Ladislaus I of Hungary

935: 544: 3343: 2963:, and although he was seriously wounded, he swiftly pursued him on his horse, which he called by the name of Zug. When he caught up with him and wished to spear him, he could not do so, for neither could his own horse go any faster nor did the other's horse yield any ground, but there remained the distance of a man's arm between his spear and the Coman's back. So the saintly Duke Ladislaus shouted to the girl and said: "Fair sister, take hold of the Coman by his belt and throw yourself to the ground." Which she did; and the saintly Duke Ladislaus was about to spear him as he lay upon the ground, for he wished to kill him. But the girl strongly pleaded with him not to kill him, but to let him go. Whence it is to be seen that there is no faith in women; for it was probably because of strong carnal love that she wished him to go free. But after having fought for a long time with him and unmanned him, the saintly Duke killed him. But the girl was not the bishop's daughter. 3485: 3391: 3537: 3509: 3375: 3327: 3287: 6931: 3466: 896: 3419: 3083: 3359: 2201: 3311: 753:, he shall be led out of the church and blinded. A bondman caught in theft, if he does not flee to the church, shall be hanged; the owner of the stolen goods shall take a loss in the lost goods. The sons and daughters of a freeman caught in theft who fled to the church, was led out and blinded, if they are ten years old or less, shall retain their freedom; but if they are older than ten years they shall be reduced to servitude and lose all their property. A bondman or freeman who steals a goose or a hen shall lose one eye and shall restore what he has stolen. 3451: 688: 3027: 3272:

elite, and he had higher genetic affinity to the Hungarian conquerors than the analyzed later Hungarian royal members. King Saint Ladislaus had more Eastern genomic heritage than his later relatives, on the PCA genetic map he shifted slightly eastward from the cloud of modern European populations, while the genome of King Béla III was projected near modern Hungarians and Croatians, because the Central Asian genomes were progressively attenuated during the centuries through dynastic marriages with European royal families.

2691: 1126: 3607: 31: 3583: 3595: 6513: 2794: 3571: 766: 842:

unconditional pardon was offered to Solomon, setting him free from the confinement of prison. And thus, bringing him forth from the prison, and repeating the three-day fast, when the third day arrived for the transferal of the holy remains, the stone lying over the grave was lifted up with such ease as if it had been of no weight before.

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Boleslaus the Bold, who fled to Hungary after his subjects expelled him from Poland. Ladislaus initiated negotiations with Solomon, who abdicated in 1080 or 1081 in exchange for "revenues sufficient to bear the expenses of a king". However, Solomon soon began conspiring against Ladislaus, and Ladislaus imprisoned him.

2951:, Ladislaus spotted a pagan warrior fleeing from the battlefield with a captive Hungarian maiden. Ladislaus pursued the "Cuman", but he could not stop him. On Ladislaus's advice, the maiden pulled the warrior off his horse, allowing Ladislaus to kill the "Cuman" after a long fight on the ground. Archaeologist 3418: 3508: 1013:

rivers from the Byzantine Empire. No other documents refer to Ladislaus's occupation of Moesia, suggesting that if Ladislaus did occupy the region, he lost it quickly. Alexandru Madgearu says that "Messia" should rather be associated with Bosnia, which was occupied during Ladislaus's campaign against

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had known and identified, because little earlier, the Institute of Hungarian Research determinated the whole genome data of King Béla III which was published in 2020. Thus the Hungarian scholars were able to compare the paternal Y chromosome sequence of the skull to that of King Béla III from whom a

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prevented a conference that Emperor Henry IV "had arranged with the king of the Hungarians" in December 1092. A letter written by Henry refers to "the alliance into which once entered" with Ladislaus. Pope Urban II also mentioned that the Hungarians "left the shepherds of their salvation", implying

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Taking advantage of the internal conflicts in the Holy Roman Empire, Ladislaus besieged and captured the fortress of Moson from Solomon in early 1079. However, Henry IV stormed the western regions of Hungary, and secured Solomon's position. The German invasion also prevented Ladislaus from assisting

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Béla, who had been Andrew's heir before Solomon's coronation, left for Poland in 1059; his sons accompanied him. They returned with Polish reinforcements and began a rebellion against Andrew. After defeating Andrew, Béla was crowned king on 6 December 1060. Solomon left the country, taking refuge in

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venerate him. A late medieval legend says that Ladislaus appeared at the head of a Székely army fighting against and routing a plundering band of Tatars in 1345. He is also called upon during times of pestilence. He is often depicted as a mature, bearded man wearing a royal crown and holding a long

719:

emphasizes that Ladislaus "never placed the crown upon his head, for he desired a heavenly crown rather than the earthly crown of a mortal king", all his coins depict him wearing a crown, suggesting that Ladislaus was actually crowned around 1078. Shortly after his coronation, Ladislaus promulgated

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from God." And King said: "Tell me, beloved brother, what may all the candles signify which we saw burning on the stag's horns." The blessed Ladislaus answered: "They are not horns, but wings; they are not burning candles, but shining feathers. It has shown to us that we are to build the church of

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The Institute of Hungarian Research published a genetic study in 2022 in which 113 Hungarian conqueror samples were analized. The result of the genome analysis of King Saint Ladislaus confirmed that the Árpád dynasty originated from the same ethnic group as other members of the Hungarian conqueror

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Lord, in order to show how merciful had been while living in a mortal body, demonstrated his approval of before all other works when was already reigning with Christ to the point that though for three days they struggled with all their might to raise his holy body, it was not by any means to be

824:, had been blinded on Stephen's orders in the 1030s. Historian László Kontler says that the canonization ceremony, held in August 1083, was also a political act, demonstrating Ladislaus's "commitment to preserving and strengthening" the Christian state. Ladislaus even dedicated a newly established 5712:

Maróti, Zoltán; Neparáczki, Endre; Schütz, Oszkár; Maár, Kitti; Varga, Gergely I.B.; Kovács, Bence; Kalmár, Tibor; Nyerki, Emil; Nagy, István; Latinovics, Dóra; Tihanyi, Balázs; Marcsik, Antónia; Pálfi, György; Bernert, Zsolt; Gallina, Zsolt; Horváth, Ciprián; Varga, Sándor; Költő, László; Raskó,

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Nagy, Péter L.; Olasz, Judit; Neparáczki, Endre; Rouse, Nicholas; Kapuria, Karan; Cano, Samantha; Chen, Huijie; Cristofaro, Julie Di; Runfeldt, Goran; Runfeldt, Goran; Ekomasova, Natalia; Maróti, Zoltán; Jeney, János; Litvinov, Sergey; Dzhaubermezov, Murat; Gabidullina, Lilya; Szentirmay, Zoltán;

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nomad marauder) who abducted a Hungarian girl, is connected to this period. The brothers' relationship with Solomon deteriorated in the early 1070s, and they rebelled against him. Géza was proclaimed king in 1074, but Solomon maintained control of the western regions of his kingdom. During Géza's

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On 4 June 2021, Endre Neparáczki collected a sample from the skull of the herm, during his researches so far, they isolated from the sample one of the best own extracted endogenous DNA. The Institute of Hungarian Research defined the genetic composition of the skull found in the herm and it was

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at the church of the Holy Savior in Bökénysomlyó, by the name of Karitas, whose famous life at the time was held in esteem, confided to the king by a revelation made to her from heaven that they exerted themselves in vain; it would be impossible to transfer the relics of the holy king until

3112:. His charismatic personality, strategic leadership and military talents resulted the termination of internal power struggles and foreign military threats. He was seen as the embodiment of the knight-king ideal to be emulated all over Europe. He was canonized in 1192 at the request of King 2920:("The Deeds of King Ladislaus"), which are the texts about Ladislaus's life and reign preserved in 14th-century Hungarian chronicles, were written during Coloman's rule. Five significant events of Ladislaus's life, which were not included in his official legend, were only preserved in the 3310: 3127:

find in Székesfehérvár also shows the face of the Herma, which is not surprising, because King Ladislaus had already been dead for 97 years in 1192, so only the then living king from the same family, Béla III was worthy to sit as a model for the creation of the face of the Herma.

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István; Nagy, Péter L.; Balogh, Csilla; Zink, Albert; Maixner, Frank; Götherström, Anders; George, Robert; Szalontai, Csaba; Szenthe, Gergely; Gáll, Erwin; Kiss, Attila P.; Gulyás, Bence; Kovacsóczy, Bernadett Ny.; Gál, Sándor Szilárd; Tomka, Péter; Török, Tibor (25 May 2022).

3015:, named "Tekus, son of the craftsman Dénes", opened Ladislaus's tomb at the beginning of the ceremony, after which Tekus was granted freedom. Parts of Ladislaus's head and right hand were severed so that they could be distributed as relics. The 15th-century silver 837:

moved from its place. For in that time, because of the sins, a grave discord arose between the said king Ladislas and his cousin Solomon, because of which, Solomon, captured, was held in prison. Therefore when they tried in vain to raise the body, a certain

654:, a stag appeared to them with many candles burning upon his horns, and it began to run swifly before them towards the wood, and at the spot where is now the monastery, it halted and stood still. When the soldiers shot their arrows at it, it leapt into the 1045:. The rumor of the losing battle reached the Cuman camp, the Cumans threatened King Ladislaus with revenge and demanded to free the Cuman prisoners. King Ladislaus marched to the Hungarian border to prevent the next invasion. The two armies clashed near 5855:(Translated and Edited by János M. Bak, György Bónis, James Ross Sweeney with an essay on previous editions by Andor Czizmadia, Second revised edition, In collaboration with Leslie S. Domonkos) (1999). Charles Schlacks, Jr. Publishers. pp. 11–22. 3042:

to him. According to one of his legends, a pestilence spread throughout the kingdom during Ladislaus's reign. Ladislaus prayed for a cure; he then shot an arrow into the air at random, hitting a herb which cured the illness. This plant became known as

3484: 3342: 5545:

Varga, Gergely I B; Kristóf, Lilla Alida; Maár, Kitti; Kis, Luca; Schütz, Oszkár; Váradi, Orsolya; Kovács, Bence; Gînguță, Alexandra; Tihanyi, Balázs; Nagy, Péter L; Maróti, Zoltán; Nyerki, Emil; Török, Tibor; Neparáczki, Endre (January 2023).

3390: 1001:, who objected to Ladislaus's refusal to acknowledge the Holy See's suzerainty over Croatia. In the letter, Ladislaus styled himself as "king of the Hungarians and of Messia". Historian Ferenc Makk writes that the latter title referred to 532:" warrior who abducted a Christian maiden – occurred during this period. The relationship between the king and his cousins became tense in the early 1070s. When Géza accompanied Solomon on a military campaign against the 3286: 3536: 724:. The majority of these laws were draconian measures to defend private property, showing that Ladislaus primarily focused on internal consolidation and security during the first years of his reign. Those who were caught 3326: 516:. The three brothers returned when the Germans left Hungary. To avoid another civil war, the brothers signed a treaty with Solomon on 20 January 1064, acknowledging Solomon's reign in exchange for their father's duchy. 728:

were to be executed, and even criminals who committed minor offenses against property rights were blinded or sold as slaves. His other laws regulated legal proceedings and economic matters, including the issuing of

419:. Legends depict him as a pious knight-king, "the incarnation of the late-medieval Hungarian ideal of chivalry." He is a popular saint in Hungary and neighboring nations, where many churches are dedicated to him. 5812:(Translated by Theodor E. Mommsen and Karl F. Morrison, with a historical introduction and new suggested readings by Karl F. Morrison, edited by Robert L. Benson). Columbia University Press. pp. 52–100. 3004:

was pope at the time. Celestine III's bulls and charters make no reference to Ladislaus's canonization, implying that Ladislaus was canonized without the Holy See's authorization. The nearly contemporaneous

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The wooden herm containing the skull was damaged in a fire in 1406, but miraculously the skull has been preserved unharmed. Later it was placed into the current Herma created during the reign of King

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Historian Gyula Kristó says that Ladislaus had a first wife, but her name and family are not known. She gave birth to a daughter, whose name is also unknown. Ladislaus's daughter married Prince

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of the skull belongs to the exclusive haplogroup of the Árpád-dynasty R-ARP (R1a1a1b2a2a1c3a3b) and the kinship analysis detected the skull is at five generations distance from King Béla III.

1204:(who was actually planning to lead a crusade to the Holy Land in the 1190s), according to historian Gábor Klaniczay. However, Ladislaus did plan to invade Bohemia, because he wanted to assist 388:, Ladislaus's main focus was the restoration of public safety. He introduced severe legislation, punishing those who violated property rights with death or mutilation. He occupied almost all 2735:", which ended in 1918, began with Ladislaus's conquest of Croatia. His conquest marked the beginning of a period of Hungarian expansion, which ensured that Hungary developed into a leading 2727:

After Ladislaus's victories over the Pechenegs and the Cumans, the nomadic peoples of the Pontic steppes stopped invading Hungary until the Mongol invasion of 1241. Kristó suggests that the

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claims that Ladislaus planned to "restore the kingdom" to Solomon and "himself have the dukedom", but almost all contemporaneous sources contradict this report. Ladislaus approached

528:(now Biharia, Romania). Géza and Ladislaus cooperated with King Solomon between 1064 and 1071. The most popular story in Ladislaus's later legends – his fight with a " 2959:

most blessed Duke Ladislaus saw one of the pagans who was carrying off on his horse a beautiful Hungarian girl. The saintly Duke Ladislaus thought that it was the daughter of the

634:) in August or September 1074, but he could not seize Pressburg. Ladislaus was also his brother's main advisor. Legend says that Géza decided to build a church dedicated to the 607:" on the left flank. Solomon was defeated, but instead of surrendering to his cousins, he fled to the western borders of the kingdom to seek assistance from his brother-in-law 5255: 892:, who had been elected pope at Henry IV's initiative. However, Ladislaus provided no further support to Henry IV's opponents after he was informed of Solomon's death in 1087. 1065:, forcing the "Ruthenians" to ask "for mercy" and to promise "that they would be faithful to him in all things". No Rus' chronicle documents Ladislaus's military action. 385: 2716:

For centuries, hagiographers and historians have emphasized Ladislaus's prominent role in the consolidation of the Christian monarchy. The chronicles also stressed his

3465: 3074:), next to the tomb of the King Saint Ladislaus, who was the ideal of the perfect monarch, warrior and Christian for that time and was deeply venerated by Sigismund. 832:", which was miraculously found intact. Ladislaus released Solomon at the time of the ceremony; legend said that Stephen's grave could not be opened until he did so. 3374: 974:, preventing the complete conquest of Croatia. Ladislaus appointed his nephew, Álmos, to administer the occupied territory. Around the same time, Ladislaus set up a 451:. Ladislaus was born around 1040. Ladislaus's "physical and spiritual makeup testified to God's gracious will even at his birth", according to his late-12th-century 3020: 563:

Realizing that another civil war was inevitable, the king and dukes launched negotiations to obtain the assistance of foreign powers. First, Ladislaus visited the

2731:—a community of Hungarian-speaking warriors—started settling the easternmost borderlands under Ladislaus. The "historic association of the Kingdom of Hungary and 543: 3316:

1. Burial of Saint Ladislaus. 2. Persons praying at his tomb. 3. A rich man unable to lift a silver tray from his tomb. 4. A poor man lifting the silver tray. (

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says that murals depicting this legend in medieval churches preserved the elements of pagan myths, including a "struggle between forces of light and darkness".

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Gábor Klaniczay emphasizes that Ladislaus "seemed expressly designed to personify the knight-king ideal" of his age. During the reign of Ladislaus's successor,

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mentions that Ladislaus sent envoys to the meeting, and "promised that he would assist with 20,000 knights, if it became necessary". Ladislaus also recognized

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Szakács, Béla Zsolt (2006). "Between Chronicle and Legend: Image Cycles of St Ladislas in Fourteenth-Century Hungarian Manuscripts". In Kooper, Erik (ed.).

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The turbulent history events of the Herma raised doubts concerning the authenticity of the relic by historians and archaeologists. At that time, the only

2985:. However, it cannot be determined whether Ladislaus became subject to veneration soon after his death, or if his cult emerged after he was canonized by 1220:

narrates that Ladislaus, who had no sons, "called together his chief men", telling them that his brother's younger son, Álmos, "should reign after him".

6930: 3358: 3523: 1098: 580: 369:. In 1081, Solomon abdicated and acknowledged Ladislaus's reign, but he conspired to regain the royal crown, and Ladislaus imprisoned him. Ladislaus 5452: 3139:

due to the ravage of Transylvania by the protestants. In the first decades of the 17th century, it reached its current location in the Cathedral of

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members are in line with the reported conquering Hungarian-Hun origin of the dynasty in harmony with their Y-chromosomal phylogenetic connections.

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Szabados, György; Zgonjanin, Dragana; Chiaroni, Jacques; Behar, Doron M.; Khusnutdinova, Elza; Underhill, Peter A.; Kásler, Miklós (7 July 2020).

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said that Ladislaus's "character was distinguished by the respectability of morals and remarkable for the splendor of his virtues". The so-called

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power during the following centuries. It became a customary rite for a newly crowned Hungarian king to make a pilgrimage to Ladislaus's shrine at

993:

Ladislaus admitted in his letter to Oderizius that he could not "promote the cause of earthly dignities without committing grave sins". Historian

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of Poland "drove out" Solomon "from Hungary with his forces, and placed on the throne"; Boleslaus even called Ladislaus "his king". Although the

7571: 1081:, Ladislaus stated that the abbot should be obedient to him, proving that Ladislaus opposed the Church's independence, which was demanded by the 5901:(Latin text by Olga Perić, edited, translated and annotated by Damir Karbić, Mirjana Matijević Sokol and James Ross Sweeney) (2006). CEU Press. 7464: 1021:

invaded and plundered the eastern part of the kingdom in 1091. The invading Cumans were leading by chieftain Kapolcs, they broke first in

3186: 951: 6413: 3242: 6637: 1033:

rivers. The Cumans tried to leave Hungary with their huge booty and prisoners, but King Ladislaus reached and defeated them near the

7581: 7312: 5693:(in Hungarian). MTA Irodalomtudományi Intézet (Institute for Literary Studies of Hungarian Academy of Sciences). pp. 615–641. 6517: 3116:, and his body was exhumed to prepare relics from his skull and other skeletal remains as was the custom in that medieval times. 6750: 3189:

origin of the R-Z2123 sub-haplogroup which belongs to the R-Z2125 clade, which was detected in individuals from the Middle-Late

7566: 7546: 7454: 5782:" (2008). In Robinson, I. S. Eleventh-Century Germany: The Swabian Chronicles. Manchester University Press. pp. 245–337. 5589:[Early Hungarian past in revised history textbooks - interview with historian György Szabados, curriculum developer]. 7586: 6458: 6431: 6379: 6360: 6292: 6250: 6231: 5992: 5969: 5931: 5817: 5787: 3543: 2960: 1102: 1097:, which states that members of the clergy may not marry at all. According to a scholarly theory, the sees of the dioceses of 595:" of an angel placing a crown on Géza's head. Another legendary episode also predicted the dukes' triumph over the king: an " 2724:

clearly states that Ladislaus knew that "the right of law between him and was not on his side but only the force of fact".

7576: 3624: 975: 579:

troops. By the time they returned to Hungary, the royal army had already invaded the duchy and routed Géza's troops at the

524:

Ladislaus and Géza probably divided the administration of their duchy; Ladislaus seems to have received the regions around

3123:

proved already in 1965 that the face of the Saint Ladislaus’ Herma depicts King Béla III. The skull reconstruction of the

626:). During his brother's reign, Ladislaus administered all of their father's former duchy. He repelled Solomon's attack on 3619: 2568: 2343: 1997: 1935: 1094: 966:

to the mountains called the Iron Alps without encountering opposition". However, his opponents crowned a local nobleman,

904: 432: 334: 270: 70: 5922:

Bárány, Attila (2012). "The Expansion of the Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages (1000–1490)". In Berend, Nóra (ed.).

5684:[From the chronicles to the Gesta - Shifts in emphasis of the pre-time perspective in the 15th–18th centuries]. 5587:"Korai magyar múlt az átdolgozott történelem tankönyvekben - interjú Szabados György történésszel, tananyagfejlesztővel" 820:

during Ladislaus's reign. Stephen's canonization demonstrates Ladislaus's magnanimity, because Ladislaus's grandfather,

7591: 920: 185: 1231:

in 1106 states that Ladislaus's "venerable body rests" in Somogyvár Abbey, implying that Ladislaus had been buried in

1184:, and especially from Willermus, the brother of the King of the Franks" visited Ladislaus in Bodrog (near present-day 7184: 7160: 6333: 6314: 6271: 6212: 6193: 6174: 6153: 6134: 6115: 6096: 6077: 6053: 6032: 6011: 5950: 5906: 5860: 5845: 5831: 5802: 3172: 505: 389: 172: 7361: 7191: 7178: 5826:(Translated and annotated by Paul W. Knoll and Frank Schaer with a preface by Thomas N. Bisson) (2003). CEU Press. 5607:"Determination of the phylogenetic origins of the Árpád Dynasty based on Y chromosome sequencing of Béla the Third" 2747:, who made many attempts to expand his territory in the Balkan Peninsula, showed a special respect for Ladislaus. 829: 781:, who was the primary opponent of Solomon's ally, Henry IV of Germany. At the Pope's request, Ladislaus sheltered 448: 7154: 950:

At Helen's request, Ladislaus intervened in the conflict and invaded Croatia in 1091. The same year, he wrote to

798: 7390: 361:

Géza died in 1077, and his supporters made Ladislaus king. Solomon resisted Ladislaus with assistance from King

7249: 7243: 7212: 6091:. Márta Font (supported by the Publication Commission of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Pécs). 3000:

declared that Ladislaus "should be enrolled in the catalogue of saints", but his report is unreliable, because

7551: 7366: 5548:"The archaeogenomic validation of Saint Ladislaus' relic provides insights into the Árpád dynasty's genealogy" 7395: 7237: 7200: 7166: 7022: 6630: 3132: 3067: 3031: 2575: 916: 900: 794: 3098: 3087: 7596: 7521: 7489: 7480: 7305: 7206: 7172: 7066: 6655: 3472: 3229:

which indicates an eastward and southward spread of the haplogroup. The first appearance of R-Z2125 in the

2636: 1049:, the Hungarian army was victorious, King Ladislaus killed Ákos, the Cuman chieftain. Makk argues that the 801:, who also rebelled against Henry IV; however, the German monarch forced Leopold to surrender in May 1078. 5453:"Egyházmegyénk: Történet – A Szent László herma [Our Diocese: History – St Ladislaus's reliquary]" 3275:

Saint Ladislaus became the first saint in the world whose identity was confirmed by archaeogenetic tests.

2257:

Ladislaus's family and relatives who are mentioned in the article are shown in the following family tree.

895: 864:

chieftain, Kutesk, to invade Hungary in 1085. Ladislaus defeated the invaders at the upper courses of the

7526: 5460: 3444:, 19th century). King Saint Ladislaus of Hungary saves the kidnapped Hungarian girl from a Cuman warrior. 2087: 720:

two law books, which incorporated the decisions of an assembly of the "magnates of the kingdom", held in

349:, which included one-third of the kingdom. They cooperated with Solomon for the next decade. Ladislaus's 6343:

Steinhübel, Ján (2011). "The Duchy of Nitra". In Teich, Mikuláš; Kováč, Dušan; Brown, Martin D. (eds.).

6021:Érszegi, Géza; Solymosi, László (1981). "Az Árpádok királysága, 1000–1301 ". In Solymosi, László (ed.). 5808:"The letters of Henry IV: Henry thanks Duke Almus for his support and promises him a reward" (2000). In 1093:

on 21 May 1091. The synod recognized the legitimacy of a clergyman's first marriage, in contrast to the

7229: 6646: 3561: 3405: 3262: 1235:. On the other hand, Ladislaus's late 12th-century "Legend" provides that his attendants buried him in 1209: 475: 346: 7376: 599:

of purest white" jumped from a thorny bush to Ladislaus's lance and then onto his chest. The decisive

478:" – which encompassed one-third of the kingdom – from his brother, King 7561: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7261: 6966: 6947: 6063: 5941:

Bartl, Július; Čičaj, Viliam; Kohútova, Mária; Letz, Róbert; Segeš, Vladimír; Škvarna, Dušan (2002).

2939:, Romania) in 1068. In the battle, the united armies of Solomon, Géza and Ladislaus routed a band of 2763: 658:, and they saw it no more. At this sight the blessed Ladislaus said: "Truly that was no stag, but an 404:

ensured the security of his kingdom's eastern borders for about 150 years. His relationship with the

7135: 3249:

and his family. The basic premise of the Hungarian medieval chronicle tradition (for example in the

704: 7104: 7047: 6885: 6825: 6807: 6623: 6497: 6450: 4917:

The letters of Henry IV: Henry thanks Duke Almus for his support and promises him a reward, p. 171.

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Saint Ladislaus's reliquary of the late 19th-century (in the Cathedral-Basilica of Oradea, Romania)

2229: 700: 96: 7351: 6372:

Domus Bolezlai: Values and Social Identity in Dynastic Traditions of Medieval Poland (c. 966–1138)

1150: 908: 828:

monastery – Szentjobb Abbey – to Stephen's right arm, known as the "

7298: 6977: 6909: 6879: 6856: 5840:

Chronica de Gestis Hungarorum (Edited by Dezső Dercsényi) (1970). Corvina, Taplinger Publishing.

2552: 2233: 2221: 1200:, and to die there for Christ". The whole story was invented, probably during the reign of King 1138: 1069: 987: 813: 786: 378: 366: 218: 7333: 6403: 5793:"Hartvic, Life of King Stephen of Hungary" (Translated by Nora Berend) (2001). In Head, Thomas. 7255: 6997: 6849: 6783: 3629: 2947:

who were plundering the eastern parts of the kingdom. According to the version recorded in the

2777: 2051: 1153:, in 1093. At Ladislaus's demand, Władysław I Herman declared Zbigniew his legitimate son. The 1062: 955: 350: 6873: 6089:

Koloman the Learned, King of Hungary (Supervised by Gyula Kristó, Translated by Monika Miklán)

3163: 3113: 2986: 2720:, or personal suitability, to reign, because the legitimacy of his rule was questionable. The 1341: 1236: 1201: 513: 76: 7511: 7400: 7346: 7003: 6915: 6864: 6831: 6590: 6352: 3210: 3007: 2978: 2969: 2812: 2240: 1046: 959: 924: 881: 790: 712: 669: 592: 484: 408:

deteriorated during the last years of his reign, as the popes claimed that Croatia was their

128: 6897: 6843: 6837: 6442: 6344: 6260:

Makk, Ferenc (1994). "I. (Szt.) László". In Kristó, Gyula; Engel, Pál; Makk, Ferenc (eds.).

5685: 3491: 1763: 600: 7516: 7385: 7267: 7096: 7058: 7041: 6985: 6958: 6903: 6891: 6777: 6760: 5726: 3105: 889: 809: 623: 615: 374: 6939: 6813: 6801: 6707: 6563: 5662: 3381: 2527: 2336: 1475: 440: 428: 338: 330: 260: 86: 8: 7410: 7356: 7341: 7321: 7110: 7014: 6795: 6531: 6443: 3365: 3349: 2909: 2327: 1737: 1205: 1185: 852: 711:, his supporters proclaimed Ladislaus king instead. Gallus Anonymus emphasizes that King 608: 479: 362: 6069:

The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century

5730: 3425: 3401: 3397: 2932: 2200: 943: 548: 7435: 7380: 6991: 6736: 6663: 6580: 6398: 5981: 5752: 5631: 5606: 3587: 3265: 3159: 2861: 2825: 2744: 2701: 2561: 2384: 1821: 1795: 1309: 1283: 1146: 1130: 1090: 509: 489: 436: 416: 393: 342: 282: 250: 53: 3261:, the guiding principle was the Hun-Hungarian continuity. The genomic analyses of the 3171:

published in 2023. The result supported the originality of Saint Ladislaus relic, the

3082: 1078: 1041:

for the Cuman survivors, the majority of them accepted, thus the king settled them in

496:

king with the consent of Duke Bela and his sons Geysa and Ladislaus" in 1057 or 1058.

7443: 7371: 7146: 7085: 7033: 6607: 6454: 6427: 6375: 6356: 6329: 6310: 6288: 6267: 6246: 6227: 6208: 6189: 6170: 6149: 6130: 6111: 6092: 6073: 6049: 6028: 6007: 5988: 5965: 5946: 5927: 5902: 5880: 5872: 5864: 5856: 5841: 5827: 5813: 5798: 5783: 5756: 5744: 5694: 5636: 5567: 4792: 3317: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3120: 3044: 2997: 2952: 2696: 2248: 1213: 1161:

during Ladislaus's campaign, but the credibility of this report has been questioned.

1086: 994: 967: 928: 746: 572: 501: 290: 225: 138: 109: 7121: 6345: 3026: 687: 587:, and they decided to continue the fight against Solomon. A legend preserved in the 6424:

Central Europe in the High Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland, c. 900–c. 1300

6146:

Five Eleventh Century Hungarian Kings: Their Policies and their Relations with Rome

5734: 5682:"A krónikáktól a Gestáig – Az előidő-szemlélet hangsúlyváltásai a 15–18. században" 5626: 5618: 5591:

Történelemoktatók Szakmai Egyesülete (Professional Association of History Teachers)

5559: 5518:

Bertényi Iván. (2000). A Tizennegyedik Század története. Budapest: Pannonica kiadó.

3575: 3527: 3333: 3250: 3214: 3038:

Ladislaus's official legend, which was compiled after 1204, attributes a number of

2990: 2664: 2657: 2251: 2244: 2205: 1082: 1050: 983: 860:

After his release, Solomon made a final effort to regain his crown. He persuaded a

778: 692: 556: 533: 464: 238: 35: 1149:, on the latter's behalf. He marched to Poland and captured Herman's younger son, 1034: 730: 474:

Béla and his family returned to Hungary around 1048. Béla received the so-called "

6597: 6570: 6067: 5888: 3429: 3238: 3230: 2982: 2871: 2758: 1228: 885: 631: 456: 326: 322: 306: 298: 103: 47: 7423: 7129: 3063:. He is also shown on his knees before a deer, or in the company of two angels. 876:

In August 1087, German princes who opposed Henry IV's rule held a conference in

459:

wrote that Ladislaus was "raised from childhood in Poland" and almost became a "

148: 7077: 3611: 3293: 2928: 2736: 1142: 1058: 734: 564: 529: 354: 6505: 5739: 5714: 5622: 5563: 3441: 3332:

In the initial "P", Prince Ladislaus is fighting a duel with a Cuman warrior (

3086:

Herm of King Saint Ladislaus (15th century) containing his skull, held in the

1106: 1061:". In retaliation, the chronicle continues, Ladislaus invaded the neighboring 663:

the Blessed Virgin on the place where it planted its feet, and not elsewhere."

7505: 7475: 7218: 6481: 6408: 5698: 3599: 3179: 3001: 1181: 998: 460: 5892: 5547: 2981:, Ladislaus's shrine in the cathedral of Várad became a preferred venue for 2690: 392:

in 1091, which marked the beginning of an expansion period for the medieval

202: 5748: 5640: 5571: 3109: 3051: 2887: 2819: 2209: 1042: 1038: 1022: 1006: 817: 642:

after Ladislaus explained the significance of the wondrous appearance of a

604: 537: 6108:

Holy Rulers and Blessed Princes: Dynastic Cults in Medieval Central Europe

5876: 5868: 5129: 3877: 3875: 3515: 3054:

of Hungary, especially along the borders. In particular, soldiers and the

2700:(Star Gentian), traditionally known in Hungary as "St. Ladislaus's Herb" ( 1240: 1232: 1114: 785:

nobles who had rebelled against Henry. In 1078 or 1079, Ladislaus married

6186:

Saints and Their Symbols: Recognizing Saints in Art and in Popular Images

3457: 3222: 2944: 2681:*According to a scholarly theory suggesting that Ladislaus had two wives. 971: 963: 923:, was Ladislaus's sister. After the death of Zvonimir and his successor, 865: 825: 721: 708: 651: 635: 5586: 3495: 3152: 3055: 2936: 2898: 2728: 962:'s chronicle describes how Ladislaus "occupied the entire land from the 6789: 6692: 6417:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 59. 6402: 5945:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Slovenské Pedegogické Nakladatel'stvo. 4795:[The Second Campaign of Ladislaus Against the Cumans in 1091]. 3909: 3907: 3905: 3872: 3254: 3246: 3190: 3183: 3148: 2876: 1224: 1117:(present-day Oradea, Romania), respectively, during Ladislaus's reign. 741:

If someone, freeman or bondman, should be caught in theft, he shall be

7290: 6615: 6304:

The Formation of the Polish State: The Period of Ducal Rule, 963–1194

5899:

Archdeacon Thomas of Split: History of the Bishops of Salona and Split

5428:

Archdeacon Thomas of Split: History of the Bishops of Salona and Split

4655:

Archdeacon Thomas of Split: History of the Bishops of Salona and Split

808:

The first five Hungarian saints, including the first king of Hungary,

6489: 5177: 3297: 3258: 3016: 2940: 2237: 2145: 1223:

Ladislaus died near the Hungarian-Bohemian border on 29 July 1095. A

1197: 1193: 861: 619: 493: 468: 397: 370: 30: 5884: 5681: 5153: 5141: 3902: 2993:

court, where Ladislaus's daughter, Irene, was venerated as a saint.

1587: 1158: 1125: 1073:

that Ladislaus had changed sides and acknowledged the legitimacy of

591:

mentions that before the battle, Ladislaus "saw in broad daylight a

168: 6422:

Berend, Nora; Urbańczyk, Przemysław; Wiszewski, Przemysław (2013).

3582: 3476: 3433: 3409: 3226: 3206: 3039: 2213: 1074: 765: 643: 540:

to "avenge his brother with a strong hand" if Solomon harmed Géza.

504:. Béla I died on 11 September 1063, some time before German troops 405: 345:

as the lawful king in exchange for receiving their father's former

6678: 6224:

Byzantine Military Organization on the Danube, 10th–12th Centuries

5258:

Emblems of Saints: By which They are Distinguished in Works of Art

3070:

died on 1437, and as ordered in life, he was buried at Várad (now

2740: 650:

As were standing at a spot near , where is now the church of the

603:

was fought on 14 March 1074. Ladislaus commanded "the troops from

536:

in 1072, Ladislaus stayed behind with half of the ducal troops in

512:, went back to Poland, and Solomon was once again crowned king in 508:

in order to restore Solomon. Ladislaus and his brothers, Géza and

373:

the first Hungarian saints (including his distant relatives, King

7325: 6504:(Hail, Merciful King St Ladislaus) (a hymn to King St Ladislaus) 5705: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5165: 3547: 3519: 3499: 3437: 3218: 3108:, he consolidated the Hungarian state power and strengthened the 3012: 2913: 2893: 2854: 2846: 2732: 2208:, who was known as Empress Irene in the Byzantine Empire, in the 1881: 1189: 1177: 848: 838: 782: 750: 742: 568: 525: 381:) in 1085. He set Solomon free during the canonization ceremony. 245: 38:

of Saint Ladislaus containing his skull, held in the Basilica of

6488:(a painting from around 1326 in the Museo della Consolazione in 6004:

The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526

4759: 4757: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4325: 4323: 4070: 4068: 4066: 3892: 3890: 3860: 3811: 3809: 3140: 2850: 2753:

And the land thereafter never bore that much and splendid fruit.

997:

says that Ladislaus was referring to a developing conflict with

39: 6512: 3951: 3949: 3348:

Saint Ladislaus chases the Cuman warrior who kidnapped a girl (

3144: 3136: 3071: 3060: 2842: 2835: 2793: 2217: 1169: 1110: 1026: 1018: 1002: 979: 877: 655: 627: 576: 552: 444: 401: 337:. After Béla's death in 1063, Ladislaus and his elder brother, 206: 6023:

Magyarország történeti kronológiája, I: a kezdetektől 1526-ig

5715:"The genetic origin of Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians" 5521: 5385: 5276: 4933: 639: 584: 6722: 6493: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5433: 5375: 5373: 5371: 5344: 5332: 5020: 4921: 4754: 4730: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4556: 4554: 4493: 4377: 4320: 4063: 3961: 3887: 3806: 3524:

the Ladislaus and Cuman warrior duel scene in the initial "P"

3522:(made by Benedek Nagy in 2001). The composition was based on 3301: 3094: 3077: 2880: 2270: 1367: 1173: 1030: 1010: 939: 821: 725: 659: 614:

Géza was proclaimed king, but Solomon established himself in

596: 358:

reign, Ladislaus was his brother's most influential adviser.

190: 5200: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5119: 5117: 5010: 5008: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4517: 4515: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4214: 4212: 4146: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4011: 4009: 4007: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3946: 3936: 3934: 3672: 1005:, implying that Ladislaus had taken the regions between the 5065: 5063: 5061: 5059: 4136: 4134: 4085: 4083: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4045: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3234: 3178:

The R-ARP sub-haplogroup belongs to the R-Z2123 clade, the

3104:

King Saint Ladislaus of Hungary completed the work of King

2927:

The most popular story describes Ladislaus's fight with a "

797:

to take the place of Henry IV as king. Ladislaus supported

409: 5711: 5475: 5368: 5305: 5032: 4969: 4957: 4886: 4874: 4701: 4551: 2711: 583:

on 26 February 1074. Ladislaus met his fleeing brother at

567:, but he returned without reinforcements. He then went to 6283:Írott források az 1050–1116 közötti magyar történelemről 5667:

Magyarságkutató Intézet (Institute of Hungarian Research)

5409: 5397: 5322: 5320: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5189: 5114: 5005: 4981: 4945: 4837: 4774: 4772: 4566: 4512: 4406: 4352: 4335: 4239: 4209: 4021: 4004: 3973: 3931: 3296:, 1326) (Museo Civico di Santa Maria della Consolazione, 3209:, this haplogroup was detected in the Turan basin and in 6421: 5603: 5237: 5075: 5056: 4812: 4810: 4636: 4459: 4457: 4427: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4197: 4131: 4080: 4042: 3919: 3782: 3684: 3135:. In the 16th century, the relic had to be rescued from 5656: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5597: 5215: 5213: 4827: 4825: 4611: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4527: 4444: 4442: 4394: 4229: 4227: 3760: 3758: 3728: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3641: 1216:. He became seriously ill before reaching Moravia. The 6306:(Translated and with an Introduction by Andrew Gorski) 5940: 5853:

The Laws of the Medieval Kingdom of Hungary, 1000–1301

5500: 5317: 5288: 5092: 5090: 4769: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4672: 4626: 4624: 4590: 4588: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4175: 4173: 3913: 3881: 3848: 3826: 3824: 3101:, is one of the most important relics for Hungarians. 2751:

Hungary had never had as great as king, so they repute

365:. Ladislaus supported Henry IV's opponents during the 5895:. (ISBN may be misprinted in the book as 88445-29-2). 5225: 4862: 4807: 4660: 4469: 4454: 4268: 3836: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3559: 5810:

Imperial Lives & Letters of the Eleventh Century

5647: 5210: 4822: 4718: 4600: 4439: 4224: 3755: 3711: 1196:. Ladislaus's legend says that he decided "to go to 1188:

in Serbia) on Easter 1095, asking him to lead their

6266:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 394–396. 5663:"Saint László is more Asian than most of our kings" 5552:

Journal of Genetics and Genomics = Yi Chuan Xue Bao

5544: 5260:, Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, 1860, p. 99 5087: 4993: 4742: 4684: 4621: 4585: 4285: 4170: 3821: 3019:that contains Ladislaus's head is displayed in the 551:in 1068, Saint Ladislaus is fighting a duel with a 6127:Millennium in Central Europe: A History of Hungary 6027:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 79–187. 5980: 5924:The Expansion of Central Europe in the Middle Ages 3770: 3653: 938:King Saint Ladislaus of Hungary crosses the river 447:, where Béla had settled in the 1030s after being 4793:"László második hadjárata a kúnok ellen 1091-ben" 3456:Saint Ladislaus in the Saint Stephen room in the 2232:around 1090. Ladislaus married again in 1078, to 1157:also mentions that the Hungarian troops captured 699:Géza I died on 25 April 1077. Since Géza's sons, 7503: 5983:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250 3490:Statue of Saint Ladislaus made to memory of the 646:at the place where the church would be erected: 427:Ladislaus was the second son of the future King 6020: 4506: 4388: 4074: 3896: 3866: 3815: 3097:in the Saint Ladislaus’ Herma preserved in the 6280: 6262:Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9–14. század) 5851:"The Laws of King Ladislas I (1077–1095)". In 4927: 4763: 3745: 3743: 519: 7306: 6631: 1243:on its own, unassisted by any draft animal". 1239:, but the cart carrying his body "set out to 353:, which narrates his fight with a "Cuman" (a 6287:(in Hungarian). Szegedi Középkorász Műhely. 5679: 4801:The Military History of the Hungarian Nation 1077:Clement III. In the deed of the Benedictine 1057:states that the Cumans were incited by the " 1053:persuaded them to attack Hungary, while the 682: 422: 6143: 6072:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 5459:. gyor.egyhazmegye.hu. 2008. Archived from 5038: 4975: 4963: 4892: 4880: 4712: 4560: 4346: 4250: 4015: 3740: 1137:Ladislaus intervened in a conflict between 927:, a conflict developed between factions of 907:, sister to Ladislaus in 1075 (painting by 415:Ladislaus was canonized on 27 June 1192 by 7313: 7299: 6638: 6624: 6342: 6301: 6183: 6162: 6041: 5494: 5379: 5183: 5171: 5159: 5135: 5026: 5014: 4987: 4951: 4939: 4856: 4736: 4579: 4521: 4433: 4421: 4371: 4329: 4218: 4203: 4140: 4057: 4036: 3986: 3967: 3940: 3925: 3788: 3705: 3678: 3078:Herma of King Saint Ladislaus and genetics 2792: 2220:). She is venerated as Saint Irene by the 29: 6369: 6105: 5962:The Will to Survive: A History of Hungary 5959: 5738: 5630: 5439: 5415: 5403: 5391: 5350: 5338: 5282: 5243: 5204: 5147: 5123: 5081: 5069: 4152: 4089: 3955: 3734: 3647: 2204:Mosaic portrait of Ladislaus's daughter, 1120: 329:from 1091. He was the second son of King 6502:Üdvözlégy, kegyelmes Szent László király 6323: 6281:Makk, Ferenc; Thoroczkay, Gábor (2006). 6221: 6205:The Magyars: Their Life and Civilisation 5943:Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon 5687:Irodalomtörténeti Közlemények, 102 (5-6) 5271:Hartvic, Life of King Stephen of Hungary 4778: 4533: 4488:Hartvic, Life of King Stephen of Hungary 4400: 3854: 3193:on the Caspian Steppe, connected to the 3119:According to historian György Szabados, 3081: 3025: 2689: 2199: 1124: 933: 894: 871: 764: 686: 542: 7320: 6645: 6440: 6351:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 6124: 4475: 4463: 4279: 3842: 3764: 3542:Horse statue of Saint Ladislaus in the 2989:on 27 June 1192. Béla had lived in the 2712:Consolidation of the Christian monarchy 1068:Bernold of St Blasien writes that Duke 982:. The bishop of the new see became the 7504: 6202: 6184:Lanzi, Fernando; Lanzi, Gioia (2004). 5926:. Ashgate Variorum. pp. 333–380. 5921: 5584: 5506: 5326: 5311: 5299: 4868: 4816: 4666: 3722: 2067: 1955: 1951: 1939: 1838: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1699: 1603: 1495: 1491: 1479: 1383: 1273: 1269: 1265: 691:Angels crowning King Saint Ladislaus ( 575:to accompany him back to Hungary with 7294: 6619: 6240: 6001: 5978: 5824:The Deeds of the Princes of the Poles 5660: 5231: 5219: 4999: 4748: 4724: 4678: 4630: 4615: 4302: 4192:The Deeds of the Princes of the Poles 4179: 3830: 3776: 3750:The Deeds of the Princes of the Poles 2764:The Deeds of the Princes of the Poles 2668: 2663: 2656: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2642: 2635: 2629: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2595: 2579: 2574: 2567: 2565: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2551: 2544: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2526: 2464: 2406: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2383: 2377: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2355: 2342: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2326: 2306: 2286: 2276: 2274: 2269: 2262: 2143: 2133: 2129: 2117: 2111: 2101: 2085: 2075: 2071: 2055: 2049: 2039: 2027: 2017: 2013: 2001: 1995: 1985: 1973: 1963: 1959: 1933: 1923: 1911: 1901: 1897: 1885: 1879: 1869: 1856: 1846: 1842: 1826: 1819: 1809: 1793: 1783: 1779: 1767: 1761: 1751: 1735: 1725: 1721: 1693: 1683: 1671: 1661: 1657: 1645: 1643: 1633: 1621: 1611: 1607: 1591: 1585: 1575: 1563: 1553: 1549: 1537: 1535: 1525: 1513: 1503: 1499: 1473: 1463: 1451: 1441: 1437: 1425: 1423: 1413: 1401: 1391: 1387: 1371: 1365: 1355: 1339: 1329: 1325: 1313: 1307: 1297: 1281: 1277: 1087:an assembly of the Hungarian prelates 1085:. Ladislaus personally presided over 463:in his ways and life". He received a 412:, but Ladislaus denied their claims. 7557:Burials at Oradea Cathedral, Crişana 7279:Debatable or disputed rulers are in 6397: 6259: 6163:Kristó, Gyula; Makk, Ferenc (1996). 6086: 6062: 5914: 5838:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle: 5661:Endre, Neparáczki (22 August 2022). 5096: 4695: 4642: 4594: 3666: 3245:, in the 9th–10th century including 2996:According to Thomas the Archdeacon, 888:as the legitimate pope, rather than 317:1040 – 29 July 1095), also known as 182:29 July 1095 (aged 54–55) 5363:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 5109:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 5051:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 4832:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 4790: 4449:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 4234:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 4165:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 4126:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 4114:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 4102:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 3999:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 3801:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 2970:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 2230:Iaroslav Sviatopolchich of Volhinia 1998:Ezzo, Count Palatine of Lotharingia 1255:Ancestors of Ladislaus I of Hungary 1145:, and the duke's illegitimate son, 670:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 467:name: "Ladislaus" is derived from " 439:. Ladislaus and his elder brother, 13: 6390: 5795:Medieval Hagiography: An Anthology 5771: 5611:European Journal of Human Genetics 14: 7608: 7572:Beatified and canonised Árpádians 6469: 4317:(Ladislas II:12), pp. 14–16. 3471:Statue of Saint Ladislaus at the 3364:Saint Ladislaus the knight-king ( 3167:whole genome data was available. 1025:, then the territory between the 396:. Ladislaus's victories over the 6929: 6511: 6309:. Wayne State University Press. 6169:(in Hungarian). I.P.C. Könyvek. 5673: 5585:György, Sabados (26 June 2020). 5578: 5512: 5445: 5421: 5356: 5264: 5249: 5102: 4905:Bernold of St Blasien, Chronicle 4546:Bernold of St Blasien, Chronicle 3605: 3593: 3581: 3569: 3544:Roman Catholic Diocese of Oradea 3535: 3507: 3483: 3464: 3449: 3417: 3389: 3373: 3357: 3341: 3325: 3309: 3285: 970:, as king. Snačić fought in the 942:to conquer Croatia (painting by 16:King of Hungary (c. 1040 – 1095) 7582:Hungarian Roman Catholic saints 6048:(in Hungarian). Balassi Kiadó. 5797:. Routledge. pp. 378–398. 5044: 4910: 4898: 4803:] (in Hungarian). Budapest. 4784: 4648: 4539: 4481: 4308: 4256: 4185: 4158: 4119: 4107: 4095: 3992: 3794: 3428:in the Saint Ladislaus chapel, 3241:, but it also arrived with the 853:Life of King Stephen of Hungary 799:Leopold II, Margrave of Austria 335:Richeza (or Adelaide) of Poland 6426:. Cambridge University Press. 6370:Wiszewski, Przemysław (2010). 6328:. Cambridge University Press. 6326:Henry IV of Germany, 1056–1106 6129:. Atlantisz Publishing House. 6110:. Cambridge University Press. 5987:. Cambridge University Press. 5256:Husenbeth, Frederick Charles. 5138:, p. 107, Appendices 1–2. 4265:(Ladislas II:Preamble), p. 12. 3620:Szent László Infantry Division 3034:depicting King Saint Ladislaus 958:in Italy, about his invasion. 795:the German princes had elected 555:warrior who kidnapped a girl ( 1: 7567:11th-century Christian saints 7547:11th-century Hungarian people 6540: 6486:St Ladislaus, King of Hungary 5680:Dr. Szabados, György (1998). 4797:A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme 4194:(ch. 27–28.), pp. 97–99. 3635: 3514:Statue of Saint Ladislaus in 3502:(made by Lajos Józsa in 2001) 3292:Saint Ladislaus (painting by 2771: 1936:Richeza or Adelaide of Poland 1168:states that "messengers from 1037:river. Ladislaus offered the 917:Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia 901:Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia 455:. The almost contemporaneous 435:, who was a daughter of King 314: 271:Richeza or Adelaide of Poland 163: 7587:Polish Roman Catholic saints 7481:Independent State of Croatia 7465:Rulers of Croatia after 1102 6302:Manteuffel, Tadeusz (1982). 6222:Madgearu, Alexandru (2013). 3550:(made by Árpád Deák in 2023) 3233:was detected in 5th-century 3221:(Xiongnus) and up until the 2902:Protector against pestilence 976:separate diocese in Slavonia 677: 488:mentions that Andrew's son, 437:Mieszko II Lambert of Poland 341:, acknowledged their cousin 65:25 April 1077 – 29 July 1095 7: 7577:Roman Catholic royal saints 6188:. Order of Saint Benedict. 6144:Kosztolnyik, Z. J. (1981). 6044:III. Ottó, a szent császár 6042:Ferdinandy, Mihály (2000). 4507:Érszegi & Solymosi 1981 4389:Érszegi & Solymosi 1981 4075:Érszegi & Solymosi 1981 3897:Érszegi & Solymosi 1981 3867:Érszegi & Solymosi 1981 3816:Érszegi & Solymosi 1981 3555: 2236:, a daughter of the German 2088:Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor 520:Duke in Hungary (1064–1077) 231: 10: 7613: 7230:House of Habsburg-Lorraine 6927: 6006:. I.B. Tauris Publishers. 5766: 5186:, pp. Appendices 1–2. 5150:, pp. 29–30, 60, 376. 4928:Makk & Thoroczkay 2006 4764:Makk & Thoroczkay 2006 3625:Isten, hazánkért térdelünk 3406:Hungarian National Gallery 3278: 3253:) that the Huns, i.e. the 3162:king, the remains of King 3099:Cathedral Basilica of Győr 3088:Cathedral Basilica of Győr 2849:and Cathedral-Basilica of 2824:27 June 1192 (dubious) by 2775: 2243:. Their only known child, 2061: 1953: 1945: 1832: 1715: 1711: 1597: 1493: 1485: 1377: 1271: 1267: 239:Empress Irene of Byzantium 7592:Medieval Hungarian saints 7474: 7453: 7434: 7409: 7332: 7277: 7228: 7145: 7120: 7095: 7076: 7057: 7032: 7013: 6976: 6957: 6938: 6770: 6671: 6662: 6653: 6604: 6595: 6587: 6577: 6568: 6560: 6555: 6525: 6478:The Catholic Encyclopedia 6445:The Medieval Chronicle IV 6106:Klaniczay, Gábor (2002). 5960:Cartledge, Bryan (2011). 5740:10.1016/j.cub.2022.04.093 5623:10.1038/s41431-020-0683-z 5564:10.1016/j.jgg.2022.06.008 2886: 2870: 2860: 2832: 2818: 2808: 2803: 2791: 2784: 2685: 2674: 2672: 2661: 2647: 2627: 2625: 2617: 2615: 2599: 2597: 2591: 2572: 2549: 2542: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2462: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2400: 2398: 2375: 2373: 2359: 2357: 2340: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2304: 2300: 2298: 2292: 2267: 2247:, became the wife of the 2131: 2123: 2095: 2073: 2069: 2033: 2015: 2007: 1979: 1961: 1957: 1917: 1899: 1891: 1863: 1844: 1840: 1803: 1781: 1773: 1745: 1723: 1719: 1677: 1659: 1651: 1627: 1609: 1605: 1588:A lady of the Tátony clan 1569: 1551: 1543: 1519: 1501: 1497: 1457: 1439: 1431: 1407: 1389: 1385: 1349: 1327: 1319: 1291: 1275: 1246: 1095:requirements of canon law 683:Consolidation (1077–1085) 423:Early years (before 1064) 266: 256: 244: 224: 214: 197: 178: 159: 155: 144: 134: 124: 116: 102: 92: 82: 69: 61: 46: 28: 23: 6404:"Ladislaus, Saint" 6324:Robinson, I. S. (1999). 6125:Kontler, László (1999). 5778:"Bernold of St Blasien, 5365:(ch. 73–74.103), p. 119. 5162:, p. 208, Appendix. 4167:(ch. 87–88.124), p. 125. 3106:Saint Stephen of Hungary 6978:Capetian House of Anjou 6527:Ladislaus I of Hungary 6449:. Rodopi B.V. pp. 6414:Encyclopædia Britannica 6243:Croatia Through History 6165:Az Árpád-ház uralkodói 4315:Laws of King Ladislas I 4263:Laws of King Ladislas I 2553:Adelaide of Rheinfelden 2222:Eastern Orthodox Church 988:archbishop of Esztergom 899:The engagement of King 759:Laws of King Ladislas I 367:Investiture Controversy 219:Adelaide of Rheinfelden 7000:(1382–1385; 1386–1395) 6786:(1038–1041; 1044–1046) 6518:Ladislaus I of Hungary 6241:Magaš, Branka (2007). 6203:László, Gyula (1996). 5979:Curta, Florin (2006). 5495:Lanzi & Lanzi 2004 5380:Kristó & Makk 1996 5184:Kristó & Makk 1996 5172:Kristó & Makk 1996 5136:Kristó & Makk 1996 5111:(ch. 101.139), p. 130. 5053:(ch. 100.139), p. 130. 4988:Kristó & Makk 1996 4952:Kristó & Makk 1996 4940:Kristó & Makk 1996 4857:Kristó & Makk 1996 4737:Kristó & Makk 1996 4580:Kristó & Makk 1996 4522:Kristó & Makk 1996 4422:Kristó & Makk 1996 4372:Kristó & Makk 1996 4330:Kristó & Makk 1996 4219:Kristó & Makk 1996 4141:Kristó & Makk 1996 4037:Kristó & Makk 1996 3987:Kristó & Makk 1996 3968:Kristó & Makk 1996 3941:Kristó & Makk 1996 3789:Kristó & Makk 1996 3706:Kristó & Makk 1996 3679:Kristó & Makk 1996 3630:New England (medieval) 3380:King Saint Ladislaus ( 3257:coming out twice from 3237:, and 7th–8th-century 3143:after passing through 3090: 3045:Saint Ladislaus's herb 3035: 2975: 2881:defended by two angels 2841:Cathedral-Basilica of 2778:Saint Ladislaus legend 2769: 2708: 2705: 2225: 2052:Richeza of Lotharingia 1696:Ladislaus I of Hungary 1134: 1121:Last years (1092–1095) 956:Abbot of Monte Cassino 947: 912: 880:. The contemporaneous 858: 770: 763: 696: 675: 560: 310: 302: 294: 286: 6520:at Wikimedia Commons 5964:. C. Hurst & Co. 5174:, p. Appendix 2. 4834:(ch. 98.138), p. 129. 4451:(ch. 94.133), p. 128. 4236:(ch. 93.131), p. 127. 4128:(ch. 84.121), p. 124. 4116:(ch. 85.121), p. 124. 4104:(ch. 83.120), p. 123. 4001:(ch. 79.111), p. 119. 3424:The depiction of the 3243:conquering Hungarians 3182:analysis suggested a 3125:Royal Basilica's tomb 3085: 3029: 3008:Regestrum Varadinense 2979:Stephen II of Hungary 2957: 2949:Illuminated Chronicle 2813:Roman Catholic Church 2749: 2722:Illuminated Chronicle 2693: 2203: 1764:Boleslaus I of Poland 1218:Illuminated Chronicle 1166:Illuminated Chronicle 1155:Illuminated Chronicle 1128: 1055:Illuminated Chronicle 960:Thomas the Archdeacon 937: 909:Mato Celestin Medović 898: 882:Bernold of St Blasien 872:Expansion (1085–1092) 834: 812:, and Stephen's son, 791:Rudolf of Rheinfelden 775:Illuminated Chronicle 768: 739: 717:Illuminated Chronicle 713:Boleslaus II the Bold 690: 652:blessed apostle Peter 648: 589:Illuminated Chronicle 571:, and persuaded Duke 546: 485:Illuminated Chronicle 449:banished from Hungary 433:Richeza (or Adelaide) 7476:House of Savoy-Aosta 7334:House of Trpimirović 6959:House of Wittelsbach 6087:Font, Márta (2001). 6064:Fine, John V. A. Jr. 5725:(13): 2858–2870.e7. 5394:, pp. 174, 182. 5285:, pp. 177, 190. 4942:, pp. 122, 133. 4907:(year 1092), p. 307. 4645:, pp. 282, 284. 4548:(year 1087), p. 290. 3803:(ch. 65.92), p. 115. 3133:Sigismund of Hungary 3068:Sigismund of Hungary 3032:Sigismund of Hungary 2977:During the reign of 2931:" warrior after the 2918:Gesta Ladislai regis 2897:Patron Saint of the 2658:Irene (born Piroska) 2645:Iaroslav of Volhinia 624:Bratislava, Slovakia 386:series of civil wars 205:of Nagyvárad (today 7597:Angelic visionaries 7455:Croatia in personal 7362:Michael Krešimir II 7015:House of Luxembourg 6647:Monarchs of Hungary 6399:Bain, Robert Nisbet 6347:Slovakia in History 6002:Engel, Pál (2001). 5731:2022CBio...32E2858M 5463:on 17 February 2015 5442:, pp. 185–186. 5353:, pp. 192–193. 5341:, pp. 190–191. 5314:, pp. 339–340. 5029:, pp. 101–102. 4739:, pp. 121–122. 4332:, pp. 117–118. 4155:, pp. 177–178. 3970:, pp. 107–108. 3958:, pp. 176–177. 3681:, pp. 78, 107. 3426:Battle of Cserhalom 3398:Battle of Cserhalom 3396:Saint Ladislaus at 3366:Chronica Hungarorum 3350:Chronica Hungarorum 3114:Béla III of Hungary 2987:Béla III of Hungary 2910:Coloman the Learned 2576:Zvonimir of Croatia 2344:Richeza or Adelaide 1738:Mieszko I of Poland 1202:Béla III of Hungary 1063:Rus' principalities 747:flees to the church 609:Henry IV of Germany 480:Andrew I of Hungary 363:Henry IV of Germany 351:most popular legend 120:1091 – 29 July 1095 7552:People from Kraków 7527:Hungarian monarchs 7457:union with Hungary 7396:Demetrius Zvonimir 7097:House of Jagiellon 7059:House of Jagiellon 6476:St. Ladislaus (in 5457:Győri Egyházmegye 5430:(ch. 23.), p. 133. 5273:(ch. 24.), p. 394. 4490:(ch. 24.), p. 393. 3492:Battle of Mogyoród 3217:, later among the 3091: 3036: 3030:Gold coin of King 2826:Pope Celestine III 2804:King and Confessor 2745:Louis I of Hungary 2709: 2706:Szent László füve) 2226: 2114:Matilda of Germany 1822:Mieszko II Lambert 1796:Dobrawa of Bohemia 1284:Taksony of Hungary 1139:Władysław I Herman 1135: 1131:Kingdom of Hungary 978:, with its see in 948: 913: 771: 697: 601:Battle of Mogyoród 593:vision from heaven 561: 417:Pope Celestine III 394:Kingdom of Hungary 203:Cathedral-Basilica 186:Kingdom of Hungary 7499: 7498: 7467:(1102–1918) 7427: 7391:Peter Krešimir IV 7372:Svetoslav Suronja 7288: 7287: 7195: 7147:House of Habsburg 7034:House of Habsburg 6925: 6924: 6868: 6860: 6614: 6613: 6605:Succeeded by 6578:Succeeded by 6516:Media related to 6460:978-90-420-2088-7 6433:978-0-521-78156-5 6381:978-90-04-18142-7 6362:978-0-521-80253-6 6294:978-963-482-794-8 6252:978-0-86356-775-9 6233:978-90-04-21243-5 5994:978-0-521-89452-4 5971:978-1-84904-112-6 5933:978-1-4094-2245-7 5915:Secondary sources 5818:978-0-231-12121-7 5788:978-0-7190-7734-0 4791:Bánlaky, József. 4681:, pp. 48–49. 4657:(ch. 17.), p. 93. 3914:Bartl et al. 2002 3884:, pp. 26–27. 3882:Bartl et al. 2002 3869:, pp. 88–89. 3752:(ch. 27.), p. 97. 3382:Nádasdy Mausoleum 3318:Anjou Legendarium 3205:cultures. In the 2998:Pope Innocent III 2906: 2905: 2809:Venerated in 2697:Gentiana cruciata 2678: 2677: 2254:in 1105 or 1106. 2249:Byzantine Emperor 2197: 2196: 2193: 2192: 1476:Béla I of Hungary 1083:Gregorian Reforms 929:Croatian noblemen 769:Ladislaus's denar 573:Otto I of Olomouc 502:Holy Roman Empire 429:Béla I of Hungary 331:Béla I of Hungary 276: 275: 261:Béla I of Hungary 173:Kingdom of Poland 112: 57: 7604: 7562:Hungarian saints 7542:Dukes of Hungary 7537:Kings of Croatia 7532:Kings of Hungary 7492:(king designate) 7421: 7367:Stephen Držislav 7315: 7308: 7301: 7292: 7291: 7190: 7122:House of Zápolya 7078:House of Hunyadi 6940:House of Přemysl 6933: 6863: 6855: 6669: 6668: 6640: 6633: 6626: 6617: 6616: 6588:Preceded by 6561:Preceded by 6551: 6544: 6542: 6523: 6522: 6515: 6464: 6448: 6437: 6418: 6406: 6385: 6366: 6350: 6339: 6320: 6298: 6277: 6256: 6237: 6218: 6199: 6180: 6159: 6140: 6121: 6102: 6083: 6059: 6038: 6017: 5998: 5986: 5975: 5956: 5937: 5761: 5760: 5742: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5692: 5677: 5671: 5670: 5658: 5645: 5644: 5634: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5582: 5576: 5575: 5542: 5519: 5516: 5510: 5504: 5498: 5492: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5449: 5443: 5437: 5431: 5425: 5419: 5413: 5407: 5401: 5395: 5389: 5383: 5377: 5366: 5360: 5354: 5348: 5342: 5336: 5330: 5324: 5315: 5309: 5303: 5297: 5286: 5280: 5274: 5268: 5262: 5253: 5247: 5241: 5235: 5229: 5223: 5217: 5208: 5202: 5187: 5181: 5175: 5169: 5163: 5157: 5151: 5145: 5139: 5133: 5127: 5121: 5112: 5106: 5100: 5094: 5085: 5079: 5073: 5067: 5054: 5048: 5042: 5039:Kosztolnyik 1981 5036: 5030: 5024: 5018: 5012: 5003: 4997: 4991: 4985: 4979: 4976:Kosztolnyik 1981 4973: 4967: 4964:Kosztolnyik 1981 4961: 4955: 4949: 4943: 4937: 4931: 4925: 4919: 4914: 4908: 4902: 4896: 4893:Kosztolnyik 1981 4890: 4884: 4881:Kosztolnyik 1981 4878: 4872: 4866: 4860: 4854: 4835: 4829: 4820: 4814: 4805: 4804: 4788: 4782: 4776: 4767: 4761: 4752: 4746: 4740: 4734: 4728: 4722: 4716: 4713:Kosztolnyik 1981 4710: 4699: 4693: 4682: 4676: 4670: 4664: 4658: 4652: 4646: 4640: 4634: 4628: 4619: 4613: 4598: 4592: 4583: 4577: 4564: 4561:Kosztolnyik 1981 4558: 4549: 4543: 4537: 4531: 4525: 4519: 4510: 4504: 4491: 4485: 4479: 4473: 4467: 4461: 4452: 4446: 4437: 4431: 4425: 4419: 4404: 4398: 4392: 4386: 4375: 4369: 4350: 4347:Kosztolnyik 1981 4344: 4333: 4327: 4318: 4312: 4306: 4300: 4283: 4277: 4266: 4260: 4254: 4251:Kosztolnyik 1981 4248: 4237: 4231: 4222: 4216: 4207: 4201: 4195: 4189: 4183: 4177: 4168: 4162: 4156: 4150: 4144: 4138: 4129: 4123: 4117: 4111: 4105: 4099: 4093: 4087: 4078: 4072: 4061: 4055: 4040: 4034: 4019: 4016:Kosztolnyik 1981 4013: 4002: 3996: 3990: 3984: 3971: 3965: 3959: 3953: 3944: 3938: 3929: 3923: 3917: 3911: 3900: 3894: 3885: 3879: 3870: 3864: 3858: 3852: 3846: 3840: 3834: 3828: 3819: 3813: 3804: 3798: 3792: 3786: 3780: 3774: 3768: 3762: 3753: 3747: 3738: 3732: 3726: 3720: 3709: 3703: 3682: 3676: 3670: 3664: 3651: 3645: 3610: 3609: 3608: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3586: 3585: 3574: 3573: 3572: 3565: 3539: 3528:Chronicon Pictum 3511: 3487: 3468: 3453: 3421: 3402:Károly Kisfaludy 3393: 3377: 3361: 3345: 3334:Chronicon Pictum 3329: 3313: 3289: 3251:Chronicon Pictum 3231:Carpathian Basin 3211:Scytho-Siberians 2983:trials by ordeal 2973: 2935:(at present-day 2933:Battle of Kerlés 2892:Patron Saint of 2838: 2796: 2782: 2781: 2767: 2737:Central European 2694:A blue-flowered 2665:John II Komnenos 2637:Kings of Hungary 2260: 2259: 2252:John II Komnenos 2241:Rudolf of Swabia 1261: 1260: 1252: 1251: 944:Bertalan Székely 856: 789:, a daughter of 779:Pope Gregory VII 761: 731:judicial summons 693:Chronicon Pictum 673: 557:Chronicon Pictum 549:Battle of Kerlés 534:Byzantine Empire 316: 235: 165: 107: 51: 33: 21: 20: 7612: 7611: 7607: 7606: 7605: 7603: 7602: 7601: 7502: 7501: 7500: 7495: 7478: 7470: 7456: 7449: 7436:House of Snačić 7430: 7405: 7328: 7319: 7289: 7284: 7273: 7224: 7141: 7116: 7091: 7072: 7053: 7028: 7009: 6972: 6953: 6934: 6921: 6766: 6658: 6649: 6644: 6610: 6601: 6598:King of Croatia 6593: 6583: 6574: 6571:King of Hungary 6566: 6545: 6536: 6535: 6528: 6509: 6472: 6467: 6461: 6434: 6393: 6391:Further reading 6388: 6382: 6363: 6336: 6317: 6295: 6274: 6253: 6234: 6215: 6196: 6177: 6156: 6137: 6118: 6099: 6080: 6056: 6035: 6014: 5995: 5972: 5953: 5934: 5917: 5912: 5774: 5772:Primary sources 5769: 5764: 5719:Current Biology 5710: 5706: 5690: 5678: 5674: 5659: 5648: 5602: 5598: 5593:(in Hungarian). 5583: 5579: 5543: 5522: 5517: 5513: 5505: 5501: 5493: 5476: 5466: 5464: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5438: 5434: 5426: 5422: 5414: 5410: 5402: 5398: 5390: 5386: 5378: 5369: 5361: 5357: 5349: 5345: 5337: 5333: 5325: 5318: 5310: 5306: 5298: 5289: 5281: 5277: 5269: 5265: 5254: 5250: 5242: 5238: 5230: 5226: 5218: 5211: 5203: 5190: 5182: 5178: 5170: 5166: 5160:Ferdinandy 2000 5158: 5154: 5146: 5142: 5134: 5130: 5122: 5115: 5107: 5103: 5095: 5088: 5080: 5076: 5068: 5057: 5049: 5045: 5037: 5033: 5027:Manteuffel 1982 5025: 5021: 5015:Manteuffel 1982 5013: 5006: 4998: 4994: 4986: 4982: 4974: 4970: 4962: 4958: 4950: 4946: 4938: 4934: 4926: 4922: 4915: 4911: 4903: 4899: 4891: 4887: 4879: 4875: 4867: 4863: 4855: 4838: 4830: 4823: 4815: 4808: 4789: 4785: 4777: 4770: 4762: 4755: 4747: 4743: 4735: 4731: 4723: 4719: 4711: 4702: 4694: 4685: 4677: 4673: 4665: 4661: 4653: 4649: 4641: 4637: 4629: 4622: 4614: 4601: 4593: 4586: 4578: 4567: 4559: 4552: 4544: 4540: 4532: 4528: 4520: 4513: 4505: 4494: 4486: 4482: 4474: 4470: 4462: 4455: 4447: 4440: 4434:Manteuffel 1982 4432: 4428: 4420: 4407: 4399: 4395: 4387: 4378: 4370: 4353: 4345: 4336: 4328: 4321: 4313: 4309: 4301: 4286: 4278: 4269: 4261: 4257: 4249: 4240: 4232: 4225: 4217: 4210: 4204:Manteuffel 1982 4202: 4198: 4190: 4186: 4178: 4171: 4163: 4159: 4151: 4147: 4139: 4132: 4124: 4120: 4112: 4108: 4100: 4096: 4088: 4081: 4073: 4064: 4058:Steinhübel 2011 4056: 4043: 4035: 4022: 4014: 4005: 3997: 3993: 3985: 3974: 3966: 3962: 3954: 3947: 3939: 3932: 3926:Steinhübel 2011 3924: 3920: 3912: 3903: 3895: 3888: 3880: 3873: 3865: 3861: 3853: 3849: 3841: 3837: 3829: 3822: 3814: 3807: 3799: 3795: 3787: 3783: 3775: 3771: 3763: 3756: 3748: 3741: 3733: 3729: 3721: 3712: 3704: 3685: 3677: 3673: 3665: 3654: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3616: 3606: 3604: 3594: 3592: 3580: 3570: 3568: 3560: 3558: 3551: 3540: 3531: 3512: 3503: 3488: 3479: 3469: 3460: 3454: 3445: 3440:) (painting by 3430:Matthias Church 3422: 3413: 3394: 3385: 3378: 3369: 3362: 3353: 3346: 3337: 3330: 3321: 3320:, 14th century) 3314: 3305: 3290: 3281: 3263:Hungarian royal 3215:Minusinsk Basin 3147:, Pozsony (now 3080: 3050:Ladislaus is a 2974: 2967: 2961:Bishop of Warad 2901: 2896: 2879: 2833: 2799: 2787: 2780: 2774: 2768: 2759:Gallus Anonymus 2757: 2752: 2714: 2688: 2639: 2265:the Tátony clan 2264: 2198: 1249: 1229:Pope Paschal II 1123: 1079:Somogyvár Abbey 1070:Welf of Bavaria 972:Gvozd Mountains 946:, 19th century) 886:Pope Victor III 874: 857: 846: 762: 757: 737:on salt trade. 685: 680: 674: 667: 632:Nitra, Slovakia 581:Battle of Kemej 522: 506:entered Hungary 457:Gallus Anonymus 443:, were born in 425: 327:King of Croatia 323:King of Hungary 229: 228: 210: 188: 183: 167: 106: 104:King of Croatia 50: 48:King of Hungary 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7610: 7600: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7522:House of Árpád 7519: 7514: 7497: 7496: 7494: 7493: 7486: 7484: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7468: 7461: 7459: 7451: 7450: 7448: 7447: 7440: 7438: 7432: 7431: 7429: 7428: 7415: 7413: 7411:House of Árpád 7407: 7406: 7404: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7338: 7336: 7330: 7329: 7318: 7317: 7310: 7303: 7295: 7286: 7285: 7278: 7275: 7274: 7272: 7271: 7265: 7262:Francis Joseph 7259: 7253: 7247: 7241: 7234: 7232: 7226: 7225: 7223: 7222: 7216: 7210: 7204: 7198: 7197: 7196: 7182: 7176: 7170: 7164: 7158: 7151: 7149: 7143: 7142: 7140: 7139: 7136:John Sigismund 7133: 7126: 7124: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7114: 7108: 7101: 7099: 7093: 7092: 7090: 7089: 7082: 7080: 7074: 7073: 7071: 7070: 7063: 7061: 7055: 7054: 7052: 7051: 7045: 7038: 7036: 7030: 7029: 7027: 7026: 7019: 7017: 7011: 7010: 7008: 7007: 7001: 6995: 6989: 6982: 6980: 6974: 6973: 6971: 6970: 6963: 6961: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6951: 6944: 6942: 6936: 6935: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6922: 6920: 6919: 6913: 6907: 6901: 6895: 6889: 6883: 6877: 6871: 6870: 6869: 6861: 6847: 6841: 6835: 6829: 6823: 6817: 6811: 6805: 6799: 6793: 6787: 6781: 6774: 6772: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6764: 6758: 6748: 6734: 6720: 6704: 6690: 6675: 6673: 6666: 6664:House of Árpád 6660: 6659: 6654: 6651: 6650: 6643: 6642: 6635: 6628: 6620: 6612: 6611: 6606: 6603: 6594: 6589: 6585: 6584: 6579: 6576: 6567: 6562: 6558: 6557: 6556:Regnal titles 6553: 6552: 6532:House of Árpád 6529: 6526: 6508: 6507: 6499: 6483: 6473: 6471: 6470:External links 6468: 6466: 6465: 6459: 6438: 6432: 6419: 6409:Chisholm, Hugh 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6386: 6380: 6367: 6361: 6340: 6334: 6321: 6315: 6299: 6293: 6278: 6272: 6257: 6251: 6238: 6232: 6219: 6213: 6200: 6194: 6181: 6175: 6160: 6154: 6141: 6135: 6122: 6116: 6103: 6097: 6084: 6078: 6060: 6054: 6039: 6033: 6018: 6012: 5999: 5993: 5976: 5970: 5957: 5951: 5938: 5932: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5910: 5896: 5849: 5835: 5821: 5806: 5791: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5762: 5704: 5672: 5646: 5617:(1): 164–172. 5596: 5577: 5520: 5511: 5509:, p. 145. 5499: 5497:, p. 142. 5474: 5444: 5440:Klaniczay 2002 5432: 5420: 5418:, p. 185. 5416:Klaniczay 2002 5408: 5406:, p. 182. 5404:Klaniczay 2002 5396: 5392:Klaniczay 2002 5384: 5382:, p. 123. 5367: 5355: 5351:Klaniczay 2002 5343: 5339:Klaniczay 2002 5331: 5329:, p. 143. 5316: 5304: 5302:, p. 142. 5287: 5283:Klaniczay 2002 5275: 5263: 5248: 5244:Cartledge 2011 5236: 5234:, p. 115. 5224: 5209: 5207:, p. 173. 5205:Klaniczay 2002 5188: 5176: 5164: 5152: 5148:Wiszewski 2010 5140: 5128: 5126:, p. 175. 5124:Klaniczay 2002 5113: 5101: 5086: 5084:, p. 418. 5082:Klaniczay 2002 5074: 5072:, p. 186. 5070:Klaniczay 2002 5055: 5043: 5041:, p. 104. 5031: 5019: 5017:, p. 101. 5004: 4992: 4990:, p. 117. 4980: 4978:, p. 108. 4968: 4966:, p. 105. 4956: 4954:, p. 116. 4944: 4932: 4930:, p. 163. 4920: 4909: 4897: 4895:, p. 103. 4885: 4883:, p. 102. 4873: 4871:, p. 339. 4861: 4859:, p. 122. 4836: 4821: 4819:, p. 340. 4806: 4783: 4768: 4766:, p. 143. 4753: 4741: 4729: 4727:, p. 266. 4717: 4715:, p. 101. 4700: 4698:, p. 284. 4683: 4671: 4669:, p. 345. 4659: 4647: 4635: 4620: 4618:, p. 265. 4599: 4597:, p. 283. 4584: 4582:, p. 120. 4565: 4563:, p. 100. 4550: 4538: 4536:, p. 263. 4526: 4524:, p. 121. 4511: 4492: 4480: 4468: 4453: 4438: 4426: 4424:, p. 119. 4405: 4403:, p. 191. 4393: 4376: 4374:, p. 118. 4351: 4334: 4319: 4307: 4284: 4267: 4255: 4238: 4223: 4221:, p. 114. 4208: 4196: 4184: 4169: 4157: 4153:Klaniczay 2002 4145: 4130: 4118: 4106: 4094: 4092:, p. 177. 4090:Klaniczay 2002 4079: 4062: 4041: 4039:, p. 110. 4020: 4003: 3991: 3989:, p. 109. 3972: 3960: 3956:Klaniczay 2002 3945: 3943:, p. 106. 3930: 3918: 3901: 3886: 3871: 3859: 3847: 3835: 3820: 3805: 3793: 3781: 3769: 3754: 3739: 3737:, p. 174. 3735:Klaniczay 2002 3727: 3725:, p. 338. 3710: 3708:, p. 107. 3683: 3671: 3669:, p. 394. 3652: 3650:, p. 187. 3648:Klaniczay 2002 3639: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3615: 3614: 3602: 3590: 3578: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3541: 3534: 3532: 3513: 3506: 3504: 3489: 3482: 3480: 3473:Heroes' Square 3470: 3463: 3461: 3455: 3448: 3446: 3423: 3416: 3414: 3404:, 1826–1830) ( 3395: 3388: 3386: 3379: 3372: 3370: 3363: 3356: 3354: 3347: 3340: 3338: 3331: 3324: 3322: 3315: 3308: 3306: 3294:Simone Martini 3291: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3079: 3076: 3056:Székely people 3047:" in Hungary. 3021:Győr Cathedral 2965: 2904: 2903: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2839: 2830: 2829: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2806: 2805: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2773: 2770: 2755: 2729:Székely people 2713: 2710: 2687: 2684: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2662: 2660: 2655: 2653: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2573: 2571: 2566: 2564: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2550: 2548: 2543: 2541: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2341: 2339: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2268: 2266: 2195: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1342:A "Cuman" lady 1338: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1257: 1256: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1237:Székesfehérvár 1186:Bački Monoštor 1143:Duke of Poland 1122: 1119: 1105:were moved to 873: 870: 844: 755: 735:royal monopoly 684: 681: 679: 676: 665: 521: 518: 514:Székesfehérvár 431:and his wife, 424: 421: 325:from 1077 and 319:Saint Ladislas 274: 273: 268: 264: 263: 258: 254: 253: 248: 242: 241: 236: 222: 221: 216: 212: 211: 201: 199: 195: 194: 180: 176: 175: 161: 157: 156: 153: 152: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 77:Székesfehérvár 73: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 44: 43: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7609: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7509: 7507: 7491: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7477: 7473: 7466: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7458: 7452: 7445: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7433: 7425: 7420: 7417: 7416: 7414: 7412: 7408: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7339: 7337: 7335: 7331: 7327: 7323: 7316: 7311: 7309: 7304: 7302: 7297: 7296: 7293: 7282: 7276: 7269: 7266: 7263: 7260: 7257: 7254: 7251: 7248: 7245: 7242: 7239: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7227: 7220: 7219:Maria Theresa 7217: 7214: 7211: 7208: 7205: 7202: 7199: 7193: 7189: 7188: 7186: 7185:Ferdinand III 7183: 7180: 7177: 7174: 7171: 7168: 7165: 7162: 7159: 7156: 7153: 7152: 7150: 7148: 7144: 7137: 7134: 7131: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7119: 7112: 7109: 7106: 7105:Vladislaus II 7103: 7102: 7100: 7098: 7094: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7075: 7068: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7056: 7049: 7046: 7043: 7040: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7031: 7024: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7012: 7005: 7002: 6999: 6996: 6993: 6990: 6987: 6984: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6975: 6968: 6965: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6956: 6949: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6941: 6937: 6932: 6917: 6914: 6911: 6908: 6905: 6902: 6899: 6896: 6893: 6890: 6887: 6886:Ladislaus III 6884: 6881: 6878: 6875: 6872: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6845: 6842: 6839: 6836: 6833: 6830: 6827: 6824: 6821: 6818: 6815: 6812: 6809: 6806: 6803: 6800: 6797: 6794: 6791: 6788: 6785: 6782: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6769: 6762: 6759: 6756: 6752: 6749: 6746: 6742: 6738: 6735: 6732: 6728: 6724: 6721: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6709: 6705: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6691: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6677: 6676: 6674: 6672:Grand Princes 6670: 6667: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6652: 6648: 6641: 6636: 6634: 6629: 6627: 6622: 6621: 6618: 6609: 6600: 6599: 6592: 6586: 6582: 6573: 6572: 6565: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6539: 6534: 6533: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6514: 6506: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6491: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6475: 6474: 6462: 6456: 6452: 6447: 6446: 6439: 6435: 6429: 6425: 6420: 6416: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6396: 6395: 6383: 6377: 6373: 6368: 6364: 6358: 6354: 6349: 6348: 6341: 6337: 6335:0-521-54590-0 6331: 6327: 6322: 6318: 6316:0-8143-1682-4 6312: 6308: 6305: 6300: 6296: 6290: 6286: 6284: 6279: 6275: 6273:963-05-6722-9 6269: 6265: 6263: 6258: 6254: 6248: 6244: 6239: 6235: 6229: 6225: 6220: 6216: 6214:963-13-4226-3 6210: 6206: 6201: 6197: 6195:0-8146-2970-9 6191: 6187: 6182: 6178: 6176:963-7930-97-3 6172: 6168: 6166: 6161: 6157: 6155:0-914710-73-7 6151: 6147: 6142: 6138: 6136:963-9165-37-9 6132: 6128: 6123: 6119: 6117:0-521-42018-0 6113: 6109: 6104: 6100: 6098:963-482-521-4 6094: 6090: 6085: 6081: 6079:0-472-08149-7 6075: 6071: 6070: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6055:963-506-336-9 6051: 6047: 6045: 6040: 6036: 6034:963-05-2661-1 6030: 6026: 6024: 6019: 6015: 6013:1-86064-061-3 6009: 6005: 6000: 5996: 5990: 5985: 5984: 5977: 5973: 5967: 5963: 5958: 5954: 5952:0-86516-444-4 5948: 5944: 5939: 5935: 5929: 5925: 5920: 5919: 5908: 5907:963-7326-59-6 5904: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5861:1-884445-29-2 5858: 5854: 5850: 5847: 5846:0-8008-4015-1 5843: 5839: 5836: 5833: 5832:963-9241-40-7 5829: 5825: 5822: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5804: 5803:0-415-93753-1 5800: 5796: 5792: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5776: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5708: 5700: 5696: 5689: 5688: 5683: 5676: 5668: 5664: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5642: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5600: 5592: 5588: 5581: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5515: 5508: 5503: 5496: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5448: 5441: 5436: 5429: 5424: 5417: 5412: 5405: 5400: 5393: 5388: 5381: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5364: 5359: 5352: 5347: 5340: 5335: 5328: 5323: 5321: 5313: 5308: 5301: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5284: 5279: 5272: 5267: 5261: 5259: 5252: 5246:, p. 36. 5245: 5240: 5233: 5228: 5222:, p. 37. 5221: 5216: 5214: 5206: 5201: 5199: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5185: 5180: 5173: 5168: 5161: 5156: 5149: 5144: 5137: 5132: 5125: 5120: 5118: 5110: 5105: 5099:, p. 15. 5098: 5093: 5091: 5083: 5078: 5071: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5052: 5047: 5040: 5035: 5028: 5023: 5016: 5011: 5009: 5002:, p. 43. 5001: 4996: 4989: 4984: 4977: 4972: 4965: 4960: 4953: 4948: 4941: 4936: 4929: 4924: 4918: 4913: 4906: 4901: 4894: 4889: 4882: 4877: 4870: 4865: 4858: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4833: 4828: 4826: 4818: 4813: 4811: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4787: 4781:, p. 98. 4780: 4779:Madgearu 2013 4775: 4773: 4765: 4760: 4758: 4751:, p. 34. 4750: 4745: 4738: 4733: 4726: 4721: 4714: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4697: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4680: 4675: 4668: 4663: 4656: 4651: 4644: 4639: 4633:, p. 48. 4632: 4627: 4625: 4617: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4596: 4591: 4589: 4581: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4562: 4557: 4555: 4547: 4542: 4535: 4534:Robinson 1999 4530: 4523: 4518: 4516: 4509:, p. 93. 4508: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4489: 4484: 4478:, p. 64. 4477: 4472: 4466:, p. 63. 4465: 4460: 4458: 4450: 4445: 4443: 4436:, p. 98. 4435: 4430: 4423: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4402: 4401:Robinson 1999 4397: 4391:, p. 92. 4390: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4373: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4349:, p. 94. 4348: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4331: 4326: 4324: 4316: 4311: 4305:, p. 33. 4304: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4282:, p. 62. 4281: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4264: 4259: 4253:, p. 93. 4252: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4235: 4230: 4228: 4220: 4215: 4213: 4206:, p. 97. 4205: 4200: 4193: 4188: 4182:, p. 32. 4181: 4176: 4174: 4166: 4161: 4154: 4149: 4143:, p. 94. 4142: 4137: 4135: 4127: 4122: 4115: 4110: 4103: 4098: 4091: 4086: 4084: 4077:, p. 90. 4076: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4060:, p. 28. 4059: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4038: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4018:, p. 85. 4017: 4012: 4010: 4008: 4000: 3995: 3988: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3969: 3964: 3957: 3952: 3950: 3942: 3937: 3935: 3928:, p. 27. 3927: 3922: 3916:, p. 27. 3915: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3899:, p. 89. 3898: 3893: 3891: 3883: 3878: 3876: 3868: 3863: 3857:, p. 53. 3856: 3855:Robinson 1999 3851: 3845:, p. 61. 3844: 3839: 3833:, p. 31. 3832: 3827: 3825: 3818:, p. 88. 3817: 3812: 3810: 3802: 3797: 3791:, p. 79. 3790: 3785: 3779:, p. 30. 3778: 3773: 3767:, p. 60. 3766: 3761: 3759: 3751: 3746: 3744: 3736: 3731: 3724: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3707: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3680: 3675: 3668: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3649: 3644: 3640: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3603: 3601: 3591: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3577: 3567: 3566: 3563: 3549: 3545: 3538: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3510: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3486: 3481: 3478: 3474: 3467: 3462: 3459: 3452: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 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Dobromir 1695: 1222: 1217: 1165: 1163: 1154: 1136: 1133:in the 1090s 1089:that met in 1067: 1054: 1039:Christianity 1023:Transylvania 1016: 1007:Great Morava 995:Bálint Hóman 992: 990:in Hungary. 968:Petar Snačić 949: 914: 875: 859: 847: 835: 807: 803: 774: 772: 758: 745:. But if he 740: 716: 698: 668: 649: 613: 588: 562: 523: 498: 483: 473: 452: 426: 414: 383: 360: 318: 278: 277: 230: 139:Petar Snačić 110:Petar Snačić 18: 7517:1095 deaths 7490:Tomislav II 7446:(pretender) 7419:Ladislaus I 7270:(1916–1918) 7264:(1848–1916) 7258:(1835–1848) 7256:Ferdinand V 7252:(1792–1835) 7246:(1790–1792) 7240:(1780–1790) 7221:(1740–1780) 7215:(1711–1740) 7213:Charles III 7209:(1705–1711) 7203:(1657–1705) 7194:(1647–1654) 7181:(1619–1637) 7175:(1608–1619) 7173:Matthias II 7169:(1576–1608) 7163:(1564–1576) 7157:(1526–1564) 7155:Ferdinand I 7138:(1540–1570) 7132:(1526–1540) 7113:(1516–1526) 7107:(1490–1516) 7088:(1458–1490) 7069:(1440–1444) 7050:(1440–1457) 7048:Ladislaus V 7044:(1437–1439) 7025:(1387–1437) 7006:(1385–1386) 6994:(1342–1382) 6988:(1308–1342) 6969:(1305–1307) 6950:(1301–1305) 6918:(1290–1301) 6912:(1272–1290) 6906:(1270–1272) 6900:(1235–1270) 6894:(1205–1235) 6888:(1204–1205) 6882:(1196–1204) 6876:(1172–1196) 6867:(1163–1165) 6859:(1162–1163) 6850:Stephen III 6846:(1141–1162) 6840:(1131–1141) 6834:(1116–1131) 6828:(1095–1116) 6822:(1077–1095) 6820:Ladislaus I 6816:(1074–1077) 6810:(1063–1074) 6804:(1060–1063) 6798:(1046–1060) 6792:(1041–1044) 6780:(1000–1038) 6656:Family tree 6207:. Corvina. 6148:. Boulder. 5507:László 1996 5467:17 February 5327:László 1996 5312:Bárány 2012 5300:László 1996 4869:Bárány 2012 4817:Bárány 2012 4667:Bárány 2012 3723:Bárány 2012 3588:Catholicism 3458:Buda Castle 3442:Károly Lotz 3223:Middle Ages 2945:Oghuz Turks 2640:(from 1095) 964:River Drava 890:Clement III 866:Tisza River 830:Holy Dexter 826:Benedictine 722:Pannonhalma 636:Holy Virgin 565:Kievan Rus' 311:Władysław I 303:Ladislav I. 295:Ladislav I. 279:Ladislaus I 193:, Slovakia) 125:Predecessor 83:Predecessor 24:Ladislaus I 7506:Categories 7401:Stephen II 7352:Krešimir I 7347:Trpimir II 7268:Charles IV 7244:Leopold II 7161:Maximilian 7086:Matthias I 7004:Charles II 6948:Wenceslaus 6916:Andrew III 6865:Stephen IV 6832:Stephen II 6763:(997–1000) 6757:. 972–997) 6602:1091–1095 6591:Stephen II 6575:1077–1095 5232:Engel 2001 5220:Engel 2001 5000:Engel 2001 4749:Engel 2001 4725:Curta 2006 4679:Magaš 2007 4631:Magaš 2007 4616:Curta 2006 4303:Engel 2001 4180:Engel 2001 3831:Engel 2001 3777:Engel 2001 3636:References 3255:Hungarians 3219:Asian Huns 3191:Bronze Age 3184:Bronze Age 3149:Bratislava 3093:The skull 2877:Long sword 2872:Attributes 2776:See also: 2772:Veneration 1225:papal bull 1206:his sister 1109:(now Bač, 1059:Ruthenians 1051:Byzantines 925:Stephen II 547:After the 209:, Romania) 129:Stephen II 71:Coronation 56:until 1081 7386:Stephen I 7238:Joseph II 7201:Leopold I 7023:Sigismund 6986:Charles I 6904:Stephen V 6892:Andrew II 6778:Stephen I 6490:Altomonte 6374:. Brill. 6226:. Brill. 6066:(1991) . 5893:12153527M 5877:248424393 5869:495379882 5780:Chronicle 5757:246191357 5699:0021-1486 5097:Font 2001 4696:Fine 1991 4643:Fine 1991 4595:Fine 1991 3667:Makk 1994 3576:Biography 3516:Szekszárd 3298:Altomonte 3203:Andronovo 3199:Sintashta 3195:Potapovka 3059:sword or 3017:reliquary 2991:Byzantine 2941:Pechenegs 2912:, Bishop 2888:Patronage 2828:(dubious) 2820:Canonized 2718:idoneitas 2702:Hungarian 2546:Ladislaus 2263:a lady of 2238:anti-king 2146:Theophanu 1824:of Poland 1233:Somogyvár 1210:Svatopluk 1208:'s sons, 1198:Jerusalem 1194:Holy Land 1172:and from 1151:Boleslaus 1115:Nagyvárad 1014:Croatia. 984:suffragan 952:Oderizius 919:'s wife, 818:canonized 810:Stephen I 678:His reign 620:Pressburg 469:Vladislav 398:Pechenegs 377:and Duke 375:Stephen I 371:canonized 287:I. László 283:Hungarian 135:Successor 93:Successor 7426:as duke) 7357:Miroslav 7342:Tomislav 7322:Monarchs 7207:Joseph I 7111:Louis II 6874:Béla III 6796:Andrew I 6401:(1911). 6245:. SAQI. 5885:89-10492 5749:35617951 5641:32636469 5572:35809778 3556:See also 3496:Mogyoród 3477:Budapest 3434:Budapest 3410:Budapest 3227:Mongolia 3207:Iron Age 3164:Béla III 3153:Veszprém 3040:miracles 3013:bondsman 2966:— 2937:Chiraleș 2899:Székelys 2756:— 2651:daughter 2539:unknown* 2328:Andrew I 2234:Adelaide 2214:Istanbul 1147:Zbigniew 1091:Szabolcs 1075:Antipope 862:Pecheneg 845:— 787:Adelaide 783:Bavarian 756:— 733:and the 726:stealing 666:— 644:red deer 494:anointed 406:Holy See 384:After a 291:Croatian 184:Nyitra, 7381:Gojslav 7326:Croatia 7281:italics 7250:Francis 7167:Rudolph 6992:Louis I 6898:Béla IV 6844:Géza II 6838:Béla II 6826:Coloman 6808:Solomon 6761:Stephen 6737:Taksony 6581:Coloman 6411:(ed.). 5767:Sources 5727:Bibcode 5632:7809292 3612:Hungary 3562:Portals 3548:Romania 3526:in the 3520:Hungary 3500:Hungary 3438:Hungary 3384:, 1664) 3368:, 1488) 3352:, 1488) 3336:, 1358) 3279:Gallery 3259:Scythia 3213:of the 2914:Hartvik 2894:Hungary 2866:27 June 2855:Hungary 2847:Romania 2733:Croatia 2562:Lampert 2385:Solomon 2245:Piroska 2206:Piroska 1882:Emnilda 1310:Michael 1192:to the 1190:crusade 1182:Britain 1178:England 1176:, from 1099:Kalocsa 1047:Severin 1043:Jászság 986:to the 849:Hartvic 839:recluse 816:, were 793:, whom 751:gallows 707:, were 701:Coloman 695:, 1358) 569:Moravia 559:, 1358) 538:Nyírség 510:Lampert 492:, "was 490:Solomon 390:Croatia 343:Solomon 246:Dynasty 232:more... 151:as Duke 97:Coloman 54:Solomon 7042:Albert 6880:Emeric 6814:Géza I 6802:Béla I 6790:Samuel 6747:. 972) 6743:. 955– 6733:. 955) 6729:. 947– 6719:. 947) 6715:. 907– 6708:Zoltán 6703:. 907) 6699:. 895– 6689:. 895) 6685:. 850– 6564:Géza I 6546: 6457: 6453:–176. 6430: 6378: 6359: 6332: 6313: 6291: 6270: 6249: 6230: 6211: 6192: 6173: 6152: 6133: 6114: 6095: 6076: 6052: 6031: 6010: 5991: 5968: 5949: 5930: 5905: 5891: 5883: 5875: 5867: 5859: 5844: 5830: 5816: 5801: 5786: 5755: 5747: 5697: 5639: 5629: 5570: 3600:Saints 3151:) and 3145:Prague 3072:Oradea 3061:banner 2843:Oradea 2836:shrine 2834:Major 2686:Legacy 2569:Helena 2528:Géza I 2337:Béla I 2218:Turkey 1247:Family 1170:France 1159:Kraków 1113:) and 1111:Serbia 1027:Danube 1019:Cumans 1003:Moesia 980:Zagreb 878:Speyer 814:Emeric 743:hanged 709:minors 656:Danube 628:Nyitra 597:ermine 482:. The 465:Slavic 453:Legend 445:Poland 402:Cumans 379:Emeric 355:Turkic 321:, was 307:Polish 299:Slovak 267:Mother 257:Father 215:Spouse 207:Oradea 198:Burial 169:Kraków 145:Regent 87:Géza I 75:1077, 7424:Álmos 6998:Maria 6784:Peter 6771:Kings 6723:Fajsz 6693:Árpád 6679:Álmos 6548:Died: 6538:Born: 6494:Italy 6407:. 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Ladislaus I of Hungary

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