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family, who had lived in a house adjacent to the tower from the
Kremlin's side. The tower was renamed to Vodovzvodnaya in 1633 after the installation of a water-supplying machine inside the tower ("vodovzvodnaya" may be translated as "water-lifting"). In 1805, the Vodovzvodnaya Tower was dismantled
2047:
on top of the
Troitskaya Tower. Prior to Soviet rule the tower had an icon of the Holy Trinity atop its outward face. Because this tower was the formal entrance for huge Communist Party Congresses the icon was totally removed rather than just plastered over as were those on the Spasskaya and
1077:
and the crossing over the Moscow River. There was the so-called "listening" vault underneath the tower, which was used for preventing the enemy from tunneling his way to the
Kremlin. The Beklemishevskaya Tower is 46.2 metres (152 ft) in height. During the
1551:(Кремлёвские куранты) and designates official Moscow Time. The clock face has a diameter of 6 metres (20 ft). The gate of Spasskaya Tower was used to greet foreign dignitaries, and was used during formal ceremonies or processions held on Red Square.
1591:
on the
Kremlin’s territory, that it was given its present name. The dome of the Senate can be seen from Red Square. Inside the central part of the tower there are three tiers of vaulted chambers. In 1860, the flat tower was topped with a stone tent
1813:. It was called the Sobakin Tower until the early 18th century (named so after a boyar Sobakin, whose house had been adjacent to the tower from the Kremlin side). The Corner Arsenalnaya Tower received its current name after the construction of the
286:
on top of the tower. Following the closure of the
Spassky Gate in Red Square to all traffic at the end of the 1990s, the Borovitsky Gate became the main vehicle passageway. Together with the star, its height is 54.05 metres (177.3 ft).
154:, recognizable by the characteristic notches and its towers. The original walls were likely a simple wooden fence with guard towers built in 1156. The Kremlin is flanked by 19 towers with a 20th, the Kutafya Tower, not part of its walls.
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added to the tower in the early 18th century and demolished in 1932. In the 17th century, the
Portomoyniye Gates were built nearby so that palace laundresses could go to the Portomoiny raft on the
1946:
1272:
on top of the
Nabatnaya Tower, used for notifying citizens of fires and other misfortunes in the Kremlin or on the Red Square (hence, the name Nabatnaya, which derives from the old Russian word
1850:
537:
1088:
1308:, the tongue of the bell was removed after this incident. The tongueless bell remained on top of the tower for 30 more years. In the early 19th century, it was removed and transferred to the
2107:
852:
756:
406:
1196:, protected by guards at all times. In the late 18th century - early 19th century the gates were bricked up and the bridge was dismantled. The tower's height is 36.8 metres (121 ft).
2195:
1734:
1188:
on the spot of gates to the whitestone
Kremlin. It was named after the Church of Constantine and Helene in the Kremlin (second half of the 17th century), which would be demolished by the
657:
293:
2089:’s Tower, in the 19th century when the commandant of Moscow took up residence in the Kremlin’s Poteshny – or Amusement – Palace. Like all Kremlin towers, it was supplemented with a tent
1609:
1421:
1326:
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The
Kutafya Tower is currently 13.5 m high; it used to be 18 m but the lower part of the tower was "submerged" by successive constructions that heightened the street-level ground.
1728:, placed above the entrance on Red Square had been plastered over by Soviet authorities and was uncovered and restored in 2010 - similar to what took place on the Spasskaya Tower.
509:
1528:) translated as 'Smolensky Saviour', which was created in the 16th century on the outside wall of tower, plastered over in 1937, but reopened and restored in 2010.
2027:
in the 16th–17th centuries. There is the
Troitsky Bridge, which is protected by the Kutafia Tower and leads to the gates of the Troitskaya Tower. There was also a
1583:
and was purely defensive in nature: it guarded the Kremlin on the Red Square side. For a long time it remained nameless. It was only in 1787, after architect
2971:
1515:', which was placed above the gates on the inside wall in 1658 and removed in 1917. The tower is also named for the wall-painted icon of 'Spas Smolensky' (
1403:
liked to observe what was happening on the Red Square. Hence the name, the Tsar's Tower. The white stone bands around the posts, tall corner pyramids with
2492:[The Primate of the Russian Church Consecrated the Restored Gate Icon of St. Nikolas of Mozhaisky on the Nikolskaya Tower of the Moscow Kremlin].
1055:), or Moskvoretskaya Tower) is a corner tower on the southeastern side of the Moscow Kremlin on the Moscow River. The tower was built in 1487-1488 by an
2019:). The tower has borne several names, including Rizopolozhenskaya, Znamenskaya, and Karetnaya. It received its current name in 1658 from the Troitskaya
731:) was built next to the Taynitskaya Tower in the 1480s. It performed strictly defensive functions. In 1547, the tower was destroyed by fire after the
1281:
620:
384:
1171:
739:. After the construction of the palace ended, the tower was rebuilt in 1783, closer to the Taynitskaya Tower. In 1812, the tower was blown up by
2324:
in 1867, a through-passage to the Manezhnaya Street was built as well as the arched apertures on the sides and a guard house on the south side;
1912:, i.e. "Middle Arsenal tower") is a Kremlin tower, built in 1495. It is located on the northwestern side of the Kremlin wall and overlooks the
52:
2472:[How We returned the Icon of St. Nicholas of Mozhaisky and symbols of the sacred dynasty to the Kremlin] (in Russian). Archived from
99:
1603:. The tower contains a through-passage that allows VIPs to travel from the kremlin to Red Square. Its height is 34.3 metres (113 ft).
639:
leading to the Moscow River (hence, the name "Taynitskaya", or "secret"). In 1770, the tower was dismantled due to the construction of the
71:
2864:
1388:, translated as "Tsar's tower") is the youngest and smallest tower of all, built in 1680. It is not a tower per se, it is rather a stone
78:
2467:
2537:
2304:
was built to raise the water level of the Neglinnaya river and create a moat that surrounded the tower from all sides, making its
2273:
bridge that comes out of the West side of the Kremlin wall under the Troitskaya Tower. Initially, the Kutafya was surrounded by a
1073:, whose house had been adjacent to the tower from the Kremlin side. The Beklemishevskaya Tower was constructed for protecting the
2177:, translated as Armory Tower) was built in 1495. It was given its present name in the 19th century after the construction of the
2489:ПРЕДСТОЯТЕЛЬ РУССКОЙ ЦЕРКВИ ОСВЯТИЛ ОТРЕСТАВРИРОВАННУЮ НАДВРАТНУЮ ИКОНУ НИКОЛЫ МОЖАЙСКОГО НА НИКОЛЬСКОЙ БАШНЕ МОСКОВСКОГО КРЕМЛЯ
85:
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1692:. It was named after Nikolaevsky (Nikolsky) Greek Monastery, which is no longer there. In 1806, the tower was rebuilt in the
513:
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2765:
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Marking today the main public entrance to the Kremlin, the Kutafya tower was modified several times through the centuries:
67:
735:
stored there exploded, and was rebuilt in the 17th century. In 1770, the tower was taken apart to clear the site for the
1296:
on 30 July 1714. The sound from this bell served as a signal for the spontaneous uprising of the Muscovites during the
2277:
and was the only access to the city through its lift bridge, nowadays the moat around the bridge has transformed into
387:(also known as Anton Fryazin). Initially, the tower was called the Sviblova Tower (Свиблова башня) after the Sviblov
118:
1834:
1701:
947:
740:
268:
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with a through-passage on the eastern wall of the Moscow Kremlin, which overlooks the Red Square not far from the
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of 1917, the top of the tower was damaged by a shell. It was restored a year later by an architect I.V. Rylsky.
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2770:
1924:
was completed in the mid-18th century. Originally, it was called the Faceted Tower because of the shape of its
56:
17:
2966:
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bricked up the gateway and filled up the well. The Taynitskaya Tower is 38.4 metres (126 ft) in height.
267:). The new name, however, never became popular. In 1812, the tower was damaged by an explosion staged by the
2530:
92:
1724:
on top of the tower. Its current height with the star is 70.4 metres (231 ft). The original icon of
619:), or the Water Tower) is a middle tower on the south side of the Moscow Kremlin. It was built in 1485 by
2745:
2724:
2646:
2785:
2755:
2641:
2596:
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1932:-shaped top was added to the tower. In 1821, when the Alexander Garden was laid out, an ancient-style
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The height of the tower is 30.7 metres (101 ft) (32.45 metres (106.5 ft) together with the
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1317:
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The Spasskaya Tower was the first tower of the many Moscow Kremlin Towers to be crowned with the
1392:, a tent-shaped chamber placed directly on top of the wall. Previously, there was a small wooden
1268:, built in 1495. It is 38 metres (125 ft) in height. Traditionally, there has always been a
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1070:
1037:
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820:
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45:
1498:, which is no longer there. The tower's modern name comes from the icon of 'Spas Nerukotvorny' (
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2581:
1013:
2414:
2392:
1809:. The construction of this tower completed the Kremlin's line of defence from the side of the
199:) is a corner tower with a through-passage on the west side of the Kremlin. It is named after
1806:
1689:
1580:
1487:
1393:
1185:
830:) was built in the middle of the 15th century. It had purely defensive functions. In 1680, a
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tower of the Moscow Kremlin. Built in 1516 under the leadership of the Milanese architect
8:
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2558:
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1713:
1305:
240:
147:
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on the Spasskaya Tower appeared between 1491 and 1585. It is usually referred to as the
210:
is standing on. The tower was constructed in 1490 on the spot of an old Kremlin gate by
2813:
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1079:
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the guard house was dismantled during the restoration works of carried out in 1974-77.
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2016:
2008:
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1992:
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invasion, the gun slots of the Corner Arsenalnaya Tower were enlarged to fit heavy
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2023:(Троицкое подворье) in the Kremlin. The two-story basement of the tower housed a
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invasion in 1612 and then restored. In 1771, it was pulled down to construct the
927:
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260:
200:
2311:
In 1668 a causeway leading through the tower to the Troitskaya Bridge was built;
2293:, which made it a formidable obstacle to the besieging of the Kremlin fortress.
1292:) and installed it on the tower. The bell subsequently broke and was re-cast by
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2469:Как Мы возвращали Икону Николы Можайского и символы священной династии в Кремль
1917:
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architect and clock maker). According to a number of historical accounts, the
934:
located near the tower in the Kremlin. The Petrovskaya Tower was destroyed by
275:
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2874:
2656:
2353:
2339:
2290:
2211:
2197:
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were added to the top of the tower. It is crowned with an eight-sided hipped
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309:
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invasion, the gun slots of the Troitskaya Tower were enlarged to fit heavy
2020:
1600:
1408:
1293:
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1170:) is a tower on the eastern wall of the Kremlin, overlooking the so-called
1074:
843:
524:
517:
376:
2879:
2515:
2281:. Kutafya is one of the lower height Kremlin towers which had two combat
1697:
1301:
1062:
375:) is a corner tower on the southwestern side of Kremlin, overlooking the
1916:. It is situated on the spot of a corner tower dating from the reign of
1192:
in 1928. The Konstantino-Eleninskaya Tower had its own gates and a lift
957:. The Petrovskaya Tower was used as a service building by the Kremlin's
2808:
2550:
2305:
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on top of the tower between 1585 and 1812. In 1707, due to a threat of
1818:
1810:
1412:
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to rinse porty, or underclothes. These gates were bricked up in 1813.
392:
due to its dilapidation and built once again. In 1812, the retreating
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2286:
2005:
1937:
1920:. It was given its present name, the Middle Arsenal Tower, after the
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1803:
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1490:. Initially, it was named the Frolovskaya Tower after the Church of
34:
2262:
2082:
1532:
958:
380:
211:
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army blew it up. The tower was restored in 1817-1819 by architect
2546:
2040:
1929:
1921:
1717:
1597:
1404:
1189:
648:
505:
488:, was erected in 1487-1488. At its foundation are slabs of white
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and ends at the Moscow River. The tower was built in 1490 by an
131:
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2036:
2032:
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2012:
1933:
1826:
1822:
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and coaches had been kept. It was given its present name, the
1708:. The Nikolskaya Tower was once again severely damaged by the
946:, but was rebuilt in 1783. In 1812, the tower was blown up by
2301:
2028:
2002:
1800:
1683:
1672:
1544:
1289:
1179:
1056:
528:
388:
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and no spire, with the open-top upper landing equipped with
1844:
The tower's current height is over 60 metres (200 ft).
1712:
fire in October 1917 and was later restored by an architect
512:, which was once kept here, and is also associated with the
2274:
2090:
1593:
1397:
1285:
624:
259:, which was later destroyed during the construction of the
237:
1284:
cast the so-called Nabatny bell (alarm bell) weighing 150
631:'s whitestone Kremlin. The Taynitskaya Tower had a secret
2510:
2097:
in 1676-1686. The height of the tower on the side of the
2776:
Patriarch's Palace and the Church of the Twelve Apostles
2321:
the divider between the two tiers was destroyed in 1780;
2465:
1280:, meaning "alarm" or "tocsin"). In 1680, a bellmaker
1165:
1042:
921:
825:
726:
606:
492:
that have survived since the time of the white stone
475:
370:
227:
221:
194:
2393:"6 facts about Spasskaya - the Kremlin's main tower"
1700:. In 1812, the top of the tower was blown up by the
2419:. London: Yale University Press. pp. 151–156.
743:, but it was soon restored to its original form by
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1799:of the Moscow Kremlin. It was built in 1492 by an
1300:outbreak in 1771, which would later be called the
232:as Italians were called at that time) by order of
2466:Chistykova-Yaroslavova, N.B. (11 November 2010).
647:. It was rebuilt in the 1770s. In 1930-1933, the
2953:
1936:was built at the foot of the tower, designed by
1407:flags and tent roof topped with an elegant gilt
1264:) is a tower in the southeastern section of the
834:structure and a tall pyramidal tent roof with a
1535:in 1624–1625 by architects Bazhen Ogurtsov and
1411:make the tower look like some structure from a
2781:Verkhospassky Cathedral and the Terem Churches
2073:) was completed in 1495. It used to be called
750:. Its height is 34.15 metres (112.0 ft).
400:. Its height is 61.85 metres (202.9 ft).
2531:
2390:
1682:The Nikolskaya Tower was built in 1491 by an
1480:The Spasskaya Tower was built in 1491 by the
961:. Its height is 27.15 metres (89.1 ft).
2300:in the 16th and 17th centuries, a system of
1837:. It was restored in 1816-1819 by architect
2972:Lists of buildings and structures in Russia
2865:Monument to Grand Duke Sergey Alexandrovich
2412:
2545:
2538:
2524:
2433:
1704:. It was restored in 1816 by an architect
1174:(Васильевский спуск), which begins at the
1128:
496:of the 14th century. During the reign of
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
2151:
1928:. In 1680, an open lookout with a small
1465:
1132:
337:
271:. In 1817-19, the tower was restored by
161:
130:
1829:. In 1812, the tower was damaged by an
930:, which was part of the mission of the
504:. The name of the tower comes from the
150:is a defensive wall that surrounds the
14:
2954:
1316:, where it remains to this day in the
2519:
2445:go.galegroup.com.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu
2269:, in order to protect one end of the
1890:
1773:
1312:. In 1821, the bell was moved to the
2766:Church of the Deposition of the Robe
1795:, i.e. "Corner Arsenal tower") is a
446:
57:adding citations to reliable sources
28:
2494:Православие (Orthodox Christianity)
2314:a delicate ornamental crown in the
2308:the only entry point from the city;
2181:. Before then, it was known as the
1396:, from which, according to legend,
1007:
24:
135:Kremlin towers in the 19th century
25:
2983:
2504:
2416:Russian Architecture and the West
2101:is 41.25 metres (135.3 ft).
2051:
950:. In 1818, it was rebuilt by the
796:
697:
333:
33:
2941:Kremlin Presidium (Building 14)
2860:Monument to Minin and Pozharsky
1817:. The tower still has a secret
1304:(Чумной бунт). By the order of
1167:Konstantino-Eleninskaya bashnya
926:) is named after the Church of
157:
68:"List of Moscow Kremlin towers"
44:needs additional citations for
2496:(in Russian). 4 November 2010.
2480:
2459:
2406:
2384:
2147:
1821:. In 1707, due to a threat of
1069:). It was named after a boyar
892:
577:
13:
1:
2751:Cathedral of the Annunciation
2413:Shvidkovsky, Dmitrii (2007).
2395:. Russia Beyond the Headlines
2377:
2001:was built in 1495–1499 by an
1986:
1649:
1554:
1511:) translated as 'The Saviour
1230:Konstantino-Eleninskaya Tower
1143:Konstantino-Eleninskaya Tower
1137:Konstantino-Eleninskaya Tower
514:Cathedral of the Annunciation
379:. It was built in 1488 by an
2391:Zubacheva, K. (2019-12-30).
1470:Clock of the Spasskaya Tower
1461:
1366:
1242:
1156:Константино-Еленинская башня
948:Napoleon’s retreating troops
827:Vtoraya Bezymyannaya bashnya
741:Napoleon’s retreating troops
728:Pervaya Bezymyannaya bashnya
7:
2870:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
2829:Grand Kremlin Public Garden
2746:Cathedral of the Assumption
2185:, a reference to the royal
1166:
1043:
922:
826:
727:
607:
527:that replaced the original
476:
371:
228:
222:
195:
10:
2988:
2756:Cathedral of the Archangel
2334:Geographical coordinates:
2235:
2192:Geographical coordinates:
2104:Geographical coordinates:
1990:
1943:Geographical coordinates:
1847:Geographical coordinates:
1726:Saint Nicholas of Mozhaysk
1606:Geographical coordinates:
1576:) was built in 1491 by an
1473:
1418:Geographical coordinates:
1323:Geographical coordinates:
1199:Geographical coordinates:
1085:Geographical coordinates:
1065:(known as Mark Fryazin in
1011:
964:Geographical coordinates:
849:Geographical coordinates:
753:Geographical coordinates:
654:Geographical coordinates:
534:Geographical coordinates:
500:, the tower was used as a
477:Blagoveshchenskaya bashnya
403:Geographical coordinates:
290:Geographical coordinates:
2913:
2847:
2799:
2761:Ivan the Great Bell Tower
2738:
2675:
2557:
2254:
2174:
2070:
1910:Средняя Арсенальная башня
1909:
1793:Арсенальная Угловая башня
1792:
1731:Geographical coordinates:
1668:
1596:crowned, in turn, with a
1573:
1525:
1508:
1385:
1261:
1155:
1032:
911:
815:
716:
596:
465:
360:
243:the tower was renamed to
184:
2890:Alexander Garden Obelisk
2725:Tsarina's Golden Chamber
2488:
2468:
2318:style was built in 1685;
1974:Middle Arsenalnaya Tower
1897:Middle Arsenalnaya Tower
1878:Corner Arsenalnaya Tower
1780:Corner Arsenalnaya Tower
1044:Beklemishevskaya bashnya
510:Icon of the Annunciation
2900:Iberian Gate and Chapel
2855:Kremlin Wall Necropolis
2786:Saint Basil's Cathedral
2730:State Historical Museum
2612:Konstantino-Eleninskaya
2447:. Spectator. p. 14
2354:55.752514°N 37.612649°E
2212:55.749428°N 37.612714°E
2124:55.750575°N 37.613518°E
2017:Aleviz Fryazin Milanets
1963:55.753667°N 37.615525°E
1867:55.755110°N 37.616469°E
1751:55.754421°N 37.617713°E
1677:State Historical Museum
1626:55.753449°N 37.619548°E
1438:55.752284°N 37.621608°E
1343:55.751843°N 37.621908°E
1219:55.751179°N 37.622359°E
1129:Konstantino-Eleninskaya
1105:55.749742°N 37.623239°E
1071:Ivan Bersen-Beklemishev
984:55.749700°N 37.622015°E
869:55.749615°N 37.620363°E
816:Вторая Безымянная башня
773:55.749495°N 37.618968°E
717:Первая Безымянная башня
674:55.749374°N 37.617863°E
565:Blagoveschenskaya Tower
554:55.748722°N 37.615192°E
453:Blagoveschenskaya Tower
423:55.748106°N 37.613647°E
310:55.748909°N 37.612520°E
247:(from the Russian word
236:. In 1658 by orders of
2261:tower) is an outlying
2189:that stood behind it.
2157:
1835:retreating French army
1702:retreating French army
1471:
1138:
1116:Beklemishevskaya Tower
1053:Moskvoretskaya bashnya
1020:Beklemishevskaya Tower
1014:Beklemishevskaya Tower
343:
269:retreating French army
255:) after the Church of
167:
141:list of towers of the
136:
2962:Moscow Kremlin towers
2647:Srednyaya Arsenalnaya
2155:
1807:Pietro Antonio Solari
1690:Pietro Antonio Solari
1581:Pietro Antonio Solari
1488:Pietro Antonio Solari
1469:
1186:Pietro Antonio Solari
1136:
611:; it was also called
372:Vodovzvodnaya bashnya
341:
218:Pietro Antonio Solari
165:
134:
2967:Moscow-related lists
2936:Robespierre Monument
2705:Grand Kremlin Palace
2700:State Kremlin Palace
2642:Uglovaya Arsenalnaya
2597:Vtoraya Bezymyannaya
2592:Pervaya Bezymyannaya
2359:55.752514; 37.612649
2217:55.749428; 37.612714
2135:Komendantskaya Tower
2129:55.750575; 37.613518
2077:after the Kremlin’s
2058:Komendantskaya Tower
1968:55.753667; 37.615525
1872:55.755110; 37.616469
1756:55.754421; 37.617713
1631:55.753449; 37.619548
1537:Christopher Galloway
1443:55.752284; 37.621608
1348:55.751843; 37.621908
1224:55.751179; 37.622359
1110:55.749742; 37.623239
1033:Беклемишевская башня
989:55.749700; 37.622015
880:Second Unnamed Tower
874:55.749615; 37.620363
803:Second Unnamed Tower
778:55.749495; 37.618968
679:55.749374; 37.617863
559:55.748722; 37.615192
466:Благовещенская башня
428:55.748106; 37.613647
315:55.748909; 37.612520
234:Vasili III of Russia
220:(Petr Fryazin, from
196:Borovitskaya bashnya
53:improve this article
2349: /
2207: /
2183:Konyushennaya Tower
2119: /
2071:Комендантская башня
2048:Nikolskaya Towers.
1958: /
1862: /
1746: /
1714:Nikolai Markovnikov
1621: /
1433: /
1338: /
1306:Catherine the Great
1214: /
1100: /
979: /
923:Petrovskaya bashnya
864: /
784:First Unnamed Tower
768: /
704:First Unnamed Tower
669: /
623:on the spot of the
608:Taynitskaya bashnya
549: /
434:Vodovzvodnaya Tower
418: /
348:Vodovzvodnaya Tower
342:Vodovzvodnaya Tower
305: /
257:John the Forerunner
241:Aleksey I of Russia
139:The following is a
2814:Ivanovskaya Square
2158:
1891:Middle Arsenalnaya
1774:Corner Arsenalnaya
1509:Спас Нерукотворный
1472:
1139:
1080:October Revolution
1049:Москворецкая башня
928:Metropolitan Peter
486:Annunciation Tower
361:Водовзводная башня
344:
321:Borovitskaya Tower
265:Oruzheynaya Palata
172:Borovitskaya Tower
168:
166:Borovitskaya Tower
137:
2949:
2948:
2921:Ascension Convent
2905:Lenin's Mausoleum
2839:Manezhnaya Square
2426:978-0-300-10912-2
2316:Muscovite baroque
2267:Aloisio da Milano
2223:Oruzheynaya Tower
2162:Oruzheynaya Tower
2156:Oruzheynaya Tower
2009:Aloisio da Milano
1762:Nikolskaya Tower.
1513:Not Made by Hands
1164:
1041:
995:Petrovskaya Tower
932:Ugreshi Monastery
920:
899:Petrovskaya Tower
824:
725:
685:Taynitskaya Tower
617:Vodyanaya bashnya
605:
584:Taynitskaya Tower
498:Ivan the Terrible
474:
447:Blagoveschenskaya
369:
193:
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
2979:
2926:Chudov Monastery
2834:Alexander Garden
2824:Taynitsky Garden
2819:Cathedral Square
2720:Palace of Facets
2695:Amusement Palace
2607:Beklemishevskaya
2582:Blagoveshenskaya
2540:
2533:
2526:
2517:
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2279:Alexander Garden
2271:Neglinnaya River
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2099:Alexander Garden
2072:
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1999:Troitskaya Tower
1993:Troitskaya Tower
1982:
1981:
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1696:by an architect
1694:neo-Gothic style
1670:
1669:Никольская башня
1663:
1656:Nikolskaya Tower
1645:
1644:
1642:
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1640:
1638:
1637:Senatskaya Tower
1633:
1632:
1627:
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1614:
1587:constructed the
1575:
1568:
1561:Senatskaya Tower
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1047:, also known as
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1008:Beklemishevskaya
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977:
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972:
938:fire during the
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912:Петровская башня
906:
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198:
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185:Боровицкая башня
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61:
37:
29:
21:
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2952:
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2950:
2945:
2909:
2843:
2801:
2795:
2791:Kazan Cathedral
2771:Nativity Church
2734:
2690:Kremlin Arsenal
2677:
2671:
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2206:
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2175:Оружейная башня
2165:
2150:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2126:
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2118:
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2110:
2108:
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2061:
2054:
2039:. In 1935, the
1995:
1989:
1973:
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1967:
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1759:
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1716:. In 1935, the
1659:
1652:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1574:Сенатская башня
1564:
1557:
1526:Спас Смоленский
1516:
1499:
1478:
1476:Spasskaya Tower
1464:
1449:Tsarskaya Tower
1448:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1376:
1373:Tsarskaya Tower
1369:
1354:Nabatnaya Tower
1353:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1282:Feodor Dmitriev
1252:
1249:Nabatnaya Tower
1245:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1221:
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684:
682:
678:
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672:
671:
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663:
660:
658:
656:
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645:Vasili Bazhenov
621:Antonio Gilardi
597:Тайницкая башня
587:
580:
564:
562:
558:
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385:Antonio Gilardi
351:
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314:
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308:
307:
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299:
296:
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291:
278:. In 1935, the
261:Kremlin Armoury
245:Predtechenskaya
201:Borovitsky Hill
175:
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62:
60:
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15:
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2687:
2685:Kremlin Senate
2681:
2679:
2676:Administrative
2673:
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2662:Komendantskaya
2659:
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2506:
2505:External links
2503:
2500:
2499:
2479:
2476:on 2013-12-03.
2458:
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2405:
2382:
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2291:machicolations
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2052:Komendantskaya
2050:
1991:Main article:
1988:
1985:
1918:Dmitry Donskoi
1892:
1889:
1775:
1772:
1651:
1648:
1589:Kremlin Senate
1585:Matvei Kazakov
1556:
1553:
1549:Kremlin chimes
1474:Main article:
1463:
1460:
1368:
1365:
1262:Набатная башня
1244:
1241:
1130:
1127:
1012:Main article:
1009:
1006:
944:Kremlin Palace
894:
891:
798:
797:Second Unnamed
795:
737:Kremlin Palace
699:
696:
641:Kremlin Palace
629:Dmitry Donskoy
579:
576:
448:
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335:
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253:the forerunner
159:
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152:Moscow Kremlin
143:Moscow Kremlin
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39:
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18:Kremlin towers
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6:
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3:
2:
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2931:Armorial Gate
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2875:Lobnoye Mesto
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2577:Vodovzvodnaya
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2441:"Bigger Bens"
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2365:Kutafya Tower
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2255:Кутафья башня
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2242:Kutafya Tower
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1386:Царская башня
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2710:Terem Palace
2572:Borovitskaya
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2559:Kremlin Wall
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51:Please help
46:verification
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2880:Tsar Cannon
2802:and gardens
2667:Oruzheynaya
2602:Petrovskaya
2587:Tainitskaya
2357: /
2215: /
2148:Oruzheynaya
2127: /
1966: /
1870: /
1754: /
1698:Luigi Rusca
1629: /
1533:hipped roof
1441: /
1346: /
1302:Plague Riot
1290:metric tons
1222: /
1108: /
1063:Marco Ruffo
987: /
893:Petrovskaya
872: /
776: /
677: /
578:Taynitskaya
557: /
426: /
313: /
205:seven hills
2956:Categories
2809:Red Square
2715:The Armory
2652:Troitskaya
2637:Nikolskaya
2632:Senatskaya
2551:Red Square
2511:kremlin.ru
2451:7 November
2399:2020-01-29
2378:References
2363: (
2344:37°36′46″E
2341:55°45′09″N
2306:drawbridge
2287:arrowslits
2221: (
2202:37°36′46″E
2199:55°44′58″N
2133: (
2114:37°36′49″E
2111:55°45′02″N
2095:watchtower
2087:Commandant
2011:(known in
1987:Troitskaya
1972: (
1953:37°36′56″E
1950:55°45′13″N
1876: (
1857:37°36′59″E
1854:55°45′18″N
1811:Red Square
1760: (
1741:37°37′04″E
1738:55°45′16″N
1650:Nikolskaya
1635: (
1616:37°37′10″E
1613:55°45′12″N
1555:Senatskaya
1447: (
1428:37°37′18″E
1425:55°45′08″N
1413:fairy tale
1352: (
1333:37°37′19″E
1330:55°45′07″N
1228: (
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1206:55°45′04″N
1176:Red Square
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531:in 1932).
432: (
413:37°36′49″E
410:55°44′53″N
383:architect
319: (
300:37°36′45″E
297:55°44′56″N
79:newspapers
2895:Red Porch
2885:Tsar Bell
2848:Monuments
2678:buildings
2627:Spasskaya
2622:Tsarskaya
2617:Nabatnaya
2257:formerly
2247:‹See Tfd›
2167:‹See Tfd›
2083:carriages
2063:‹See Tfd›
2006:architect
1938:Osip Bove
1902:‹See Tfd›
1839:Osip Bove
1831:explosion
1804:architect
1785:‹See Tfd›
1710:artillery
1706:Osip Bove
1687:architect
1661:‹See Tfd›
1578:architect
1566:‹See Tfd›
1518:‹See Tfd›
1501:‹See Tfd›
1485:architect
1462:Spasskaya
1378:‹See Tfd›
1367:Tsarskaya
1318:vestibule
1254:‹See Tfd›
1243:Nabatnaya
1183:architect
1161:romanized
1148:‹See Tfd›
1060:architect
1038:romanized
1025:‹See Tfd›
959:gardeners
955:Osip Bove
952:architect
917:romanized
904:‹See Tfd›
821:romanized
808:‹See Tfd›
745:architect
733:gunpowder
722:romanized
709:‹See Tfd›
602:romanized
589:‹See Tfd›
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471:romanized
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398:Osip Bove
366:romanized
353:‹See Tfd›
276:Osip Bove
273:architect
215:architect
190:romanized
177:‹See Tfd›
2739:Churches
2263:barbican
2045:red star
1722:red star
1541:Scottish
284:red star
249:предтеча
2800:Squares
2657:Kutafya
2547:Kremlin
2251:Russian
2236:Kutafya
2187:stables
2171:Russian
2067:Russian
2041:Soviets
2037:cannons
2033:Swedish
2003:Italian
1930:pyramid
1922:Arsenal
1906:Russian
1827:cannons
1823:Swedish
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1801:Italian
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1684:Italian
1671:) is a
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1496:Kremlin
1494:in the
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1310:Arsenal
1258:Russian
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280:Soviets
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93:scholar
2914:Former
2564:Towers
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2179:Armory
2025:prison
2013:Russia
1934:grotto
1926:façade
1394:turret
1298:plague
1288:(2.45
1194:bridge
1067:Russia
940:Polish
936:cannon
840:cupola
637:tunnel
635:and a
502:prison
394:French
208:Moscow
146:. The
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2302:dikes
2283:tiers
2079:coach
2029:clock
1797:tower
1673:tower
1545:clock
1390:terem
1286:poods
1278:nabat
1274:набат
625:gates
529:cross
389:boyar
229:fryag
223:fryaz
100:JSTOR
86:books
2562:and
2549:and
2453:2017
2421:ISBN
2289:and
2275:moat
2240:The
2160:The
2093:and
2091:roof
2056:The
1997:The
1895:The
1819:well
1778:The
1654:The
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1594:roof
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1398:tsar
1371:The
1270:bell
1247:The
1141:The
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633:well
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346:The
238:tzar
170:The
72:news
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