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224:, the boundaries have moved around over the years as a result of new evidence. Adding to this confusion not all researchers agree the specifics of the boundaries. However, the participation of the cultures of La Gran Chichimeca in overall Mesoamerican traditions, even if peripherally and occasionally, has led a number of researchers to include the region in the overall Mesoamerican framework.
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deposits in the region. The
Spanish, who were unable to defeat the Chichimecas militarily, were forced to make "peace by purchase" by offering them land, farming tools and other goods in exchange for peace. (See
417:(8 vols.). Amerind Foundation, Inc. Archaeology Series, № 9. John B. Rinaldo and Gloria J. Fenner (coauthors vols. 4–8), Gloria J. Fenner (ed.), Alice Wesche (illus.). Dragoon, AZ:
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During the 1920s and 1930s archaeologists, anthropologists, and cultural geographers began to devise the boundaries of what was thought to be
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161:) means "inhabitants of Chichiman"; the placename Chichiman itself means "Area of Milk". It is sometimes said to be related to
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distinction in
Nahuatl. The word could either have a negative "barbarous" sense, or a positive "
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Defiance and
Deference in Mexico's Colonial North: Indians Under Spanish Rule in Nueva Vizcaya
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315:"Shamanic Journeys into the Otherworld of the Archaic Chichimec"
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Casas
Grandes: A Fallen Trading Center of the Gran Chichimeca
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Seventy years after the 1521 fall of the Aztec capital,
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of the 16th century to refer to an area of the northern
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who referred to the nomadic tribes of the area as “
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260:"History of Mexico - The State of Zacatecas"
240:See for example Andrews (2003), pp.496, 507.
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:This article includes a list of general
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220:, trade items, and re-examinations of
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449:An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl
16:Term used by Spanish conquistadores
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38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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284:Introduction to Classical Nahuatl
129:. They derived the term from the
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282:Andrews, J. Richard (2003).
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385:University of Texas Press
222:Mesoamerican architecture
169:are short while those in
154:[tʃiːtʃiːˈmeːkaʔ]
494:Geography of Mesoamerica
379:Deeds, Susan M. (2003).
323:Latin American Antiquity
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249:Karttunen (1983), p.48.
84:was a term used by the
53:more precise citations.
165:"dog", but the i's in
330:(2). Washington, DC:
411:Di Peso, Charles C.
445:Karttunen, Frances
419:Amerind Foundation
82:La Gran Chichimeca
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334:: 152–164.
218:iconography
210:Mesoamerica
190:Mexico City
171:Chīchīmēcah
157:; singular
146:Chīchīmēcah
51:introducing
483:Categories
451:. Austin:
383:. Austin:
275:References
150:pronounced
135:chichimeca
119:Guanajuato
34:references
372:163770623
348:1045-6635
194:New Spain
181:" sense.
148:(plural,
127:Zacatecas
123:Queretaro
99:(plateau)
97:altiplano
447:(1983).
413:(1974).
403:55731979
364:54395676
306:50090230
175:phonemic
471:9541848
437:1243721
142:Nahuatl
115:Nayarit
107:Jalisco
86:Spanish
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198:silver
167:chichi
163:chichi
125:, and
36:, but
368:S2CID
352:JSTOR
318:(PDF)
228:Notes
144:name
131:Aztec
467:OCLC
457:ISBN
433:OCLC
423:ISBN
399:OCLC
389:ISBN
360:OCLC
344:ISSN
302:OCLC
292:ISBN
140:The
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137:”.
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