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1577:(TU) interviewed 400 Pegida demonstrators on 22 December 2014 and 12 January 2015. According to the poll, the main reasons of their participation were dissatisfaction with the political situation (54 percent), "Islam, Islamism and Islamisation" (23 percent), criticism of the media and the public (20 percent), and reservations regarding asylum seekers and migrants (15 percent). In all, 42 percent had reservations regarding Muslims or Islam, 20 percent were concerned about a 'high rate of crimes' committed by asylum seekers, or feared socio-economic disadvantages. The author,
728:
909:
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1845:, complemented by a TNS Emnid survey from November 2014, showed that a majority of German citizens considered Islam dangerous. Consequently, there seemed to be a "strong sympathy" for "Pegida slogans". In absolute numbers, 57% of all surveyed thought of Islam as a danger. 40% felt like "foreigners in their own country", while 24% stated that they would like to prevent further Muslim immigration. These opinions were not exclusive to any political camps or
469:, was found stabbed to death in his Dresden high-rise apartment. International media correspondents portrayed an "atmosphere of hatred and resentment" and published social media comments of Pegida sympathizers, who had expressed disdain for the dead Eritrean. Pegida's organizers rejected any possible connection. One week later, the police investigation led to the arrest and eventual conviction of one of the victim's Eritrean housemates.
2323:. In the eyes of the council, German policy has been influenced for far too long by the CDU's guiding principle of "Germany not being a land of immigration". Thus, a concept of integration should include foreigners and refugees in German society. According to the council, German integration policy should not only focus on immigrants, but also provide courses on integration for groups such as Pegida. Praising German Chancellor
246:
47:
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1595:) collected data both by flyer and online survey. Despite a participation rate of only 18 percent in the online survey, it largely had similar results to the survey in Dresden. According to data from the WZB, Pegida was a male-dominated group, participants were mostly employees with a relatively high level of education, they had no confidence in institutions and they sympathised with
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2865:'s Peter O’Loughlin, who was also to be chairman of Pegida Ireland, was to speak. While on his way to the rally on a tram, he and members of the movement were attacked by a group of men wearing black masks. The planned rally never took place. A group of Pegida supporters was attacked and chased into a store by a group who broke away from a counter-demonstration.
1654:
2843:, Canada, by sympathizers of Pegida was cancelled when hundreds of people gathered to counter-protest. A demonstration on 19 September 2015 in Toronto was attended by about a dozen members of Pegida Canada. The demonstration ended in a melee with counter-protesters who outnumbered Pegida members about twenty to one.
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conducted a survey which showed that 67% of all surveyed
Germans considered the danger of Islamisation exaggerated. 29%, consisting of 71% of all surveyed AfD supporters, felt too strong an Islamic influence in Germany and deemed respective demonstrations justified. 13% said they would participate in
2893:
in the Czech
Republic to sign the Prague Declaration, which states their belief that the "history of Western civilisation could soon come to an end through Islam conquering Europe", thus formalizing their membership in the Fortress Europe coalition against that eventuality. Other signatories present
2263:. This is then directed especially against those minorities which may seem dangerous, but are in reality unable to defend themselves, often due to a perceived unpopularity within the respective society. In the first half of the 20th century, it was the Jewish minority who were imputed with plans for
1994:
admitted that there had been a number of criminal acts committed by immigrants near the homes for asylum-seekers, but these were a minority and should not be allowed to undermine solidarity with the great majority of law-abiding refugees. He said police worked on criminal immigrant cases too slowly.
820:
against their own people", as they wanted critics of
Germany's refugee policy to leave the country. Addressing the crowd shouting "Resistance!", he claimed that the majority of Germans were held in contempt by the political class and that politicians wished that there were "other alternatives – but
1926:
that was ready for occupation. After the attack, swastika graffiti was found at the scene. Schuster said that Pegida is a combination of "neo-Nazis, far-right parties and citizens who think they are finally allowed to show their racism and xenophobia openly". He condemned the movement, stating that
344:
The first demonstration, or "evening stroll" (according to Pegida), took place on 20 October 2014, and attracted only a handful of people. During the following days, the movement began gaining wider public attention, and, subsequently, the weekly Monday demonstrations drew larger numbers of people.
2132:
Germany is facing "a right-wing oriented group of enraged citizens" that "mingles with members of the right-wing scene and even hooligans". Political scientist Hajo Funke sees a connection between Pegida and the great increase in attacks on asylum seekers in 2014. He says that because politics did
493:
On 21 January 2015, Bachmann resigned from his position in Pegida after coming under fire for a number of
Facebook posts. Excerpts from a closed Facebook conversation incriminated Bachmann as having referred to immigrants with the insults "animals", "scumbags" and "trash", which are classified as
2306:
On 5 January 2015, the
Council on Migration called for a new general orientation in German society. Since, in their eyes, migration was controllable only to a limited extent, they suggested an orientation committee. Consisting of politicians and representatives of immigrants and minorities, this
1802:
conducted a survey from 12 to 15 December 2014. The survey showed that 30% of all 1107 surveyed felt sympathetic with regards to the demonstrations. Another 19% said they were understanding rather than the opposite. 26% approved at least partially of the demonstrations, while 10% showed little
2924:
in
Germany on New Year's Eve, which took place as celebrations were being held to usher in 2016. At the end of the Prague Declaration, above the signatures, it is stated that there would be demonstrations on 6 February 2016 to manifest their determination. Others who joined Fortress Europe or
511:
later discovered to be a forgery, reporting that the moustache was added after the photo was taken), went viral on social media and was printed on front pages worldwide. On another occasion, Bachmann had posted a photo of a man wearing the uniform of the US white supremacist organisation
2154:". The demonstrators in Dresden do not align themselves with the philosophy of the extreme right-wing, he says, but they fit the bill for "extremism of the centre ground", which is widespread in Saxony and for whose "group-based misanthropy ... at times the CDU, but prevalently the
352:
During the weekly demonstrations on Monday evenings, Pegida supporters carried banners with slogans such as "For the preservation of our culture", "Against religious fanaticism, against any kind of radicalism, together without violence" and "Against religious wars on German soil".
1825:
A representative survey by Emnid conducted from 17 to 18 December 2014 showed that 85% of all 1006 surveyed were not willing to participate in demonstrations for Pegida policy. Only 9%, more than half of all surveyed AfD followers, said they were in fact willing to demonstrate.
1583:, did not see Pegida as a movement of right-wing extremists, pensioners or the unemployed, but stated that the rallies served as a way to express feelings and resentments against a political and opinion-making elite which have not been publicly articulated before.
1987:
and the rest of Saxony. Investigators and specialists in criminal and immigrant law would collaborate to process foreign criminals in the criminal justice system, and prevent those not eligible for asylum from obtaining the right to stay in
Germany.
1507:, director of the Migration Council, has pointed out that the movement is strongest where people have hardly any experience with foreigners, and among "easterners who never really arrived in the Federal Republic and who now feel they have no voice".
1651:
1683:
Numerous protests against Pegida and affiliated movements in cities across
Germany have drawn up to 35,000 demonstrators in Dresden and up to 100,000 nationwide in January 2015, considerably more than Pegida's own concurrent demonstrations.
484:
labelling Pegida an "enemy of Islam". Pegida cancelled its 13th demonstration and stated in a post on its
Facebook page that there was an explicit threat against a leadership member, and "his execution had been ordered by ISIS terrorists".
2669:, or "Patriotic Europeans Against the Americanisation of the West"), claiming the true problem was not the phenomenon of Islamism but the suspected American forces behind it. On 25 January they held a first rally in Erfurt under the title
2037:
published an online security message entitled "Demonstration Notice Riots/Civil Unrest", stating U.S. citizens in Berlin, Frankfurt and Munich may "encounter Pegida and counter-Pegida demonstrations" on 26 January and 16 February 2015 in
1599:. In some cases the participants demonstrated far-right and right-wing extremist attitudes. The conclusion emphasised that Pegida supporters cannot be viewed as 'ordinary citizens', since they articulate group-focused enmity and racism.
4622:
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Some have seen the rise of far-right and anti-Islamist groups, as in
Germany where protests by the Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the Occident (PEGIDA) have been attended by thousands, matched by a counter-movement of
3483:
2496:
compared Pegida followers with members of the terror organisation IS. He said that both had an archaic mindset and that Turkey was "very concerned about Pegida". He called the movement a "threat to Turks, Muslims and Germany itself".
3247:
has led, induced by the media event that is ISIS, to the resurgence of a populist demonstration culture in PEGIDA (Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the Occident) on the extreme Right, which has found supporters in the
2450:
claimed that, because of its communist history, East Germany was more xenophobic than the rest of the country. The paper claimed that, in light of the low numbers of Muslims living in Saxony, the fear of Islamisation was bizarre.
2801:
one week earlier. The Antwerp demonstration was finally held on 2 March 2015 without the mayor's permission. About 350 persons were present and about 227 of them were fined for participating in an unauthorised demonstration.
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by the Emnid institute conducted in December 2014, 53% of East Germans and 48% of West Germans showed understanding for Pegida demonstrations. Differentiated by political parties, supporters consisted of 86% of all surveyed
3283:
Although founded in neighbouring Germany, PEGIDA has gained some support in Belgium. Support for the far-right and Islamophobic organisation is more keenly seen in Dutch-speaking Flanders, than in francophone Wallonia and
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1939:
stated that again and again right-wing extremists gave the public the false impression of a racist Germany. The slogans of the protesters showed that xenophobia and anti-Semitic racism had become socially acceptable.
5228:
458:, declared the six central political objectives of Pegida, which include calls for selective immigration and the expulsion of religious extremists, the right and duty to integrate, and tighter internal security.
1894:, the people taking part in these demonstrations did not feel that their concerns were being understood by politicians. Similarly, the Dresden city council's AfD faction welcomed Pegida's weekly demonstrations.
1532:
were not substantiated, so the movement was not put under official surveillance. He said there were no indications that the organizers were embracing right-wingers. This assessment was contested by the weekly
498:
in Germany. He was also quoted as commenting that extra security was needed at the welfare office "to protect employees from the animals". A self-portrait of Bachmann allegedly posing as a reincarnation of
208:
Pegida wants to curb immigration into Germany and it accuses the authorities of failure to enforce related laws. Pegida has held many demonstrations, often accompanied by counter-demonstrations. In 2015,
897:
Pegida's specific demands were initially unclear, largely because Pegida has refused a dialogue, considering the press to be a politically correct conspiracy. Demonstrators have been observed chanting
757:
On 28 September, two journalists were injured when Pegida participants kicked a local newspaper reporter and punched another TV reporter in the face. On 12 October, Pegida demonstrators carried a mock
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for "blatantly unconstitutional xenophobia". Thus, democrats should not sympathize with the movement, as their referring in particular to Judeo-Christian values was contrary to their actual demands.
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referred to his previous warnings about right-wing extremists using the fear of foreign infiltration for their ends. It was not the formation but the attendance figures that really surprised him.
4682:
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The 200 or so demonstrators trudging down the road are supporters of PEGIDA, a far-right German group whose name is an acronym for Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamization of the Occident.
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resigned as well, citing "the massive hostility, threats and career disadvantages" as the reason. At the same time four other leading figures of Pegida stepped back. On 2 February 2015
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1960:'s credibility as a leader has been criticised because he has numerous criminal convictions, including "16 burglaries, drink-driving or driving without a licence and even dealing in
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described Pegida as being "highly dangerous": "It starts with verbal assault and leads to actual attacks like the one on a planned refugee hostel in Bavaria". He referred to an
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concern themselves with. This allows new social initiatives critical of Islam and immigrants to form. According to him, the demonstrators are normal people approachable by the
1615:
in an uploaded 'propaganda clip'. According to the police, a few hundred "violent hooligans" have been participating in the Dresden rallies since December 2014. The journalist
480:
Dresden police did not permit the demonstration planned for 19 January 2015, due to a definite threat against one of Pegida's leadership members in form of an Arabic-language
2836:
they gathered four persons. In Uppsala, Pegida managed to gather about ten persons. Following several failed demonstrations and internal strife the Swedish branch dissolved.
1017:
On 10 September 2015, Pegida demanded ten changes to the German refugee policy. They called for an immediate stop for asylum seekers and for a German 'asylum-emergency law'.
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While the demonstration on 29 December 2014 was cancelled by the organizers, the movement continued to draw large numbers of participants in early January 2015. After the
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are unfortunately out of order at the moment". The crowd applauded and laughed, and let him continue his speech for another 20 minutes before calling upon him to finish.
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709:, who was dismissed from Pegida's leadership circle in June 2016, ran for the mayoral office of Dresden, polling 9.6% in the first round with support from the far-right
1783:
respectively. 43% of all Germans participating in the survey thought that Pegida protesters are mainly concerned about the "spread of Islam". 33% believed that mainly
531:
said the real face of Pegida had been exposed: "Anyone who puts on a Hitler disguise is either an idiot or a Nazi. People should think carefully about running after a
2030:
in Dresden was also kept dark during the weekly Pegida marches. Both rallies in Berlin and Cologne were successfully blocked and disbanded by counter-demonstrations.
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claimed that, for the first time since 1945, a German populist movement was publicly complaining about an ethnic minority. This would frighten the establishment.
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The use of the flag gained particular attention in Norway after confusion due to the flag's close resemblance, especially under certain light conditions, with
985:
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Explaining especially those protests against the actually non-existent threat of Islamisation from people with middle-class backgrounds, political scientist
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1983:(CDU), claimed that foreign criminals stayed in Germany too long. He announced the creation of a special police unit to deal with criminal immigrants in
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1611:
In December 2014, representatives of the NPD encouraged people to participate in Pegida rallies, as did the German Defence League and the internet blog
8180:"PEGIDA Québec cancels march after anti-racist groups convene. Anti-Islam group with European roots and National Front sympathies organizes in Quebec"
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from the Institute for Interdisciplinary Research on Conflict and Violence (IKG) assesses the party as a "middle-class right-wing populist movement".
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said that among the participants of the mass rallies were many ordinary people who expressed their concerns about the challenges of today's society.
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revived the movement, which drew as many as 20,000 supporters to a 19 October 2015 rally in Dresden. At the same time, observers perceived a further
7006:
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2420:
s editorial staff – disapproved of Pegida using the mourning to gather attention for their own cause. They stated that Pegida symbolised everything
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interview on 19 January, Meyer-Plath reaffirmed that the participant spectrum was very diverse and that there was no evidence of radicalisation.
437:
for its own political agenda. On Saturday 10 January 2015 some 35,000 anti-Pegida protesters gathered to mourn the victims of Paris, observing a
6805:
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says that these opinions are widespread in society and that great anti-democratic potential is erupting there. According to political scientist
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2338:
considers Pegida a part of increasingly right-wing populist tendencies in Europe, in their Islamophobia possibly being the heir to widespread
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4114:
2623:
clones in North Rhine–Westphalia. The latter were said to have been taken over by members of the openly xenophobic right-wing splinter party
2060:
from Dresden believes that politicians are "clueless" when it comes to dealing with Pegida. He says that this points to a serious problem in
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2259:, but are rather a result of the situation of those who have them. In addition, fear of social decline often seems to be expressed through
516:
accompanied by the slogan: "Three Ks a day keeps the minorities away". The Dresden state prosecutors opened an investigation for suspected
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2133:
not react to the population's fear of ever-increasing numbers of asylum seekers, these groups could use these fears and fan them further.
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1608:, the fanpage allows the users there to present and more easily spread their ideas, which are not represented in the mainstream media.
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showed that 65% of all surveyed German citizens felt that the government did not respond appropriately to their concerns about asylum
1517:
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894:
At the beginning of December 2014, Pegida published an undated and anonymous one-page manifesto of 19 bulleted position statements.
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2700:). They attracted some 1,000 protesters, but were opposed by 800 mostly left-wing counter-demonstrators including Erfurt's mayor
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1908:, voiced his opposition to the group, saying that the possibility of an Islamic conquest of Germany would be as "absurd" as a
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society". Their results were to be included in German schools' curricula in order to emphasize the historical importance of
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834:'s first anniversary, dozens of hooligans protested, vandalizing foreign-owned shops. Over 100 people were arrested. Mayor
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228:
Though nationalism is a central feature, Pegida offshoots have formed in various countries. It is a grassroots part of the
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2404:. Several French and francophone cartoonists published a flyer aimed against a funeral march by Pegida in the wake of the
1671:
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4739:
3360:
In Germany, the far-right anti-Islam movement Pegida found massive audience in its anti-Islamic, anti-immigration marches
2817:. There was a small Pegida demonstration in London on 4 April 2015, with a counter-demonstration by anti-fascist groups.
2356:
re-entering Germany through the back door". According to political theorists, a democracy needs to be measured by how it
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3484:"Germany anti-Islamic protests: Biggest Pegida march ever in Dresden as rest of Germany shows disgust with lights-out"
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The Digital Coloniality of Power: Epistemic Disobedience in the Social Sciences and the Legitimacy of the Digital Age
2424:
had fought against and asked the population of Dresden for more tolerance and to be open towards different cultures.
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on 21 January 2015. The big banner reads "we stand in the way (of racism)", a popular anti racist slogan in Germany.
1602:
As of January 2016 on Facebook, the Pegida fan page had about 200,000 supporters. According to political consultant
8747:
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2360:. A knowledge of foreign cultures should be taught in schools. Only in this way would it be possible to understand
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traces the fact that Pegida were able to form in Dresden back to the city's history. In one of his columns in the
1865:
criticised Pegida, saying that the leaders of Pegida "have prejudice, coldness, even hatred in their hearts". The
654:
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2329:'s distancing herself from Pegida, the Council stressed that an immigration society is a very complex construct.
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published a report that the Hitler moustache on the now infamous photo had been added after the photo was taken.
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had been re-elected as chairman by the six other members of the organisation's leadership committee, after the
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On 12 January 2015, Pegida organizers organised a rally of some 25,000 participants. Pegida's main organizer,
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On 23 January 2016, representatives of 14 like-minded allies, including Pegida Austria, Pegida Bulgaria, and
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already represented the ideology of Pegida in parliament and absorbed most of the far right human resources.
466:
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2679:, or "Committed democrats against the Americanisation of Europe"). Promoted by a number of activists of the
1834:
protests near their residence. 10%, consisting of 57% of all surveyed AfD followers, would even vote for an
322:. On 26 October, out of 5,000 protesters, "at least 400 right-wing extremists went on a rampage in downtown
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and thus requires politicians to voice especially the interests of minorities. While politics was based on
930:
Alongside the German national flag, supporters of the movement have often been seen with a variant of the "
7823:"Police foil right-wing extremist plot to bomb German migrant shelters with 'highly dangerous explosives'"
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Virchow, Fabian (2016), "PEGIDA: Understanding the Emergence and Essence of Nativist Protest in Dresden",
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6700:"Erklärung der AfD-Fraktion im Stadtrat der Landeshauptstadt Dresden zu den Demonstrationen von PEGIDA"
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Hafez, Farid (1 December 2016). "Pegida in Parliament? Explaining the Failure of Pegida in Austria".
6133:"Kundgebung der Islam-Hasser in Dresden Innenminister de Maizière: 'Pegida ist eine Unverschämtheit'"
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derided the demonstrators who made it, calling it a "laughable piece of work with spelling errors" ("
289:
on 10 October 2014 in Dresden, which he posted on YouTube on the same day. The next day he founded a
205:
extremist political movement. German Pegida believes that Germany is being increasingly Islamicised.
96:
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interpreted the demonstrations as a "rise of the radical right in Europe". In an interview with the
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described Pegida as an emerging campaign against immigrants that would eventually endanger tourism.
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A group of social scientists led by Dieter Rucht from the Social Science Research Centre of Berlin (
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Pegida Ireland had planned to have its inaugural rally in Dublin on 6 February 2016, during which
2342:. He claims that the demonstrations themselves expose the movement's moderate position paper as a
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981:, and Angela Merkel has repeatedly questioned the motives underlying its anti-immigrant message.
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said that Germany is not used to such large numbers of demonstrators supporting such positions.
2255:. These studies indicate that aggressive prejudices do not originate from those groups met with
659:('Direct Democracy for Europe') to distance themselves from the far-right tendencies of Pegida.
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3887:"Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the West quickly gathering support in Germany"
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In February 2015 the 19 positions were revised and broken down to the ten "Theses of Dresden".
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Alternate logo used by Pegida. Slogans such as "Violence-free and united against religious and
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6504:"Protest gegen angebliche Islamisierung – So viele Deutsche würden bei Pegida mitmarschieren"
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The controversy around Pegida sparked reactions from international media as well. In France,
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On 19 December 2014, PEGIDA e.V. was legally registered in Dresden under the registration ID
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8035:"Pegida in London: British supporters of anti-'Islamisation' group rally in Downing Street"
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to avoid German justice, but was finally extradited and served his two-year jail sentence.
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and immigration. 28% disagreed, while 34% observed an increasing Islamisation in Germany.
1011:(the regional Pegida branch of South Thuringia) to be steered by right-wing nationalists.
8:
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6022:"Hitler-Verkleidung, Flüchtlinge als 'Viehzeug'. Die Hintergründe zum Fall Lutz Bachmann"
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2267:. Today, it is the Muslim minority who is accused of plotting an Islamisation of Europe.
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4683:"Warnings over resurgence of German far-Right movement Pegida sparked by refugee crisis"
4553:"Warnings over resurgence of German far-Right movement Pegida sparked by refugee crisis"
3260:"The Pegida Movement and German Political Culture: Is Right-Wing Populism Here to Stay?"
3130:"The Pegida Movement and German Political Culture: Is Right-Wing Populism Here to Stay?"
2920:. Dawn's Marek Černoch said that the meeting was, among other things, a reaction to the
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8597:
8564:
8559:
8149:
6476:"Spiegel-Umfrage zur Flüchtlingspolitik: Deutsche fühlen sich von Regierung übergangen"
6245:"Dresden setzt Zeichen für Weltoffenheit – 35.000 Menschen bei Kundgebung gegen Pegida"
5125:
4529:
4150:
3863:
3583:
3098:
2960:
2930:
2895:
2888:
2874:
2813:, with around 400 attending. Around 1,000 people turned up to oppose, led by former MP
2645:, a member of the German Defence League, an anti-Islamist organisation modelled on the
2501:
2446:
2353:
2083:
2065:
1888:, has said he considers most of the positions of Pegida to be legitimate. According to
1835:
1770:
973:
908:
704:
202:
106:
101:
8968:
8348:
Europeanisation of the Contemporary Far Right: Generation Identity and Fortress Europe
8004:
3345:
Immigration, Assimilation, and the Cultural Construction of American National Identity
2493:
1640:
806:
named the Muslim refugees as invaders, with Germany becoming a "Muslim garbage dump".
9088:
9083:
9078:
9043:
8615:
8352:
8101:
7773:
6806:"Pläne in Sachsen: Sondereinheit soll gegen straffällige Asylbewerber 'durchgreifen'"
5913:
5891:
5869:
5595:
5529:
5474:
5448:
5422:
5396:
5340:
5314:
5288:
3587:
3349:
3325:
3300:
3272:
3236:
3102:
2950:
2703:
2475:
2308:
2052:
1944:
1729:
1688:
1664:
8973:
8938:
8464:
2938:
719:
announced that Pegida would participate in all future federal elections in Germany.
9170:
9033:
8923:
8645:
8217:
7467:
7265:
7173:
6537:
6365:
6137:
6026:
5998:
5969:
4659:
3712:"PEGIDA-Erfinder: Wir hören erst auf, wenn die Asyl-Politik sich ändert! – Dresden"
3657:"Islam-Gegner und rechte Szene: Pegida ist die neue Abkürzung für 'Ausländer raus'"
3573:
3090:
2926:
2862:
2685:
2653:
2264:
2176:
1999:
1558:
277:'s impetus for starting Pegida was witnessing a rally by alleged supporters of the
264:
9053:
9038:
8429:
7900:
6808:[Plans in Saxony: Special unit to clamp down on criminal asylum seekers].
3578:
3561:
3094:
801:
734:
9261:
9128:
9103:
9018:
9008:
9003:
8933:
8828:
8651:
8510:
8406:
8323:
8269:
8241:
8129:
8040:
7343:"Patriotismus oder Vorurteile? Historiker Wolfgang Benz über die Pegida-Proteste"
6649:
6644:
6370:
6284:
5817:
5795:
5773:
5747:
5721:
5695:
5669:
5643:
5617:
4585:
4383:
4213:
3488:
3463:
3414:
Protesters from the far-right PEGIDA movement attend a rally in Leipzig on Monday
2814:
2662:
2357:
1927:
the fear of Islamist terror was being exploited to disparage an entire religion.
1923:
1830:
1737:
994:
740:
563:
519:
345:
Among the 7,500 participants on 1 December 2014, the police identified 80 to 120
169:
9239:
6730:"German Council of Jews chairman condemns 'immensely dangerous' PEGIDA movement"
1520:, said that initial suspicion that Pegida might tie in with the riots staged by
789:"), a reference to the fact that the name Sigmar had been written with an "ie" (
8928:
8639:
8609:
8591:
8377:
7928:
7091:
6734:
5068:
5040:"10 000 demonstrerte mot islam i Tyskland. Dette er flagget de veiver med"
4938:
4827:
4799:
4472:
4240:
4091:
4036:
3919:
3534:"Pegida head Lutz Bachmann reinstated after furore over Hitler moustache photo"
3290:
3055:
2680:
2077:
1899:
1713:
978:
948:
865:
772:
751:
548:
528:
375:
290:
7630:"Weltpresse über deutsche Islamfeinde: 'Die Rhetorik von Pegida ist armselig'"
7604:"In German City Rich With History and Tragedy, Tide Rises Against Immigration"
6834:
3859:"In German City Rich With History and Tragedy, Tide Rises Against Immigration"
3740:
900:
9255:
9163:
9073:
9068:
9013:
8953:
8943:
8893:
8787:
8762:
8657:
8633:
8585:
8164:
7827:
6790:
6398:
5184:
4910:
3562:"Donald Trump, the anti-Muslim far right and the new conservative revolution"
3001:
2880:
2762:
2413:
2361:
2316:
2273:
2246:
1860:
1819:
835:
764:
300:
286:
229:
212:
150:
8757:
8221:
6969:"Security Message for U.S. Citizens: Berlin (Germany), Demonstration Notice"
4872:
Cut from the same cloth? Pegida UK looks like a sanitised version of the EDL
2580:
2387:
2011:
9227:
9221:
9196:
9028:
9023:
8998:
8988:
8983:
8918:
8627:
8461:
The German New Right: AfD, PEGIDA and the Re-Imagining of National Identity
6861:
6592:
6394:"Anti-Islam-Bewegung 'Pegida': Mehrheit der Ostdeutschen zeigt Verständnis"
5206:
4823:"Leipzig police arrest hundreds after far-right hooligans' violent rampage"
4417:
4264:
4064:
4060:"Killing of Eritrean refugee in Dresden exposes racial tensions in Germany"
3689:
3538:
3205:
2517:
Pegida has spawned a number of smaller offshoots across Germany, including
2454:
2438:
2395:
2339:
2300:
2106:
2093:
1978:
1965:
1909:
1846:
1751:
963:
937:
921:
589:
513:
500:
220:
198:
91:
7435:"Umgang mit Pegida: Forscher fordern neues Deutschland-Bild in Lehrplänen"
7174:"Pegida- und HoGeSa-Demonstrationen: Gegen Islamismus, für 'Heimatschutz'"
6561:"Religionsmonitor: 57 Prozent der Deutschen fühlen sich vom Islam bedroht"
6335:"Cologne Cathedral to turn out the lights in protest at anti-Muslim march"
5259:"Demo in Dresden bleibt friedlich – Teilnehmerzahl weit unter Erwartungen"
2831:
387:
9233:
9207:
8684:
8679:
8072:
7634:
7580:
7439:
6810:
6620:
6616:"Protest-Märsche: De Maizière zeigt Verständnis für Pegida-Demonstranten"
6480:
5564:"Germany: Anti-Islam Pegida protest rally draws record 25,000 in Dresden"
4986:
4966:
4715:
4607:"Two Journalists Injured While Reporting on Pegida Movement in Germany".
4327:
4260:"Photograph of Germany's Pegida leader styled as Adolf Hitler goes viral"
4146:"Pegida Cancel Lastest [sic] Dresden Demonstration After Threats"
3772:
3661:
3440:
3147:
2847:
2786:
2717:
2219:
1879:
1813:
931:
540:
495:
346:
7376:"Die Pegida-Demonstrationen als neues Phänomen für Fremdenfeindlichkeit"
7256:
6154:"Schwerpunkt: Pegida – vereint in Wut und Angst. Neues aus der Tabuzone"
3410:"Germany reveals plans to relax deportation rules for foreign criminals"
2777:. In the same month, a Spanish branch applied for a protest outside the
2556:
2467:
2168:
2002:
were completely turned off in protest against the Berlin offshoot named
8993:
8963:
8554:
8434:
7002:
6533:"Stern-Umfrage: 13 Prozent der Deutschen würden für Pegida marschieren"
4962:"Hundreds attend anti-immigration rally in wake of Cologne sex attacks"
4744:
4711:"Eklat bei Pegida-Demo: 'Die KZs sind ja leider derzeit außer Betrieb'"
2946:
2774:
2770:
2312:
2288:
2260:
2256:
2025:
1807:
1694:
428:
6173:
Pollmer, Cornelius; Schneider, Jens; Bielicki, Jan (3 December 2014).
2785:, which was rejected by government officials. Marches were planned in
1667:
being switched off in protest against a Pegida march on 5 January 2015
9093:
8978:
8569:
8293:"Anti-Islam group chased by anti-racism protesters in Dublin (VIDEO)"
6588:"Angela Merkel issues New Year's warning over rightwing Pegida group"
6074:
5044:
3799:
3685:"Estimated 15,000 people join 'pinstriped Nazis' on march in Dresden"
3201:"Pegida: what does the German far-right movement actually stand for?"
2934:
2917:
2806:
2592:
2534:
2428:
2365:
2292:
2252:
1501:, soccer hooligans, but also a sizable number of ordinary citizens".
1002:
968:
890:" ("Putin, help us, save us!") and other slogans on signs and banners
869:
815:
693:
250:
7202:"Proteste gegen Asyl und Islam: Das steckt hinter Pegida und Bagida"
4525:"Anti-Immigrant Violence in Germany Spurs New Debate on Hate Speech"
4032:"Record turnout at Dresden PEGIDA rally sees more than 25,000 march"
2411:
in January 2015. The signatories – among them a surviving member of
217:, the founder of Pegida, resigned from the movement after posing as
8009:
7979:"Antwerp cancels PEGIDA Flanders demonstration over security fears"
7552:
7522:
7319:
7234:
7059:
6762:
6452:
6279:
6230:
6158:
6116:
5940:
5229:"'Dresdner Thesen': PEGIDA radikalisiert sich nun auch schriftlich"
4388:
3468:
3398:"Germany's refugee crisis is fueling the far-right Pegida movement"
3371:
3020:
2996:
2840:
2433:
2379:
2343:
2233:
2139:
2069:
1793:
1687:
In protest against a Pegida march, the floodlights of the Catholic
1536:
958:
954:
311:
225:
and making racist statements on Facebook. He was later reinstated.
8402:"Anti-Islamic group Pegida Ireland to be launched at Dublin rally"
8265:"Anti-Islamic group Pegida Ireland to be launched at Dublin rally"
7143:"Extremismus-Forscher: 'Pegida spricht aus, was die Leute denken'"
6915:"Anti-islamisation rally in Germany met with countrywide protests"
2823:
2820:
The first Pegida demonstration in Sweden gathered eight people in
2729:, drew scrutiny after several of its members became involved in a
2226:, Pegida was in fact anti-pluralistic and thus anti-political. In
905:(lying press), a term that has a long history in German politics.
798:
At Pegida's anniversary event on 19 October 2015, keynote speaker
9177:
7848:
7797:"Scuffles as anti-American protesters meet resistance in Germany"
7740:"Pegida-NRW feuert Pressesprecherin und will Köln künftig meiden"
6842:
6339:
6275:"Germany protests: Dresden marches against anti-Islamists Pegida"
4356:
4295:
4177:
3768:"Prying into Pegida: Where Did Germany's Islamophobes Come From?"
3752:
3006:
2851:
2794:
2790:
2766:
2624:
2524:
2237:
2196:
2100:
2092:
thinks that the demands in Pegida's position paper stem from the
2061:
1984:
1961:
1710:
launched a petition against Pegida, including former Chancellors
1676:
1529:
758:
481:
462:
336:
mentioned these events in a release for his first demonstration.
323:
307:
268:
122:
8725:
7407:"Politologe Pfahl-Traughber zu Pegida: 'Bevormundung der Basis'"
5121:"German Anti-Immigrant Figure Quits Post After Posing as Hitler"
3367:"Anti-Islam Organization PEGIDA Is Exporting Hate Across Europe"
3299:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 3.
3143:"Prying into Pegida: Where Did Germany's Islamophobes Come From"
2667:
Patriotische Europäer gegen die Amerikanisierung des Abendlandes
586:
both confirmed there was a phone conversation between the AfD's
245:
8476:
7115:"Dresden und der Pegida-Protest: Sorge um die weltoffene Stadt"
3915:"Anti-Islamist protests with right-wing ties expand in Germany"
2966:
2782:
2758:
2753:
In January 2015, Pegida sympathizers held their first rally in
2746:
2544:
2458:
2296:
1972:
1799:
1523:
380:
as treasurer. Pegida also formally applied for the status of a
327:
282:
8194:
7055:"Des 'patriotes' allemands se mobilizent contre l'immigration"
6422:"Deutsche vermuten Neonazis und besorgte Bürger hinter PEGIDA"
5473:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 22 December 2014. Archived from
5447:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 15 December 2014. Archived from
5339:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 17 November 2014. Archived from
5313:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 10 November 2014. Archived from
4352:"German anti-Islam group PEGIDA loses second leader in a week"
4323:"Skandal um Lutz Bachmann: AfD beriet Pegida in Hitler-Affäre"
3296:
Political turbulence: how social media shape collective action
2855:
1691:
were switched off on the evening of 5 January 2015. Dresden's
349:. The demonstration grew to 10,000 people on 8 December 2014.
46:
8319:"RTÉ to file complaint after cameraman is injured in protest"
5421:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 8 December 2014. Archived from
5395:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 1 December 2014. Archived from
5287:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 3 November 2014. Archived from
4767:"Germany's PEGIDA condemned over 'concentration camp' speech"
3016:
2711:
2307:
would work together in order to analyse and redefine "German
2185:
of 19th century Saxony, where the comparatively few resident
1943:
Pegida has been criticised by Lutheran clergy, including the
1919:
1541:
who researched the ideological proximity of Pegida organizer
667:
In February 2015, Pegida confirmed on its Facebook page that
417:
on 7 January 2015 in Paris, politicians (including ministers
317:
296:
Patriotische Europäer Gegen die Islamisierung des Abendlandes
174:
Patriotische Europäer gegen die Islamisierung des Abendlandes
39:
Patriotische Europäer gegen die Islamisierung des Abendlandes
7576:"Ausländische Medien über Pegida: 'Im Tal der Ahnungslosen'"
7057:[German "patriots" mobilising against immigration].
6448:"Anti-Islam-Proteste: Jeder Zweite sympathisiert mit Pegida"
6070:"Die Köpfe hinter Pegida. Wutbürger, die nicht reden wollen"
3436:"The End of Tolerance? Anti-Muslim Movement Rattles Germany"
3384:"France bans march through Calais by far-right Pegida group"
1998:
On the night of 5 January 2015, the lights illuminating the
9201:
8889:
Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit
8005:"'Anti-Islamisation' group Pegida UK holds Newcastle march"
6760:[Bishop wants honest dialogue with Muslims on IS].
6366:"Germany Pegida protests: 'Islamisation' rallies denounced"
6152:
Dieckmann, Christoph; Fuchs, Christian (17 December 2014).
5502:
4982:"Symbolik bei Demos: Warum bei Pegida die Kreuz-Fahne weht"
4384:"Germany Pegida: Leader Kathrin Oertel quits protest group"
4236:"PEGIDA founder Bachmann quits after Hitler mustache photo"
3977:
3716:
2828:
and 5,000 opponents. When Pegida called a demonstration in
2754:
2568:
2291:". In an interview, he accused Pegida leaders of fuelling "
2200:
2186:
1705:
621:
Ich habe ihr gesagt, dass Bachmann nicht mehr zu halten ist
6194:"Vereinsregister des Amtsgerichts Dresden". Blatt VR 7750.
5498:"Evangelische Kirche Deutschlands Pegida ist unchristlich"
5202:"Lutz Bachmann und Pegida: Der Thesenanschlag von Dresden"
2364:
as a chance for cultural enrichment in the face of global
2212:
considers Pegida an anti-political movement. According to
8502:
8373:"Pegida meets with European allies in the Czech Republic"
8237:"Varadkar concerned by rise of anti-Islamic group Pegida"
5025:
4843:"Dresden: Pegida-Anhänger gründen offenbar eigene Partei"
4623:"Germany: prosecutors probe mock gallows at PEGIDA rally"
4413:"Former Pegida head starts 'less radical' splinter group"
3766:
Popp, Maximilian; Wassermann, Andreas (12 January 2015).
3141:
Popp, Maximilian; Wassermann, Andreas (12 January 2015).
2601:, an affiliate aiming to operate in the federal state of
2240:, which he sees as the basic virtue of political action.
6172:
4581:"German anti-immigrant protests revive – and radicalize"
4209:"German populist leader quits after Hitler pose emerges"
4173:"Dresdner Polizei verbietet Demos wegen Anschlagsgefahr"
3336:
Pegida is a classic far-right anti-immigration movement.
2676:
Engagierte Demokraten gegen die Amerikanisierung Europas
1810:
conducted in December 2014 on behalf of German magazine
1644:
Demonstration against Pegida in Munich, 22 December 2014
161:
Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the West
33:
Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the West
6131:
Meier, Albrecht; Niewendick, Martin (9 December 2014).
5994:"Pegida und die 'Lügenpresse'. 'Wort im Mund umdrehen'"
4795:"Outrage over concentration camp quip at PEGIDA speech"
3464:"Who goes to German Pegida 'anti-Islamisation' rallies"
3341:
3289:
8819:
Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists
7518:"Französische Karikaturisten wehren sich gegen Pegida"
7193:
6887:[Lights off at Brandenburg Gate] (in German).
6552:
6175:"Demos gegen Islamisten. Rechts orientierte Wutbürger"
6091:"Pegida-Organisatoren. Die im Dunkeln sieht man nicht"
4934:"Lying Press? Germans Lose Faith in the Fourth Estate"
4891:(in German). menschen-in-dresden.de. 10 December 2014.
4468:"Merkel's CDU suffers setback in Dresden mayoral poll"
3824:"Pegida: Bewegung gegen Islamisierung des Abendlandes"
2765:, but this support quickly collapsed. In neighbouring
2384:
wrote that Islamophobia divided German society, while
2270:
In an interview about Pegida, researcher on prejudice
2047:
1518:
State Authority for the Protection of the Constitution
986:
State Authority for the Protection of the Constitution
918:
flag" proposed in 1944 by anti-Nazi resistance member
7844:"PEGIDA's anti-Muslim calls shake up German politics"
7398:
7289:"InDebate: Pegida ist eine anti-politische Bewegung!"
7280:
6645:"Anti-Islam 'Pegida' march in German city of Dresden"
6020:
Federl, Fabian; Meisner, Matthias (21 January 2015).
4350:
Brown, Stephen; Hudson, Alexandra (28 January 2015).
4291:"German PEGIDA leader investigated after Hitler pose"
4087:"Arrest made over the death of Dresden asylum seeker"
3293:; John, Peter; Hale, Scott A.; Yasseri, Taha (2016).
2925:
participated in Pegida-organised demonstrations are:
2652:
In December 2014, rival right-wing forces founded an
2400:
discussed possible parallels to the French far-right
2287:
considers Pegida demonstrations "a new phenomenon of
2232:'s eyes, the movement has neither an appreciation of
2189:
were faced with unequally difficult legal obstacles.
8490:
8094:
7657:"Türkischer Regierungschef vergleicht Pegida mit IS"
7106:
6758:"Bischof will ehrlichen Dialog mit Muslimen über IS"
6110:
Dobmeier, Steffi; Jacobson, Lenz (9 December 2014).
5364:"Demonstration in Dresden: Spezialeinheit Abendland"
4544:
3317:
1803:
sympathy and a further 13% no understanding at all.
4253:
4251:
3264:
3228:
2595:. After some internal disputes, representatives of
2457:reported comprehensively on Pegida. Its subsidiary
8125:"Endast fyra demonstrerade med Pegida i Linköping"
8033:
7367:
7087:"Jaschke: Jetzt ist die Zivilgesellschaft gefragt"
7080:
7078:
5594:. Polizei Sachsen. 25 January 2015. Archived from
5183:(in German). Pegida. February 2015. Archived from
4284:
4282:
3906:
3508:"Germany's Pegida anti-Islam movement unravelling"
3321:The Politics of the Right: Socialist Register 2016
2850:argues that Pegida was not able to settle down in
2352:also voiced concerns about the "ghosts of the old
2150:called it "cynical to want to place Pegida in the
1621:supports Pegida with his new right youth magazine
1497:, Pegida is "a mixed group—known figures from the
400:Pegida demonstration on 12 January 2015 after the
299:('Patriotic Europeans against Islamisation of the
253:on German soil" are commonplace at Pegida rallies.
7951:"Anti-Islamist movement Pegida surfaces in Spain"
7454:
7306:
7249:
6798:
6673:"German Eurosceptics embrace anti-Islam protests"
6468:
3759:
1493:According to Frank Richter, director of Saxony's
684:
9253:
6109:
5840:"Wilders beschert Pegida nicht erhofften Zulauf"
5064:"PEGIDA determining political debate in Germany"
4248:
2461:broadcast several rallies live on the internet.
2281:Political scientist and researcher on extremism
1767:members and 19% of all questioned supporters of
858:("Liberal Direct Democratic People's Party", or
828:When 1,500 to 2,000 people celebrated Pegida in
7712:"Schwarze Pädagogik, die wir nicht nötig haben"
7548:"Das moderne Deutschland ist das nicht gewohnt"
7426:
7075:
6130:
5002:"Norsk-lignende flagg i Pegida-demonstrasjoner"
4578:
4516:
4279:
1590:Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung
433:) warned Pegida against misusing the attack on
339:
6360:
6358:
6151:
5776:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 22 December 2014
4740:"Die Unwahrheit über Akif Pirinçcis 'KZ-Rede'"
3765:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3140:
2504:primarily reported on counter-demonstrations.
2044:, and "should avoid areas of demonstrations".
2008:and also the lights of the Catholic cathedral
1020:
8711:
8518:
7463:"Die Gespenster des völkischen Nationalismus"
6414:
6019:
4655:"Lächerliche Bastelarbeit mit Schreibfehlern"
4202:
4200:
3265:Bayraklı, Enes; Farid Hafez (23 March 2016).
2829:
2821:
2473:
2465:
2114:According to right-wing extremism researcher
926:that is often used by members of the movement
864:). The FDDV was established on 13 June 2016.
807:
799:
732:
8727:Far-right politics in Germany (1945–present)
7682:
7221:
7021:
6999:"Philosophische Fakultät – Lehrstuhlinhaber"
6307:"Deutschlandweit Proteste gegen Islamfeinde"
6112:"Dresden. Die wichtigsten Thesen von Pegida"
5798:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 5 January 2015
5532:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 5 January 2015
5170:
5154:(in German). 24 January 2015. Archived from
4001:"35.000 Dresdner demonstrieren für Toleranz"
3342:Shannon Latkin Anderson (19 November 2015).
2978:
2958:
2886:
2878:
2724:
2709:
2701:
2695:
2683:
2674:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2596:
2586:
2578:
2572:
2562:
2554:
2548:
2538:
2528:
2518:
2485:
2393:
2385:
2377:
2347:
2333:
2324:
2282:
2271:
2244:
2227:
2213:
2207:
2203:of foreigners" have long belonged together.
2190:
2174:
2166:
2145:
2137:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2104:
2087:
2055:
2039:
2023:
2017:
2009:
2003:
1989:
1976:
1955:
1947:
1930:
1913:
1897:
1889:
1877:
1869:
1858:
1811:
1791:
1776:
1768:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1692:
1622:
1616:
1603:
1587:
1578:
1556:
1542:
1534:
1521:
1511:
1502:
1006:
953:report from December 2014, Pegida considers
946:
935:
919:
913:
898:
885:
859:
855:Freiheitlich Direktdemokratische Volkspartei
853:
847:
829:
813:
790:
784:
778:
770:
762:
714:
702:
696:
674:
668:
652:
651:and six other former Pegida members founded
646:
640:
631:
625:
619:
613:
607:
601:
595:
587:
579:
571:
546:
538:
517:
504:
453:
442:
426:
418:
373:
367:
361:
331:
315:
294:
272:
258:
218:
210:
148:
73:
8068:"Åtta från Pegida – 5 000 motdemonstranter"
7542:
7540:
7165:
6786:"German xenophobia: Peaceful, but menacing"
6355:
5083:
4349:
3878:
3421:
3318:Greg Albo; Leo Panitch (22 December 2015).
3194:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3168:Amtsgericht Dresden, Aktenzeichen: VR 7750.
2979:Patzelt, Werner J.; Klose, Joachim (2016).
2899:
2507:
786:lächerliche Bastelarbeit mit Schreibfehlern
689:In June 2015, following the resignation of
287:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL)
8803:Young Homeland Association of East Germany
8718:
8704:
8525:
8511:
8495:
7871:"Pegida sees 'complete failure' in Norway"
7491:"Ist Pegida ein deutscher Front National?"
6664:
5820:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 6 April 2015
5089:
4900:
4898:
4737:
4197:
3973:"So will Pegida mit den Demos Geld machen"
3942:"Dresdner Tafel will kein Geld von PEGIDA"
3884:
2371:
2199:, self-aggrandising local presumption and
545:reported that Pegida's media spokeswoman,
45:
7815:
7047:
6440:
6049:"Pegida: Das sind die Köpfe der Bewegung"
5916:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 1 June 2015
5894:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 25 May 2015
5146:"Knapp 2.000 Teilnehmer bei Kundgebungen"
5090:Honnigfort, Bernhard (15 December 2014).
5057:
5055:
4496:"Pegida will bei Landtagswahlen antreten"
3852:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3676:
3577:
3076:
3074:
9297:Political organisations based in Germany
8430:"Pegida Schweiz wirft Ignaz Bearth raus"
8177:
8095:Andreas Örwall Lovén (9 February 2015).
7971:
7841:
7683:Gedziorowski, Lukas (15 December 2014).
7537:
7286:
7199:
7112:
6857:"Bärgida und Gegendemonstration beendet"
6692:
6608:
5872:(in German). Polizei Sachsen. 5 May 2015
5190:on 4 March 2016 – via i-finger.de.
4878:
4869:
4410:
4404:
4288:
4257:
4165:
4121:Sachsen. 6 November 2015. Archived from
4057:
3682:
3626:
3229:Alexander I. Stingl (16 December 2015).
3198:
3183:
2740:
2136:In his article for the German newspaper
2120:, Pegida states what many people think.
2103:'s position papers. Social psychologist
1787:extremists attend their demonstrations.
1670:
1647:
1639:
1635:
1565:
934:", a flag proposed by resistance member
907:
879:
852:, has set up a new political party, the
812:said that politicians were acting like "
726:
471:
395:
244:
8316:
7943:
7924:"PEGIDA Denmark takes cue from Germany"
7921:
7766:
7627:
7573:
7432:
7373:
7340:
7227:
7171:
7140:
6670:
6636:
6558:
5092:"Pegida veröffentlicht Positionspapier"
4895:
4550:
4206:
4143:
3970:
3627:Iskandar, Katharina (27 January 2015).
3527:
3525:
3523:
3125:
3123:
3080:
2480:reported on Pegida and counterrallies.
1699:plant used the same method of protest.
761:showing nooses reserved for Chancellor
476:Pegida demonstration on 25 January 2015
14:
9254:
8869:Gesinnungsgemeinschaft der Neuen Front
8811:
8344:
8290:
7842:Chambers, Madeline (14 January 2015).
7709:
7312:
7261:"Pegida, eine alte Dresdner Eigenheit"
6971:. Overseas Security Advisory Council,
6530:
6524:
6496:
6067:
5962:
5510:from the original on 24 September 2015
5140:
5138:
5136:
5061:
5052:
4738:Niggemeier, Stefan (1 November 2015).
4303:from the original on 24 September 2015
4289:Chambers, Madeline (21 January 2015).
3971:Fischer, Christian (12 January 2015).
3843:
3795:"Kurds and Islamists brawl in Hamburg"
3600:
3559:
3531:
3071:
2914:Conservative People's Party of Estonia
2731:neo-Nazi plot to bomb a refugee centre
2656:Facebook group under the name PEGADA (
2076:, if only the party stopped following
1852:
961:and violent ideology. In January 2015
257:Pegida was founded in October 2014 by
8768:German League for People and Homeland
8699:
8506:
8427:
8399:
8262:
8256:
8234:
8207:
7601:
7460:
7287:Manemann, Jürgen (22 December 2014).
7228:Lühmann, Michael (16 December 2014).
7141:Bohmann, Christin (1 December 2014).
7084:
6961:
6943:[Lights off against Pegida].
6835:"Innenminister Ulbig zur Asylpolitik"
6832:
6088:
5991:
5495:
5361:
5022:"Nei, det er ikke det norske flagget"
4835:
4522:
4029:
3912:
3885:Kirschbaum, Erik (16 December 2014).
3856:
3821:
1937:Central Council of Muslims in Germany
184:
27:European far-right political movement
9272:Anti-immigration politics in Germany
8778:National Democratic Party of Germany
8675:Prague Declaration (Fortress Europe)
8674:
8195:"Antifascists Crush 'PEGIDA Canada'"
8192:
8097:"Få deltog i första Pegida-aktionen"
7922:Brabant, Malcolm (23 January 2015).
7574:Salloum, Raniah (16 December 2014).
7404:
7230:"Dresden: Pegida passt nach Sachsen"
7172:Gensing, Patrick (1 December 2014).
7134:
7113:Lachmann, Harald (8 December 2014).
7027:
6671:Hugglet, Justin (10 December 2014).
6642:
6386:
5965:"Sachsen im Fokus der Dschihadisten"
5118:
4874:, British Politics and Policy at LSE
4137:
3738:
3654:
3520:
3348:. Taylor & Francis. p. 16.
3120:
2839:A demonstration on 28 March 2015 in
2761:, with around 200 protesters led by
2633:replaced their media representative
2251:referred to results from studies on
2144:, political scientist and historian
2099:and could as well be the content of
1884:, the leader of the political party
1499:National Democratic Party of Germany
942:in 1944 for use after World War II.
711:National Democratic Party of Germany
8193:Rias, Liberta (23 September 2015).
8031:
7461:Jäger, Wolfgang (10 January 2014).
7334:
7313:Schwan, Gesine (30 December 2014).
7255:
7085:Pabst, Sabrina (17 February 2015).
5992:Huber, Joachim (18 December 2014).
5133:
4551:Huggler, Justin (20 October 2015).
4207:Wagstyl, Stefan (21 January 2015).
3683:Connolly, Kate (15 December 2014).
3629:"Auch die Gegner organisieren sich"
3603:"Auch die Gegner organisieren sich"
3324:. Monthly Review Press. p. 5.
2048:Reactions from political scientists
722:
24:
8453:
8291:Clancy, Paddy (11 February 2016).
8178:Lindeman, Tracey (28 March 2015).
7897:"Pegida i Norge i full oppløsning"
7767:Freires, Horst (22 January 2015).
7710:Burger, Reiner (12 January 2015).
7488:
7341:Cordsen, Knut (17 December 2014).
6833:Kuhne, Robert (24 November 2014).
6706:. 20 November 2014. Archived from
6089:Locke, Stefan (16 December 2014).
5362:Locke, Stefan (23 December 2014).
4579:Janosch Delcker (6 October 2015).
4411:Connolly, Kate (3 February 2015).
4258:Connolly, Kate (21 January 2015).
4115:"Fünf Jahre Haft wegen Totschlags"
4058:Connolly, Kate (15 January 2015).
3948:. 22 December 2014. Archived from
2868:
2035:Overseas Security Advisory Council
2016:in Cologne in repudiation against
1906:Central Council of Jews in Germany
1495:Federal Agency for Civic Education
80:(registered voluntary association)
25:
9318:
8470:
7602:Smale, Alison (8 December 2014).
7315:"Fremdenhass: Pegida ist überall"
7200:Kandzora, Jan (8 December 2014).
7028:Hach, Oliver (28 November 2014).
7005:. 19 January 2015. Archived from
6559:Löbbert, Raoul (8 January 2015).
6531:Mathes, Werner (1 January 2015).
6283:. 10 January 2015. Archived from
6251:. 11 January 2015. Archived from
5963:Jansen, Frank (19 January 2015).
5496:Tiede, Peter (22 December 2014).
5119:Eddy, Melissa (21 January 2015).
4631:. 13 October 2015. Archived from
4523:Smale, Alison (21 October 2015).
4440:"Bachmann stellt Vertrauensfrage"
4181:. 18 January 2015. Archived from
4144:Sommers, Jack (18 January 2015).
4007:. 13 January 2015. Archived from
3913:Stute, Dennis (7 December 2014).
3857:Smale, Alison (7 December 2014).
3822:Locke, Stefan (25 January 2016).
3655:Weiß, Volker (12 December 2014).
3268:European Islamophobia Report 2015
3199:Connolly, Kate (6 January 2015).
1886:Alliance for Progress and Renewal
875:
841:
503:, titled "He's back!" (which the
8475:
8421:
8400:Roche, Barry (30 January 2016).
8393:
8365:
8338:
8317:Griffin, Dan (7 February 2016).
8310:
8284:
8263:Roche, Barry (30 January 2016).
8235:Roche, Barry (9 February 2016).
8228:
8201:
8186:
8171:
8157:
8145:"Kravallstaket runt Forumtorget"
8137:
8117:
8088:
8060:
8048:from the original on 25 May 2022
8025:
7997:
7915:
7889:
7863:
7835:
7789:
7760:
7732:
7703:
7676:
7649:
7628:Reimann, Anna (6 January 2015).
7621:
7595:
7567:
7510:
7482:
7433:Reimann, Anna (5 January 2014).
7374:Cordsen, Knut (5 January 2015).
6991:
6933:
6917:. 5 January 2015. Archived from
6907:
6891:. 5 January 2015. Archived from
6885:"Licht aus am Brandenburger Tor"
6877:
6849:
6826:
6778:
6750:
6722:
6643:Hill, Jenny (16 December 2014).
6580:
6327:
6299:
6267:
6237:
6227:"Pegida will Steuerbegünstigung"
6219:
6187:
6166:
6145:
6124:
6103:
6082:
6068:Hauser, Uli (15 December 2014).
6061:
6041:
6013:
5985:
5956:
5928:
5906:
5884:
5862:
5832:
5552:Polizei Sachsen. Januar 12, 2015
5062:Knight, Ben (15 December 2014).
3532:Knight, Ben (23 February 2015).
3492:. 5 January 2015. Archived from
3083:Journal of Intercultural Studies
2799:anti-terrorism raids in Verviers
2736:
2165:In a similar fashion, historian
1867:Federal Minister of the Interior
1675:Demonstration against Pegida in
1575:Dresden University of Technology
838:called it "open street terror".
662:
618:should no longer be supported ("
568:Alternative für Deutschland, AfD
9277:Anti-Islam sentiment in Germany
8748:Atomwaffen Division Deutschland
5846:. 13 April 2015. Archived from
5810:
5788:
5766:
5740:
5714:
5688:
5662:
5636:
5610:
5584:
5556:
5544:
5522:
5489:
5463:
5437:
5411:
5385:
5355:
5329:
5303:
5277:
5251:
5221:
5194:
5112:
5032:
5014:
4994:
4974:
4954:
4926:
4863:
4815:
4787:
4759:
4731:
4703:
4675:
4647:
4615:
4600:
4572:
4488:
4460:
4432:
4376:
4343:
4315:
4228:
4107:
4079:
4051:
4030:Brady, Kate (12 January 2015).
4023:
3993:
3964:
3934:
3815:
3787:
3732:
3704:
3648:
3620:
3601:Bremer, Nils (5 January 2015).
3594:
3553:
3500:
3476:
3456:
3048:
2982:PEGIDA. Warnsignale aus Dresden
2022:. The exterior lighting of the
1910:resurrection of the Nazi regime
1790:On behalf of German newspaper
1570:Pegida demonstration in Dresden
1026:Pegida participants in Dresden
999:Landesamt für Verfassungsschutz
488:
9302:Right-wing populism in Germany
9292:Organisations based in Dresden
9267:2014 establishments in Germany
7717:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
7662:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
7496:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
7405:Kurz, Peter (2 January 2014).
6946:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
4848:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
3829:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
3634:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
3220:
3171:
3162:
3134:
3108:
2488:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
2218:, political action serves the
1931:
685:Dresden mayoral election, 2015
582:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
13:
1:
9287:Far-right politics in Germany
8798:Young Alternative for Germany
8428:Lüssi, Marco (7 March 2016).
8076:(in Swedish). 9 February 2015
7063:(in French). 11 December 2014
6973:Bureau of Diplomatic Security
6814:(in German). 24 November 2014
6766:(in German). 24 December 2014
5944:(in German). 17 December 2014
3579:10.1080/01419870.2020.1749688
3095:10.1080/07256868.2016.1235026
3065:
2972:
2894:were the Czech organizations
2512:
655:Direkte Demokratie für Europa
8824:Awakening of German Patriots
5569:International Business Times
5265:(in German). 27 October 2014
4906:"The uprising of the decent"
3720:(in German). 1 December 2014
3389:International Business Times
3041:
2605:, distanced itself from the
2299:against people of different
1630:
870:Pegida in the United Kingdom
739:, who has been charged with
524:(incitement to hatred), and
461:On 15 January 2015, a young
392:shooting and rising tensions
340:First wave of demonstrations
326:during a demonstration" by "
7:
8210:German Politics and Society
8165:"Svenska Pegida lägger ner"
7748:(in German). 6 January 2015
6949:(in German). 5 January 2015
6889:Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg
6865:(in German). 5 January 2015
5235:(in German). Archived from
3026:Stop Islamisation of Europe
2990:
2922:attacks on women in Cologne
2797:, but not permitted due to
2692:Hooligans against Salafists
2195:concluded that in Dresden "
1021:Participants and supporters
887:Putin, hilf uns, rette uns!
570:) for advice, and that the
328:Hooligans Against Salafists
281:(PKK) against the siege of
10:
9323:
8929:Gudrun Burwitz née Himmler
8844:Free German Workers' Party
8532:
7030:"Pegida – oder: Die Welle"
5754:(in German). 16 March 2015
4870:Allchorn, William (2016),
3402:Public Radio International
2809:held its first protest in
2033:On 26 January 2015 the US
235:
189:, stylised in its logo as
9189:
9138:
9112:
8906:
8834:Deutsche Heidnische Front
8733:
8667:
8578:
8540:
8351:. Routledge. p. 18.
4851:(in German). 19 July 2016
3566:Ethnic and Racial Studies
2959:
2906:Dawn – National Coalition
2887:
2879:
2830:
2822:
2725:
2710:
2708:and trade union members,
2702:
2696:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2597:
2587:
2579:
2573:
2563:
2555:
2549:
2539:
2529:
2519:
2492:, Turkish prime minister
2348:
2334:
2325:
2283:
2272:
2245:
2228:
2214:
2208:
2191:
2167:
2146:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2105:
2088:
2056:
2040:
2024:
2018:
2010:
2004:
1990:
1977:
1956:
1948:
1914:
1898:
1890:
1878:
1870:
1859:
1829:On 18 December 2014, the
1777:
1769:
1736:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1702:German tabloid newspaper
1693:
1617:
1604:
1579:
1543:
1522:
1512:
1503:
1474:
1457:
1443:
1426:
1409:
1392:
1375:
1358:
1341:
1324:
1307:
1290:
1273:
1256:
1239:
1222:
1205:
1188:
1171:
1154:
1137:
1120:
1103:
1086:
1069:
1052:
1038:
1033:
1030:
947:
936:
920:
914:
848:
830:
808:
800:
779:
771:
763:
733:
715:
703:
697:
669:
647:
641:
632:
626:
614:
608:
602:
596:
588:
547:
454:
443:
427:
419:
374:
368:
362:
332:
316:
314:had violently clashed in
273:
259:
240:
219:
211:
149:
142:
132:
115:
84:
69:
61:
53:
44:
37:
7147:Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk
6977:U.S. Department of State
6941:"Licht aus gegen Pegida"
6841:(in German) – via
5936:"Neues aus der Tabuzone"
5151:Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk
4886:"Pegida Positionspapier"
4005:Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk
2769:, around 200 protesters
2745:Pegida demonstration in
2508:Offshoots and variations
2500:The Arabic news network
2080:concerning immigration.
1841:A special report by the
1745:
1516:, president of Saxony's
279:Kurdistan Workers' Party
38:
8743:Alternative for Germany
8222:10.3167/gps.2016.340407
6704:Alternative for Germany
5178:"The Theses of Dresden"
4119:Mitteldeutsche Rundfunk
2372:International reactions
2358:protects its minorities
2070:political middle ground
1779:Alliance '90/The Greens
846:The founder of Pegida,
748:European migrant crisis
731:Pegida keynote speaker
713:(NPD). On 7 July 2015,
555:Alternative for Germany
8753:Autonome Nationalisten
8345:Nissen, Anita (2022).
6312:Frankfurter Allgemeine
6207:Cite journal requires
6096:Frankfurter Allgemeine
3056:Norway's national flag
3031:Demographics of Europe
3012:Islamic fundamentalism
2900:
2854:, since the far right
2771:marched in the capital
2750:
2684:
2675:
2666:
2647:English Defence League
2603:North Rhine Westphalia
2486:
2474:
2466:
2394:
2386:
2378:
2206:Political philosopher
2175:
2162:stand" in parliament.
2138:
1975:'s Interior Minister,
1964:". In 1998 he fled to
1843:Bertelsmann Foundation
1812:
1792:
1734:and former footballer
1704:
1680:
1668:
1645:
1623:
1588:
1571:
1557:
1535:
1007:
998:
967:described Pegida as a
927:
899:
891:
886:
860:
854:
814:
791:
785:
743:
675:
653:
620:
580:
572:
567:
539:
518:
505:
477:
407:
382:nonprofit organization
295:
254:
230:counter-jihad movement
173:
74:
9151:Far-right periodicals
9064:Gertrud Scholtz-Klink
8884:Socialist Reich Party
8854:German People's Union
8839:Deutsche Reichspartei
8773:Identitarian movement
8604:Michael Stürzenberger
8484:at Wikimedia Commons
7769:"Pegada statt Pegida"
7745:Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger
7685:"Pegida wird Fragida"
7207:Augsburger Allgemeine
5097:Frankfurter Rundschau
3892:Sydney Morning Herald
3741:"Kurden Demo Dresden"
3036:Identitarian movement
2955:French Foreign Legion
2943:Republican Resistance
2805:On 28 February 2015,
2744:
2284:Armin Pfahl-Traughber
1922:attack on a home for
1726:, as well as actress
1674:
1662:
1643:
1636:Counterdemonstrations
1613:Politically Incorrect
1569:
1553:Identitarian movement
1549:German Defence League
1034:participants per day
911:
883:
730:
624:"). On that same day
475:
399:
372:as vice-chairman and
248:
9307:Third Merkel cabinet
9146:Far-right publishers
7412:Westdeutsche Zeitung
7348:Bayerischer Rundfunk
7293:Philosophie Indebate
7259:(15 December 2014).
6929:– via Storify.
5550:Polizeieinsatz. In:
3271:. SETA. p. 56.
2985:(in German). Thelem.
2846:Political scientist
2321:migration in Germany
2064:, which neither the
1763:members, 46% of all
1759:members, 54% of all
868:founded a branch of
741:incitement to hatred
76:Eingetragener Verein
9099:Gertraud Winkelvoss
8864:German Social Union
7956:The Daily Telegraph
7153:on 19 February 2015
7120:Stuttgarter Zeitung
6921:on 20 November 2015
6794:. 20 December 2014.
6678:The Daily Telegraph
6180:Süddeutsche Zeitung
6057:. 12 February 2015.
5477:on 23 December 2014
5451:on 16 December 2014
5425:on 15 December 2014
5399:on 15 December 2014
5343:on 23 December 2014
5317:on 16 December 2014
5291:on 23 December 2014
4772:The Times of Israel
4688:The Daily Telegraph
4628:The Washington Post
4558:The Daily Telegraph
4501:Süddeutsche Zeitung
4364:on 18 December 2015
4125:on 17 November 2015
3560:Perwee, Ed (2020).
3513:The Daily Telegraph
3254:"PEGIDA in Germany"
3235:. Lexington Books.
3178:"PEGIDA in Germany"
3115:"PEGIDA in Germany"
2811:Newcastle upon Tyne
2627:. In January 2015,
2332:Political theorist
2183:Jewish emancipation
2181:he referred to the
2068:nor parties of the
2053:Political scientist
1853:Political opponents
1513:Gordian Meyer-Plath
1027:
977:labelled Pegida as
823:concentration camps
701:on health grounds,
467:Khaled Idris Bahray
34:
8914:Bela Ewald Althans
8874:National Offensive
8859:German Right Party
8849:German Alternative
8598:Tatjana Festerling
8565:Pegida Switzerland
8560:Pegida Netherlands
8197:– via Vimeo.
8150:Upsala Nya Tidning
8013:. 28 February 2015
7877:. 10 February 2015
7831:. 23 October 2015.
7608:The New York Times
7489:Wiegel, Michaela.
7355:on 20 January 2015
6738:. 20 December 2014
6624:. 12 December 2014
6596:. 30 December 2014
6512:. 20 December 2014
6484:. 13 December 2014
6456:. 15 December 2014
6428:. 11 December 2014
6402:. 14 December 2014
6287:on 11 January 2015
6255:on 13 January 2015
6233:. 10 January 2015.
5850:on 22 October 2015
5676:. 23 February 2015
5650:. 16 February 2015
5598:on 5 February 2015
5239:on 6 February 2017
5158:on 27 January 2015
5126:The New York Times
5048:. 12 October 2015.
5028:. 21 October 2015.
5010:. 26 January 2015.
4942:. 24 February 2016
4831:. 12 January 2016.
4635:on 17 October 2015
4530:The New York Times
4445:Sächsische Zeitung
4244:. 21 January 2015.
4185:on 19 January 2015
4151:Huffington Post UK
4011:on 11 January 2015
3952:on 19 January 2015
3946:Morgenpost Sachsen
3864:The New York Times
3516:. 28 January 2015.
3496:on 5 January 2015.
3472:. 13 January 2015.
3444:. 21 December 2014
2961:Christian Piquemal
2931:Pegida Switzerland
2908:, with the Polish
2896:Bloc Against Islam
2889:Tatjana Festerling
2875:Pegida Netherlands
2751:
2749:on 2 February 2015
2723:Another offshoot,
2447:The New York Times
2158:and as of now the
2084:Far-right politics
1971:In November 2014,
1904:, chairman of the
1872:Thomas de Maizière
1857:Former chancellor
1681:
1669:
1646:
1572:
1025:
974:The New York Times
928:
892:
744:
705:Tatjana Festerling
677:Sächsische Zeitung
574:Sächsische Zeitung
507:Sächsische Zeitung
478:
421:Thomas de Maizière
408:
255:
186:[peˈɡiːda]
134:Official language
107:German nationalism
102:Far-right politics
32:
9249:
9248:
9089:Friedrich Thielen
9084:Adolf von Thadden
9079:Michael Swierczek
9044:Hans-Ulrich Rudel
8959:Wolf Rüdiger Hess
8902:
8901:
8879:Nationalist Front
8734:Political parties
8693:
8692:
8616:Anne Marie Waters
8480:Media related to
8381:. 23 January 2016
8102:Svenska Dagbladet
8032:Dearden, Lizzie.
7985:. 22 January 2015
7959:. 14 January 2015
7803:. 24 January 2015
7774:Blick nach Rechts
7689:Journal Frankfurt
7386:on 9 January 2015
7380:Endstation Rechts
7009:on 8 January 2015
6979:. 26 January 2015
6710:on 5 January 2015
6315:. 12 January 2015
5624:. 9 February 2015
5572:. 12 January 2015
5311:"Polizei Sachsen"
4970:. 9 January 2015.
4914:. 10 January 2015
4803:. 20 October 2015
4775:. 20 October 2015
4719:. 20 October 2015
4691:. 20 October 2015
4663:. 13 October 2015
4611:. 1 October 2015.
4392:. 28 January 2015
4331:. 23 January 2015
4095:. 22 January 2015
3607:Journal Frankfurt
3355:978-1-317-32875-9
3331:978-1-58367-575-5
3278:978-605-4023-68-4
3242:978-1-4985-0193-4
2951:Reclaim Australia
2910:National Movement
2704:Andreas Bausewein
2690:-Movement and by
2152:tradition of 1989
2129:Alexander Häusler
2089:Hans-Gerd Jaschke
2057:Werner J. Patzelt
1945:Bishop of Hamburg
1730:Karoline Herfurth
1689:Cologne Cathedral
1665:Cologne Cathedral
1660:
1544:Siegfried Däbritz
1504:Werner Schiffauer
1491:
1490:
1291:23 February 2015
1274:16 February 2015
1189:22 December 2014
1172:15 December 2014
1121:24 November 2014
1104:17 November 2014
1087:10 November 2014
526:Deputy Chancellor
158:
157:
16:(Redirected from
9314:
9190:Related articles
9171:National-Zeitung
9059:Wilhelm Stäglich
9049:Franz Schönhuber
9034:Otto Ernst Remer
8924:Wilhelm Bittrich
8809:
8808:
8720:
8713:
8706:
8697:
8696:
8646:Edwin Wagensveld
8527:
8520:
8513:
8504:
8503:
8499:
8494:
8493:
8491:Official website
8479:
8459:Rosellini, Jay.
8448:
8447:
8445:
8443:
8425:
8419:
8418:
8416:
8414:
8397:
8391:
8390:
8388:
8386:
8369:
8363:
8362:
8342:
8336:
8335:
8333:
8331:
8314:
8308:
8307:
8305:
8303:
8288:
8282:
8281:
8279:
8277:
8260:
8254:
8253:
8251:
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8232:
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8225:
8205:
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8198:
8190:
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8115:
8114:
8112:
8110:
8092:
8086:
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8083:
8081:
8064:
8058:
8057:
8055:
8053:
8037:
8029:
8023:
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8020:
8018:
8001:
7995:
7994:
7992:
7990:
7975:
7969:
7968:
7966:
7964:
7947:
7941:
7940:
7938:
7936:
7919:
7913:
7912:
7910:
7908:
7899:(in Norwegian).
7893:
7887:
7886:
7884:
7882:
7867:
7861:
7860:
7858:
7856:
7839:
7833:
7832:
7819:
7813:
7812:
7810:
7808:
7793:
7787:
7786:
7784:
7782:
7764:
7758:
7757:
7755:
7753:
7736:
7730:
7729:
7727:
7725:
7707:
7701:
7700:
7698:
7696:
7680:
7674:
7673:
7671:
7669:
7653:
7647:
7646:
7644:
7642:
7625:
7619:
7618:
7616:
7614:
7599:
7593:
7592:
7590:
7588:
7571:
7565:
7564:
7562:
7560:
7544:
7535:
7534:
7532:
7530:
7514:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7503:
7486:
7480:
7479:
7477:
7475:
7468:Badische Zeitung
7458:
7452:
7451:
7449:
7447:
7430:
7424:
7423:
7421:
7419:
7402:
7396:
7395:
7393:
7391:
7382:. Archived from
7371:
7365:
7364:
7362:
7360:
7351:. Archived from
7338:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7327:
7310:
7304:
7303:
7301:
7299:
7284:
7278:
7277:
7275:
7273:
7266:Berliner Zeitung
7253:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7242:
7225:
7219:
7218:
7216:
7214:
7197:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7186:
7169:
7163:
7162:
7160:
7158:
7149:. Archived from
7138:
7132:
7131:
7129:
7127:
7110:
7104:
7103:
7101:
7099:
7082:
7073:
7072:
7070:
7068:
7051:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7040:
7025:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7014:
6995:
6989:
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6965:
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6926:
6911:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6881:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6870:
6853:
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6830:
6824:
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6821:
6819:
6802:
6796:
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6782:
6776:
6775:
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6771:
6754:
6748:
6747:
6745:
6743:
6726:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6715:
6696:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6685:
6668:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6640:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6629:
6612:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6601:
6584:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6573:
6556:
6550:
6549:
6547:
6545:
6528:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6500:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6489:
6472:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6461:
6444:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6418:
6412:
6411:
6409:
6407:
6390:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6379:
6374:. 6 January 2015
6362:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6348:
6343:. 2 January 2015
6331:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6320:
6303:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6292:
6271:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6260:
6241:
6235:
6234:
6223:
6217:
6216:
6210:
6205:
6203:
6195:
6191:
6185:
6184:
6170:
6164:
6163:
6149:
6143:
6142:
6138:Der Tagesspiegel
6128:
6122:
6121:
6107:
6101:
6100:
6086:
6080:
6079:
6065:
6059:
6058:
6045:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6034:
6027:Der Tagesspiegel
6017:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6006:
5999:Der Tagesspiegel
5989:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5970:Der Tagesspiegel
5960:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5949:
5932:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5921:
5914:"Polizeieinsatz"
5910:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5892:"Polizeieinsatz"
5888:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5870:"Polizeieinsatz"
5866:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5855:
5836:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5818:"Polizeieinsatz"
5814:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5796:"Polizeieinsatz"
5792:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5781:
5774:"Polizeieinsatz"
5770:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5759:
5748:"Polizeieinsatz"
5744:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5722:"Polizeieinsatz"
5718:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5696:"Polizeieinsatz"
5692:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5681:
5670:"Polizeieinsatz"
5666:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5644:"Polizeieinsatz"
5640:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5629:
5618:"Polizeieinsatz"
5614:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5592:"Polizeieinsatz"
5588:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5560:
5554:
5548:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5530:"Polizeieinsatz"
5526:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5493:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5471:"Polizeieinsatz"
5467:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5445:"Polizeieinsatz"
5441:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5419:"Polizeieinsatz"
5415:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5393:"Polizeieinsatz"
5389:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5359:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5337:"Polizeieinsatz"
5333:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5307:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5285:"Polizeieinsatz"
5281:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5233:Netz Gegen Nazis
5225:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5198:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5182:
5174:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5163:
5142:
5131:
5130:
5116:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5087:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5059:
5050:
5049:
5036:
5030:
5029:
5018:
5012:
5011:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4958:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4902:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4882:
4876:
4875:
4867:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4791:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4763:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4360:. Archived from
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4286:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4255:
4246:
4245:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4204:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4016:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3854:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3803:. 8 October 2014
3791:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3750:
3748:
3739:Bachmann, Lutz.
3736:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3581:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3529:
3518:
3517:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3432:
3419:
3416:
3405:
3393:
3379:
3362:
3338:
3314:
3286:
3250:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3196:
3181:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3138:
3132:
3127:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3078:
3059:
3052:
2986:
2964:
2963:
2927:Identity Ireland
2903:
2892:
2891:
2884:
2883:
2863:Identity Ireland
2835:
2834:
2827:
2826:
2728:
2727:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2706:
2699:
2698:
2689:
2678:
2661:
2644:
2643:
2642:Sebastian Nobile
2638:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2576:
2575:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2552:
2551:
2542:
2541:
2532:
2531:
2522:
2521:
2491:
2479:
2471:
2419:
2399:
2391:
2383:
2351:
2350:
2337:
2336:
2328:
2327:
2286:
2285:
2277:
2276:
2265:world domination
2250:
2249:
2231:
2230:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2194:
2193:
2180:
2177:Berliner Zeitung
2172:
2171:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2110:
2109:
2091:
2090:
2059:
2058:
2043:
2042:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2007:
2006:
2000:Brandenburg Gate
1993:
1992:
1982:
1981:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1950:
1934:
1933:
1917:
1916:
1903:
1902:
1893:
1892:
1883:
1882:
1875:
1874:
1864:
1863:
1817:
1797:
1782:
1781:
1774:
1773:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1724:
1722:Gerhard Schröder
1717:
1716:
1709:
1698:
1697:
1661:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1607:
1606:
1594:
1582:
1581:
1562:
1551:or the European
1546:
1545:
1540:
1527:
1526:
1515:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1452:
1451:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1257:9 February 2015
1251:
1250:
1249:
1240:25 January 2015
1234:
1233:
1232:
1223:12 January 2015
1217:
1216:
1215:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1155:8 December 2014
1149:
1148:
1147:
1138:1 December 2014
1132:
1131:
1130:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1070:3 November 2014
1064:
1063:
1062:
1053:27 October 2014
1047:
1046:
1039:20 October 2014
1028:
1024:
1010:
993:
952:
951:
941:
940:
925:
924:
917:
916:
912:Variant of the "
904:
889:
863:
857:
851:
850:
833:
832:
819:
811:
810:
805:
804:
794:
788:
782:
781:
776:
775:
768:
767:
738:
737:
723:Renewed protests
718:
717:
708:
707:
700:
699:
680:
672:
671:
658:
650:
649:
644:
643:
636:'s resignation.
635:
634:
629:
628:
623:
617:
616:
611:
610:
605:
604:
599:
598:
593:
592:
585:
577:
562:
553:, turned to the
552:
551:
544:
523:
510:
457:
456:
448:
447:
441:in front of the
439:minute's silence
432:
431:
424:
423:
379:
378:
371:
370:
365:
364:
335:
334:
321:
320:
298:
276:
275:
265:public relations
262:
261:
224:
223:
216:
215:
188:
183:
168:
154:
153:
97:Anti-immigration
79:
49:
35:
31:
21:
9322:
9321:
9317:
9316:
9315:
9313:
9312:
9311:
9252:
9251:
9250:
9245:
9185:
9134:
9129:Volksverhetzung
9121:Strafgesetzbuch
9108:
9104:Christian Worch
9019:Harald Neubauer
9009:Martin Mussgnug
9004:Martin Kohlmann
8969:Götz Kubitschek
8934:Friedhelm Busse
8898:
8829:Artgemeinschaft
8807:
8735:
8729:
8724:
8694:
8689:
8663:
8652:Nicolai Sennels
8574:
8551:(Germany, main)
8542:
8536:
8531:
8489:
8488:
8473:
8456:
8454:Further reading
8451:
8441:
8439:
8426:
8422:
8412:
8410:
8407:The Irish Times
8398:
8394:
8384:
8382:
8371:
8370:
8366:
8359:
8343:
8339:
8329:
8327:
8324:The Irish Times
8315:
8311:
8301:
8299:
8289:
8285:
8275:
8273:
8270:The Irish Times
8261:
8257:
8247:
8245:
8242:The Irish Times
8233:
8229:
8206:
8202:
8191:
8187:
8176:
8172:
8163:
8162:
8158:
8143:
8142:
8138:
8123:
8122:
8118:
8108:
8106:
8093:
8089:
8079:
8077:
8066:
8065:
8061:
8051:
8049:
8041:The Independent
8030:
8026:
8016:
8014:
8003:
8002:
7998:
7988:
7986:
7977:
7976:
7972:
7962:
7960:
7949:
7948:
7944:
7934:
7932:
7920:
7916:
7906:
7904:
7903:. 24 March 2015
7895:
7894:
7890:
7880:
7878:
7869:
7868:
7864:
7854:
7852:
7840:
7836:
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7816:
7806:
7804:
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6756:
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6728:
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6723:
6713:
6711:
6698:
6697:
6693:
6683:
6681:
6669:
6665:
6655:
6653:
6650:BBC News Online
6641:
6637:
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6609:
6599:
6597:
6586:
6585:
6581:
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6474:
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6446:
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6431:
6429:
6420:
6419:
6415:
6405:
6403:
6392:
6391:
6387:
6377:
6375:
6371:BBC News Online
6364:
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6150:
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6104:
6087:
6083:
6066:
6062:
6047:
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6018:
6014:
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6002:
5990:
5986:
5976:
5974:
5961:
5957:
5947:
5945:
5934:
5933:
5929:
5919:
5917:
5912:
5911:
5907:
5897:
5895:
5890:
5889:
5885:
5875:
5873:
5868:
5867:
5863:
5853:
5851:
5838:
5837:
5833:
5823:
5821:
5816:
5815:
5811:
5801:
5799:
5794:
5793:
5789:
5779:
5777:
5772:
5771:
5767:
5757:
5755:
5752:Polizei Sachsen
5746:
5745:
5741:
5731:
5729:
5726:Polizei Sachsen
5720:
5719:
5715:
5705:
5703:
5700:Polizei Sachsen
5694:
5693:
5689:
5679:
5677:
5674:Polizei Sachsen
5668:
5667:
5663:
5653:
5651:
5648:Polizei Sachsen
5642:
5641:
5637:
5627:
5625:
5622:Polizei Sachsen
5616:
5615:
5611:
5601:
5599:
5590:
5589:
5585:
5575:
5573:
5562:
5561:
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5528:
5527:
5523:
5513:
5511:
5494:
5490:
5480:
5478:
5469:
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5464:
5454:
5452:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5428:
5426:
5417:
5416:
5412:
5402:
5400:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5376:
5374:
5360:
5356:
5346:
5344:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5320:
5318:
5309:
5308:
5304:
5294:
5292:
5283:
5282:
5278:
5268:
5266:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5242:
5240:
5227:
5226:
5222:
5212:
5210:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5187:
5180:
5176:
5175:
5171:
5161:
5159:
5144:
5143:
5134:
5117:
5113:
5103:
5101:
5088:
5084:
5074:
5072:
5060:
5053:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5020:
5019:
5015:
5000:
4999:
4995:
4990:. 29 July 2015.
4980:
4979:
4975:
4960:
4959:
4955:
4945:
4943:
4932:
4931:
4927:
4917:
4915:
4904:
4903:
4896:
4888:
4884:
4883:
4879:
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4864:
4854:
4852:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4806:
4804:
4793:
4792:
4788:
4778:
4776:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4750:
4748:
4736:
4732:
4722:
4720:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4694:
4692:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4666:
4664:
4653:
4652:
4648:
4638:
4636:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4591:
4589:
4586:Politico Europe
4577:
4573:
4563:
4561:
4549:
4545:
4535:
4533:
4521:
4517:
4507:
4505:
4494:
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4489:
4479:
4477:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4451:
4449:
4438:
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4433:
4423:
4421:
4409:
4405:
4395:
4393:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4367:
4365:
4348:
4344:
4334:
4332:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4306:
4304:
4287:
4280:
4270:
4268:
4256:
4249:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4219:
4217:
4214:Financial Times
4205:
4198:
4188:
4186:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4156:
4154:
4142:
4138:
4128:
4126:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4098:
4096:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4070:
4068:
4056:
4052:
4042:
4040:
4028:
4024:
4014:
4012:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3984:
3982:
3969:
3965:
3955:
3953:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3925:
3923:
3911:
3907:
3897:
3895:
3883:
3879:
3869:
3867:
3855:
3844:
3834:
3832:
3820:
3816:
3806:
3804:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3778:
3776:
3764:
3760:
3746:
3744:
3737:
3733:
3723:
3721:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3695:
3693:
3681:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3653:
3649:
3639:
3637:
3625:
3621:
3611:
3609:
3599:
3595:
3572:(16): 211–230.
3558:
3554:
3544:
3542:
3530:
3521:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3489:The Independent
3482:
3481:
3477:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3447:
3445:
3434:
3433:
3422:
3408:
3396:
3382:
3365:
3356:
3332:
3307:
3291:Margetts, Helen
3279:
3243:
3225:
3221:
3211:
3209:
3197:
3184:
3176:
3172:
3167:
3163:
3153:
3151:
3139:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3113:
3109:
3079:
3072:
3068:
3063:
3062:
3053:
3049:
3044:
2993:
2975:
2871:
2869:Fortress Europe
2815:George Galloway
2739:
2657:
2636:Melanie Dittmer
2515:
2510:
2494:Ahmet Davutoğlu
2417:
2374:
2315:in a pluralist
2209:Jürgen Manemann
2147:Michael Lühmann
2050:
1855:
1831:Forsa Institute
1750:According to a
1748:
1738:Oliver Bierhoff
1663:Floodlights of
1648:
1638:
1633:
1487:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1206:5 January 2015
1201:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1023:
989:
945:According to a
878:
844:
769:and her deputy
725:
687:
665:
639:On 28 January,
558:
520:Volksverhetzung
491:
394:
342:
243:
238:
181:
176:), abbreviated
164:
145:
135:
128:
111:
65:11 October 2014
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9320:
9310:
9309:
9304:
9299:
9294:
9289:
9284:
9279:
9274:
9269:
9264:
9247:
9246:
9244:
9243:
9236:
9231:
9224:
9219:
9211:
9204:
9199:
9193:
9191:
9187:
9186:
9184:
9183:
9182:
9181:
9174:
9167:
9160:
9148:
9142:
9140:
9136:
9135:
9133:
9132:
9125:
9116:
9114:
9110:
9109:
9107:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9011:
9006:
9001:
8996:
8991:
8986:
8981:
8976:
8974:Michael Kühnen
8971:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8939:Günter Deckert
8936:
8931:
8926:
8921:
8916:
8910:
8908:
8904:
8903:
8900:
8899:
8897:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8815:
8813:
8806:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8739:
8737:
8731:
8730:
8723:
8722:
8715:
8708:
8700:
8691:
8690:
8688:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8671:
8669:
8665:
8664:
8662:
8661:
8655:
8649:
8643:
8640:Jean-Luc Addor
8637:
8631:
8625:
8619:
8613:
8610:Tommy Robinson
8607:
8601:
8595:
8592:Kathrin Oertel
8589:
8582:
8580:
8576:
8575:
8573:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8555:Pegida Denmark
8552:
8545:
8543:
8538:
8537:
8530:
8529:
8522:
8515:
8507:
8501:
8500:
8472:
8471:External links
8469:
8468:
8467:
8463:(Hurst, 2020)
8455:
8452:
8450:
8449:
8420:
8392:
8378:Deutsche Welle
8364:
8357:
8337:
8309:
8283:
8255:
8227:
8216:(4): 101–118.
8200:
8185:
8170:
8156:
8153:. 16 May 2015.
8136:
8116:
8087:
8059:
8024:
7996:
7970:
7942:
7929:Deutsche Welle
7914:
7888:
7862:
7834:
7814:
7788:
7759:
7731:
7702:
7675:
7648:
7620:
7594:
7566:
7536:
7509:
7481:
7453:
7425:
7397:
7366:
7333:
7305:
7279:
7248:
7220:
7192:
7164:
7133:
7105:
7092:Deutsche Welle
7074:
7046:
7020:
6990:
6960:
6932:
6906:
6895:on 13 May 2015
6876:
6848:
6825:
6797:
6777:
6749:
6735:Deutsche Welle
6721:
6691:
6663:
6635:
6607:
6579:
6551:
6523:
6495:
6467:
6439:
6413:
6385:
6354:
6326:
6298:
6266:
6236:
6218:
6209:|journal=
6186:
6165:
6144:
6123:
6102:
6081:
6060:
6040:
6012:
5984:
5955:
5927:
5905:
5883:
5861:
5831:
5809:
5787:
5765:
5739:
5728:. 9 March 2015
5713:
5702:. 2 March 2015
5687:
5661:
5635:
5609:
5583:
5555:
5543:
5521:
5488:
5462:
5436:
5410:
5384:
5354:
5328:
5302:
5276:
5250:
5220:
5193:
5169:
5132:
5111:
5082:
5069:Deutsche Welle
5051:
5031:
5013:
4993:
4973:
4953:
4939:Spiegel Online
4925:
4894:
4877:
4862:
4834:
4828:Deutsche Welle
4814:
4800:Deutsche Welle
4786:
4758:
4730:
4702:
4674:
4646:
4614:
4609:The Typewriter
4599:
4571:
4543:
4515:
4487:
4473:Deutsche Welle
4459:
4448:. 20 June 2016
4431:
4403:
4375:
4342:
4314:
4278:
4247:
4241:Deutsche Welle
4227:
4196:
4164:
4136:
4106:
4092:Deutsche Welle
4078:
4050:
4037:Deutsche Welle
4022:
3992:
3963:
3933:
3920:Deutsche Welle
3905:
3877:
3842:
3814:
3786:
3758:
3731:
3703:
3675:
3647:
3619:
3593:
3552:
3519:
3499:
3475:
3455:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3406:
3394:
3380:
3363:
3354:
3339:
3330:
3315:
3305:
3287:
3277:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3241:
3219:
3182:
3170:
3161:
3133:
3119:
3107:
3089:(6): 541–555,
3069:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2974:
2971:
2939:Riposte Laïque
2916:, and Italy's
2870:
2867:
2738:
2735:
2716:and the local
2681:Third Position
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2402:National Front
2373:
2370:
2335:Wolfgang Jäger
2303:or religion".
2078:ostrich policy
2049:
2046:
1924:asylum-seekers
1900:Josef Schuster
1854:
1851:
1847:social classes
1747:
1744:
1714:Helmut Schmidt
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1624:Blaue Narzisse
1489:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1410:13 April 2015
1407:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1376:30 March 2015
1373:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1359:23 March 2014
1356:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1342:16 March 2015
1339:
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1328:
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1056:
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1050:
1049:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1022:
1019:
979:anti-immigrant
949:Deutsche Welle
877:
876:Position paper
874:
866:Tommy Robinson
843:
842:Party founding
840:
773:Sigmar Gabriel
754:of the crowd.
752:radicalisation
724:
721:
686:
683:
664:
661:
549:Kathrin Oertel
529:Sigmar Gabriel
490:
487:
393:
386:
376:Kathrin Oertel
341:
338:
306:On 7 October,
291:Facebook group
242:
239:
237:
234:
156:
155:
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88:
86:
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81:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9319:
9308:
9305:
9303:
9300:
9298:
9295:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9282:Counter-jihad
9280:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9259:
9257:
9242:
9241:
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9192:
9188:
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9175:
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9168:
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9165:
9164:Nation Europa
9161:
9159:
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9154:
9153:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9143:
9141:
9137:
9131:
9130:
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9115:
9111:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9074:Otto Strasser
9072:
9070:
9069:Felix Steiner
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9054:Fritz Rössler
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9039:Jürgen Rieger
9037:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9014:Raoul Nahrath
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8954:Herbert Gille
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8944:Sepp Dietrich
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8911:
8909:
8905:
8895:
8894:Wiking-Jugend
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
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8822:
8820:
8817:
8816:
8814:
8810:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8788:The III. Path
8786:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
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8716:
8714:
8709:
8707:
8702:
8701:
8698:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8672:
8670:
8668:Related links
8666:
8659:
8658:Max Hermansen
8656:
8653:
8650:
8648:(Netherlands)
8647:
8644:
8641:
8638:
8635:
8634:Pierre Cassen
8632:
8629:
8626:
8623:
8620:
8617:
8614:
8611:
8608:
8605:
8602:
8599:
8596:
8593:
8590:
8587:
8586:Lutz Bachmann
8584:
8583:
8581:
8577:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8550:
8547:
8546:
8544:
8539:
8535:
8528:
8523:
8521:
8516:
8514:
8509:
8508:
8505:
8498:
8492:
8487:
8486:
8485:
8483:
8478:
8466:
8465:online review
8462:
8458:
8457:
8437:
8436:
8431:
8424:
8409:
8408:
8403:
8396:
8380:
8379:
8374:
8368:
8360:
8358:9781000547085
8354:
8350:
8349:
8341:
8326:
8325:
8320:
8313:
8298:
8294:
8287:
8272:
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8266:
8259:
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8231:
8223:
8219:
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8211:
8204:
8196:
8189:
8181:
8174:
8166:
8160:
8152:
8151:
8146:
8140:
8133:(in Swedish).
8132:
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8126:
8120:
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8103:
8098:
8091:
8075:
8074:
8069:
8063:
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8000:
7984:
7980:
7974:
7958:
7957:
7952:
7946:
7931:
7930:
7925:
7918:
7902:
7901:NRK Trøndelag
7898:
7892:
7876:
7872:
7866:
7851:
7850:
7845:
7838:
7830:
7829:
7828:National Post
7824:
7818:
7802:
7801:Europe Online
7798:
7792:
7776:
7775:
7770:
7763:
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7094:
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7088:
7081:
7079:
7062:
7061:
7056:
7050:
7035:
7031:
7024:
7008:
7004:
7001:(in German).
7000:
6994:
6978:
6974:
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6852:
6844:
6840:
6836:
6829:
6813:
6812:
6807:
6801:
6793:
6792:
6791:The Economist
6787:
6781:
6765:
6764:
6759:
6753:
6737:
6736:
6731:
6725:
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6705:
6702:(in German).
6701:
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6106:
6098:
6097:
6092:
6085:
6077:
6076:
6071:
6064:
6056:
6055:
6054:Merkur Online
6050:
6044:
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5597:
5593:
5587:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5559:
5553:
5547:
5531:
5525:
5509:
5506:(in German).
5505:
5504:
5499:
5492:
5476:
5472:
5466:
5450:
5446:
5440:
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5414:
5398:
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5388:
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5370:(in German).
5369:
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4977:
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4912:
4911:The Economist
4907:
4901:
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4887:
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4873:
4866:
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4588:
4587:
4582:
4575:
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4559:
4554:
4547:
4532:
4531:
4526:
4519:
4504:. 7 July 2015
4503:
4502:
4497:
4491:
4476:. 8 June 2013
4475:
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4003:(in German).
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3306:9780691159225
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3002:Counter-jihad
3000:
2998:
2995:
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2984:
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2953:, and former
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2881:Lutz Bachmann
2876:
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2763:Max Hermansen
2760:
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2737:International
2734:
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2705:
2693:
2688:
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2654:anti-American
2650:
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2423:
2422:Charlie Hebdo
2416:
2415:
2414:Charlie Hebdo
2410:
2408:
2407:Charlie Hebdo
2403:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2381:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2362:globalisation
2359:
2355:
2345:
2341:
2330:
2326:Angela Merkel
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2298:
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2290:
2279:
2275:
2274:Wolfgang Benz
2268:
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2258:
2254:
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2247:Gesine Schwan
2241:
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2198:
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2179:
2178:
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2163:
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2157:
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2142:
2141:
2134:
2117:Johannes Kies
2112:
2108:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2013:
2001:
1996:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1953:
1949:Kirsten Fehrs
1946:
1941:
1938:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1887:
1881:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1861:Angela Merkel
1850:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1832:
1827:
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1821:
1816:
1815:
1809:
1808:TNS Infratest
1804:
1801:
1796:
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1788:
1786:
1780:
1772:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1753:
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826:
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802:Akif Pirinçci
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388:Aftermath of
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260:Lutz Bachmann
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9024:Frauke Petry
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8984:Horst Mahler
8949:Gerhard Frey
8919:Holger Apfel
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4065:The Guardian
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3539:The Guardian
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3146:
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2981:
2965:'s group in
2872:
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2533:in southern
2516:
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2455:Russia Today
2453:
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2439:The Guardian
2437:
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2375:
2340:antisemitism
2331:
2305:
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2164:
2135:
2113:
2107:Andreas Zick
2097:centre-right
2094:middle class
2082:
2051:
2032:
1997:
1979:Markus Ulbig
1970:
1966:South Africa
1954:
1942:
1932:Aiman Mazyek
1929:
1896:
1856:
1840:
1836:anti-Islamic
1828:
1824:
1806:A survey by
1805:
1789:
1749:
1701:
1686:
1682:
1618:Felix Menzel
1612:
1610:
1605:Martin Fuchs
1601:
1585:
1573:
1559:Tagesspiegel
1509:
1492:
1475:1 June 2015
1458:25 May 2015
1444:18 May 2015
1427:11 May 2015
1016:
1013:
983:
972:
964:The Guardian
962:
944:
938:Josef Wirmer
929:
922:Josef Wirmer
896:
893:
845:
827:
797:
756:
745:
688:
666:
638:
590:Frauke Petry
537:
535:like this".
514:Ku Klux Klan
501:Adolf Hitler
492:
489:Resignations
479:
460:
451:
445:Frauenkirche
434:
412:
409:
402:
389:
357:
355:
351:
343:
305:
256:
227:
221:Adolf Hitler
207:
195:pan-European
190:
177:
160:
159:
70:Legal status
54:Abbreviation
29:
9234:Strasserism
9208:Neue Rechte
9123:section 86a
8763:Free Saxony
8685:Wirmer Flag
8680:Lying press
8622:Paul Weston
8438:(in German)
8413:27 February
8302:27 February
8276:27 February
8182:. CBC News.
8109:17 February
8080:17 February
8073:Sydsvenskan
7855:17 February
7777:(in German)
7720:(in German)
7695:16 December
7691:(in German)
7668:12 February
7641:12 February
7635:Der Spiegel
7613:12 February
7587:12 February
7581:Der Spiegel
7559:12 February
7529:12 February
7502:12 February
7474:11 February
7446:11 February
7440:Der Spiegel
7418:11 February
7390:11 February
7359:11 February
7326:11 February
7320:Zeit Online
7298:11 February
7272:11 February
7241:11 February
7213:11 February
7185:11 February
7157:11 February
7126:11 February
7098:11 February
7067:11 February
7039:11 February
7034:FreiePresse
7013:17 February
6953:20 November
6925:20 November
6899:20 November
6869:20 November
6811:Der Spiegel
6770:28 December
6742:22 December
6684:16 December
6656:16 December
6628:16 December
6621:Der Spiegel
6572:11 February
6566:Zeit Online
6544:11 February
6516:11 February
6488:11 February
6481:Der Spiegel
6460:11 February
6432:11 February
6406:11 February
5973:(in German)
5844:MDR Sachsen
5654:20 February
5628:17 February
5576:17 February
5514:23 December
5243:18 February
5213:18 February
5104:16 December
5100:(in German)
5075:12 December
4987:Der Spiegel
4967:Yahoo! News
4716:Der Spiegel
4424:16 February
4335:23 February
4328:Der Spiegel
4015:17 February
3981:(in German)
3898:16 December
3870:16 December
3773:Der Spiegel
3743:(in German)
3724:17 February
3662:Der Spiegel
3441:Der Spiegel
3154:23 February
3148:Der Spiegel
2877:, met with
2848:Farid Hafez
2787:Switzerland
2779:main mosque
2354:nationalism
2220:common good
2140:Zeit Online
1880:Bernd Lucke
1814:Der Spiegel
1528:earlier in
932:Wirmer flag
901:Lügenpresse
698:Helma Orosz
541:Der Spiegel
496:hate speech
465:immigrant,
310:and Muslim
9256:Categories
9113:German law
8994:Kurt Meyer
8964:Erich Kern
8758:Der Flügel
8736:and groups
8435:20 Minuten
8385:27 January
7989:1 February
7963:24 January
7935:24 January
7907:7 February
7881:7 February
7807:24 January
7781:24 January
7752:17 January
7724:17 January
7179:Tagesschau
7003:TU Dresden
6983:1 February
6319:12 January
6291:12 January
6259:12 January
6249:DNN online
6033:22 January
6005:19 January
5977:22 January
5948:22 January
5920:12 January
5898:12 January
5876:12 January
5854:20 October
5824:20 October
5802:20 October
5758:20 October
5732:20 October
5706:20 October
5680:20 October
5602:26 January
5263:DNN-Online
5162:24 January
4918:16 January
4807:20 October
4779:20 October
4745:Journalist
4695:20 October
4667:25 January
4639:20 October
4592:20 October
4564:22 October
4536:22 October
4508:7 February
4396:28 January
4368:28 January
4307:21 January
4271:21 January
4220:21 January
4189:19 January
4157:19 January
4129:26 January
4099:22 January
4071:17 January
4043:17 January
3985:17 January
3956:17 January
3926:9 December
3835:7 February
3779:16 January
3545:31 October
3212:16 January
3066:References
2973:Literature
2947:For Frihed
2775:Copenhagen
2686:Mahnwachen
2630:Pegida NRW
2598:Pegida NRW
2581:Düsseldorf
2513:In Germany
2502:Al Jazeera
2388:Libération
2317:republican
2313:solidarity
2289:xenophobia
2261:aggression
2257:resentment
2041:Düsseldorf
2026:Semperoper
2012:Kölner Dom
1785:right wing
1695:Volkswagen
1005:considers
971:movement,
959:misogynist
630:announced
533:pied piper
429:Heiko Maas
267:agency in
251:proxy wars
199:anti-Islam
92:Anti-Islam
9094:Udo Voigt
8979:Otto Kumm
8793:The Right
8654:(Denmark)
8624:(England)
8618:(England)
8612:(England)
8606:(Germany)
8600:(Germany)
8594:(Germany)
8588:(Germany)
8570:Pegida UK
7875:The Local
7257:Aly, Götz
6818:9 January
6714:5 January
6600:2 January
6378:6 January
6347:3 January
6075:Der Stern
5780:6 January
5536:6 January
5481:6 January
5455:6 January
5429:6 January
5403:6 January
5377:5 January
5347:6 January
5321:6 January
5295:6 January
5269:6 January
5045:Dagbladet
3800:The Local
3747:5 January
3696:4 January
3588:218843237
3448:3 January
3284:Brussels.
3103:151752919
3042:Footnotes
2935:Pegida UK
2918:Lega Nord
2832:Linköping
2807:Pegida UK
2659:‹See Tfd›
2593:Frankfurt
2535:Thuringia
2464:Turkey's
2429:The Times
2396:L'Opinion
2366:terrorism
2301:ethnicity
2293:hostility
2253:prejudice
2234:otherness
2224:pluralism
2066:left wing
1935:from the
1631:Reactions
1580:Vorländer
1003:Thuringia
991:‹See Tfd›
969:far-right
816:Gauleiter
694:incumbent
560:‹See Tfd›
369:Rene Jahn
347:hooligans
203:far-right
166:‹See Tfd›
125:, Germany
62:Formation
9217:movement
8660:(Norway)
8642:(France)
8636:(France)
8630:(France)
8442:13 March
8330:12 March
8248:14 March
8046:Archived
8010:BBC News
7553:Die Zeit
7523:Die Zeit
7235:Die Zeit
7060:Le Temps
6763:Die Welt
6453:Die Zeit
6280:BBC News
6231:Die Zeit
6159:Die Zeit
6117:Die Zeit
5941:Die Zeit
5508:Archived
4946:5 August
4389:BBC News
4301:Archived
3807:17 March
3469:BBC News
3372:Newsweek
3021:Jihadism
2997:Birlikte
2991:See also
2957:General
2841:Montreal
2557:Würzburg
2468:Hürriyet
2434:BBC News
2409:shooting
2380:Le Monde
2344:fig leaf
2309:identity
2229:Manemann
2215:Manemann
2169:Götz Aly
1957:Bachmann
1915:Schuster
1794:Die Zeit
1771:The Left
1537:Die Zeit
955:Islamism
809:Pirinçci
780:Bachmann
716:Bachmann
633:Bachmann
615:Bachmann
606:said to
463:Eritrean
455:Bachmann
415:shooting
405:shooting
363:Bachmann
333:Bachmann
312:Chechens
301:Occident
274:Bachmann
193:), is a
116:Location
9178:Zuerst!
9157:Compact
8812:Defunct
8052:4 April
8017:2 March
7983:Reuters
7849:Reuters
6843:YouTube
6340:Reuters
5368:FAZ Net
4855:19 July
4751:5 March
4723:5 March
4452:27 June
4357:Reuters
4296:Reuters
4178:Reuters
3753:YouTube
3668:21 June
3640:21 June
3612:21 June
3412:. CNN.
3007:Eurabia
2852:Austria
2795:Belgium
2791:Antwerp
2767:Denmark
2671:EnDgAmE
2625:Pro NRW
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