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Konrad IV the Elder

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25: 691:. This prompted the chapter to investigate the matter, which revealed that Konrad IV had amassed considerable sums of money from both Western and Orthodox churches within the diocese. As a result, on 1 August 1444, the chapter formally decided to depose Konrad IV, citing his substantial personal debts and lack of funds to maintain his court. Pope Eugene IV, however, refused to endorse this decision and, by 325: 644:
On Albert V's side, Konrad IV played a key role in the decisive battle that ensued in 1438. The Polish army attempted to rally the Silesian princes to recognize Casimir as King of Bohemia through a swift attack. However, Konrad IV and his brother Konrad V, aided by the unexpected arrival of the
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Although he was the eldest son and had strong potential to inherit his father's duchy, Konrad IV decided to pursue a religious vocation. He quickly rose through the ranks of the church hierarchy, and by the end of 1399, he had assumed the role of cleric in
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In 1446, a final reconciliation was effected, with pressure from Konrad IV's military forces, between Konrad IV and the chapter. This reconciliation allowed him to implement diocesan statutes aimed at reforming ecclesiastical life in Wrocław.
443:. In 1416, in order to advance his ecclesiastical career, Konrad IV relinquished most of his rule over the duchy in favor of Konrad V and his other younger brothers. However, he retained control over several towns within the duchy, including 520:. The agreement provided for territorial gains for the Silesian princes in the event of a Polish defeat. However, the treaty was not honored, as King Władysław II received the Emperor's refusal to join the alliance after their meeting at 238: 408:
In addition to his ecclesiastical duties, Konrad IV took an active part in politics. In 1402, he joined the newly formed Alliance of Silesian Princes. In 1409, he supported his father at the side of
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invaded Silesia. Most of the princes made deals with Prokop, guaranteeing the safety of their estates in exchange for a substantial ransom and unimpeded passage through their territories.
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even after the loss of the German Kingdom, retaining authority only over Silesia. He helped organize a campaign against crime in the Silesian lands, which resulted in the occupation of
152: 660:. The situation became much more complex as both candidates gained considerable support. In particular, Konrad IV remained loyal to the Habsburg cause, while his younger brother, 590:
In the following years, despite the defeat of 1428, Konrad IV continued to wage war against the Hussites in Silesia, receiving support from the majority of the Wroclaw nobility.
553:, sought mutual aid from Konrad IV and offered him leadership of the coalition. The fear of these cities and princes became evident the following year when a Hussite army led by 664:, sided with the Polish king. The ensuing protracted conflict further devastated the Silesian lands and the chaos was further exacerbated by a new Hussite expedition in 1444. 648:
The relative peace in Silesia was short-lived, lasting less than two years. In 1440, another double election of the King of Bohemia took place. This time the candidates were
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In 1437, the death of the Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia, Sigismund, triggered a civil war in Bohemia and Silesia. Before his death, Sigismund named his son-in-law,
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Konrad IV's extensive involvement in political affairs and prolonged wars had a significant impact on the bishopric, resulting in a substantial debt of 8,500 Hungarian
353:, although he did not long retain the position. However, in 1410 he was once again elected canon of Wrocław. From 1411–1417, he held the position of provost of the 572:
took place on 27 August 1428. The coalition forces were decisively defeated, resulting in the death of Duke Jan of Ziębice. However, Konrad IV managed to escape.
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Beginning in 1427, the Hussites retaliated against the allies of Emperor Sigismund with a series of military expeditions. During these campaigns they devastated
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In recognition of his contributions, the Emperor appointed Konrad IV to Governor of Silesia with the official responsibility of organizing the fight against the
898: 361:, undertaking a long journey to Rome in pursuit of this appointment. Although his campaign for the bishopric was ultimately unsuccessful, he was awarded a 844: 389: 583:, particularly targeting the possessions of the Bishopric of Wrocław. In search of protection, Konrad IV forged a closer alliance with Duke 516:
In January 1423, Konrad IV participated in negotiations for a possible alliance between Emperor Sigismund and the Teutonic Order against
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In 1425, Konrad IV led a new crusade, organized by the Kingdom of Bohemia against the Hussites, which was ultimately unsuccessful.
903: 89: 350: 61: 307:, and his wife Judith, Konrad IV the Elder was the eldest of his siblings. His four younger brothers also shared the name of 358: 68: 42: 421: 893: 425: 108: 75: 619:
In 1433, in order to protect the property of the Church, Konrad IV decided to revive the Union of Silesian Princes (
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appointed Konrad IV as the new bishop of Wrocław. He received his episcopal consecration on 22 January 1418 from
57: 429: 46: 487: 873: 853: 653: 420:, King Wenceslaus IV, and the city of Wrocław. Later, in 1416, he and his brothers allied themselves with 549:
To counter the Hussite threat, the Silesian princes and several major cities, including Wrocław and
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at the time of his death. This financial burden created a difficult situation for his successors.
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Despite the treachery of some princes, Konrad IV chose to fight, supported by a contingent led by
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from 1412 to 1416, sharing rule with his brothers. After 1416, he became the sole ruler of
707: 377: 289: 183: 8: 584: 499: 764: 739: 637:, as his successor to all of his possessions. However, a faction of the electors chose 362: 354: 346: 300: 207: 565: 597:, advanced from the northwest. As a result, Konrad IV lost two important fortresses, 594: 561: 811: 796: 781: 760: 746: 554: 440: 413: 393: 721: 703: 667: 495: 242: 227: 196: 172: 680: 338: 679:
A notable aspect of Konrad IV's financial activities was his encouragement of
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In the early months of 1420, Konrad IV met with other Silesian princes in the
867: 834: 605:, which he regained five years later by buying them from Hussite commanders. 580: 576: 483: 463: 416:. In 1412, Konrad IV served as a mediator in the conflict among the Dukes of 385: 293: 257: 641:, the younger brother of the King of Poland, as their preferred candidate. 569: 471: 311:, but historians distinguish them primarily by letters and regnal numbers. 145: 539: 609: 608:
In 1432, Konrad IV's own Duchy of Oleśnica, including the monasteries of
602: 587:, one of the most prominent Hussite leaders among the Silesian princes. 550: 521: 467: 448: 436: 397: 304: 277: 692: 357:. During this time, Konrad IV devoted himself to his candidacy for the 729:
This article was translated from the original in the Polish Knowledge.
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In 1430, a new Hussite expedition, supported by the Polish mercenary
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on 21 July 1445, ordered the reinstatement of Konrad IV as bishop.
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formidable Austrian army, convinced the Polish troops to retreat.
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After the death of his father in 1412, Konrad IV became Duke of
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Financial difficulties and the dispute with the chapter, death
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During his tenure as ruler of the Diocese of Wrocław and the
417: 265: 403: 616:, suffered severe damage when Oleśnica itself was burned. 575:
After the battle, Prokop's army devastated large parts of
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on the evening of 9 August 1447. He was buried in the
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during the truce negotiations between Poland and the
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 865: 369:. In 1412, he also assumed the role of canon of 899:15th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Poland 620: 722:"Complete Genealogy of the House of Piast" 328:Conrad IV arrests his brother Conrad VII. 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 470:, Konrad IV faced the challenges of the 404:Beginning of his involvement in politics 323: 628: 866: 652:, the posthumous son of Albert V, and 490:. He then accompanied the emperor to 439:, co-ruling with his younger brother 396:of the Kolegiata of St. Nicholas in 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 477: 13: 498:. Konrad IV remained loyal to the 426:Grand Master of the Teutonic Order 288:. In 1417, he assumed the role of 14: 915: 719: 422:Michael Küchmeister von Sternberg 337:. Within a year, he was elected 319: 150: 136: 23: 34:needs additional citations for 494:, where Sigismund was crowned 486:in Wrocław and paid homage to 1: 713: 410:King Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia 382:Duke Wenceslaus II of Legnica 376:After the resignation of the 250: 904:Burials at Wrocław Cathedral 7: 518:King Władysław II of Poland 292:and also held the title of 10: 920: 894:Prince-bishops of Breslau 851: 841: 832: 824: 809: 794: 779: 757: 744: 736: 365:and appointed to a papal 213: 203: 190: 178: 166: 158: 144: 135: 130: 123: 622:Związek książąt śląskich 773:Konrad VIII the Younger 384:, on 17 December 1417, 314: 258:Duke of Oels (Oleśnica) 131:Duke of Oleśnica, Koźle 621: 329: 246: 231: 16:Polish duke and bishop 812:Duke of Ścinawa (1/2) 656:, King of Poland and 327: 256:– 9 August 1447) was 58:"Konrad IV the Elder" 769:Konrad VII the White 662:Konrad VII the White 635:Albert V of Habsburg 629:Civil war in Silesia 43:improve this article 797:Duke of Bytom (1/2) 562:Duke Jan of Ziębice 500:House of Luxembourg 359:bishopric of Warmia 224:Konrad IV the Elder 125:Konrad IV the Elder 765:Konrad VI the Dean 740:Konrad III the Old 702:Konrad IV died in 330: 301:Konrad III the Old 208:Konrad III the Old 874:Canons of Wrocław 862: 861: 854:Bishop of Wroclaw 842:Succeeded by 758:Succeeded by 720:Marek, Miroslav. 708:Wrocław Cathedral 595:Sigismund Korybut 488:Emperor Sigismund 430:Kingdom of Poland 378:bishop of Wrocław 290:Bishop of Wrocław 233:Konrad IV Starszy 221: 220: 184:Wrocław Cathedral 119: 118: 111: 93: 911: 825:Preceded by 761:Konrad V Kantner 747:Duke of Oleśnica 737:Preceded by 734: 733: 725: 624: 585:Bolko V of Opole 564:. The Battle of 555:Prokop the Great 478:The Hussite Wars 441:Konrad V Kantner 414:Teutonic Knights 394:suffragan bishop 351:Domasław/Domslau 255: 252: 241: 186: 154: 140: 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 919: 918: 914: 913: 912: 910: 909: 908: 864: 863: 857: 847: 838: 830: 819: 814: 804: 799: 789: 784: 775: 771: 767: 763: 754: 749: 742: 724:. Genealogy.EU. 716: 670: 631: 566:Stary Wielisław 496:king of Bohemia 480: 406: 363:master's degree 322: 317: 253: 247:Konrad von Oels 237: 197:Silesian Piasts 182: 171: 126: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 917: 907: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 860: 859: 849: 848: 845:Piotr II Nowak 843: 840: 831: 826: 822: 821: 807: 806: 792: 791: 777: 776: 759: 756: 743: 738: 732: 731: 726: 715: 712: 681:Pope Eugene IV 669: 666: 630: 627: 479: 476: 428:, against the 405: 402: 321: 318: 316: 313: 219: 218: 215: 211: 210: 205: 201: 200: 194: 188: 187: 180: 176: 175: 168: 164: 163: 160: 156: 155: 148: 142: 141: 133: 132: 128: 127: 124: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 916: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 889:Piast dynasty 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 871: 869: 856: 855: 850: 846: 837: 836: 829: 828:Wenceslaus II 823: 818: 817: 816:with Konrad V 813: 808: 803: 802: 801:with Konrad V 798: 793: 788: 787: 786:with Konrad V 783: 782:Duke of Koźle 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 753: 752: 751:with Konrad V 748: 741: 735: 730: 727: 723: 718: 717: 711: 709: 705: 700: 696: 694: 690: 686: 682: 677: 675: 665: 663: 659: 655: 654:Władysław III 651: 646: 642: 640: 636: 626: 623: 617: 615: 611: 606: 604: 600: 596: 591: 588: 586: 582: 581:Upper Silesia 578: 573: 571: 567: 563: 558: 556: 552: 547: 545: 541: 537: 532: 529: 527: 523: 519: 514: 512: 507: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 484:Silesian Sejm 475: 473: 469: 465: 464:Duchy of Nysa 460: 458: 454: 451:(Bernstadt), 450: 446: 442: 438: 433: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 401: 399: 395: 391: 390:John Tylemann 387: 386:Pope Martin V 383: 379: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 326: 320:Church career 312: 310: 306: 302: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 248: 244: 240: 235: 234: 229: 225: 216: 212: 209: 206: 202: 198: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 174: 170:9 August 1447 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 147: 143: 139: 134: 129: 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 879:1380s births 852: 835:Duke of Nysa 833: 815: 810: 800: 795: 785: 780: 750: 745: 728: 701: 697: 678: 671: 647: 643: 632: 618: 607: 592: 589: 574: 559: 548: 533: 530: 515: 508: 481: 472:Hussite Wars 461: 434: 407: 375: 331: 308: 298: 294:Duke of Nysa 268:and half of 232: 223: 222: 192:Noble family 146:Coat of arms 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 884:1447 deaths 683:to condemn 299:The son of 254: 1384 199:of Oleśnica 868:Categories 858:1417–1447 839:1417–1447 820:1412–1416 805:1412–1416 790:1412–1416 755:1412–1416 714:References 693:papal bull 303:, Duke of 264:, half of 69:newspapers 650:Władysław 614:Trzebnica 540:Złotoryja 513:in 1422. 447:(Kanth), 239:‹See Tfd› 674:guilders 603:Otmuchów 551:Świdnica 522:Kežmarok 511:Hussites 468:Otmuchów 449:Bierutów 437:Oleśnica 398:Otmuchów 305:Oleśnica 278:Bierutów 162:ca. 1384 99:May 2024 658:Hungary 639:Casimir 599:Niemcza 536:Lusatia 504:Broumov 453:Prudnik 371:Olomouc 355:chapter 347:provost 343:Wrocław 335:Wrocław 282:Prudnik 270:Ścinawa 83:scholar 685:simony 610:Lubiąż 526:Kalisz 492:Prague 455:, and 424:, the 367:notary 309:Konrad 243:German 228:Polish 217:Judith 214:Mother 204:Father 179:Buried 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  704:Jelcz 689:Basel 577:Lower 568:near 544:Lubań 457:Syców 418:Opole 339:canon 286:Syców 266:Bytom 262:Koźle 173:Jelcz 90:JSTOR 76:books 612:and 601:and 579:and 570:Nysa 542:and 445:Kąty 392:, a 345:and 315:Life 284:and 274:Kąty 167:Died 159:Born 62:news 687:in 349:of 341:of 249:) ( 45:by 870:: 710:. 546:. 538:, 528:. 506:. 459:. 432:. 400:. 380:, 373:. 296:. 280:, 276:, 260:, 251:c. 245:: 236:, 230:: 466:- 226:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Coat of arms

Jelcz
Wrocław Cathedral
Noble family
Silesian Piasts
Konrad III the Old
Polish
‹See Tfd›
German
Duke of Oels (Oleśnica)
Koźle
Bytom
Ścinawa
Kąty
Bierutów
Prudnik
Syców

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