242:
Following the passing of Liu Biao, Liu Cong took up the role of
Governor of Jing Province. Lady Cai's endeavors led to Liu Cong's appointment, but his rule in Jing Province was brief. Subsequent to Liu Biao's demise, several subordinates, including Liu Bei and his followers, chose to switch sides and
302:
Lady Cai initially served as a concubine to Liu Biao. However, after the passing of Liu Biao's primary wife, Lady Chen, Lady Cai was elevated to the status of principal wife due to her role as the mother of Liu Cong. Later in the story, she conspired with Cai Mao to secure Liu Cong as the successor
234:
Lady Cai often spoke highly of Liu Cong while criticizing Liu Qi. Liu Qi willingly assumed the role of
Administrator of Jiangxia, located about 250 km southeast of Jing Province's capital in Xiangyang. Sources differ on whether Liu Qi sought this position to escape family conflicts or was compelled
238:
In 208, Liu Biao's severe illness prompted a visit from his son, Liu Qi, who had returned from
Jiangxia Commandery. Concerned that Liu Biao might change his succession plans after meeting Liu Qi, Lady Cai, Cai Mao, and Liu Biao's maternal nephew, Zhang Yun, prevented Liu Qi from seeing his father.
214:
under Liu Biao's orders. However, upon seeing Cao Cao's overwhelming power, Han Song advised Liu Biao to send a hostage to the imperial court, which enraged Liu Biao. Consequently, he ordered Han Song's execution. Lady Cai, recognizing Han Song's loyalty and integrity, spoke in his favor, stating,
271:, Liu Cong was urged to surrender to Cao Cao. Initially, Liu Cong harbored thoughts of resistance, but he eventually heeded the counsel of Fu Xun and abandoned the idea. When Cao Cao's forces reached Xiangyang, Liu Cong formally surrendered, resulting in his appointment as Inspector (刺史) of
231:. The Cai family faction, including members Cai Mao and Zhang Yun (張允), wielded significant influence within Liu Biao's administration. Their growing power led to mounting pressure on Liu Biao to designate Liu Cong as the heir to the governorship of Jing Province.
299:, Lady Cai posed as a potential adversary to Liu Bei during his time in Jing Province. Her determined efforts were focused on maintaining the unity of Jing Province, with her primary goal being to install her adopted son, Liu Cong, as the new prefect of Jing.
310:'s army was advancing towards Jing. Lady Cai overheard her son conferring with his advisors and urgently urged him to heed their counsel and surrender. Following a meeting with Cao Cao, she and Liu Cong were resettled in
306:
Following Liu Biao's death, Lady Cai and Liu Cong fabricated a fraudulent document to secure Liu Cong's appointment as governor. However, their deceitful scheme proved short-lived as word spread that
282:, Liu Qi was appointed Inspector of Jing Province, partially fulfilling his father's role. After Liu Qi's demise, Liu Bei succeeded him as Governor of Jing Province, ascending to a higher rank.
275:
and the conferral of the marquis title. Subsequently, at Cao Cao's recommendation, Liu Cong earned promotions to the esteemed positions of
Counsellor Remonstrant (諫議大夫) and Army Adviser (參同軍事).
215:"Han Song is a beacon of hope for Chu, and his words are honest. There is no reason to execute him." This led Liu Biao to change his decision and instead imprison Han Song.
191:, a famous strategist who later become chancellor of Shu Han state. The Cai family would later be robbed and massacred by bandits during the Yongjia era (307–313) of the
247:. Liu Qi perceived Liu Cong and the Cai family as potential rivals and considered launching an attack, but this prospect was thwarted by the arrival of Cao Cao's army.
413:"Book of the Later Han, Biography of Liu Biao": Afterward, Liu Cong married her niece, and Lady Cai grew fond of Liu Cong while disliking Liu Qi.
380:(典略) claiming Liu Biao had been sick for some time, and Liu Qi was denied entrance to see his father by his brother's political allies. The
499:
356:"Book of the Later Han, Biography of Liu Biao": Her younger brother Cai Mao and her nephew Zhang Yun both gained favor with Liu Biao.
525:
520:
116:, a prominent general in Liu Biao's service, although some sources suggest she might have been Cai Mao's elder sister.
485:
303:
to Liu Biao, even plotting against Liu Qi and the guest general Liu Bei. These schemes ultimately ended in failure.
127:
in the competition for the governorship of Jing
Province; This event ultimately paved the way for the succession of
461:
423:
295:
314:
in the northern regions of China. En route to their new destination, they met their demise at the hands of
223:
Lady Cai did not bear any children for Liu Biao. However, due to her niece's marriage to Liu Biao's son,
228:
124:
192:
168:
61:
264:
224:
120:
72:
136:
279:
8:
260:
172:
481:
473:
227:, Lady Cai displayed a clear favoritism towards Liu Cong over Liu Biao's other son,
207:
176:
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97:
56:
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311:
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184:
156:
109:
51:
131:
as the governor of Jing, the warlord who went on to establish the state of
494:
369:
188:
101:
318:, who had been instructed by Cao Cao to carry out their assassination.
478:
A Biographical
Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23-220 AD
167:). Her father was Cai Feng (蔡諷). His aunt (Cai Feng's sister) married
456:
263:, initiated an invasion of Jing Province. Advised by his councilors,
203:
148:
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105:
39:
373:
307:
256:
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334:(后为琮娶其后妻蔡氏之侄，蔡氏遂爱琮而恶琦，毁誉之言日闻于表。表宠耽后妻，每信受焉。又妻弟蔡瑁及外甥张允并得幸于表，...)
315:
268:
171:, who served as the Grand Commandant (太尉) during the reign of
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joined Liu Qi in Xiakou. There, they formed an alliance with
164:
160:
210:, Han Song, an advisor to Liu Biao, was sent as an envoy to
135:, one of the three prominent states that emerged during the
119:
She is best known for her unwavering commitment to favoring
96:(蔡夫人) was a Chinese noble woman member of the Cai family of
285:
512:
259:, who controlled the Han central government and
500:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms
472:
218:
183:. It's worth noting that Lady Cai's niece,
147:Lady Cai came from the elite Cai family in
513:
391:
235:to leave by the Cai family faction.
175:. Lady Cai had a sister who married
13:
14:
537:
434:
416:
407:
359:
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341:
328:
1:
462:Records of the Three Kingdoms
424:Records of the Three Kingdoms
366:Records of the Three Kingdoms
321:
296:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
288:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
142:
250:
198:During the conflict between
104:. She was the later wife of
7:
368:, p. 914. An annotation by
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450:
526:3rd-century Chinese women
521:2nd-century Chinese women
219:Conflict in Jing province
87:
79:
68:
45:
35:
30:
21:
255:Roughly a month later,
388:(p. 2082) follow this.
159:(covering present-day
441:Generals of the South
398:Book of the Later Han
382:Book of the Later Han
278:Later, following the
193:Jin dynasty (266–420)
137:Three Kingdoms period
347:"Xiangyang Records"
280:Battle of Red Cliff
112:, and a sibling to
16:Chinese noble woman
474:de Crespigny, Rafe
108:, the Governor of
102:Eastern Han period
480:. Leiden: Brill.
431::214 and 215, n 1
187:, was married to
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49:Cai Mao (brother)
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338:, vol.74, part 2
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267:, Han Song, and
208:Battle of Guandu
59:'s wife (sister)
31:Personal details
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18:
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153:Nan Commandery
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98:Nan Commandery
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64:'s wife (aunt)
57:Huang Chengyan
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293:In the novel
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370:Pei Songzhi
189:Zhuge Liang
100:during the
515:Categories
457:Chen, Shou
322:References
143:Early life
83:Aristocrat
80:Occupation
467:Sanguozhi
443:, p. 289.
336:Houhanshu
251:Aftermath
204:Yuan Shao
169:Zhang Wen
149:Xiangyang
62:Zhang Wen
46:Relations
476:(2007).
265:Kuai Yue
245:Sun Quan
225:Liu Cong
121:Liu Cong
106:Liu Biao
94:Lady Cai
73:Liu Cong
69:Children
40:Liu Biao
23:Lady Cai
451:Sources
378:Dianlüe
374:Yu Huan
308:Cao Cao
257:Cao Cao
212:Xuchang
206:at the
200:Cao Cao
181:Cai Mao
133:Shu Han
129:Liu Bei
114:Cai Mao
54:(niece)
484:
316:Yu Jin
269:Fu Xun
229:Liu Qi
125:Liu Qi
36:Spouse
404::2424
165:Hunan
161:Hubei
123:over
482:ISBN
202:and
163:and
376:'s
286:In
25:蔡夫人
517::
507:).
469:).
427:,
402:74
400:,
195:.
151:,
503:(
490:.
465:(
429:6
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