151:
33:
296:
837:
367:) tradition in post-communist Poland. As a legal political party, the ChDSP (in the 1980s it functioned as the opposition Labor Party), resumed its activities on February 12, 1989. At the Third Congress in 1990, the name Christian Democratic Labor Party was adopted. It was reactivated on the initiative of former activists from the pre-war party, associated with the Christian-Democratic Political Thought Club (
379:
growing membership, and experienced activists such as WĆadyslaw SiĆa-Nowicki. Despite this, the support the party dissipated. Rival
Christian Democratic formations were formed, such as Porozumienie Centrum and the Christian Democratic Party. In addition, people that were joining the party often had a communist background. This had a negative impact on the party's cohesion.
409:, but their candidates were not accepted at the provincial and central levels. So they ran independently, and although they did not win any seats, they fared best among opposition parties that fielded candidates on their own. However, they fared more favorably in the 1990 local elections, when they won more than 200 seats.
521:
The party declared its commitment to the
Catholic social teaching and adhered to the "Catholic vision of man" and wished to empower Catholic morality in private and social life. In its party program, it declared commitment to the principles of solidarity, social justice, and democracy as the most
378:
Initially, the prognosis for the party's success was successful. It gathered 3000 members amongst 100 of its national party clubs, and cooperated with academic
Catholic circles. Although structures had to be built practically from scratch after 1989, the ChDSP boasted a long tradition, a steadily
311:
political duopoly. It had its roots in the
Christian Democratic Political Theory Club, which had been established the year before by members of the Association for the Promulgation of Catholic Social Science. It was initially known as the Christian Democratic Labour Party
77:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
63:
475:. The Labour Party contested the elections alone, but received just 1,019 votes and failed to win a seat. The other two parties both received more votes, but also failed to win a seat.
325:
163:
1791:
800:
382:
However, the party failed to gain significant support, and never attracted more than 2,000 members. It split over whether to support SiĆa-Nowicki or
Solidarity leader
441:
1813:
1771:
390:, with the WaĆÄsa-supporting faction breaking away to form the Christian Democratic Party "Union". The remaining members of the ChDSP subsequently contested the
1463:
349:
729:
Bojarowicz, Tomasz (2012). "Partie i ugropowania chadeckie w Polsce po 1989 roku" [Christian democratic parties and groups in Poland after 1989].
341:
2266:
1806:
822:
2271:
1776:
287:, which ceased its activities in Poland in 1946. This made the party be considered a historical formation, together with the Polish Socialist Party.
80:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1945:
1917:
1801:
1382:
2320:
2330:
2085:
623:
1928:
830:
1781:
1392:
2289:
2152:
1988:
1960:
1417:
460:
1903:
1541:
1437:
359:
It was formally registered as a political party in
September 1990, and emerged as one the first parties of the Christian-democratic (
703:
2105:
1977:
1851:
479:
468:
2315:
2142:
1508:
1338:
1240:
1233:
997:
815:
420:. However, the alliance failed to win any seats. In 1994, it merged with the small Christian Democracy party, and was renamed
2075:
1652:
1397:
788:
666:
607:
574:
2335:
2038:
668:
PaĆstwa Grupy
Wyszehradzkiej: pomiÄdzy przeszĆoĆciÄ
a teraĆșniejszoĆciÄ
: wybrane aspekty polityki wewnÄtrznej i zagranicznej
2053:
1994:
1972:
1934:
1838:
1632:
1572:
831:
236:
2095:
1647:
1590:
464:
456:
433:
417:
391:
88:
2197:
1982:
1867:
1833:
1796:
1749:
1737:
1683:
1488:
1252:
1016:
877:
808:
763:
406:
405:
Internal heterogeneity affected the party's start in elections. In 1989, the party wanted to run on the lists of the
387:
333:
594:
168:
101:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
530:
337:
150:
2177:
1862:
1546:
308:
304:
1562:
1536:
1350:
1320:
518:. Despite being a Christian-democratic party, the ChDSP supported the free market and unregulated competition.
2090:
1715:
1493:
2202:
2157:
2018:
1940:
1710:
1530:
1442:
1407:
395:
212:
2213:
2100:
2065:
2012:
1897:
1677:
1468:
1360:
1330:
1122:
495:
429:
284:
45:
17:
1458:
1966:
1759:
1732:
1727:
1666:
1518:
1503:
1448:
1004:
110:
2127:
2080:
1999:
1910:
1720:
1642:
1610:
1432:
1377:
2229:
2219:
2116:
1950:
1857:
1367:
1268:
1186:
1110:
1072:
979:
908:
895:
452:
96:
643:
328:, and it was hoped that his prestige would help popularise the party. Two members were elected to
2325:
2234:
2207:
2192:
2048:
1955:
1844:
1698:
1524:
498:
identity. Economically, the party believed that the country should relinquish its communist-era
2172:
2137:
2122:
2110:
2028:
1786:
1754:
1693:
1402:
1153:
2187:
2182:
2033:
1705:
1671:
1552:
1422:
1211:
1159:
1047:
858:
317:
221:
117:
21:
2240:
2005:
1743:
1688:
1513:
1412:
329:
8:
1892:
1557:
1498:
1483:
1453:
1177:
920:
399:
241:
217:
2294:
2224:
2147:
2059:
1325:
1261:
1097:
617:
231:
1605:
1290:
1283:
1246:
1199:
1141:
1134:
1116:
1010:
985:
951:
944:
914:
784:
759:
603:
570:
92:
459:, but failed to win a seat. It was part of the All-Poland Citizen Committee for the
2162:
1923:
1355:
1344:
1314:
1224:
1060:
1038:
972:
871:
526:
507:
413:
383:
353:
569:. KrakĂłw: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego. pp. 119â123.
2284:
2277:
2070:
1600:
1218:
1085:
1054:
932:
865:
749:
503:
491:
368:
360:
274:
257:
1567:
2023:
1887:
1193:
1079:
902:
883:
529:, stating that while it respects its efforts, it is against the "compromise of
472:
644:"Obywatelski Klub Parlamentarny powstanie, rozwĂłj, fragmentaryzacja 1989-1991"
2309:
2246:
1765:
1473:
1387:
1372:
1147:
957:
295:
2167:
1660:
321:
158:
463:, but it received 0.6% of the vote and failed to win a seat. Prior to the
1478:
1274:
1104:
1024:
965:
704:
Why is there no
Christian Democracy in Poland (and why does this matter)?
283:
between 1989 and 2000. The party continued the traditions of the pre-war
16:
This article is about the modern party. For the party of the 1920s, see
758:] (in Polish). GdaĆsk: Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza. pp. 15â17.
567:
ChrzeĆcijaĆska demokracja w Polsce: Przyczyny sĆaboĆci i szanse rozwoju
515:
511:
499:
490:
The Labour Party was
Christian democratic. The party believed that the
99:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1637:
533:" which the party saw as a failure to break with the communist past.
525:
Despite its ideological orientation, the party was lukewarm towards
303:
The party was established in February 1989 as an alternative to the
926:
299:
Logo used during one of chairman SiĆa-Nowicki's electoral campaigns
2132:
74:
836:
265:
781:
W Drodze do Demokracji - BiaĆostocczyzna w latach 1988 â 1990
1589:
671:. Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu ĆlÄ
skiego. p. 117.
510:
should be forbidden, with all state-owned properties either
849:
437:
345:
783:(in Polish). BiaĆystok: Wydawnictwo PRYMAT. p. 116.
1792:
Polish Socialist Party â Freedom, Equality, Independence
2262:
italic font â electoral alliances and/or popular fronts
1814:
Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
467:
the party split, with some members leaving to form the
832:
Political parties and political associations in Poland
596:
Pierwsze demokratyczne wybory parlamentarne 27 X 1991
70:
778:
747:
478:In 2000, the party was dissolved to merge with the
373:
ChrzeĆcijaĆsko-Demokratyczny Klub MyĆli Politycznej
66:
a machine-translated version of the Polish article.
494:should play a major role in shaping Poland's post-
1464:Organisation of the Polish Nation â Polish League
316:, ChDSP), and claimed to be the successor to the
2307:
1946:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
1802:Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition
1383:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
779:KietliĆski, Marek; Sychowicz, Krzysztof (2009).
1807:Polish Socialist Party â Revolutionary Faction
436:; the ChD-SP held one of its 201 seats in the
314:ChrzeĆcijaĆsko-Demokratyczne Stronnictwo Pracy
279:ChrzeĆcijaĆsko-Demokratyczne Stronnictwo Pracy
95:accompanying your translation by providing an
57:Click for important translation instructions.
44:expand this article with text translated from
816:
748:Gragas, Anita; Wojciechowski, Maciej (1991).
706:SEI Working Paper, Sussex European Institute
1418:Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home
426:ChrzeĆcijaĆska Demokracja-Stronnictwo Pracy
2281:****: not currently registered as a party
2086:Movement for the Republic â Patriotic Camp
823:
809:
728:
648:Studia Politicae Universitatis Silesiensis
622:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
592:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
504:state ownership of the means of production
149:
107:{{Translated|pl|Stronnictwo Pracy (1989)}}
1929:Centre Agreement â Integrative Initiative
1918:Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"
1542:Social Movement of the Republic of Poland
1438:National Party of Retirees and Pensioners
1393:Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement
717:Historical Dictionary of Poland 1945-1996
686:Democratic Elections in Poland, 1991-2007
664:
1961:Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action
564:
294:
2153:Polish Confederation â Dignity and Work
2106:Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms
1989:Democratic Left Alliance â Labour Union
1852:Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth
1777:Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"
702:Tim Bale & Aleks Szczerbiak (2006)
543:
2321:Christian democratic parties in Europe
2308:
1509:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
637:
635:
633:
2331:Political parties established in 1989
2076:Movement for Reconstruction of Poland
1904:Agreement for the Future â CenterLeft
1653:Communist Party of Western Belorussia
1398:Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras
804:
665:CzyĆŒ, Anna; Kubas, Sebastian (2014).
641:
588:
586:
698:
696:
694:
680:
678:
264:, SP) is a minor political party in
26:
2054:League of the Right of the Republic
1973:Confederation of Independent Poland
1839:Confederation of Independent Poland
741:
630:
13:
1782:Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"
1648:Communist Party of Western Ukraine
583:
461:2004 European Parliament elections
20:. For the party of the 1930s, see
14:
2347:
2198:Self-Defence of the Polish Nation
2019:Feminist Initiative/Women's Party
1834:Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)
1750:Polish Christian Democratic Party
1684:Christian Union of National Unity
1489:Polish Party of Animal Protection
1253:Confederation of the Polish Crown
1017:Confederation of the Polish Crown
691:
675:
270:Christian-Democratic Labour Party
835:
422:Christian Democracy-Labour Party
31:
2178:Polish Labour Party - August 80
1995:Democratic Party â demokraci.pl
1935:Centre Agreement â Polish Union
1643:Communist Party of Poland (KPP)
772:
1738:Polish-Catholic People's Party
722:
709:
658:
447:In 2000, the party became the
428:, ChD-SP). It was part of the
407:Solidarity Citizens' Committee
398:alliance that won five seats.
334:Solidarity Citizens' Committee
105:You may also add the template
1:
2316:1989 establishments in Poland
1797:Polish Socialist Party â Left
1787:Polish Socialist Party (1892)
1772:Polish People's Party "Piast"
1716:National Radical Camp Falanga
536:
324:. It was initially headed by
268:. It was formally called the
131:Political party in Poland
2203:Self-Defence Social Movement
1863:Polish United Workers' Party
1711:National Radical Camp (1934)
1531:Silesian Separatist Movement
1443:National Radical Camp (1993)
1408:First Self-Governance League
418:1993 parliamentary elections
392:1991 parliamentary elections
338:1989 parliamentary elections
305:Polish United Workers' Party
7:
2336:Political parties in Poland
2214:Solidarity Electoral Action
2101:National Self-Defence Front
2096:National Party "Fatherland"
2066:Liberal Democratic Congress
1978:Conservative People's Party
1898:Alternative Social Movement
1361:Union of Christian Families
1331:Agreement (political party)
1123:Union of European Democrats
756:Political parties in Poland
565:SozaĆska, Dominika (2011).
485:
480:Conservative People's Party
430:Solidarity Electoral Action
388:1990 presidential elections
18:Labour Party (Poland, 1925)
10:
2352:
2143:People's National Movement
1967:Coalition for the Republic
1519:Silesian Autonomy Movement
1504:Right Wing of the Republic
1449:National Revival of Poland
751:Partie polityczne w Polsce
593:KietliĆski, Marek (2016).
469:All-Poland Civic Coalition
290:
69:Machine translation, like
15:
2290:List of political parties
2259:
2158:Polish Beer-Lovers' Party
2081:Movement for the Republic
1911:Catholic Electoral Action
1880:
1826:
1721:National Radical Camp ABC
1623:
1582:
1433:League of Polish Families
1302:
1174:
1034:
845:
602:. BiaĆystok. p. 24.
402:was the party's sole MP.
320:that was dissolved after
227:
211:
200:
192:
184:
176:
157:
148:
136:
46:the corresponding article
1983:Democratic Left Alliance
1951:Christian National Union
1459:Bezpartyjni SamorzÄ
dowcy
1368:United Beyond Boundaries
737:. Olsztyn: INP UWM: 300.
375:) established in 1988.
2235:Third Republic Movement
2208:Social Justice Movement
2049:League and Self-Defense
1956:Christian-Peasant Party
1845:Front of National Unity
1733:National Workers' Party
1728:National People's Union
1633:Catholic People's Party
1525:Silesian Regional Party
684:Frances Millard (2009)
344:became a member of the
116:For more guidance, see
2173:Polish Reason of State
2123:Patriotic Self-Defence
1694:Popular National Union
1494:Polish Communist Party
1303:Other existing parties
1154:Polish Socialist Party
642:ZemĆa, Ćukasz (2007).
432:alliance that won the
372:
364:
326:WĆadysĆaw SiĆa-Nowicki
300:
278:
261:
164:WĆadysĆaw SiĆa-Nowicki
2183:Polish National Party
2091:National Party (1989)
2044:Labour Party (Poland)
2034:Initiative for Poland
1868:United People's Party
1858:Polish Workers' Party
1706:National Radical Camp
1672:Labour Faction (1937)
1537:Socialist Alternative
1423:Kashubian Association
1321:Alliance of Democrats
1269:Polish People's Party
1111:Polish People's Party
980:Polish People's Party
451:. It was part of the
412:The party joined the
298:
222:Political Catholicism
118:Knowledge:Translation
89:copyright attribution
22:Labour Faction (1937)
1744:Polish Catholic Bloc
1689:Camp of Great Poland
1514:Self-Defence Rebirth
1413:Freedom and Equality
731:Forum Politologiczne
715:Piotr WrĂłbel (2014)
2138:Peasants' Agreement
1941:Christian Democracy
1893:Alliance for Poland
1558:There is One Poland
1499:Real Politics Union
1484:Polish Pirate Party
1454:New Democracy - Yes
1307:political movements
1178:European Parliament
938:Independents (15)**
471:and others founded
442:Witold NieduszyĆski
400:Stefan Pastuszewski
396:Christian Democracy
352:was elected to the
350:Walerian Piotrowski
218:Christian democracy
2295:Politics of Poland
2225:The Poor of Poland
2148:Poland Comes First
2060:Left and Democrats
2013:European Coalition
1678:National Democracy
1563:Workers' Democracy
1326:Silesians Together
1175:Represented in the
1098:Third Way (Poland)
991:Independent (1)***
301:
232:Politics of Poland
97:interlanguage link
2303:
2302:
2255:
2254:
1876:
1875:
1822:
1821:
1619:
1618:
1591:PolishâLithuanian
1200:Polish Initiative
1117:Centre for Poland
1005:National Movement
986:Centre for Poland
915:Polish Initiative
790:978-83-7657-001-3
609:978-83-7657-232-1
576:978-83-7571-125-7
342:Marek Rusakiewicz
262:Stronnictwo Pracy
250:
249:
237:Political parties
142:Stronnictwo Pracy
129:
128:
58:
54:
2343:
2267:Zbigniew Ajchler
2163:Poland Fair Play
2128:Party of Regions
2000:Democratic Union
1924:Centre Agreement
1878:
1877:
1824:
1823:
1667:Labor Party (PP)
1621:
1620:
1587:
1586:
1378:Civic Initiative
1356:Party of Drivers
1345:All-Polish Youth
1315:Polish Coalition
1205:Independents (3)
1167:Independents (4)
1091:Independents (4)
1066:Independents (4)
1061:Sovereign Poland
973:Polish Coalition
889:Independent (2)*
872:Sovereign Poland
840:
839:
825:
818:
811:
802:
801:
795:
794:
776:
770:
769:
745:
739:
738:
726:
720:
719:, Routledge, p49
713:
707:
700:
689:
688:, Routledge, p39
682:
673:
672:
662:
656:
655:
639:
628:
627:
621:
613:
601:
590:
581:
580:
562:
522:optimal system.
508:central planning
414:Centre Agreement
204:
180:12 February 1989
172:
153:
134:
133:
108:
102:
75:Google Translate
56:
52:
35:
34:
27:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2285:Portal:Politics
2280:
2278:Marek Biernacki
2275:
2272:Piotr Adamowicz
2269:
2264:
2251:
2230:The Republicans
2117:Social Alliance
2071:Libertas Poland
1872:
1818:
1625:
1615:
1601:Patriotic Party
1592:
1583:Defunct parties
1578:
1573:German Minority
1469:Peasants' Party
1351:National League
1306:
1304:
1298:
1219:Law and Justice
1187:Civic Coalition
1176:
1170:
1128:Independent (1)
1086:Yes! For Poland
1073:Civic Coalition
1055:Law and Justice
1036:
1030:
933:Yes! For Poland
896:Civic Coalition
866:Law and Justice
847:
841:
834:
829:
799:
798:
791:
777:
773:
766:
746:
742:
727:
723:
714:
710:
701:
692:
683:
676:
663:
659:
640:
631:
615:
614:
610:
599:
591:
584:
577:
563:
544:
539:
492:Catholic Church
488:
453:Law and Justice
394:as part of the
293:
246:
220:
202:
166:
144:
143:
140:
132:
125:
124:
123:
106:
100:
59:
36:
32:
25:
12:
11:
5:
2349:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2326:Labour parties
2323:
2318:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2193:Right Alliance
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2024:Forward Poland
2021:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1888:Ancestral Home
1884:
1882:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1762:
1760:People's Party
1757:
1752:
1747:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1699:National Party
1696:
1691:
1686:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1626:inter-war eras
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1606:Hetmans' Party
1603:
1597:
1595:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1310:
1308:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1272:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1197:
1194:Civic Platform
1182:
1180:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1080:Civic Platform
1069:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1043:
1041:
1035:Represented in
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1008:
994:
993:
992:
989:
983:
969:
963:
962:
961:
955:
941:
940:
939:
936:
930:
924:
918:
912:
906:
903:Civic Platform
892:
891:
890:
887:
884:Polish Affairs
881:
875:
869:
854:
852:
846:Represented in
843:
842:
828:
827:
820:
813:
805:
797:
796:
789:
771:
764:
740:
721:
708:
690:
674:
657:
629:
608:
582:
575:
541:
540:
538:
535:
487:
484:
473:Ancestral Home
465:2005 elections
457:2001 elections
434:1997 elections
292:
289:
248:
247:
245:
244:
239:
234:
228:
225:
224:
215:
209:
208:
205:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
161:
155:
154:
146:
145:
141:
138:
137:
130:
127:
126:
122:
121:
114:
103:
81:
78:
67:
60:
41:
40:
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2348:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2248:
2247:Your Movement
2245:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2039:Initiative RP
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2029:Freedom Union
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:Communist era
1825:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1766:Polish Centre
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:Peasant Party
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1622:
1612:
1611:Familia Party
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1474:Piast Faction
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1388:Common Powiat
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1373:Better Poland
1371:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1339:Confederation
1336:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1301:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1241:Confederation
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1234:Confederation
1231:
1226:
1225:United Poland
1223:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1173:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:Left Together
1146:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
998:Confederation
995:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
977:
975:
974:
970:
967:
964:
959:
958:Left Together
956:
953:
950:
949:
947:
946:
942:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
900:
898:
897:
893:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
863:
861:
860:
856:
855:
853:
851:
844:
838:
833:
826:
821:
819:
814:
812:
807:
806:
803:
792:
786:
782:
775:
767:
765:83-03-03465-0
761:
757:
753:
752:
744:
736:
732:
725:
718:
712:
705:
699:
697:
695:
687:
681:
679:
670:
669:
661:
653:
650:(in Polish).
649:
645:
638:
636:
634:
625:
619:
611:
605:
598:
597:
589:
587:
578:
572:
568:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
542:
534:
532:
528:
523:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
483:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
455:list for the
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:Labor Faction
315:
310:
306:
297:
288:
286:
282:
280:
276:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
229:
226:
223:
219:
216:
214:
210:
206:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
170:
165:
162:
160:
156:
152:
147:
135:
119:
115:
112:
104:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
65:
62:
61:
55:
49:
47:
42:You can help
38:
29:
28:
23:
19:
2261:
2239:
2212:
2188:Reason Party
2168:Polish Union
2115:
2058:
2043:
2011:
2004:
1987:
1965:
1933:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1850:
1843:
1764:
1742:
1676:
1661:Front Morges
1659:
1593:Commonwealth
1553:Slavic Union
1428:Labour Party
1427:
1337:
1313:
1282:
1260:
1232:
1212:United Right
1210:
1185:
1160:Labour Union
1133:
1096:
1071:
1048:United Right
1046:
996:
971:
943:
894:
859:United Right
857:
780:
774:
755:
750:
743:
734:
730:
724:
716:
711:
685:
667:
660:
651:
647:
595:
566:
524:
520:
489:
477:
449:Labour Party
448:
446:
425:
421:
411:
404:
381:
377:
358:
336:list in the
322:World War II
313:
302:
272:
269:
254:Labour Party
253:
251:
139:Labour Party
93:edit summary
84:
51:
43:
2241:United Left
2006:Europa Plus
1624:Pre-war and
1479:Polish Left
1275:Poland 2050
1105:Poland 2050
966:Poland 2050
527:SolidarnoĆÄ
440:, taken by
384:Lech WaĆÄsa
285:Labor Party
201:Membership
167: [
53:(July 2020)
2310:Categories
1881:Modern era
1568:Freedomers
1547:Solidarity
921:The Greens
537:References
531:Magdalenka
516:liquidated
512:privatized
500:monopolies
330:Parliament
309:Solidarity
185:Registered
1638:Centrolew
1262:Third Way
927:AGROunion
618:cite book
496:communist
242:Elections
193:Dissolved
111:talk page
48:in Polish
2274:et al.,
1291:New Left
1284:The Left
1247:New Hope
1142:New Left
1135:The Left
1025:Kukiz'15
1011:New Hope
952:New Left
945:The Left
878:Renew RP
486:Ideology
416:for the
365:chadecja
281:, ChDSP)
213:Ideology
87:provide
2133:Party X
1403:Falanga
386:in the
332:on the
291:History
177:Founded
109:to the
91:in the
50:.
2220:Spring
1039:Senate
909:Modern
899:(157)
862:(191)
787:
762:
654:: 184.
606:
573:
502:, and
369:Polish
361:Polish
354:Senate
275:Polish
266:Poland
258:Polish
203:(1991)
159:Leader
2276:***:
1215:(20)
1190:(21)
1101:(12)
1076:(41)
1051:(34)
1001:(18)
976:(32)
948:(26)
905:(127)
868:(165)
754:[
600:(PDF)
171:]
71:DeepL
2270:**:
2111:Now!
1575:****
1287:(3)
1265:(3)
1237:(6)
1221:(18)
1196:(17)
1138:(9)
1082:(36)
1057:(29)
1037:the
982:(28)
968:(33)
954:(19)
874:(18)
850:Sejm
848:the
785:ISBN
760:ISBN
624:link
604:ISBN
571:ISBN
438:Sejm
348:and
346:Sejm
252:The
207:3000
196:2000
188:1990
85:must
83:You
64:View
2265:*:
1305:and
1293:(3)
1277:(1)
1271:(2)
1255:(1)
1249:(2)
1243:(3)
1227:(2)
1202:(1)
1162:(1)
1156:(1)
1150:(2)
1144:(5)
1125:(1)
1119:(1)
1113:(4)
1107:(5)
1088:(1)
1063:(1)
1027:(3)
1019:(3)
1013:(8)
1007:(6)
988:(3)
960:(7)
935:(1)
929:(1)
923:(3)
917:(4)
911:(6)
886:(1)
880:(5)
514:or
506:or
73:or
2312::
735:14
733:.
693:^
677:^
646:.
632:^
620:}}
616:{{
585:^
545:^
482:.
444:.
371::
363::
356:.
340:;
277::
260::
169:pl
1549:*
1533:*
1527:*
1521:*
1445:*
1347:*
824:e
817:t
810:v
793:.
768:.
652:3
626:)
612:.
579:.
424:(
312:(
307:â
273:(
256:(
120:.
113:.
24:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.