Kodava people - Knowledge

2626:', 'Doddmane', 'Makkimane', 'Paremane', 'Kirumakki mane', 'Narasajjanamane', ' Kadangamakki mane', 'Nooroklunaadumane', 'Mottemane' , Mooterimane and many more. They worship spirits or 'theray' and ancestors as well. They perform a ritual at every year end called "Bhandaara pooje" when all the clan members unite for the event. They have 'gothras' assigned just like the amma kodavas. Currently they have settled in bigger cities and even abroad for better occupations. They are also coffee planters and have made a mark in the military and defense services. Being a part of kodava society for many ages they are equipped with weapons i.e. 'thok' or 'kovi' and are used efficiently. They have local cuisines as well like thambuli, majjigehuli, kanile palya, pathrode, akki rotti etc. Jewelry includes 'Jomaale' ,'Kokkethaathi' 'havaladasara', kadaga (coorg kada), 'muttina sara' and 'thaali'. The original Brahmins of Kodagu are either Havyaka or Shivalli type of Brahmins who migrated to this region under various dynastis. A major group of Brahmins are said to have migrated from Haleri during the time of Chola dynasty. Although they have been residents of Kodagu, none of their mother tongue has never been 'Kodava thak', although some of them may know the language to converse. 2109: 2530:

Importantly, rights over the adjacent uncultivated woods (bane) were also attached to Jamma tenure, such that relatively expansive agricultural-forestry estates have remained intact across Kodagu. The exclusion of plantation crops, such as coffee, from India's Land Ceiling Act has further insulated these holdings from post independence land reform efforts across India. Importantly, rights over the adjacent forests (bane) were also attached to Jamma tenure, such that relatively expansive agricultural-forestry estates have remained intact across Kodagu. A unique feature of Jamma tenure is that tree rights remained with the Rajas, and were subsequently transferred to the colonial and post-independence governments and remains an import determinant of land use practices in the district.

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One batch of Amma Kodavas performed the rites to wear the sacred thread. Another batch is reported to have done so early in the 20th Century. Both these batches were assigned the Gothra names of their Brahmin patrons. The process of assimilation did not move any further. Today, many of the Amma Kodavas wear the sacred thread, a large number of them performing the rites a day before marriage (not after puberty, as done by the mainstream Brahmins). There are as many, who do not wear the sacred thread. Some of the Amma Kodavas do not have gotras assigned to them. They are vegetarians and endogamous. However, all other social activities such as marriage, dress and festivals are similar to the Kodavas.

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Kodava's house except the kitchen, the Kannikombare (room where family deities are kept) and Nellakki Nadubade (central ball where the family light is kept). The Yeravas, Kurubas and the Pales ranked next and members of this group would come up to the jagali or the raised platform of the Kodava's nouse but no further. The fourth group consisting of Holeyas, Medars etc., had to stop at the courtyard. Persons belonging to the third and the fourth group had no right to mark their foreheads with sandal paste or vermillion dust and so also their men had no right to suffix their names with the honorific suffixes like Appa, Anna and Ayya.

2327: 2247: 50: 1771:, (lunar dynasty warrior) and son of Emperor of Matsya Desha, was the ancestor of the Kodavas. An ardent devotee of Goddess Mahalakshmi, he had gone on pilgrimage to several holy places all over India. Chandra Varma had a privy army who escorted him on his campaigns until he came into Kodagu(Coorg). Coorg, the source of the River Kaveri, was uninhabited jungle land when he arrived to settle here. Thereafter he became the first Raja of the Coorg principality. He had 11 sons, the eldest among them was Devakantha who later succeeded him as Raja. They were married to the daughters of the Raja of Vidarbha. 2042:

other additional dishes during olden days. Non-vegetarian food was not objectionable and alcoholic drinks as a rule weren't prohibited. Pork, chicken, and river fish are commonly consumed as also are varieties of game meat. Pork is a common dish at many households and the famous Kodava 'Pandhi Curry' (which is almost deep Brown in color due to the use of garcinia cambogia vinegar called Kachumpuli) is served along with 'Kadumbuttu'(steamed rice balls). Sweet dishes like akki payasa are prepared during festive occasions. Other special dishes include otti (rice roti), paaputtu, thaliya putt (similar to

2509: 2440: 2410: 1680: 2188: 1809: 2355: 2622:. They have been said to have migrated during that period from the South Canaran area. Their prime occupation was to perform rituals and were Archakas in the temples of Kodagu. Kodagu Brahmins celebrate kodava festivals such as puthari, kaveri sankramana but not kailpodh. They are pure vegetarians and wear the sacred thread. They speak Kannada, Havigannada or Havyaka or Tulu. follow kodava customs to an extent. They have clan system as well like the others some of them are, ' 2431:

police, army and offices, held by Jamma ryots (native militia farmers, also called jamma tenure-holders), who were mostly Kodavas while including people from a few other communities as well, exempted the Kodavas from the 1861 Indian Arms Act. The 1878 Indian Arms Act listed among those groups of persons not restricted by the Act: "all persons of Kodava race, and all jumma tenure-holders in Coorg who by their tenures are liable for police and military duties."

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Coorg settled in Lower Coorg also participated in the revolt... There are no reliable sources which prove such a bitter hatred among the Coorgs and the Gowdas of Sullia." In fact, Kodavas from Nalkunadu led by Subedar Mandira Uthaiah (Nalknadu Uttu) and Subedar Nerpanda Madaiah, Subedar Kollira Achaiah, Chermandanda Subbaiah Chottemanda Poovaiah and Subedar Cheeyakpoovanda Devaiaha actively participated in the revolt. A British officer,

2004: 2206:. At a predetermined time, when the sun enters Tula Rasi (Tula sankramana), a fountain from a small tank fills the larger holy tank at Talakaveri. Thousands of people gather to dip in this holy water. The water is collected in bottles and reaches every home throughout Kodagu. This holy water is called Theertha, and is preserved in all Kodava homes. A spoonful of this water is fed to the dying, in the belief that they will attain 2171:). Kail means weapon or armoury and Poldh means festival. The day signifies the completion of "naati" – meaning the transplantation of the rice (paddy) crop. The festival signifies the day when men should prepare to guard their crop from wild boars and other animals, since during the preceding months, in which the family were engaged in the fields, all weapons were normally deposited in the "Kanni Kombare", or the prayer room. 2029: 1995:

Carumbaiah, C.M. Poonacha, Chekkera Monnaiah, Mallengada Chengappa, Ajjikuttira Chinnappa, Ponnimada Machaiah, Kalengada Chinnappa, Chokira Madappa, Pandikanda Madappa, Kotera Accavva, Balyatanda Muddavva, Mukkatira Bojamma, Machimanda Medakka, Appanderanda Kalamma and others. It is noteworthy that there was an army of freedom fighters from the Kodava community such as Puliyanda Subbaiah from Maggula village.

2664:(lancers), all numbering 10,000 people, escaped with their weapons to Coorg. Tipu's batteries were taken and there was confusion among Tipu's troops during that nightly encounter. According to Moegling, Kodavas, who had been carried away by Tipu with their wives and children, made their escape and returned to their native country (Coorg). These converts remained Muslims as they didn't reconvert to Hinduism, 2854: 2179:

tree. Traditional rural sports, like grabbing a coconut from the hands of a group of 8–10 people (thenge porata), throwing a stone the size of a cricket ball at a coconut from a distance of 10–15 paces (thenge eed), lifting a stone ball of 30–40 cm lying at one's feet and throwing it backwards over the shoulders, etc., are now conducted in community groups called Kodava Samajas in towns and cities.

2590: 2521:, known as devarakadu (devara = God's and kadu = forest), continue to be maintained in their natural state amongst the coffee plantations since the time of the Rajas. Each village has at least one devarakadu, which is believed to be an abode of the gods, with strict laws and taboos against poaching and felling of trees. These groves are also an important storehouse of biodiversity in the district. 2276: 2054: 2374:, Parassinikkadavu, Thirunelli, Kanjirath, Nileshwar and Payyanur. Also the Nambima (Namboothiri) priests of North Malabar traditionally served as the temple priests in the temples of Kodagu. The folk songs of the Kodavas speak of the temple deities having originated in North Malabar. These folk songs while talking of Kodagu and its people also mention the temple regions as well as the 1728: 3113:, was the last Chief Commissioner (the governor of a British province which had no elected assembly) of Coorg. There were others like Rai Saheb Muthanna who served in Ceylon (Sri Lanka) and Mesopotamia (Iraq) during WWII and Rao Saheb Pattamada Devaiah, SP of Coorg. Some were judges in the High Court, such as Palecanda Medappa for Mysore and Ajjikuttira S Bopanna for Karnataka. 2552: 3049:(née Devaiah; of Kodava parentage), National Athletics Champion, Arjuna Awardee and Olympian, Arjun Devaiah, National Athlete and Arjuna Award winner, Pramila Aiyappa (née Ganapathy), National Champion in Athletics and Olympian, P G Chengappa, Former National Badminton Player, M R Poovamma (Maachettira Poovamma), National Champion in Athletics and Olympian and 2955:, this unit being called the 37 (Coorg) Anti-Tank Regiment RIA) which largely included people from non-Kodava backgrounds while the Kodavas themselves served in different other regiments; this is in keeping with the army's non-bias policy according to which people were recruited in regiments other than those belonging to their region and community of birth. 2050:(rice noodles) served with traditional Coorg chicken curry dominated by coconut and other masala, bymbale (bamboo shoots), wild mushrooms, various leafy vegetables, ferns, crabs, thambuttu (a sweet specially prepared during their harvest festival called puthari), raw mango curry, tender jackfruit curry, jackfruit seeds curry, traditional sauce,etc. 2581:

job prospects. A few of them have now migrated outside India to foreign countries, like North America (the US and Canada), the Middle East (especially Dubai in UAE and Muscat in Oman), the UK and Australia (especially to Sydney where they are prominent members in the financial industry as well as contributing to the health industry).

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Uthaiah, Shantheyanda Mallayya, Subedar Nerpanda Madaiah and Subedar Kollira Achaiah and other rebel leaders. However they were unable to save all the leaders. In this manner all the Lingayats, Gowdas, Kodavas, Bunts and others who survived have to thank the two Coorg Diwans for convincing the British not to execute them.

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present. Then the symbolic harvesting of the crop begins. The paddy is cut and stacked and tied in sheaves that are then carried home to be offered to the gods. The sheaves are attached over the front door and the main lamp in the home to mark the generosity of the gods and attract a good harvest in the following season.

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set form of physical representation. Symbolically a piece of rock is sanctified and considered as such a spirit deity. A number of weapons, made of wood or metal, are kept in the Kaimadas. Every year, members of each family get together to remember the 'Karana's of their family and give offerings (similar to

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The Kodava community numbers about one-fifth out of a total population of over 500,000, in Kodagu. Many Kodava people have migrated to areas outside Kodagu, to other Indian cities and regions, predominantly to Bangalore, Mysore, Mangalore, Ooty, Chennai, Mumbai, Kerala, Hyderabad and Delhi for better

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On their ancestral clan lands they have a shrine (Kaimada), which is the shrine of the clan's first ancestor (Guru Karana – Karana). The spirits of departed souls who were prominent figures in the community and had done good deeds while they were alive were worshipped. These spirit gods do not have a

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Igguthappa, the most important local God, the God of snakes, rain, harvest and rice (Incidentally, the famous Kukke Subramani temple located near Kodagu is dedicated to snakes, hence Subramani is the God of snakes despite the misconception that his carrier, the peacock, which eats grains and insects,

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Then the eldest member of the family hands a sickle to the head of the family and one of the women leads a procession to the paddy fields with a lit lamp in her hands. A gun is fired to mark the beginning of the harvest, with chanting of "Poli Poli Deva" (may the Gods grant bountious harvests) by all

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On the day of Puttari, the whole family assembles and all the ancestral homes (ain mane) and houses are decorated with marigold flowers and green mango leaves. Specific foods are prepared: thambuttu (a sweet made with ripe bananas and roasted rice flour), kadambutt pandhi curi and also a special food

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The Naad namme (village festival) varying from village to village this festival runs for a week of time in some places and a minimum of three days in some villages, some parts call this festival as Boad Namme where each day will have its own type celebrations like a group of men and children dressing

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both as officers and as servicemen. They distinguished themselves in times of war and peace, army-men are still shown the most respect in Kodagu (Coorg). Quite a number of Kodavas have been martyred on enemy frontiers. Many Kodavas participated in the two World Wars before Indian Independence and in

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The younger generation then light fire crackers and revel, symbolising prosperity. Groups of youngsters visit neighboring houses to celebrate and are given monetary gifts. A week later, this money is pooled and the entire village celebrates a communal dinner. All family members gather for this meal.

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Hence on the day of Kailpoldu, the weapons are taken out of the Pooja room, cleaned and decorated with flowers. They are then kept in the "Nellakki Nadubade", the central hall of the house and the place of community worship. Each member of the family has a bath, after which they worship the weapons.

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There were many freedom fighters among the Kodavas as well, like Iynanda P. Kariappa, who was a leader of the INC and was sent to Delhi Jail by the British, he later on became the first MLA of Coorg State, and was also the District board President. Pandyanda Belliappa (Kodagu's Gandhi), Kollimada C.

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The Kodava ancestors grew paddy and plantation crops like bananas and pepper, their descendants are now into coffee cultivation. The distinguished among them had been local chieftains, palace officials, officers of the Raja's army and brave battle veterans, therefore invariably having attained fame

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The loss of this important role earned some powerful Brahmin sympathisers, one of whom was a Havyaka Brahmin Thimmapaya, who had a large following of Amma Kodavas. During the later part of the 19th century, it appears that an attempt was made for assimilating the Amma Kodavas into the Brahmin fold.

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The Kodavas revered nature and their ancestors they formerly hunted for sport, the Kodavas would even conduct ceremonies symbolically uniting in marriage the spirits of killed tigers with the spirit of the hunter, highlighting the intimate relationship between Kodava culture and the wildlife living

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The whole family assembles in the "Mand" (open ground), where physical contests and sports, including marksmanship, are conducted. In the past the hunting and cooking of wild game was part of the celebration, but today shooting skills are tested by firing at a coconut tied onto the branch of a tall

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Boiled rice (koolu) is a staple food of the Kodavas for lunch and dinner. Coconut, jackfruit, plantain, mango, and other fruits and vegetables are widely used. Ghee is used in well-to-do families and on festive occasions. Rice in the form of Kanji or Koolu was served at meals along with curries and

1963:

The Coorg rebellion of 1837 actually occurred in Sulya which was separated from Coorg Province in 1834 and attached to South Canara district of Madras Province. Led by Guddemane Appaiah Gowda, and others it was not supported to Gowdas alone nor opposed by all Kodavas. "A large number of people from

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The Kodavas revered weapons, such as guns and the traditional sword and dagger, which are essential for their ceremonial purposes and in accordance to their religious and cultural customs. The Kodavas stood guard at the Mysore, Mangalore and Malabar boundary posts. The support of the Kodagu native

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The elder members of the family ceremonially bless the younger. An older married woman then draws water from the well and starts cooking. The menu of the day is dosa and vegetable curry (usually sweet pumpkin curry (kumbala kari) ) and payasa. Nothing but vegetarian food is cooked on this day, and

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as they spoke Tulu when they came from Ikkeri, later in the Haleri kingdom, and settled the Mangalore-Udupi (Dakshina Kannada-Udupi) region. They now speak the Are Bhashe or Gowda Kannada dialect of Tulu and Kannada. They are said to have 10 Kutumba and 18 Balis as their primordial root families,

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These include communities such as, kodava thiyya, kodava Nair, kodava Koleya, kodava Airi, kodava Malekudiya, kodava Meda, kodava Kembatti, kodava Kapala, kodava Kavadi, kodava Kolla, kodava Koyava, kodava Banna, kodava Golla, kodavaKanya, kodava Maleya and others. . and they culturally ingrained

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of somwarpet taluk as their name indicates, hail mostly from those districts before the British period Amara sullia and puttur wa under coorg . Originally they are the migrants from Ikkeri (Keladi) Maha Samsthana (present Shimoga, Chikka Magaluru and Hassan Districts). They were originally Natha

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Coffee cultivatuion is widely believed to have been introduced in the western ghats from the Yemeni port of Mocha by the Muslim saint, Baba Budan, in the 16th century and some time after its introduction, coffee cultivation was embraced by the Kodavas in western Karnataka. Following the British

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The two Coorg Diwans Apparanda Bopu and Cheppudira Ponnappa were great diplomats. Apparanda Bopu was first suspected by the British who first wanted to throw him into jail. But the two stopped Col Green and convinced the British to spare the lives of Kedambadi Rame Gowda, Chetty Kudiya, Mandira

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They maintained sacred groves on their public village lands from ancient times, hunting and cutting trees was prohibited in these woods called the Devakadu. However these days the government and private speculative land buyers have acquired these sacred groves and converted them into farms for

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near the Oor Devastana (village temple) usually located in Deva kaad (god's forest) take bath, change their attire & take blessings of God in temple. These days are followed by poojas and food offerings in temple (veg food). In some places, non veg food is also served outside the temple to

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According to Pattolpalame, compiled in about 1924 by Nadakerianda Chinnappa, the Nairs, Bunts, Vokkaligas and Vellalas enjoyed equal social status with the Kodavas. The Tiyyas, Billavas, Agasa, Heggade etc., formed the next lower group. Members of these castes had access to all the parts of a

2366:(Tellicherry) port on the coast, and would also go on regular pilgrimage to the temples of the region. Devotees from Kodagu were, and still are, frequent visitors to the temples of Kannur and Waynad (districts of North Kerala). These temples are in places like Baithur or Bythoor (Vayathur and 2254:

Puttari (pudiya ari) means "new rice" and is the rice harvest festival. This takes place in late November or early December and is always on the night of a full moon. Celebrations and preparations for this festival start a week in advance by all family members cleaning up the entire house and

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A system of land tenure, known as Jamma (privileged tenureship), was formerly instituted in Kodagu during the pre-colonial Paleri Dynasty of the Lingayat Rajas. Jamma agricultural lands were held almost exclusively by Kodavas as a hereditary right, and were both indivisible and inalienable.

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of Coorg gradually and subtly began to be influenced by the Brahmin practises and rituals. The role of the Coorg priest, via: Amma Kodavas declined and that of the Brahmin priest increased. In due course, the Amma Kodavas had no role to play in the religious aspects of the people of Coorg.

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Feasting and drinking follow. The eldest member of the family hands a gun to the senior member of the family, signifying the commencement of the festivities. The Menu for the day is Kadumbutte (steamed rice balls) and Pandhi Curry (Pork Curry) and Alcoholic beverages are also served.

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Kodava festivities center around their agriculture and military tradition. Originally most of their lives were spent in the field: cultivating, harvesting and guarding their fields from the depredations of wild animals, or otherwise they were either waging war or hunting for game.

3089:, have contributed immensely towards developing a literature for this language. The Kodavas are almost all Hindus a few of them had taken up monkhood and contributed towards the development of the religion, especially in Kodagu and Mysore regions, the most famous among them being 2221:

to a vegetable, symbolising the goddess Kaveri. The vegetable is usually a cucumber or a coconut, wrapped in a piece of red silk cloth and decorated with flowers and jewels (mainly 'Pathak' (Kodava Mangalasuthra)). This is called the Kanni Puje. The word Kanni denotes the goddess

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ended quickly when the Raja sent his Diwan Apparanda Bopu to surrender to the British and lead them from Kushalnagar into Madikeri. After that, Kodagu was annexed by the British, and the Raja was exiled. Apparanda Bopu and Cheppudira Ponnappa were retained as the Dewans of Coorg.

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annexation of Kodagu in 1834, large numbers of European planters began settling in the forested mountains to cultivate coffee, dramatically changing the economic and environmental management structures of Kodava society. Today, more than one third of India's coffee is grown in

1719:. They are traditionally land-owning agriculturists and patrilineal, with martial customs. Kodavas worship ancestors and weapons. They used to worship swords, bows, arrows and later guns. Hence, Kodavas are the only ones in India permitted to carry firearms without a license. 2398:, who like the Kolathiri (Chera Raja) was an ally of the Kodavas. Every year Kodavas from Southern Kodagu pilgrimage to this place. Likewise the Bovverianda and the Mundiolanda families of Kodavas were the hereditary temple managers at the Payyavur temple which was under the 2939:

Awardee who was in Congo for UN mission as part of a peace keeping force, Col Chembanda M Thimanna, awarded the Shaurya Chakra for bravery in counter insurgency operations, Major Chottangada Ganesh Madappa, was awarded Shaurya Chakra posthumously in 1996, Squadron Leader

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The Kodagu Heggades are another of these indigenous castes of Coorg although originally they were believed to have come from North Malabar. They have around 100 family names. They follow the Kodava habits and customs, dress like other Kodavas and speak

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The Kodavas have contributed immensely towards the growth of the Indian nation, despite them being in small numbers. Their most significant contributions are in the armed forces and in sports. Originally being land-owning militiamen farmers from

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up in different attires like tiger, women, various themes and bands and do a procession overnight to all the houses in the village entertaining the villagers (some places people offer money to these groups) and later next day they all go to a

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Pantha and Shivaites owing allegiance to Kigga and Sringeri Matha. Later Emperor Vishnuvardhana's rule they became Vaishnavites and worship 'Tirupati Timmappa' (Balaji of Thirupati) and 'Sabbakka' (Sharada of Sringeri). They are also called

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Baithurappa (Bythoorappa) is a chief deity of the Kodavas. The Puggera family of Kodavas were hereditary temple managers at the Bythoor (Vayathur, in Kerala and near Karnataka's Kodagu border) temple which was in the dominion of the

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this is the only festival which is strictly vegetarian. Alcohol is prohibited. The Kaveri cult has its center and origin in Kodagu. It is only those Kodava rites associated with the river Kaveri that are Brahmanical in influence.

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Few more small festivals celebrated within the family groups are Karana Kodupo ( offerings to the 'Guru Karana' the main ancestor of the family & feasting), Pasanamurthy Therre Kattuva(offerings to god pasanamurthy), etc.,

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1. B.L.Rice, Mysore & Coorg Gazetteer, Vol-III. published in 1878, 2. Rev.H. Moegling "Coorg Memoirs" published as in 1855. 3. M.N.Srinivas, 'Religion and Society among the Coorgs of South India' published in Oxford in

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Some kodava were forcibly converted under threat to life by Tipu and his followers these coverts were called maaplas who were descendants of the Kodavas, these conversions happened on various forays into kodagu are called

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houses form focal meeting points in the rural landscape. The emergence of townships, as such, has been a relatively recent phenomenon and many of the main towns in Kodagu are inhabited by recent migrants and non-Kodavas.

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ruled South Karnataka and parts of Andhra and Tamil Nadu prior to 1000AD. The regions of Hassan, Kodagu, Tulunad and Waynad were ruled between them. Later the cholas entered Karnataka to rule, but it was short lived. The

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from which arose around a Nooru Mane or hundred families. In Kodagu, there were quite a few families settled in Kodagu from the time of Lingayat King of Coorg, Rev. G. Richter, in Gazetteer of Coorg (1870) lists them as

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in 1970, Kiran Subbaiah in 1980, Ponjanda Appaiah in 2003, Dr. Cox in 2005, Charles Henry in 2008. A meeting which was held on 21 February 2022 by Karnataka Kodava Sahitya Academy at Madikeri officially accepted Dr.

2656:(1789–1792) 5,000 Kodava men and their family members, escaped from captivity in Seringapatam and returned to Coorg. During the war in 1791, one night the British attacked the Sultan's army which fled. That day the 2016:

A Kodava woman is called Kodavathi Kodavas have distinctive dresses, the men wearing wraparound robes called the Kupya (now only seen at ceremonial occasions), and the women with a distinctive style of wearing the

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customs also. Today, many Muslims bear Kodava family names. There is Kathanira, Joypera, Periyanda, Alira, koovalera, Cheeranda, Chakkera, Chimmacheera, Duddiyanda, Kaddadiyanda, and Kolumanda in Virajpet.

2601:. One of them, the Amma Kodavas, were believed to be the original priests' at all important temples in Coorg including temples of Talakaveri, Igguthappa and Irupu. The religious customs and practices of the 2934:

during the 1965 Indo Pak War, Major Ganapathi Puttichanda Somiah, (known as the 'Major who kept his cool') awarded the Maha Vir Chakra, during the Indian Intervention in Sri Lanka, Major Ranjan Chengappa,

2679:, constitute a very small minority in modern Kodagu. In spite of their change in faith, they maintained their original clan names and dress habits and speak Kodava takk, although now they do follow some 2990:, B. K. Subramani, A. B. Subbaiah, K. M. Chengappa, .K. K. Poonacha, C. S. Poonacha, Jagadish Ponnappa, M.A.Bopanna, Len Ayyappa, Amar Aiyamma to name a few, out of whom 7 have also participated in the 2146:

However Kodavas traditionally celebrate the following three main festivals peculiar to Kodagu alone (two are cultural and one religious) – Kail Poldh, Kaveri Changrandi (Tula Sankramana) and Puthari.

1991:

was the last Chief Commissioner of Coorg in 1947. In 1950 Coorg was recognised as one of 27 different states of the Indian Union but in 1956 the state of Coorg was merged into Mysore (now Karnataka).

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who then intervened by launching an invasion Kodagu. A short but bloody campaign occurred in which a number of British soldiers and officers were killed. Near Somwarpet where the Coorgs were led by

5038: 2455:, called Kodava takk, is an independent and has quite a few words from languages of neighboring states as well as from Kannada. Kodava takk similarity in accent and pronunciation with that of 4670: 2475:, apart from Kodavas, 18 other ethnic groups speak Kodava Takk in and outside the district including Amma Kodavas, Kodava Heggade, Iri, Koyava, Banna, Madivala, Hajama, Kembatti, and Meda. 3053:, national badminton player. Of late Kodavas have begun to distinguish themselves in cricket. Robin Uthappa, K. P. Appanna, N. C. Aiyappa, K C Cariappa and Shyam Ponnappa have represented 2478:

First script for Kodava Thakk was found at Bhagamandala inscription dating back to 1370 AD. Later in the year 1887 Dr. Koravanda Appaiah invented a script for Kodava Thakk, Followed by Dr

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succeeded them and ruled Southern Karnataka (including Tulunad and Kodagu) and parts of Tamil Nadu. In the aftermath of the Delhi Sultanate invasion of South India (around 1319) the

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are demanding Kodava homeland status and autonomy and to Kodagu district and also Scheduled Tribe status to Kodava Tribe The population of the Kodavas is around 1.5 lakh (150,000).

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nut are kept in front of the goddess with bunches of glass bangles. All the members of the family pray to the goddess by throwing rice and prostrating themselves before the image.

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The word Kodakar was the Malayalam word for a Kodava, and it comes from the word "Kodag-kara". The ancient Kodavas of Kodagu had land trade with Northern Malabar, especially with

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were the most distinguished army-men among the Kodavas. Many other Kodavas have been made Lt. Generals, Major Generals, Brigadiers and Air Marshals. Lt. General A. C. Iyappa (or

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held at this place which goes on for around eight days and more than two lakh devotees from all religions across the state come here to participate and get the blessings of the

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with the pleats at the back and the loose end pinned at the right shoulder. The men have many distinctive practices such as carrying ceremonial knives, and martial war dances.

1915:, and his son Biddanda Somaiah. On the samadhi of Biddanda Bopu, there is a plate carved in Kannada praising him for his bravery shown in the wars fought against Tipu Sultan. 2734:

Muslims as well. Muslims of the Syed and the Sheikh clans who were on good terms with Kodavas and their Raja were allowed to remain in Kodagu after the fall of Tipu Sultan.

1363: 2944:, awarded the Vir Chakra in 1972 (when as a Flight Lieutenant he shot down Pakistani Sabre Jets). Major (now Retd Maj Gen) K P Nanjappa was awarded the Vir Chakra in 1971. 1371: 1359: 1355: 1347: 1343: 3125:

officer. Mr CG Somaiah was the First IAS Officer to rise to the position of Home Secretary, Chief Vigilance Commissioner (CVC) and Comptroller and Auditor General (CAAG)

4862: 3809::”Like the Nairs in Malabar , the Bunts and Tulu Gowdas in Canara and the Vakkaligas ' and Gowdas of Nagara , the Coorgs are : in the brahminical scale – Sudra’s” 1786:

ruled southern India, Mangaraja, a Kannada poet, wrote in his lexicon about the Kodavas saying that they were a warrior people who were fond of hunting game for sport.

1351: 2259:

of yam and jaggery water with coconut which is eaten before going to the field. All food prepared is first offered to the ancestors (meedi) before the family eats.

2319:

kills and eats snakes). There are many spirits worshipped in Kodagu. The Kodavas also practised snake worship. Consumption of soma (liquor) and pork is permitted,

5005: 5491: 4756: 4576: 2471:

are origins of district of Kodagu. As per 1991 census, the speakers of Kodava Takk make up to 0.25% of the total population of the Karnataka state. According to

1779:(parts of Kodagu, Western Mysore and Kerala) as well. Both the name of the natives and of the region are synonymous (Kodava-Kodavu; Kodaga-Kodagu; Coorgs-Coorg). 4179: 4346: 5170:"4 generations of Joshna Chinnappa's family have been playing squash, the star player also has a deep connection with the country's first Commander in Chief" 1339: 3667: 1755:. For centuries, the Kodavas have lived in Kodagu cultivating paddy fields, maintaining cattle herds and coffee plantations, and carrying arms during war. 4153: 4043: 2346:. Some of the main shrines of the Kodavas are the temples of Talakaveri, Bhagamandala, Padi Igguthappa, Peggala (Heggala), Kakot Parambu and Bythoor. 1979:, Coorgs entered politics, government service, medicine, education, and law. Under British protection, Kodagu became a State with nominal independence ( 5567: 5046: 4894: 4029:

The Bengal regulations: the acts of the governor-general in council, and the frontier regulations ... applicable to the Punjab, with notes and an index

1743:(the land) come from the same root word 'Koda' which means "Mist" But some claim it means 'hills', others say it means 'west' but both relate to the 4926: 5686: 2619: 2167:

Kail Poldh is celebrated on 3 September. Officially, the festival begins on the 18th day after the sun enters the Simha Raasi (the Western sign of

1098: 2071:

Kodava settlements in Coorg are in the form of Okka family groups that are scattered across agricultural and forested holdings, where traditional

4514: 3898: 1630: 1379: 1968:

Green, entered Mangalore by ship from Kannur. A detachment of troops under his command participated in numerous battles against Coorg forces.

1397: 675: 5401: 1215: 4979: 4131: 4109: 4073: 2159:

villagers at the end of the festival. This is celebrated every year in all the parts of Kodagu, some places celebrate once in two years.

4956: 2315:(revered common ancestor). The Kodavas of Kodagu are not Hindus. They originally worshipped the natural elements and their ancestors. 2267:

Dinner normally consists of meat dishes, such as pork, and mutton curry. Alcoholic beverages are also served at such feasts in Kodagu.

4321: 2639:. The Kodagu Heggades and the Amma Kodavas are similar to the Kodavas and hence might have been related to them in the ancient past. 6003: 5351: 3950: 3924: 853: 645: 953: 883: 206: 1220: 191: 5247: 1794:

for over a thousand years, hence they are the earliest agriculturists and probably the oldest settled inhabitants of the area.

977: 5641:

Manual of Coorg- A Gazetteer of the natural features of the country and the social and political condition of its inhabitants

4252: 3371: 3337: 3256:

Manual of Coorg- A Gazetteer of the natural features of the country and the social and political condition of its inhabitants

3237: 2834:. kodava kembati and kodava kudiya have been included in Scheduled caste and Scheduled tribe List of Karnataka Respectively. 5469: 3518: 6018: 5715: 5679: 5541: 3117:

had been the Chief Minister of Coorg State (1952–'56), MP, Union Minister and later Governor of Orissa and Madhya Pradesh.

335: 4545: 2575: 2108: 5998: 1401: 1247: 1205: 4714:"Kodagu district becomes only place in India to have three Lieutenant Generals serving in Army – The New Indian Express" 3712: 3133:

The Kodava people and culture have been depicted in a number of movies and books. Some such popular Kannada movies were

3571: 3227: 3005:. This festival is recognised as one of the largest field hockey tournaments in the world and has been referred to the 1623: 1405: 1210: 985: 6008: 5649: 4420: 4383: 3581: 3264: 2543:, making it the most important coffee growing district in India, the world's fifth largest coffee-producing country. 1812:

Map of South Indian states prior to the States Reorganisation Act, 1956. Kodagu (then called Coorg) is in dark green.

1518: 1255: 5435: 5068: 4350: 3781: 887: 655: 650: 256: 4410: 4373: 6013: 5672: 1904:

Hindu Empire arose to rule South India until their downfall in the 16th century. From around 1600 until 1834 the

861: 3846: 3644: 5967: 5962: 5953: 4404: 4402: 3820: 3110: 1596: 1568: 1501: 5195: 5933: 5272: 4051: 2323:

monetary gains with disrespect towards native religious feelings. The Kodavas believe in astrology as well.

1616: 1505: 891: 819: 450: 438: 260: 248: 4904: 4399: 2799:

had appealed to the State Government to correct this and mention them as Kodavas and to include them in the

2691:

Yemmemadu Dargah is the main shrine of the Kodava Muslims and is revered by the Kodava Hindus as well. This

685: 665: 5993: 3102: 3077:

The Kodavas language was a spoken language and had no written literature until 1900. Appanervanda Haridasa

2907: 2406:(ancient capital of the Cheras) region in the ancient past and fought on their side as mercenary soldiers. 1530: 1409: 1259: 1061: 1056: 949: 924: 815: 613: 3254: 670: 5639: 5298: 4934: 3872: 3802: 747: 4621: 2597:

Besides the Kodavas there were other indigenous people who followed the same culture and spoke the same

3475: 2911: 2576:

Kodavas proper are primary natives of kodagu they are the warrior race and play dominant role in Kodagu

1425: 1384: 1295: 998: 766: 3495: 3207: 2326: 1600: 1476: 1439: 1413: 1026: 957: 827: 803: 4789: 4268: 4139: 4117: 4081: 2198:

The Kaveri Sankramana festival normally takes place in mid-October. It is associated with the river

3180: 3038: 3006: 1548: 1421: 1267: 1263: 989: 459: 264: 196: 5221: 4468: 3452: 2922:

who was a fighter pilot during WW II and was awarded the Vir Chakra and the PVSM, Squadron Leader

2914:. There were several war heroes as well such as Nadikerianda Bheemaiah, a JCO who was awarded the 2246: 49: 5923: 3192: 2379: 2113: 1911:

Samadhis were built for army chief Biddanda Bopu, who was the commander-in-chief for the army of

1552: 981: 425: 17: 5376: 5325: 5144: 1983:). The British recognised the exceptional martial abilities of the Kodavas and used them in the 5988: 4296: 4027: 3430: 3122: 3082: 3021:

Kodavas have also been known in other individual sport events as well especially in athletics;

3002: 2796: 2780: 2653: 1580: 1564: 1313: 1251: 1074: 973: 811: 483: 464: 201: 4607: 3976: 3698: 3327: 4671:"Why Kodavas, who once blazed through the hockey pitch and Army battles, are abandoning both" 3329:

Value chain struggles: institutions and governance in the plantation districts of South India

3154: 3106: 3094: 3062: 3010: 2952: 2829: 1449: 1008: 742: 734: 314: 231: 3606:(1913). The Madras Presidency with Mysore, Coorg and Associated States. Cambridge University 2508: 2390:(the Kodava word for Nair – in Malayalam Nayanmmar means Nairs) people of Northern Malabar. 3090: 3001:

is so much that teams representing more than each of 200 families participate in an annual

1939: 1576: 1463: 905: 879: 845: 831: 823: 807: 762: 637: 566: 306: 294: 183: 156: 4273:. Director of Print, Stationery and Publications at the Government Press. 1965. p. 70 8: 4500: 3619: 3158: 3150: 3135: 3098: 2987: 2879: 1984: 1912: 1783: 1417: 1234: 1200: 849: 690: 680: 570: 442: 252: 223: 171: 5492:"How her sporting family helped Ashwini Ponnappa become a consistent force in badminton" 5120:"Rohan Bopanna baking: Rohan Bopanna makes most of the lockdown, turns baker for family" 4647: 3543: 3446: 2439: 1309: 4595: 4032:. Vol. 2 (5th ed.). Lahore: Civil and Military Gazette Press. pp. 1189–. 3686: 2923: 1943: 1592: 1192: 969: 945: 857: 715: 623: 276: 147: 5593: 2814:

The Amma Kodava, the Kodagu Banna and the Kodagu Heggade have been included under the

2342:

Each village had a Bhagwathi, each lane had a snake deity and each nad(region) had an

5943: 5645: 5443: 5409: 5013: 4764: 4738: 4695: 4416: 4379: 4323:

Memoirs of Hyder and Tippoo: Rulers of Seringapatam, Written in the Mahratta language

4248: 4225: 3577: 3367: 3333: 3260: 3233: 3202: 3101:. In the government service as well there were many prominent Kodavas. One remembers 2948: 2903: 2727: 2464: 1866: 1842: 1803: 1700: 1471: 1165: 1110: 909: 592: 584: 574: 331: 310: 272: 1751:

in the native Kodava language. The word "Kodavas" was anglicized to "Coorgs" by the

5751: 5710: 3734: 3050: 3022: 2866:, hence their traditional twin occupations were as agriculturists and as soldiers. 2409: 2089: 1988: 1947: 1121: 1003: 560: 537: 532: 527: 339: 219: 2402:(Chera) kings. This is because a few of the Kodavas lived in North Malabar in the 1683:

Kodagu: home of the Kodavas shown above in the map of Karnataka, India (in orange)

5811: 5781: 5695: 4002: 3603: 3361: 3359: 3302: 3197: 3172: 3143:

and based on Kodagu-based Kannada author Bharathisutha’s novel of the same name,

3034: 2982:

More than 50 Kodavas have represented India in international hockey tournaments,

2927: 2899: 2891: 2843: 2776: 2598: 2540: 2492: 2488: 2468: 2452: 2444: 2330:

The temple tank of Omkareshwara Temple of Madikeri, the town is in the background

2217: 2168: 1888: 1821:

The earliest mention about Coorg can be seen in the works those date back to the

1716: 1704: 1434: 1106: 1102: 1013: 965: 618: 605: 522: 504: 500: 469: 446: 324: 302: 298: 215: 119: 95: 5039:"Ashwini Nachappa's 'sweet' love story with her husband began over pathir pheni" 5918: 5908: 5857: 5776: 5756: 4553: 4494: 3162: 3078: 2936: 2484: 2479: 2140: 1905: 1882: 1679: 1556: 1509: 1281: 932: 588: 552: 517: 385: 370: 362: 227: 135: 123: 2714:

Coorg has a significant Muslim population who are Syeds and Sheikhs who speak

2697:

is located in a place called Yemmemadu in Kodagu district. There is an annual

5982: 5771: 5730: 5447: 5413: 5017: 4845:"Army chief to unveil Cariappa and Thimmayya's statues in Karnataka's Kodagu" 4768: 4443: 4229: 3176: 3145: 3066: 3046: 3042: 3030: 2941: 2649: 2518: 2187: 1822: 1768: 1744: 1534: 1169: 1066: 1042: 719: 660: 542: 395: 211: 3045:, (Chenanda Machiah) National boxing Champion, Olympian and Arjuna Awardee, 5928: 5898: 5867: 5842: 5720: 3167: 3140: 3118: 3114: 3086: 3058: 3026: 2983: 2964: 2919: 2795:

of the Other Backwards Caste (OBC) List of Karnataka State Government. The

2418: 1808: 1731:

Kodava clansmen at home, 1875, by J. Forbes Watson (from NY public library)

1178: 1143: 961: 410: 241: 127: 5516: 5248:"Jagat and Anita Nanjappa: Meet the champion couple of Indian motorsports" 2354: 2139:(Dasara, also called Navaratri, Vijaydashami, Durga Puja or Dussehra) and 5913: 5893: 5801: 5791: 5766: 5664: 5470:"Cricketer Robin Uthappa baptised into Christianity – Coorg Tourism Info" 4154:"Lok Sabha elections 2014: Separatist movements at the fore in Karnataka" 3483:. Thiruvananthapuram: Directorate of Census Operation, Kerala. p. 9. 2744: 2636: 2602: 2456: 2403: 2136: 1980: 1976: 1928: 1901: 1752: 778: 508: 390: 375: 343: 131: 4546:"CASTE LIST Government Order No.SWD 225 BCA 2000, Dated:30th March 2002" 3925:"Kail Podh – unique festival of arms celebrated by the people of Kodagu" 1891:

ruled North Karnataka along with Goa and parts of Maharashtra while the

5938: 5862: 5852: 3786:. India: Controller of Publications, Government of India. p. 128. 3259:. Mangalore: C Stolz, Basel Mission Book Depository. pp. 110–117. 2926:, (known as the 'wings of fire') another fighter pilot was awarded the 2915: 2808: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2363: 2308: 2203: 2191: 1572: 1444: 1091: 420: 415: 5094: 4790:"Army Chief Honours Field Marshal KM Cariappa and General KS Thimayya" 2667:

The descendants of these Muslims, many of them now inter-married with

5847: 5837: 5806: 4899: 3054: 2784: 2764: 2676: 2623: 2399: 2383: 2371: 2343: 2283: 2155: 2124:

Their new year was originally celebrated on Bishu Changrandi (called

2093: 2047: 1951: 1924: 1854: 1850: 1712: 1584: 1560: 1151: 1147: 1114: 1051: 770: 405: 400: 347: 284: 79: 2711:

and separate arrangements are made to enable them to offer prayers.

2660:(converts) who were seized at Coorg and other places along with the 2003: 165: 5832: 5827: 5796: 5725: 4863:"Martial Community whose lineage is intertwined with army regiment" 2991: 2931: 2918:

for conspicuous bravery in J&K Operations in 1947, Air Marshal

2895: 2887: 2731: 2395: 2097: 2072: 1826: 268: 107: 4412:

Encyclopaedia of the World Muslims: Tribes, Castes and Communities

3229:

The Madras Presidency with Mysore, Coorg and the Associated States

2767:

in Kodagu are residents of yelusaviraseeme taluk from immemorial.

5877: 4004:

The Coorg memoirs (the story of the Kodavas): Muthanna speaks out

2719: 2680: 2668: 2414: 2375: 2367: 2336: 2223: 2028: 1965: 1897: 1862: 1588: 1125: 1081: 755: 496: 5542:"Federation of Kodava Samajas bats for Sports Varsity in Kodagu" 3807:. Vol. 1. Mangalore: Basel Mission Book Depot. p. 123. 3179:

and Sarita Mandanna’s Tiger Hills which was long listed for the

5903: 5786: 2998: 2968: 2863: 2857:

Coorg sword, also called Oidekatti or Ayda Katti (Ayudha Katti)

2853: 2693: 2672: 2300: 2275: 2208: 2199: 1892: 1870: 1791: 1764: 1129: 83: 75: 5095:"India's forgotten track and field athlete – Ashwini Nachappa" 4664: 4662: 4660: 2589: 2182: 5872: 5746: 4245:

Sarasvati's Children: A History of the Mangalorean Christians

4025: 3109:

in South India, be it in Hyderabad, Madras, Mysore or Coorg.

2974: 2723: 2684: 2460: 2231: 2227: 2132: 2131:

The Kodavas began to celebrate a few Hindu festivals such as

2125: 1708: 5196:"Joshna Chinappa nominated for Sportstar ACES Awards – 2020" 5006:"Absence of players from Kodagu in national team sticks out" 4622:"Govt okays plea to mention 'Kodavaru' in caste certificate" 3770:

Kodavas (Coorgs), their customs and culture (B.D. Ganapathy)

3360:

Kumar Suresh Singh; Anthropological Survey of India (2003).

2963:

Kodavas have a long history of association with the game of

2618:

Kodagu Brahmin people have been residing in Coorg since the

2255:

surroundings, painting the house (whitewash in olden days).

2053: 4757:"Army chief pays tribute to the valour of people of Kodagu" 4657: 4298:

Coorg Memoirs: An Account of Coorg and of the Coorg Mission

3069:

went on to play for Indian National Cricket Team, as well.

2715: 2704: 2387: 2085: 2043: 2022: 2018: 1987:. Many Kodavas fought in the two World Wars. Dewan Bahadur 1727: 547: 3325: 2826:

of the State OBC List. All four have been included in the

2349: 2215:

On this day, married women wearing new silk saris perform

1775:

Kannada inscriptions speak of this region as being called

5568:"Kodava push to 'protect' community's culture and values" 4933:. 2005, The Printers (Mysore) Private Ltd. Archived from 3438: 2699: 2551: 5490:

Dubey, Abhishek; Mukherjea, Sanjeeb (26 November 2019).

4202: 4200: 3493: 3425: 3423: 2906:) is best remembered for his contributions towards the 2822:

list, while the Kodagu Kapala have been included under

2491:. Thus, ending the debate for the need of a script for 2202:, which flows through the district from its source at 5644:. Mangalore: C Stolz, Basel Mission Book Depository. 5145:"Davis Cup player Rohan Bopanna is Coorg Person 2010" 4931:

Online Edition of The Deccan Herald, dated 2006-04-04

4818:(in Kannada). Madikeri, Kodagu: Codava Makkada Coota. 4415:. Vol. 1. Global Vision Pub House. p. 935. 4197: 3804:

India's legacy, the world's heritage : Dravidian

3637: 2737: 4290: 4288: 4215: 4213: 3420: 3171:. Some of the popular English novels on Kodavas are 4574: 4019: 3974: 3319: 3013:, which is an Indian variant of the Guinness Book. 2870:in either government service or in the local army. 2801:

Central Government Other Backward Castes (OBC) List

2212:(spiritual emancipation) and gain entry to heaven. 1739:(the indigenous people, language and culture) and 4285: 4210: 3614: 3612: 3432:Kodava Speech Community: an ethnolinguistic study 3407: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3399: 2930:after he shot down an enemy aircraft and died in 5980: 5299:"Jagat Nanjappa legend of motor racing in India" 5222:"Joshna Chinappa, Coorg Person of the Year 2014" 4486: 4219: 3512: 3510: 3497:District Census Handbook – Wayanad (Part-B) 2011 3366:. Anthropological Survey of India. p. 751. 3296: 3009:. However it has already found a mention in the 2883:the wars against China and Pakistan after 1947. 2593:Amma Kodava (Kaveri Brahmin) family, Coorg, 1875 2570: 2295:The Kodavas have a local trinity comprising the 2162: 1790:Historians agree that the Kodavas have lived in 4577:"Plea to accord OBC status to Kodava community" 4180:"Will Kodavas be included in Central OBC list?" 3665: 3468: 3300: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3025:, National Champion in Athletics, Olympian and 5489: 5377:"Cricketer Robin Uthappa is Coorg Person 2007" 4903:. Chennai, India. 13 June 2004. Archived from 4409:Khan, Abdul Mabud; Singh, Nagendra Kr (2001). 4110:"Codava National Council sets up global forum" 4074:"Will Kodava find a place in Eighth Schedule?" 4000: 3975:Kushalappa Mookonda, Nitin (6 December 2014). 3609: 3465:A Shreedhara Menon, A Survey of Kerala history 3396: 3326:Jeff Neilson; Bill Pritchard (27 March 2009). 5680: 5326:"The Vroom Couple – Jagat and Anita Nanjappa" 5273:"Achievers Corner – Anita and Jagat Nanjappa" 5045:(in Tamil). 30 September 2018. Archived from 4739:"Contribution of Kodavas to the armed forces" 4347:"It's not to Hate Tipu but to Know the Truth" 4095: 4093: 4091: 4007:. Copies available at Usha Press. p. 246 3766: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3507: 3353: 2743:themselves in the Kodava Society. They speak 2241: 1624: 4668: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4220:Cariappa, M. P.; Cariappa, Ponnamma (1981). 3994: 3783:Census of India, 1981: The Yeravas of Kodagu 3273: 3175:’s The Scent of Pepper published in 1996 by 2747:and follow the Kodava customs and habits t. 4640: 4371: 4173: 4171: 3503:. Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala. 3416:. Bangalore: Government Press. p. 160. 3304:Kodavas (Coorgs), their customs and culture 2467:. Kodava people are the native speakers of 2183:Kaveri Sankramana (worship of river Kaveri) 2066: 1849:consisted much of the coastal belt between 5694: 5687: 5673: 5352:"Tale of sportswomen and their last names" 4828: 4507: 4492: 4088: 4044:"Kodava-speaking people seek one identity" 3753: 3668:"Remembering those who fought for freedom" 3645:"Remembering those who fought for Freedom" 3477:District Census Handbook, Kasaragod (2011) 3414:Karnataka State Gazetteer: Kodagu District 2434: 2226:, who incarnated as Kaveri. Three sets of 2084:The Kodavas enjoyed equal status with the 1950:the resistance was most furious. But this 1703:ethno-linguistic group from the region of 1631: 1617: 48: 5402:"Kodava cricketer goes for Rs. 2.4 crore" 4889: 4887: 4885: 4883: 4833:. Madikeri, Kodagu: Codava Makkada Coota. 4696:"Contribution of Kodavas to armed forces" 4533: 4408: 4372:Balakrishna, Sandeep (28 December 2013). 4319: 4177: 3779: 2803:. Among the other castes included in the 2559:Lately, some organisations including the 4294: 4168: 3307:. copies available at Kodagu. p. 28 3225: 3057:state in national tournaments, like the 2852: 2707:saints. Women are denied entry into the 2588: 2550: 2507: 2438: 2408: 2353: 2325: 2282: 2274: 2245: 2186: 2107: 2052: 2027: 2002: 1807: 1726: 1678: 5637: 5467: 4648:"PDF – National OBC list for Karnataka" 4099:Gazetteer of Coorg (Rev.G.Richter,1870) 3541: 3444: 3393:Gazetteer of Coorg (Rev.G.Richter,1870) 3252: 2722:who speak Malayalam at home. There are 2498: 2350:Socio-religious link with North Malabar 192:Political history of medieval Karnataka 14: 5981: 4977: 4880: 4552:. Karnataka Government. Archived from 4242: 4236: 4026:Henry Adolphus Byden Rattigan (1897). 3948: 3922: 3896: 3870: 3844: 3818: 3520:The Imperial gazetteer of India (1907) 3411: 2546: 2290: 5668: 5434:Kumar, K. C. Vijaya (14 April 2010). 5433: 5323: 5003: 4614: 3800: 2770: 2751:Are bhashe speaking Gowda communities 2533: 1938:In 1834 the last of the Haleri Rajas 5618: 5468:Bopanna, P. T. (18 September 2011). 5245: 4575:Staff Correspondent (22 July 2008). 4568: 4247:. I.J.A. Publications. p. 223. 4178:Chinnappa, Jeevan (30 August 2010). 3569: 3105:, for his contributions towards the 2848: 2487:'s script as the official script of 2112:Kodava harvest festival, Puththari. 70:Regions with significant populations 5517:"Coorg Sports – Coorg Tourism 2021" 5069:"On my pinboard – Ashwini Nachappa" 5004:Kumar, R. Krishna (7 August 2021). 4927:"Coorg: A nursery of Indian hockey" 4829:Kushalappa, Mookonda Nitin (2019). 4813: 4344: 4320:Punganuri, Ram Chandra Rao (1849). 3899:"Mand – open air temples of Kodagu" 3487: 2143:under the Haleri Rajas(1602–1834). 1958: 207:Historical sites of North Karnataka 24: 5630: 5349: 5252:The Bridge – Home of Indian Sports 4957:"Hockey in my blood (documentary)" 4919: 3516: 3332:. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 174–. 3246: 3128: 2951:(now forming a unit of the Indian 2837: 2738:Other communities of Kodava origin 2726:Bhashe speaking Beary Muslims and 2613: 1829:dynasty had jurisdiction over two 986:Vijayanagara literature in Kannada 25: 6030: 5660: 5277:Adventure & Wildlife Magazine 5246:Nair, Abhijit (19 January 2021). 4980:"Hockey brings families together" 4816:1965 Yudha hagu Kodagina Mahavira 4515:"Stick to the term 'Kodava': CNC" 3570:Bhat, N. Shyam (1 January 1998). 3494:Government of India (2014–2015). 3451:. London: Henry S. King. p. 3435:. LanguageIndia.com, October 2001 2642: 2629: 1816: 1519:Karnataka Public Works Department 6004:Indigenous peoples of South Asia 4375:Tipu Sultan-The Tyrant of Mysore 4270:Karnataka State Gazetteer: Coorg 4132:"Dharna staged for Kodagu State" 3801:Punja, P. R. Ranganatha (1948). 3226:Thurston, Edgar (16 June 2011). 2473:Karnataka Kodava Sahitya Academy 2079: 164: 5612: 5586: 5560: 5534: 5509: 5483: 5461: 5427: 5394: 5369: 5343: 5317: 5291: 5265: 5239: 5214: 5188: 5162: 5137: 5112: 5087: 5061: 5031: 4997: 4971: 4949: 4855: 4837: 4822: 4807: 4782: 4749: 4731: 4706: 4688: 4461: 4436: 4365: 4338: 4313: 4261: 4146: 4124: 4102: 4066: 4036: 3968: 3942: 3916: 3890: 3864: 3838: 3812: 3794: 3773: 3727: 3705: 3659: 3597: 3563: 3535: 3459: 3072: 3016: 2584: 3977:"Puthari the Harvest festival" 3624:Britannica Online Encyclopedia 3387: 3232:. Cambridge University Press. 3219: 3111:Diwan Bahadur Ketoli Chengappa 2807:of the State OBC List are the 2779:speakers were included in the 2512:Coorg woods beside the Cauvery 1918: 1597:Karnataka Vidyavardhaka Sangha 1569:Karnataka Chitrakala Parishath 1380:State protected monuments list 13: 1: 5934:Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary 4469:"Dargah sharief of Yemmemadu" 4349:. Sandeep Web. Archived from 4243:Prabhu, Alan Machado (1999). 3873:"Time to soak in the revelry" 3821:"Revering nature and culture" 3213: 2787:. The Kodavas were listed as 2571:Demographics and distribution 2561:Codava National Council (CNC) 2503: 2163:Kail Poldh (Festival of Arms) 1767:of Skanda Purana) claim that 1747:' location. Kodagu is called 4814:Uthappa, Ithichanda Ramesh. 4669:Manu Aiyappa (24 May 2019). 4224:. Aakar Books. p. 136. 4222:The Coorgs and their Origins 3103:Rao Bahadur IGP P.K.Monnappa 3061:, and Bangalore city in the 3033:, National Tennis Champion, 2942:Mandepanda Appachu Ganapathy 2555:Kaveri River in Kushal Nagar 2194:, origin of the river Kaveri 2103: 1942:fell out of favour with the 1933: 1841:. According to the works of 1335:National interest monuments: 1260:List of Karnataka cricketers 1062:Haridasas and Carnatic music 950:Mysore literature in Kannada 7: 6019:Ethnic groups in South Asia 4831:The Major who kept his cool 3186: 2425: 2270: 2100:in the Hindu caste system. 2021:. The Kodava woman wears a 1869:hilly region with parts of 1581:Gubbi Veeranna Rangamandira 748:Buddhism in North Karnataka 10: 6035: 5999:Social groups of Karnataka 5324:madur (11 November 2011). 4444:"Yemmemadu Dargah sharief" 4334:– via Google e-book. 3981:Evolveback (Orange County) 3847:"A unique temple festival" 3713:"Freedom fighters' bhavan" 3647:. Blogspot. September 2011 3041:, motor racing champions, 2997:The passion for hockey in 2912:Bharat Electronics Limited 2841: 2242:Puttari (Harvest festival) 2061: 2036: 1998: 1922: 1880: 1801: 1797: 1763:The Hindu Puranas (Kaveri 1406:Chola temples in Bangalore 999:Extinct Kannada literature 866:Kannada inscription people 5952: 5886: 5820: 5739: 5703: 4156:. DNA. DNA. 22 March 2014 3620:"Coorg (district, India)" 3208:37 (Coorg) Field Regiment 2958: 2775:Around 2000, some of the 2011: 1722: 1715:, who natively speak the 1669: 1661: 1653: 1645: 1601:Karnataka Rakshana Vedike 1440:Tyagada Brahmadeva Pillar 1027:Kannada Sahitya Sammelana 691:Mavalli Tiffin Room (MTR) 118: 113: 106: 101: 94: 89: 74: 69: 64: 59: 47: 40: 6009:South Indian communities 4718:www.newindianexpress.com 4496:Mysore and Coorg gazette 3951:"A visit to Talacauvery" 3301:B. D. Ganapathy (1967). 3181:Man Asian Literary Prize 3039:Jagat and Anita Nanjappa 3007:Guinness Book of Records 2878:Many Kodavas joined the 2524: 2067:Organizational structure 1876: 1549:Kannada Sahitya Parishat 460:Tulu Nadu state movement 197:Unification of Karnataka 5924:Nagarhole National Park 5436:"The Robin that soared" 4001:I. M. Muthanna (1971). 3576:. Mittal Publications. 3573:South Kanara, 1799–1860 3523:. Great Britain: Oxford 3193:Karnataka ethnic groups 2873: 2565:Kodava Rashtriya Samiti 2517:in their forest realm. 2435:Language and literature 2114:Illustrated London News 1553:Bangalore Gayana Samaja 6014:Ethnic groups in India 4978:Kushalappa, Mookonda. 3949:Kushalappa, Mookonda. 3923:Kushalappa, Mookonda. 3897:Kushalappa, Mookonda. 3871:Kushalappa, Mookonda. 3845:Kushalappa, Mookonda. 3819:Kushalappa, Mookonda. 3412:Kamath, S. U. (1993). 3123:Indian Foreign Service 3083:Nadikerianda Chinnappa 3003:Kodava Hockey Festival 2858: 2797:Coorg National Council 2781:Other Backward Classes 2654:Third Anglo-Mysore War 2594: 2556: 2513: 2459:, a dialect spoken by 2448: 2443:Alphabets in Official 2422: 2386:(Namboothiri) and the 2359: 2331: 2287: 2280: 2251: 2195: 2117: 2058: 2033: 2008: 2007:Dolls in Kodava attire 1837:and the hilly eastern 1813: 1732: 1691:(native: Koḍavarï) or 1684: 1565:Chowdiah Memorial Hall 1314:Kodava Hockey Festival 465:Belgaum border dispute 5621:A Study of the Coorgs 4295:Moegling, H. (1855). 3666:Staff Correspondent. 3095:Sadguru Appayya Swami 3063:Indian Premier League 3037:, Ace squash player, 3011:Limca Book of Records 2971:is considered as the 2953:Regiment of Artillery 2947:There was a separate 2856: 2830:Other Backward Castes 2592: 2554: 2511: 2442: 2412: 2357: 2329: 2286: 2278: 2249: 2190: 2111: 2056: 2031: 2006: 1975:During the period of 1811: 1782:In 1398 AD, when the 1730: 1682: 1310:Kodava hockey players 1248:Governing body (KSCA) 1014:Tigalari- Tulu script 1009:Telugu-Kannada script 232:Western Ganga dynasty 114:Related ethnic groups 27:Ethnic group in India 5408:. 17 February 2015. 4937:on 29 September 2007 4556:on 20 September 2014 3735:"I'm a Kodavathi!!!" 3548:. Stolz. p. 337 3121:was the first woman 3091:Swami Shambhavananda 2920:Cheppudira D Subbaia 2499:Land and agriculture 1577:Ravindra Kalakshetra 157:Culture of Karnataka 5994:Hindu ethnic groups 5638:Richter, G (1870). 5619:Ponnappa, Lt. Col. 5176:. 15 September 2021 4763:. 5 November 2017. 4493:Lewis Rice (1876). 3542:Richter, G (1870). 3448:Eastern Experiences 3445:Bowring, L (1872). 3253:Richter, G (1870). 3159:Suhasini Maniratnam 3151:Rajendra Singh Babu 3136:Huliya Haalina Mevu 3099:Swami Narayanananda 2880:Indian armed forces 2828:Central Government 2547:Recent developments 2291:Shrines and deities 2279:Bhagamandala temple 2250:Kodava folk singers 1913:Dodda Vira Rajendra 1908:ruled over Kodagu. 1759:Puranic association 1418:Badami cave temples 1045:and performing arts 862:Doddahundi nishidhi 614:Kannada epic poetry 257:Musicological nonet 224:Rashtrakuta dynasty 172:Emblem of Karnataka 54:Kodava folk singers 37: 5574:. 15 November 2021 5521:coorgtourism.co.in 5202:. 21 December 2019 5124:The Economic Times 5049:on 6 December 2021 4675:The Times of India 4606:has generic name ( 4142:on 3 January 2013. 4120:on 3 January 2013. 4084:on 3 January 2013. 4054:on 11 January 2005 3780:B. K. Das (1983). 3697:has generic name ( 3517:Hunter, Sir W. W. 3161:, and Golden Star 2967:. The district of 2924:Ajjamada B Devaiah 2859: 2771:Caste reservations 2595: 2557: 2534:Coffee cultivation 2514: 2449: 2423: 2360: 2332: 2307:(chief preceptor) 2288: 2281: 2252: 2196: 2118: 2059: 2034: 2009: 1989:Ketolira Chengappa 1944:East India Company 1814: 1784:Vijaynagara Empire 1733: 1685: 1593:Prabhat Kalavidaru 1256:Women cricket team 1252:Men's cricket team 767:In North Karnataka 716:Kannada Rajyotsava 624:Buddhist mythology 277:Battle of Talikota 35: 5976: 5975: 5944:Harangi Reservoir 5594:"Arjuna Awardees" 5350:Thomas, Sanil P. 4907:on 30 August 2004 4849:Business Standard 4254:978-81-86778-25-8 3429:K.S. Rajyashree. 3373:978-81-85938-98-1 3339:978-1-4051-7393-3 3239:978-1-107-60068-3 3203:71st Coorg Rifles 2904:Apparanda Aiyappa 2465:Coastal Karnataka 2299:(patron goddess) 1843:Sangam literature 1804:History of Kodagu 1677: 1676: 1641: 1640: 1166:Togalu Gombeyaata 593:Mangalore Kannada 585:Bangalore Kannada 336:Kodavas captivity 273:Battle of Raichur 174: 141: 140: 16:(Redirected from 6026: 5689: 5682: 5675: 5666: 5665: 5655: 5625: 5624: 5616: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5590: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5538: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5487: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5465: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5431: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5420: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5373: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5362: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5321: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5305:. 3 January 2015 5295: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5269: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5243: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5232: 5218: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5183: 5181: 5166: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5130: 5116: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5091: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5080: 5065: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5054: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4975: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4923: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4891: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4826: 4820: 4819: 4811: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4735: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4710: 4704: 4703: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4666: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4644: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4628:. 17 August 2012 4618: 4612: 4611: 4605: 4601: 4599: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4542: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4521:. 2 October 2007 4511: 4505: 4504: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4440: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4406: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4369: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4353:on 24 March 2014 4342: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4317: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4292: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4217: 4208: 4204: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4175: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4138:. 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Archived from 4040: 4034: 4033: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4012: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3868: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3816: 3810: 3808: 3798: 3792: 3791: 3777: 3771: 3768: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3696: 3692: 3690: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3663: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3616: 3607: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3555: 3553: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3514: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3472: 3466: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3442: 3436: 3427: 3418: 3417: 3409: 3394: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3298: 3271: 3270: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3223: 3051:Ashwini Ponnappa 3023:Ashwini Nachappa 2908:Corps of Signals 2358:Theray (Theyyam) 1959:Freedom Struggle 1948:Mathanda Appachu 1940:Chikka Vira Raja 1833:s – The coastal 1707:in the southern 1643: 1642: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1422:Western Chalukya 1398:Vijayanagara era 1393:List of temples: 1344:Bangalore circle 978:Western Chalukya 854:Shravanabelagola 820:Western Chalukya 676:Coastal/Malenadu 340:Kingdom of Coorg 220:Chalukya dynasty 170: 168: 159: 143: 142: 65:(approx) 160,000 60:Total population 52: 38: 34: 21: 6034: 6033: 6029: 6028: 6027: 6025: 6024: 6023: 5979: 5978: 5977: 5972: 5948: 5882: 5816: 5735: 5699: 5696:Kodagu district 5693: 5663: 5658: 5652: 5633: 5631:Further reading 5628: 5617: 5613: 5603: 5601: 5598:Kodagu Heritage 5592: 5591: 5587: 5577: 5575: 5572:Hindustan Times 5566: 5565: 5561: 5551: 5549: 5548:. 13 March 2021 5540: 5539: 5535: 5525: 5523: 5515: 5514: 5510: 5500: 5498: 5496:The News Minute 5488: 5484: 5474: 5472: 5466: 5462: 5452: 5450: 5432: 5428: 5418: 5416: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5385: 5383: 5375: 5374: 5370: 5360: 5358: 5348: 5344: 5334: 5332: 5322: 5318: 5308: 5306: 5297: 5296: 5292: 5282: 5280: 5271: 5270: 5266: 5256: 5254: 5244: 5240: 5230: 5228: 5220: 5219: 5215: 5205: 5203: 5194: 5193: 5189: 5179: 5177: 5168: 5167: 5163: 5153: 5151: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5128: 5126: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5103: 5101: 5093: 5092: 5088: 5078: 5076: 5075:. 13 April 2016 5067: 5066: 5062: 5052: 5050: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5022: 5020: 5002: 4998: 4988: 4986: 4976: 4972: 4962: 4960: 4955: 4954: 4950: 4940: 4938: 4925: 4924: 4920: 4910: 4908: 4893: 4892: 4881: 4871: 4869: 4867:Hindustan Times 4861: 4860: 4856: 4843: 4842: 4838: 4827: 4823: 4812: 4808: 4798: 4796: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4773: 4771: 4755: 4754: 4750: 4737: 4736: 4732: 4722: 4720: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4679: 4677: 4667: 4658: 4650: 4646: 4645: 4641: 4631: 4629: 4620: 4619: 4615: 4603: 4602: 4593: 4592: 4585: 4583: 4573: 4569: 4559: 4557: 4544: 4543: 4534: 4524: 4522: 4513: 4512: 4508: 4491: 4487: 4477: 4475: 4467: 4466: 4462: 4452: 4450: 4442: 4441: 4437: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4407: 4400: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4378:. p. 108. 4370: 4366: 4356: 4354: 4343: 4339: 4329: 4327: 4318: 4314: 4304: 4302: 4293: 4286: 4276: 4274: 4267: 4266: 4262: 4255: 4241: 4237: 4218: 4211: 4205: 4198: 4188: 4186: 4176: 4169: 4159: 4157: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4108: 4107: 4103: 4098: 4089: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4057: 4055: 4042: 4041: 4037: 4024: 4020: 4010: 4008: 3999: 3995: 3985: 3983: 3973: 3969: 3959: 3957: 3947: 3943: 3933: 3931: 3921: 3917: 3907: 3905: 3895: 3891: 3881: 3879: 3869: 3865: 3855: 3853: 3843: 3839: 3829: 3827: 3817: 3813: 3799: 3795: 3778: 3774: 3769: 3754: 3744: 3742: 3741:. 10 March 2012 3733: 3732: 3728: 3718: 3716: 3715:. Deccan Herald 3711: 3710: 3706: 3694: 3693: 3684: 3683: 3676: 3674: 3664: 3660: 3650: 3648: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3628: 3626: 3618: 3617: 3610: 3604:Thurston, Edgar 3602: 3598: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3568: 3564: 3551: 3549: 3545:Manual of Coorg 3540: 3536: 3526: 3524: 3515: 3508: 3500: 3492: 3488: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3464: 3460: 3443: 3439: 3428: 3421: 3410: 3397: 3392: 3388: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3363:People of India 3358: 3354: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3324: 3320: 3310: 3308: 3299: 3274: 3267: 3251: 3247: 3240: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3198:List of Kodavas 3189: 3173:Kaveri Nambisan 3131: 3129:Popular culture 3075: 3035:Joshna Chinappa 3019: 2961: 2928:Maha Vir Chakra 2900:Kumaon Regiment 2892:Rajput Regiment 2876: 2851: 2849:Eminent Kodavas 2846: 2844:List of Kodavas 2840: 2838:Eminent Kodavas 2777:Kodava language 2773: 2740: 2645: 2632: 2616: 2614:Kodagu Brahmins 2599:Kodava language 2587: 2578: 2573: 2549: 2541:Kodagu district 2536: 2527: 2506: 2501: 2469:Kodava language 2453:Kodava language 2437: 2428: 2382:(Nambiar), the 2352: 2293: 2273: 2244: 2185: 2165: 2106: 2082: 2069: 2064: 2039: 2014: 2001: 1961: 1936: 1931: 1921: 1885: 1879: 1819: 1806: 1800: 1725: 1717:Kodava language 1637: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1546: 1538: 1528: 1513: 1499: 1492: 1491: 1482: 1481: 1467: 1466: 1455: 1454: 1435:Mahakuta Pillar 1429: 1426:North Karnataka 1395: 1387: 1337: 1330: 1329: 1320: 1319: 1307: 1299: 1293: 1285: 1279: 1271: 1245: 1238: 1237: 1226: 1225: 1196: 1195: 1184: 1183: 1173: 1163: 1155: 1141: 1133: 1096: 1085: 1079: 1057:Art and culture 1047: 1046: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1024: 1016: 993: 966:Vachana sahitya 943: 935: 928: 927: 916: 915: 903: 895: 877: 869: 843: 835: 816:Badami Chalukya 801: 794: 793: 784: 783: 774: 760: 750: 738: 737: 726: 725: 713: 706: 705: 696: 695: 656:South Karnataka 651:North Karnataka 641: 640: 629: 628: 619:Vedic mythology 609: 608: 597: 596: 582: 564: 555: 512: 494: 487: 486: 475: 474: 470:Gokak agitation 454: 436: 428: 406:Vokkaliga/Gowda 366: 365: 354: 353: 329: 318: 289: 280: 246: 237: 216:Kadamba dynasty 187: 186: 175: 155: 120:Malayali people 55: 43: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6032: 6022: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5970: 5965: 5959: 5957: 5956:constituencies 5950: 5949: 5947: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5919:Mallalli Falls 5916: 5911: 5909:Honnamana Kere 5906: 5901: 5896: 5890: 5888: 5884: 5883: 5881: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5858:Shanivarsanthe 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5824: 5822: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5757:Kannada people 5754: 5749: 5743: 5741: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5707: 5705: 5701: 5700: 5692: 5691: 5684: 5677: 5669: 5662: 5661:External links 5659: 5657: 5656: 5650: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5626: 5611: 5585: 5559: 5546:Star of Mysore 5533: 5508: 5482: 5460: 5426: 5393: 5368: 5342: 5316: 5290: 5279:. 2 March 2017 5264: 5238: 5213: 5187: 5161: 5136: 5111: 5086: 5060: 5030: 4996: 4970: 4959:. 18 July 2015 4948: 4918: 4879: 4854: 4836: 4821: 4806: 4781: 4748: 4730: 4705: 4687: 4656: 4639: 4613: 4567: 4532: 4506: 4485: 4460: 4435: 4421: 4398: 4384: 4364: 4337: 4312: 4284: 4260: 4253: 4235: 4209: 4196: 4167: 4145: 4123: 4101: 4087: 4065: 4035: 4018: 3993: 3967: 3941: 3915: 3889: 3863: 3837: 3811: 3793: 3772: 3752: 3726: 3704: 3658: 3636: 3608: 3596: 3582: 3562: 3534: 3506: 3486: 3467: 3458: 3437: 3419: 3395: 3386: 3372: 3352: 3338: 3318: 3272: 3265: 3245: 3238: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3188: 3185: 3130: 3127: 3079:Appachcha Kavi 3074: 3071: 3065:. Among them, 3027:Arjuna Awardee 3018: 3015: 2960: 2957: 2949:Coorg regiment 2937:Shaurya Chakra 2886:Field Marshal 2875: 2872: 2850: 2847: 2839: 2836: 2805:Category III A 2793:Category III A 2772: 2769: 2739: 2736: 2675:and Bearys of 2644: 2643:Kodava Maaples 2641: 2631: 2630:Kodagu Heggade 2628: 2620:haleri dynasty 2615: 2612: 2586: 2583: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2548: 2545: 2535: 2532: 2526: 2523: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2436: 2433: 2427: 2424: 2351: 2348: 2292: 2289: 2272: 2269: 2243: 2240: 2184: 2181: 2164: 2161: 2141:Mahashivaratri 2105: 2102: 2081: 2078: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2038: 2035: 2032:Kodava wedding 2013: 2010: 2000: 1997: 1960: 1957: 1952:Coorg campaign 1935: 1932: 1920: 1917: 1883:Haleri Kingdom 1878: 1875: 1818: 1817:Ancient period 1815: 1802:Main article: 1799: 1796: 1788: 1787: 1780: 1724: 1721: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1628: 1621: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1557:Ranga Shankara 1540: 1539: 1522: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1510:Vidhana Soudha 1493: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1431: 1430: 1414:Mahakuta group 1389: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1301: 1300: 1287: 1286: 1282:Bangalore Open 1273: 1272: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1157: 1156: 1135: 1134: 1087: 1086: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1048: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1018: 1017: 1011: 1006: 1004:Kadamba script 1001: 995: 994: 958:Modern Kannada 937: 936: 929: 923: 922: 921: 918: 917: 914: 913: 897: 896: 871: 870: 837: 836: 795: 791: 790: 789: 786: 785: 782: 781: 752: 751: 745: 739: 733: 732: 731: 728: 727: 724: 723: 707: 703: 702: 701: 698: 697: 694: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 646:Common cuisine 642: 636: 635: 634: 631: 630: 627: 626: 621: 616: 610: 604: 603: 602: 599: 598: 589:Bangalori Urdu 557: 556: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 514: 513: 488: 482: 481: 480: 477: 476: 473: 472: 467: 462: 456: 455: 430: 429: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 367: 361: 360: 359: 356: 355: 352: 351: 320: 319: 235: 234: 228:Hoysala Empire 209: 204: 199: 194: 188: 182: 181: 180: 177: 176: 169: 161: 160: 152: 151: 139: 138: 136:Konkani people 124:Kannada people 116: 115: 111: 110: 104: 103: 99: 98: 92: 91: 87: 86: 72: 71: 67: 66: 62: 61: 57: 56: 53: 45: 44: 41: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6031: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5989:Kodava people 5987: 5986: 5984: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5951: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5885: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5823: 5819: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5772:Kodava Muslim 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5732: 5731:Western Ghats 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5702: 5697: 5690: 5685: 5683: 5678: 5676: 5671: 5670: 5667: 5653: 5651:9781333863098 5647: 5643: 5642: 5636: 5635: 5622: 5615: 5599: 5595: 5589: 5573: 5569: 5563: 5547: 5543: 5537: 5522: 5518: 5512: 5497: 5493: 5486: 5471: 5464: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5430: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5397: 5382: 5378: 5372: 5357: 5353: 5346: 5331: 5330:Karnataka.com 5327: 5320: 5304: 5300: 5294: 5278: 5274: 5268: 5253: 5249: 5242: 5227: 5223: 5217: 5201: 5197: 5191: 5175: 5171: 5165: 5150: 5146: 5140: 5125: 5121: 5115: 5100: 5096: 5090: 5074: 5073:Deccan Herald 5070: 5064: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5034: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5000: 4985: 4984:Deccan Herald 4981: 4974: 4958: 4952: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4922: 4906: 4902: 4901: 4896: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4884: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4850: 4846: 4840: 4832: 4825: 4817: 4810: 4795: 4791: 4785: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4752: 4744: 4740: 4734: 4719: 4715: 4709: 4701: 4697: 4691: 4676: 4672: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4649: 4643: 4627: 4626:Deccan Herald 4623: 4617: 4609: 4604:|author= 4597: 4582: 4578: 4571: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4520: 4516: 4510: 4502: 4498: 4497: 4489: 4474: 4470: 4464: 4449: 4445: 4439: 4424: 4422:9788187746072 4418: 4414: 4413: 4405: 4403: 4387: 4385:9788192788487 4381: 4377: 4376: 4368: 4352: 4348: 4341: 4325: 4324: 4316: 4301:. p. 117 4300: 4299: 4291: 4289: 4272: 4271: 4264: 4256: 4250: 4246: 4239: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4216: 4214: 4203: 4201: 4185: 4181: 4174: 4172: 4155: 4149: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4127: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4105: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4069: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4039: 4031: 4030: 4022: 4006: 4005: 3997: 3982: 3978: 3971: 3956: 3955:Deccan Herald 3952: 3945: 3930: 3926: 3919: 3904: 3903:Deccan Herald 3900: 3893: 3878: 3877:Deccan Herald 3874: 3867: 3852: 3851:Deccan Herald 3848: 3841: 3826: 3825:Deccan Herald 3822: 3815: 3806: 3805: 3797: 3790: 3785: 3784: 3776: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3740: 3736: 3730: 3714: 3708: 3700: 3695:|author= 3688: 3673: 3669: 3662: 3646: 3640: 3625: 3621: 3615: 3613: 3605: 3600: 3585: 3583:9788170995869 3579: 3575: 3574: 3566: 3559: 3547: 3546: 3538: 3522: 3521: 3513: 3511: 3499: 3498: 3490: 3479: 3478: 3471: 3462: 3454: 3450: 3449: 3441: 3434: 3433: 3426: 3424: 3415: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3390: 3375: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3356: 3341: 3335: 3331: 3330: 3322: 3306: 3305: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3268: 3266:9781333863098 3262: 3258: 3257: 3249: 3241: 3235: 3231: 3230: 3222: 3218: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3177:Penguin books 3174: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3155:Vishnuvardhan 3153:and starring 3152: 3148: 3147: 3146:Muthina Haara 3142: 3138: 3137: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3107:Indian Police 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3070: 3068: 3067:Robin Uthappa 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3047:Reeth Abraham 3044: 3043:C.C. Machaiah 3040: 3036: 3032: 3031:Rohan Bopanna 3028: 3024: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2970: 2966: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2945: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2884: 2881: 2871: 2867: 2865: 2855: 2845: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2816:Category II A 2812: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2757: 2756:Tuluva Gowdas 2752: 2748: 2746: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2701: 2696: 2695: 2689: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2652:. During the 2651: 2650:Kodava Maaple 2640: 2638: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2611: 2607: 2604: 2600: 2591: 2582: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2553: 2544: 2542: 2531: 2522: 2520: 2519:Sacred groves 2510: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2446: 2441: 2432: 2420: 2416: 2411: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2396:Mannanar raja 2391: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2356: 2347: 2345: 2340: 2338: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2285: 2277: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2248: 2239: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2220: 2219: 2213: 2211: 2210: 2205: 2201: 2193: 2189: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2170: 2160: 2157: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2129: 2127: 2122: 2115: 2110: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2080:Social Status 2077: 2074: 2055: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2030: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2005: 1996: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1973: 1969: 1967: 1956: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1930: 1926: 1916: 1914: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1894: 1890: 1884: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1861:consisted of 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1823:Sangam period 1810: 1805: 1795: 1793: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1769:Chandra Varma 1766: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1745:Western Ghats 1742: 1738: 1729: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1689:Kodava people 1681: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1622: 1620: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1536: 1535:Janapada Loka 1532: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1490:Organisations 1486: 1485: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1402:Hindu temples 1399: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1385:List of forts 1383: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1324: 1323: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1170:Gaarudi Gombe 1167: 1162: 1161:Puppet shows: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1067:Vasanta Habba 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1028: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 996: 991: 990:Western Ganga 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 942: 939: 938: 934: 931: 930: 926: 920: 919: 911: 907: 902: 899: 898: 893: 889: 885: 881: 876: 873: 872: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 842: 841:Inscriptions: 839: 838: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 800: 799:Architecture: 797: 796: 788: 787: 780: 777: 776: 775: 772: 768: 764: 759: 757: 749: 746: 744: 741: 740: 736: 730: 729: 721: 717: 712: 709: 708: 700: 699: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 643: 639: 633: 632: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 611: 607: 601: 600: 594: 590: 586: 581: 578: 576: 572: 568: 563: 562: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 515: 510: 506: 502: 498: 493: 490: 489: 485: 479: 478: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 457: 452: 448: 444: 440: 435: 432: 431: 427: 426:Ethnic groups 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 396:Kota Brahmins 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 368: 364: 358: 357: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 328: 326: 322: 321: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 291: 290: 288: 286: 281: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 261:Medieval city 258: 254: 250: 245: 243: 238: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 212:Alupa dynasty 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 189: 185: 179: 178: 173: 167: 163: 162: 158: 154: 153: 149: 145: 144: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 112: 109: 105: 100: 97: 93: 88: 85: 81: 77: 73: 68: 63: 58: 51: 46: 39: 30: 19: 5954:Vidhan Sabha 5929:Nisargadhama 5899:Bhagamandala 5868:Bhagamandala 5843:Kushalanagar 5761: 5640: 5620: 5614: 5602:. 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Ganesh 2981: 2972: 2965:field hockey 2962: 2946: 2910:and towards 2894:and General 2885: 2877: 2868: 2860: 2827: 2824:Category I A 2823: 2819: 2815: 2813: 2809:Kodagu Gowda 2804: 2800: 2792: 2788: 2774: 2749: 2741: 2713: 2708: 2698: 2692: 2690: 2666: 2661: 2657: 2646: 2633: 2617: 2608: 2596: 2585:Amma Kodavas 2579: 2564: 2560: 2558: 2537: 2528: 2515: 2493:Kodava Thakk 2489:Kodava Thakk 2480:I.M.Muthanna 2477: 2472: 2450: 2429: 2419:Seringapatam 2392: 2361: 2341: 2333: 2321: 2317: 2312: 2304: 2296: 2294: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2236: 2216: 2214: 2207: 2197: 2177: 2173: 2166: 2152: 2148: 2145: 2130: 2128:in Kerala). 2123: 2119: 2083: 2070: 2040: 2015: 1993: 1977:British rule 1974: 1970: 1962: 1937: 1910: 1906:Haleri Rajas 1886: 1858: 1846: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1820: 1789: 1776: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1748: 1740: 1736: 1734: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1686: 1665:Koḍava takkï 1543: 1525: 1497:Legislative: 1496: 1477:Coat of arms 1392: 1368:North Kanara 1334: 1304: 1290: 1276: 1242: 1179:Tala-Maddale 1160: 1144:Aati kalenja 1138: 1119:Instruments: 1118: 1090: 1073: 1021: 982:Vijayanagara 962:Dasa sahitya 940: 900: 874: 840: 828:Vijayanagara 798: 763:In Karnataka 754: 753: 710: 579: 567:Kundagannada 559: 558: 491: 451:Bangaloreans 433: 411:Kodagu Gowda 380: 323: 283: 282: 242:Vijayanagara 240: 239: 236: 128:Tamil People 96:Koḍava takkï 32:Ethnic group 29: 5914:Irupu Falls 5894:Abbey Falls 5802:Tulu people 5792:Lingayatism 5767:Amma Kodava 5721:Bayaluseeme 5356:Mathrubhumi 4448:Coorg Creek 4330:11 February 4305:11 February 4277:12 February 2988:M.M Somaiah 2761:Tulu Gowdas 2745:Kodava takk 2718:at home or 2662:Neze Cardar 2637:Kodava Takk 2603:hill people 2485:IM Muthanna 2457:Beary bashe 2404:Taliparamba 2313:Guru Karana 2230:leaves and 2137:Ayudha Puja 1985:Indian Army 1981:Coorg State 1929:Coorg State 1919:British Raj 1902:Vijaynagara 1753:British Raj 1749:Kodava Naad 1117:. 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