3626:"The Templars did have ships to carry personnel, pilgrims and supplies across the Mediterranean between the West and East and back, but if the Hospital after 1312 is any guide they did not have more than four galleys (warships) and few other ships, and if they needed more they hired them. They certainly could not spare ships to indulge in world exploration ... he records of the port of La Rochelle show that the Templars were exporting wine by ship. This was not a fleet in any modern sense: again, those would have been transport vessels rather than warships, and the Templars probably hired them as they needed them, rather than buying their own. ... The ships would have been very small by modern standards, too shallow in draught and sailing too low in the water to be able to withstand the heavy waves and winds of the open Atlantic, and suited for use only in the relatively shallow waters of the continental shelf. What was more, they could not carry enough water to be at sea for long periods."
1320:: "Each World Trade Center Tower had 110 floors, a multiple of 11. One of them was struck by flight 11, which had 11 crew members, and so on. The order of the Knights Templar was recognized by the Vatican in the year 1118, whose integers add up to 11. There are 883 years between that date and 2001, and the sum of those numbers, 19, is the same as the number of hijackers. The number 19 allowed Hoagland to introduce the Koranic numerology of Rashad Khalifa, in which it is central. By the time Hoagland finished, the events of September 11 were revealed to be an attack by none other than the Islamic Order of Assassins on the Knights Templar and the Masons!"
1279:"As for having 18 galleys that may have left from La Rochelle, history doesn't back that up...In shipping records from La Rochelle of the period, there is no record that the Templars had 18 galleys, much less that 18 galleys were at La Rochelle. Reports in the years leading up to the arrest seem to imply that the Templars (and the Hospitallers, for that matter) actually had very few large ships – some suggest no more than four – and hired more from merchant shippers when needed" - Source:
39:
1183:
450:
352:
1354:
520:", the final order joined in "The United Religious, Military and Masonic Orders of the Temple and of St John of Jerusalem, Palestine, Rhodes and Malta" commonly known as the Knights Templar. Freemasonry is traditionally open to men of all faiths, asking only that they have a belief in a supreme being, but membership in this Masonic body (and others) is open only to Freemasons who profess a belief in the
1206:, in attempting to revive a Scottish order of "Knights Templar", expanded the masonic link to Bannockburn. He introduced the Knights Templar as the bearers on Freemasonry to Scotland, and had the Templars play a crucial part in the battle. This appears to be the basis of subsequent tales of Templar involvement at Bannockburn. The contemporary
2328:(2017), the third book in The Blackthorn Key series, is a fictional tale set in 1665 France, where the protagonists must stop an assassination against the royalty of England and France. Along the way, they find that the assassinators are trying to find the Templar treasure. The protagonists must then find the treasure before anyone else.
1927:(2006), revolves around the possibility that the Templar Treasure is close to being discovered, and that it may fall into the wrong hands. In this book, the treasure is closely connected to the question of Christ as the Savior, and Christ's Resurrection. The book also brings into question the contents and significance of the treasure.
2255:(from story concepts by F.G. Haghenbeck and Oscar Pinto), features the Templars as an organization dedicated to fight monsters after they were disbanded by the Catholic Church and hold some level of authority over similar orders. They are supporting villains as they also antagonize the main protagonist, who is a vampire.
1142:
Scotland became the destination of the fleet over four centuries later, in the claims of George
Frederick Johnson, an exiled Jacobite living in Austria. Johnson, however, turned out to be a fraudster who was probably called Johann Samuel Leuchte. After a chequered career based on alchemy and forgery,
2967:
Les cases de
Templers y Hospitalers en Catalunya; aplech de noves y documents històrichs (1910), Miret y Sans, JoaquĂn, Subject: Templars in Catalonia; Knights of Malta in Catalonia, Publisher: Barcelona Impr. de la Casa Provincial de Caritat. Denkschriften, der kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften,
1134:
The tale of a missing
Templar fleet is supposedly based on the protocol of the interrogation of Jean de Châlons by the Inquisition. He claimed that he had heard that preceptor of the French Templars, Gérard de Villiers, had been warned of his imminent arrest. De Villiers had escaped with 50 horses
1074:
have each made it clear that the
Sinclair family had no connection with the Medieval Knights Templar. The Sinclairs’ testimony against the Knights at their 1309 trial is not consistent with any alleged support or membership. In "The Templars and the Grail" Karen Ralls states that among some 50 who
648:
under the Temple Mount lies at the heart of most
Templar legends and pseudo-historical theories, also popularised by French author Louis Charpentier (1966). There is no physical or documentary evidence, however, to support such a supposition. It is true that they are documented as having carried a
3204:
Barber referred to a variant of this legend, about how an unspecified
Templar had appeared before and denounced Clement V and, when he was about to be executed sometime later, warned that both Pope and King would "within a year and a day be obliged to explain their crimes in the presence of God",
1174:
Under Hund's leadership, the Rite of Strict
Observance became the most popular branch of Freemasonry in the German states, with lodges all over Continental Europe. However, Hund's continuing inability to produce, or even contact his "Unknown Superiors" led to increasing dissatisfaction. Six years
882:, saying that he would meet them before God before the year was out. Pope Clement died only a month later, King Phillip died later that year in a hunting accident. Further, within a short span of years thereafter each of Phillip's sons died at relatively young ages, resulting in the end of the
1170:
was born. Again, the foundation myth alleged that
Freemasonry was started by Templar refugees under the protection of Robert the Bruce. This time, they had travelled from France through England disguised as stonemasons, and their use of masonic symbols in their allegories paid tribute to this
591:
had an exhibition entitled "The
Knights Templar – History and Myth" which offered a description, "Apart from pieces of "high art", the exhibit will grant equal importance to "popular culture" items (literature, film, Internet content) exploring the subject of the Knights Templar." In 2007, a
2543:
has Robin and his companions come into conflict with the titular
Knights. The Knights of the Apocalypse are described as a splinter group from the Knights Templar. The Knights of the Apocalypse are also depicted in the play as having abandoned Christianity and instead worshiping the demon
479:
named themselves after the Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, citing the belief that the original Knights Templar "drank sour milk, and also because they were fighting 'a great crusade' against 'this terrible vice' of alcohol." The largest of these, the
1914:(2006) relates an alternate history of the Knights Templar, aligning them with an age-old order whose primary role is to defend the world from the powers of darkness. In this book, the Templars still exist and operate today from the shadows of an underground organization.
1505:(2001), in which the symbol of the Templar Knights is seen upon the walls of an old Templar stronghold and upon the Beast's armor. The cult seen in the movie is also supposedly a rogue Templar organization, originally sent by the Pope to teach the King of France a lesson.
429:. The dramatic and rapid end of the Order led to many stories and legends developing about them over the following centuries. The Order and its members increasingly appear in modern fiction, though most of these references portray the medieval organization inaccurately.
854:
in the village since 1956 (the only Templar-related site to have survived there), and has been carbon-dated to c. 1280. Some people believe that it is a Templar-commissioned image of either Jesus Christ or the severed head of John the Baptist, although it is without a
558:
At the 2005 Annual Conference of the American Culture Association, their call for papers was specifically about such conspiracy theories relating to the Templars and their association with other legends and mysterious organizations. Literary theorists puzzle over
1166:, his masters were either in hiding or dead, and had lost interest in maintaining their Templar offshoots, leaving Hund with a depleted ritual book which he had to reconstruct from memory. As Johnson's collection of lodges now looked to him for leadership, the
535:
In the later 20th century, masonic Knights Templar became the subject of pseudohistorical theories connecting them to the medieval order, even though such a connection is rejected by Masonic authorities themselves and the source known to historians.
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her study of the trial of the Knights Templar had brought to light a document in which Arnaut Sabbatier (...) was shown "a long linen cloth on which was impressed the figure of a man" and instructed to venerate the image by kissing its feet three
901:, ed. A. Divèrres, Strasbourg, 1956, pp. 5711–5742). Geoffrey of Paris was "apparently an eye-witness, who describes Molay as showing no sign of fear and, significantly, as telling those present that God would avenge their deaths".
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features the Order of Trinity, a faction of Templars and later their descendants, tasked with finding the divine source at any cost. The Trinity is portrayed as being zealous and violent, using any means necessary to fulfill their
598:
editorial noted that "the Templars remain a living presence in popular culture. This has happened precisely because the historical record concerning their sudden annihilation in the early-14th century at the hands of
1175:
after his death, a convent meeting in Wilhelmsbad from 1782 to 1783 finally agreed that Freemasonry had no connection to the Templars, and Strict Observance ceased to exist, most lodges being absorbed into the
1368:
915:, commonly known as a 'Vengeance degree', involved the trampling on the Papal tiara and the royal crown, destined to wreak a just vengeance on the high criminals for the murder of de Molay: the figure of
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episode "Seven Poor Knights From Acre" (1984), the Knights Templar appear as antagonists who try to kill Robin and his fellow outlaws, whom the knights falsely believe have stolen a sacred Templar relic.
839:
had been kept by the Templars after 1204. Frale also claimed that "the burial certificate of Jesus the Nazarene", imprinted in fragments of Greek, Hebrew and Latin writing, is visible on the shroud.
2107:, contains the fictional Children of the Light: a militant religious order who consider themselves above the laws of nations and are recognizable by the "snowy" white cloaks from which the nickname
3742:"The claim that the Friday the 13th superstition began with the arrest of the final Grand Master of the Knights Templar, Jacques Demolay, on Friday, October 13, 1307, is a modern-day invention."
2122:, illustrated by Yamato Yamamoto, with storyboards by Daisuke Furuya, features Crowley Eusford, an antagonist, who is revealed to be a Templar before he became an eight hundred year old vampire.
1179:. For most of the previous two decades, the most common foundation myth among German masons stated that Freemasonry came from the Knights Templar, protected and allowed to flourish in Scotland.
800:, the Order's patron. Further links to both the search by the order for the Ark and to its discovery of ancient secrets of building are supposedly suggested by the existence of the monolithic
640:
theorise that the Templars could have discovered documents hidden in the ruins of the Temple, possibly "proving" that Jesus survived the Crucifixion or possibly "proving" Jesus was married to
1312:
applies esoteric numerology in his theory that the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, were carried out by the Order of Assassins against the Knights Templar.
1233:(1982) further embellished the "lost fleet" topos discussed above, alleging that the Templars in these ships "fled to the New World by following old Viking routes", i.e., making one of the
4338:
1147:
that he possessed the highest secrets of masonry, and having declared the rest of German masonry irregular, brought a surprising amount of lodges under his control. Exposed as a fraud by
820:. The shroud was first publicly displayed in 1357 by the widow of a nobleman known as Geoffrey of Charney, described by some sources as being a member of the family of the grandson of
603:("the Fair") of France has been so sparse and ambiguous. Time and revolution have damaged and dispersed the sources, and made the Templars a magnet for speculation and imagination."
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1364:
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rushed from the crowd, dipped his hand in the king's blood (or grabbed the head and held it, or is just heard in the crowd) and yelled, "Jacques de Molay, thou art avenged!"
1089:
Since the 1980s, there has been a growing body of publications in both popular fiction and pseudohistory which construct a continuity between the historical presence of the
1961:
1038:" (men of other professions) in order to ensure the continuation of the Order. According to Robinson, the Order existed in secret in this form until the formation of the
1695:
1535:(2017). The Armitage family is hinted to have ancestral roots with the Knights Templar, since they have a Templar helmet that they use to kidnap young black men with.
517:
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is won by the Catholics. Once formed, they are available for hire by any Catholic ruler to fight against rebel uprisings, and wars with members of an opposing faith.
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is a Templar Knight and a member of the Order of Seraphim. The Order of Seraphim are charged with preserving and protecting Jesus Christ's nine-volume, handwritten
1127:(2006). Numerous books were published after 2003 to cater to the popular interest in supposed connections between Rosslyn Chapel, Freemasonry, the Templars and the
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2308:
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philosophisch-historische Klasse, 49. Band, Wien 1904. Biblioteca Provinciale di Foggia, Monumenta edita ac illustrata 703.-1130. Archivio di Stato di Napoli.
524:. These Knights Templar often take part in public parades and exhibitions, wearing distinctive uniforms and have had a number of high-profile members such as
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is derived. Their primary military units are heavy cavalry, possibly supplemented by the more "regular" army of the nation Amadicia, the seat of their power.
4437:
2079:
1678:
series features a mage and demon-hunting organisation called the Templar Order. They serve the Chantry, the Dragon Age counterpart of the Christian church.
850:, and therefore evidence of the Turin Shroud being in the possession of the Knights Templar during its "hidden years". The painting has been on display in
669:
There are various legends concerning a treasure that some Templars managed to hide from King Philip and that was later lost. One particular story concerns
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band, is inspired by the Knights Templar. Similarly, their record label, Templecombe Records, is named after a Knights Templar site in Somerset, England.
1198:
had created the Order of St. Andrew for masons who had supported him at Bannockburn, which was later joined to the Order of Heredom, which he founded at
295:
1154:
Hund's initial attraction to Johnson was spurred by a need to find his own superiors. He had been received into the Order of the Temple by high ranking
432:
In modern works, the Templars generally are portrayed as villains, misguided zealots, representatives of an evil secret society, or as the keepers of a
2858:
Archaeology of The Military Orders: A Survey of The Urban Centres, Rural Settlements and Castles of The Military Orders in The Latin East (c.1120–1291)
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1135:
and eighteen galleys. De Châlons' son, Hugues de Châlons, escaped with him carrying the wealth of his uncle, Hugues de Pairaud. In Baigent and Leigh's
555:
The popularity of the Knights Templar in modern fiction and their presence in pseudohistorical or fringe literature has received scholarly attention.
2539:
673:, where a treasure was supposedly found in the 19th century; one speculative source for that treasure was the long-lost treasure of the Templars.
3722:
74:
948:, which were first published in 1955, expanded on the story of the curse of Jacques de Molay and the French monarchy in the fourteenth century:
3136:
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509:
has contained references to the Knights Templar since at least the 18th century; Templar symbols and rituals are incorporated in a number of
2295:— the staff of Jesus Christ — a priceless icon that holds a mysterious and terrifying power that will forever change humanity if unleashed."
1210:
makes use of a similar foundation myth, which is no more intended to be taken as historical fact than any other piece of masonic allegory.
81:
4537:
290:
1316:, Professor Emeritus of Political Science at Syracuse University, summarizes and discusses Hoagland's 9/11 Templar conspiracy theory in
1794:
faction comprises two units labeled as Templars: the High Templar is a caster unit, while the Dark Templar is a stealthy assassin unit.
1007:
make reference to a "Masonic Knights Templar" connection, but this is usually dismissed as being ceremonial and not historical fact.
380:
4547:
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1585:
851:
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In a 1910 publication by one JoaquĂn Miret y Sans, the case is made that the Knights Templar hid and buried the great treasure in
436:. Several modern organizations also claim heritage from the medieval Templars, as a way of enhancing their own image or mystique.
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1731:
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and Squin de Florian. Malcolm Barber has cited a Masonic legend, resembling Pike's claims, in Louis Claude Cadet de Gassicourt's
722:
1461:
The mythos of the Knights Templar (presented as the fictional "Knights of the Cruciform Sword") as keepers and defenders of the
1269:, in a popular history of the Templars, dispels the idea that the Templars could "spare ships to indulge in world exploration".
755:
A book published in 2006 claims that the Grail was instead taken to northern Spain, and protected by the Knights Templar there.
1517:
842:
The so-called Templecombe painting, a painting discovered in 1945 by Mrs Molly Drew in the roof of an outhouse of a cottage in
2381:
band, refer to themselves as "The Templars of Heavy Metal", making frequent reference to the Templars on many of their albums.
2246:(1991), the hero, Treguard of Dunshelm, is pursued by a group of Knights Templar when he quests for the Holy Grail in Arabia.
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after the suppression of the Order, fearing persecution from both Church and state. He claims that they sought refuge with a
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in 2013. This is about the adventures of a Templar knight, Martin of Troyes, in the aftermath of the order's dissolution.
1711:(2007) features a Templar class, and makes numerous references to connections between the Freemasons and Knights Templar.
1234:
3807:
The reel Middle Ages : American, Western and Eastern European, middle Eastern and Asian films about medieval Europe
1759:(2006), most Catholic factions can train Templar units into their armies or hire them as mercenaries while on a crusade.
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1688:
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325:
3170:
Knights Templar Encyclopedia: The Essential Guide to The People, Places, Events and Symbols of the Order of the Temple
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2925:
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1577:) as the main antagonists. The series borrows heavily from Templar history and legends, and incorporates elements of
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4001:, "Saladin and the Third Crusade: A Case Study in Historiography and the Historical Novel". In Bentley, Michael,
1636:
966:, saying he belonged to the thirteenth generation after Philip IV. The thirteenth generation is in fact that of
4447:
3417:
1910:
64:
808:, Ethiopia, which stands to this day but whose construction is incorrectly attributed to the Knights Templar.
792:
before the destruction of the first temple. Hancock claims that allusion to this is made in engravings on the
417:, who took action against the Templars in order to avoid repaying his own financial debts. He accused them of
2453:
2228:'s short story, "The Paradise of Bachelors and the Tartarus of Maids" (1855) treats the Templars with great
2018:
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1039:
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into some battles, but this was probably a portion of a timber that was discovered during the 4th century by
501:
422:
373:
302:
222:
93:
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Hoagland, Richard (2002). "The Twin Towers and the Great Masonic Experiment: Has the 'End of Days' Begun?".
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2172:
has written many books with Templar characters and themes, and edited three anthologies about the Templars:
1750:(2003), a fictionalised version of the Knights Templar appears as a playable faction and plays a major role.
1375:
484:(IOGT), grew throughout the world after being started in the 19th century and continues to advocate for the
2385:
1964:
attempting to retrieve the titular silks from the Holy Land, so Marshall can fulfill a vow to the Templars.
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1509:
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1699:(1999) posits both an alternative history of Christ and the suggestion that a Templar treasure, buried in
516:
The best-known reference to the Knights Templar in Freemasonry is the Degree of Knight of the Temple, or "
4359:
2979:
The Essene Odyssey: The Mystery of The True Teacher and The Essene impact on The Shaping of Human Destiny
2236:
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970:'s children. A frequent recurring legend relates how when Louis XVI was guillotined, an anonymous French
247:
242:
232:
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2152:(1965) features the ghosts of the Templars appearing each year to commemorate their order's destruction.
1994:(1973 et seq) depicts the death of the last Grand Master of the Order, and plays with the legend of the
4023:
3467:
with numerous repetitions during the 1980s to 2000s, see also e.g. Michael Baigent and Richard Leigh,
2502:, could be toppled by the book's release to the public. For that reason, the Church's leaders, such as
1383:
237:
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2503:
2495:
2487:
2483:
2471:
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1050:; however, Rosslyn Chapel itself dates from at least 100 years after the suppression of the Templars.
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2524:
2461:'s novel about a New York archaeologist researching the lost secrets of the medieval Knights Templar.
2061:
1897:
she started. The authors contend that the Church tried to end this bloodline and its guardians, the
1420:
1407:
Some notable works which have featured the Knights Templar, or stand-ins for them, are listed below.
1167:
887:
180:
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952:"Cursed, you’ll be all cursed, until the thirteenth generation of your races will have disappeared!"
692:. This RamĂłn was the son of Romana the daughter of Benesmiro de Siponto who was the justitiarius of
4394:
3893:
3632:. Phoenix Mill Thrupp, Stroud, Gloucestershire UK: Sutton Publishing Limited. pp. 12, 191–92.
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Templecombe in relation to the history of the Knights Templar was mentioned by Charles G. Addison,
1940:
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2449:(2003–2005) had its 1930s characters encounter magical rings bearing symbols of the Templar order.
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in 1764, he was later apprehended by a previous victim, and spent the rest of his life in prison.
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featured a secret society descended from the Knights Templar, who are active in the modern world.
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as unlucky originates with the date of the simultaneous arrest of many Templars at the behest of
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3240:, page 497 (Plymouth: The Mayflower Press, 1937). Reprinted by Kessinger Publishing, LLC; 2002.
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2351:(2009-2011) series is about the adventures of Tristan, a young boy who joins the Templar order.
2291:(2012), opens in "Galilee, 1025", when "A cunning Templar knight uncovers a holy treasure: the
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3433:"Historian attacks Rosslyn Chapel for 'cashing in on Da Vinci Code'", Scotsman.com, 03-May-06
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The Knights Templar in the Golden Age of Spain: Their Hidden History on the Iberian Peninsula
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in 1717. An example of Templar–Masonic transitory symbolism can supposedly be found in
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190:
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2510:, have targeted both the book and its protectors to be hunted and destroyed. To thwart the
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features its hero, Parkins, finding a strange whistle in the ruins of a Templar preceptory.
2007:
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3573:, Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon A.F. & A. M, 2007, accessed 14 April 2014.
870:(2006) discusses a supposed curse uttered by the last Grand Master of the Templar Order,
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Another legendary object that is claimed to have some connection with the Templars is the
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in the tunnels beneath the Temple Mount. He suggested that this might explain one of the
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and after returning to Sweden, was a leading military figure shortly before the time of
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episodes 7 ("Behold the Lamb / Gweled yr Oen") and 8 ("Broken Things / Pethau Toredig")
1971:
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1923:
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1589:(1996) was one of the first video games to reference the Knights Templar. Its sequels,
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1046:, owned by the first Earls of Rosslyn, a family with well-documented ties to Scottish
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4024:"Templar: historical caper graphic novel from Prince of Persia creator / Boing Boing"
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2095:(1992) has its titular hero adopted by a Knight who is a member of the Templar Order.
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Artist Humberto Ramos and writer Brian Augustyn's fantasy-horror comic book series,
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In "The Twin Towers and the Great Masonic Experiment: Has the 'End of Days' Begun?"
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2022:(1988), features the mythos of the Knights Templar as keepers and defenders of the
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and had children by her. Indeed, the supposition that the Templars must have found
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World Historical Fiction: An Annotated Guide to Novels for Adults and Young Adults
3858:
World Historical Fiction: An Annotated Guide to Novels for Adults and Young Adults
2591:(2014). "Freemasonry and Templarism". In Bodgan, Henrik; Snoek, Jan A. M. (eds.).
573:
writes that "Mystic Templars are omnipresent in all good conspiracy theories." On
4511:
4379:
4369:
4298:
3421:
3140:
2843:
2225:
2182:
2169:
2088:
1967:
1862:
1647:
1642:
1525:
1333:
1219:
1054:
836:
817:
688:
gave a generous gift to the Knights Templar into the hands of their Grand Master
529:
402:
394:
30:
2645:
Masons, Templars and the Holy Grail: Historical Conspiracies and Popular Culture
1194:
In 1815, Claude Thory, a respected French scientist and Freemason, claimed that
1034:, using the builder's tools as a metaphor; and they began eventually taking in "
1004:
588:
4389:
4133:
3017:
2777:
2588:
2558:
2458:
2313:
2207:
2125:
1890:
1832:
1716:
1474:
1313:
1104:
1043:
924:
883:
879:
867:
763:
749:
641:
570:
545:
510:
339:
200:
160:
2608:
587:
discussed "the literary fascination with the Knights Templar." In Poland, the
4531:
4183:
CarnivĂ le and the American grotesque : critical essays on the HBO series
3192:, page 357, footnote 110, Second edition (Cambridge University Press, 2006).
2717:
2626:
2281:
2262:
2098:
2034:
1981:
1894:
1870:
1651:
1622:
1071:
1010:
John J. Robinson argues for the Templar–Masonic connection in his book
992:
945:
912:
908:
828:
748:
during the suppression of the order in 1307, where it remains buried beneath
711:
658:
634:. They were in operation there for 75 years. Pseudo-historical books such as
594:
584:
569:
of the Templars as a symbol of postmodernist rewriting of history. Historian
3307:
Good account: thirteen generations later, for the Bourbons, it is Louis XVI.
2514:, The Dark Mute set "Templar traps" before abandoning his and Annora's cave.
2361:(1979), is about a Knight Templar travelling to Scotland after the Crusades.
2166:) features villainous Templars who secretly follow a pre-Christian religion.
1950:(1991) centers around the conflict between Philip the Fair and the Templars.
1654:), portrays Dante as a Templar knight during the Crusade rather than a poet.
1566:
as the protagonists and Templars (known as the "Order of the Ancients" from
1458:
depicts the Knights Templar as resurrected mummies in search of human blood.
874:, as he was burned at the stake in 1314. Jacques de Molay supposedly cursed
4140:". Times 14 Sept. 1983: 13. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 25 April 2021.
3490:
2332:
2258:
2148:
1493:
1329:
1259:
1249:, there have been numerous allusions to this idea in American pop culture.
1182:
996:
991:
and its many branches to the Templars. Degrees in the Ancient and Accepted
847:
627:
521:
3697:
2445:
1477:
plays the role of a modern-day member of the Knights Templar in the movie
1139:, the fleet carried the treasure of the Paris preceptory of the Templars.
405:, that existed from the 12th to 14th centuries to provide warriors in the
3486:"Hollywood legend Tom Hanks makes donation to Rosslyn Chapel restoration"
3159:, July 10, 2006 video documentary. Directed and written by Stuart Elliott
2406:
2378:
2211:
2072:
2050:
2042:
2030:
2013:
1769:
1047:
988:
971:
916:
904:
843:
773:
560:
506:
410:
210:
170:
1768:(2010), the Unova region's Knights Templar-themed organization known as
403:
Order of the Poor Fellow Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon
2371:
2197:
novel where the Knights Templar survived into the twenty-first century.
2109:
2023:
1886:
1674:
1479:
1462:
1155:
1128:
1023:
1019:
741:
650:
620:
612:
575:
525:
449:
139:
69:
3809:. Jefferson N.C. ; London : McFarland & Co., cop. 1999.
3102:
The History of The Knights Templars, the Temple Church, and The Temple
2341:(1820) has as its villain Sir Brian de Bois-Gilbert, a Templar Knight.
1275:(2007) also points out the historical implausibility of this scenario:
1252:
A supposed Templar treasure in New York City is featured in the movie
701:
3381:
3325:
Louis XVI, dead exactly thirteen generations after that of Philip IV.
2564:
2316:
goes on expeditions looking for the treasures of the Knights Templar.
2046:
1930:
1846:
1786:
1700:
1563:
1242:
1114:
962:
A popular version of the legend attributes to the curse the death of
919:
representing Jacques de Molay, with the three assassins representing
685:
458:
3674:
A Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America
3414:
1318:
A Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America
1280:
492:(Tempel Riddare Orden), which has a large presence in Scandinavia.
3755:
A Knight Templar Abroad: Or, Reminiscences of Travel Beyond the Sea
2545:
2299:
1611:
1027:
1015:
805:
789:
745:
406:
351:
3211:
Historia rerum in Italia gestarum ab anno 1250 ad annum usque 1318
2523:(December 6, 2017), a medieval drama miniseries that premiered on
3543:
A Sketch of the Earlier History of Masonry in Austria and Hungary
2337:
1898:
1791:
1532:
718:
3403:
Cathedral and Crusade: Studies of the Medieval Church, 1050-1350
1075:
testified against the Templars were Henry and William Sinclair.
1070:
However, historians Mark Oxbrow, Ian Robertson, Karen Ralls and
2741:
The Rosslyn hoax? Viewing Rosslyn Chapel from a new perspective
2596:
2375:
2265:
715:
4346:
3458:(see p.110 – quoting "The Knights Templar in England" p.200-1)
3258:
Emblematic Freemasonry and the Evolution of its Deeper Issues
2684:
Ammerman, Robert T.; Ott, Peggy J.; Tarter, Ralph E. (1999).
2229:
1995:
1902:
1901:
and the Templars, in order to sustain the authority of their
1820:(2012), Templars comprise one of the three playable factions.
1811:(2011), the plot revolves around templars and the Holy Grail.
846:, England, has been alleged to be a copy of the image on the
4299:"Robin of Sherwood: Cult show returns with fan-funded drama"
3323:(in French). Vol. 2. Paris: Albin Michel. p. 271.
3273:, page 393, footnote 11 (Cambridge University Press, 2000).
2784:(Cambridge U Press, 1995) paraphrased by Elaine Graham-Leigh
893:
Barber traces this story to a verse chronicle attributed to
626:
The historical Templars had their first headquarters on the
2808:" at Toruń, District Museum, October 23 – November 28, 2004
2500:
episode 9 ("The Bernadette Maneuver / Cynllwyn Bernadette")
2389:
is a concept album about the Templars by German metal band
1999:
1144:
987:
Some historians and authors have tried to draw a link from
772:(1992) claimed that the Templars discovered secrets of the
710:(1984) argued that the Knights Templar may have found the
466:
3415:"The Da Vinci Connection", Sunday Herald, 14 November 2004
2884:(London: Research Into Lost Knowledge Organisation, 1972).
1978:(1996), features the Knights Templar as part of its plot.
1696:
Gabriel Knight 3: Blood of the Sacred, Blood of the Damned
1427:(1910), dramatizes Philip IV's campaign against the order.
2716:. The Grand Encampment of Knights Templar. Archived from
2595:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 8.
2400:
580:
3271:
The New Knighthood: A History of the Order of the Temple
2686:
Prevention and Societal Impact of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
1014:, in which he alleges that some French Templars fled to
3829:"Get Out: 20 Hidden Details Everyone Completely Missed"
3471:, Arrow, 1998. Tim Wallace-murphy and Marilyn Hopkins,
3104:, page 224 (Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans; 1842).
3068:"Knights Templar hid the Shroud of Turin, says Vatican"
611:
Popular themes are their supposed association with the
421:, ordered the arrest of all Templars within his realm,
2819:
The Post editorial board: The truth about the Templars
2065:(1932), features the Knights Templar fighting in the
796:, the construction of which was greatly influenced by
488:. Other Orders in this tradition include those of the
2045:, who was forced to become a Knight Templar, went to
1849:
are based directly on the historical Knights Templar.
1224:
Newport Tower (Rhode Island) § Medieval Templars
982:
3217:, pages 314-315 (Cambridge University Press, 1994).
2677:
1499:
The Templar Knights are featured in the French film
740:(1982) seems to be the source of the story that the
725:
which were later brought against the knights by the
413:, but the Order was disbanded very suddenly by King
4205:"The Bastard Executioner Recap: Grand Master Slash"
4185:.Jefferson, N.C. : McFarland & Co., 2015.
2794:
Knights Templar Inspires Trio of Best-Selling Books
2309:
The Old Castle's Other Secret or A Letter from Home
784:at the Temple Mount, along with knowledge that the
680:, because Ramón from Serò near Granja del Pairs in
3982:, (pg. 399-400), Scarecrow Press, Plymouth. 2005.
3473:Rosslyn, Guardian of the Secrets of the Holy Grail
2765:"CFP - Historical Consiracies and Popular Culture"
1726:features an enemy referred to as "Knight Templar."
899:La Chronique métrique attribuée à Geffroi de Paris
4262:"The Bastard Executioner Recap: Mission Complete"
4087:
3854:
3827:McCormick, Colin; Leo, Savannah Di (2019-09-05).
3450:. Quest Books; 1st Quest edition (May 25, 2003),
2683:
1303:
4529:
4278:
4259:
4240:
4221:
2540:Robin of Sherwood: The Knights Of The Apocalypse
1026:within which they began to teach the virtues of
619:, and the supposed historical connection to the
3751:
3676:. University of California Press. p. 161.
3620:
2654:
2652:
1213:
4281:"The Bastard Executioner Recap: Templar Traps"
4243:"The Bastard Executioner Recap: Templar Traps"
4149:
1802:is set in the Middle East during the crusades.
1078:
1012:Born in Blood: The Lost Secrets of Freemasonry
890:as different factions battled for the throne.
4332:
3781:
3558:. Gale & Poulden, London 1904, pp 411-414
3260:, page 98 (London: W. Rider & Son, 1925).
2583:
2581:
2178:On Crusade: More Tales of the Knights Templar
1188:Sketch of the history of the Knights templars
824:, who was burned at the stake with De Molay.
409:. These men were famous in the high and late
374:
4040:
3826:
3785:Sketch of the History of the Knights Templar
3545:, Ars Quatuor Coronatorum, v6, 1893, pp85-91
3405:, pages 577-78 (E.P. Dutton & Co. 1957).
3025:: The Quest for the Lost Ark of the Covenant
2649:
1960:(2018), focuses on a servant of the elderly
1609:features the Knights Templar as one of four
1332:to the effect that the tradition of viewing
977:
4202:
4155:Swashbucklers: The Costume Adventure Series
3951:Medieval afterlives in contemporary culture
3907:Sword Woman and Other Historical Adventures
2080:'Oh, Whistle, and I'll Come to You, My Lad'
2041:.), a fictional Swedish character from the
4347:Religion and philosophy in popular culture
4339:
4325:
4224:"The Bastard Executioner Recap: Agnus Dei"
3059:
2880:(Paris: Robert Laffont, 1966), translated
2847:History Bookshop. Retrieved on 2007-07-17.
2578:
1158:in Paris during 1743, being introduced to
886:, leading to disputes over succession and
630:, which had been assigned to them by King
381:
367:
3627:
2878:Les Mystères de la Cathédrale de Chartres
2658:
3652:
3516:, Cambridge University Press, 1993, p101
2915:
1853:
1586:Broken Sword: The Shadow of the Templars
1181:
1113:and entered mainstream pop culture with
448:
433:
4118:
3758:. J. Burns Publishing Company. p.
3537:
3535:
2587:
2413:(1985) makes reference to the Templars.
1885:in the United States), argues that the
1732:Knights of the Temple: Infernal Crusade
1425:Le Roi Philippe le Bel et les Templiers
1143:"Johnson" convinced a masonic lodge in
439:
4530:
4260:Kolbtitle, Leigh (November 18, 2015).
4121:The Little Black Songbook: David Bowie
4094:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.
3861:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.
3850:
3848:
3671:
3289:
3146:
3143:Abbas and Templecombe – a history
2806:THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR - HISTORY AND MYTH
2738:
2661:A Brief History of the Knights Templar
1939:(2003), later adapted as an eponymous
1601:(2006), involve the Templars, as well.
758:
664:
550:
444:
4320:
4279:Kolbtitle, Leigh (November 4, 2015).
4241:Kolbtitle, Leigh (November 4, 2015).
4222:Kolbtitle, Leigh (October 21, 2015).
3971:
3969:
3967:
3945:
3943:
3896:. May 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
3388:, born in 1661, 4 generations before
2743:. Addlestone: Lewis. pp. 68–70.
2457:(2009) is a miniseries adaptation of
1288:. Wiley Publishing Inc. p. 157.
1123:(2003), reinforced by the subsequent
934:A series of mid-20th-century novels,
778:Solomon's Temple, Zerubbabel's Temple
539:
486:abstinence of alcohol and other drugs
4181:Aloi, Peg, and Johnston, Hannah E.,
3532:
3318:
3065:
2941:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2506:, and their Knights of the Rosebud/
2204:(2023), features a Templar treasure.
1347:
744:was found by the Order and taken to
482:International Order of Good Templars
455:International Order of Good Templars
3845:
3602:
3525:Michael Baigent and Richard Leigh,
3290:SĂ©guin, Xavier (26 December 2011).
2882:The Mysteries of Chartres Cathedral
2239:' novella (based on the ITV show),
1858:(Alphabetical by author's surname)
1343:
862:
51:Christ and of the Temple of Solomon
13:
4538:Knights Templar in popular culture
4203:Kolb, Leigh (September 22, 2015).
4143:
3964:
3940:
3630:The Knights Templar: A New History
2504:Robinus, the Archdeacon of Windsor
2496:Robinus, the Archdeacon of Windsor
1468:Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade
1378:by removing the content or adding
1323:
1162:himself. After the failure of the
983:Supposed Continuity in Freemasonry
913:Ancient Accepted and Scottish Rite
811:
326:Military order (religious society)
37:
14:
4559:
4438:New religious movements and cults
3909:. New York : Del Rey, 2011.
3401:For example: Daniel-Rops, Henri,
2633:
2278:, who serves as the main villain.
1876:The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail
1747:Lionheart: Legacy of the Crusader
1592:Broken Sword: The Sleeping Dragon
1492:(2001), the order tries to clone
1202:. In 1837, a Scottish Freemason,
1110:The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail
738:The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail
637:The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail
606:
3980:The A to Z of Fantasy Literature
3788:. Edinburgh: Blackwood. p.
3723:"Why Friday the 13th is unlucky"
3556:A Concise History of Freemasonry
3172:, page 202 (Career Press, 2007).
2486:and Ventrishire's manor priest,
2162:(1937, translated in English as
1598:Broken Sword: The Angel of Death
1553:(2008) features a Templar class.
1454:(1975)) by the Spanish director
1352:
1235:pre-Columbian voyages to America
1103:The idea of an association with
490:Templars of Honor and Temperance
350:
4548:Christianity in popular culture
4291:
4272:
4253:
4234:
4215:
4196:
4175:
4127:
4112:
4081:
4059:
4043:Knightmare: The Sorcerer's Isle
4034:
4016:
3992:
3920:
3899:
3879:
3820:
3799:
3794:Friday the 13th knight templar.
3775:
3770:Friday the 13th knight templar.
3745:
3715:
3690:
3665:
3646:
3589:
3576:
3561:
3548:
3519:
3506:
3478:
3461:
3437:
3426:
3408:
3395:
3330:
3312:
3283:
3263:
3250:
3238:Secret Tradition In Freemasonry
3227:
3182:
3162:
3128:
3107:
3094:
3066:Owen, Richard (26 April 2009).
3050:
3037:
3011:
2991:
2971:
2961:
2935:
2909:
2900:
2887:
2870:
2850:
2828:
2811:
2798:
2304:The Crown of the Crusader Kings
1518:Arn – The Kingdom at Road's End
1241:with the commercial success of
1237:. Since the popularisation of
4543:Cultural depictions of knights
3892:Review by Elizabeth Hawksley.
2787:
2771:
2757:
2732:
2702:
2663:. Little, Brown. p. 151.
2531:
2189:James D. MacDonald's thriller
1911:The Revenge of the Shadow King
1703:, France, is Christ's remains.
1579:Illuminati conspiracy theories
1340:, on Friday, 13 October 1307.
1304:September 11 conspiracy theory
931:(Paris, 1796, first edition).
495:
1:
3597:Cracking the Freemason's Code
3570:The Rite of Strict Observance
3117:, (Victor Gollancz Ltd; 1978
2739:Cooper, Robert L. D. (2007).
2571:
2482:) from the Church, which, as
2417:
2274:(1972), has a Templar Knight
1567:
1544:(Alphabetical by game title)
1040:United Grand Lodge of England
911:, the 30th degree within the
732:
502:Knights Templar (Freemasonry)
3157:Lost Worlds: Knights Templar
2174:Tales of the Knights Templar
1687:, the Knights Templar are a
1286:The Templar Code for Dummies
1284:; Von Kannon, Alice (2007).
1273:The Templar Code for Dummies
1265:As early as 2001, historian
1214:Discoverers of the New World
1131:generated by Brown's novel.
1100:in the early modern period.
7:
4360:List of fictional religions
4123:. Music Sales. p. 126.
4003:Companion to Historiography
2552:
2218:created the graphic novel,
1943:, features Knights Templar.
1908:Derek Benz and J.S. Lewis'
1550:Aion: The Tower of Eternity
1465:is a central plot point in
1091:Knights Templar in Scotland
1085:Knights Templar in Scotland
1079:Knights Templar in Scotland
929:Le Tombeau de Jacques Molai
333:Catholic orders of chivalry
10:
4564:
4088:Adamson, Lynda G. (1999).
4005:. London. Routledge, 2007
3855:Adamson, Lynda G. (1999).
3599:, Rider 2006, pp. 158-160.
3475:, Element, 2000, pp120-122
3448:The Templars and the Grail
2916:Robinson, John J. (1994).
2059:'s historical short story
1691:of the Church of Glabados.
1430:A series of horror films (
1217:
1082:
543:
499:
464:
357:Catholic Church portal
4507:
4466:
4408:
4352:
3953:London: Bloomsbury 2017.
3929:, Greenwood Press, 1991.
3628:Nicholson, Helen (2001).
3514:The Trial of the Templars
3190:The Trial of The Templars
2659:Nicholson, Helen (2014).
2609:10.1163/9789004273122_007
2062:The Sowers of the Thunder
1825:Time Gate: Knight's Chase
1421:Victorin-Hippolyte Jasset
1374:Please help Knowledge to
1168:Rite of Strict Observance
1053:The case is also made in
1003:, and the 32nd Degree in
978:Claims of hidden survival
423:put the Order under trial
181:Pastoralis praeeminentiae
4395:Religion and video games
4301:. BBC News. 30 June 2016
4138:The Dark Side of the Sun
4119:Hopkins, Adrian (2012).
3894:Historical Novel Society
3752:Cord, W. Harlan (1885).
3672:Barkun, Michael (2013).
3541:Ladislas de Malczovich,
3529:, Arrow, 1998, pp100-101
3527:The Temple and the Lodge
3469:The Temple and the Lodge
2920:. Michael O'Mara Books.
2494:, and Father Ruskin and
2429:The Dark Side of the Sun
2365:
1738:Knights of the Temple II
1539:
1510:Arn – The Knight Templar
1439:Return of the Blind Dead
1410:
1137:The Temple and the Lodge
1098:Scottish Knights Templar
1064:The Temple and the Lodge
831:, a paleographer in the
579:, a program on American
477:temperance organizations
4484:Humor about Catholicism
4159:Oxford University Press
3661:(Spring 2002): (52-58).
3319:Bern, Stéphane (2011).
3292:"The End of the Temple"
3001:(Destiny Books, 2006).
2981:(Element Books, 1984).
2918:Dungeon, Fire and Sword
2593:Handbook of Freemasonry
2467:The Bastard Executioner
1777:Rise of the Tomb Raider
1765:Pokémon Black and White
1433:Tombs of the Blind Dead
1208:Royal Order of Scotland
1177:Rectified Scottish Rite
1107:originates in the 1982
833:Vatican Secret Archives
632:Baldwin II of Jerusalem
49:Poor Fellow-Soldiers of
4375:Philosophy of religion
3782:Burnes, James (1840).
3727:urbanlegends.about.com
3027:, Toronto: Doubleday,
2942:Burl, Aubrey. (2002).
2202:The Testament of Elias
2146:'s experimental novel
2116:Takaya Kagami's manga
2029:In the Swedish author
1946:Edward Burman's novel
1933:'s bestselling novel,
1882:Holy Blood, Holy Grail
1756:Medieval II: Total War
1666:Deus Ex: Invisible War
1301:
1239:Holy Blood, Holy Grail
1230:Holy Blood, Holy Grail
1191:
1190:(1840) by James Burnes
1149:Karl Gotthelf von Hund
1093:with the emergence of
995:such as the Knight of
960:
888:The Hundred Years' War
802:Church of Saint George
462:
393:The original historic
94:Trials and dissolution
43:
4443:Seventh-day Adventism
4041:Morris, Dave (1991).
3890:by Elizabeth Chadwick
3582:Claude Antoine Thory
3346:Charles II of Navarre
3256:Arthur Edward Waite,
3205:found in the work by
3023:The Sign and the Seal
2997:Juan GarcĂa Atienza,
2710:"Knights Templar FAQ"
2537:The 2016 audio drama
2244:: The Sorcerer's Isle
2200:W.S. Mahler's novel,
2156:Zofia Kossak-Szczucka
1948:The Image of Our Lord
1854:Literature and comics
1684:Final Fantasy Tactics
1451:Night of the Seagulls
1277:
1218:Further information:
1185:
1160:Charles Edward Stuart
1125:film of the same name
950:
794:Cathedral at Chartres
769:The Sign and the Seal
544:Further information:
500:Further information:
452:
296:In self-styled orders
191:Faciens misericordiam
41:
3595:Robert L.D. Cooper,
3420:6 April 2006 at the
3386:Louis, Grand Dauphin
3366:Françoise of Alençon
3336:After Philip IV: 1.
2977:Hugh J. Schonfield,
2688:. Psychology Press.
2386:Knights of the Cross
2325:The Assassin's Curse
2158:'s historical novel
2008:Guillaume de Nogaret
1879:(1982; published as
1799:Stronghold: Crusader
1729:Templars feature in
1657:Templars feature in
1629:Kingdom of Jerusalem
1562:series features the
1376:improve this section
835:, claimed that the
798:Bernard of Clairvaux
727:Medieval Inquisition
696:and who was sent by
657:, the mother of the
563:'s use in his novel
471:Tempel Riddare Orden
440:Modern organizations
3927:Wagenknecht, Edward
3905:Howard, Robert E.,
3614:The History Channel
3567:Trevor W. McKeown,
3234:Arthur Edward Waite
3153:The History Channel
2876:Louis Charpentier,
2860:(Routledge, 2006).
2825:(October 22, 2007).
2426:The 1983 BBC drama
2397:The Templars (band)
2252:Crimson (Wildstorm)
2216:Alexander Puvilland
2191:The Apocalypse Door
2101:'s fantasy series,
2091:' children's novel
2067:Battle of La Forbie
2019:Foucault's Pendulum
1646:(the first part of
1640:, loosely based on
1388:independent sources
1338:Philip IV of France
1310:Richard C. Hoagland
1282:Hodapp, Christopher
921:Philip IV of France
876:Philip IV of France
822:Geoffroi de Charney
786:Ark of the Covenant
759:Ark of the Covenant
678:Vrana, Zadar County
665:Relics and treasure
659:Emperor Constantine
617:Ark of the Covenant
566:Foucault's Pendulum
551:Scholarly reception
518:Order of the Temple
445:Temperance movement
427:burned at the stake
415:Philip IV of France
282:Cultural references
4365:Fictional religion
3704:. 12 February 2004
3370:Antoine of Navarre
3358:Jean II of Alençon
3342:Joan II of Navarre
3321:Secrets d'histoire
3215:The New Knighthood
3207:Ferreto of Vicenza
3202:The New Knighthood
3139:2016-03-06 at the
3045:The New Knighthood
2842:2011-09-27 at the
2782:The New Knighthood
2767:. 24 October 2004.
2714:knightstemplar.org
2603:. pp. 82–99.
2464:In the FX series,
2399:, a New York City
2276:Hinkle Von Vampton
2033:'s trilogy about
1992:The Accursed Kings
1972:historical mystery
1954:Elizabeth Chadwick
1924:The Templar Legacy
1606:Crusader Kings III
1502:Le Pacte des loups
1496:for evil purposes.
1328:There is a modern
1192:
1186:Illustration from
1036:speculative masons
942:The Accursed Kings
788:had been moved to
708:Hugh J. Schonfield
698:Pope Alexander III
540:Self-styled orders
522:Christian religion
463:
434:long-lost treasure
308:In popular culture
151:Omne datum optimum
44:
4525:
4524:
4517:Philosophy portal
4433:Latter Day Saints
4423:EST and The Forum
4071:by James Rollins"
4045:. London: Corgi.
3976:Stableford, Brian
3698:"Friday the 13th"
3586:, Paris, 1815, p6
3494:. 6 February 2010
3354:Marie of Brittany
3213:(Malcolm Barber,
3078:on April 13, 2009
3007:978-1-59477-098-2
2893:Piers Paul Read,
2817:Marni Soupcoff, "
2618:978-90-04-21833-8
2438:Robin of Sherwood
2195:Alternate history
2144:Pierre Klossowski
2119:Seraph of the End
2104:The Wheel of Time
1936:The Da Vinci Code
1917:The storyline of
1808:The First Templar
1456:Amando de Ossorio
1445:The Ghost Galleon
1419:An early film by
1405:
1404:
1295:978-0-470-12765-0
1258:(2004), starring
1255:National Treasure
1120:The Da Vinci Code
895:Geoffrey of Paris
723:charges of heresy
700:as a notifier to
694:Monte Sant'Angelo
690:Arnold of Torroja
682:Noguera (comarca)
671:Rennes-le-Château
425:and many of them
397:were a Christian
391:
390:
129:Council of Vienne
113:Council of Troyes
4555:
4400:Religious satire
4385:Pseudophilosophy
4341:
4334:
4327:
4318:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4200:
4194:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4147:
4141:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4067:"Description of
4063:
4057:
4056:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4020:
4014:
3996:
3990:
3973:
3962:
3947:
3938:
3924:
3918:
3903:
3897:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3852:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3824:
3818:
3805:Harty, Kevin J.
3803:
3797:
3796:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3766:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3729:. Archived from
3719:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3610:The Templar Code
3606:
3600:
3593:
3587:
3580:
3574:
3565:
3559:
3552:
3546:
3539:
3530:
3523:
3517:
3512:Malcolm Barber,
3510:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3482:
3476:
3465:
3459:
3441:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3412:
3406:
3399:
3393:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3302:
3287:
3281:
3269:Malcolm Barber,
3267:
3261:
3254:
3248:
3231:
3225:
3188:Malcolm Barber,
3186:
3180:
3178:978-156414-926-8
3166:
3160:
3150:
3144:
3132:
3126:
3115:The Turin Shroud
3111:
3105:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3074:. Archived from
3063:
3057:
3054:
3048:
3041:
3035:
3015:
3009:
2995:
2989:
2975:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2913:
2907:
2904:
2898:
2891:
2885:
2874:
2868:
2856:Adrian J. Boas,
2854:
2848:
2846:
2832:
2826:
2815:
2809:
2802:
2796:
2791:
2785:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2656:
2647:
2642:
2631:
2630:
2601:Brill Publishers
2585:
2454:The Last Templar
2422:(Chronological)
2411:Loving the Alien
2359:Beltran in Exile
2349:Youngest Templar
2345:Michael Spradlin
2289:: Sigma Force #8
2140:-style thriller.
2131:The Last Templar
2084:
2078:
2057:Robert E. Howard
1987:Les Rois maudits
1893:’s womb and the
1842:Warhammer 40,000
1817:The Secret World
1723:Infinity Blade 2
1708:Hellgate: London
1576:
1572:
1569:
1559:Assassin's Creed
1415:(Chronological)
1400:
1397:
1391:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1344:Notable examples
1299:
1196:Robert the Bruce
999:, the Knight of
958:
937:Les Rois maudits
872:Jacques de Molay
863:De Molay's curse
852:St Mary's Church
714:treasure of the
383:
376:
369:
355:
354:
273:Order of Montesa
18:
17:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4512:Religion portal
4503:
4462:
4410:
4404:
4380:Popular culture
4370:Parody religion
4348:
4345:
4315:
4314:
4304:
4302:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4277:
4273:
4258:
4254:
4239:
4235:
4220:
4216:
4201:
4197:
4180:
4176:
4169:
4161:. p. 159.
4148:
4144:
4136:. "Television:
4132:
4128:
4117:
4113:
4106:
4086:
4082:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4053:
4039:
4035:
4030:. 10 July 2013.
4022:
4021:
4017:
3997:
3993:
3974:
3965:
3948:
3941:
3925:
3921:
3904:
3900:
3884:
3880:
3873:
3853:
3846:
3837:
3835:
3825:
3821:
3804:
3800:
3780:
3776:
3764:
3762:
3750:
3746:
3736:
3734:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3707:
3705:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3684:
3670:
3666:
3651:
3647:
3640:
3625:
3621:
3616:. May 17, 2006.
3608:
3607:
3603:
3594:
3590:
3581:
3577:
3566:
3562:
3553:
3549:
3540:
3533:
3524:
3520:
3511:
3507:
3497:
3495:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3466:
3462:
3442:
3438:
3431:
3427:
3422:Wayback Machine
3413:
3409:
3400:
3396:
3392:, born in 1754.
3362:René of Alençon
3350:Joan of Navarre
3335:
3331:
3317:
3313:
3300:
3298:
3288:
3284:
3268:
3264:
3255:
3251:
3232:
3228:
3187:
3183:
3167:
3163:
3151:
3147:
3141:Wayback Machine
3133:
3129:
3112:
3108:
3099:
3095:
3081:
3079:
3064:
3060:
3055:
3051:
3042:
3038:
3016:
3012:
2996:
2992:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2962:
2954:
2940:
2936:
2928:
2914:
2910:
2905:
2901:
2892:
2888:
2875:
2871:
2855:
2851:
2844:Wayback Machine
2835:
2833:
2829:
2816:
2812:
2803:
2799:
2792:
2788:
2776:
2772:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2751:
2737:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2720:on 26 June 2012
2708:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2682:
2678:
2671:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2634:
2619:
2589:Mollier, Pierre
2586:
2579:
2574:
2555:
2534:
2525:History Channel
2517:They appear in
2420:
2368:
2226:Herman Melville
2183:Crusade of Fire
2170:Katherine Kurtz
2093:Pagan's Crusade
2089:Catherine Jinks
2082:
2076:
2004:Philip the Fair
1998:he laid on the
1968:Paul C. Doherty
1962:William Marshal
1863:Michael Baigent
1856:
1835:Chapter of the
1648:Dante Alighieri
1637:Dante's Inferno
1581:into its canon.
1574:
1570:
1542:
1413:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1373:
1369:popular culture
1357:
1353:
1346:
1334:Friday the 13th
1326:
1324:Friday the 13th
1306:
1296:
1267:Helen Nicholson
1226:
1220:Westford Knight
1216:
1087:
1081:
1055:Michael Baigent
985:
980:
959:
956:
865:
837:Shroud of Turin
818:Shroud of Turin
814:
812:Shroud of Turin
761:
735:
667:
609:
553:
548:
542:
530:Harry S. Truman
504:
498:
473:
465:Main articles:
453:A lodge of the
447:
442:
395:Knights Templar
387:
349:
344:
312:
277:
266:Order of Christ
252:
217:
134:
121:Council of Pisa
98:
50:
31:Knights Templar
12:
11:
5:
4561:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4470:
4468:
4467:Other concepts
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4414:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4390:Pseudoreligion
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4321:
4313:
4312:
4290:
4271:
4252:
4233:
4214:
4195:
4174:
4168:978-0719098932
4167:
4151:Chapman, James
4142:
4134:Dennis Hackett
4126:
4111:
4104:
4080:
4058:
4051:
4033:
4028:boingboing.net
4015:
4013:(pgs. 146-147)
3991:
3963:
3961:(pgs. 173-174)
3949:Ashton, Gail.
3939:
3919:
3898:
3878:
3871:
3844:
3819:
3798:
3774:
3744:
3714:
3689:
3683:978-0520276826
3682:
3664:
3645:
3638:
3619:
3601:
3588:
3584:Acta Latomorum
3575:
3560:
3547:
3531:
3518:
3505:
3477:
3460:
3436:
3425:
3407:
3394:
3329:
3311:
3282:
3262:
3249:
3226:
3181:
3161:
3145:
3127:
3106:
3093:
3058:
3056:Newman, p. 383
3049:
3036:
3010:
2990:
2970:
2960:
2952:
2944:God's Heretics
2934:
2926:
2908:
2899:
2886:
2869:
2849:
2827:
2810:
2797:
2786:
2770:
2756:
2749:
2731:
2701:
2694:
2676:
2669:
2648:
2632:
2617:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2561:
2559:Temple Society
2554:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2515:
2476:Libro Nazareni
2462:
2459:Raymond Khoury
2450:
2442:
2433:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2404:
2394:
2382:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2355:William Watson
2352:
2342:
2329:
2317:
2314:Scrooge McDuck
2296:
2279:
2256:
2247:
2233:
2223:
2208:Jordan Mechner
2205:
2198:
2187:
2167:
2164:The Leper King
2160:Król trędowaty
2153:
2141:
2126:Raymond Khoury
2123:
2114:
2096:
2086:
2070:
2054:
2027:
2011:
1979:
1965:
1951:
1944:
1928:
1915:
1906:
1891:Mary Magdalene
1855:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1833:Black Templars
1829:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1795:
1782:
1773:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1727:
1717:Infinity Blade
1712:
1704:
1692:
1689:Military order
1679:
1670:
1655:
1633:
1620:formed if the
1602:
1582:
1571: 1334 BC
1554:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1530:
1522:
1514:
1506:
1497:
1484:
1475:Dolph Lundgren
1472:
1459:
1428:
1412:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1367:references to
1360:
1358:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1325:
1322:
1314:Michael Barkun
1305:
1302:
1294:
1215:
1212:
1164:1745 rebellion
1105:Rosslyn Chapel
1083:Main article:
1080:
1077:
1044:Rosslyn Chapel
984:
981:
979:
976:
954:
925:Pope Clement V
884:House of Capet
880:Pope Clement V
868:Malcolm Barber
864:
861:
813:
810:
782:Herod's Temple
776:, builders of
764:Graham Hancock
760:
757:
750:Rosslyn Chapel
734:
731:
666:
663:
642:Mary Magdalene
608:
607:Popular themes
605:
571:Malcolm Barber
552:
549:
546:Neo-Templarism
541:
538:
511:Masonic bodies
497:
494:
446:
443:
441:
438:
399:military order
389:
388:
386:
385:
378:
371:
363:
360:
359:
346:
345:
343:
342:
340:Militia Templi
336:
335:
329:
328:
322:
319:
318:
314:
313:
311:
310:
305:
303:In Freemasonry
299:
298:
293:
287:
284:
283:
279:
278:
276:
275:
269:
268:
262:
259:
258:
254:
253:
251:
250:
245:
240:
235:
229:
226:
225:
219:
218:
216:
215:
206:
205:
201:Vox in excelso
196:
195:
186:
185:
176:
175:
166:
165:
161:Milites Templi
156:
155:
146:
143:
142:
136:
135:
133:
132:
125:
117:
108:
105:
104:
100:
99:
97:
96:
90:
89:
84:
78:
77:
72:
67:
61:
58:
57:
53:
52:
46:
45:
34:
33:
27:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4560:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4506:
4500:
4499:Reincarnation
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4409:Religions and
4407:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4353:Main articles
4351:
4342:
4337:
4335:
4330:
4328:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4300:
4294:
4286:
4282:
4275:
4267:
4263:
4256:
4248:
4244:
4237:
4229:
4225:
4218:
4210:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4191:9780786448166
4188:
4184:
4178:
4170:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4139:
4135:
4130:
4122:
4115:
4107:
4105:9781573560665
4101:
4097:
4093:
4092:
4084:
4076:
4072:
4070:
4062:
4054:
4052:9780552527149
4048:
4044:
4037:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4012:
4011:9780415285575
4008:
4004:
4000:
3999:Irwin, Robert
3995:
3989:
3988:0-8108-6829-6
3985:
3981:
3977:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3960:
3959:9781350021617
3956:
3952:
3946:
3944:
3936:
3935:9780313279607
3932:
3928:
3923:
3916:
3915:9780345505460
3912:
3908:
3902:
3895:
3891:
3889:
3888:Templar Silks
3882:
3874:
3872:9781573560665
3868:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3851:
3849:
3834:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3815:9780786405411
3812:
3808:
3802:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3778:
3771:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3748:
3733:on 2003-12-18
3732:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3685:
3679:
3675:
3668:
3660:
3656:
3649:
3641:
3639:0-7509-2517-5
3635:
3631:
3623:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3598:
3592:
3585:
3579:
3572:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3554:R. F. Gould,
3551:
3544:
3538:
3536:
3528:
3522:
3515:
3509:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3481:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3457:
3456:0-8356-0807-7
3453:
3449:
3445:
3440:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3411:
3404:
3398:
3391:
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3279:0-521-55872-7
3276:
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3259:
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3247:
3246:0-7661-2664-1
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3224:
3223:0-521-55872-7
3220:
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3208:
3203:
3199:
3198:0-521-67236-8
3195:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3168:Karen Ralls,
3165:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3142:
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3135:
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3123:0-575-02483-6
3120:
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3097:
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3033:0-671-86541-2
3030:
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3000:
2994:
2988:
2987:0-906540-49-6
2984:
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2953:0-7509-2572-8
2949:
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2927:1-85479-956-8
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2866:0-415-29980-2
2863:
2859:
2853:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2823:National Post
2820:
2814:
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2790:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2766:
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2752:
2750:9780853182818
2746:
2742:
2735:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2697:
2695:9781135672157
2691:
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2670:9781472117878
2666:
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2535:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2490:, discuss in
2489:
2488:Father Ruskin
2485:
2481:
2480:New Testament
2477:
2473:
2472:The Dark Mute
2469:
2468:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2440:
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2321:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2288:
2283:
2282:James Rollins
2280:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2264:
2263:postmodernist
2260:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2193:(2002) is an
2192:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2137:Da Vinci Code
2134:(2005), is a
2133:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2099:Robert Jordan
2097:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2081:
2075:' 1904 story
2074:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2035:Arn Magnusson
2032:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1982:Maurice Druon
1980:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1958:Templar Silks
1955:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1871:Henry Lincoln
1868:
1867:Richard Leigh
1864:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1837:Space Marines
1834:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1804:
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1800:
1796:
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1788:
1783:
1779:
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1774:
1771:
1767:
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1761:
1758:
1757:
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1734:
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1698:
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1686:
1685:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1653:
1652:Divine Comedy
1649:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1623:First Crusade
1619:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1575: 878 AD
1565:
1561:
1560:
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1545:
1534:
1531:
1528:
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1457:
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1429:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1408:
1399:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1361:This section
1359:
1350:
1349:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1300:
1297:
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1268:
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1232:
1231:
1225:
1221:
1211:
1209:
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1197:
1189:
1184:
1180:
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1172:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
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1150:
1146:
1140:
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1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1076:
1073:
1072:Louise Yeoman
1068:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1059:Richard Leigh
1056:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
993:Scottish Rite
990:
975:
973:
969:
965:
957:Maurice Druon
953:
949:
947:
946:Maurice Druon
943:
939:
938:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
909:Knight Kadosh
906:
902:
900:
896:
891:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
860:
858:
853:
849:
845:
840:
838:
834:
830:
829:Barbara Frale
825:
823:
819:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
770:
765:
756:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
730:
728:
724:
720:
717:
713:
712:Copper Scroll
709:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
674:
672:
662:
660:
656:
652:
649:piece of the
647:
643:
639:
638:
633:
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
604:
602:
597:
596:
595:National Post
590:
586:
585:Alex Chadwick
582:
578:
577:
572:
568:
567:
562:
556:
547:
537:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
503:
493:
491:
487:
483:
478:
472:
468:
460:
456:
451:
437:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
384:
379:
377:
372:
370:
365:
364:
362:
361:
358:
353:
348:
347:
341:
338:
337:
334:
331:
330:
327:
324:
323:
321:
320:
316:
315:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
286:
285:
281:
280:
274:
271:
270:
267:
264:
263:
261:
260:
256:
255:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
230:
228:
227:
224:
221:
220:
213:
212:
208:
207:
203:
202:
198:
197:
193:
192:
188:
187:
183:
182:
178:
177:
173:
172:
168:
167:
163:
162:
158:
157:
153:
152:
148:
147:
145:
144:
141:
138:
137:
131:
130:
126:
124:
122:
118:
116:
114:
110:
109:
107:
106:
102:
101:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
83:
82:Grand Masters
80:
79:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
62:
60:
59:
55:
54:
48:
47:
42:Templar Cross
40:
36:
35:
32:
29:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
4453:Spiritualism
4428:Hare Krishna
4418:Bahá'à Faith
4411:philosophies
4303:. Retrieved
4293:
4284:
4274:
4265:
4255:
4246:
4236:
4227:
4217:
4208:
4198:
4182:
4177:
4154:
4145:
4137:
4129:
4120:
4114:
4090:
4083:
4074:
4068:
4061:
4042:
4036:
4027:
4018:
4002:
3994:
3979:
3950:
3922:
3906:
3901:
3887:
3881:
3857:
3836:. Retrieved
3832:
3822:
3806:
3801:
3793:
3784:
3777:
3769:
3763:. Retrieved
3754:
3747:
3735:. Retrieved
3731:the original
3726:
3717:
3706:. Retrieved
3701:
3692:
3673:
3667:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3629:
3622:
3609:
3604:
3596:
3591:
3583:
3578:
3569:
3563:
3555:
3550:
3542:
3526:
3521:
3513:
3508:
3496:. Retrieved
3491:The Scotsman
3489:
3480:
3472:
3468:
3463:
3447:
3444:Ralls, Karen
3439:
3428:
3410:
3402:
3397:
3332:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3306:
3299:. Retrieved
3295:
3285:
3270:
3265:
3257:
3252:
3237:
3229:
3214:
3210:
3201:
3189:
3184:
3169:
3164:
3156:
3148:
3130:
3114:
3113:Ian Wilson,
3109:
3101:
3096:
3087:
3080:. Retrieved
3076:the original
3071:
3061:
3052:
3044:
3039:
3021:
3013:
2998:
2993:
2978:
2973:
2963:
2943:
2937:
2917:
2911:
2902:
2895:The Templars
2894:
2889:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2857:
2852:
2830:
2822:
2813:
2800:
2789:
2781:
2773:
2759:
2740:
2734:
2722:. Retrieved
2718:the original
2713:
2704:
2685:
2679:
2660:
2592:
2563:
2538:
2518:
2511:
2507:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2427:
2421:
2391:Grave Digger
2384:
2358:
2348:
2336:
2333:Walter Scott
2323:
2307:
2303:
2292:
2286:
2275:
2269:
2259:Ishmael Reed
2250:
2240:
2219:
2201:
2190:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2159:
2149:The Baphomet
2147:
2135:
2129:
2117:
2108:
2102:
2092:
2060:
2038:
2017:
1991:
1985:
1976:Satan's Fire
1975:
1957:
1947:
1934:
1922:
1909:
1881:
1880:
1874:
1857:
1840:
1823:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1785:
1775:
1763:
1754:
1745:
1736:
1730:
1721:
1715:
1706:
1694:
1682:
1673:
1664:
1658:
1641:
1635:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1557:
1548:
1543:
1524:
1516:
1508:
1500:
1494:Jesus Christ
1487:
1486:In the film
1478:
1466:
1449:
1448:(1974), and
1443:
1437:
1431:
1424:
1414:
1406:
1393:
1363:may contain
1362:
1330:urban legend
1327:
1317:
1307:
1285:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1264:
1260:Nicolas Cage
1253:
1251:
1238:
1228:
1227:
1204:James Burnes
1193:
1187:
1173:
1153:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1118:
1108:
1102:
1088:
1069:
1062:
1052:
1022:of Scottish
1009:
997:Saint Andrew
986:
961:
951:
941:
935:
933:
928:
907:claimed the
903:
898:
892:
866:
848:Turin Shroud
841:
826:
815:
781:
777:
767:
762:
754:
737:
736:
706:
675:
668:
655:Saint Helena
645:
635:
628:Temple Mount
625:
610:
593:
589:Toruń Museum
574:
564:
557:
554:
534:
515:
505:
474:
459:VĂĄgĂĄ, Norway
431:
392:
307:
209:
199:
189:
179:
169:
159:
149:
127:
120:
112:
15:
4448:Scientology
2958:See p. 240.
2932:See p. 472.
2906:Read, p. 27
2837:Baldwin II.
2532:Audio drama
2498:discuss in
2407:David Bowie
2379:power metal
2320:Kevin Sands
2306:(2001) and
2271:Mumbo-Jumbo
2237:Dave Morris
2212:LeUyen Pham
2180:(1998) and
2073:M. R. James
2051:Birger Jarl
2043:Middle Ages
2031:Jan Guillou
2014:Umberto Eco
1919:Steve Berry
1770:Team Plasma
1735:(2004) and
1663:(2000) and
1617:Holy Orders
1595:(2003) and
1396:August 2022
1171:deception.
1048:Freemasonry
1024:stonemasons
989:Freemasonry
917:Hiram Abiff
905:Albert Pike
844:Templecombe
561:Umberto Eco
507:Freemasonry
496:Freemasonry
411:Middle Ages
291:In the IOGT
211:Ad providam
171:Militia Dei
140:Papal bulls
4532:Categories
4157:. Oxford:
3838:2024-01-22
3833:ScreenRant
3817:(pgs. 456)
3765:2013-11-01
3737:2007-03-26
3708:2007-03-26
3702:snopes.com
3498:5 November
3378:Louis XIII
3082:24 October
3018:Hancock, G
2946:. Sutton.
2834:Dent, JD.
2724:10 January
2572:References
2520:Knightfall
2418:Television
2372:HammerFall
2357:'s novel,
2302:'s comics
2293:Bachal Isu
2242:Knightmare
2128:'s novel,
2110:Whitecloak
2024:Holy Grail
2016:'s novel,
1921:'s novel,
1887:Holy Grail
1714:The games
1675:Dragon Age
1573: – c.
1489:Revelation
1480:The Minion
1463:Holy Grail
1365:irrelevant
1247:2003 novel
1200:Kilwinning
1129:Holy Grail
1005:Consistory
1001:Rose-Croix
742:Holy Grail
733:Holy Grail
651:True Cross
621:Freemasons
613:Holy Grail
576:Day to Day
526:Henry Ford
257:Successors
70:Latin Rule
4193:(pg. 66).
4075:Goodreads
4069:Bloodline
3886:"Review:
3390:Louis XVI
3382:Louis XIV
3296:eden saga
3072:The Times
2627:1874-6691
2565:Deus vult
2446:CarnivĂ le
2335:'s novel
2287:Bloodline
2284:' novel,
2266:satirical
2047:Jerusalem
1956:'s novel,
1941:2006 film
1931:Dan Brown
1895:bloodline
1873:'s book,
1845:tabletop
1839:from the
1787:StarCraft
1701:Languedoc
1564:Assassins
1380:citations
1243:Dan Brown
1156:Jacobites
1115:Dan Brown
1032:obedience
972:Freemason
968:Louis XIV
964:Louis XVI
827:In 2009,
686:Catalonia
646:something
601:Philip IV
223:Locations
4494:Muhammad
4153:(2015).
3917:(pg.288)
3655:Paranoia
3418:Archived
3374:Henri IV
3301:16 March
3137:Archived
3047:, p. 332
3043:Barber,
2897:, p. 159
2840:Archived
2553:See also
2546:Baphomet
2470:(2015),
2312:(2004),
2300:Don Rosa
2176:(1995),
1889:is both
1626:for the
1612:Catholic
1526:Ironclad
1442:(1973),
1436:(1972),
1384:reliable
1061:’s book
1028:chivalry
1016:Scotland
955:—
806:Lalibela
790:Ethiopia
746:Scotland
615:and the
407:Crusades
317:See also
248:Scotland
243:Portugal
233:Brittany
103:Councils
56:Overview
23:a series
21:Part of
4305:30 June
4285:Vulture
4266:Vulture
4247:Vulture
4228:Vulture
4209:Vulture
3338:Louis X
2435:In the
2376:Swedish
2338:Ivanhoe
2268:novel,
2220:Templar
2186:(2002).
1974:novel,
1899:Cathars
1847:wargame
1792:Protoss
1741:(2005).
1669:(2003).
1660:Deus Ex
1643:Inferno
1533:Get Out
1529:(2011).
1521:(2008).
1513:(2007).
1483:(1998).
1471:(1989).
1095:Masonic
1057:’s and
766:in his
719:Essenes
702:Ĺ ibenik
583:, host
238:England
87:Members
65:History
4458:Voodoo
4189:
4165:
4102:
4049:
4009:
3986:
3957:
3937:(p.64)
3933:
3913:
3869:
3813:
3680:
3636:
3612:. US:
3454:
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