44:
1744:
2527:
1640:- Designation initially approved 15 March 1941 for production version of Object 150 tank design. Further developments were made on the basis of the Object 220, in the form of the Object 221 (with an 85 mm gun), Object 222 (with the F-32 76.2 mm gun) and Object 223 (built to develop a new conical turret to house the 107 mm gun, now specified to be the ZiS-6 cannon). Series production was intended to start in late 1941, but the German invasion of the USSR halted these plans, and the only prototype hull was destroyed. The design was accepted for service May 1941 and was to have entered production at the Kirovsky Plant in August 1941, but the German invasion forced this to be abandoned.
981:
1157:
heavy armor that made the earlier tanks so valuable, making it more of a slow medium tank than a heavy tank), more modern tanks were already in sight. Up-arming the regular turret of the KV-1S with an 85 mm S-31 resulted in the KV-1S-85. This was rejected as it came with the unacceptable loss of a dedicated commander, reducing the turret crew to two (unlike the 3-man turret fitted to the T-34/85). However, the thinning-out of the armor called into question why the tank was being produced at all, when the T-34 could seemingly do everything the KV could do and much more cheaply. The Soviet heavy tank program was close to cancellation in mid-1943.
1630:) - One of a pair of designs requested 17 June 1940. Longer chassis with 7 rollers per side. Armour specified at 100 mm. Prototype trialed with V-2PUN and V-2SN engines. but suffered engine and suspension problems. New diamond-shaped turret fitted with 85 mm F-30 cannon, but development changed to fitting 107mm F-39 instead. One prototype was constructed in 1941 but did not enter serial production. The prototype later had its turret replaced by standard KV-1 turret and redesignated as KV-220-2; it was destroyed in its first battle with 124th Tank Brigade. Original turret was mounted as static pillbox, its further fate is unknown.
1382:
1128:, the KV-2 was dropped. While impressive on paper, it had been designed as a slow-moving bunker-buster. It was less useful in the highly mobile, fluid warfare that developed in World War II. The turret was so heavy it was difficult to traverse on uneven terrain. Finally, it was expensive to produce. Only about 210 KV-2s were made, all in 1940–1941, making it one of the rarest Soviet tanks. The KV-1 continued to get more armor to compensate for the increasing effectiveness of German weapons. This culminated in the
1104:. The KV-1's 76.2 mm gun also came in for criticism. While adequate against all German tanks, it was the same gun as carried by smaller, faster, and cheaper T-34 medium tanks. In 1943, it was determined that this gun could not easily penetrate the frontal armour of the new Tiger, the first German heavy tank, one of which was captured near Leningrad. The KV-1 was also much more difficult to manufacture and thus more expensive than the T-34, its advantages no longer outweighed its drawbacks.
1374:
634:
5525:
1108:
1609:- One of a pair of designs requested 17 June 1940. Armour specified at 90 mm, which caused weight to reach 50 tons, so the 600 hp V-2K was replaced with the 700 hp V-5 engine. In addition to the improved armour, the turret had a cupola but otherwise followed the design of the KV-1. One prototype was constructed in 1941 and was destroyed defending Leningrad. On 15 March 1941 the design was approved for production as the KV-3.
2608:
1262:
5535:
1735:) had two 76 mm F-34 cannons, and 85 mm of frontal armour. Vehicles were not taken in service primarily because they could not fight tanks (the KV-7s had only 15-degree gun traverse to each side) and could not combat concrete bunkers due to the small caliber of the guns. After the failure of the KV-7 it was decided to put one 152 mm gun in the casemate instead of three smaller guns; this led to the development of the
365:
1532:
1659:. About 20 different designs were proposed, but it was cancelled due to the outbreak of the war. Different versions would have been between roughly 85 and 110 tonnes, with armour thickness ranging from 120 to 190 mm. Armament consisted of the 107 mm ZiS-6 cannon. Different variants had various auxiliary weapons: 45 mm, 76 mm cannons, machine guns, and flamethrowers in addition to the main gun.
1054:. On 23 June, over 200 German tanks advancing through Lithuania encountered Soviet armor, including KV-1 and KV-2 tanks. While their frontal armor was sufficient to deflect anti-tank fire, German troops were able to outflank them and destroy them with explosive charges or lure them to within point-blank range of direct-fire artillery. Of the more than 200 Soviet tanks lost at Raseiniai, 29 were KVs.
1934:
1244:
capacity. While the 122 mm armour-piercing shell had a lower muzzle velocity than similar late German 7.5 cm and 8.8 cm guns, proving-ground tests established that the 122 mm could penetrate the frontal armour of the German
Panther tank at 2500 metres and the HE shell would easily blow off the drive sprocket and tread of the heaviest German tank or
43:
1516:
1587:
1854:(35) – The same as KV-8 but based on KV-1S. Equipped with ATO-42 flamethrower (improved version of ATO-41). The smaller turret of the KV-1S caused space limitations, so 25 of the KV-8S had the original KV-8 turret mated to the KV-1S hull, while the remaining 10 had a KV-1S turret with ATO-42 flamethrower but lacked the coaxial machine gun.
1812:- The ZiK-20 was very similar to the U-19 (S-51), but had 105 mm of frontal armour, 75 mm of side armour, and was to mount a ML-20 gun. By the time its wooden mockup was made the KV-1 was phased out of production. However, just before the project was cancelled a blueprint was drawn up to equip the ZiK-20 with a
2012:– A KV-1S with the 85 mm D-5T cannon in a new turret, with the ball mounted hull machine gun repositioned to the right of driver (now fixed mount) and the hole welded shut; 148 of these tanks were produced in the second half of 1943 until the spring of 1944 as a stopgap until the IS tank series entered production.
1676:- A cancelled project for a super-heavy tank. Armament was to be a 107 mm ZiS-6 gun in a large turret and a machine gun in a small secondary turret. Weight was projected as about 100 tons, and the tank was to have 150–180 mm of armour. Project development began in June 1941, however, was cancelled due to the
2593:
through two holes made by the gun while the turret began moving again, the other five or six shots having not fully penetrated. Apparently, the KV-1 crew had remarkably only been stunned by the shots which had entered the turret. Afterwards, they were buried nearby with military honours by the German
1787:
in a KV-1S hull. The vehicle was to have 75 mm of frontal armour, 60 mm on the side, and the roof was to be 30 mm (the roof would have been removable to facilitate loading). It was projected to weigh 66 tons, one prototype passed by the testing grounds in the spring of 1944 but was not
1243:
was selected as the main armament of the new tank, primarily because of its ready availability and the effect of its large high-explosive shell when attacking German fortifications. The 122 mm D-25T used a separate shell and powder charge, resulting in a lower rate of fire and reduced ammunition
1030:
weapons, making it more difficult to stop. In 1939, the production of 50 KVs was ordered. During the war, the
Soviets found it difficult to deal with the concrete bunkers used by the Finns and a request was made for a tank with a large howitzer. One of the rush projects to meet the request was to put
3014:
In 1965, the remains of the crew were exhumed and reburied at the military cemetery in
Raseiniai. According to research by Russian military historian Maxim Kolomiets, the tank may have been from the 3rd Company of the 1st Battalion, 4th Tank Regiment, part of the 2nd Tank Division. It is impossible
2746:
and failed to realize that they had been ambushed. The German column stopped, giving
Kolobanov the opportunity to destroy the second tank. Only then did the Germans realize they were under attack, but they failed to find the source of the shots. While the German tanks were firing blindly, Kolobanov
2552:
and failed, despite possibly damaging the tracks. Early on the morning of 25 June, German tanks fired on the KV from the woodland while an 88 mm targeted the tank from its rear. Of several shots fired, only two penetrated the tank. German infantry then advanced, with the KV opening machine-gun
1202:
before the end of 1943. Although the KV-85 was an excellent opponent to the Tigers and
Panthers, it was a stopgap and thus was built in small numbers. Its weight had climbed up again to about 47 tons, which negated the whole point of trying to make a lighter KV. The complete Object 237 was accepted
1119:
Because of its initial superior performance, the KV-1 was chosen as one of the few tanks to continue being built following the Soviet reorganization of tank production. Due to the new standardization, it shared a similar engine and gun as the T-34 (the KV used a 600 hp V-2K modification of the
1062:
design) "was the main stumbling block of the KV-1, and there was some truth to rumors of Soviet drivers having to shift gears with a hand sledge"; and the ergonomics were poor, with limited visibility. Furthermore, at 45 tons, it was simply too heavy. This severely impacted the maneuverability, not
2737:
from their hidden position. Lieutenant
Kolobanov had carefully studied the situation and readied his detachment the day before. Each KV-1 tank carried twice the normal amount of ammunition, two-thirds being armour-piercing rounds. Kolobanov ordered his other commanders to hold their fire and await
2774:
Kolobanov's feat was so great that when telling his story after the war, civilians and military personnel alike did not believe him, sometimes laughing in disbelief while listening to his tale. A monument dedicated to this battle was installed in the village of Noviy
Uchkhoz in 1980, at the place
1156:
and T-34 and previous KV tanks. Its reduced weight allowed it to achieve a top speed of 43.3 km/h. Over 1,300 were built before production ended in August 1943. Although the KV-1S was, according to some, the best of the KV tanks, overcoming its predecessors' problems (at a cost of losing the
1743:
1057:
The KV's strengths included armor that was impenetrable by any tank-mounted weapon then in service except at point-blank range, that it had good firepower, and that it had good flotation on soft ground. It also had serious flaws: it was difficult to steer; the transmission (which was a
1132:(German designation KV-1C), which had very heavy armor but lacked a corresponding improvement to the engine. It now weighed about 52 tons. Tankers complained that, although they were well-protected, their mobility was poor and they had no firepower advantage over the T-34 medium tank.
2755:
pieces fell victim to
Kolobanov's No. 864 before it ran out of ammunition. Kolobanov ordered in another KV-1, and 21 more German tanks were destroyed before the half-hour battle ended. A total of 43 German tanks were destroyed by just five Soviet KV-1s (two more remained in reserve).
2750:
Although the
Germans correctly guessed the direction of fire, they could only spot Lieutenant Kolobanov's tank, and now attempted to engage an unseen enemy. German tanks moving off the road bogged down in the surrounding soft ground, becoming easy targets. 22 German tanks and 2 towed
2767:. Later, former Captain Zinoviy Kolobanov was again decorated by Soviet authorities, despite having been convicted and downgraded after the Winter War for "fraternizing with the enemy." Lieutenant Kolobanov served in the post-war Soviet occupation zone in
2553:
fire against them. The tank's resistance was finally ended by grenades thrown into the tank's hatches. According to some accounts, the crew was buried by the German soldiers with full military honours; in other accounts, the crew escaped during the night.
2547:
of the German division's anti-aircraft battalion was moved about 730 m (800 yd) behind the tank but was knocked out by the tank gunner before it could score a hit. During the night, German combat engineers attempted to destroy the tank with
2741:
On August 14, the German 8th Panzer
Division's vanguard ventured directly into the well-prepared Soviet ambush, with Kolobanov's tank knocking out the lead German tank with its first shot. The Germans falsely assumed that their lead tank had hit an
1071:
armour and other improvements were added without increasing engine power, later models were less capable of keeping up to speed with medium tanks and had more trouble with difficult terrain. In addition, its firepower was no better than that of the
1008:, which in its final form had two turrets, mounting one 76.2 mm and one 45 mm weapon. The designers of the SMK independently drew up a single-turreted variant and this received approval at the highest level. Two of these, named after the
2538:
A KV-1 or KV-2 tank (accounts vary) advanced far behind the German lines after attacking a column of German trucks. The tank stopped on a road across soft ground and was engaged by four 50 mm anti-tank guns of the anti-tank battalion of the
967:
performed better (or at least equally well) in all practical respects. In fact the only advantage the KV had over the T-34/76 was its larger and roomier three-man turret. Later in the war, the KV series became a base for the development of the
992:
heavy tank, Soviet tank designers started drawing up replacements. The T-35 conformed to the 1920s notion of a "breakthrough tank" with very heavy firepower though its armour protection was lacking and it suffered from poor mobility. The
2724:
force available at the time to attempt to stop the German advance consisted of five well-hidden KV-1 tanks, dug in within a grove at the edge of a swamp. KV-1 tank no. 864 was commanded by the leader of this small force, Lieutenant
1063:
so much in terms of maximum speed, as through inability to cross many bridges medium tanks could cross. The KV outweighed most other tanks of the era, being about twice as heavy as the heaviest German tank at that time (before the
1366:) were introduced later in military publications. These designations, however, are not strict and describe leading changes, while other changes might be adapted earlier or later in specific production batches. Designations like
1551:, the KV-2 was produced at the same time as the KV-1. Due to the size of its heavy turret and gun, the KV-2 was slower and had a much higher profile than the KV-1. Those captured and used by the German Army were known as
2732:
German forces attacked Krasnogvardeysk from three directions. Near Noviy Uchkhoz settlement the geography favoured the Soviet defenders as the only road in the region passed the swamp, and the defenders commanded this
1197:
from 1000 m and the demand for it slowed production of the KV-85 tremendously, only 148 were built between August and October 1943. Soviet industry was therefore able to produce a heavy tank as well armed as the
1164:
in the summer of 1943 persuaded the Red Army to make a serious upgrade of its tank force for the first time since 1941. Soviet tanks needed bigger guns to take on the growing numbers of Panthers and the few Tigers.
1759:- Experimental self-propelled gun. KV-7 armed with 152 mm ML-20 gun-howitzer. Vehicle was projected in 1941. Wooden mockup was constructed. Project was cancelled, but this vehicle was a first step towards
1555:. Few were produced due to its combat ineffectiveness: The increased weight of the new gun and turret led to a decrease in speed and that the turret traverse mechanism could only be operated on level ground.
959:
in June 1941, about 500 of the over 22,000 tanks then in Soviet service were of the KV-1 type. As the war progressed, it became evident that there was little sense in producing the expensive KV tanks, as the
2022:- KV-1S with 85 mm S-31 cannon. Turret and mantlet remained from conventional KV-1S. This variant was a competitor of the KV-85 during proving. It lost the competition and was not taken into service.
2790:
guns. The German tank guns had neither the range nor the power of the 76 mm main gun of a KV-1, and the narrower track width of the German tanks caused them to become trapped in the swampy ground.
3592:Солянкин А.Г., Павлов М.В., Павлов И.В., Желтов И.Т. Отечественные бронированные машины. ХХ век. Том 2. 1941–1945 (Domestic Armoured Vehicles. XXth Century. Volume 2. 1941–1945). Moscow, 2005. P. 238
1686:
This vehicle was a flamethrower variant. At least four were used in the battle of Leningrad. It is not to be confused with the fictional KV-VI super heavy tank, built by modeler Brian Fowler in 1995.
1031:
the howitzer in a new turret on one of the KV tanks. Initially known as 'Malen'kaya Bashenka' (little turret) and 'Bol'shaya Bashnya' (big turret), the 76-mm-armed tank was redesignated as the
1120:
T-34's V-2 diesel engine, and had a ZiS-5 main gun while the T-34 had a similar F-34 main gun), was built in large quantities and received frequent upgrades. When production shifted to the "
1012:, were ordered alongside a single SMK. The smaller hull and single turret enabled the designer to install heavy frontal and turret armour while keeping the weight within manageable limits.
1144:
was developed, with thinner armor and a smaller, lower turret in order to reclaim some speed. The KV-1S had a commander's cupola with all-around vision blocks. It also had a sophisticated
1207:
and was produced in the autumn and winter of 1943-44; they were sent to the front as of October 1943 and production of the IS-85/IS-1 was stopped by the spring of 1944 once the
4870:
1148:
that significantly increased the reliability, and allowed use of more efficient regenerative geared steering, unlike the solely clutch and brake steering systems used by the
3411:
1680:, in which all developmental operations at the Kirov Plant were halted. The project fell out of favour from the more advanced heavy tank designs, and no prototype was built.
1481:) – Up-armoured with 25–35 mm (0.98–1.38 in) added to the turret, hull front and sides. Later tanks had cast turrets. This tank was armed with the longer-barreled
3491:
2775:
where Kolobanov's KV-1 was dug in, due solely to the demands of the villagers. It was impossible to find a KV-1 tank, so an IS-2 heavy tank was installed there instead.
1908:. Early variant of KV-1K had two launchers on the back of the hull, each contained 6 rockets. One prototype was constructed and tested in 1942. Not taken into service.
2759:
After the battle, the crew of No. 864 counted a total of 135 hits on their tank, none of which had penetrated the KV-1's armour. Lieutenant Kolobanov was awarded the
1425:
above a barrel. Most tanks were lacking the hull machine gun, earlier ones also had cast turret (different from one used on 1941/42 models). 141 were built. .45 tons.
4669:
1076:. It took field reports from senior commanders "and certified heroes", who could be honest without risk of punishment, to reveal "what a dog the KV-1 really was".
1981:- A KV-13, with turret and armament of a KV-9. One prototype was constructed and proved in 1943. Tank had lost competition to IS-1 and was not taken into service.
1509:– A variant with higher speed, but thinner armour. A new, smaller, cast turret and redesigned rear hull with a new planetary transmission. 1370 built. 45 tons.
4865:
2778:
The Soviet victory was the result of a well-planned ambush in advantageous ground and of technical superiority. Most of the German tanks in this battle were
4720:
3341:
1956:- Experimental chemical tank. Was equipped with 4 external toxin tanks on rear of chassis. Tanks surrounded with 30 mm armour. Not taken into service.
4455:
5574:
5538:
4475:
4840:
4424:
4299:
3243:
1566:
5584:
4705:
3247:
1719:. 200 rounds of ammunition were carried for the 45 mm guns and 93 rounds for the 76 mm gun. One unit was produced and tested in 1941.
1023:, were sent to be tested in combat conditions. The KV outperformed the SMK and T-100 designs. The KV's heavy armour proved highly resistant to
3563:
4768:
1576:
was placed into a KV-2 turret for testing. It passed testing by June 1941, after which it was sent to the Artillery Scientific Test Range at
1096:. The KV-1's side (favorable approach: 30° at 300–500 m distance), top, and turret armor could also be penetrated by the high-velocity
4646:
1926:
1248:. The IS-122 replaced the IS-85, and began mass production as the IS-2. The 85 mm gun saw service in the lighter SU-85 and T-34-85.
1971:- Prototype of a medium tank. Designation for an advanced redesign of the KV series, which resulted in the production of the IS series.
903:. The KV tanks were known for their heavy armour protection during the early stages of the war, especially during the first year of the
1440:
2672:
1326:
4570:
997:
demonstrated the need for much heavier armour on tanks, and was the main influence on Soviet tank design just prior to World War II.
2644:
1413:– First production models, these tanks were prone to frequent breakdowns, but were highly resistant to anti-tank weapons during the
1298:
5569:
5153:
4598:
4046:
4003:
2625:
1279:
3419:
2526:
1571:
1499:) – Fully cast turret with thicker armour, again up-armoured, using an improved engine and the 76 mm ZiS-5 tank gun. 52 tons.
4735:
4725:
4386:
4480:
4094:
3453:
Panzerkampfwagen T 34-747 (r) : the Soviet T-34 Tank as Beutepanzer und Panzerattrappe in German Wehrmacht Service 1941-45
2965:
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in the turret, beside a machine gun. In order to accommodate the new weapon, the 76.2 mm gun was replaced with a smaller
3961:
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3850:
3461:
1000:
Several competing designs were offered, and even more were drawn up prior to reaching prototype stage. All had heavy armour,
4908:
4417:
4292:
2806:, a Model 1941 and Model 1942, both of which received minor upgrades in their service, and both of which survived the war.
3982:
3613:
2771:, where he was convicted again and transferred to the reserves when a subordinate escaped to the British occupation zone.
948:
forces. Until the Germans developed more effective guns, the KV-1 was invulnerable to almost any German weapon except the
3998:
3986:
3978:
2658:
1580:. While further fate of the vehicle is unknown, it was possibly used (and destroyed) in combat while defending Leningrad.
1312:
1904:- Also known as KV-1K. A KV-1 with 4 rocket launchers on the sides of its hull. Each launcher contained two 132 mm
1193:
and early versions of the T-34-85 (not yet in production at the time). The 85 mm proved capable of penetrating the
5355:
3994:
3990:
1009:
3262:
5579:
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3941:
3919:
3900:
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3135:
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1799:
1345:
2640:
1294:
4639:
3191:
2273:
1841:
1816:, and to offset the weight the frontal armour was to be reduced to 75 mm (or 60 mm on the KV-1S chassis).
1712:
911:. In certain situations, even a single KV-1 or KV-2 supported by infantry could halt German formations. The German
3658:
4410:
4285:
3289:
3015:
to clarify the crew's names because the documents were buried in the woods north of Raseiniai during the retreat.
2540:
1844:, though it was disguised to look like the standard 76 mm (the cannon was placed inside a 76 mm tube).
1527:. This prototype differs from the production version in several ways. It was called the Dreadnought by its crews.
3349:
3710:
3324:
2629:
1283:
3881:
Tankograd Militar Fahrzeug - Special No. 2003 Soviet Special - KV-1 Soviet Heavy Tanks of WWII - Late Variants
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orders. He did not want to reveal the total force, so only one exposed tank at a time would engage the enemy.
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550:
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at that time rarely deployed its tanks against KVs, as their own armament was too poor to deal with the "
370:
3412:"Report on the Results of Testing of the 100 mm and the 122 mm Tank Guns at the Kubinka Proving Grounds"
3225:
1450:
76 mm gun and a new mantlet. The main production model by the time of the German invasion. 46 tons.
5480:
5216:
5003:
4814:
4087:
3168:
2032:- A KV-1S with short 122 mm S-41 howitzer. One prototype was made in 1943. Not taken into service.
5490:
5485:
5168:
5158:
4058:
2665:
1319:
1121:
1092:
anti-tank guns, the KV's armour was no longer impenetrable, requiring the installation of additional
885:
49:
4024:
1370:
were applied by the Germans during the war. All tanks in the series were heavily based on the KV-1.
1358:
The Soviets did not recognize different production models of KV-1 during the war; designations like
5023:
4901:
4556:
3571:
2042:- A KV-85 with the 100 mm S-34 cannon. One prototype was made in 1944. Not taken into service.
1004:, wide tracks, and were of welded and cast construction. One of the main competing designs was the
5495:
5038:
5028:
4391:
4325:
4032:
2764:
2618:
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2544:
2000:– Prototype designation for a 152 mm self-propelled gun, accepted for service as the SU-152.
1813:
1767:
1272:
1223:. Because Voroshilov had fallen out of political favour, the new heavy tank series was named the
949:
4674:
1381:
5405:
4968:
3127:
3120:
2281:
1145:
1001:
3099:
Soviet Tanks and Combat Vehicles of World War Two (Steven J. Zaloga, James Grandsen) page 176.
3072:
Soviet Tanks and Combat Vehicles of World War Two (Steven J. Zaloga, James Grandsen) page 176.
3043:
Soviet Tanks and Combat Vehicles of World War Two (Steven J. Zaloga, James Grandsen) page 119.
2066:- Proposal to fit a 152 mm gun into the turret of a KV-85. Nothing became of the project.
1864:- Upgraded version of KV-8S. Equipped with two flamethrowers. Two prototypes were constructed.
4917:
4080:
3082:
2799:
When German forces used captured KV-1s, they were renamed as "Panzerkampfwagen KV-IA 753(r)"
1418:
1386:
5440:
5395:
4008:
1204:
1051:
956:
904:
1396:- Prototype tank for KV-1. It was armed with 2 guns, 76mm and 45mm gun. It weighed 44tons.
8:
5548:
5544:
5365:
5360:
4894:
3686:
2705:
2567:
2521:
1231:. The KV-13 program's IS-85 prototype was accepted for production as the IS-1 (or IS-85,
1047:
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4684:
4948:
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4225:
3747:
3726:
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1708:
1677:
1245:
1112:
892:
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1464:
1219:
A new heavy tank design entered production late in 1943 based on the work done on the
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3915:
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1224:
994:
804:
578:
291:
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Romanian forces captured one KV-1 as of 1 November 1942 and one more in March 1944.
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5345:
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4235:
1656:
1059:
877:
5061:
2543:. The tank was hit many times but returned fire, disabling all four guns. A heavy
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5138:
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1125:
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793:
763:
566:
532:
280:
235:
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tanks from Panzer Battalion 65, and the KV-1 crew were killed by members of a
1373:
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Third Axis, Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the European War, 1941-1945
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1236:
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The KV was ordered right off the drawing board. When the Soviets entered the
933:
925:
810:
584:
297:
5505:
5500:
5410:
5390:
5221:
5178:
5128:
5108:
5033:
5018:
4819:
4804:
4277:
4103:
4062:
4055:
3936:, New Vanguard 17, illustrated by Peter Sarson, Oxford: Osprey Publishing,
2768:
2721:
2582:
1837:
1161:
945:
908:
900:
682:
672:
657:
444:
429:
419:
396:
131:
116:
97:
70:
5056:
3451:
5269:
5113:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5048:
4973:
4963:
3838:
3814:
2734:
2562:
2557:
2122:
1905:
1422:
1085:
964:
830:
386:
317:
2747:
knocked out the trailing German tank, thus boxing in the entire column.
633:
5279:
5254:
5118:
5096:
4958:
4943:
4925:
4799:
4137:
2990:
2783:
2632: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1524:
1414:
1286: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1149:
1084:
By 1942, when the Germans were fielding large numbers of long-barreled
1020:
1016:
937:
888:
807:
647:
581:
382:
294:
112:
60:
3843:
Panzer Operations: The Eastern Front Memoir of General Raus, 1941-1945
3232:, no. July–August 1998, p. 24 – via tankandafvnews.com
1445:
5329:
5264:
5123:
5013:
4993:
4988:
4953:
4933:
4624:
4204:
4199:
4189:
4147:
4142:
4054:
4013:
2779:
2752:
2713:
1577:
1153:
1107:
1027:
941:
913:
2607:
1261:
5350:
5319:
5231:
5008:
4789:
4579:
2709:
2590:
2531:
2315:
1531:
1520:
1036:
1005:
929:
896:
364:
1933:
5510:
5340:
5314:
4978:
4938:
4845:
4835:
4613:
4360:
4355:
4163:
2978:
1199:
1194:
1064:
1024:
984:
KV-1 with KV-1S turret in the Great Patriotic War Museum, Moscow.
101:
2971:
5091:
4603:
4593:
4511:
4402:
4376:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4320:
3768:
2581:
shots fired from behind the vehicle while it was distracted by
2361:
2161:
2056:
cannon. One prototype was made in 1944. Not taken into service.
1795:
1780:
1760:
1736:
1097:
93:
4871:
Soviet armored fighting vehicle production during World War II
1711:
with 100 mm of frontal armour, armed with 3 cannons: two
4794:
4730:
4537:
4521:
4501:
4485:
4470:
4465:
4381:
4335:
4330:
2570:, the unit delayed by the lone vehicle. He described it as a
2228:
2053:
1960:
1482:
1220:
1190:
4548:
3287:
1515:
5475:
5470:
5302:
5297:
5148:
5143:
4998:
4983:
4608:
4516:
4506:
4256:
4240:
4230:
4209:
4194:
4173:
4168:
4121:
4106:
2571:
2299:
2115:
2085:
2072:
1887:
howitzer. One prototype was constructed and proved in 1941.
1826:- SU-152 equipped with 203 mm M-4 mortar. Never built.
1644:
1208:
1186:
1185:(IS-85) still in development, mounting the same 85 mm
1073:
989:
961:
855:
611:
464:
342:
151:
3820:
Between Giants: The Battle for the Baltics in World War II
3703:
Captured Tanks Under the German Flag: Russian Battle Tanks
1235:
237) heavy tank. After testing with both the 100 mm
21:
17:
4776:
3545:
3543:
972:(Iosif Stalin) series of tanks and self-propelled guns.
891:
named after the Soviet defence commissar and politician
4009:
Walkaround KV-85 from Avtovo, Saint-Petersburg (Russia)
3628:
3626:
1586:
1173:
A stopgap upgrade to the KV series was the short-lived
3788:
Mark Axworthy, Cornel I. Scafeș, Cristian Crăciunoiu,
1100:
carried by German ground attack aircraft, such as the
4866:
List of armored fighting vehicles of the Soviet Union
3661:[A Day in the Life of a Kliment Voroshilov].
3638:
3540:
3164:
3162:
1798:. Heavy assault gun based on the KV-1S chassis using
1783:
Artillery Projects Central Department armed with the
1779:) - Experimental self-propelled gun projected by the
3623:
988:
After disappointing results with the multi-turreted
16:"KV-2" and "KV-5" redirect here. For the tombs, see
3189:
1181:239. This was a KV-1S with the new turret from the
5539:List of armoured fighting vehicles of World War II
3705:. United States: Schiffer Publishing. p. 45.
3409:
3159:
3122:When Titans Clash: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler
3119:
4916:
3912:Soviet Tanks and Combat Vehicles of World War Two
3845:. Translated by Newton, Steven H. Da Capo Press.
3193:Hitler's panzers east: World War II reinterpreted
5561:
4102:
2515:
1535:Comparison of selected KV tank chassis variants.
3342:"The New Generation of Soviet Armor vs. Tigers"
3288:Steven J. Zaloga; Peter Sarson (January 1994).
3224:Sewell, Stephen, CW2 (rtd) (11 November 2015),
2704:On August 14, 1941, the vanguard of the German
3909:
3887:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3053:
3051:
3049:
4902:
4762:
4640:
4564:
4418:
4293:
4088:
4040:
3928:
3369:
3367:
3196:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 158.
3060:Russian Tanks and Armoured Vehicles 1917-1945
2972:Tanks of comparable role, performance and era
1547:(204) – A heavy 52 ton assault tank with the
180:KV-2, KV-8 flamethrower, KV-1S, KV-85, KV-122
4307:
3242:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3169:The KV-1 Tank Blundered Its Way Into History
2802:The Finnish forces had two KV-1s, nicknamed
1788:very successful and cancelled within a year.
1519:The KV-2 heavy artillery tank's 152 mm
924:The KV tanks were practically immune to the
3953:The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II
3910:Zaloga, Steven J.; Grandsen, James (1984).
3656:
3533:
3531:
3514:
3410:Tolochkov; Volosatov (September 12, 1944).
3150:
3046:
5534:
4909:
4895:
4769:
4755:
4647:
4633:
4571:
4557:
4425:
4411:
4300:
4286:
4095:
4081:
4047:
4033:
3895:. Vanguard 24. London: Osprey Publishing.
3659:"Один день из жизни "Климента Ворошилова""
3364:
3246:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1638:KV-3 (Objects 150, 220, 221, 222, and 223)
5575:Military vehicles introduced in the 1930s
3748:""Panssarimuseo KV-1 m 1941 information""
3727:""Panssarimuseo KV-1 m 1942 information""
3700:
3601:Zaloga & Grandsen (1984) pp. 119, 176
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3034:Zaloga; including variants and prototypes
2692:Learn how and when to remove this message
1346:Learn how and when to remove this message
936:guns mounted, respectively, on the early
243:Maximum (front): 90 mm (3.5 in)
3657:Dobrovolsky, Alexander (29 April 2015).
3528:
2782:, armed with 20 mm guns, and a few
2763:, while his Gunner Usov was awarded the
2525:
2073:KV and other heavy Soviet tanks compared
1932:
1742:
1585:
1530:
1514:
1380:
1372:
1111:KV-1 produced in 1942, displayed in the
1106:
1046:KV tanks first faced the Germans in the
979:
3878:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3449:
1140:In response to criticisms, the lighter
721:46 t (45 long tons; 51 short tons)
490:52 t (51 long tons; 57 short tons)
193:45 t (44 long tons; 50 short tons)
5585:World War II tanks of the Soviet Union
5562:
4654:
3949:
3859:
3813:
3632:
3549:
3492:"KV-3, KV-4, KV-5, KV-7, KV-9, KV-220"
3440:Zaloga & Gransden, 1984, pp.118–19
3260:
3223:
3210:
3126:. University Press of Kansas. p.
3117:
2966:Comparison of early World War II tanks
1836:(102) – A KV-1 fitted with the ATO-41
1079:
1019:, the SMK, KV and a third design, the
975:
4890:
4750:
4628:
4552:
4406:
4281:
4076:
4028:
3682:
3680:
3339:
3057:
1929:cannon. Projected in 1942. Not built.
4777:Experimental and improvised vehicles
3956:. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc.
3837:
3644:
3561:
3478:
3314:
2630:adding citations to reliable sources
2601:
1553:(Sturm)Panzerkampfwagen KW-II 754(r)
1284:adding citations to reliable sources
1255:
3862:KV Technical History & Variants
3489:
3264:KV-1 & 2: Heavy Tanks 1939–1945
2078:Soviet heavy tanks of World War II
729:8.49 m (27 ft 10 in)
498:6.67 m (21 ft 11 in)
209:3.32 m (10 ft 11 in)
13:
4016:, KV tanks in museum and monuments
3934:KV-1 & 2 Heavy Tanks 1939–1945
3677:
3456:. Erlangen: Tankograd Publishing.
3171:- Warisboring.com, 17 October 2016
2597:
737:3.25 m (10 ft 8 in)
514:3.25 m (10 ft 8 in)
506:3.35 m (11 ft 0 in)
217:2.71 m (8 ft 11 in)
201:6.75 m (22 ft 2 in)
14:
5606:
3971:
3914:. London: Arms and Armour Press.
2530:A KV-1 on fire, knocked out near
2510:
745:2.87 m (9 ft 5 in)
5533:
5524:
5523:
4432:
3864:. Canada: Air Connection Hobby.
2606:
1729:(improved variant) (also called
1260:
768:30–110 mm (1.2–4.3 in)
632:
537:60–110 mm (2.4–4.3 in)
363:
185:Specifications (KV-1 Model 1941)
42:
5570:Heavy tanks of the Soviet Union
3807:
3795:
3782:
3761:
3740:
3719:
3694:
3650:
3604:
3595:
3586:
3555:
3525:Zaloga & Kinnear, 1995, p13
3443:
3434:
3403:
3394:
3385:
3376:
3333:
3308:
3281:
3254:
3183:
3174:
3008:
2617:needs additional citations for
2574:, which was damaged by several
2052:- A KV-85 with the 122 mm
1271:needs additional citations for
1211:entered full-scale production.
3144:
3111:
3102:
3093:
3075:
3066:
3037:
3028:
2794:
2451:Cross-country range (km)
1010:People's Commissar for Defence
944:tanks fielded by the invading
702:
471:
249:Rear: 70 mm (2.8 in)
246:Side: 75 mm (3.0 in)
166:
1:
4918:Tanks of the Second World War
4876:List of Soviet tank factories
4578:
3823:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
3294:. Bloomsbury USA. p. 3.
3267:. Bloomsbury USA. p. 9.
3153:Tanks: 100 years of evolution
3151:Ogorkiewicz, Richard (2015).
2996:
2812:
2516:June 1941 Battle of Raseiniai
1160:The appearance of the German
3190:Russel H. S. Stolfi (1991).
3022:
3001:
2708:approached Krasnogvardeysk (
1463:– with additional bolted-on
1417:. Armed with the 76 mm
1214:
7:
2961:March of the Soviet Tankmen
2949:
1785:203 mm howitzer M1931 (B-4)
371:Central Armed Forces Museum
10:
5611:
4663:Armored Artillery tractors
4059:armoured fighting vehicles
3891:; Grandsen, James (1981).
3701:Regenberg, Werner (1990).
2923:
2902:
2882:
2863:
2844:
2821:
2519:
1523:was housed in an enormous
1239:and 122 mm guns, the
1227:, after the Soviet leader
1050:, just after the start of
860:40 km/h (25 mph)
846:250 km (160 mi)
616:28 km/h (17 mph)
602:225 km (140 mi)
347:35 km/h (22 mph)
333:250 km (160 mi)
15:
5519:
5328:
5278:
5240:
5177:
5047:
4924:
4861:
4828:
4782:
4698:
4662:
4586:
4530:
4494:
4438:
4369:
4313:
4249:
4218:
4182:
4156:
4130:
4114:
4069:
4020:KV-2 "test drive" (video)
3118:Glantz, David M. (1995).
2641:"Kliment Voroshilov tank"
2121:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2082:
1800:152 mm ML-20 gun-howitzer
1565:- In March 1941 a single
1295:"Kliment Voroshilov tank"
1251:
1041:KV-2 Heavy Artillery Tank
881:
854:
850:180 km (110 mi)
836:
826:
818:
814:600 hp (450 kW)
799:
784:
772:
762:
757:
749:
741:
733:
725:
717:
712:
701:
693:
688:
678:
668:
663:
654:Place of origin
653:
643:
631:
624:
610:
592:
588:600 hp (450 kW)
573:
557:
541:
531:
526:
518:
510:
502:
494:
486:
481:
470:
459:
451:
440:
435:
425:
415:
407:
402:
393:Place of origin
392:
378:
362:
355:
341:
323:
313:
305:
286:
271:
256:
234:
229:
221:
213:
205:
197:
189:
184:
176:
165:
157:
146:
138:
127:
122:
108:
89:
81:
76:
67:Place of origin
66:
56:
41:
34:
5580:World War II heavy tanks
4308:Self-propelled artillery
3879:Vollert, Jochen (2005).
3769:""Parola Armour Museum""
3687:Герой, не ставший героем
3450:Vollert, Jochen (2013).
3319:. Classic Publications.
3083:"KV-85 total production"
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
1713:45 mm model 1932/34
1421:, recognizable due to a
1168:
1135:
1098:Mk 101 30 mm cannon
921:" – "Russian Colossus".
884:) tanks are a series of
606:150 km (93 mi)
337:150 km (93 mi)
5154:Type 97 ShinHōtō Chi-Ha
4670:AT-42 artillery tractor
4314:Guns and anti-tank guns
3932:; Kinnear, Jim (1995),
3883:. Tankograd Publishing.
3496:The Russian Battlefield
3416:The Russian Battlefield
3291:IS-2 Heavy Tank 1944–73
2765:Order of the Red Banner
2393:Road speed (km/h)
1814:152 mm gun M1935 (Br-2)
373:with KV-1 in background
5426:Special number 3 Ku-Ro
5406:Panzerkampfwagen E-100
5212:Cromwell (and Centaur)
4969:Marmon-Herrington CTLS
3977:OnWar specifications:
3950:Bishop, Chris (2002).
3568:english.battlefield.ru
3391:Vollert (2005), p. 40.
3382:Vollert (2005), p. 34.
3373:Vollert (2005), p. 33.
3108:Vollert (2005), p. 59.
2535:
1938:
1748:
1591:
1536:
1528:
1389:
1378:
1146:planetary transmission
1116:
1002:torsion-bar suspension
985:
955:Prior to the start of
932:-like, short-barreled
895:who operated with the
27:WWII Soviet heavy tank
4004:World War II Vehicles
3860:Stokes, Neil (2010).
3663:Moskovsky Komsomolets
3537:Zaloga (2013), p. 16.
3315:Pegg, Martin (1997).
3155:. Osprey. p. 94.
3058:Fleischer, Wolfgang,
2560:was commander of the
2529:
2422:Road range (km)
2274:45 mm tank gun (20-K)
1936:
1746:
1589:
1534:
1518:
1493:(German designation:
1485:tank gun. 47-50 tons.
1475:(German designation:
1467:and F-32 gun. 49 tons
1433:(German designation:
1387:Bovington Tank Museum
1384:
1376:
1110:
983:
882:Климент Ворошилов, КВ
5595:Kirov Plant products
2626:improve this article
1883:- A KV-1 with short
1842:45 mm gun M1932
1549:M-10 152 mm howitzer
1457:("with shields") or
1280:improve this article
1203:into service as the
1052:Operation Barbarossa
1035:and the 152 mm
957:Operation Barbarossa
5590:History of the tank
5549:Tank classification
5545:History of the tank
3502:on 24 February 2019
3352:on 20 December 2010
3340:Pyatakhin, Dmitry.
3317:Hs 129 Panzerjager!
2819:
2818:Production numbers
2788:37 mm KwK 36 L/46.5
2706:8th Panzer Division
2568:6th Panzer Division
2541:6th Panzer Division
2522:Battle of Raseiniai
2269:Secondary armament
2079:
1715:and one 76 mm
1113:Finnish Tank Museum
1080:Further development
1048:Battle of Raseiniai
976:Development history
780:85 mm D-5T tank gun
48:KV-1 on display in
5529:World War II tanks
5217:Mk VIII Challenger
4949:Light tank Mk VIII
4699:Artillery tractors
4656:Artillery tractors
4370:Anti-aircraft guns
3893:Soviet Heavy Tanks
3616:2014-08-11 at the
3564:"KV-85 Heavy Tank"
3562:Boldyrev, Eugeni.
3422:on 29 October 2014
3226:"Why Three Tanks?"
2817:
2536:
2077:
1939:
1925:- KV-1 armed with
1749:
1709:self-propelled gun
1707:). - Experimental
1678:Siege of Leningrad
1655:- A project for a
1592:
1537:
1529:
1390:
1379:
1246:self-propelled gun
1117:
986:
893:Kliment Voroshilov
870:Kliment Voroshilov
803:V-2K based on the
689:Production history
577:V-2K based on the
436:Production history
290:V-2K based on the
123:Production history
5557:
5556:
4884:
4883:
4854:
4853:
4744:
4743:
4622:
4621:
4546:
4545:
4400:
4399:
4275:
4274:
3963:978-1-58663-762-0
3889:Zaloga, Steven J.
3871:978-0-9781091-2-7
3852:978-0-306-81247-7
3801:Stokes, pp. 30–33
3792:, pp. 220 and 221
3647:, pp. 32–33.
3490:Potapov, Valeri.
3463:978-3-936519-36-5
3087:Tank Encyclopedia
2947:
2946:
2727:Zinoviy Kolobanov
2702:
2701:
2694:
2676:
2508:
2507:
1362:(M1939, Russian:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1330:
1225:Iosif Stalin tank
1124:" complex in the
995:Spanish Civil War
919:Russischer Koloss
864:
863:
620:
619:
351:
350:
5602:
5537:
5536:
5527:
5526:
5401:Panzer VIII Maus
5129:Panzer V Panther
4911:
4904:
4897:
4888:
4887:
4805:A-40 flying tank
4771:
4764:
4757:
4748:
4747:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4626:
4625:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4550:
4549:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4404:
4403:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4279:
4278:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4074:
4073:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4026:
4025:
3967:
3946:
3930:Zaloga, Steven J
3925:
3906:
3884:
3875:
3856:
3834:
3802:
3799:
3793:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3684:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3654:
3648:
3642:
3636:
3630:
3621:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3574:on 31 March 2015
3570:. Archived from
3559:
3553:
3547:
3538:
3535:
3526:
3523:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3498:. Archived from
3487:
3476:
3475:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3418:. Archived from
3407:
3401:
3398:
3392:
3389:
3383:
3380:
3374:
3371:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3348:. Archived from
3337:
3331:
3330:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3241:
3233:
3221:
3208:
3207:
3187:
3181:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3157:
3156:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3125:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3055:
3044:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3016:
3012:
2820:
2816:
2720:), and the only
2697:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2677:
2675:
2634:
2610:
2602:
2589:unit who pushed
2298:3×DT, 1 x 12.7mm
2080:
2076:
2064:
2063:
2050:
2049:
2040:
2039:
2030:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2009:
2008:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1979:
1978:
1968:
1967:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1885:122 mm U-11
1880:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1862:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1834:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1810:
1809:
1778:
1777:
1757:
1756:
1734:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1657:super-heavy tank
1652:
1651:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1575:
1563:
1562:
1545:
1544:
1507:
1506:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1462:
1461:
1449:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1403:
1351:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1288:
1264:
1256:
1241:D-25T 122 mm gun
1060:Holt Caterpillar
1058:twenty-year-old
883:
857:
704:
638:KV-85 on display
636:
627:
622:
621:
613:
473:
367:
358:
353:
352:
344:
168:
46:
37:
32:
31:
5610:
5609:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5553:
5515:
5371:Bob Semple tank
5346:AC3 Thunderbolt
5333:
5324:
5274:
5236:
5173:
5139:Stridsvagn m/42
5134:Stridsvagn m/41
5102:Sherman Firefly
5043:
4920:
4915:
4885:
4880:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4824:
4778:
4775:
4745:
4740:
4694:
4658:
4653:
4623:
4618:
4582:
4577:
4547:
4542:
4526:
4490:
4434:
4431:
4401:
4396:
4365:
4309:
4306:
4276:
4271:
4245:
4214:
4178:
4152:
4126:
4110:
4109:of World War II
4101:
4065:
4053:
3974:
3964:
3944:
3922:
3903:
3872:
3853:
3831:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3796:
3787:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3713:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3685:
3678:
3668:
3666:
3655:
3651:
3643:
3639:
3631:
3624:
3618:Wayback Machine
3611:IS-3 Model 1945
3609:
3605:
3600:
3596:
3591:
3587:
3577:
3575:
3560:
3556:
3548:
3541:
3536:
3529:
3524:
3515:
3505:
3503:
3488:
3479:
3464:
3448:
3444:
3439:
3435:
3425:
3423:
3408:
3404:
3399:
3395:
3390:
3386:
3381:
3377:
3372:
3365:
3355:
3353:
3338:
3334:
3327:
3313:
3309:
3302:
3286:
3282:
3275:
3261:Zaloga (1995).
3259:
3255:
3235:
3234:
3222:
3211:
3204:
3188:
3184:
3179:
3175:
3167:
3160:
3149:
3145:
3138:
3116:
3112:
3107:
3103:
3098:
3094:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3056:
3047:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3013:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2974:
2952:
2815:
2797:
2698:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2635:
2633:
2623:
2611:
2600:
2598:Krasnogvardeysk
2550:satchel charges
2524:
2518:
2513:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2321:
2313:
2277:5×7.62 mm
2276:
2234:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2208:ZiS-5 (L/42.5)
2207:
2202:
2197:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2075:
2061:
2060:
2047:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2027:
2026:
2017:
2016:
2006:
2005:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1976:
1975:
1965:
1964:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1927:85 mm F-30
1919:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1859:
1858:
1849:
1848:
1831:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1807:
1806:
1773:
1772:
1754:
1753:
1731:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1649:
1648:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1542:
1541:
1504:
1503:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1465:appliqué armour
1459:
1458:
1443:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1400:
1385:A KV-1B at the
1377:KV-1 model 1939
1352:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1289:
1287:
1277:
1265:
1254:
1217:
1171:
1138:
1130:KV-1 model 1942
1102:Henschel Hs 129
1094:appliqué armour
1082:
1033:KV-1 Heavy Tank
978:
950:8.8 cm Flak gun
905:German invasion
866:
865:
849:
848:Cross-country:
847:
845:
841:
839:
813:
794:DT machine guns
789:
787:
777:
775:
758:
664:Service history
639:
625:
605:
604:Cross-country:
603:
601:
597:
595:
587:
567:DT machine guns
562:
560:
546:
544:
527:
463:Kirov Factory,
408:In service
403:Service history
374:
356:
336:
335:Cross-country:
334:
332:
328:
326:
301:600 hp (450 kW)
300:
281:DT machine guns
276:
274:
266:M1941 ZiS-5 gun
261:
259:
252:
230:
150:Kirov Factory,
82:In service
77:Service history
52:
35:
28:
25:
12:
11:
5:
5608:
5598:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5551:
5541:
5531:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5481:Type 98 Chi-Ho
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5386:Medium Tank M7
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5337:
5335:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5284:
5282:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5246:
5244:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5183:
5181:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5057:Turán I and II
5053:
5051:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4930:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4914:
4913:
4906:
4899:
4891:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4751:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4716:S-65 Stalinets
4713:
4711:S-60 Stalinets
4708:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4652:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4629:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4576:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4553:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4407:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4282:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4100:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4052:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3973:
3972:External links
3970:
3969:
3968:
3962:
3947:
3942:
3926:
3920:
3907:
3901:
3885:
3876:
3870:
3857:
3851:
3835:
3829:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3794:
3781:
3760:
3739:
3718:
3711:
3693:
3676:
3649:
3637:
3622:
3603:
3594:
3585:
3554:
3552:, p. 270.
3539:
3527:
3513:
3477:
3462:
3442:
3433:
3402:
3393:
3384:
3375:
3363:
3346:Achtung Panzer
3332:
3325:
3307:
3300:
3280:
3273:
3253:
3209:
3202:
3182:
3173:
3158:
3143:
3136:
3110:
3101:
3092:
3074:
3065:
3045:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2987:
2983:United States
2981:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2956:IS tank family
2951:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2814:
2811:
2796:
2793:
2761:Order of Lenin
2744:anti-tank mine
2700:
2699:
2614:
2612:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2511:Combat history
2509:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2318:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2282:DT machine gun
2278:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2203:F-32 (L/31.5)
2199:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2057:
2043:
2033:
2023:
2001:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1957:
1931:
1930:
1909:
1888:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1855:
1827:
1817:
1803:
1789:
1764:
1741:
1740:
1720:
1687:
1681:
1660:
1641:
1632:
1631:
1610:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1500:
1486:
1468:
1451:
1426:
1397:
1354:
1353:
1268:
1266:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1216:
1213:
1170:
1167:
1137:
1134:
1126:Ural Mountains
1081:
1078:
977:
974:
862:
861:
858:
856:Maximum speed
852:
851:
842:
837:
834:
833:
828:
824:
823:
820:
816:
815:
801:
797:
796:
790:
785:
782:
781:
778:
773:
770:
769:
766:
760:
759:
755:
754:
751:
747:
746:
743:
739:
738:
735:
731:
730:
727:
723:
722:
719:
715:
714:
713:Specifications
710:
709:
706:
699:
698:
695:
691:
690:
686:
685:
680:
676:
675:
670:
666:
665:
661:
660:
655:
651:
650:
645:
641:
640:
637:
629:
628:
618:
617:
614:
612:Maximum speed
608:
607:
598:
593:
590:
589:
575:
571:
570:
569:(2,079 rounds)
563:
558:
555:
554:
551:M-10T howitzer
547:
542:
539:
538:
535:
529:
528:
524:
523:
520:
516:
515:
512:
508:
507:
504:
500:
499:
496:
492:
491:
488:
484:
483:
482:Specifications
479:
478:
475:
468:
467:
461:
457:
456:
453:
449:
448:
442:
438:
437:
433:
432:
427:
423:
422:
417:
413:
412:
409:
405:
404:
400:
399:
394:
390:
389:
380:
376:
375:
368:
360:
359:
349:
348:
345:
343:Maximum speed
339:
338:
329:
324:
321:
320:
315:
311:
310:
307:
303:
302:
288:
284:
283:
277:
272:
269:
268:
262:
257:
254:
253:
251:
250:
247:
244:
240:
238:
232:
231:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
207:
203:
202:
199:
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
170:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
129:
125:
124:
120:
119:
110:
106:
105:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
47:
39:
38:
30:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5607:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5540:
5532:
5530:
5522:
5521:
5518:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5491:Type 5 Chi-Ri
5489:
5487:
5486:Type 4 Chi-To
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5381:Heavy Tank M6
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5334:experimentals
5331:
5327:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5192:Cruiser Mk IV
5190:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5176:
5170:
5169:Type 3 Chi-Nu
5167:
5165:
5164:Type 3 Ka-Chi
5162:
5160:
5159:Type 1 Chi-He
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5062:43M Turán III
5060:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5024:Type 98 Ke-Ni
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4912:
4907:
4905:
4900:
4898:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4860:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4772:
4767:
4765:
4760:
4758:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4706:S-2 Stalinets
4704:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4690:Voroshilovets
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4650:
4645:
4643:
4638:
4636:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4574:
4569:
4567:
4562:
4560:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4428:
4423:
4421:
4416:
4414:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4303:
4298:
4296:
4291:
4289:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4108:
4105:
4098:
4093:
4091:
4086:
4084:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4050:
4045:
4043:
4038:
4036:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3965:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3948:
3945:
3943:1-85532-496-2
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3921:0-85368-606-8
3917:
3913:
3908:
3904:
3902:0-85045-422-0
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3877:
3873:
3867:
3863:
3858:
3854:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3830:9781472802873
3826:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3798:
3791:
3785:
3770:
3764:
3749:
3743:
3728:
3722:
3714:
3708:
3704:
3697:
3688:
3683:
3681:
3664:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3641:
3635:, p. 85.
3634:
3629:
3627:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3607:
3598:
3589:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3546:
3544:
3534:
3532:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3446:
3437:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3406:
3400:Stokes, p. 33
3397:
3388:
3379:
3370:
3368:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3336:
3328:
3322:
3318:
3311:
3303:
3301:9781855323964
3297:
3293:
3292:
3284:
3276:
3274:9781855324961
3270:
3266:
3265:
3257:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3231:
3227:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3205:
3203:9780806125817
3199:
3195:
3194:
3186:
3177:
3170:
3165:
3163:
3154:
3147:
3139:
3137:9780700608997
3133:
3129:
3124:
3123:
3114:
3105:
3096:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3069:
3062:, p. 150
3061:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3040:
3031:
3027:
3011:
3007:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2985:Heavy Tank M6
2982:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2822:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2800:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2757:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2730:
2728:
2723:
2719:
2718:St Petersburg
2715:
2711:
2707:
2696:
2693:
2685:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643: –
2642:
2638:
2637:Find sources:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2615:This section
2613:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2579:anti-tank gun
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2216:76.2 mm
2215:
2211:76.2 mm
2210:
2206:76.2 mm
2205:
2201:76.2 mm
2200:
2196:76.2 mm
2195:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2117:
2087:
2081:
2065:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2044:
2041:
2034:
2031:
2024:
2021:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2002:
1999:
1985:
1980:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1963:/IS Model 1 (
1962:
1958:
1955:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1924:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1853:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1825:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1771:(also called
1770:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1738:
1728:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1703:(also called
1702:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1626:(also called
1625:
1611:
1608:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1579:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1508:
1501:
1487:
1484:
1469:
1466:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1439:) – Used the
1427:
1424:
1420:
1419:L-11 tank gun
1416:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1350:
1347:
1339:
1336:November 2023
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1297: –
1296:
1292:
1291:Find sources:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1269:This section
1267:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1090:7.5 cm Pak 40
1087:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
996:
991:
982:
973:
971:
966:
963:
958:
953:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
934:7.5 cm KwK 37
931:
927:
926:3.7 cm KwK 36
922:
920:
916:
915:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
887:
879:
875:
871:
859:
853:
843:
835:
832:
829:
825:
821:
817:
812:
811:diesel engine
809:
806:
802:
798:
795:
791:
783:
779:
771:
767:
765:
761:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
707:
700:
696:
692:
687:
684:
681:
677:
674:
671:
667:
662:
659:
656:
652:
649:
646:
642:
635:
630:
623:
615:
609:
599:
591:
586:
585:diesel engine
583:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
556:
552:
548:
540:
536:
534:
530:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
476:
469:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
443:
439:
434:
431:
428:
424:
421:
418:
414:
410:
406:
401:
398:
395:
391:
388:
384:
381:
377:
372:
366:
361:
354:
346:
340:
330:
322:
319:
316:
312:
308:
304:
299:
298:diesel engine
296:
293:
289:
285:
282:
278:
270:
267:
263:
255:
248:
245:
242:
241:
239:
237:
233:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
179:
175:
171:
164:
160:
156:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
130:
126:
121:
118:
114:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
92:
88:
84:
80:
75:
72:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
51:
45:
40:
33:
23:
19:
5543:Background:
5501:Type 5 To-Ku
5496:Type 5 Ke-Ho
5391:Nahuel DL 43
5366:Black Prince
5309:
5187:AC1 Sentinel
5109:M26 Pershing
5092:M3 Lee/Grant
5039:Type 4 Ke-Nu
5034:Type 2 Ka-Mi
5029:Type 2 Ke-To
5019:Panzer 35(t)
4954:M3/M5 Stuart
4820:PPG tankette
4783:Experimental
4433:Armored cars
4261:
4063:World War II
3952:
3933:
3911:
3892:
3880:
3861:
3842:
3839:Raus, Erhard
3819:
3815:Buttar, Prit
3808:Bibliography
3797:
3789:
3784:
3772:. Retrieved
3763:
3751:. Retrieved
3742:
3730:. Retrieved
3721:
3702:
3696:
3690:(in Russian)
3667:. Retrieved
3665:(in Russian)
3662:
3652:
3640:
3606:
3597:
3588:
3576:. Retrieved
3572:the original
3567:
3557:
3504:. Retrieved
3500:the original
3495:
3452:
3445:
3436:
3424:. Retrieved
3420:the original
3415:
3405:
3396:
3387:
3378:
3354:. Retrieved
3350:the original
3345:
3335:
3316:
3310:
3290:
3283:
3263:
3256:
3229:
3192:
3185:
3176:
3152:
3146:
3121:
3113:
3104:
3095:
3086:
3077:
3068:
3059:
3039:
3030:
3010:
2808:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2777:
2773:
2769:East Germany
2758:
2749:
2740:
2731:
2703:
2688:
2679:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2636:
2624:Please help
2619:verification
2616:
2583:Panzer 35(t)
2561:
2555:
2537:
2480:Armour (mm)
2353:600 hp
2348:600 hp
2343:600 hp
2338:600 hp
2333:600 hp
2328:600 hp
2320:600 hp
2312:500 hp
2233:122 mm
2226:122 mm
2059:
2045:
2035:
2025:
2015:
2003:
1986:
1974:
1959:
1942:
1911:
1906:M-13 rockets
1890:
1869:
1857:
1847:
1838:flamethrower
1829:
1819:
1805:
1791:
1774:
1766:
1752:
1722:
1704:
1689:
1683:
1662:
1643:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1612:
1595:
1561:KV-2 (ZiS-6)
1558:
1552:
1540:
1502:
1454:
1399:
1393:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1342:
1333:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1290:
1278:Please help
1273:verification
1270:
1232:
1218:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1162:Panther tank
1159:
1141:
1139:
1129:
1118:
1083:
1056:
1045:
1040:
1032:
1014:
999:
987:
954:
923:
918:
912:
909:Soviet Union
901:World War II
873:
869:
867:
819:Power/weight
792:3 × 7.62 mm
683:World War II
673:Soviet Union
669:Used by
658:Soviet Union
460:Manufacturer
430:World War II
420:Soviet Union
416:Used by
397:Soviet Union
306:Power/weight
147:Manufacturer
132:Zhozef Kotin
117:World War II
98:Soviet Union
90:Used by
71:Soviet Union
5270:Type 2 Ho-I
4974:Renault R40
4964:M24 Chaffee
4934:Toldi tanks
4815:SU-100Y SPG
4680:Komsomolets
3774:November 8,
3753:November 8,
3732:November 8,
3633:Buttar 2013
3550:Bishop 2002
3180:Zaloga p. 7
2795:Other users
2786:armed with
2784:Panzer IIIs
2735:choke point
2563:Kampfgruppe
2558:Erhard Raus
2304:2×DT, DShK
2280:2× 7.62 mm
2240:Ammunition
2221:85 mm
1570: [
1453:Model 1940
1444: [
1423:recuperator
1209:IS-122/IS-2
1189:gun as the
1086:5 cm Pak 38
965:medium tank
889:heavy tanks
838:Operational
831:Torsion bar
822:13 hp/tonne
705: built
594:Operational
553:(20 rounds)
474: built
387:assault gun
325:Operational
318:Torsion bar
309:13 hp/tonne
169: built
5564:Categories
5436:T20 medium
5330:Prototypes
5255:Matilda II
5197:Covenanter
5119:Panzer III
5097:M4 Sherman
4959:M22 Locust
4829:Improvised
4131:Amphibious
3712:0887402011
3669:11 October
3578:20 October
3506:25 October
3426:27 October
3326:0952686716
2997:References
2991:Matilda II
2813:Production
2780:Panzer IIs
2682:March 2021
2652:newspapers
2545:8.8 cm gun
2520:See also:
2475:120 (175)
2446:150 (225)
2388:520 + 270
2007:Object 239
1995:Object 236
1977:IS Model 2
1966:Object 233
1951:Object 232
1920:Object 231
1899:Object 230
1878:Object 229
1698:Object 227
1671:Object 225
1650:Object 224
1621:Object 220
1604:Object 150
1490:Model 1942
1472:Model 1941
1455:s ekranami
1430:Model 1940
1415:Winter War
1410:Model 1939
1360:model 1939
1306:newspapers
1183:Object 237
1150:Panzer III
1017:Winter War
938:Panzer III
827:Suspension
648:Heavy tank
383:Heavy tank
314:Suspension
113:Winter War
104:(captured)
61:Heavy tank
5461:T34 Heavy
5456:T32 Heavy
5451:T30 Heavy
5446:T29 Heavy
5431:T14 heavy
5421:Schofield
5416:Sahariano
5376:Excelsior
5260:Valentine
5250:Churchill
5124:Panzer IV
5087:M2 Medium
5014:Panzer II
4810:T-43 tank
4685:Komintern
4587:Aerosleds
4580:Aerosleds
4267:IS-2/IS-3
4262:KV-1/KV-2
4210:T-70/T-80
4164:BT-2/BT-5
4115:Tankettes
3983:KV-1e M40
3645:Raus 2003
3620:onwar.com
3472:867146299
3356:3 January
3023:Citations
3002:Footnotes
2753:artillery
2714:Leningrad
2198:M. 27/32
1578:Leningrad
1364:Obr. 1939
1215:Successor
1122:Tankograd
1115:in Parola
1028:anti-tank
942:Panzer IV
914:Wehrmacht
805:Model V-2
786:Secondary
579:Model V-2
559:Secondary
455:1938–1939
445:Zh. Kotin
411:1940–1945
292:Model V-2
279:3 or 4 ×
273:Secondary
161:1939–1943
142:1938–1939
85:1939–1945
5320:Tiger II
5242:Infantry
5207:Cavalier
5202:Crusader
5009:Panzer I
5004:Tetrarch
4721:Kommunar
4014:KV tanks
3987:KV-1 M41
3979:KV-1 M39
3841:(2003).
3817:(2013).
3614:Archived
3238:citation
2989:British
2950:See also
2835:KV-8/8S
2710:Gatchina
2591:grenades
2556:General
2534:in 1942.
2532:Voronezh
2316:gasoline
2160:Weight (
1590:T-150-KV
1521:howitzer
1069:appliqué
1037:howitzer
930:howitzer
897:Red Army
788:armament
776:armament
694:Produced
561:armament
545:armament
452:Designed
447:, TsKB-2
441:Designer
369:KV-2 in
275:armament
264:76.2 mm
260:armament
177:Variants
158:Produced
139:Designed
134:, TsKB-2
128:Designer
5511:Verdeja
5506:Valiant
5341:44M Tas
5315:Tiger I
5310:KV tank
5288:IS tank
5227:Grizzly
5179:Cruiser
4979:NI tank
4939:KhTZ-16
4846:NI tank
4836:KhTZ-16
4614:ASD-400
4361:ISU-152
4356:ISU-122
2979:Tiger I
2977:German
2841:SU-152
2712:) near
2666:scholar
2587:pioneer
2566:of the
2504:20–220
2501:30–160
2498:30–160
2492:20–130
2355:V-2-IS
2309:Engine
2004:KV-85 (
1792:SU-152
1763:design.
1320:scholar
1200:Tiger I
1195:Tiger I
1039:one as
1025:Finnish
907:of the
899:during
878:Russian
549:152 mm
102:Finland
50:Kirovsk
5361:AMX 40
5114:P26/40
5082:M15/42
5077:M14/41
5072:M13/40
5067:M11/39
5049:Medium
4800:SU-101
4675:T-26-T
4604:NKL-26
4599:NKL-16
4594:ANT-IV
4495:Medium
4377:ZSU-37
4351:SU-152
4346:SU-122
4341:SU-100
4321:ZiS-30
4219:Medium
4104:Soviet
4056:Soviet
3960:
3940:
3918:
3899:
3868:
3849:
3827:
3709:
3470:
3460:
3323:
3298:
3271:
3200:
3134:
2934:1,085
2928:3,193
2925:Total
2887:1,802
2868:1,252
2838:KV-85
2832:KV-1S
2722:Soviet
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2639:
2594:unit.
2576:8.8 cm
2495:30–82
2489:30–90
2486:25–75
2483:11–30
2362:litres
2360:Fuel (
2324:diesel
2314:M-17M
2235:D-25T
2218:ZiS-5
2213:ZiS-5
2162:tonnes
2126:M1945
2119:M1945
2112:M1943
2110:KV-85
2107:M1942
2105:KV-1S
2102:M1942
2097:M1941
2092:M1940
2062:KV-152
2048:KV-122
2038:KV-100
2028:KV-122
2018:KV-85G
1822:SU-203
1808:ZiK-20
1796:SU-152
1794:- See
1781:Grabin
1761:SU-152
1737:SU-152
1725:KV-7-2
1628:KV-220
1525:turret
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1293:
1252:Models
1233:Object
1229:Stalin
1179:Objekt
1067:). As
946:German
886:Soviet
844:Road:
800:Engine
764:Armour
742:Height
726:Length
626:KV-85
600:Road:
574:Engine
533:Armour
511:Height
495:Length
331:Road:
287:Engine
236:Armour
214:Height
198:Length
94:Poland
5280:Heavy
5222:Comet
4944:L6/40
4926:Light
4795:SU-14
4736:YA-12
4731:STZ-5
4726:STZ-3
4538:BA-11
4531:Heavy
4522:BA-10
4502:BA-27
4486:BA-30
4471:BA-64
4466:BA-20
4439:Light
4387:T-70Z
4382:T-60Z
4336:SU-85
4331:SU-76
4250:Heavy
4183:Light
4138:T-37A
4107:tanks
3995:KV-85
3991:KV-1S
3230:Armor
2904:1943
2884:1942
2865:1941
2846:1940
2829:KV-2
2826:KV-1
2823:Year
2804:Klimi
2673:JSTOR
2659:books
2322:V-2K
2295:3×DT
2292:4×DT
2289:4×DT
2286:4×DT
2229:D-25T
2223:D-5T
2188:46.5
2131:Crew
2100:KV-1
2095:KV-1
2090:KV-1
2054:D-25T
1989:KV-14
1961:KV-13
1945:KV-12
1937:КV-12
1914:KV-11
1893:KV-10
1860:KV-8M
1850:KV-8S
1615:T-220
1598:Т-150
1574:]
1567:ZiS-6
1505:KV-1S
1496:KW-1C
1483:ZiS-5
1478:KW-1B
1460:KW-1E
1448:]
1436:KW-1A
1368:KV-1A
1327:JSTOR
1313:books
1221:KV-13
1205:IS-85
1191:SU-85
1175:KV-85
1169:KV-85
1142:KV-1S
1136:KV-1S
1065:Tiger
1021:T-100
840:range
734:Width
596:range
503:Width
357:KV-2
327:range
206:Width
172:5,219
36:KV-1
5476:TOG2
5471:TOG1
5466:T-43
5356:AELT
5303:IS-3
5298:IS-2
5293:IS-1
5265:T-50
5149:T-44
5144:T-34
4999:T-70
4994:T-60
4989:T-40
4984:T-26
4790:S-51
4609:RF-8
4517:BA-6
4512:BA-3
4507:BA-I
4481:PB-7
4476:PB-4
4456:D-13
4451:D-12
4392:T-90
4326:SU-5
4257:T-35
4241:T-44
4236:T-43
4231:T-34
4226:T-28
4205:T-60
4200:T-50
4195:T-26
4190:T-18
4174:BT-8
4169:BT-7
4157:Fast
4148:T-40
4143:T-38
4122:T-27
3999:KV-2
3958:ISBN
3938:ISBN
3916:ISBN
3897:ISBN
3866:ISBN
3847:ISBN
3825:ISBN
3776:2023
3755:2023
3734:2023
3707:ISBN
3671:2016
3580:2014
3508:2014
3468:OCLC
3458:ISBN
3428:2014
3358:2011
3321:ISBN
3296:ISBN
3269:ISBN
3248:link
3244:link
3198:ISBN
3132:ISBN
2943:670
2940:148
2937:137
2931:210
2920:670
2917:148
2911:459
2895:127
2892:626
2871:100
2852:110
2849:139
2645:news
2572:KV-1
2472:180
2469:220
2466:240
2463:150
2460:150
2457:150
2443:240
2440:340
2437:380
2434:250
2431:250
2428:250
2425:150
2385:820
2382:975
2379:975
2376:600
2373:600
2370:600
2367:910
2350:V-2
2345:V-2
2340:V-2
2335:V-2
2330:V-2
2300:DShK
2255:114
2252:114
2249:111
2246:111
2243:100
2193:Gun
2123:IS-3
2116:IS-2
2086:T-35
1872:KV-9
1832:KV-8
1775:U-19
1768:S-51
1755:U-18
1747:U-18
1732:U-14
1717:F-34
1705:U-13
1692:KV-7
1684:KV-6
1665:KV-5
1645:KV-4
1543:KV-2
1441:F-32
1402:KV-1
1394:KV-0
1299:news
1237:D-10
1187:D-5T
1088:and
1074:T-34
990:T-35
962:T-34
940:and
928:and
868:The
774:Main
750:Crew
718:Mass
697:1943
679:Wars
644:Type
565:2 ×
543:Main
519:Crew
487:Mass
465:ChTZ
426:Wars
379:Type
258:Main
222:Crew
190:Mass
152:ChTZ
109:Wars
57:Type
20:and
5441:T28
5411:PPG
5396:O-I
5351:AC4
5232:Ram
4461:FAI
4446:D-8
4061:of
2914:10
2628:by
2454:70
2417:37
2414:37
2411:40
2408:45
2405:28
2402:35
2399:35
2396:30
2264:28
2261:28
2258:70
2185:44
2182:47
2179:45
2176:52
2173:47
2170:45
2167:45
2134:11
1282:by
1177:or
1006:SMK
808:V12
708:148
703:No.
582:V12
477:210
472:No.
295:V12
167:No.
22:KV5
18:KV2
5566::
5547:,
4841:IZ
3997:,
3993:,
3989:,
3985:,
3981:,
3679:^
3625:^
3566:.
3542:^
3530:^
3516:^
3494:.
3480:^
3466:.
3414:.
3366:^
3344:.
3240:}}
3236:{{
3228:,
3212:^
3161:^
3130:.
3128:36
3085:.
3048:^
2729:.
2364:)
2272:2×
2164:)
2155:4
2152:4
2149:4
2146:5
2143:5
2140:5
2137:5
1572:ru
1446:ru
1154:IV
1152:,
1043:.
970:IS
952:.
880::
876:;
874:KV
115:,
100:,
96:,
5332:,
4910:e
4903:t
4896:v
4770:e
4763:t
4756:v
4648:e
4641:t
4634:v
4572:e
4565:t
4558:v
4426:e
4419:t
4412:v
4301:e
4294:t
4287:v
4096:e
4089:t
4082:v
4048:e
4041:t
4034:v
3966:.
3924:.
3905:.
3874:.
3855:.
3833:.
3778:.
3757:.
3736:.
3715:.
3673:.
3582:.
3510:.
3474:.
3430:.
3360:.
3329:.
3304:.
3277:.
3250:)
3206:.
3140:.
3089:.
2716:(
2695:)
2689:(
2684:)
2680:(
2670:·
2663:·
2656:·
2649:·
2622:.
2010:)
1998:)
1992:(
1969:)
1954:)
1948:(
1923:)
1917:(
1902:)
1896:(
1881:)
1875:(
1802:.
1739:.
1701:)
1695:(
1674:)
1668:(
1653:)
1647:(
1624:)
1618:(
1607:)
1601:(
1349:)
1343:(
1338:)
1334:(
1324:·
1317:·
1310:·
1303:·
1276:.
872:(
753:4
522:6
385:/
225:5
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