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317:
Kosmos 7, also known as
Sputnik 17, was launched on 28 July 1962 at 09:21:00 GMT. Orbital mass 4610 kg. It was used to study the upper layers of the atmosphere, Earth and the outer space. Data was relayed to Earth by a multichannel telemetry systems equipped with space-borne memory units. It was
105:
on 16 March 1962. The program has included uncrewed tests of crewed spacecraft and satellites for scientific research and military purposes. As of
January 2021, 2548 Kosmos satellites have been launched. The spacecraft do not form a single programme, but instead consist of almost all Soviet and
261:
Kosmos 4, also known as
Sputnik 14, was launched on 26 April 1962 at 10:04:00 GMT. Orbital mass 4610 kg. It was used to study the upper layers of the atmosphere, Earth and the outer space. It was developed to measure radiation before and after nuclear tests conducted during the U.S. project
276:
Kosmos 5, also known as
Sputnik 15, was launched on 28 May 1962 at 03:07:00 GMT. Orbital mass 280 kg. It was used to study the upper layers of the atmosphere, Earth and the outer space. Data was relayed to Earth by a multichannel telemetry systems equipped with space-borne memory units.
220:
Kosmos 2, also known as
Sputnik 12, was launched on 6 April 1962 at 17:16:00 GMT. Orbital mass 285 kg. It was the second satellite of the Soviet Earth Satellite series. Employed radio instruments in order to study the structure of the ionosphere.
37:
235:
Kosmos 3, also known as
Sputnik 13, was launched on 24 April 1962 at 04:04:00 GMT. Orbital mass 330 kg. It belongs to the Soviet Earth Satellite series. It was used to study the
655:- launched with an onboard nuclear US-A reactor; failed (reasons uncertain) and re-entered atmosphere on 24 January 1978, strewing radioactive debris across northern Canada
106:
Russian military satellites, as well as a number of scientific satellites, and spacecraft which failed during or immediately after launch, but still reached orbit.
202:. Orbital mass 285 kg. It was the first satellite of the Soviet Earth Satellite series. Employed radio instruments in order to study the structure of the
152:
The designation is given only to satellites which are in Earth orbit. Typically, Soviet Lunar and planetary missions were initially put into a
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540:
168:. If the engine misfired or the burn was not completed, the probes which would be left in Earth orbit would be given a Kosmos designation.
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for launch by Kosmos launch vehicles. It was used for military and scientific research and component proving tests.
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for launch by Kosmos launch vehicles. It was used for military and scientific research and component proving tests.
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Control systems for 152 spacecraft which were later assigned Kosmos designations were developed and manufactured by
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Starfish. Data was relayed to Earth by a multichannel telemetry systems equipped with space-borne memory units.
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Most Soviet and subsequently
Russian military satellites were given Kosmos designations. Spacecraft include
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344:. Orbital mass 337 kg. It was a Soviet DS (Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik) type military satellite built in
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used to measure radiation in the space environment in order to guarantee safety during the flight of the
247:. Data was relayed to Earth by a multichannel telemetry systems equipped with space-borne memory units.
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Kosmos 8, also known as
Sputnik 18, was launched on 18 August 1962 at 05:02:00 GMT from
77:, the first spacecraft to be given a Kosmos designation, was launched on 16 March 1962.
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Kosmos 6, also known as
Sputnik 16, was launched on 30 June 1962 at 16:04:00 GMT from
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513:- uncrewed test flights of Soyuz crewed spacecraft with second automatic docking
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Cosmos unmasked: studying Soviet and
Russian space history in the 21st century
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Kosmos 1, also known as Sputnik 11, was launched on 16 March 1962 at 12:00:00
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987:"The Space Review: Regulating the void: In-orbit collisions and space debris"
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499:- uncrewed test flights of Soyuz crewed spacecraft, the first ever automatic
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633:- first mission in which the U.S. participated in the Soviet Kosmos program
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627:- second uncrewed test flight of Soyuz-VI/7K-S military crewed spacecraft
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639:- third uncrewed test flight of Soyuz-VI/7K-S military crewed spacecraft
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761:- fourth flight of BOR-4 prototype of Spiral military shuttle system
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755:- third flight of BOR-4 prototype of Spiral military shuttle system
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Krivonosov, Khartron: Computers for rocket guidance systems
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543:- first launched satellite with an onboard nuclear reactor
671:- second uncrewed test flight of Soyuz-T crewed spacecraft
392:- second uncrewed test flight of Voskhod crewed spacecraft
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Moon-orbital spacecraft of L3 crewed Moon landing program
976:, Professor Chris Mihos, Case Western Reserve University
445:- second uncrewed test flight of Soyuz crewed spacecraft
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The first Soviet satellites orbiting Earth were named
477:- a soviet satellite that predated the Meteor program
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683:- believed to be the first spacecraft destroyed by
451:- a soviet meteorology satellite that predated the
101:(in 1965), but most have been called Kosmos since
1016:Recoverable Satellites under the Cosmos Programme
519:- final test series of Soyuz programme spacecraft
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552:- first uncrewed flight of prototype of planned
295:. Orbital mass 355 kg. It was a Soviet DS (
149:satellites were also given Kosmos designations.
27:Series of Soviet and Russian military satellites
796:- second RORSAT with Topaz-1 nuclear reactor
117:, early warning missile defence spacecraft,
822:- first in a new series of spy satellites (
645:- first uncrewed flight of planned crewed
461:- first uncrewed flight of planned crewed
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859:spy satellite, launched aboard the last
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537:- failed Venus landing probe mission
489:- failed Venus landing probe mission
420:- failed first Moon orbiting mission
408:- failed Venus landing probe mission
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531:- failed Moon sample return mission
525:- failed Moon sample return mission
299:) type military satellite built in
24:
65:") is a designation given to many
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777:- fourth flight of TKS spacecraft
677:- second flight of TKS spacecraft
121:radar reconnaissance satellites,
111:optical reconnaissance satellites
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743:- third flight of TKS spacecraft
661:- first uncrewed test flight of
611:- first uncrewed test flight of
435:- first uncrewed test flight of
382:- first uncrewed test flight of
1036:Satellites of the Soviet Union
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237:upper layers of the atmosphere
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1:
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767:- control-restored flight of
156:parking orbit along with an
89:, Polyot (starting in 1963),
931:"Astronautics International"
929:Ley, Willy (December 1967).
376:- failed Venus probe mission
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615:military crewed spacecraft
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603:Apollo–Soyuz Test Project
358:List of Kosmos satellites
115:communications satellites
73:and subsequently Russia.
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933:. For Your Information.
578:- failed third DOS type
428:meteorological satellite
131:technology demonstrators
840:early warning satellite
789:Topaz-1 nuclear reactor
701:military shuttle system
352:Other Kosmos satellites
183:Early Kosmos satellites
935:Galaxy Science Fiction
566:orbiting probe mission
297:Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik
139:Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik
123:anti-satellite weapons
894:Russian space program
802:- uncrewed flight of
735:anti-satellite weapon
465:Moon-flyby spacecraft
402:landing probe mission
135:scientific spacecraft
127:navigation satellites
1041:Satellites of Russia
863:launch vehicle from
974:The Sputnik program
937:. pp. 110–120.
865:Plesetsk Cosmodrome
842:, launched on last
812:- collided with an
125:and their targets,
886:Spaceflight portal
733:- destroyed in an
711:a few weeks later.
693:- first flight of
166:heliocentric orbit
1031:Kosmos satellites
665:crewed spacecraft
439:crewed spacecraft
386:crewed spacecraft
173:NPO Electropribor
54:[ˈkosməs]
16:(Redirected from
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1012:by Dwayne A. Day
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990:. Retrieved
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685:space debris
342:Kapustin Yar
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326:spacecraft.
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293:Kapustin Yar
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71:Soviet Union
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853:Kosmos 2480
830:Kosmos 2479
820:Kosmos 2441
810:Kosmos 2251
800:Kosmos 1870
794:Kosmos 1867
781:Kosmos 1818
775:Kosmos 1686
765:Kosmos 1669
759:Kosmos 1614
753:Kosmos 1517
747:Kosmos 1445
741:Kosmos 1443
731:Kosmos 1408
725:Kosmos 1402
715:Kosmos 1378
709:Kosmos 1379
705:Kosmos 1375
691:Kosmos 1374
681:Kosmos 1275
675:Kosmos 1267
669:Kosmos 1074
659:Kosmos 1001
400:Moon (Luna)
245:outer space
158:upper stage
93:(in 1964),
57:, meaning "
1025:Categories
992:6 December
905:References
653:Kosmos 954
649:spacecraft
643:Kosmos 929
637:Kosmos 869
631:Kosmos 782
625:Kosmos 772
619:Kosmos 638
609:Kosmos 670
599:Kosmos 638
589:Kosmos 605
576:Kosmos 557
570:Kosmos 482
560:Kosmos 419
550:Kosmos 382
541:Kosmos 367
535:Kosmos 359
529:Kosmos 305
523:Kosmos 300
517:Kosmos 238
511:Kosmos 213
507:Kosmos 212
493:Kosmos 186
487:Kosmos 167
481:Kosmos 159
475:Kosmos 156
469:Kosmos 154
459:Kosmos 146
449:Kosmos 144
443:Kosmos 140
433:Kosmos 133
424:Kosmos 122
418:Kosmos 111
412:Kosmos 110
204:ionosphere
67:satellites
816:satellite
721:satellite
562:- failed
406:Kosmos 96
398:- failed
396:Kosmos 60
390:Kosmos 57
380:Kosmos 47
374:Kosmos 24
366:- failed
364:Kosmos 21
154:low Earth
38:‹See Tfd›
872:See also
857:Kobalt-M
844:Proton-K
783:- first
769:Progress
727:- failed
336:Kosmos 8
330:Kosmos 8
324:Vostok 4
320:Vostok 3
313:Kosmos 7
307:Kosmos 7
287:Kosmos 6
281:Kosmos 6
272:Kosmos 5
266:Kosmos 5
257:Kosmos 4
251:Kosmos 4
243:and the
231:Kosmos 3
225:Kosmos 3
216:Kosmos 2
210:Kosmos 2
194:Kosmos 1
188:Kosmos 1
162:cislunar
137:such as
103:Kosmos 1
91:Elektron
75:Kosmos 1
861:Soyuz-U
832:- last
824:Persona
814:Iridium
663:Soyuz-T
582:in the
501:docking
455:program
384:Voskhod
346:Ukraine
301:Ukraine
177:Kharkiv
133:. Some
99:Molniya
87:Sputnik
81:History
46:Ко́смос
42:Russian
837:US-KMO
785:RORSAT
699:Spiral
605:(ASTP)
453:Meteor
147:Meteor
95:Proton
63:Kosmos
61:" or "
33:Kosmos
804:Almaz
787:with
719:ELINT
695:BOR-4
437:Soyuz
241:Earth
164:or a
994:2022
737:test
593:Bion
564:Mars
545:US-A
509:and
495:and
322:and
145:and
143:Bion
129:and
50:IPA:
834:Oko
647:TKS
554:LOK
497:188
200:GMT
179:).
1027::
954:^
855:-
717:-
463:L1
239:,
206:.
141:,
113:,
48:,
44::
996:.
919:.
867:.
849:.
175:(
35:(
20:)
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