:tropical monsoon climate 1422:Streptomyces glaucescens 1274:Strombosiopsis tetrandra 1033:The city is bordered by 529:manual published by the 390:farthest navigable point 6609:. SARUA. 16 June 2000. 6394:7 December 2009 at the 6256:. SARUA. 16 June 2000. 5878:"Cercle Boyoma Culture" 4212:10.5281/zenodo.11443775 3913: 3879: 3863:Kisangani is served by 3848:was therefore built to 3696:Université de Kisangani 3689:Université de Kisangani 3650: 3479:Boyoma Kisanganien(sis) 3347:, Kumu, Wagenia, Rega, 2847:Université de Kisangani 2775:Stellenbosch University 2744:University of Kisangani 1651:(less than 6). The low 1629:, characterized by red 1549:Stellenbosch University 1217:Effect of lightning on 592:, was intended to curb 457:, working on behalf of 35:Provincial capital and 7239: 6950:13 August 2011 at the 6915:Bamanisajean.unblog.fr 6377:3 October 2009 at the 6360:3 January 2010 at the 6343:3 January 2010 at the 5907:6 January 2010 at the 4797:Cookson, John (1954). 3710:, Kisangani, Lubunga, 3623:Administration history 3293:Historical populations 3024: 2981:Baptist World Alliance 2973:Baptist World Alliance 2944: 2896: 2691:, museums, factories, 2388: 2375:and then more forest. 1487:Scorodophloeus zenkeri 1416:Strombosia grandifolia 1406:Diospyros canaliculata 1394:Brachystegia laurentii 1250:Autranella congolensis 999: 818:to free the hostages. 808:Operation Dragon Rouge 799: 796:Operation Dragon Rouge 726: 685:Stanley Falls District 676: 612: 552:Kongo Central Province 510: 450: 7237: 7216:(Kasaï Oriental) 6201:. 22 September 2007. 6091:27 March 2009 at the 4967:London: Hale (1967), 4726:27 March 2019 at the 3924:Lagos-Mombasa Highway 3920:Trans-African Highway 3823:Trans-African Highway 3022: 2940: 2894: 2586:African popular music 2491:is known as "Pilote". 2386: 1636:soils, also known as 1555:Hydrology and geology 1451:Pachystela bequaertii 1400:Polyalthia suaveolens 1351:Kungulu Island Forest 1305:Masako Forest Reserve 1187:Pycnanthus angolensis 1181:Klainodoxa gabonensis 1163:Musanga cercropioides 1118:, with families like 993: 935:Laurent-Désiré Kabila 892:Laurent-Désiré Kabila 845:Stanleyville mutinies 793: 717: 674: 607: 570:Further information: 508: 444: 437:Timeline of Kisangani 6903:Provinceorientale.cd 6733:23 July 2011 at the 5861:21 July 2011 at the 5282:Mutabana, Nyakabwa. 3953:needs more complete 3852:. It is operated by 3079:, printed material, 2517:, African folk, and 2256:improve this section 1749:Record high °C (°F) 1456:Julbernardia seretii 1367:Musanga cecropioides 1341:trees, including an 1280:Cynometra alexandrii 1262:Omphalocarpa procera 455:Henry Morton Stanley 344:) is the capital of 236: • Density 121:0.51667°N 25.20000°E 7269: / 6834:A Bend in the River 6680:. Stanleyville.be. 6635:. Stanleyville.be. 6410:. Stanleyville.be. 6231:on 27 December 2009 6126:. Stanleyville.be. 6061:. Stanleyville.be. 6035:. Stanleyville.be. 5959:. Stanleyville.be. 5319:on 18 February 2012 5097:on 22 December 2013 4902:www.stanleyville.be 4665:www.stanleyville.be 3614:, submitted to the 3494:Bamanisa Jean Saidi 3233: 3163:subsistence farming 2443:hydroelectric plant 2029:Record low °C (°F) 1889:Daily mean °C (°F) 1411:Staudtia gabonensis 1256:Donella pruniformis 1233:Kisangani Arboretum 1169:Myrianthus arboreus 1157:Millettia laurentii 1138:, Caesalpiniaceae, 802:In early 1964, the 713:Bogumil Jewsiewicki 445:Arab slave raid on 265:Central Africa Time 117: / 7240: 6945:Cboc.e-monsite.com 6317:on 14 October 2008 6168:The New York Times 4939:The New York Times 4138:on 6 December 2010 4112:on 14 October 2018 4058:PopulationStat.com 4039:on 12 January 2023 3490:Anne-Sylvie Mouzon 3227: 3176:, metal products, 3153:, coffee growing, 3085:telecommunications 3025: 3007:). There are also 2997:Anglican Communion 2965:Kimbanguist Church 2945: 2897: 2531:Anne-Sylvie Mouzon 2441:. It is home to a 2389: 1526:Terminalia superba 1493:Terminalia superba 1462:Manodora myristica 1428:Garcinia polyantha 1362:Celtis mildbraedii 1175:Zanthoxylum fagara 1107:Terminalia superba 1014:(DRC), central of 1000: 882:Regional conflicts 872:Orientale Province 800: 701:Province Orientale 677: 667:Orientale Province 625:Sultan of Zanzibar 613: 511: 451: 273:License Plate Code 194: • Mayor 45:Ville de Kisangani 7252: 7251: 6870:Heart of Darkness 6860:978-0-06-093443-9 6843:978-0-679-72202-1 6774:Missing or empty 5654:Ernst, Jean-Luc. 5587:978-1-4088-3295-0 5424:978-2-7592-1980-3 5394:978-0-8108-6325-5 5351:978-0-470-72371-5 4981:978-1-58160-639-3 4857:978-0-571-26564-0 4827:978-1-55584-909-2 4783:978-0-7172-0133-4 4757:978-2-14-007540-7 4557:978-1-84277-593-6 4513:978-2-8111-1283-7 4503:Le Congo Kinshasa 4435:978-1-4500-8249-5 4405:978-2-8111-1283-7 4395:Le Congo Kinshasa 4378:978-3-593-45427-6 4276:978-1-4500-8249-5 4246:978-0-7910-6198-5 3994: 3993: 3986: 3869:Simi-Simi Airport 3359:, Basoko, Lendu, 3282: 3281: 3232: 2989:Assemblies of God 2985:Assemblies of God 2949:places of worship 2933:Places of worship 2870:financial markets 2689:botanical gardens 2371:, then clumps of 2292: 2291: 2284: 2220: 2219: 1440:Isolona bruneelii 1434:Gentiana punctata 1049:to the west, and 1035:Banalia Territory 748:natural resources 693:Barghash bin Said 655:Camille Coquilhat 637:Francis de Winton 617:Alphonse van Gèle 365:Banalia Territory 348:, located on the 291: 290: 228: • City 207: • City 126:0.51667; 25.20000 7329: 7284: 7283: 7281: 7280: 7279: 7274: 7273:0.517°N 25.200°E 7270: 7267: 7266: 7265: 7262: 7226: 7217: 7208: 7199: 7190: 7181: 7172: 7163: 7154: 7145: 7136: 7127: 7118: 7109: 7100: 7091: 7082: 7073: 7064: 7055: 7046: 7037: 7028: 7019: 7010: 6988:Capitals of the 6982: 6975: 6968: 6959: 6958: 6793: 6790: 6784: 6783: 6777: 6772: 6770: 6762: 6760: 6758: 6749:. 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Archived from 6276: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6250: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6236: 6221: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6191: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6158: 6149: 6146: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6120: 6114: 6110: 6104: 6101: 6095: 6084: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6070: 6055: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6044: 6029: 6023: 6022: 6004: 5979: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5953: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5927: 5921: 5917: 5911: 5900: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5874: 5865: 5854: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5815: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5792: 5782: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5756: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5730: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5703: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5677: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5651: 5645: 5644: 5638: 5630: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5571: 5562: 5551: 5545: 5542: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5515: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5461: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5439:"Chutes Wagenia" 5435: 5429: 5428: 5408: 5399: 5398: 5378: 5372: 5371: 5362: 5356: 5355: 5335: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5309: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5295: 5279: 5242: 5239: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5216: 5199: 5198: 5174: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5148: 5139: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5128: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5087: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5055: 5045: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5031: 5021: 5011: 5005: 5002: 4996: 4989: 4983: 4965:Congo Mercenary, 4962: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4929: 4923: 4920: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4894: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4883: 4877: 4868: 4862: 4861: 4841: 4832: 4831: 4811: 4805: 4804: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4768: 4762: 4761: 4737: 4731: 4717: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4686: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4657: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4633: 4625: 4614: 4613: 4603: 4562: 4561: 4541: 4518: 4517: 4497: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4463: 4454: 4453: 4447: 4439: 4419: 4410: 4409: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4288: 4280: 4260: 4251: 4250: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4191: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4161: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4075: 4060: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4002: 3989: 3982: 3978: 3975: 3969: 3946: 3945: 3938: 3905: 3903: 3902: 3898: 3895: 3887: 3858:Great Lakes line 3553:public education 3234: 3230: 3226: 3195:Kabinda District 3140:medical research 2927:Biko Botowamungu 2811:Kisangani coffee 2697:exhibition halls 2567: 2558: 2327: 2318: 2287: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2267: 2236: 2228: 1697: 1696: 1587:The edge of the 1584: 1570:Cascades of the 1567: 1511:Khaya anthotheca 1499:Pericopsis elata 1446:Cola griseiflora 1387:, Fabaceae, and 1373:Yalisombo Forest 1298:Pericopsis elata 1220:Dacryodes edulis 1211: 1202: 1112:secondary forest 1091:tropical forests 962:Second Congo War 943:Second Congo War 920:Mobutu Sese Seko 894:, leader of the 823:Mobutu Sese Seko 724:or its workers". 697:Eastern Province 633:Arab slave trade 560:Congo Free State 527:Swahili language 399:. Five communes— 388:, making it the 373:Ubundu Territory 335: 334: 331: 330: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 303: 283: 282: 132: 131: 129: 128: 127: 122: 118: 115: 114: 113: 110: 83: 82: 76: 55: 24: 23: 7337: 7336: 7332: 7331: 7330: 7328: 7327: 7326: 7287: 7286: 7277: 7275: 7271: 7268: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7256: 7255: 7253: 7248: 7241: 7229: 7224: 7215: 7206: 7198:(Kongo Central) 7197: 7188: 7179: 7170: 7161: 7152: 7143: 7134: 7126:(Kasai-Central) 7125: 7116: 7107: 7098: 7089: 7080: 7071: 7062: 7053: 7044: 7035: 7026: 7017: 7008: 6996: 6986: 6952:Wayback Machine 6927:@Prov_orientale 6909:Stanleyville.be 6899: 6808: 6802: 6800:Further reading 6797: 6796: 6791: 6787: 6775: 6773: 6764: 6763: 6756: 6754: 6745: 6744: 6740: 6735:Wayback Machine 6727: 6723: 6713: 6711: 6706:. Answers.com. 6702: 6701: 6697: 6687: 6685: 6676: 6675: 6671: 6665: 6661: 6656: 6652: 6642: 6640: 6631: 6630: 6626: 6616: 6614: 6605: 6604: 6600: 6590: 6588: 6573: 6569: 6564:Wayback Machine 6556: 6545: 6540: 6533: 6523: 6521: 6512: 6511: 6502: 6497: 6493: 6488: 6484: 6479: 6475: 6470: 6466: 6456: 6454: 6447: 6431: 6427: 6417: 6415: 6406: 6405: 6401: 6396:Wayback Machine 6388: 6384: 6379:Wayback Machine 6371: 6367: 6362:Wayback Machine 6354: 6350: 6345:Wayback Machine 6337: 6330: 6320: 6318: 6309: 6308: 6304: 6294: 6292: 6277: 6273: 6263: 6261: 6252: 6251: 6244: 6234: 6232: 6223: 6222: 6218: 6208: 6206: 6193: 6192: 6188: 6178: 6176: 6159: 6152: 6147: 6143: 6133: 6131: 6122: 6121: 6117: 6111: 6107: 6102: 6098: 6093:Wayback Machine 6085: 6078: 6068: 6066: 6057: 6056: 6052: 6042: 6040: 6031: 6030: 6026: 6002:10.1038/428820a 5980: 5976: 5966: 5964: 5955: 5954: 5950: 5940: 5938: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5918: 5914: 5909:Wayback Machine 5901: 5897: 5887: 5885: 5876: 5875: 5868: 5863:Wayback Machine 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Province 804:Simba Rebellion 773:Antoine Gizenga 761:Patrice Lumumba 681:Camille Janssen 669: 663: 574: 568: 531:Marist Brothers 439: 433: 428: 346:Tshopo Province 300: 296: 277: 153:Tshopo Province 125: 123: 119: 116: 111: 108: 106: 104: 103: 97: 96: 95: 94: 91: 90: 89: 88: 84: 63: 60:Nickname: 39: 29: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7335: 7325: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7250: 7249: 7246: 7243: 7242: 7232: 7230: 7228: 7227: 7218: 7209: 7200: 7191: 7182: 7180:(Haut‑Katanga) 7173: 7164: 7155: 7146: 7137: 7128: 7119: 7110: 7101: 7092: 7083: 7074: 7065: 7056: 7047: 7038: 7029: 7020: 7011: 7001: 6998: 6997: 6985: 6984: 6977: 6970: 6962: 6956: 6955: 6942: 6936: 6930: 6924: 6918: 6912: 6906: 6898: 6897:External links 6895: 6894: 6893: 6874: 6862: 6845: 6826: 6824:978-1610391078 6801: 6798: 6795: 6794: 6785: 6753:on 23 May 2004 6738: 6721: 6695: 6669: 6659: 6650: 6633:"Enseignement" 6624: 6598: 6567: 6543: 6531: 6500: 6491: 6482: 6473: 6464: 6445: 6425: 6399: 6382: 6365: 6348: 6328: 6302: 6271: 6242: 6216: 6186: 6150: 6141: 6115: 6105: 6096: 6076: 6050: 6024: 5974: 5948: 5922: 5912: 5895: 5866: 5836: 5810: 5777: 5751: 5725: 5698: 5685:Mediacongo.net 5672: 5646: 5593: 5586: 5563: 5546: 5537: 5510: 5483: 5456: 5443:Congo Tourisme 5430: 5423: 5400: 5393: 5373: 5357: 5350: 5330: 5301: 5243: 5234: 5200: 5189:(2): 412–418. 5166: 5134: 5108: 5071: 5037: 5006: 4997: 4984: 4957: 4924: 4915: 4889: 4863: 4856: 4833: 4826: 4806: 4789: 4782: 4763: 4756: 4732: 4707: 4696:on 6 July 2011 4678: 4645: 4615: 4563: 4556: 4519: 4512: 4481: 4455: 4434: 4411: 4404: 4384: 4377: 4353: 4324: 4296: 4275: 4252: 4245: 4225: 4179: 4149: 4123: 4097: 4061: 4050: 4023: 3996: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3950: 3948: 3941: 3935: 3932: 3915: 3912: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3737: 3734: 3720: 3719:Infrastructure 3717: 3669: 3666: 3652: 3649: 3624: 3621: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3508: 3506:Ntema Ndungidi 3503: 3502:Jean-Luc Ernst 3500: 3495: 3492: 3487: 3485:Abeti Masikini 3480: 3477: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3437: 3430: 3421:by the way of 3415: 3320: 3317: 3294: 3291: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3206: 3203: 3116:consumer goods 3089:service sector 3016: 3013: 2934: 2931: 2925:Retired boxer 2888: 2885: 2863:Deutsche Welle 2825: 2822: 2790: 2787: 2676: 2673: 2645:Abeti Masikini 2618:internet cafes 2574:Abeti Masikini 2572: 2571: 2562: 2561: 2553: 2552: 2551: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2527:Abeti Masikini 2497: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2476: 2470: 2461:structures of 2459:administrative 2446: 2432: 2423: 2380: 2377: 2332: 2331: 2322: 2321: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2290: 2289: 2240: 2238: 2231: 2225: 2222: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2171:sunshine hours 2166: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 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6888: 6884: 6883: 6878: 6875: 6872: 6871: 6866: 6865:Joseph Conrad 6863: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6848:Michela Wrong 6846: 6844: 6840: 6836: 6835: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6821: 6817: 6813: 6812:Jason Stearns 6810: 6809: 6807: 6789: 6781: 6768: 6752: 6748: 6742: 6736: 6732: 6729: 6725: 6709: 6705: 6699: 6683: 6679: 6673: 6663: 6657:Tshopo Bridge 6654: 6638: 6634: 6628: 6612: 6608: 6602: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6571: 6565: 6561: 6558: 6554: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6538: 6536: 6519: 6515: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6495: 6486: 6477: 6468: 6452: 6448: 6446:9780788170423 6442: 6438: 6437: 6429: 6413: 6409: 6403: 6397: 6393: 6390: 6386: 6380: 6376: 6373: 6369: 6363: 6359: 6356: 6352: 6346: 6342: 6339: 6335: 6333: 6316: 6312: 6306: 6290: 6286: 6285:New Scientist 6282: 6275: 6259: 6255: 6249: 6247: 6230: 6226: 6220: 6204: 6200: 6196: 6190: 6174: 6170: 6169: 6164: 6157: 6155: 6145: 6129: 6125: 6119: 6113: 6109: 6100: 6094: 6090: 6087: 6083: 6081: 6064: 6060: 6054: 6038: 6034: 6028: 6020: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5995:(6985): 820. 5994: 5990: 5986: 5978: 5962: 5958: 5952: 5936: 5932: 5926: 5920: 5916: 5910: 5906: 5903: 5899: 5883: 5879: 5873: 5871: 5864: 5860: 5857: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5824: 5820: 5814: 5798: 5797: 5796:Jeune Afrique 5788: 5781: 5765: 5761: 5755: 5739: 5735: 5729: 5713: 5712:Gcatholic.org 5709: 5702: 5686: 5682: 5676: 5661: 5657: 5650: 5642: 5636: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5613:(12): 01–10. 5612: 5608: 5604: 5597: 5589: 5583: 5579: 5578: 5570: 5568: 5561: 5557: 5554: 5550: 5541: 5525: 5521: 5514: 5498: 5494: 5487: 5471: 5467: 5460: 5444: 5440: 5434: 5426: 5420: 5416: 5415: 5407: 5405: 5396: 5390: 5386: 5385: 5377: 5369: 5368: 5361: 5353: 5347: 5343: 5342: 5334: 5318: 5314: 5308: 5306: 5289: 5285: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5238: 5222: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5185:(in French). 5184: 5180: 5173: 5171: 5154: 5153: 5144: 5138: 5122: 5118: 5112: 5096: 5092: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5059: 5051: 5044: 5042: 5025: 5017: 5010: 5001: 4994: 4988: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4973:0-7090-4375-9 4970: 4966: 4961: 4945: 4941: 4940: 4935: 4928: 4919: 4903: 4899: 4893: 4874: 4867: 4859: 4853: 4849: 4848: 4840: 4838: 4829: 4823: 4819: 4818: 4810: 4802: 4801: 4793: 4785: 4779: 4775: 4774: 4767: 4759: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4744: 4736: 4729: 4725: 4722: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4695: 4691: 4685: 4683: 4666: 4662: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4630: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4611: 4610: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4559: 4553: 4549: 4548: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4515: 4509: 4505: 4504: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4469: 4462: 4460: 4451: 4445: 4437: 4431: 4427: 4426: 4418: 4416: 4407: 4401: 4397: 4396: 4388: 4380: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4365: 4357: 4341: 4340: 4339:Jeune Afrique 4335: 4328: 4312: 4311: 4306: 4300: 4292: 4286: 4278: 4272: 4268: 4267: 4259: 4257: 4248: 4242: 4238: 4237: 4229: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4202:(in French). 4201: 4197: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4167: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4137: 4133: 4127: 4111: 4107: 4101: 4085: 4081: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4059: 4054: 4038: 4034: 4027: 4011: 4007: 4001: 3997: 3988: 3985: 3977: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3956: 3951:This article 3949: 3940: 3939: 3931: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3911: 3909: 3886:1,435 mm 3872: 3870: 3866: 3861: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3838: 3836: 3835:Dar es Salaam 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3770: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3742: 3733: 3731: 3726: 3716: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3665: 3661: 3659: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3607: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3565:public safety 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3511:Koffi Olomide 3509: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3435: 3431: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395:and, lately, 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3333: 3331: 3327: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3299:Stanley Falls 3290: 3288: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3235: 3225: 3222: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3211:Belgian Congo 3202: 3198: 3196: 3191: 3187: 3186:Wagenia Falls 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3143: 3141: 3135: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3073: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3044: 3043:Lualaba River 3039: 3035: 3031: 3021: 3012: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2943: 2939: 2930: 2928: 2923: 2919: 2917: 2916:Stade Lumumba 2913: 2909: 2904: 2902: 2901:Stade Lumumba 2895:Stade Lumumba 2893: 2884: 2882: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2866: 2864: 2858: 2856: 2850: 2848: 2842: 2840: 2835: 2831: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2798: 2796: 2786: 2784: 2783:Wagenia Falls 2780: 2776: 2771: 2769: 2768:Wagenia Falls 2765: 2761: 2760:Kisangani Zoo 2756: 2753: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2705:retail stores 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2683: 2682:Stade Lumumba 2672: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2649:Koffi Olomide 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2629: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2597: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2578:Koffi Olomide 2575: 2566: 2557: 2543: 2540: 2539:Koffi Olomide 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2420:Wagenia Falls 2417: 2416: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2385: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2345: 2343: 2326: 2317: 2308: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2286: 2283: 2275: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2246: 2241:This section 2239: 2235: 2230: 2229: 2214: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169:Mean monthly 2167: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1957: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1887: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1817: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1747: 1703: 1698: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1658:ratio of the 1657: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1616:Wagenia Falls 1613: 1612:Tidal straits 1609: 1605: 1601: 1600:Lualaba River 1590: 1583: 1573: 1566: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1545:Wagenia Falls 1542: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1500: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1464: 1463: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1210: 1201: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1152:Sterculiaceae 1149: 1145: 1144:Commelinaceae 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1124:Euphorbiaceae 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 998:in Kisangani. 997: 992: 986: 976: 973: 971: 967: 963: 958: 956: 952: 948: 944: 939: 936: 932: 928: 923: 921: 918:to overthrow 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 879: 877: 873: 869: 864: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 829: 824: 819: 817: 813: 809: 805: 797: 792: 788: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 756: 753: 752:Belgian Congo 749: 745: 741: 737: 736: 731: 725: 722: 716: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 673: 668: 658: 656: 652: 647: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 610: 606: 602: 600: 595: 594:slave raiding 591: 588:slave trader 587: 583: 579: 573: 563: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 507: 503: 501: 497: 493: 489: 484: 480: 476: 472: 471:Lualaba River 468: 467:Wagenia Falls 464: 460: 456: 448: 443: 438: 423: 421: 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 393: 391: 387: 384:mouth of the 382: 378: 374: 371:to the east, 370: 366: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 333: 295: 287: 281: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 259: 257: 253: 249: 247: 244: • 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 200: 197:Delly Likunde 196: 192: 187: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 165: 163: 161: 157: 154: 151: 149: 145: 142: 139: 135: 130: 102:Coordinates: 100: 75: 66: 58: 54: 49: 46: 42: 38: 32: 25: 19: 7254: 7148: 7108:(Tanganyika) 7081:(Mai-Ndombe) 7063:(Sud-Ubangi) 6939:Kisangani.be 6921:Unikis.ac.cd 6880: 6868: 6851: 6832: 6829:V.S. Naipaul 6815: 6788: 6776:|title= 6755:. Retrieved 6751:the original 6741: 6724: 6712:. Retrieved 6698: 6686:. Retrieved 6672: 6662: 6653: 6641:. Retrieved 6627: 6615:. Retrieved 6601: 6589:. Retrieved 6580: 6570: 6522:. Retrieved 6494: 6485: 6476: 6467: 6455:. Retrieved 6435: 6428: 6416:. Retrieved 6408:"Géographie" 6402: 6385: 6368: 6351: 6319:. Retrieved 6315:the original 6305: 6293:. Retrieved 6289:the original 6284: 6274: 6262:. Retrieved 6233:. Retrieved 6229:the original 6219: 6207:. Retrieved 6199:The Guardian 6198: 6189: 6177:. Retrieved 6166: 6144: 6132:. Retrieved 6124:"Les sports" 6118: 6108: 6099: 6067:. Retrieved 6053: 6041:. Retrieved 6027: 5992: 5988: 5977: 5965:. Retrieved 5951: 5939:. Retrieved 5925: 5915: 5898: 5886:. Retrieved 5827:. Retrieved 5823:Armp-rdc.org 5822: 5813: 5801:. Retrieved 5794: 5780: 5768:. Retrieved 5764:Zoom-eco.net 5763: 5754: 5742:. Retrieved 5737: 5728: 5716:. Retrieved 5711: 5701: 5689:. Retrieved 5684: 5675: 5663:. Retrieved 5659: 5649: 5635:cite journal 5610: 5606: 5596: 5576: 5549: 5540: 5528:. Retrieved 5523: 5513: 5501:. Retrieved 5496: 5486: 5474:. Retrieved 5469: 5459: 5447:. Retrieved 5442: 5433: 5413: 5383: 5376: 5366: 5360: 5340: 5333: 5321:. Retrieved 5317:the original 5292:. Retrieved 5287: 5237: 5225:. Retrieved 5186: 5182: 5157:. Retrieved 5150: 5137: 5125:. Retrieved 5111: 5099:. Retrieved 5095:the original 5062:. Retrieved 5058:Eca-creac.eu 5057: 5028:. Retrieved 5023: 5009: 5000: 4992: 4987: 4964: 4960: 4948:. Retrieved 4937: 4927: 4918: 4906:. Retrieved 4901: 4892: 4880:. Retrieved 4866: 4846: 4816: 4809: 4799: 4792: 4772: 4766: 4747: 4742: 4735: 4719:Britannica, 4698:. Retrieved 4694:the original 4690:"CongoForum" 4669:. Retrieved 4664: 4636:. Retrieved 4608: 4546: 4502: 4472:. Retrieved 4424: 4394: 4387: 4368: 4363: 4356: 4344:. Retrieved 4337: 4327: 4315:. Retrieved 4308: 4299: 4265: 4235: 4228: 4206:(2): 85–90. 4203: 4199: 4170:. Retrieved 4140:. Retrieved 4136:the original 4126: 4114:. Retrieved 4110:the original 4100: 4088:. Retrieved 4084:Laecolie.org 4083: 4053: 4041:. Retrieved 4037:the original 4026: 4014:. Retrieved 4000: 3980: 3971: 3964:Please help 3959:verification 3952: 3928: 3917: 3883: 3862: 3842:Boyoma Falls 3839: 3829:(Nigeria) – 3771: 3755: 3743: 3739: 3722: 3693: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3662: 3654: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3626: 3616:City Council 3608: 3604: 3581: 3573:water supply 3541: 3526: 3498:Barly Baruti 3459: 3401: 3334: 3322: 3314: 3306: 3303: 3296: 3283: 3223: 3219: 3208: 3205:Demographics 3199: 3167: 3159:goldsmithing 3144: 3136: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3068: 3038:Rolls-Royces 3026: 2946: 2924: 2920: 2905: 2898: 2878: 2867: 2859: 2851: 2843: 2827: 2819: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2799: 2792: 2772: 2757: 2748: 2733: 2686: 2678: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2653:African jazz 2633:African Jazz 2630: 2626: 2596:Barly Baruti 2593: 2535:Barly Baruti 2499: 2478: 2472: 2463:governorship 2448: 2434: 2425: 2413: 2390: 2346: 2338: 2293: 2278: 2272:January 2010 2269: 2254:Please help 2242: 2224:Architecture 1680: 1673: 1624: 1608:Tshopo River 1597: 1572:Tshopo River 1538: 1533: 1525: 1521: 1515: 1509: 1503: 1497: 1491: 1486: 1479: 1473: 1460: 1454: 1450: 1444: 1438: 1432: 1426: 1420: 1414: 1410: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1376: 1372: 1366: 1360: 1354: 1350: 1342: 1332: 1304: 1296: 1290: 1284: 1278: 1272: 1266: 1260: 1255: 1248: 1232: 1224: 1218: 1185: 1179: 1173: 1167: 1161: 1160:, alongside 1155: 1105: 1101: 1084: 1032: 1001: 984: 974: 972:(RCD-Goma). 959: 940: 924: 885: 868:26 provinces 865: 857:Boyoma Falls 849:authenticité 848: 828:authenticité 826: 820: 801: 785:Rolls-Royces 757: 733: 727: 718: 700: 688: 678: 621:Ubangi River 614: 582:Arvid Wester 575: 547: 543: 535: 515:Boyoma Falls 512: 492:Arab-Swahili 452: 449:, circa 1870 417: 394: 362: 341: 338:Stanleyville 337: 293: 292: 285: 164: 44: 18: 7276: / 7090:(Haut-Uele) 7072:(Nord-Kivu) 6877:Tim Butcher 6678:"Le fleuve" 6059:"Monuments" 5825:(in French) 5740:(in French) 5714:(in French) 5499:(in French) 5472:(in French) 5445:(in French) 5290:(in French) 4667:(in French) 3837:(Tanzania) 3763:River Congo 3730:Congo River 3725:Congo basin 3706:, Mangobo, 3594:, Mangobo, 3434:Congo River 3387:, Chinese, 3363:, Bangetu, 3343:, Turumbu, 3319:Ethnicities 3190:Congo River 3147:handicrafts 2912:TS Malekesa 2855:Radio Okapi 2807:cossa cossa 2779:Congo River 2725:auditoriums 2576:(left) and 2523:visual arts 1691:Congo River 1683:Congo River 1656:sesquioxide 1627:Congo Basin 1604:Congo River 1589:Congo River 1541:Congo River 1385:Acanthaceae 1381:Rhizophytes 1329:Icacinaceae 1321:Connaraceae 1148:Marantaceae 1136:Apocynaceae 1028:Congo Basin 1020:Congo River 996:Congo River 960:During the 740:labor force 586:Afro-Omanis 488:Congo River 483:smoked fish 465:, who used 386:Congo River 354:Congo Basin 350:Congo River 342:Stanleystad 124: / 7291:Categories 7212:Mbuji-Mayi 7207:(Équateur) 7176:Lubumbashi 7045:(Bas-Uele) 7027:(Sud-Kivu) 6891:0099494280 6804:See also: 6581:The Nation 5738:Gei-cd.org 5524:Franceinfo 4661:"Histoire" 4425:D.R. Congo 4266:D.R. Congo 4043:12 January 4016:2 February 3974:April 2020 3934:References 3775:Bafwasende 3658:Greenpeace 3579:services. 3569:sanitation 3523:Government 3330:Lubumbashi 3260:Population 3231:(Source: ) 3052:metallurgy 3034:Lubumbashi 2947:Among the 2729:refineries 2713:warehouses 2622:cafeterias 2609:silkscreen 2605:folk music 2502:multimedia 2467:boulevards 2439:beachfront 2356:townhouses 2349:brownstone 2300:condominia 2296:townhouses 1638:Ferralsols 1634:ferralitic 1618:where the 1389:Sapotaceae 1313:Annonaceae 1241:Sapotaceae 1051:Bafwasende 841:Lubumbashi 821:Following 816:Mike Hoare 665:See also: 479:Nile River 435:See also: 392:upstream. 369:Bafwasende 336:(formerly 223:Population 189:Government 177:, Tshopo, 7297:Kisangani 7189:(Sankuru) 7171:(Mongala) 7162:(Lualaba) 7149:Kisangani 7144:(Maniema) 7050:Gbadolite 7018:(Tshuapa) 6990:provinces 6935:Orentale. 6757:21 August 6439:. DIANE. 5957:"Loisirs" 5829:24 August 5803:23 August 5770:23 August 5744:23 August 5718:23 August 5691:24 August 5665:24 August 5627:2456-2971 5530:11 August 5503:11 August 5476:11 August 5449:11 August 5294:11 August 5227:11 August 5195:2351-8014 5159:23 August 5064:11 August 5030:11 August 4908:11 August 4882:10 August 4721:Kisangani 4671:13 August 4638:14 August 4474:10 August 4444:cite book 4346:10 August 4317:10 August 4285:cite book 4236:The Congo 4220:2550-4401 4172:10 August 4116:10 August 4090:10 August 3955:citations 3781:, Nurse, 3736:Transport 3668:Education 3561:libraries 3549:judiciary 3174:chemicals 3112:machinery 3060:breweries 3011:mosques. 2953:Christian 2803:kosa kosa 2717:libraries 2709:breweries 2701:elevators 2614:libraries 2601:draftsmen 2582:Congolese 2415:Kisangani 2369:grassland 2360:tenements 2352:rowhouses 2243:does not 1517:Khaya spp 1245:arboretum 1237:Meliaceae 1120:Rubiaceae 979:Geography 651:downriver 590:Tippu Tip 548:Singatini 544:Singitini 405:Kisangani 294:Kisangani 256:Time zone 250:1,040,000 231:1,602,144 215:Elevation 183:Kisangani 112:25°12′0″E 87:Kisangani 28:Kisangani 7221:Tshikapa 7203:Mbandaka 7153:(Tshopo) 7135:(Kwango) 7099:(Lomami) 7005:Bandundu 6948:Archived 6933:Facebook 6837:, 1979. 6767:cite web 6731:Archived 6708:Archived 6682:Archived 6637:Archived 6611:Archived 6591:14 April 6585:Archived 6560:Archived 6518:Archived 6451:Archived 6412:Archived 6392:Archived 6375:Archived 6358:Archived 6341:Archived 6321:22 April 6264:22 April 6258:Archived 6235:22 April 6203:Archived 6173:Archived 6128:Archived 6089:Archived 6063:Archived 6037:Archived 6033:"Hôtels" 6011:15103367 5961:Archived 5935:Archived 5905:Archived 5882:Archived 5859:Archived 5556:Archived 5121:Archived 4944:Archived 4724:Archived 4010:Archived 3904: in 3825:between 3803:Walikale 3700:Hellenic 3469:Pa-Zande 3456:Language 3397:Lebanese 3389:Walloons 3381:Flemings 3326:Kinshasa 3310:Africans 3170:Garments 3155:Jeweller 3151:ceramics 3108:Kinshasa 3030:Kinshasa 2908:Linafoot 2752:Mobutus' 2657:Ndombolo 2519:ndombolo 2393:communes 2379:Communes 1140:Moraceae 1128:Fabaceae 1067:Kinshasa 1024:Kinshasa 985:Location 916:Kinshasa 851:-driven 837:Kinshasa 835:, after 781:Kinshasa 578:Zanzibar 500:Scottish 420:Kinshasa 397:communes 160:Communes 148:Province 141:DR Congo 109:0°31′0″N 7264:25°12′E 7261:00°31′N 7225:(Kasaï) 7185:Lusambo 7158:Kolwezi 7122:Kananga 7104:Kalemie 7095:Kabinda 7036:(Ituri) 7009:(Kwilu) 6992:of the 6885:, 2008. 6854:,2002. 6818:,2011. 6714:1 March 6688:1 March 6643:1 March 6617:1 March 6524:1 March 6457:1 March 6418:1 March 6295:1 March 6209:1 March 6179:1 March 6134:1 March 6069:1 March 6043:1 March 6019:4418410 5967:1 March 5941:1 March 5888:1 March 5323:1 March 5288:Fao.org 5127:1 March 5101:1 March 4950:1 March 4700:1 March 4142:1 March 3899:⁄ 3831:Mombasa 3791:Butembo 3783:Mambasa 3779:Komanda 3751:Lingala 3708:Kabondo 3612:by-laws 3596:Kabondo 3577:welfare 3537:Vendome 3473:Swahili 3465:Lingala 3441:Kabondo 3419:Maniema 3393:Indians 3357:Turumbu 3278:628,367 3275:682,599 3272:406,249 3269:317,581 3266:216,526 3263:121,726 3188:on the 3132:Butembo 3072:Bralima 3056:panning 3015:Economy 2834:Lingala 2830:Swahili 2817:(DRC). 2789:Cuisine 2675:Tourism 2637:soukous 2515:soukous 2496:Culture 2489:Kabondo 2485:parades 2480:Kabondo 2473:Lubunga 2431:States) 2427:Mangobo 2406:Swahili 2401:Kabondo 2304:Belgium 2264:removed 2249:sources 2164:(63.8) 2024:(68.7) 1954:(77.4) 1944:(76.1) 1934:(76.1) 1919:(77.9) 1884:(86.0) 1687:Equator 1670:Climate 1664:mineral 1642:Oxisols 1620:fishery 1132:Poaceae 955:clashes 904:Burundi 861:Kabondo 798:in 1964 721:Lokeles 705:Katanga 646:Manyema 641:Bangala 609:Manyema 540:Lingala 525:). 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