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Lagerstätte

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A formation with a high number of well-preserved fish fossils indicative of mass mortality events. One of the most important formations for documenting the recovery of ocean ecosystems in the wake of the K-Pg extinction, due to being deposited just a few million years after and being located only 500
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Rijsdijk, Kenneth F.; Hume, Julian P.; Bunnik, Frans; Florens, F. B. Vincent; Baider, Claudia; Shapiro, Beth; van der Plicht, Johannes; Janoo, Anwar; Griffiths, Owen; van den Hoek Ostende, Lars W.; Cremer, Holger; Vernimmen, Tamara; De Louw, Perry G. B.; Bholah, Assenjee; Saumtally, Salem (1 January
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Maxwell, Erin E.; Alexander, Stefanie; Bechly, Günter; Eck, Kristina; Frey, Eberhard; Grimm, Kirsten; Kovar-Eder, Johanna; Mayr, Gerald; Micklich, Norbert; Rasser, Michael; Roth-Nebelsick, Anita; Salvador, Rodrigo B.; Schoch, Rainier R.; Schweigert, Günter; Stinnescbeck, Wolfgang; Wolf-Schwenniger,
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Dai, Xu; Davies, Joshua H.F.L.; Yuan, Zhiwei; Brayard, Arnaud; Ovtcharova, Maria; Xu, Guanghui; Liu, Xiaokang; Smith, Christopher P.A.; Schweitzer, Carrie E.; Li, Mingtao; Perrot, Morgann G.; Jiang, Shouyi; Miao, Luyi; Cao, Yiran; Yan, Jia; Bai, Ruoyu; Wang, Fengyu; Guo, Wei; Song, Huyue; Tian, Li;
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Deposited in unusual conditions that record microscopic details of soft tissues and delicate structures. Fossil evidence of animals with soft bodies, unlike the bones of mammals and reptiles, is rare in Australia, and discoveries at McGraths' Flat have revealed unknown species of invertebrates such
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Brayard, Arnaud; Krumenacker, L. J.; Botting, Joseph P.; Jenks, James F.; Bylund, Kevin G.; Fara, Emmanuel; Vennin, Emmanuelle; Olivier, Nicolas; Goudemand, Nicolas; Saucède, Thomas; Charbonnier, Sylvain; Romano, Carlo; Doguzhaeva, Larisa; Thuy, Ben; Hautmann, Michael; Stephen, Daniel A.; Thomazo,
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Knecht, Richard J.; Benner, Jacob S.; Swain, Anshuman; Azevedo-Schmidt, Lauren; Cleal, Christopher J.; Labandeira, Conrad C.; Engel, Michael S.; Dunlop, Jason A.; Selden, Paul A.; Eble, Cortland F.; Renczkowski, Mark D.; Wheeler, Dillon A.; Funderburk, Mataeus M.; Emma, Steve L.; Knoll, Andrew H.;
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Part of the finds from this site consisted of dense concentrations of pterosaur bones, associated with soft tissues and eggs. The site represented a nesting colony that storm floods had covered with mud. Dozens of individuals could be secured from a total that in 2014 was estimated to run into the
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One of the largest fossil insect sites in northern Asia, with over 6000 fossilized insect specimens preserved in mudstones, representing over 16 orders and 130 families. Taxa have both Jurassic & Cretaceous affinities. Fossils of other invertebrates such as arachnids & crustaceans are also
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Two subsections of England's famous chalk formation, the Grey Chalk Subgroup and the lower sections of the White Chalk Subgroup, yield three-dimensionally preserved fossils of marine fishes. This exquisite level of preservation is unlike fish fossils from other deposits from around the same time,
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Voltani, Cibele Gasparelo; Osés, Gabriel Ladeira; Freitas, Bernardo Tavares; Prado, Gustavo Marcondes Evangelista Martins; Rohn, Rosemarie; Pacheco, Mírian Liza Alves Forancelli; Anelli, Luiz Eduardo; de Almeida, Renato Paes; Simões, Marcello Guimarães; Caldeira do Prado, Ludmila Alves; Araripe,
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Becker-Kerber, Bruno; El Albani, Abderrazak; Konhauser, Kurt; Abd Elmola, Ahmed; Fontaine, Claude; Paim, Paulo S. G.; Mazurier, Arnaud; Prado, Gustavo M. E. M.; Galante, Douglas; Kerber, Pedro B.; da Rosa, Ana L. Z.; Fairchild, Thomas R.; Meunier, Alain; Pacheco, Mírian L. A. F. (3 March 2021).
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Saleh, Farid; Lustri, Lorenzo; Gueriau, Pierre; Potin, Gaëtan J.-M.; Pérez-Peris, Francesc; Laibl, Lukáš; Jamart, Valentin; Vite, Antoine; Antcliffe, Jonathan B.; Daley, Allison C.; Nohejlová, Martina; Dupichaud, Christophe; Schöder, Sebastian; Bérard, Emilie; Lynch, Sinéad; Drage, Harriet B.;
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Prevec, Rosemary; Nel, André; Day, Michael O.; Muir, Robert A.; Matiwane, Aviwe; Kirkaldy, Abigail P.; Moyo, Sydney; Staniczek, Arnold; Cariglino, Bárbara; Maseko, Zolile; Kom, Nokuthula; Rubidge, Bruce S.; Garrouste, Romain; Holland, Alexandra; Barber-James, Helen M. (30 October 2022).
9196:, and preserves a high diversity of exceptionally well-preserved fossil invertebrates, plants, and small vertebrates that inhabited eastern Europe during the warmer, subtropical conditions of the middle Eocene. It is the largest world's single largest repository of fossil insects. 13359: 16429:
Kopylov, D. S.; Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Aristov, D. S.; Bashkuev, A. S.; Bazhenova, N. V.; Dmitriev, V. Yu.; Gorochov, A. V.; Ignatov, M. S.; Ivanov, V. D.; Khramov, A. V.; Legalov, A. A.; Lukashevich, E. D.; Mamontov, Yu. S.; Melnitsky, S. I.; Ogłaza, B. (1 December 2020).
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Fossils have been found at this site in dozens of categories, representing over 600 separate species. Animal fossils include insects, fish, spiders, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. Insect fossils have clear, intact veins. Some have retained beautiful colours.
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A layer in this formation has produced some of the most well-preserved trilobites ever discovered, with preserved internal organs, feeding structures, and articulated appendages. The trilobites were likely rapidly buried and preserved by a volcanic eruption.
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This site has significant geological and scientific importance. Over 1000 species of plants and animals have been found at the site. After almost becoming a landfill, strong local resistance eventually stopped these plans and the Messel Pit was declared a
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Néraudeau, Didier; Vullo, Romain; Bénéfice, Pierre; Breton, Gérard; Dépré, Éric; Gaspard, Danièle; Girard, Vincent; Le Couls, Matthieu; Moreau, Jean-David; Nel, André; Perrichot, Vincent; Solórzano-Kraemer, Mónica M.; Wappler, Torsten (July 2020).
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with one of the most diverse Mesozoic vertebrate faunas of eastern North America, likely originating from a flood event. A high number of disarticulated bones of dinosaurs, fish, reptiles, amphibians, and small mammals is known, most of which are
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Giusberti, Luca; Bannikov, Alexander; Boscolo Galazzo, Flavia; Fornaciari, Eliana; Frieling, Joost; Luciani, Valeria; Papazzoni, Cesare Andrea; Roghi, Guido; Schouten, Stefan; Sluijs, Appy; Bosellini, Francesca R.; Zorzin, Roberto (1 June 2014).
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Ponomarenko, A. G.; Aristov, D. S.; Bashkuev, A. S.; Gubin, Yu. M.; Khramov, A. V.; Lukashevich, E. D.; Popov, Yu. A.; Pritykina, L. N.; Sinitsa, S. M.; Sinitshenkova, N. D.; Sukatsheva, I. D.; Vassilenko, D. V.; Yan, E. V. (1 December 2014).
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and soft-bodied organisms or traces of organisms that are not otherwise preserved in the usual shelly and bony fossil record; thus, they offer more complete records of ancient biodiversity and behavior and enable some reconstruction of the
6924:, and is among the oldest known fossilized amber to contain a significant number of preserved organisms. Includes many of the oldest known members of modern insect groups, and many of the youngest known members for extinct insect groups. 6212:
The Sachrang member is among the most important formations of the Toarcian boundary, due to the concentrations of exceptionally well-preserved complete skeletons of fossil marine fish and reptiles. It was also deposited during the TOAE.
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Some 350 named species of plant have been found, making the London Clay flora one of the world's most diverse for fossil seeds and fruits. The flora includes tropical taxa found in modern Asia, reflecting the much warmer climate of the
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are often completely intact in fossil form, and even the skin color can sometimes be determined. It is assumed that mud at the site was low in oxygen, preventing both decay and the mixing action of scavengers from harming the fossils.
7670:. While it is important for understanding the evolution of biota, mainly insects, during the Cretaceous period, it is also extremely controversial by facing ethical issues due to its association with conflicts and labor conditions. 17622: 8334:
This late Campanian formation has some of the world's best-preserved remains of Cretaceous marine invertebrates (primarily mollusks and decapod crustaceans), with many retaining their original aragonitic shells and exoskeletons.
7749:) age, which contain a well-preserved variety of different fossils. Small animals like shrimp, octopus, stingrays, and bony fishes are common finds at these sites. Some of the rarest fossils from this locality include those of 9386:
preserves a high diversity of invertebrates, many of which are shared with the Baltic amber but others of which are unique. A drier habitat compared to the Baltic amber is suggested based on some of the insect taxa preserved.
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Among the fossils at the Bullock Creek site have been found complete marsupial crania with delicate structures intact. New significant taxa identified from the Bullock Creek mid Miocene include a new genus of crocodile,
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in Spanish) has seeped up from the ground for tens of thousands of years. Over many centuries, the bones of trapped animals have been preserved. Among the prehistoric species associated with the La Brea Tar Pits are
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faunal assemblage. Some 25 species of fossil fishes are often found with stomach contents preserved, enabling paleontologists to study predator-prey relationships in this ecosystem. There are also fine examples of
13225:"Pelmatozoan "rooting grounds" from the Early Devonian (late Emsian) Heckelmann Mill Fossil-Lagerstätte (Lahn Syncline, Rhineland-Palatinate, SW-Germany): morphological, palaeoenvironmental and taphonomic aspects" 789:. Their contents invariably display a large degree of time averaging, as the accumulation of bones in the absence of other sediment takes some time. Deposits with a high concentration of fossils that represent an 14159:
Steyer, J.-Sébastien; Sanchez, Sophie; Debriette, Pierre J.; Valli, Andrea M. F.; Escuille, François; Pohl, Burkhard; Dechambre, Roger-Paul; Vacant, Renaud; Spence, Christopher; De Ploëg, Gaël (1 December 2012).
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vertebrate fossils, which provide evidence of the evolution of the Northern Territory's fauna and climate. The Alcoota Fossil Beds are also significant as a research and teaching site for palaeontology students.
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have been established, the most precise biozonation for this time interval in the world. It also records in detail the so-called Valdemiedes event, the mass extinction episode at the end of the Lower Cambrian.
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Fang, Xiang; Mao, Yingyan; Liu, Qi; Yuan, Wenwei; Chen, Zhongyang; Wu, Rongchang; Li, Lixia; Zhang, Yuchen; Ma, Junye; Wang, Wenhui; Zhan, Renbin; Peng, Shanchi; Zhang, Yuandong; Huang, Diying (13 July 2022).
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as well as the turmoil of the TOAE. The oldest pseudoplanktonic barnacles in the fossil record, near-complete ichthyosaur skeletons, and evidence of ichthyosaur niche partitioning are preserved at this site.
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A fossil site notable for containing abundant and extremely well-preserved vampire squid, being the largest concentration of vampire squid fossils outside the Tethys Ocean, and for being deposited during the
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Slightly older than the nearby, more well-known Monte Bolca site, the Monte Solane site also preserves numerous marine fish and plants, but documents an entirely different ecosystem that appears to be of a
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formation in the Winterswijk quarry has a diverse assemblage of well-preserved marine reptiles, amphibians, fishes, and plants. It is the only marginal marine assemblage recorded from the earlier Triassic.
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of numerous Cretaceous marine invertebrates in concretions, including decapods, molluscs and echinoderms, as well as well-preserved plant fossils that indicate a nearshore environment. Very well-preserved
9429:) aged site that is noted for the finely preserved plant and insect paleobiota. Fossils are preserved in diatom blooms of a lahar dammed lake system and the formation is noted for the petrified stumps of 9138:
on 9 December 1995. Significant scientific discoveries about the early evolution of mammals and birds are still being made at the Messel Pit, and the site has increasingly become a tourist site as well.
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Kaulfuss, Uwe; Lee, Daphne E.; Wartho, Jo-Anne; Bowie, Elliot; Lindqvist, Jon K.; Conran, John G.; Bannister, Jennifer M.; Mildenhall, Dallas C.; Kennedy, Elizabeth M.; Gorman, Andrew R. (1 July 2018).
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Carvalho, Carlos Neto de; Pereira, Bruno Claro; Klompmaker, Adiel; Baucon, Andrea; Moita, José António; Pereira, Pedro; Machado, Susana; Belo, João; Carvalho, Jorge M. F.; Mergulhão, Lia (3 May 2016).
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Wings, Oliver; Rabi, Márton; Schneider, Jörg W.; Schwermann, Leonie; Sun, Ge; Zhou, Chang-Fu; Joyce, Walter G. (2012), "An enormous Jurassic turtle bone bed from the Turpan Basin of Xinjiang, China",
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Known for well preserved fossils of algae and crinoids, along with an osteostracan fossilised via an extremely unusual carbonaceous mode of preservation that was previously unknown among vertebrates.
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A Middle Ordovician site confined to a large impact Crater that is known for exceptionally exquisite preservation of conodonts, bivalved arthropods, and the earliest eurypterids in the fossil record.
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A Burgess Shale-type biota with rare but exceptionally preserved soft-bodied animals. The earliest Burgess Shale-type biota to be described, being documneted 25 years before the Burgess Shale itself.
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Rozada, Lee; Allain, Ronan; Vullo, Romain; Goedert, Jean; Augier, Dominique; Jean, Amandine; Marchal, Jonathan; Peyre de Fabrègues, Claire; Qvarnström, Martin; Royo-Torres, Rafael (23 January 2021).
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A unique environment deposited during the middle Ordovician that possibly shows iconic groups from Cambrian lagerstättes, like Opabiniids and Megacheirans, survived for longer than what was thought.
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Bustillo, María Ángeles; Díaz-Molina, Margarita; López-García, María José; Delclòs, Xavier; Peláez-Campomanes, Pablo; Peñalver, Enrique; Rodríguez-Talavera, Rosario; Sanchiz, Borja (3 August 2017).
17026:"Plant–insect interactions from the mid-Cretaceous at Puy-Puy (Aquitaine Basin, western France) indicates preferential herbivory for angiosperms amid a forest of ferns, gymnosperms, and angiosperms" 13820:"Palynological analysis (biochronostratigraphy and paleoenvironments) from a fossil-Lagerstätte section within the Late Paleozoic Ice Age unit of the Paraná Basin (Itararé Group), Western Gondwana" 12305:
Caron, Jean-Bernard; Webster, Mark; Briggs, Derek E. G.; Pari, Giovanni; Santucci, Guy; Mángano, M. Gabriela; Izquierdo-López, Alejandro; Streng, Michael; Gaines, Robert R. (13 December 2023).
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A site known for its preservation of soft-bodied medusae (jellyfish), as well as linguloid brachiopods, algae, and arthropods (namely chasmataspidids, leperditid ostracods, and eurypterids).
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The Madygen Formation is renowned for the preservation of more than 20,000 fossil insects, making it one of the richest Triassic lagerstätten in the world. Other vertebrate fossils as fish,
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This site is known from rich fish fossils with preserved soft tissues, that lived in lagoonal environment. Dozens of fish genera are known, ranging from chondrichthyans like ctenacanths and
19782:"The late Miocene mammals from the Konservat-Lagerstätte of Saint-Bauzile (Ardèche, France) Conservation exceptionnelle de mammifères du Miocène supérieur à Saint-Bauzile (Ardèche, France)" 16210:
Błażejowski, Błażej; Weryński, Łukasz; Wierzbowski, Andrzej; Michalska, Monika; Hryniewicz, Krzysztof; Uchman, Alfred; Kugler, Stanisław; Bącal, Paweł; Hołda-Michalska, Aleksandra (2023).
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have preserved exceptional fossils of fish from the crater lake, and plants, spiders, and insects from the sub-tropical forest that developed around the crater, along with in situ pollen.
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Lee, Soo Bin; Li, Yan-Da; Cai, Chenyang; Engel, Michael S.; Nam, Gi Soo; Park, Jong Kyun; Nel, André; Jenkins Shaw, Josh; Jouault, Corentin; Legalov, Andrei; Kundrata, Robin (June 2024).
14484:"Palynological constraints on the provenance and stratigraphic range of a Lopingian (Late Permian) inter-extinction floral lagerstätte from the Xuanwei Formation, Guizhou Province, China" 10161:
An ichnofossil lagerstätte containing annelid, mollusc, and sponge trace fossils. The fossil site no longer exists due to having been quarried for the construction of an industrial park.
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environment with minimal bacteria, thus delaying the decomposition of both gross and fine biological features until long after a durable impression was created in the surrounding matrix.
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A marsh that preserves a diversity of subfossil animals and plants, many of which were driven to extinction without proper documentation following human arrival, most notably the famous
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This site is particularly notable due to both the large proportion of new taxa represented (approximately 53% of the specimens), and the notable volume of soft-body tissue preservation.
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may be based on a number of different factors which constitute "exceptional preservation". These may include the completeness of specimens, soft tissue preservation, fine-scale detail,
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The alkaline palaeolake deposits of the Ngorora Formation contains articulated fish fossils that died en masse from asphyxiation during episodic ash falls or from rapid acidification.
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The Clarkia fossil beds site is best known for its fossil leaves. Their preservation is exquisite; fresh leaves are unfossilized, and sometimes retain their fall colors before rapidly
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It was deposited in a marine environment, and is known for its exceptionally preserved fossils, filling an important preservational window beyond the earlier and more common Cambrian
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similar to the Solnhofen Formation, with large numbers of preserved insect remains, numerous marine invertebrates, and vertebrates including fishes, marine reptiles, and pterosaurs.
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Filho, Edilson Bezerra dos Santos; Adami-Rodrigues, Karen; Lima, Flaviana Jorge de; Bantim, Renan Alfredo Machado; Wappler, Torsten; Saraiva, Antônio Álamo Feitosa (9 August 2019).
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preserving a Southern Hemisphere lake-forest ecosystem, including body fossils of plants, insects, fish, and birds, along with in situ pollen and coprolites of both fish and birds.
1801:. This site preserves a diversity of mineralized organisms such as trilobites and brachiopods, but also non-mineralized remains such as sponges, algae, and soft-bodied arthropods. 18378:
Heinrichs, Jochen; Feldberg, Kathrin; Bechteler, Julia; Regalado, Ledis; Renner, Matthew A.M.; Schäfer-Verwimp, Alfons; Gröhn, Carsten; Müller, Patrick; Schneider, Harald (2018),
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Poropat, Stephen F.; Martin, Sarah K.; Tosolini, Anne-Marie P.; Wagstaff, Barbara E.; Bean, Lynne B.; Kear, Benjamin P.; Vickers-Rich, Patricia; Rich, Thomas H. (3 April 2018).
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Perkovsky, E. E.; Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Vlaskin, A. P.; Taraschuk, M. V. (2007). "A comparative analysis of the Baltic and Rovno amber arthropod faunas: representative samples".
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Bravi, Sergio; Garassino, Alessandro; Bartiromo, Antonello; Audo, Denis; Charbonnier, Sylvain; Schweigert, Günter; Thévenard, Frédéric; Longobardi, Cristiano (1 April 2014).
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A site known for its abundant Cambrian trilobites and the preservation of Burgess Shale-type fossils. The type locality for this site is Spence Gulch in southeastern Idaho.
15494:"Taphonomy of the Lower Jurassic Konservat-Lagerstätte at Ya Ha Tina (Alberta, Canada) and Its Significance for Exceptional Fossil Preservation During Oceanic Anoxic Events" 3943:
The fossils of the Gogo Formation display three-dimensional soft-tissue preservation of tissues as fragile as nerves and embryos with umbilical cords. Over fifty species of
17704:"Late Cretaceous marine arthropods relied on terrestrial organic matter as a food source: Geochemical evidence from the Coon Creek Lagerstätte in the Mississippi Embayment" 1275:
A site from the transition between the prokaryote-dominated biota of the Early Neoproterozoic and the eukaryote-dominated biota of the Late Neoproterozoic and Phanerozoic.
15861:"Running crabs, walking crinoids, grazing gastropods: behavioral diversity and evolutionary implications in the Cabeço da Ladeira lagerstätte (Middle Jurassic, Portugal)" 11227:"Molecular fossils within bitumens and kerogens from the ~ 1 Ga Lakhanda Lagerstätte (Siberia, Russia) and their significance for understanding early eukaryote evolution" 5195:
Lower Sakamena Formation (Permian) and Middle Sakamena Formation (Triassic) contain fossils of animals lived around wetland environment, such as semi-aquatic and gliding
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Known for preservation of both hard and soft bodied organisms in great detail, including early scorpions, eurypterids, agnathan vertebrates, and several other species.
13177:"A new phyllocarid (Crustacea, Archaeostraca) from the Early Devonian (late Emsian) Heckelmann Mill Fossil-Lagerstätte (Lahn Syncline, Rhineland-Palatinate, SW-Germany)" 7269:, ichthyosauras and turtles have been described from the formation and it hosts the only dinosaur fossils described in the country to date; the titanosauriform sauropod 19058:"The uppermost Oligocene of Aix-en-Provence (Bouches-du-Rhône, Southern France): A Cenozoic brackish subtropical Konservat-Lagerstätte, with fishes, insects and plants" 14773:"A new Mastodonsauroid Temnospondyl from the Triassic of Algeria: Implications for the biostratigraphy and palaeoenvironments of the Zarzaïtine Series, northern Sahara" 5128:
Over 260 species of insect species are described from this site as well as diverse taxa of plants, making it one of the most important Permian konservat-lagerstätten.
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Liu, Yunhuan; Qin, Jiachen; Wang, Qi; Maas, Andreas; Duan, Baichuan; Zhang, Yanan; Zhang, Hu; Shao, Tiequan; Zhang, Huaqiao (19 October 2018). Zhang, Xi-Guang (ed.).
11565:"Taxonomy, paleoecology and biostratigraphy of the late Neoproterozoic Chichkan microbiota of South Kazakhstan: The marine biosphere on the eve of metazoan radiation" 7366:, the first non-avian dinosaur from the southern hemisphere with evidence of feathers. Additionally, the formation abounds with evidence of plant-insect interaction. 20197: 13799: 11138:
Slotznick, Sarah P.; Swanson-Hysell, Nicholas L.; Zhang, Yiming; Clayton, Katherine E.; Wellman, Charles H.; Tosca, Nicholas J.; Strother, Paul K. (22 August 2023).
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As with other ambers, a wide variety of taxa have been found as inclusions including insects and other arthropods, as well as plant fragments and epiphyllous fungi.
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One of many Anisian marine lagerstatte, the Fossil Hill Member represents an open-ocean environment with a well-preserved fauna largely dominated almost entirely by
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Mainly juvenile placoderms are known, suggesting this site would be nursery site of placoderms. Various biota like tetrapods, arthropods and plants are also known,
12947:"A demineralized osteostracan fossil from the Silurian Kalana Lagerstätte of Estonia: revealing its internal anatomy and uncovering a unique type of fossilization" 9294: 14162:"A new vertebrate Lagerstätte from the Lower Permian of France (Franchesse, Massif Central): palaeoenvironmental implications for the Bourbon-l'Archambault basin" 1543:
A Late Ediacaran lagerstätte with numerous soft-bodied animals, algae, microfossils, bacteria, and fungi, comprising a number of different geological formations.
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One of the most famous fossil localities in the world. It is famous for the exceptional preservation of the soft parts of its fossils. At 508 million years old (
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Lagerstätte, but in a deep-water environment. Includes a high number of well-preserved shark body fossils, in addition to cephalopods and deepwater arthropods.
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While this site produced limestones for construction, rocks in that locality contain a diverse Cretaceous marine biota such as fish, ammonites and crustaceans.
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This site is an important locality for insect fossils that has been studied since the early 20th century, alongside the rarer remains of vertebrates, including
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Santos, Artai A.; Xiao, Lifang; Labandeira, Conrad C.; Néraudeau, Didier; Dépré, Eric; Moreau, Jean-David; Perrichot, Vincent; Wappler, Torsten (1 July 2022).
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A section of the Late Oligocene Yongning Formation with one of the very few known Cenozoic assemblages of mummified plant fossils, including mummified fruits.
8399: 7136: 5670: 4930: 879: 19865:"Geology and paleontology of Tresjuncos (Cuenca, Spain), a new diatomaceous deposit with Konservat-Lagerstätte characteristics from the European late Miocene" 14978:"Paleoecology, Taphonomy, and Biogeography of a Coenothyris Community (Brachiopoda, Terebratulida) from the Triassic (Upper Anisian–Lower Ladinian) of Israel" 7092:
This formation overlies the slightly older Yixian Formation and preserved very similar species, including a wide variety of dinosaurs such as the ceratopsian
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with exceptional detail. The fossils were preserved in a large delta system that covered much of the area. The state fossil of Illinois, the enigmatic animal
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Wang, Jun; Hilton, Jason; Pfefferkorn, Hermann W.; Wang, Shijun; Zhang, Yi; Bek, Jiri; Pšenička, Josef; Seyfullah, Leyla J.; Dilcher, David (16 March 2021).
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many of which are in their three-dimensional structures. Fossils are preserved within volcanic ash, because of that sometimes this site has been compared to
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The preservation of an extremely diverse faunal assemblage renders the Maotianshan shale the world's most important for understanding the evolution of early
1012: 19743:"The first known fossil record of pipehorses (Teleostei: Syngnathidae: Haliichthyinae) from the Miocene Coprolitic Horizon from the Tunjice Hills, Slovenia" 19686: 17482: 15894: 15493: 13818:
Boardman, Daiana Rockenbach; Souza, Paulo A.; Scomazzon, Ana Karina; Félix, Cristina Moreira; Mori, Ana Luisa Outa; Weinschütz, Luiz Carlos (January 2024).
9661:, an environment that was once a very wet rainforest that became more arid as the Gondwanan land masses separated and the Australian continent moved north. 20270: 19138: 4833:, freshwater, flying, and terrestrial fossils (invertebrates, vertebrates, and plants). This extraordinary mix of fossils suggests it was once an estuary. 14161: 20076:– A catalogue of sites of exceptional fossil preservation produced by MSc palaeobiology students at University of Bristol's Department of Earth Sciences. 19972:"Mid-Holocene vertebrate bone Concentration-Lagerstätte on oceanic island Mauritius provides a window into the ecosystem of the dodo (Raphus cucullatus)" 14977: 10711:
have been uncovered. The site is the largest known concentration of mammoths dying from a (possibly) reoccurring event, which is believed to have been a
9336: 7394: 4909: 14166: 20081: 19523:"The first record of a Konservat-Lagerstätten in which early post-settlement stages of fossil archaeobalanids (Cirripedia: Balanomorpha) are preserved" 15339:"New records of the late Pliensbachian to early Toarcian (Early Jurassic) gladius-bearing coleoid cephalopods from the Ya Ha Tinda Lagerstätte, Canada" 14202:"Palaeoclimatic and site-specific conditions in the early Permian fossil forest of Chemnitz—Sedimentological, geochemical and palaeobotanical evidence" 14122:"Diversity and variability of grylloblattidan insects (Grylloblattida) from the early Permian Meisenheim Formation of the Saar-Nahe Basin (SW-Germany)" 9751:
records an exceptional fossil assemblage of an enormous number of plants, fish, marine mammals, and marine invertebrates from a section of the central
6784: 3735: 1886: 1099:
richness, distinctive taphonomic pathways (often multiple at the same site), the extent of the fossil layer in time and space, and particular sediment
20011:"Great Canadian Lagerstätten 5. Crawford Lake – A Canadian Holocene Lacustrine Konservat-Lagerstätte with Two-Century-Old Viable Dinoflagellate Cysts" 10446:
region, the Gray Fossil Site is a unique window into the past. Research at the site has yielded many surprising discoveries, including new species of
5841:
Previously considered as part of Falang Formation, this site yields many articulated skeletons of marine reptiles, as well as fish and invertebrates.
19587: 18779: 16678:"Cretaceous beetles of the Jinju Formation (Coleoptera): An overview of the Jinju Formation, its coleopteran diversity, and past and future research" 16575:"Taphonomy of fish, invertebrates and plant remains in the first Tethyan-South Atlantic marine ingression along Cretaceous rift systems in NE-Brazil" 15825: 15769: 15389: 14206: 12980:
Zhu, You-an; Li, Qiang; Lu, Jing; Chen, Yang; Wang, Jianhua; Gai, Zhikun; Zhao, Wenjin; Wei, Guangbiao; Yu, Yilun; Ahlberg, Per E.; Zhu, Min (2022).
12805: 12549:"Taphonomy of the middle Cambrian (Drumian) Ravens Throat River Lagerstätte, Rockslide Formation, Mackenzie Mountains, Northwest Territories, Canada" 12263: 12257:
Ivantsov, Andrey Yu.; Zhuravlev, Andrey Yu.; Leguta, Anton V.; Krassilov, Valentin A.; Melnikova, Lyudmila M.; Ushatinskaya, Galina T. (2 May 2005).
12176: 11061: 9339:
shares a similar biota to the Baltic Amber, indicating a concurrent formation, but appears to have a geologically distinct origin from Baltic amber.
7779: 7012:
The Yixian Formation is well known for its great diversity of well-preserved specimens and its feathered dinosaurs, such as the large tyrannosauroid
5420: 3885:
Heckelmann Mill preserves well preserved rhinocaridid archaeostracan phyllocarids, along with exceptionally abundant crinoid holdfasts from the late
2967: 2079: 10296:
that, due to extraordinary local conditions, capture an ecological "snapshot" in time of a range of well-preserved fossilized organisms. Ash from a
4059: 1216: 19638: 19637:
Rasmussen, Cornelia; Reichenbacher, Bettina; Lenz, Olaf; Altner, Melanie; Penk, Stefanie B. R.; Prieto, Jerome; Brüsch, Dennis (28 December 2015).
15247:"Diagenetic Alteration of Triassic Coral from the Aragonite Konservat-Lagerstatte in Alakir Cay, Turkey: Implications for Geochemical Measurements" 14804:
Hu, Shi-xue; Zhang, Qi-yue; Chen, Zhong-Qiang; Zhou, Chang-yong; Lü, Tao; Xie, Tao; Wen, Wen; Huang, Jin-yuan; Benton, Michael J. (7 August 2011).
12475: 11964: 8664: 7621: 6800: 3114: 2074: 15926:"EXCEPTIONAL ACCUMULATIONS OF STATOLITHS IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE CHRISTIAN MALFORD LAGERSTÄTTE (CALLOVIAN, JURASSIC) IN WILTSHIRE, UNITED KINGDOM" 7644:
A paralic site preserving a variety of ichnofossils, along with some vertebrate remains. The site preserves evidence of plant-insect interaction.
1174:
A site preserving a Mesoproterozoic community dominated by anaerobic bacteria. The lagerstätte contains evidence of trophic interactions from the
16880:
López-Palomino, Isabel; González-Rodríguez, Katia Adriana; Schultze, Hans-Peter; Palma-Ramírez, Arturo; Contreras-Cruz, Diana (1 November 2021).
13360:"Stratigraphy and depositional environments of the Late Famennian (Late Devonian) of Southern Belgium and characterization of the Strud locality" 10996: 9154: 8720: 6138: 3593: 3432: 18139:"New fossil evidence of the early diversification of bees: Paleohabropoda oudardi from the French Paleocene (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Anthophorini)" 5041:, found on this location with never seen multiple branches. Many more plants and animals from this excavation are still in an ongoing research. 19687:"An Ichnofossil-Lagerstätte From the Miocene Vilanova Basin (NE Spain): Taphonomic and Paleoecologic Insights Related to Bioerosion Structures" 17663:
Self-Trail, Jean M.; Gardner, Kristina F.; O'Keefe, Jennifer; Mason, Patricia H.; Puckett, Mark; Gibson, Michael A.; McCarty, M. Maeve (2024).
15072:"Bromalites from the Upper Triassic Polzberg section (Austria); insights into trophic interactions and food chains of the Polzberg palaeobiota" 9276:
because beside a large variety of mammals, birds, turtles, crocodiles, flora and insects, it also preserves the soft tissues of amphibians and
8476: 7977:
An insect lagerstätte known for being one of the few entomofaunas from southern Africa, containing a variety of insects, particularly beetles.
7390: 4517:
A fossil site that preserves a diverse terrestrial ecosystem consisting of plants like lycopsids, giant arthropods, fish, and the oldest known
20086:"Three-dimensional preservation of a non-biomineralized arthropod in concretions in Silurian volcaniclastic rocks from Herefordshire, England" 19249:"Oceanographic conditions as a trigger for the formation of an Early Miocene (Aquitanian) Konservat-Lagerstätte in the Central Paratethys Sea" 18775:"The Rauenberg fossil Lagerstätte (Baden-Württemberg, Germany): A window into early Oligocene marine and coastal ecosystems of Central Europe" 18097:
Wedmann, Sonja; Uhl, Dieter; Lehmann, Thomas; Garrouste, Romain; Nel, Andre; Gomez, Bernard; Smith, Krister T.; Schaal, S. F. K. (June 2018).
8583:, a group of rocks spanning four states in North America renowned for many significant fossil discoveries from the Upper Cretaceous and lower 20190: 15070:
Lukeneder, Alexander; Surmik, Dawid; Gorzelak, Przemysław; Niedźwiedzki, Robert; Brachaniec, Tomasz; Salomon, Mariusz A. (25 November 2020).
13044: 9396: 8714: 8587:. Tanis is a significant site because it appears to record the events from the first minutes until a few hours after the impact of the giant 6938: 5754: 2912: 17352:
Martill, David M.; Ibrahim, Nizar; Brito, Paulo M.; Baider, Lahssen; Zhouri, Samir; Loveridge, Robert; Naish, Darren; Hing, Richard (2011).
17199:"Njoerdichthys dyckerhoffi gen. et sp. nov. (Pycnodontiformes, lower Turonian) northward migration caused by the Cretaceous Thermal Maximum" 5203: 19193:"Review of flowers and inflorescences with in situ pollen from the Miocene Foulden and Hindon Konservat-Lagerstätten, southern New Zealand" 16212:"Summary of a decade of research at the Owadów–Brzezinki Lagerstätte (Tithonian, central Poland): A review and perspectives for the future" 13313:"Fossil-Lagerstätten, palaeoecology and preservation of invertebrates and vertebrates from the Devonian in the eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco" 9631: 9483:
A marine fossil site with an Arctic-like invertebrate fauna and a Paratethyan vertebrate fauna displaying evidence of intermittent anoxia.
8750:
A Palaeocene maar lake containing three-dimensional plant remains. It is particularly notable for preserving one of the oldest known bees.
3375: 18677:"Exceptionally well-preserved crocodilian coprolites from the Late Eocene of Northern Vietnam: Ichnology and paleoecological significance" 15895:"Middle Jurassic Monte Fallano Plattenkalk (Campania, southern Italy): first report on terrestrial plants, decapod crustaceans and fishes" 13749:"Desmoinesian (Middle Pennsylvanian) Orthocerid Cephalopods from the Buckhorn Asphalt Lagerstätte in Oklahoma, Midcontinent North America" 9665: 18062:
Alvarado-Ortega, J; Cuevas-García, M; Melgarejo-Damián, M; Cantalice, KS.; Alaniz-Galvan, A; Solano-Templos, G; Than-Marchese, B (2015).
12852:"Polar gigantism and remarkable taxonomic longevity in new palaeoscolecid worms from the Late Ordovician Tafilalt Lagerstätte of Morocco" 12750:"Exceptionally preserved conodont apparatuses with giant elements from the Middle Ordovician Winneshiek Konservat-Lagerstätte, Iowa, USA" 11872:
Duda, Jan-Peter; Love, Gordon D.; Rogov, Vladimir I.; Melnyk, Dmitry S.; Blumenberg, Martin; Grazhdankin, Dmitriy V. (3 September 2020).
3476:
Well-studied site known for the exceptional preservation of its diverse, soft-bodied and lightly skeletonized fauna, includes many major
16106:"Imaging of Jurassic fossils from the Talbragar Fish Bed using fluorescence, photoluminescence, and elemental and mineralogical mapping" 4998:
lagerstätte from the Bourbon l'Archambault Basin in the French Massif Central containing hundreds of complete seymouriamorph specimens.
2114:
This site preserves some of the oldest evidence of multicellular life walking out of the ocean, and onto dry land (in the form of large
18921:"Mummified fruits of Choerospondias nanningensis sp. nov. (Anacardiaceae) from the upper Oligocene of a low latitude site in East Asia" 18463:
Greenwalt, Dale E.; Rose, Tim R.; Siljestrom, Sandra M.; Goreva, Julia S.; Constenius, Kurt N.; Wingerath, Jonathan G. (24 June 2014).
9835:
from fossil leaves from this site. However, other scientists are skeptical of the validity of this reported occurrence of Miocene DNA.
4144: 609:
with exceptional preservation—sometimes including preserved soft tissues. These formations may have resulted from carcass burial in an
19247:
Grunert, Patrick; Harzhauser, Mathias; Rögl, Fred; Sachsenhofer, Reinhard; Gratzer, Reinhard; Soliman, Ali; Piller, Werner E. (2010).
17393:"Diversity of Hymenoptera and other insects in the Late Cretaceous (Turonian) deposits at Orapa, Botswana : a preliminary review" 15385:"Response of macrobenthic communities to the Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event in northeastern Panthalassa (Ya Ha Tinda, Alberta, Canada)" 13985:"A volcanic tuff near the Carboniferous–Permian boundary, Taiyuan Formation, North China: Radioisotopic dating and global correlation" 13573: 10923:
fossils even after centuries, documenting the ecological shifts that occurred in and around the lake following the establishment of a
7229: 15616:"Bivalve-barnacle pseudoplanktonic colonisation of wood from the Toarcian, Lower Jurassic, Strawberry Bank Lagerstätte, Somerset, UK" 15188:"The Upper Triassic Polzberg palaeobiota from a marine Konservat-Lagerstätte deposited during the Carnian Pluvial Episode in Austria" 14901:"Millipedes from the Grès à Voltzia, Triassic of France, with comments on Mesozoic millipedes (Diplopoda: Helminthomorpha: Eugnatha)" 12748:
Liu, Huaibao P.; Bergström, Stig M.; Witzke, Brian J.; Briggs, Derek E. G.; McKay, Robert M.; Ferretti, Annalisa (28 February 2017).
8596: 20059: 19639:"Middle–late Miocene palaeoenvironments, palynological data and a fossil fish Lagerstätte from the Central Kenya Rift (East Africa)" 17582:
Trzęsiok, Dawid; Krzykawski, Tomasz; Niedźwiedzki, Robert; Brom, Krzysztof; Gorzelak, Przemysław; Salamon, Mariusz A. (1 May 2014).
17295:"Pycnodont fishes (Actinopterygii, Pycnodontiformes) from the Upper Cretaceous (lower Turonian) Akrabou Formation of Asfla, Morocco" 16834:"Armigatus felixi sp. nov. An Albian double armored herring (Clupeomorpha, Ellimmichthyiformes) from the Tlayúa lagerstätte, Mexico" 11931:
National Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine); Grytsenko, Volodymyr (2 October 2020).
11930: 20183: 19191:
Kaulfuss, Uwe; Bannister, Jennifer M.; Conran, John G.; Kennedy, Elizabeth M.; Mildenhall, Dallas C.; Lee, Daphne E. (April 2023).
16838: 16070: 12026:
Shao, T. Q.; Qin, J. C.; Shao, Y.; Liu, Y. H.; Waloszek, D.; Maas, A.; Duan, B. C.; Wang, Q.; Xu, Y.; Zhang, H. Q. (October 2020).
5161:
This site preserves a high-latitude fauna in exceptional position before the large extinctions that happened later in the Permian.
3480:
found nowhere else in strata of similar age. It was one of the first fossil sites with soft bodied preservation known to science.
1030: 208: 13415:"Placoderm Assemblage from the Tetrapod-Bearing Locality of Strud (Belgium, Upper Famennian) Provides Evidence for a Fish Nursery" 954:
seem to be temporally autocorrelated, perhaps because global environmental factors such as climate might affect their deposition.
11980:"Diversity of cnidarians and cycloneuralians in the Fortunian (early Cambrian) Kuanchuanpu Formation at Zhangjiagou, South China" 11780:"Tube growth patterns and microbial mat-related lifestyles in the Ediacaran fossil Cloudina, Gaojiashan Lagerstätte, South China" 10573:
had been recovered. Mammoth bones were found at the site in 1974, and a museum and building enclosing the site were established.
2690:
Preserves Early Ordovician fauna with soft tissue, includes not only Cambrian relics but also taxa originated during Ordovician.
18426:"Bitterfeld amber is not Baltic amber: Three geochemical tests and further constraints on the botanical affinities of succinite" 15013:"The marine conservation deposits of Monte San Giorgio (Switzerland, Italy): the prototype of Triassic black shale Lagerstätten" 3535:. Some of the fossils are regarded as earliest evidences and evolutionary origin of some of the major groups of modern animals. 17433:"The first scarabaeid beetle (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae) described from the Mesozoic (Late-Cretaceous) of Africa" 16066:"Age and depositional conditions of the marine vertebrate concentration Lagerstätte at Gomez Farías, southern Coahuila, Mexico" 14905: 14482:
Neregato, R.; D'Apolito, C.; Glasspool, I. J.; Wang, S.-J.; Liu, F.; Windslow, P.; Lu, J.; Shao, L.; Hilton, J. (15 May 2016).
11144: 6327: 534: 16526:"Evidence of plant–insect interaction in the Early Cretaceous Flora from the Crato Formation, Araripe Basin, Northeast Brazil" 11420:"Remarkably preserved prokaryote and eukaryote microfossils within 1Ga-old lake phosphates of the Torridon Group, NW Scotland" 19197: 18399: 18356: 17749: 13491: 12354: 5568:
specimens, indicating of a seasonal climate with sudden droughts, with a freshwater ecosystem that could rapidly turn into a
1239:
A freshwater environment preserving phosphatic microfossils, which represent some of the oldest known non-marine eukaryotes.
18675:
Halaçlar, Kazım; Rummy, Paul; Liu, Jia; Hunt, Adrian P.; Van Do, Truong; Minh, Nguyen Trung; Deng, Tao (15 September 2023).
16716:"A new ichthyodectiform (Pisces, Teleostei) from the Lower Cretaceous of South Korea and its paleobiogeographic implication" 15821:"The Posidonia Shale (Lower Toarcian) of SW-Germany: an oxygen-depleted ecosystem controlled by sea level and palaeoclimate" 14941:"Revisiting horseshoe crab fossils from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) Strelovec Formation Konservat-Lagerstätte of Slovenia" 14538: 10879:. The mortality assemblages may have formed from a freshwater lake that was occasionally impacted by catastrophic droughts. 18925: 17256:"Soft–part preservation in heteromorph ammonites from the Cenomanian–Turonian Boundary Event (OAE 2) in north–west Germany" 16978:"Vertebrate remains from the Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) plant-bearing Lagerstätte of Puy-Puy (Charente-Maritime, France)" 12717:
Young, Graham; Rudkin, David; Dobrzanski, Edward; Robson, Sean; Cuggy, Michael; Demski, Matthew; Thompson, Deborah (2012).
11979: 8959: 8781: 7572: 7317:
sediment thought to have been laid down in a freshwater lake. Arthropods, fish and plant fossils are known from this site.
7104:, both of which are also found in the Yixian Formation. Also notable are the very abundant specimens of the dromaeosaurid 2661:
A polar marine ecosystem from the Early Ordovician that likely served as a refuge from the high temperatures of the epoch.
19825:"The Girvanella-like remains from Messinian marine deposits (Sardinia, Italy): Lagerstätten paradigm for microbial biota?" 14334:"A high-latitude Gondwanan lagerstätte: The Permian permineralised peat biota of the Prince Charles Mountains, Antarctica" 12417:
Gámez Vintaned, J. A.; Liñán, E. y Gozalo, R. (2013) «Los trilobites cámbricos de la Biota de Murero (Zaragoza, España)».
6217: 5045: 1585:
A lagerstätte from the earliest Cambrian notable for its fossils of cnidarians, cycloneuralians, and the basal ecdysozoan
19923:"First record of the family Trogossitidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) in the Late Pliocene deposits of Willershausen (Germany)" 19017:"Fossil insects from the Late Oligocene Enspel Lagerstätte and their palaeobiogeographic and palaeoclimatic significance" 18973: 17835:"Ammonite dating of latest Cretaceous mosasaurid reptiles (Squamata, Mosasauroidea) from Jordan—preliminary observations" 14806:"The Luoping biota: exceptional preservation, and new evidence on the Triassic recovery from end-Permian mass extinction" 12068:"New armoured scalidophorans (Ecdysozoa, Cycloneuralia) from the Cambrian Fortunian Zhangjiagou Lagerstätte, South China" 9099: 7842:, this formation has a high number of well-preserved, articulated fish skeletons, in addition to exceptionally preserved 19583:"Geology and palaeontology of the Hindon Maar Complex: A Miocene terrestrial fossil Lagerstätte in southern New Zealand" 19134:"Biodiversity and palaeoecology of Foulden Maar: an early Miocene Konservat-Lagerstätte deposit in southern New Zealand" 18728:"A new insect and plant Lagerstatte from a Tertiary lake deposit along the Canyon Ferry Reservoir, southwestern Montana" 16613:"Vertebrates from the uppermost stratigraphic sequence of the Pietraroja plattenkalk (Early Cretaceous, Southern Italy)" 11619:
Willman, Sebastian; Peel, John S.; Ineson, Jon R.; Schovsbo, Niels H.; Rugen, Elias J.; Frei, Robert (6 November 2020).
8263:
at Auca Mahuevo were deposited between 83.5 and 79.5 million years before the present and offers a view of a fossilized
5230:
This site deposited in an open marine and shallow marine environment provides fossils of reptiles as well as many fish.
2025:
Zone, contains a Burgess Shale-type lagerstätte with many well-preserved fossils known collectively as the Kaili Biota.
1462:
A terminal Ediacaran fossil assemblage preserving life forms living just before the Proterozoic-Phanerozoic transition.
17665:"Microfossils and biostratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous Coon Creek Formation Lagerstätte, Mississippi Embayment, USA" 14771:
Dahoumane, Anissa; Nedjari, Ahmed; Aït-Ouali, Rachid; Taquet, Philippe; Vacant, Renaud; Steyer, Jean-Sébastien (2016).
14723:"A probable oligochaete from an Early Triassic Lagerstätte of the southern Cis-Urals and its evolutionary implications" 10166: 9343: 7839: 6185: 15492:
Muscente, A. D.; Martindale, Rowan C.; Schiffbauer, James D.; Creighton, Abby L.; Bogan, Brooke A. (4 November 2019).
11673:"The role of volcanic-derived clays in the preservation of Ediacaran biota from the Itajaí Basin (ca. 563 Ma, Brazil)" 1797:
The middle member of the formation preserves the Indian Springs Lagerstätte, one of the oldest such sites from former
20090: 19416:"The fossil lagerstätte Sandelzhausen (Miocene; southern Germany): history of investigation, geology, fauna, and age" 19120: 15554: 14024:"Ancient noeggerathialean reveals the seed plant sister group diversified alongside the primary seed plant radiation" 13153: 12801:"Phylogenetic community paleoecology of one of the earliest complex crinoid faunas (Brechin Lagerstätte, Ordovician)" 12311: 11736: 11376: 11188: 9902: 9264: 5268: 18266:"A new Fossil-Lagerstätte from the Lower Eocene of Lessini Mountains (northern Italy): A multidisciplinary approach" 18023:"The paleoichthyofauna housed in the Colección Nacional de Paleontología of Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" 13557: 12718: 12491:"The middle Cambrian Linyi Lagerstätte from the North China Craton: a new window on the Cambrian evolutionary fauna" 7552:
and has provided a rich assemblage of fossils; flora, fish, arthropods insects, turtles, snakes, dinosaurs, such as
6865: 5595:
Various marine animals are preserved in this site, showing how marine ecosystem recovered after Permian extinction.
2962:
resulted from early cementation of the surrounding rock and spar filling of the interior cavity of the appendages.
17114:
George, Hady; Bazzi, Mohamad; Hossny, Tamara El; Ashraf, Nida; Saad, Pierre Abi; Clements, Thomas (29 April 2024).
16882:"Ammonites from the La Negra Facies (El Doctor Formation, late Albian) of the Muhi Quarry, Hidalgo, central Mexico" 15712:
Jamison-Todd, Sarah; Moon, Benjamin C.; Rowe, Andre J.; Williams, Matt; Benton, Michael James (29 September 2022).
13558:"Exceptionally preserved fossils from Bickershaw, Lancashire UK (Upper Carboniferous, Westphalian A (Langsettian))" 8850: 7804: 5264: 3080:
Known for its remarkable preservation of soft-tissue in fossil material. Deposited in still waters, the unit lacks
1184: 1002: 995: 223: 15819:
Röhl, Hans-Joachim; Schmid-Röhl, Annette; Oschmann, Wolfgang; Frimmel, Andreas; Schwark, Lorenz (1 January 2011).
10741:
The largest asphalt well on the planet. Like the La Brea Tar Pits, this site preserves a number of megafauna like
2300: 20206: 20140: 17984:"The fauna of a Danian fossil Conservation Lagerstätten from the cold-water coral mound complex at Faxe, Denmark" 15765:"Astronomical timescale for the early Toarcian (Early Jurassic) Posidonia Shale and global environmental changes" 15431:
Martindale, Rowan C.; Them, Theodore R.; Gill, Benjamin C.; Marroquín, Selva M.; Knoll, Andrew H. (1 July 2017).
15290:
Riley 1833 (Holocephala: Squalorajidae) from the Lower Jurassic of Osteno Konservat-Lagerstätte (Como, NW Italy)"
15011:
Klug, Christian; Spiekman, Stephan N. F.; Bastiaans, Dylan; Scheffold, Beat; Scheyer, Torsten M. (4 March 2024).
11011: 10587:, a large species of "short-faced" bear that was one of North America's largest predators during the Pleistocene. 6883:
Known from exceptional preservation of biota such as plants, fish, insects, crustaceans and even some tetrapods.
6115:
have been recovered. This site is the only fossil deposit in Italy in which soft bodies are preserved other than
4229:) coastal ecosystem, overturning numerous assumptions about high latitude conditions during the latest Devonian. 4043: 3795:
and animal material (euthycarcinoids, branchiopods, arachnids, hexapods, etc) preserved in place by an overlying
1006: 930:
were mysterious until the associated soft tissues were discovered near Edinburgh, Scotland, in the Granton Lower
781:) are deposits with a particular "concentration" of disarticulated organic hard parts, such as a bone bed. These 97: 18969:"Fossil fruits of Canarium (Burseraceae) from Eastern Asia and their implications for phytogeographical history" 17116:"The famous fish beds of Lebanon: the Upper Cretaceous Lagerstätten of Haqel, Hjoula, Nammoura, and Sahel Aalma" 16755:"Occurrence of the isopod Archaeoniscus coreaensis new species from the Lower Cretaceous Jinju Formation, Korea" 16243:"A Lower Cretaceous Lagerstätte from France: a taphonomic overview of the Angeac-Charente vertebrate assemblage" 15666:"A rediscovered Lower Jurassic ichthyosaur skeleton possibly from the Strawberry Bank Lagerstätte, Somerset, UK" 14989: 14939:
Bicknell, Russell D. C.; Zalohar, Jure; Miklavc, Primoz; Celarc, Bogomir; Kriznar, Matija; Hitij, Tomaz (2021).
11270:"Evidences of the Oldest Trophic Interactions in the Riphean Biota (Lakhanda Lagerstätte, Southeastern Siberia)" 20135: 20010: 19414:
Moser, Markus; Rössner, Gertrud E.; Göhlich, Ursula B.; Böhme, Madelaine; Fahlbusch, Volker (7 February 2009).
16388: 11006: 10843:, and is recognized as a World heritage site alongside the older, but geographically similar Riversleigh site. 10674: 7800:
of Slovenia with a high diversity of articulated fossil fish, in addition to small reptiles and invertebrates.
3914: 10927:
village from 1268–1486 CE, and later following European colonization of the region in the early 19th century.
10423:
lacustrine konservat-lagerstätte containing fossils of diatoms, plants, crustaceans, insects, and amphibians.
8962:
and spanning the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum, preserves highly detailed uplands lacustrine fauna and flora.
8684: 5407:
otherwise known from the early Paleozoic) with members of the Modern evolutionary fauna (e.g. gladius-bearing
18821:
Quan, Cheng; Fu, QiongYao; Shi, GongLe; Liu, YuSheng; Li, Long; Liu, XiaoYan; Jin, JianHua (9 January 2016).
18469: 15620: 14727: 14664:
Flannery Sutherland, Joseph T.; Moon, Benjamin C.; Stubbs, Thomas L.; Benton, Michael J. (27 February 2019).
14254: 13824: 12595: 12434: 11504:
Maloney, Katie M.; Schiffbauer, James D.; Halverson, Galen P.; Xiao, Shuhai; Laflamme, Marc (13 April 2022).
10897: 9252: 8445: 7155:
known, in addition to small plants and fragmentary vertebrate remains such as fish scales and bird feathers.
6646:
This site shows a high amount of biodiversity, including reptiles, invertebrates, fish, and other organisms.
6595:, at the site of the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry, well known for containing the densest concentration of 6226: 6164: 188: 19132:
Lee, Daphne E.; Kaulfuss, Uwe; Conran, John G.; Bannister, Jennifer M.; Lindqvist, Jon K. (11 August 2016).
18137:
Michez, Denis; De Meulemeester, Thibaut; Rasmont, Pierre; Nel, André; Patiny, Sébastien (18 February 2009).
12258: 7564:. The stratigraphic units of the group contained several feathers of birds, among those the first record of 2206: 12437:"A phosphatised fossil Lagerstätte from the middle Cambrian (Wuliuan Stage) of North Greenland (Laurentia)" 8463:
Phosphatic deposits formed in this site are known to preserve vertebrate fossils with soft tissue, such as
5790:, as it is famous for its preservation of Middle Triassic marine life including fish and aquatic reptiles. 3278:
are known from this site, it is important since many of the fossils are unknown in other Ordovician sites.
2720: 1847:. The fauna of this site is unique, as it seems that they were adapted to living in dysaerobic conditions. 981: 218: 140: 92: 19582: 19192: 18774: 16977: 16921: 16833: 15924:
Hart, Malcolm B.; De Jonghe, Alex; Page, Kevin N.; Price, Gregory D.; Smart, Christopher W. (1 May 2016).
15820: 15384: 14483: 13991:. Wuda Tuff Flora: A Permian peat-forming T0 fossil plant assemblage from Wuda Coalfield, Inner Mongolia. 12171: 11779: 11323: 7470:
The Jinju Formation is notable for the post-Jehol Group insect assemblage, as well as other fauna such as
7360:, reptiles and amphibians, invertebrates (particularly insects), and plants. Also known from this site is 7351:
The Crato Formation earns the designation of lagerstätte due to an exceedingly well preserved and diverse
6769: 4952:
This site is well-known for the rich occurrence of fauna lived in large freshwater lakes, including fish,
4211: 17623:"First Record of a Small Juvenile Giant Crocodyliform and its Ontogenetic and Biogeographic Implications" 17157:"New palaeoenvironmental model for the Komen (Slovenia) Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) fossil lagerstätte" 16338:
Sánchez-García, Alba; Peñalver, Enrique; Delclòs, Xavier; Engel, Michael S. (2019). Smith, Andrew (ed.).
15614:
Little, Crispin T. S.; Gale, Andy; Williams, Matt; Hammer, Øyvind; Fernandez, Vincent (24 January 2023).
14250:"Unusual Environmental Conditions Preserve a Permian Mesosaur-Bearing Konservat-Lagerstätte from Uruguay" 13556:
Anderson, Lyall I.; Dunlop, Jason A.; Horrocks, Carl A.; Winkelmann, Heather M.; Eagar, R. M. C. (1997).
12589:
Vauchier, Romain; Vidal, Muriel; Monceret, Eric; Monceret, Sylvie; Lefebvre, Bertrand (9 February 2024).
11978:
Shao, Tiequan; Tang, Hanhua; Liu, Yunhuan; Waloszek, Dieter; Maas, Andreas; Zhang, Huaqiao (March 2018).
11827: 8955: 6758: 6062:
with exceptionally well-preserved Triassic corals, retaining much of their original aragonite skeletons.
4771: 4159: 2632: 1074: 19829: 13858:
Perrier, V.; Charbonnier, S. (2014). "The Montceau-les-Mines Lagerstätte (Late Carboniferous, France)".
12435:
Department of Earth Sciences (Palaeobiology), Uppsala University, Sweden.; Peel, John S. (7 June 2023).
11225:
Duda, Jan-Peter; König, Hannah; Reinhardt, Manuel; Shuvalova, Julia; Parkhaev, Pavel (8 December 2021).
4478:. Arthropods have greater diversity, many of which are aquatic ones that lived in brackish environment. 3997:
Some of the fish, fauna, and spore fossils found at Miguasha are rare and ancient species. For example,
817:) are deposits known for the exceptional preservation of fossilized organisms or traces. The individual 19921:
Kolibáč, Jiří; Adroit, Benjamin; Gröning, Elke; Brauckmann, Carsten; Wappler, Torsten (8 August 2016).
19869: 18512: 18138: 17255: 16922:"The paralic Albian–Cenomanian Puy-Puy Lagerstätte (Aquitaine Basin, France): An overview and new data" 15925: 15246: 13628:"Taphonomy of Exceptionally Preserved Crustaceans from the Upper Carboniferous of Southeastern Ireland" 13627: 11874:"Understanding the geobiology of the terminal Ediacaran Khatyspyt Lagerstätte (Arctic Siberia, Russia)" 11140:"Reconstructing the paleoenvironment of an oxygenated Mesoproterozoic shoreline and its record of life" 10078: 9391: 9135: 8973: 8841:
fish, insects, reptiles, birds and plants. The Fur Formation was deposited about 55 Ma, just after the
8039: 6592: 6581: 5752:-dominated horizon of this formation documents the rapid burial of a community of exclusively juvenile 5739: 2831: 2624: 527: 19971: 19742: 19057: 18424:
Wolfe, Alexander P.; McKellar, Ryan C.; Tappert, Ralf; Sodhi, Rana N.S.; Muehlenbachs, Karlis (2016).
18265: 17983: 17583: 17525:"A formicine in New Jersey Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and early evolution of the ants" 16881: 16715: 16638: 16289:
Gil-Delgado, Alejandro; Delclòs, Xavier; Sellés, Albert; Galobart, Àngel; Oms, Oriol (17 April 2023).
15764: 14201: 13950: 12219: 10883: 10308: 10049:, based on the large amount of exceptionally preserved marine fossils, including sharks (most notably 6749:
preserved in such detail that they are among the most famous and most beautiful fossils in the world.
19056:
Gaudant, Jean; Nel, André; Nury, Denise; Véran, Monette; Carnevale, Giorgio (August–September 2018).
18968: 18862:"Mummified Oligocene fruits of Schima (Theaceae) and their systematic and biogeographic implications" 17834: 17354:"A new Plattenkalk Konservat Lagerstätte in the Upper Cretaceous of Gara Sbaa, south-eastern Morocco" 16639:"Plant remains from the Lower Cretaceous Fossil-Lagerstätte of Pietraroja, Benevento, southern Italy" 16525: 16470: 16173:"Palaeoenvironment and taphonomy of a Late Jurassic (Late Tithonian) Lagerstätte from central Poland" 15584: 14721:
Shcherbakov, Dmitry; Tarmo, Timm; Tzetlin, Alexander B.; Vinn, Olev; Zhuravlev, Andrey (April 2020).
13686:
Patterns and drivers of tetrapod diversity and biogeography in the late Palaeozoic and early Mesozoic
13665: 12172:"A new macroalgal assemblage from the Xiaoshiba Biota (Cambrian Series 2, Stage 3) of southern China" 10758: 10281: 9654: 8922: 8892:
Collected for close to 300 years, Plant fossils, especially seeds and fruits, are found in abundance.
8374:
of Germany with a high number of articulated fossil fish remains, in addition to shark body fossils.
6408:
Many of insect remains and some vertebrates like relatives of crocodilians are known from this site.
5005: 4449:
A subhumid alluvian fan deposit that preserves ichnofossils, plants, invertebrates, and vertebrates.
405: 354: 334: 19521:
Kočí, Tomáš; GašParič, Rok; Buckeridge, John; KočOvá Veselská, Martina; šOster, Aleš (29 May 2023).
19133: 18226:"On the Evolution of Some Groups of Marine Bony Fishes in the Cenozoic of the Tethys and Paratethys" 17025: 15665: 14378:"South African Lagerstätte reveals middle Permian Gondwanan lakeshore ecosystem in exquisite detail" 13701: 12436: 11932: 9796: 8703: 8603: 8271: 7431:
famous for its diverse and well-preserved fish and plant fossils. Also known from this formation is
2295:
A lagerstätte recognised for its exceptional preservation of arthropod limbs, intestines, and eyes.
18021:
Cantalice, Kleyton Magno; Martínez-Melo, Alejandra; Romero-Mayén, Violeta Amparo (30 August 2019).
17584:"Palaeoenvironment of the Upper Cretaceous (Coniacian) concretion-bearing Lagerstätten from Poland" 16471:"Early Cretaceous polar biotas of Victoria, southeastern Australia—an overview of research to date" 16291:"The Early Cretaceous coastal lake Konservat-Lagerstätte of La Pedrera de Meià (Southern Pyrenees)" 12381:"The Parker Quarry Lagerstätte of Vermont—The first reported Burgess Shale–type fauna rediscovered" 9614: 9445: 8187: 5937: 5177:
A high latitude, cool-temperate lacustrine ecosystem preserving detailed plant and insect fossils.
5155: 4575: 3451: 3249: 581: 377: 251: 20327: 10020:
A barnacle fossil site preserving barnacles shortly after settlement attached to mangrove leaves.
8595:
66.043 million years ago, wiped out all non-avian dinosaurs and many other species (the so-called
6777: 4076:
Thylacocephalan Layer and Hangenberg Black Shale in this basin provides well-preserved fossils of
3910:
having soft tissue preservation, and in many cases fossils are coated by a pyritic surface layer.
2322:
A Burgess Shale-type biota coeval in age with the more famous Wheeler Shale and Marjum Formation.
19824: 18727: 16793: 16677: 16171:
Kin, Adrian; Gruszczyński, Michał; Martill, David; Marshall, Jim D.; Błażejowski, Błażej (2013).
16065: 14539:"A Mesozoic fossil lagerstätte from 250.8 million years ago shows a modern-type marine ecosystem" 13984: 13819: 12903: 12754: 12495: 12072: 12027: 11984: 11569: 11455: 11419: 11100: 9089:
A fossil site with specimens of fish and other organisms that are so highly preserved that their
7870: 6839: 6669: 4785: 4643: 3919: 3851: 3503: 2757:
Low-diversity assemblage of arthropod fossils, which are preserved well because of volcanic ash.
1059: 672: 610: 495: 372: 20085: 19286:
Riquelme, Francisco; Hernández-Patricio, Miguel; Martínez-Dávalos, Arnulfo; et al. (2014).
18337:"Morphological Convergence in Forest Microfungi Provides a Proxy for Paleogene Forest Structure" 14428: 6753: 6635: 5882:
Like Xingi Biota, this site also yields well-preserved marine fauna, especially many species of
4011: 2987: 1377: 855: 19786: 19062: 17432: 16290: 14382: 13860: 13358:
Denayer, Julien; Prestianni, Cyrille; Gueriau, Pierre; Olive, Sébastien; Clément, Gaël (2016).
13224: 13176: 11731: 11625: 11371: 10255: 10249: 10035: 9182: 8301: 7832: 7413: 6928: 6497: 6367: 5518: 5436: 4761: 4226: 3981: 3204: 2021: 1654: 415: 306: 261: 256: 178: 19864: 19522: 19415: 17833:
Jagt, John W.M.; Jagt-Yazykova, Elena A.; Kaddumi, Hani F.; Lindgren, Johan (2 October 2018).
14081:"Osteology of the Permian temnospondyl amphibian Glanochthon lellbachae and its relationships" 13589:"The 'Castlecomer Fauna': A New Konservat-Lagerstätte from the Upper Carboniferous of Ireland" 11269: 11184:"The Nonesuch Formation Lagerstätte: a rare window into freshwater life one billion years ago" 8210: 7025:
and various small birds, along with a selection of other dinosaurs, such as the iguanodontian
6853:
A lagerstätte preserving both vertebrate and invertebrate fossils from the poorly represented
5132: 3560: 20306: 18568: 17664: 17437: 15338: 13514: 12469: 11958: 11324:"Mesoproterozoic Lakhanda Lagerstätte, Siberia: Paleoecology and taphonomy of the microbiota" 10777: 9802: 9606:
inclusions. This has enabled the detailed reconstruction of the ecosystem of a long-vanished
9047: 9013: 8282: 7162: 6736: 6539: 5930: 5926: 5025: 4498: 2920: 2427:
A site known for its occasional preservation of soft-bodied tissue, and diverse assemblage.
1908: 1066: 717: 520: 510: 301: 291: 198: 155: 19288:"Two Flat-Backed Polydesmidan Millipedes from the Miocene Chiapas-Amber Lagerstätte, Mexico" 16794:"The oldest known anuran (frog) trackways from the Jinju Formation, Lower Cretaceous, Korea" 16242: 16172: 13272: 12220:"Census of the Indian Springs Lagerstätte, Poleta Formation (Cambrian), western Nevada, USA" 10975:
Begriff und Bedeutung der Fossil-Lagerstätten: Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Paläontologie
10577: 6293:
A site in the Oxford Clay Formation which preserves exceptionally detailed coleoid fossils.
1050:(chemicals released by decaying soft tissue modify the surrounding sediment into a siderite 20099: 19700: 19596: 19477: 19464:"A Lagerstätte from Australia provides insight into the nature of Miocene mesic ecosystems" 19360: 19301: 19206: 19147: 19071: 18788: 18629: 17936: 16991: 16935: 16847: 16482: 16117: 15983: 15778: 15563: 15507: 15446: 15398: 15201: 15140: 14609: 14553: 14495: 14440: 14347: 14215: 13908: 13869: 13795:"Review Of The Late Pennsylvanian Fish Assemblage From The Kinney Brick Quarry, New Mexico" 13713: 13426: 13371: 13271:
Zatoń, Michał; Filipiak, Paweł; Rakociński, Michał; Krawczyński, Wojciech (25 March 2014).
13082: 12993: 12814: 12763: 12490: 12272: 12032: 11887: 11878: 11793: 11578: 11519: 11460: 11424: 11337: 11328: 11070: 10941: 10381:
A Late Miocene site preserving articulated mammal skeletons with skin and fur impressions.
9408: 9289: 8580: 8418:
This site is especially famous for its limestones containing abundant fossil fish remains.
8316: 8173: 7874: 7577: 7110:, which is known from up to 300 specimens and is among the most common animals found here. 6554: 6468: 6415: 5989: 4362: 3879: 1281: 1112: 910: 890: 702: 311: 286: 281: 193: 82: 18186: 16340:"Jumping bristletails (Insecta, Archaeognatha) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon" 14598:"Unexpected Early Triassic marine ecosystem and the rise of the Modern evolutionary fauna" 12306: 11828:"A New Diverse Macrofossil Lagerstätte from the Uppermost Ediacaran of Southwestern China" 10847: 9477: 9030:
An Eocene aged site that is noted for the fish fauna preserved. Other fossils include the
6688:
fossils have been found, as well as abundant and well preserved fossils of invertebrates.
8: 20063: 19643: 19527: 17776:"A new fossil marine lizard with soft tissues from the Late Cretaceous of southern Italy" 17155:
Palci, Alessandro; Jurkovšek, Bogdan; Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea; Caldwell, Michael W. (2008).
16982: 16926: 16798: 15974: 13983:
Schmitz, Mark D.; Pfefferkorn, Hermann W.; Shen, Shu-Zhong; Wang, Jun (1 November 2021).
13510:"Early Pennsylvanian Lagerstätte reveals a diverse ecosystem on a subhumid, alluvial fan" 13413:
Olive, Sébastien; Clément, Gaël; Daeschler, Edward B.; Dupret, Vincent (23 August 2016).
12028:"New macrobenthic cycloneuralians from the Fortunian (lowermost Cambrian) of South China" 11506:"Preservation of early Tonian macroalgal fossils from the Dolores Creek Formation, Yukon" 10331: 10297: 10266: 9813: 9729: 9219: 9200: 8565: 8548: 7820: 7589: 7299: 7081: 6968: 6716: 6517: 6099: 5787: 5615: 5060: 4837: 4788:
fossil biota are known, including various vertebrates and arthropods, as well as plants.
4317: 4163: 3985: 3666: 2935: 2854:
Pyritisation allows the use of X-rays to study fine detail of preserved soft body parts.
919: 838: 736: 706: 687: 506: 296: 246: 160: 130: 20103: 19704: 19600: 19481: 19364: 19305: 19210: 19151: 19075: 18920: 18792: 18703: 18676: 18633: 17940: 17703: 16995: 16939: 16851: 16486: 16339: 16121: 15987: 15782: 15615: 15567: 15511: 15450: 15433:"A new Early Jurassic (ca. 183 Ma) fossil Lagerstätte from Ya Ha Tinda, Alberta, Canada" 15402: 15205: 15144: 15047: 15012: 14613: 14557: 14499: 14444: 14351: 14219: 13912: 13873: 13717: 13430: 13375: 13134:"Middle Silurian Rochester Shale of Western New York, USA, and Southern Ontario, Canada" 13086: 12997: 12818: 12767: 12625: 12590: 12276: 12067: 11891: 11797: 11582: 11523: 11341: 11074: 9645:
This locality is recognised for the series of well preserved fossils deposited from the
8256: 7496: 5929:
known for exceptional preservation of bromalites and of cartilage, deposited during the
1957: 1760: 20296: 20225: 20115: 19896: 19805: 19716: 19660: 19612: 19498: 19463: 19437: 19391: 19348: 19324: 19287: 19222: 19163: 19087: 19038: 18896: 18866: 18861: 18652: 18611: 18585: 18529: 18488: 18391: 18348: 17959: 17922: 17810: 17775: 17397: 17329: 17294: 17231: 17073: 17047: 16951: 16530: 16506: 16407: 16264: 16148: 16105: 16007: 15860: 15794: 15740: 15718: 15713: 15687: 15670: 15639: 15589: 15523: 15474: 15358: 15319: 15222: 15192: 15187: 15163: 15122: 15098: 15076: 15071: 14838: 14805: 14746: 14698: 14665: 14632: 14597: 14577: 14511: 14404: 14377: 14056: 13932: 13920: 13608: 13457: 13414: 13395: 13340: 13273:"Kowala Lagerstätte: Late Devonian arthropods and non-biomineralized algae from Poland" 13246: 13198: 13114: 13106: 13025: 12920: 12879: 12832: 12781: 12683: 12650: 12517: 11913: 11843: 11753: 11707: 11677: 11672: 11647: 11620: 11594: 11540: 11510: 11505: 11297: 11207: 10413: 10339: 10174: 9744: 9593: 9193: 9186: 8947: 8588: 8383: 8260: 7966: 7626: 7537: 6612: 6015: 5814: 5631: 5580: 5555: 4876:
This site is known from exceptional preservation of arthropod fossils, mainly insects.
4792: 4701: 4278: 4052:
A Late Devonian site known for its fossils of non-biomineralised algae and arthropods.
3142:
Known from range of non-biomineralised and soft-bodied organisms in polar environment.
2738: 2606: 1632: 1606:
as it may have been seen through the lens of a microscope, living among grains of sand.
1154:
An oxygenated Mesoproterozoic lake containing exceptionally preserved limnic microbes.
834: 636: 271: 241: 183: 67: 18967:
Han, Meng; Manchester, Steven R.; Wu, Yan; Jin, Jianhua; Quan, Cheng (2 August 2017).
18581: 18225: 15838: 12114:
Han, Jian; Morris, Simon Conway; Ou, Qiang; Shu, Degan; Huang, Hai (9 February 2017).
11826:
Feng, Tang; Chongyu, Yin; Pengju, Liu; Linzhi, Gao; Wenyan, Zhang (7 September 2010).
9831:
in air. It has been reported that scientists have managed to isolate small amounts of
8517:) was found in Zhucheng in the 1980s. Other dinosaurs known from the area include the 6123: 6111:
Several kinds of marine biota such as fish, crustaceans, cephalopods polychaetes, and
3894: 2366:
trilobite remains. Varied soft bodied organisms are also locally preserved, including
661: 20235: 20157: 20119: 20030: 19991: 19944: 19922: 19900: 19809: 19762: 19720: 19664: 19616: 19552: 19544: 19503: 19396: 19378: 19329: 19268: 19226: 19167: 19116: 19091: 18990: 18942: 18901: 18883: 18842: 18747: 18708: 18657: 18537: 18445: 18395: 18379: 18352: 18336: 18295: 18245: 18206: 18160: 18156: 18143: 18116: 18098: 18079: 18061: 18044: 18003: 17964: 17903: 17895: 17854: 17815: 17797: 17774:
Paparella, Ilaria; Palci, Alessandro; Nicosia, Umberto; Caldwell, Michael W. (2018).
17731: 17723: 17684: 17642: 17603: 17564: 17559: 17546: 17524: 17498: 17456: 17406: 17373: 17334: 17316: 17275: 17271: 17236: 17218: 17176: 17137: 17093: 17051: 16955: 16901: 16879: 16774: 16735: 16658: 16594: 16547: 16510: 16498: 16451: 16411: 16369: 16320: 16268: 16223: 16192: 16188: 16153: 16135: 16046: 15999: 15947: 15868: 15798: 15745: 15691: 15643: 15527: 15437: 15362: 15323: 15311: 15266: 15227: 15168: 15103: 15052: 15034: 14993: 14958: 14900: 14881: 14843: 14825: 14750: 14722: 14703: 14685: 14637: 14581: 14569: 14515: 14464: 14456: 14409: 14338: 14314: 14306: 14141: 14102: 14061: 14043: 14004: 13924: 13794: 13768: 13729: 13647: 13600: 13531: 13509: 13487: 13462: 13444: 13399: 13387: 13344: 13332: 13250: 13202: 13149: 13098: 13029: 13017: 13009: 12981: 12924: 12883: 12871: 12836: 12785: 12730: 12688: 12670: 12630: 12612: 12570: 12522: 12400: 12355:"'Prehistoric Pompeii' reveals 515 million-year-old sea bugs' anatomy in pristine 3D" 12328: 12239: 12193: 12145: 12137: 12089: 12001: 11917: 11905: 11847: 11784: 11757: 11712: 11694: 11652: 11598: 11545: 11393: 11301: 11289: 11250: 11211: 11157: 11120: 11028: 10924: 10663: 10566: 10118: 10039: 9850: 9383: 9002: 8967: 8849:
boundary, and its tropical or sub-tropical flora indicate that the climate after the
8802: 8677:
corals, and also includes gastropods, tubeworms, bivalves, bryozoans and gastropods.
8203: 8006: 8002: 7931: 7726: 7362: 7221: 6680:
The formation contains the Slottsmøya Member, a highly fossiliferous unit where many
6476: 6148: 6095: 5948: 5136: 4502: 3938: 3412: 2877: 2865: 2814: 2284: 2084: 1949: 1302: 973: 923: 698: 676: 470: 455: 410: 344: 266: 203: 19987: 19441: 19042: 18589: 18508:"Fossil Legumes from the Middle Eocene (46.0 Ma) Mahenge Flora of Singida, Tanzania" 18492: 18099:"The Konservat-Lagerstätte Menat (Paleocene; France) – an overview and new insights" 17392: 16011: 15910: 15593: 15478: 14023: 13118: 12045: 11778:
Cai, Yaoping; Hua, Hong; Schiffbauer, James D.; Sun, Bo; Yuan, Xunlai (April 2014).
11730:
Xiao, Shuhai; Chen, Zhe; Pang, Ke; Zhou, Chuanming; Yuan, Xunlai (12 October 2020).
11473: 11433: 11349: 10073: 9230:
A Middle Eocene site preserving exquisitely detailed insect specimens in oil shale.
9005:
habitat, forming one of the few known lagerstätte to preserve a deep-sea ecosystem.
8776:
range, this formation preserves numerous fossil fish from a northeastern arm of the
8046: 6448: 20301: 20245: 20149: 20107: 20022: 19983: 19936: 19886: 19878: 19838: 19795: 19754: 19708: 19652: 19604: 19536: 19493: 19485: 19468: 19429: 19386: 19368: 19319: 19309: 19260: 19218: 19214: 19155: 19079: 19028: 18982: 18934: 18891: 18875: 18834: 18796: 18739: 18698: 18690: 18647: 18637: 18577: 18521: 18478: 18441: 18437: 18387: 18344: 18285: 18277: 18237: 18198: 18152: 18112: 18071: 18034: 17995: 17954: 17944: 17885: 17846: 17805: 17787: 17715: 17676: 17634: 17595: 17554: 17536: 17490: 17446: 17365: 17324: 17306: 17267: 17226: 17210: 17168: 17127: 17085: 17039: 16999: 16943: 16893: 16855: 16807: 16766: 16727: 16689: 16650: 16586: 16574: 16539: 16490: 16443: 16403: 16359: 16351: 16310: 16306: 16302: 16256: 16184: 16143: 16125: 16079: 16038: 15991: 15939: 15906: 15834: 15786: 15735: 15727: 15679: 15629: 15579: 15571: 15515: 15464: 15454: 15406: 15350: 15301: 15258: 15217: 15209: 15158: 15148: 15093: 15085: 15042: 15024: 14985: 14948: 14940: 14914: 14833: 14817: 14784: 14736: 14693: 14677: 14666:"Does exceptional preservation distort our view of disparity in the fossil record?" 14627: 14617: 14561: 14503: 14448: 14399: 14391: 14355: 14296: 14283:
Khramov, Alexander V.; Naugolnykh, Sergey V.; Węgierek, Piotr (12 September 2022).
14263: 14223: 14175: 14133: 14092: 14051: 14035: 14000: 13996: 13958: 13916: 13877: 13833: 13760: 13725: 13721: 13639: 13569: 13523: 13452: 13434: 13379: 13324: 13286: 13238: 13190: 13141: 13090: 13001: 12960: 12912: 12863: 12851: 12822: 12771: 12719:"Great Canadian Lagerstätten 3. Late Ordovician Konservat-Lagerstätten in Manitoba" 12678: 12662: 12620: 12604: 12562: 12512: 12504: 12448: 12392: 12320: 12280: 12231: 12185: 12129: 12120: 12081: 12041: 11993: 11944: 11895: 11839: 11801: 11745: 11702: 11686: 11642: 11634: 11586: 11535: 11527: 11477: 11469: 11429: 11385: 11370:
Turnbull, Matthew J. M.; Whitehouse, Martin J.; Moorbath, Stephen (November 1996).
11345: 11281: 11240: 11197: 11149: 11112: 11078: 11020: 10818: 10811:
Another series of tar pits. These also preserve a similar assemblage of megafauna.
10649: 10595: 10532: 10470: 10428: 9940: 9718: 9708: 9321: 8938: 8934: 8758: 8668: 8540: 8522: 8215: 8065: 7984: 7521: 7307: 7201: 6997: 6921: 6660: 6604: 6489: 6485: 6025: 6020: 5866: 5794: 5765: 5495: 5392: 5315: 4721: 4639: 4475: 3859: 3576: 2786: 2489: 2406: 2119: 1871: 1783: 1616: 1599: 1537: 1497:
A latest Ediacaran macrofossil biota dominated by giant, unbranching thallophytes.
1306: 1047: 754: 750: 743: 721: 694: 485: 213: 150: 120: 20175: 19159: 18986: 18919:
Fu, Qiong-Yao; Li, Long; Jin, Jian-Hua; Liu, Xiao-Yan; Quan, Cheng (17 May 2017).
18610:
Lalloy, F.; Rage, J. C.; Evans, S.E.; Boistel, R.; Lenoir, N.; Laurin, M. (2013).
17850: 17483:"A Fossil Paederinae from a Lacustrine Deposit at Orapa Diamond Mine in Botswana1" 17369: 17311: 17214: 17172: 17074:"The English Chalk and London Clay: two remarkable British bony fish Lagerstätten" 17043: 17003: 16947: 16811: 16731: 16654: 16590: 16543: 16494: 16104:
Frese, Michael; Gloy, Gerda; Oberprieler, Rolf G.; Gore, Damian B. (5 June 2017).
15683: 13133: 12945:
Tinn, Oive; Lang, Liisa; Märss, Tiiu; Vahur, Signu; Kirsimäe, Kalle (6 May 2022).
12867: 9875:. It is well known for its abundant vertebrate fossils including bones, teeth and 8544:(2011) which have all been described from deposits near and named after Zhucheng. 8009:
of New Jersey, with a high diversity of well-preserved insects, plants and fungi.
7370: 4829:
This site is known for its diverse assemblage of unusually well-preserved marine,
2761: 2546:
in the fossil record. Fossils such as microfossils of arthropods like free-living
20250: 20026: 19842: 19758: 19608: 19373: 19314: 19264: 18800: 18642: 18425: 18281: 17999: 17599: 17451: 16897: 16859: 16792:
Kim, Kyung Soo; Lockley, Martin G.; Lim, Jong Deock; Kim, Dong Hee (April 2019).
16130: 16083: 15790: 15410: 15153: 14870:"The Vossenveld Formation and biotic recovery from the Permo-Triassic extinction" 14433:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences
14227: 14080: 13837: 13483:
Terrestrial Conservation Lagerstätten: Windows Into the Evolution of Life on Land
13481: 13439: 13145: 12827: 12800: 12591:"The Cabrières Biota (France) provides insights into Ordovician polar ecosystems" 12284: 12235: 12189: 11732:"The Shibantan Lagerstätte: insights into the Proterozoic–Phanerozoic transition" 11082: 10968: 10862: 10829: 10708: 10197:, with high-crowned lophodont teeth; and a new species of giant horned tortoise, 10027: 9607: 9585: 9431: 9144: 9090: 8951: 8910: 8863: 8513: 8378: 8177: 8165: 8150: 8055: 7770: 7606: 7560: 7457: 7340: 7070: 7057: 6600: 6566: 6547: 6507: 6306: 6198: 6128: 5804: 5526: 5396: 5359: 5338: 5334: 4995: 4815: 4687: 4405: 4081: 3827: 3799:
and hot springs. As well as one of the first known fully terrestrial ecosystems.
3708: 3651: 3169: 3002: 2775: 2564: 2494: 2453: 2362: 2166: 2094: 1999: 1937: 1682: 1016: 969: 765: 683: 395: 276: 135: 77: 17353: 17198: 17156: 17072:
Friedman, Matt; Beckett, Hermione T.; Close, Roger A.; Johanson, Zerina (2016).
16714:
Kim, Haang-Mook; Chang, Mee-Mann; Wu, Feixiang; Kim, Yang-Hee (1 January 2014).
16693: 15714:"Dietary niche partitioning in Early Jurassic ichthyosaurs from Strawberry Bank" 14179: 10354: 9246:
A terrestrial Middle Eocene lagerstätte preserving plant and arthropod fossils.
8013: 7074:, the first non-avain dinosaur with evidence of feathers to have been recognized 5890: 5234: 4388:. It is renowned for its unusual and ecologically diverse fossil composition of 3731:(such as crinoids) and trilobites are known from Lewiston Member in this shale. 3485: 2389: 20153: 19800: 19781: 19248: 19083: 18879: 18823:"First Oligocene mummified plant Lagerstätte at the low latitudes of East Asia" 18822: 18694: 18103: 17928:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
17923:"A seismically induced onshore surge deposit at the KPg boundary, North Dakota" 17030: 16573:
Rilda Verônica Cardoso de; Galante, Douglas; Rangel, Elidiane Cipriano (2023).
15284:
Duffin, Christopher J.; Garassino, Alessandro; Pasini, Giovanni (19 May 2023).
15262: 15213: 15089: 15029: 14789: 14507: 14395: 14137: 13881: 13643: 13527: 13242: 13194: 13005: 12608: 11690: 11638: 11531: 11245: 11226: 11116: 11024: 10920: 10583: 10570: 10476: 10462:, and more. The site also hosts the world's largest known assemblage of fossil 10320: 10204: 10138: 9887: 9646: 9347: 8592: 8388: 8128: 8091: 7943:
Marine site known for exceptionally preserved, three-dimensional fish fossils.
7914: 7895: 7860: 7667: 7526: 7248: 7100: 7094: 7044: 7039: 6988: 6964: 6907: 6892: 6796: 6731:
organisms, including highly detailed imprints of soft bodied organisms such as
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This site has produced numerous well-preserved fossils of early tetrapods like
4290: 4120: 3999: 3930: 3813: 3803: 3461: 3447: 3237: 2972: 2952:
This site is an excellent example of an obrution (rapid burial or "smothered")
2771: 2683: 2480: 2035: 1832: 1752: 1513: 1408: 1348: 1314: 1175: 1070: 991: 987: 885: 665: 654: 622: 460: 445: 420: 339: 316: 19940: 19882: 19656: 19433: 19033: 19016: 18838: 18241: 16447: 16042: 15995: 14869: 14301: 14284: 13748: 13702:"The Diamond Coal Mine of Linton, Ohio, and its Pennsylvanian-age vertebrates" 13383: 12798: 12115: 11285: 10950:, a concentration of human artifacts useful for similar reasons in archaeology 8176:
in eastern Alabama. Fourteen theropod feathers assigned to birds and possibly
7674: 6206: 4663: 1434: 20321: 20265: 20255: 20230: 20220: 20034: 19995: 19948: 19766: 19548: 19382: 19272: 19015:
Wedmann, Sonja; Poschmann, Markus; Hörnschemeyer, Thomas (19 November 2009).
18994: 18946: 18887: 18846: 18751: 18449: 18299: 18249: 18210: 18164: 18083: 18048: 18007: 17899: 17858: 17801: 17727: 17688: 17646: 17607: 17550: 17502: 17460: 17410: 17377: 17320: 17279: 17222: 17180: 17141: 17097: 16905: 16778: 16739: 16662: 16598: 16551: 16502: 16455: 16415: 16373: 16324: 16227: 16196: 16139: 16050: 15951: 15872: 15315: 15270: 15038: 14997: 14962: 14918: 14885: 14829: 14689: 14460: 14360: 14333: 14310: 14285:"Possible long-proboscid insect pollinators from the Early Permian of Russia" 14145: 14121: 14106: 14047: 14008: 13928: 13772: 13733: 13684: 13651: 13604: 13535: 13448: 13391: 13336: 13312: 13102: 13013: 12899:"Kalana Lagerstätte crinoids: Early Silurian (Llandovery) of central Estonia" 12875: 12734: 12674: 12651:"The Liexi fauna: a new Lagerstätte from the Lower Ordovician of South China" 12616: 12574: 12548: 12453: 12404: 12332: 12243: 12197: 12141: 12093: 12005: 11851: 11805: 11698: 11397: 11389: 11254: 11161: 10700: 10632: 10082: 9989: 9883:
in its upper member, which contain three-dimensionally preserved arthropods.
9778: 9737: 9670: 9382:
One of three major Paleogene deposits of European amber, this deposit of the
9335:
One of three major Paleogene deposits of European amber, this deposit of the
9281: 8829: 8813: 8785: 8708: 8673: 8531: 8491: 8452: 8406: 8202:
with similar excellent preservation of marine organisms as the nearby, older
7952: 7919: 7797: 7679: 7649: 7549: 7486: 7375: 7289: 7284: 7271: 7020: 6963:
The site is mostly known for its exquisitely preserved dinosaurs, especially
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A phosphatised lagerstätte preserving hatching priapulid larvae and abundant
1925: 1852: 1748: 1728: 1667: 1365:
This site contains one of the most diverse and well-preserved collections of
1205: 1078: 935: 915: 894: 860: 847: 830: 713: 669: 640: 602: 593: 558: 465: 450: 440: 125: 37: 19540: 18743: 17949: 17874:"Soft tissue preservation in a fossil marine lizard with a bilobed tail fin" 16753:
Park, Tae-Yoon; Wilson, George D. F.; Lee, Dong-Chan; Choi, Duck K. (2012).
16431: 16211: 16026: 14565: 14039: 12259:"Palaeoecology of the Early Cambrian Sinsk biota from the Siberian Platform" 10243: 8904: 8471: 7909: 7883: 6561: 3314:
Fossils like eurypterids, algae and xiphosurans are preserved in this site.
2432: 20260: 20240: 20161: 20062:. Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol. 2003. Archived from 19556: 19507: 19489: 19400: 19333: 18905: 18860:
Shi, Xiang-Gang; Fu, Qiong-Yao; Jin, Jian-Hua; Quan, Cheng (21 June 2017).
18712: 18661: 18541: 18483: 18464: 17968: 17907: 17872:
Lindgren, Johan; Kaddumi, Hani F.; Polcyn, Michael J. (10 September 2013).
17819: 17735: 17680: 17568: 17541: 17338: 17240: 16612: 16157: 16003: 15749: 15634: 15550:"The Strawberry Bank Lagerstätte reveals insights into Early Jurassic life" 15231: 15172: 15107: 15056: 14847: 14821: 14741: 14707: 14681: 14641: 14622: 14573: 14452: 14413: 14318: 14065: 13466: 13021: 12692: 12666: 12634: 12526: 12149: 11909: 11716: 11656: 11549: 11293: 11124: 11032: 10790: 10640: 10636: 10543: 10493: 10420: 10359: 10087: 10045:
Several specialists consider the Pisco Formation one of the most important
9686: 9599: 9439: 9373: 9365: 9314:
A Late Eocene site notable for its highly detailed coprolite preservation.
9205: 9166: 9031: 8896: 8825: 8777: 8767: 8573: 8427: 8348: 8229: 8095: 7922: 7762: 7321: 7261:
This site is famous for its vertebrate fossils and is the richest Mesozoic
7191: 7114: 7051: 7033: 6706: 6655: 6350: 6246:
A site known for exquisite preservation of microbial mats in a tidal flat.
6003:
This site preserves a wide variety of organisms (including Fish, reptiles,
5969:
have been recovered from the formation too, as well as minor fossil flora.
5900: 5895: 5883: 5845: 5467: 5451: 5356: 5122: 4797: 4737: 4732: 4594: 4325: 4302: 4220: 4027: 3961: 3846: 3777: 3678: 3608: 3540: 3528: 3490: 3380: 3232: 3085: 3081: 2766: 2637: 2442: 2380: 2264: 2226: 2211: 2127: 1977: 1770: 1765: 1717: 1221: 1208: 1022: 943: 732: 632:
Worldwide, some of the best examples of near-perfect fossilization are the
475: 435: 425: 115: 72: 57: 29: 20111: 19712: 19285: 18465:"Taphonomy of the Fossil Insects of the Middle Eocene Kishenehn Formation" 18262: 15943: 15519: 15337:
Marroquín, Selva M.; Martindale, Rowan C.; Fuchs, Dirk (7 February 2018).
15245:
Frankowiak, K.; Mazur, M.; Gothmann, A. M.; Stolarski, J. (15 July 2013).
15123:"Mineralized belemnoid cephalic cartilage from the late Triassic Polzberg 14468: 14268: 14249: 14097: 13094: 12850:
García-Bellido, Diego C.; Gutiérrez-Marco, Juan Carlos (29 October 2022).
12508: 12379:
Pari, Giovanni; Briggs, Derek E.G.; Gaines, Robert R. (22 February 2021).
11268:
Shuvalova, J. V.; Nagovitsin, K. E.; Parkhaev, P. Yu. (26 February 2021).
8422: 8339: 7710: 6791: 6184:
A site from the TOAE documenting marine life during the recovery from the
4531: 4482: 4233: 3370: 1747:
A site known for its fauna, and that they were most likely preserved by a
1595: 1429:
period, and has preserved a significant amount of fossils from that time.
20286: 18039: 18022: 17638: 15306: 15285: 13574:
10.1002/(SICI)1099-1034(199709)32:3<197::AID-GJ739>3.0.CO;2-6
12776: 12749: 11669: 10712: 10696: 10657: 10620: 10558: 10066: 9832: 9759: 9357: 9069: 9052: 8875: 8792: 8508: 8328: 8306: 8133: 8116: 8100: 8018: 7901: 7850: 7810: 7690: 7616: 7465: 7279: 7122: 7106: 6978: 6897: 6681: 6274: 6222: 6132: 6116: 5978: 5781: 5692: 5686: 5682: 5599: 5533: 5369: 5350: 4620: 4565: 4511: 4487: 4462: 4238: 4149: 4135:
from this site may be the earliest insect, but its affinity is disputed.
4097: 4017: 3956: 3808: 3656: 3550: 3048: 3007: 2726: 2698: 2569: 2547: 2499: 2475: 2334: 2040: 1962: 1624:
A site known for its detailed preservation of Early Cambrian macroalgae.
1586: 1366: 747: 725: 430: 145: 62: 18380:"A Comprehensive Assessment of the Fossil Record of Liverworts in Amber" 18202: 17792: 17132: 17115: 15664:
Srdic, Alexander; Beardmore, Susan; Lomax, Dean R. (10 September 2019).
15575: 13962: 13936: 13896: 13612: 13588: 13311:
Frey, Linda; Pohle, Alexander; Rücklin, Martin; Klug, Christian (2020).
13110: 13070: 12982:"The oldest complete jawed vertebrates from the early Silurian of China" 12916: 12324: 12133: 11997: 11749: 11202: 11183: 10719: 7065: 6692: 6375: 6320:. This bonebed contains up to an estimated 36 turtles per square meter. 5462: 2201:), it is one of the earliest fossil beds containing soft-part imprints. 2134: 20291: 19891: 19685:
Belaústegui, Zain; Domènech, Rosa; Martinell, Jordi (16 January 2018).
19462:
McCurry, Matthew; Cantrill, David; Smith, Patrick; et al. (2022).
18533: 18507: 18290: 17890: 17873: 16364: 16315: 16209: 16064:
Zell, Patrick; Beckmann, Seija; Stinnesbeck, Wolfgang (December 2014).
15469: 14429:"Mass extinctions among tetrapods and the quality of the fossil record" 14248:
Piñeiro, G.; Ramos, A.; Goso, C. S.; Scarabino, F.; Laurin, M. (2012).
14200:
Luthardt, Ludwig; Rößler, Ronny; Schneider, Joerg W. (1 January 2016).
11482: 11454:
Nielson, Grace C.; Stüeken, Eva E.; Prave, Anthony R. (February 2024).
10746: 10742: 10644: 10451: 10443: 10314: 9918: 9880: 9858: 9764: 9752: 9658: 9639: 9426: 9176: 9149: 9116: 8842: 8518: 8432: 8264: 8110: 8084: 7992: 7843: 7746: 7742: 7655: 7600: 7441: 7239: 7014: 6933: 6854: 6697: 6685: 6624: 6557:, and provided fauna like fish and insects that lived around the lake. 6502: 6433: 6423: 6399: 6029: 5956: 5749: 5196: 5190: 5034: 4923:
Known from exceptionally well-preserved plant fossils in volcanic ash.
4870: 4830: 4742: 4710: 4650: 4518: 4468: 4456: 4418: 4410: 4297: 4225:
Important site that providing the only record of a high latitude (near
4196: 4184: 4139: 4131: 4085: 4067: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3740: 3728: 3637: 3631: 3626: 3588: 3420: 3287: 3275: 3271: 3216: 3193: 3063: 2848:
Noted exceptionally preserved trilobites with soft tissue preserved by
2510: 2216: 2162: 1967: 1914: 1894: 1299: 1192: 1051: 958: 922:
calculated only about 14% of genera in the Burgess Shale had possessed
691: 647: 644: 547: 480: 349: 19862: 18938: 18564:"Eocene insects from a Maar Lagerstätte at Mahenge, northern Tanzania" 17719: 17702:
Vrazo, M. B.; Diefendorf, A. F.; Crowley, B. E.; Czaja, A. D. (2018).
17494: 16770: 16355: 16260: 15731: 15491: 15354: 13764: 13328: 13290: 13071:"A New Eurypterid Lagerstätte from the Upper Silurian of Pennsylvania" 12965: 12946: 12566: 12085: 11900: 11873: 10766: 10375: 7757: 7482: 7474:
and fish. The site is also notable for its abundance and diversity of
7265:
formation of Colombia. Several marine reptile fossils of plesiosaurs,
6650: 6342: 6335: 5345: 4960: 3693: 587: 19520: 17481:
Mnguni, Sandiso; McKay, Ian James; Badenhorst, Shaw (29 April 2024).
17154: 17089: 15459: 15432: 12396: 12116:"Meiofaunal deuterostomes from the basal Cambrian of Shaanxi (China)" 11590: 11153: 10903: 10870: 10836: 10824: 10772: 10750: 10680: 10624: 10538: 10447: 10436: 10208: 10199: 10155: 10050: 9962: 9828: 9701: 9620: 8978: 8773: 8584: 8371: 8324: 8294: 8252: 8237: 8169: 8033: 7767: 7716: 7666:
More than 1,000 species of taxa have been described from ambers from
7554: 7446: 7433: 7380: 7357: 7186: 7181: 6983: 6971: 6949: 6874: 6857:
stage known for its taphonomic and sedimentological ‘frozen scenes’.
6732: 6619: 6482:
It is known for its exceptionally preserved fossils, including those
6458: 6441: 6429: 6261: 6194: 6112: 5962: 5546: 5454:
are exclusively known from here, and already got unique ecology like
5415: 5400: 5326: 5038: 5030: 4992: 4970: 4940: 4717: 4647: 4523: 4377: 4284: 4114: 4077: 4004: 3545: 3468: 3437: 3416: 3404: 3267: 3098: 3093: 2977: 2959: 2906: 2750: 2543: 2357: 2123: 2107: 1805: 1798: 1774: 1740: 1577: 1531: 1439: 1426: 1339: 1055: 931: 865: 826: 818: 490: 400: 18525: 16832:
Than-Marchese, Bruno Andrés; Alvarado-Ortega, Jesús (October 2022).
15548:
Williams, Matt; Benton, Michael James; Ross, Andrew (15 July 2015).
14537:
Dal Corso, Jacopo; Liu, Yuting; Chu, Daoliang; Song, Haijun (2023).
12489:
Sun, Z.; Zhao, F.; Zeng, H.; Luo, C.; Van Iten, H.; Zhu, M. (2022).
11949: 9280:, in addition to their articulated skeleton in what has been called 7219:
as the site of a lagerstätte in which the fossils were preserved of
6599:
dinosaur fossils ever found, is a paleontological site located near
5450:
This site preserved aquatic reptiles soon after Permian extinction.
19292: 18681: 18620: 15131: 15069: 14663: 12380: 12170:
Lan, Tian; Yang, Jie; Zhang, Xi-guang; Hou, Jin-bo (15 June 2018).
11137: 11055:
Retallack, G. J. (2011). "Exceptional fossil preservation during CO
10628: 10554: 10550: 10455: 10392: 10301: 10285: 10274: 10236: 10230: 10212: 10193: 9950: 9869: 9674: 9546: 9526: 9277: 9172: 9058: 8853:
was moderately warm (approximately 4-8 degrees warmer than today).
8797: 8784:. 38 taxa from 13 orders are known, the vast majority of which are 8742: 8608: 8536: 8527: 8504: 8487: 8464: 8220: 8139: 8105: 8077: 7998: 7855: 7791: 7696: 7565: 7475: 7421: 7326: 7314: 7266: 7256: 7170: 7148: 6847: 6740: 6596: 6403: 6313: 6267: 6257: 6178: 6033: 6004: 5997: 5966: 5821: 5715: 5608:, a herbivorous marine reptile that possessed a hammer-shaped head. 5502: 5472: 5388: 5322: 5106: 5074: 4936: 4864: 4860: 4802: 4628: 4590: 4551: 4423: 4401: 4397: 4343: 4307: 4191: 4022: 3817: 3785: 3598: 3353: 3185: 3159: 3134: 3122: 3103: 2893: 2885: 2394: 2260: 2139: 2115: 2064:
Thanks to the paleontological content, mainly trilobites, fourteen
1858: 1712: 1672: 1381: 1096: 1043: 947: 927: 872: 740: 680: 658: 651: 633: 626: 565: 553: 19349:"Global Diversity and Phylogeny of the Asteroidea (Echinodermata)" 18377: 18315: 18063: 18020: 17581: 17197:
Cawley, John; Lehmann, Jens; Wiese, Frank; Kriwet, Jürgen (2020).
16337: 14953: 14481: 14120:
Poschmann, Markus J.; Nel, André; Raisch, Manfred (1 March 2024).
13270: 11372:"New isotopic age determinations for the Torridonian, NW Scotland" 9602:
by being nearly always transparent, and it has a higher number of
8858: 3646: 3147: 3034:
Known for preserving one of the most diverse crinoid fauna of the
2559: 19691: 19246: 18075: 17662: 16247: 15930: 15498: 13587:
Orr, Patrick J.; Briggs, Derek E. G.; Parkes, Matthew A. (1996).
13277: 12951: 12799:
Selina R. Cole; David F. Wright; William I. Ausich (1 May 2019).
12553: 10916: 10909: 10784: 10754: 10611: 10607: 10562: 10459: 10346: 10222: 10133: 10062: 10054: 9978: 9924: 9876: 9865: 9786: 9769: 9713: 9650: 9496: 9377: 9369: 8692: 8658: 8441: 8248: 8158: 7750: 7706:
which are only preserved as two-dimensional compression fossils.
7661: 7406:
Fluvial site which preserved fish, crustacean and plant fossils.
7216: 7126: 6915: 6887: 6608: 6571: 6532:
deposited in a hemipelagic mud bottom during dysoxic conditions.
6354: 6156: 5973: 5920: 5873: 5831: 5825: 5709: 5676: 5637: 5559: 5550: 5408: 5086: 5068: 4847: 4606: 4555: 4385: 4370: 4243: 4124: 4071: 3840: 3791:
The Rhynie chert contains exceptionally preserved plant, fungus,
3721: 3572: 3532: 3153: 2798: 2642: 2540: 2374: 2368: 2314: 2198: 2153: 2065: 2011: 1985: 1945: 1898: 1811: 1662: 1473: 1369: 1037: 729: 618: 606: 19636: 17832: 16389:"Lebanese Amber: A Fantastic Journey into the Time of Dinosaurs" 16288: 15244: 14332:
Slater, Ben J.; McLoughlin, Stephen; Hilton, Jason (June 2015).
13555: 13506: 12256: 11933:"Diversity of the Vendian fossils of Podillia (Western Ukraine)" 10235:
This site is known worldwide for the earliest fossil records of
7947: 5494:
This site provides important fossils to show early evolution of
5096: 3427: 825:
are crucial in elucidating important moments in the history and
18136: 16428: 16023: 15858: 14770: 13747:
Niko, Shuji; Seuss, Barbara; Mapes, Royal H. (1 January 2018).
13069:
Vrazo, Matthew B.; Trop, Jeffrey M.; Brett, Carlton E. (2014).
12897:
Ausich, William I.; Wilson, Mark A.; Tinn, Oive (14 May 2019).
11503: 10770:
Restoration of the environment at El Breal de Orocual, showing
10692: 10289: 9958: 9839: 9603: 9329: 9157: 9081: 9039: 8994: 8846: 8838: 8651: 8458: 8412: 8121: 8073: 7828: 7596: 7514: 7508: 7504: 7471: 7383:
that was preserved with feathers and other soft tissues intact
7352: 7234: 7142: 7027: 7003: 6728: 6453: 6437: 6349:, offers paleontologists an outstanding view of an undisturbed 6346: 6277:
preserves fossils of terrestrial plants, crustaceans and fish.
6053: 6046: 6008: 5904: 5835: 5743: 5589: 5569: 5404: 5381: 5139: 5089: 5013: 4946: 4823: 4806: 4779: 4047: 3886: 3792: 3227: 3177: 3126: 3035: 2901: 2849: 2675: 2532: 2513: 2190: 1836: 1791: 1645: 1319: 1100: 1026: 977: 798: 710: 52: 20053:
Biodiversity of Fossils in Amber from the Major World Deposits
19920: 19190: 18064:"Paleocene fishes from Palenque, Chiapas, southeastern Mexico" 16976:
Vullo, Romain; Néraudeau, Didier; Dépré, Eric (October 2013).
16523: 16170: 15818: 15010: 14899:
Shear, W. A.; Selden, Paul A.; Gall, Jean-Claude (June 2009).
14594: 12307:"The lower Cambrian Cranbrook Lagerstätte of British Columbia" 9192:
The largest amber deposit on Earth, this amber is part of the
8958:; Recognized as temperate/subtropical uplands right after the 8699:
kilometres (310 mi) away from the Chixculub impact site.
5982:, a bizarre reptile with long growths protruding from its back 5626:
A fossil site remarkable for its detailed myriapod specimens.
4474:
This locality contains exceptionally preserved fossils within
4092: 3951: 3845:
Waxweiler Lagerstätte is known from well-preserved fossils of
3043: 1879:
One of the oldest Burgess Shale-type biotas of North America.
1521:
A Late Ediacaran lagerstätte preserving an Avalon-type biota.
1255:
An Early Tonian site containing pyritised macroalgal fossils.
19014: 18462: 17773: 17023: 16468: 15762: 13357: 12849: 12342:– via Lyell Collection Geological Society Publications. 10947: 10685: 10463: 10058: 9944: 9892: 9821: 9694: 9210: 9035: 7787: 7209: 6878: 5777: 5377: 4393: 4108: 3836: 2859: 2520: 2478:, but also comprising various soft-bodied organisms, such as 2288: 2256: 2243: 1694: 1456: 1084: 16:
Sedimentary deposit with well-preserved extraordinary fossils
19684: 17071: 16918: 16831: 16027:"Upper Jurassic Lagerstätte Shar Teg, southwestern Mongolia" 15971: 15899:
Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen
15711: 14938: 11456:"Estuaries house Earth's oldest known non-marine eukaryotes" 10499:
A lacustrine fossil site containing well preserved beetles.
8467:, plesiosaurs, sharks, bony fish, turtles and crocodylians. 7215:
This site is known outside the specialized world of Chinese
6484:
of plants, insects and vertebrates. It is made up mainly of
5263:
A plant fossil site documenting floral dynamics between the
4760:
A fungal and palynological lagerstätte from Gondwana during
1298:
Spans the poorly understood interval between the end of the
19927: 19420: 18506:
Herendeen, Patrick S.; Jacobs, Bonnie F. (September 2000).
18187:"The Bolca Lagerstätten: shallow marine life in the Eocene" 17701: 17293:
Cooper, Samuel L. A.; Martill, David M. (1 December 2020).
15892: 15430: 14990:
10.1206/0003-0082(2005)479[0001:PTABOA]2.0.CO;2
14720: 14158: 13817: 13412: 13229: 13181: 12716: 11267: 11231: 11224: 11182:
Strother, Paul K.; Wellman, Charles H. (30 November 2020).
10887: 10876: 10183: 10108: 9954: 9872: 9529: 8344: 7581:, a common pterosaur in Brazil during the Early Cretaceous 7331: 5773: 5330: 4583: 3944: 3477: 2802: 2517: 2466: 2419: 2348: 2239: 1707: 938:. Information from the broader range of organisms found in 842: 794: 20133: 19131: 18096: 17254:
Klug, Christian; Riegraf, Wolfgang; Lehmann, Jens (2012).
13982: 13666:"Direct Evidence of Food Chains at the Linton Lagerstatte" 11369: 11004: 10345:
It is notable for the occurrence of well-preserved, rare,
10300:
eruption 10-12 million years ago created these fossilized
9843:
A leaf fossil from the beds after being exposed to oxygen.
5564:
A site with a high number of exceptionally well-preserved
2126:, and some of the oldest true crustaceans (in the form of 990:(replacing or entombing soft tissues with silica, such as 926:
tissues in life. The affinities of the shelly elements of
19968: 18771: 18423: 17351: 15186:
Lukeneder, Alexander; Lukeneder, Petra (17 August 2021).
14282: 14247: 14021: 13800:
New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin
13626:
Orr, P. J.; Briggs, D. E.G.; Kearns, S. L. (1 May 2008).
11621:"Ediacaran Doushantuo-type biota discovered in Laurentia" 11618: 9997: 9949:
Known from well-preserved deep sea fauna including fish,
9653:. The fossiliferous limestone system is located near the 7957: 6727:
This site is unique as it preserves a rare assemblage of
6615:. Up to 15,000 have been excavated from this site alone. 6353:
that was preserved in fine detail. Notable finds include
19413: 17196: 17017: 16969: 16240: 16103: 15613: 15336: 12747: 12218:
English, Adam M.; Babcock, Loren E. (1 September 2010).
9464:
A diverse Early Oligocene plant and insect fossil site.
6312:
This site is notable because it contains a large turtle
4690:
known for its exceptionally rich orthocerid assemblage.
3947:
have been described from the formation, and arthropods.
19780:
Métais, Grégoire; Sen, Sevket (August–September 2018).
19347:
Mah, Christopher L.; Blake, Daniel B. (27 April 2012).
18616:
based on microCT examination of a 'mummified' specimen"
17113: 16571: 16063: 14810:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
14670:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
14199: 12655:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
12587: 11825: 11563:
Sergeev, Vladimir N.; Schopf, J. William (1 May 2010).
9879:. The formation is also renowned for the fossiliferous 6361:
arthropods, and fossilized relatives of the modern day
3906:
The Hunsrück slates are one of the few marine Devonian
3520: 1944:
Noted soft tissue mineralization, most often of blocky
20134:
Kimmig, Julien; James D. Schiffbauer (25 April 2024).
19579: 19113:
The Amber Forest: A Reconstruction of a Vanished World
18609: 17391:
Brothers, D. J.; Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1 September 2003).
15923: 15763:
Ruebsam, W.; Schmid-Röhl, A.; Al-Husseini, M. (2023).
15383:
Martindale, Rowan C.; Aberhan, Martin (15 July 2017).
14331: 12304: 11005:
Kimmig, Julien; James D. Schiffbauer (25 April 2024).
10915:
This lake is notable for its detailed preservation of
4339:, and large arthropods like scorpions or eurypterids. 3685:
Known from exceptionally preserved mass assemblage of
17871: 17480: 15283: 11418:
Battison, Leila; Brasier, Martin D. (February 2012).
10835:
A series of caves that preserve numerous pleistocene
10312:
A bone-bed containing the fossils of the basal rhino
8090:
known primarily for its exceptionally well-preserved
3689:, the most abundant eurypterid in the fossil record. 1755:, and has a fauna similar to the Maotianshan shales. 19575: 19573: 19461: 19186: 19184: 19139:
Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology
18674: 17839:
Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology
16475:
Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology
14535: 13310: 11777: 10989: 6967:. The lithology of the formation mostly consists of 4392:, the group of cartilaginous fish containing modern 4003:
is sarcopterygian that shares characters with early
2539:
The Orsten sites reveals the oldest well-documented
2122:
arthropods). Other notable fossils include stranded
20205: 20079: 19055: 17982:Lauridsen, B. W.; Bjerager, M. (15 December 2021). 16975: 15663: 11977: 11871: 11453: 10723:
Fossil skeleton of a mammoth found at the Waco site
10480:, a North American relative of the modern Red Panda 9868:and lacustrine in origin except for nine layers of 1952:, including the oldest phosphatized muscle tissue. 821:of the fossils varies with the sites. Conservation 18966: 17523:Grimaldi, David; Agosti, Donat (5 December 2000). 17253: 15547: 15185: 15120: 14119: 13857: 12944: 10398:A microbialite containing exceptionally preserved 7450:, a small dinosaur with preserved internal organs. 3641:, as well as other fauna like scorpions and fish. 1479:A lagerstätte documenting tube growth patterns of 1001:Kerogenization (soft tissues converted into inert 19588:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 19570: 19253:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 19181: 18780:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 18311: 18309: 18270:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 18184: 17988:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 17981: 17627:Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 17588:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 17390: 16752: 15826:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 15770:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 15390:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 15382: 14207:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 13045:"Fossils found in 425 million year old 'Pompeii'" 12806:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 12264:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 12224:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 12177:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 11098: 11062:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 9552:A terminal Oligocene brackish palaeoenvironment. 8591:in extreme detail. This impact, which struck the 8094:. Also known from this site are fossils of large 7437:, one of Europe's most well-preserved dinosaurs. 5391:aged assemblage preserves fossils belonging to 7 4538:, the oldest known sauropsid in the fossil record 4300:fossils, this site provided first body fossil of 3625:This limestone have produced thousands of fossil 3411:This site preserved complete fossils of earliest 1400:An Ediacaran lagerstatte preserved by volcanism. 1015:(replacing or coating soft tissues with films of 20319: 18223: 17669:Geological Society, London, Special Publications 17078:Geological Society, London, Special Publications 16791: 15756: 14867: 14374: 12896: 12547:Kimmig, Julien; Pratt, Brian R. (29 July 2015). 12378: 11729: 4204:that is the NSW State Fossil Emblem in Australia 3527:Known for the well-preserved fossils of various 20008: 18505: 18335:Rikkinen, Jouko; Schmidt, Alexander R. (2018), 18334: 17529:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 16234: 14898: 14803: 14028:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 13700:Hook, Robert W.; Baird, Donald (19 June 1986). 13625: 13586: 13480:Fraser, Nicholas C.; Sues, Hans-Dieter (2017). 12169: 11417: 11181: 7121:had four wings and is believed to have evolved 6974:deposited in a freshwater wetland environment. 6920:Preserves a high diversity of insects from the 6127:Ecological reconstruction in the site, showing 3223:Low-diversity assemblage of arthropod fossils. 2904:site provides early vertebrate fossils such as 2356:A world-famous locality known for its prolific 1338:A Middle Ediacaran biota from the continent of 18306: 17522: 14868:Liu, Jun; Martin Sander, P. (1 January 2019). 13746: 13140:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 87–92, 13068: 12647: 12488: 12250: 12217: 12113: 12065: 12025: 11099:Kimmig, Julien; Schiffbauer, James D. (2024). 7893:, with notable finds including the plesiosaur 7838:Deposited during the anoxic conditions of the 5758:brachiopods and ten different bivalve genera. 4646:. The fossils from this site are preserved in 4101:, pelagic placoderm with preserved soft tissue 1087:(soft tissues encased in hardened tree resin). 1069:(impressions of soft tissue preserved through 1036:Calcification (replacing or soft tissues with 20191: 19111:George Poinar, Jr. and Roberta Poinar, 1999. 17921:DePalma, Robert; et al. (2 April 2019). 17292: 16713: 16675: 15812: 12441:Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 11562: 10972: 8352:, which occurs in great numbers at Coon Creek 8137:is famous for being found with another fish ( 2900:Although preservation is not excellent, this 528: 20136:"A modern definition of Fossil-Lagerstätten" 20009:Krueger, Andrea; McCarthy, Francine (2016). 19822: 19741:Žalohar, Jure; Hitij, Tomaž (1 April 2017). 19740: 18859: 18820: 18773:Karin; Ziegler, Reinhard (1 December 2016). 13894: 12474:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 11963:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 11101:"A modern definition of Fossil-Lagerstätten" 11048: 11007:"A modern definition of Fossil-Lagerstätten" 10961: 10511: 10442:As the first site of its age known from the 9564: 8626: 6818: 6074: 5286: 4888: 4257: 3756: 3324: 2584: 2019:The middle part of the Kaili Formation, the 1553: 1124: 19823:Saint Martin, Jean-Paul (April–June 2010). 18185:Friedman, Matt; Carnevale, Giorgio (2018). 16386: 14167:Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 13792: 12979: 12546: 10614:(also called asphaltum, bitumen, or pitch; 9598:Dominican amber differentiates itself from 8507:excavation since 1960. The world's largest 5536:, whose fossil record is extremely sparse. 5077:fossils. It also contains the oldest known 4589:A site known for its number of prehistoric 2474:A site that is dominated by trilobites and 833:of British Columbia is associated with the 20198: 20184: 20055:. Siri Scienfic Press, Manchester, 304 pp. 18918: 18612:"A re-interpretation of the Eocene anuran 17620: 13895:Heyler, Daniel; Poplin, Cecile M. (1988). 13479: 12352: 11321: 8480:, an example of fish fossil from this site 7292:and one of the oldest known turtle fossils 6709:which was informally known as "Predator X" 4179:known for its exceptional preservation of 785:are less spectacular than the more famous 535: 521: 19890: 19799: 19779: 19497: 19390: 19372: 19323: 19313: 19032: 19021:Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 18895: 18702: 18651: 18641: 18482: 18289: 18224:Bannikov, A. F.; Erebakan, I. G. (2023). 18038: 17958: 17948: 17889: 17809: 17791: 17558: 17540: 17450: 17328: 17310: 17230: 17131: 16636: 16363: 16314: 16147: 16129: 15739: 15633: 15585:1983/a7fc8bb4-889c-4fe9-b049-86d284141316 15583: 15468: 15458: 15305: 15221: 15162: 15152: 15097: 15046: 15028: 14952: 14837: 14788: 14740: 14697: 14631: 14621: 14403: 14359: 14300: 14267: 14096: 14055: 13793:M. Hodnett, John-Paul; Lucas, Spencer G. 13699: 13456: 13438: 13222: 13174: 12964: 12826: 12775: 12682: 12624: 12516: 12452: 11948: 11899: 11706: 11646: 11539: 11481: 11244: 11201: 11054: 11045:Briggs et al. 1983; Aldridge et al. 1993. 10707:) and other mammals from the Pleistocene 7889:The site is noted for its qualities as a 6024:, a gliding reptile distantly related to 5720:A formation with well-preserved Triassic 5085:, as well as the oldest known fossils of 3196:and trilobites are known from this site. 1856:A reconstruction of the large Lobopodian 1342:exhibiting Doushantuo-type preservation. 1091:The identification of a fossil site as a 918:of ancient aquatic communities. In 1986, 19346: 18603: 18561: 17621:Brownstein, Chase Doran (1 April 2019). 16886:Journal of South American Earth Sciences 16839:Journal of South American Earth Sciences 16637:Bartiromo, Antonello (1 November 2013). 16432:"The Khasurty Fossil Insect Lagerstätte" 16071:Journal of South American Earth Sciences 13851: 13689:(d_ph thesis). University of Birmingham. 13175:Poschmann, Markus J. (3 February 2021). 11322:Podkovyrov, Victor N. (September 2009). 10882: 10846: 10765: 10718: 10703:where fossils of 24 Columbian mammoths ( 10656: 10576: 10469: 10353: 10307: 10242: 10132: 10072: 9917: 9886: 9838: 9795: 9758: 9707: 9664: 9613: 9438: 9390: 9342: 9288: 9199: 9143: 9098: 9046: 8966: 8903: 8857: 8791: 8702: 8602: 8547: 8503:Zhucheng has been an important site for 8470: 8421: 8377: 8338: 8270: 8209: 8127: 8108:, flying reptiles or pterosaurs (namely 8012: 7946: 7908: 7849: 7803: 7756: 7709: 7673: 7615: 7571: 7548:The Romualdo Formation is a part of the 7520: 7481: 7440: 7369: 7320: 7278: 7228: 7180: 7113: 7064: 6977: 6927: 6886: 6790: 6752: 6691: 6649: 6618: 6560: 6496: 6447: 6374: 6216: 6122: 6014: 5972: 5936: 5889: 5844: 5793: 5653: 5598: 5501: 5461: 5414: 5344: 5233: 5202: 5131: 5095: 5044: 4959: 4836: 4791: 4731: 4662: 4605: 4530: 4481: 4417: 4342: 4232: 4190: 4138: 4091: 4010: 3950: 3913: 3858: 3855:shows the largest arthropod ever known. 3802: 3734: 3692: 3645: 3587: 3539: 3484: 3426: 3369: 3292:, an early xiphosuran known in two sites 3281: 3226: 3146: 3092: 3042: 3001: 2966: 2919: 2858: 2813: 2760: 2719: 2631: 2558: 2488: 2431: 2388: 2299: 2255: 2205: 2133: 2073: 2029: 1956: 1907: 1851: 1804: 1759: 1706: 1661: 1594: 1433: 1376: 1313: 1215: 1117:The world's major Lagerstätten include: 1029:, such as the exquisite detail found in 878: 854: 546: 19105: 17920: 17430: 14975: 11832:Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition 10553:that formed and was slowly filled with 10065:, birds, marine crocodiles and aquatic 9800:The holotype specimen of the millipede 9532:deposit famous for its insect fossils. 7489:beetle larva preserved at this locality 5403:groups (e.g. leptomitid protomonaxonid 4408:, arthropods, and the possible mollusk 1106: 20320: 19004:– via Taylor and Francis Online. 18725: 18419: 18417: 17658: 17656: 17192: 17190: 17109: 17107: 16561:– via Taylor and Francis Online. 14906:International Journal of Myriapodology 14596:Christophe; Escarguel, Gilles (2017). 14426: 14078: 13131: 11145:Geological Society of America Bulletin 9984:A Middle Miocene vertebrate locality. 9298:parasitic wasps preserved in fly pupae 7558:, and pterosaurs, including the genus 7043:. Other biota included the troodontid 5471:, a hupehsuchian that potentially had 3744:, one of the trilobites from this site 20179: 19198:Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 18430:Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 16387:Sibelle, Maksoud; Dany, Azar (2023). 15121:Lukeneder, P.; Lukeneder, A. (2022). 14863: 14861: 14859: 14857: 14659: 14657: 14655: 14653: 14651: 14488:International Journal of Coal Geology 13989:Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 13682: 13508:Pierce, Naomi E. (9 September 2024). 13223:Poschmann, Markus J. (15 July 2019). 12712: 12710: 12708: 12706: 12704: 12702: 11039: 8667:document an extremely well-preserved 8579:Tanis is part of the heavily studied 6488:interspersed with basic volcanic and 5341:, including several species of fish. 4659:, is only known from these deposits. 4564:with a high number of well-preserved 2869:trilobites with pyritized soft-tissue 2554:are also known from other countries. 1073:in the surrounding sediment, such as 1058:encasing the fossil, as found in the 1031:Beecher's trilobite-type preservation 580: 19852:– via Elsevier Science Direct. 18926:Journal of Systematics and Evolution 18055: 17826: 17431:Woolley, Christopher (6 June 2016). 16821:– via Elsevier Science Direct. 16703:– via Elsevier Science Direct. 16093:– via Elsevier Science Direct. 15965: 13847:– via Elsevier Science Direct. 13132:Taylor, Wendy L. (28 October 1999), 12419:Cuadernos de Paleontología Aragonesa 12207:– via Elsevier Science Direct. 12055:– via Elsevier Science Direct. 11493:– via Elsevier Science Direct. 11443:– via Elsevier Science Direct. 11094: 11092: 10549:The facility encloses a prehistoric 10142:was a large sized hyaenodont mammal 8275:An egg from a titanosaurian sauropod 6628:, the largest predator of the quarry 6316:, containing specimens of the genus 5073:This site is known for its abundant 4306:which solved long-lasted mystery of 2304:Restoration of the Linyi Lagerstätte 605:deposit that exhibits extraordinary 18974:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 18414: 17914: 17653: 17187: 17104: 14079:Schoch, Rainer R. (23 March 2021). 13897:"The Fossils of Montceau-les-Mines" 13782:– via BioOne Digital Library. 10561:era. As of 2016, the remains of 61 8180:have been recovered from the unit. 8114:), flightless marine birds such as 6735:. The most familiar fossils of the 6461:with visible soft-tissues preserved 13: 20045: 18392:10.1016/b978-0-12-813012-4.00012-7 18349:10.1016/b978-0-12-813012-4.00022-x 16682:Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 16408:10.15964/j.cnki.027jgg.2023.04.012 14854: 14648: 13921:10.1038/scientificamerican0988-104 13786: 13706:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 12699: 11844:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2008.tb00709.x 10967:The term was originally coined by 10215:material has also been recovered. 8555:, an Asian relative of the larger 8370:A Late Campanian formation in the 7840:Cenomanian-Turonian boundary event 7796:A Late Cenomanian locality in the 7654:101-99 Ma (latest Albian/earliest 7517:actinopterygians and lepidosaurs. 6379:A rare well-preserved cephalopod, 6186:Triassic-Jurassic extinction event 5941:Fossil invertebrates from Polzberg 5786:This formation is designated as a 4404:. Other animals like brachiopods, 4064:368 Ma (for Thylacocephalan Layer) 2550:are known. Multiple "Orsten-type" 14: 20339: 20091:Journal of the Geological Society 19566:– via Wiley Online Library. 18956:– via Wiley Online Library. 18191:Journal of the Geological Society 18174:– via Wiley Online Library. 17120:Journal of the Geological Society 15555:Journal of the Geological Society 14427:Benton, M. J. (6 November 1989). 12353:Weisberger, Mindy (9 July 2024). 12312:Journal of the Geological Society 12103:– via Wiley Online Library. 11737:Journal of the Geological Society 11377:Journal of the Geological Society 11189:Journal of the Geological Society 11105:Trends in Ecology & Evolution 11089: 10358:Miscellaneous fossils of several 9891:A fossilized footprint made by a 8405:~72-70 Ma (upper Campanian-lower 7934:(Gara Sbaa/Agoult & Goulmima) 7225:, the earliest true modern bird. 2958:Unique preservation of trilobite 1843:One of the oldest known Cambrian 20002: 19962: 19914: 19856: 19816: 19773: 19734: 19678: 19630: 19514: 19455: 19407: 19340: 19279: 19240: 19125: 19049: 19008: 18960: 18912: 18853: 18814: 18765: 18719: 18668: 18555: 18499: 18456: 18371: 18328: 18256: 18217: 18178: 18157:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00362.x 18130: 18117:10.1344/GeologicaActa2018.16.2.5 18090: 18014: 17975: 17865: 17767: 17742: 17695: 17614: 17575: 17516: 17487:Journal of Entomological Science 17474: 17424: 17384: 17345: 17286: 17272:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01196.x 17247: 17148: 17065: 16912: 16873: 16825: 16785: 16746: 16707: 16669: 16630: 16605: 16565: 16517: 16462: 16422: 16380: 16331: 16282: 16203: 16189:10.1111/j.1502-3931.2012.00322.x 16164: 16097: 16057: 16017: 15917: 15886: 15852: 15705: 15657: 15607: 15541: 15485: 8981:genus from western North America 8960:Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum 8851:Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum 8782:Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum 8367:North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany 8259:. The sedimentary layers of the 7530:, example of fish from this site 7513:A marine lagerstätte preserving 4253: 2730:, an opabiniid-like panarthropod 2311:Ravens Throat River Lagerstätte 996:Bitter Springs-type preservation 36: 20207:Burgess Shale-type preservation 20141:Trends in Ecology and Evolution 19988:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.09.018 19115:, (Princeton University Press) 16396:Journal of Gems & Gemmology 15424: 15376: 15330: 15277: 15238: 15179: 15114: 15063: 15004: 14969: 14932: 14892: 14797: 14764: 14714: 14588: 14529: 14475: 14420: 14368: 14325: 14276: 14241: 14193: 14152: 14113: 14072: 14015: 13976: 13943: 13888: 13811: 13740: 13693: 13676: 13658: 13619: 13593:Irish Journal of Earth Sciences 13580: 13549: 13500: 13473: 13406: 13351: 13304: 13264: 13216: 13168: 13125: 13062: 13042: 13036: 12973: 12938: 12890: 12843: 12792: 12741: 12641: 12581: 12540: 12482: 12428: 12411: 12372: 12346: 12298: 12211: 12163: 12107: 12059: 12046:10.1016/j.precamres.2019.105413 12019: 11971: 11924: 11865: 11819: 11771: 11723: 11663: 11612: 11556: 11497: 11474:10.1016/j.precamres.2023.107278 11447: 11434:10.1016/j.precamres.2011.12.012 11411: 11363: 11350:10.1016/j.precamres.2009.04.006 11315: 11012:Trends in Ecology and Evolution 8045:An exposure of these beds near 6582:Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry 5116:Chekarda (Koshelevka Formation) 5023:in Germany that is composed of 4431:which males had large fin spine 1007:Burgess Shale-type preservation 901: 551:Well-preserved basal arthropod 98:List of human evolution fossils 19219:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2022.104830 18442:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.11.002 18386:, Elsevier, pp. 213–252, 18343:, Elsevier, pp. 527–549, 16307:10.1344/GeologicaActa2023.21.3 15017:Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 14001:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2020.104244 13726:10.1080/02724634.1986.10011609 13683:Dunne, Emma M. (1 July 2020). 12596:Nature Ecology & Evolution 11261: 11218: 11175: 11131: 10675:Waco Mammoth National Monument 10565:, including 58 North American 10191:), a primitive true kangaroo, 9520:Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany 8198:A Late Cretaceous (Santonian) 6866:La Pedrera de Rúbies Formation 5511:, a primitive ichthyosauriform 4414:are also known from the site. 3923:, the youngest known radiodont 3866:, around 2.5 m-long eurypterid 3620:Ontario & New York State 1170:Uchur-Maya Depression, Russia 1120: 946:reconstructions of some major 1: 19160:10.1080/03115518.2016.1206321 18987:10.1080/14772019.2017.1349624 18726:CoBabe, E. A. (1 June 2002). 18582:10.1127/entomologia/2017/0653 18470:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 17851:10.1080/03115518.2017.1308011 17370:10.1016/j.cretres.2011.01.005 17312:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104607 17215:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104590 17173:10.1016/j.cretres.2007.05.003 17044:10.1080/23818107.2022.2092772 17004:10.1016/j.cretres.2013.06.002 16948:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.03.022 16812:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.12.008 16732:10.1016/j.cretres.2013.11.007 16655:10.1016/j.cretres.2013.08.013 16591:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105508 16544:10.1080/08912963.2017.1408611 16495:10.1080/03115518.2018.1453085 15839:10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00152-8 15684:10.1080/08912963.2019.1663840 15621:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 14728:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 14255:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 13955:New Mexico Geological Society 13951:"NMGS 2016 Guidebook Details" 12868:10.1080/08912963.2022.2131404 10954: 10890:skeleton from Mare aux Songes 10507: 10247:Two fossil seahorse species, 9253:Quercy Phosphorites Formation 8671:mound ecosystem dominated by 8446:Muwaqqar Chalk Marl Formation 6814: 6227:Stenopterygius crassicostatus 6165:Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event 5269:end-Permian extinction events 5065:about 285–275 Ma (Artinskian) 5037:that are ancestors of modern 4088:that preserved soft tissues. 2823:, the oldest known eurypterid 2580: 1751:. It is a part of the larger 1025:(replacing soft tissues with 982:Doushantuo-type preservations 972:(replacing soft tissues with 20027:10.12789/geocanj.2016.43.086 19843:10.1016/j.annpal.2010.10.002 19759:10.1016/j.annpal.2017.04.001 19609:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.03.022 19374:10.1371/journal.pone.0035644 19315:10.1371/journal.pone.0105877 19265:10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.04.001 18827:Science China Earth Sciences 18801:10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.10.002 18761:– via GeoScienceWorld. 18643:10.1371/journal.pone.0074874 18282:10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.03.012 18027:Zoosystematics and Evolution 18000:10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110700 17600:10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.02.030 17452:10.3897/AfrInvertebr.57.8416 16898:10.1016/j.jsames.2021.103400 16860:10.1016/j.jsames.2022.103905 16131:10.1371/journal.pone.0179029 16084:10.1016/j.jsames.2014.08.009 15961:– via GeoScienceWorld. 15791:10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111619 15411:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.01.009 15154:10.1371/journal.pone.0264595 14228:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.10.015 13838:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2023.106543 13440:10.1371/journal.pone.0161540 13146:10.1017/cbo9780511626159.012 12828:10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.02.006 12285:10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.01.022 12236:10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.05.041 12190:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.02.029 11171:– via GeoScienceWorld. 11083:10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.04.023 8622: 8143:) preserved in its stomach. 7238:is among the earliest known 7002:about 125–121 Ma (Barremian- 6739:include the early feathered 6341:La Voulte-sur-Rhône, in the 5736:Late Anisian/Lower Ladinian 5532:A site known for preserving 5212:, aquatic neodiapsid reptile 4784:Exceptional preservation of 4296:Dominated by well-preserved 4242:, the oldest known genus of 3266:Well-preserved fossils like 3106:known from rare soft-tissues 2143:, a euthycarcinoid arthropod 93:List of transitional fossils 7: 16694:10.1016/j.aspen.2024.102236 15911:10.1127/0077-7749/2014/0398 14976:Feldman, Howard R. (2005). 14180:10.2113/gssgfbull.183.6.509 12015:– via Cambridge Core. 11274:Doklady Biological Sciences 10935: 10691:A paleontological site and 10667:excavated from the tar pits 10280:The Ashfall Fossil Beds of 8956:Klondike Mountain Formation 8685:Tenejapa-Lacandón Formation 8058:decapod remains are known. 6760:Archaeopteryx lithographica 6070: 5282: 4175:An accidentally discovered 3752: 3502:Herefordshire Lagerstätte ( 3320: 2674:About 470 Ma (early-middle 2625:Burgess shale-type deposits 2150:Henson Gletscher Formation 1549: 1075:Ediacaran-type preservation 942:have contributed to recent 209:Mammalian auditory ossicles 10: 20344: 20154:10.1016/j.tree.2024.04.004 19976:Quaternary Science Reviews 19958:– via Springer Link. 19870:Journal of Iberian Geology 19801:10.1016/j.crpv.2018.05.001 19084:10.1016/j.crpv.2017.08.002 18880:10.1038/s41598-017-04349-6 18695:10.1016/j.isci.2023.107607 18513:American Journal of Botany 18384:Transformative Paleobotany 18341:Transformative Paleobotany 18068:Palaeontologia Electronica 17780:Royal Society Open Science 15263:10.2110/palo.2012.p12-116r 15214:10.1038/s41598-021-96052-w 15090:10.1038/s41598-020-77017-x 15030:10.1186/s13358-024-00308-7 14945:Palaeontologia Electronica 14790:10.1016/j.crpv.2015.09.005 14508:10.1016/j.coal.2016.06.005 14396:10.1038/s42003-022-04132-y 14138:10.1007/s12542-023-00672-8 13882:10.1016/j.crpv.2014.03.002 13644:10.2110/palo.2007.p07-015r 13528:10.1038/s41467-024-52181-0 13486:. Dunedin Academic Press. 13243:10.1007/s12542-019-00454-1 13195:10.1007/s12542-020-00535-6 13006:10.1038/s41586-022-05136-8 12609:10.1038/s41559-024-02331-w 11691:10.1038/s41598-021-84433-0 11639:10.1038/s42003-020-01381-7 11532:10.1038/s41598-022-10223-x 11246:10.1007/s12542-021-00593-4 11117:10.1016/j.tree.2024.04.004 11025:10.1016/j.tree.2024.04.004 10995:The term was redefined by 10527:Notable fossils/organisms 9580:Notable fossils/organisms 9560: 9136:UNESCO World Heritage Site 9025:Colorado/Utah/Wyoming, US 8974:Florissantia quilchenensis 8642:Notable fossils/organisms 8597:"K-Pg" or "K-T" extinction 8040:Lower Silesian Voivodeship 6834:Notable fossils/organisms 6593:Jurassic National Monument 6357:structures in the eyes of 6090:Notable fossils/organisms 5302:Notable fossils/organisms 5174:Karoo Basin, South Africa 4904:Notable fossils/organisms 4884: 4273:Notable fossils/organisms 4044:Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship 3772:Notable fossils/organisms 3340:Notable fossils/organisms 2600:Notable fossils/organisms 1569:Notable fossils/organisms 1204:Preserved fossils include 1140:Notable fossils/organisms 1110: 1103:encouraging preservation. 829:of life. For example, the 20279: 20213: 19941:10.1007/s12542-016-0316-6 19883:10.1007/s41513-017-0032-4 19657:10.1017/S0016756815000849 19434:10.1007/s12542-009-0012-x 19034:10.1007/s12549-009-0013-5 18839:10.1007/s11430-015-5250-z 18562:Schlüter, Thomas (2018). 18242:10.1134/S0031030123050015 16448:10.1134/S0031030120110027 16043:10.1134/S0031030114140160 15996:10.1007/s00114-012-0974-5 14982:American Museum Novitates 14302:10.1016/j.cub.2022.06.085 13384:10.1017/S001675681500031X 11286:10.1134/S0012496621010105 10759:Homotherium venezuelensis 10647:, the saber-toothed cat ( 10318:and the three-toed horse 10292:sites of the type called 9910:Shandong Province, China 9350:from the Bitterfeld amber 9272:This site qualifies as a 8923:Eocene Okanagan Highlands 7695:100-90 Ma (Cenomanian to 7313:This site is composed of 7086:about 122-119 Ma (Aptian) 5006:Chemnitz petrified forest 4610:The lepospondyl tetrapod 4566:spinicaudatan clam shrimp 4212:Waterloo Farm Lagerstätte 3903:Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany 3280: 2710:Llandrindod Wells, Wales 801:beds, are not considered 406:Invertebrate paleontology 355:Biological classification 335:Introduction to evolution 236:Evolution of various taxa 19830:Annales de Paléontologie 19747:Annales de Paléontologie 15294:Natural History Sciences 14919:10.1163/187525409X462395 14361:10.1016/j.gr.2014.01.004 13753:Paleontological Research 12454:10.37570/bgsd-2023-72-03 11806:10.1016/j.gr.2012.12.027 11390:10.1144/gsjgs.153.6.0955 10386:Capo San Marco Formation 10004:as insects and spiders. 9624:tick preserved in amber. 9446:Palaeovespa florissantia 7727:Haqel/Hjoula/al-Nammoura 7055:, and the compsognathid 6954:about 125 Ma (Barremian) 6912:~130-125 Ma (Barremian) 6783:A marine deposit of the 5156:Prince Charles Mountains 4677:Buckhorn Asphalt Quarry 4576:Linton Diamond Coal Mine 3967:fish that is the oldest 3494:, an enigmatic arthropod 3452:Brandon Bridge Formation 3250:Stony Mountain Formation 3011:, chasmataspid arthropod 1293:Guizhou Province, China 1246:Dolores Creek Formation 841:with the earliest known 760: 390:Branches of paleontology 378:Timeline of paleontology 20051:Penney, D. (ed.) 2010. 19541:10.1111/1749-4877.12728 18744:10.2113/gsrocky.37.1.13 18230:Paleontological Journal 17950:10.1073/pnas.1817407116 16759:Journal of Paleontology 16436:Paleontological Journal 16344:Papers in Palaeontology 16031:Paleontological Journal 15865:Comunicações Geológicas 15343:Papers in Palaeontology 14566:10.1126/science.adf1622 14040:10.1073/pnas.2013442118 12904:Journal of Paleontology 12755:Journal of Paleontology 12496:National Science Review 12073:Papers in Palaeontology 11985:Journal of Paleontology 11570:Journal of Paleontology 10973:Seilacher, A. (1970). " 10855:at the Naracoorte Caves 9455:Canyon Ferry Reservoir 8349:Avitelmessus grapsoides 7899:and the possible shark 7603:, probably Late Albian) 6840:Angeac-Charente bonebed 6757:The Berlin Specimen of 6670:Agardhfjellet Formation 6345:region of southwestern 5519:Petropavlovka Formation 4762:Late Palaeozoic Ice Age 4757:Santa Catarina, Brazil 4644:Grundy County, Illinois 3920:Schinderhannes bartelsi 3852:Jaekelopterus rhenaniae 3826:Waxweiler Lagerstätte ( 3504:Coalbrookdale Formation 3390:Chongqing Lagerstätte ( 2832:Beecher's Trilobite Bed 2658:Montagne Noire, France 1467:Gaojiashan Lagerstätte 1305:and the late Ediacaran 1060:Mazon Creek fossil beds 774:Konzentrat-Lagerstätten 768:distinguish two kinds: 496:Vertebrate paleontology 373:History of paleontology 367:History of paleontology 88:Lagerstätte fossil beds 19787:Comptes Rendus Palevol 19490:10.1126/sciadv.abm1406 19063:Comptes Rendus Palevol 18732:Rocky Mountain Geology 18484:10.4202/app.00071.2014 17681:10.1144/SP545-2023-137 17542:10.1073/pnas.240452097 15635:10.4202/app.01018.2022 14822:10.1098/rspb.2010.2235 14777:Comptes Rendus Palevol 14742:10.4202/app.00704.2019 14682:10.1098/rspb.2019.0091 14623:10.1126/sciadv.1602159 14453:10.1098/rstb.1989.0094 14383:Communications Biology 13861:Comptes Rendus Palevol 12667:10.1098/rspb.2022.1027 11626:Communications Biology 10891: 10856: 10794: 10724: 10668: 10588: 10481: 10363: 10325: 10260: 10250:Hippocampus sarmaticus 10143: 10092: 10077:Reconstruction of the 9928: 9896: 9844: 9807: 9772: 9723: 9680: 9669:Reconstruction of the 9625: 9449: 9401: 9351: 9299: 9295:Xenomorphia resurrecta 9213: 9183:Pomeranian Voivodeship 9160: 9109: 9062: 8982: 8915: 8868: 8806: 8725: 8612: 8559: 8481: 8435: 8392: 8353: 8302:Marshalltown Formation 8298:konzentrat-lagerstätte 8276: 8223: 8144: 8051:konzentrat-lagerstätte 8023: 7960: 7925: 7864: 7833:North Rhine-Westphalia 7814: 7773: 7739:konservat-lagerstätten 7720: 7684: 7629: 7582: 7531: 7490: 7451: 7414:Pietraroja Plattenkalk 7384: 7334: 7293: 7242: 7195: 7130: 7075: 6991: 6943: 6939:Tragichrysa ovoruptora 6901: 6804: 6801:Crenatolimulus darwini 6763: 6710: 6663: 6629: 6575: 6530:konzentrat-lagerstätte 6511: 6462: 6385: 6368:Vampyronassa rhodanica 6231: 6142: 6036: 5983: 5942: 5908: 5859: 5807: 5664: 5658:The large ichthyosaur 5609: 5512: 5476: 5437:Jialingjiang Formation 5430: 5362: 5248: 5213: 5143: 5110: 5054: 4973: 4956:, insects and others. 4850: 4809: 4745: 4671: 4614: 4539: 4492: 4432: 4356: 4246: 4205: 4153: 4102: 4031: 3982:Miguasha National Park 3975: 3924: 3867: 3820: 3745: 3701: 3659: 3601: 3553: 3495: 3440: 3383: 3293: 3241: 3205:Georgian Bay Formation 3162: 3107: 3056: 3012: 2981: 2928: 2870: 2824: 2779: 2731: 2646: 2573: 2503: 2446: 2399: 2319:Northwest Territories 2305: 2267: 2219: 2144: 2087: 2044: 2022:Oryctocephalus indicus 1971: 1918: 1915:Gigoutella mauretanica 1868:Cranbrook Lagerstätte 1862: 1815: 1777: 1721: 1675: 1613:Xiaoshiba Lagerstätte 1607: 1588:Saccorhytus coronarius 1503:Khatyspyt Lagerstätte 1450:Shibantan Lagerstätte 1444: 1443:, a worm-like organism 1425:The type location the 1385: 1323: 1224: 963:Konservat-Lagerstätten 907:Konservat-Lagerstätten 898: 876: 810:Konservat-Lagerstätten 787:Konservat-Lagerstätten 582:[ˈlaːɡɐˌʃtɛtə] 569: 416:Molecular paleontology 20307:Llanfallteg Formation 20280:Ordovician localities 20112:10.1144/jgs.157.1.173 20060:"Fossil Lagerstätten" 19713:10.2110/palo.2017.082 18569:Entomologia Generalis 18318:African Invertebrates 17878:Nature Communications 17438:African Invertebrates 15944:10.2110/palo.2015.066 15520:10.2110/palo.2019.050 15125:Konservat-Lagerstätte 14269:10.4202/app.2010.0113 14098:10.5194/fr-24-49-2021 13515:Nature Communications 13095:10.2110/palo.2014.003 11059:greenhouse crises?". 10944:(with link directory) 10886: 10850: 10769: 10722: 10660: 10580: 10473: 10357: 10311: 10246: 10136: 10076: 9921: 9890: 9842: 9803:Anbarrhacus adamantis 9799: 9762: 9749:konservat-lagerstätte 9711: 9676:Nimbadon lavarackorum 9668: 9657:in the north-west of 9617: 9490:Sangtang Lagerstätte 9442: 9397:Eocenomyrma ukrainica 9394: 9346: 9292: 9203: 9147: 9102: 9050: 9014:Green River Formation 8970: 8907: 8867:, immature sea turtle 8861: 8795: 8706: 8606: 8551: 8474: 8425: 8381: 8342: 8283:Ellisdale Fossil Site 8274: 8213: 8200:konservat-lagerstätte 8131: 8088:konservat-lagerstätte 8016: 8001:-aged amber from the 7950: 7912: 7891:konservat-lagerstätte 7853: 7807: 7760: 7713: 7677: 7619: 7575: 7524: 7485: 7444: 7429:konservat-lagerstätte 7373: 7330:, a large sized stem- 7324: 7282: 7232: 7184: 7163:Shengjinkou Formation 7117: 7068: 6981: 6931: 6890: 6794: 6770:Owadów–Brzezinki site 6756: 6737:Solnhofen Plattenkalk 6695: 6653: 6622: 6564: 6540:Talbragar fossil site 6500: 6451: 6378: 6220: 6126: 6060:konservat-lagerstätte 6018: 5976: 5940: 5931:Carnian Pluvial Event 5927:Reingrabener Schiefer 5893: 5848: 5797: 5657: 5602: 5505: 5465: 5418: 5348: 5237: 5206: 5135: 5099: 5079:konservat-lagerstätte 5048: 5026:Arthropitys bistriata 4963: 4840: 4795: 4735: 4670:, an enigmatic animal 4666: 4609: 4562:konservat-lagerstätte 4534: 4499:Joggins Fossil Cliffs 4485: 4421: 4346: 4236: 4194: 4148:, the earliest known 4142: 4095: 4014: 3954: 3917: 3862: 3806: 3738: 3696: 3649: 3591: 3543: 3488: 3430: 3392:Huixingshao Formation 3379:, the earliest known 3373: 3285: 3230: 3150: 3096: 3084:, perhaps indicating 3046: 3005: 2970: 2923: 2862: 2817: 2764: 2723: 2635: 2618:Draa Valley, Morocco 2562: 2492: 2435: 2392: 2303: 2259: 2209: 2137: 2077: 2033: 1960: 1911: 1855: 1808: 1763: 1710: 1665: 1598: 1527:Bernashivka open pit 1437: 1380: 1360:Newfoundland, Canada 1317: 1261:Chichkan Lagerstätte 1219: 1160:Lakhanda Lagerstätte 1093:Konservat-Lagerstätte 961:pathways may produce 882: 858: 718:Green River Formation 550: 156:Timeline of evolution 18040:10.3897/zse.95.35435 17639:10.3374/014.060.0104 17420:– via Sabinet. 15307:10.4081/nhs.2023.642 14295:(17): 3815–3820.e2. 12777:10.1017/jpa.2016.155 12033:Precambrian Research 11461:Precambrian Research 11428:. 196–197: 204–217. 11425:Precambrian Research 11329:Precambrian Research 11001:James D. Schiffbauer 10942:List of fossil sites 9953:and arthropods like 9409:Florissant Formation 8663:These facies of the 8581:Hell Creek Formation 8400:Calcari di Melissano 8317:Coon Creek Formation 7875:Agua Nueva Formation 7683:, small-sized lizard 7300:Koonwarra Fossil Bed 7137:Khasurty Fossil Site 7049:, the dromaeosaurid 7037:and the ceratopsian 7018:, the therizinosaur 6677:Spitsbergen, Norway 6636:Canjuers Lagerstätte 6574:known from this site 6555:Purlawaugh Formation 6553:This bed is part of 6469:Tiaojishan Formation 6416:Karabastau Formation 6230:with preserved young 5990:Cow Branch Formation 5691:An exposure of this 5671:Vossenveld Formation 5542:Zarzaïtine Formation 5429:from the Paris biota 4931:Meisenheim Formation 4363:Bear Gulch Limestone 4214:(Witpoort Formation) 3880:Rhineland-Palatinate 3529:invertebrate animals 3192:Fossils like algae, 3019:Brechin Lagerstätte 2988:Big hill Lagerstätte 1440:Spriggina floundersi 1329:Portfjeld Formation 1282:Doushantuo Formation 1113:List of fossil sites 1107:Notable Lagerstätten 891:Bear Gulch Limestone 173:Organs and processes 83:List of fossil sites 20214:Cambrian localities 20104:2000JGSoc.157..173O 19705:2018Palai..33...16B 19644:Geological Magazine 19601:2018PPP...500...52K 19528:Integrative Zoology 19482:2022SciA....8.1406M 19365:2012PLoSO...735644M 19306:2014PLoSO...9j5877R 19211:2023RPaPa.31104830K 19152:2016Alch...40..525L 19076:2018CRPal..17..460G 18793:2016PPP...463..238M 18634:2013PLoSO...874874L 18203:10.1144/jgs2017-164 17941:2019PNAS..116.8190D 17793:10.1098/rsos.172411 17535:(25): 13678–13683. 17358:Cretaceous Research 17299:Cretaceous Research 17203:Cretaceous Research 17161:Cretaceous Research 17133:10.1144/jgs2023-210 16996:2013CrRes..45..314V 16983:Cretaceous Research 16940:2020CrRes.11104124N 16927:Cretaceous Research 16852:2022JSAES.11803905T 16799:Cretaceous Research 16720:Cretaceous Research 16643:Cretaceous Research 16579:Cretaceous Research 16487:2018Alch...42..157P 16122:2017PLoSO..1279029F 15988:2012NW.....99..925W 15975:Naturwissenschaften 15783:2023PPP...62311619R 15576:10.1144/jgs2014-144 15568:2015JGSoc.172..683W 15512:2019Palai..34..515M 15451:2017Geo....45..255M 15403:2017PPP...478..103M 15206:2021NatSR..1116644L 15145:2022PLoSO..1764595L 14816:(1716): 2274–2282. 14614:2017SciA....3E2159B 14558:2023Sci...379..567D 14500:2016IJCG..162..139N 14445:1989RSPTB.325..369B 14352:2015GondR..27.1446S 14220:2016PPP...441..627L 13963:10.56577/ffc-67.377 13913:1988SciAm.259c.104H 13901:Scientific American 13874:2014CRPal..13..353P 13825:Sedimentary Geology 13718:1986JVPal...6..174H 13431:2016PLoSO..1161540O 13376:2016GeoM..153..112D 13364:Geological Magazine 13087:2014Palai..29..431V 12998:2022Natur.609..954Z 12917:10.1017/jpa.2019.27 12819:2019PPP...521...82C 12768:2017JPal...91..493L 12509:10.1093/nsr/nwac069 12325:10.1144/jgs2023-106 12277:2005PPP...220...69I 12134:10.1038/nature21072 11998:10.1017/jpa.2017.94 11892:2020Gbio...18..643D 11798:2014GondR..25.1008C 11750:10.1144/jgs2020-135 11583:2010JPal...84..363S 11524:2022NatSR..12.6222M 11342:2009PreR..173..146P 11203:10.1144/jgs2020-133 11075:2011PPP...307...59R 10801:El Mene de Inciarte 10738:Monagas, Venezuela 10731:El Breal de Orocual 10661:Fossil skeleton of 10581:Fossil skeleton of 10332:Alcoota Fossil Beds 10298:Yellowstone hotspot 10267:Ashfall Fossil Beds 9814:Clarkia fossil beds 9730:Ebelsberg Formation 9510:Enspel Lagerstätte 9220:Kishenehn Formation 9106:Archaeophis proavus 8977:flower, an extinct 8837:Preserves abundant 8772:Outcropping in the 8724:, three unique fish 8611:from the Tanis site 8451:66.5-66.1 Ma (Late 8384:paracanthopterygian 8360:Baumberge Formation 8029:Lower Idzików beds 7821:Hesseltal Formation 7714:Fossil of the fish 7635:Puy-Puy Lagerstätte 7590:El Doctor Formation 7098:and the early bird 7082:Jiufotang Formation 6717:Solnhofen Limestone 6518:La Casita Formation 6328:La Voulte-sur-Rhône 6290:Wiltshire, England 6100:Moltrasio Formation 5788:World Heritage Site 5732:Saharonim Formation 5704:Strelovec Formation 5482:Nanlinghu Formation 5061:Mangrullo Formation 4805:that is related to 4698:Kinney Brick Quarry 4438:Wamsutta Formation 4318:East Kirkton Quarry 4164:Mandagery Sandstone 4162:, New South Wales ( 4015:Fossil of lungfish 3986:Escuminac Formation 3667:Tonoloway Formation 3561:Eramosa Lagerstätte 3346:Kalana Lagerstätte 2936:Walcott-Rust Quarry 2927:, an early agnathan 2083:trilobites showing 2051:Murero Lagerstätte 1384:ediacaran organisms 1145:Nonesuch Formation 1013:Aluminosilification 920:Simon Conway Morris 883:Fossil specimen of 839:Solnhofen limestone 793:community, such as 737:Ashfall Fossil Beds 705:formations and the 688:Solnhofen Limestone 615:Fossil-Lagerstätten 507:Paleontology Portal 161:Transitional fossil 131:Geologic time scale 24:Part of a series on 20297:Fezouata Formation 20271:Zawiszyn Formation 20084:(1 January 2000). 18867:Scientific Reports 17891:10.1038/ncomms3423 17398:African Entomology 16531:Historical Biology 16216:Volumina Jurassica 15719:Journal of Anatomy 15671:Historical Biology 15193:Scientific Reports 15077:Scientific Reports 14676:(1897): 20190091. 13562:Geological Journal 12856:Historical Biology 11678:Scientific Reports 11511:Scientific Reports 10892: 10857: 10795: 10725: 10669: 10589: 10482: 10364: 10340:Northern Territory 10326: 10261: 10227:? (Middle Miocene) 10175:Northern Territory 10144: 10093: 9929: 9903:Shanwang Formation 9897: 9864:The sediments are 9845: 9808: 9773: 9724: 9681: 9626: 9594:Dominican Republic 9450: 9402: 9352: 9300: 9214: 9194:Prussian Formation 9187:Kaliningrad Oblast 9161: 9110: 9063: 8983: 8948:McAbee Fossil Beds 8916: 8869: 8807: 8726: 8613: 8589:Chicxulub asteroid 8560: 8482: 8436: 8393: 8354: 8277: 8261:Anacleto Formation 8257:Neuquén, Argentina 8224: 8145: 8024: 8007:Magothy Formations 7967:Orapa diamond mine 7961: 7926: 7865: 7815: 7808:The marine lizard 7774: 7721: 7685: 7630: 7627:Pachyrhizodontidae 7583: 7538:Romualdo Formation 7532: 7491: 7452: 7385: 7335: 7294: 7243: 7196: 7131: 7076: 6992: 6944: 6902: 6805: 6764: 6711: 6664: 6630: 6613:Morrison Formation 6576: 6512: 6506:, small feathered 6463: 6386: 6284:Christian Malford 6237:Cabeço da Ladeira 6232: 6221:A specimen of the 6143: 6037: 5984: 5943: 5909: 5860: 5815:Zhuganpo Formation 5808: 5665: 5632:Fossil Hill Member 5610: 5581:Guanling Formation 5513: 5477: 5431: 5363: 5249: 5214: 5144: 5111: 5055: 4974: 4851: 4810: 4786:Late Carboniferous 4772:Montceau-les-Mines 4746: 4702:Atrasado Formation 4672: 4615: 4545:Castlecomer fauna 4540: 4493: 4433: 4357: 4279:Granton Shrimp Bed 4247: 4206: 4154: 4103: 4037:Kowala Lagerstätte 4032: 3976: 3925: 3868: 3821: 3746: 3702: 3697:Reconstruction of 3660: 3602: 3554: 3496: 3441: 3415:, as well as some 3384: 3294: 3242: 3163: 3108: 3057: 3013: 2982: 2929: 2871: 2825: 2780: 2739:Douglas Dam Member 2732: 2647: 2607:Fezouata Formation 2574: 2504: 2502:trilobite relative 2447: 2400: 2306: 2274:Linyi Lagerstätte 2268: 2220: 2189:British Columbia, 2145: 2088: 2045: 1972: 1919: 1863: 1816: 1778: 1722: 1676: 1633:Maotianshan Shales 1608: 1445: 1386: 1324: 1230:Diabaig Formation 1225: 1003:carbonaceous films 899: 877: 835:Cambrian explosion 637:Maotianshan shales 574:Fossil-Lagerstätte 570: 68:Fossil preparation 20315: 20314: 20236:Kinzers Formation 20080:Orr, Patrick J.; 20015:Geoscience Canada 18939:10.1111/jse.12255 18401:978-0-12-813012-4 18358:978-0-12-813012-4 18144:Zoologica Scripta 17935:(17): 8190–8199. 17720:10.1111/gbi.12270 17495:10.18474/JES23-99 16771:10.1666/11-131R.1 16442:(11): 1221–1394. 16356:10.1002/spp2.1261 16261:10.1111/let.12394 16037:(14): 1573–1682. 15732:10.1111/joa.13744 15355:10.1002/spp2.1104 14552:(6632): 567–572. 14439:(1228): 369–386. 14339:Gondwana Research 13765:10.2517/2017PR008 13493:978-1-78046-014-7 13329:10.1111/let.12354 13291:10.1111/let.12062 12992:(7929): 954–958. 12966:10.1111/let.12452 12862:(11): 2011–2021. 12723:Geoscience Canada 12567:10.1111/let.12135 12128:(7640): 228–231. 12086:10.1002/spp2.1239 11901:10.1111/gbi.12412 11785:Gondwana Research 10933: 10932: 10808:Zulia, Venezuela 10705:Mammuthus columbi 10664:Mammuthus columbi 10629:short-faced bears 10505: 10504: 10402:-type filaments. 10119:Ngorora Formation 9851:Barstow Formation 9558: 9557: 9478:Baden-Württemberg 9384:Obukhov Formation 9337:Cottbus Formation 9311:Northern Vietnam 8647:Baunekule Facies 8617: 8616: 7932:Akrabou Formation 7846:with soft parts. 7568:birds in Brazil. 7545:northeast Brazil 7403:northeast Brazil 7400:? (Aptian-Albian) 7395:Marizal Formation 7348:northeast Brazil 7304:around 118-115 Ma 7222:Gansus yumenensis 7206:about 120–115? Ma 7125:independently of 6932:Preserved larval 6809: 6808: 6724:Bavaria, Germany 6609:geological layers 6525:Coahuila, Mexico 6490:sedimentary rocks 6477:Liaoning Province 6068: 6067: 5949:Madygen Formation 5740:Southern District 5496:ichthyosauriforms 5321:The oldest known 5277: 5276: 5254:Huopu Lagerstätte 5137:Tshekardocoleidae 4910:Taiyuan Formation 4882: 4881: 4846:, a semi-aquatic 4751:Campáleo Outcrop 4503:Joggins Formation 4251: 4250: 4080:fauna, including 3939:Western Australia 3935:380 Ma (Frasnian) 3750: 3749: 3720:New York, US and 3413:jawed vertebrates 3318: 3317: 3310:Manitoba, Canada 3262:Manitoba, Canada 3236:, a middle-sized 2878:Harding Sandstone 2578: 2577: 2085:sexual dimorphism 1950:calcium carbonate 1876:British Columbia 1822:Sinsk Algal Lens 1547: 1546: 909:preserve lightly 707:Tanis Fossil Site 677:Madygen Formation 545: 544: 471:Paleotempestology 456:Paleoneurobiology 411:Micropaleontology 20335: 20302:Winneshiek Shale 20246:Poleta Formation 20200: 20193: 20186: 20177: 20176: 20172: 20170: 20168: 20130: 20128: 20126: 20082:David J. Siveter 20075: 20073: 20071: 20039: 20038: 20006: 20000: 19999: 19966: 19960: 19959: 19957: 19955: 19918: 19912: 19911: 19909: 19907: 19894: 19860: 19854: 19853: 19851: 19849: 19820: 19814: 19813: 19803: 19777: 19771: 19770: 19738: 19732: 19731: 19729: 19727: 19682: 19676: 19675: 19673: 19671: 19634: 19628: 19627: 19625: 19623: 19577: 19568: 19567: 19565: 19563: 19518: 19512: 19511: 19501: 19469:Science Advances 19459: 19453: 19452: 19450: 19448: 19411: 19405: 19404: 19394: 19376: 19344: 19338: 19337: 19327: 19317: 19283: 19277: 19276: 19259:(3–4): 425–442. 19244: 19238: 19237: 19235: 19233: 19188: 19179: 19178: 19176: 19174: 19129: 19123: 19109: 19103: 19102: 19100: 19098: 19053: 19047: 19046: 19036: 19012: 19006: 19005: 19003: 19001: 18964: 18958: 18957: 18955: 18953: 18916: 18910: 18909: 18899: 18857: 18851: 18850: 18818: 18812: 18811: 18809: 18807: 18769: 18763: 18762: 18760: 18758: 18723: 18717: 18716: 18706: 18672: 18666: 18665: 18655: 18645: 18607: 18601: 18600: 18598: 18596: 18576:(3–4): 375–392. 18559: 18553: 18552: 18550: 18548: 18520:(9): 1358–1366. 18503: 18497: 18496: 18486: 18460: 18454: 18453: 18421: 18412: 18411: 18410: 18408: 18375: 18369: 18368: 18367: 18365: 18332: 18326: 18325: 18313: 18304: 18303: 18293: 18260: 18254: 18253: 18221: 18215: 18214: 18182: 18176: 18175: 18173: 18171: 18134: 18128: 18127: 18125: 18123: 18094: 18088: 18087: 18059: 18053: 18052: 18042: 18018: 18012: 18011: 17979: 17973: 17972: 17962: 17952: 17918: 17912: 17911: 17893: 17869: 17863: 17862: 17830: 17824: 17823: 17813: 17795: 17771: 17765: 17764: 17762: 17760: 17746: 17740: 17739: 17699: 17693: 17692: 17660: 17651: 17650: 17618: 17612: 17611: 17579: 17573: 17572: 17562: 17544: 17520: 17514: 17513: 17511: 17509: 17478: 17472: 17471: 17469: 17467: 17454: 17428: 17422: 17421: 17419: 17417: 17388: 17382: 17381: 17349: 17343: 17342: 17332: 17314: 17290: 17284: 17283: 17266:(6): 1307–1331. 17251: 17245: 17244: 17234: 17194: 17185: 17184: 17152: 17146: 17145: 17135: 17111: 17102: 17101: 17090:10.1144/SP430.18 17069: 17063: 17062: 17060: 17058: 17021: 17015: 17014: 17012: 17010: 16973: 16967: 16966: 16964: 16962: 16916: 16910: 16909: 16877: 16871: 16870: 16868: 16866: 16829: 16823: 16822: 16820: 16818: 16789: 16783: 16782: 16750: 16744: 16743: 16711: 16705: 16704: 16702: 16700: 16673: 16667: 16666: 16634: 16628: 16627: 16625: 16623: 16609: 16603: 16602: 16569: 16563: 16562: 16560: 16558: 16521: 16515: 16514: 16466: 16460: 16459: 16426: 16420: 16419: 16393: 16384: 16378: 16377: 16367: 16335: 16329: 16328: 16318: 16286: 16280: 16279: 16277: 16275: 16238: 16232: 16231: 16207: 16201: 16200: 16168: 16162: 16161: 16151: 16133: 16101: 16095: 16094: 16092: 16090: 16061: 16055: 16054: 16021: 16015: 16014: 15969: 15963: 15962: 15960: 15958: 15921: 15915: 15914: 15890: 15884: 15883: 15881: 15879: 15856: 15850: 15849: 15847: 15845: 15816: 15810: 15809: 15807: 15805: 15760: 15754: 15753: 15743: 15726:(6): 1409–1423. 15709: 15703: 15702: 15700: 15698: 15661: 15655: 15654: 15652: 15650: 15637: 15611: 15605: 15604: 15602: 15600: 15587: 15545: 15539: 15538: 15536: 15534: 15489: 15483: 15482: 15472: 15462: 15460:10.1130/G38808.1 15428: 15422: 15421: 15419: 15417: 15380: 15374: 15373: 15371: 15369: 15334: 15328: 15327: 15309: 15281: 15275: 15274: 15242: 15236: 15235: 15225: 15183: 15177: 15176: 15166: 15156: 15118: 15112: 15111: 15101: 15067: 15061: 15060: 15050: 15032: 15008: 15002: 15001: 14973: 14967: 14966: 14956: 14936: 14930: 14929: 14927: 14925: 14896: 14890: 14889: 14865: 14852: 14851: 14841: 14801: 14795: 14794: 14792: 14768: 14762: 14761: 14759: 14757: 14744: 14718: 14712: 14711: 14701: 14661: 14646: 14645: 14635: 14625: 14602:Science Advances 14592: 14586: 14585: 14543: 14533: 14527: 14526: 14524: 14522: 14479: 14473: 14472: 14424: 14418: 14417: 14407: 14372: 14366: 14365: 14363: 14346:(4): 1446–1473. 14329: 14323: 14322: 14304: 14280: 14274: 14273: 14271: 14245: 14239: 14238: 14236: 14234: 14197: 14191: 14190: 14188: 14186: 14156: 14150: 14149: 14117: 14111: 14110: 14100: 14076: 14070: 14069: 14059: 14019: 14013: 14012: 13980: 13974: 13973: 13971: 13969: 13947: 13941: 13940: 13892: 13886: 13885: 13855: 13849: 13848: 13846: 13844: 13815: 13809: 13808: 13790: 13784: 13783: 13781: 13779: 13744: 13738: 13737: 13697: 13691: 13690: 13680: 13674: 13673: 13662: 13656: 13655: 13623: 13617: 13616: 13584: 13578: 13577: 13553: 13547: 13546: 13544: 13542: 13504: 13498: 13497: 13477: 13471: 13470: 13460: 13442: 13410: 13404: 13403: 13355: 13349: 13348: 13308: 13302: 13301: 13299: 13297: 13268: 13262: 13261: 13259: 13257: 13220: 13214: 13213: 13211: 13209: 13172: 13166: 13165: 13164: 13162: 13129: 13123: 13122: 13081:(7/8): 431–448. 13066: 13060: 13059: 13057: 13055: 13040: 13034: 13033: 12977: 12971: 12970: 12968: 12942: 12936: 12935: 12933: 12931: 12894: 12888: 12887: 12847: 12841: 12840: 12830: 12796: 12790: 12789: 12779: 12745: 12739: 12738: 12714: 12697: 12696: 12686: 12645: 12639: 12638: 12628: 12585: 12579: 12578: 12544: 12538: 12537: 12535: 12533: 12520: 12486: 12480: 12479: 12473: 12465: 12463: 12461: 12456: 12432: 12426: 12415: 12409: 12408: 12397:10.1130/g48422.1 12376: 12370: 12369: 12367: 12365: 12350: 12344: 12343: 12341: 12339: 12302: 12296: 12295: 12293: 12291: 12254: 12248: 12247: 12215: 12209: 12208: 12206: 12204: 12167: 12161: 12160: 12158: 12156: 12111: 12105: 12104: 12102: 12100: 12063: 12057: 12056: 12054: 12052: 12023: 12017: 12016: 12014: 12012: 11975: 11969: 11968: 11962: 11954: 11952: 11928: 11922: 11921: 11903: 11869: 11863: 11862: 11860: 11858: 11838:(6): 1095–1103. 11823: 11817: 11816: 11814: 11812: 11792:(3): 1008–1018. 11775: 11769: 11768: 11766: 11764: 11727: 11721: 11720: 11710: 11667: 11661: 11660: 11650: 11616: 11610: 11609: 11607: 11605: 11591:10.1666/09-133.1 11560: 11554: 11553: 11543: 11501: 11495: 11494: 11492: 11490: 11485: 11451: 11445: 11444: 11442: 11440: 11415: 11409: 11408: 11406: 11404: 11367: 11361: 11360: 11358: 11356: 11336:(1–4): 146–153. 11319: 11313: 11312: 11310: 11308: 11265: 11259: 11258: 11248: 11222: 11216: 11215: 11205: 11179: 11173: 11172: 11170: 11168: 11154:10.1130/B36634.1 11135: 11129: 11128: 11096: 11087: 11086: 11052: 11046: 11043: 11037: 11036: 10993: 10987: 10986: 10965: 10819:Naracoorte Caves 10650:Smilodon fatalis 10596:La Brea Tar Pits 10533:The Mammoth Site 10512: 10474:Fossil skull of 10429:Gray Fossil Site 10284:in northeastern 9941:Aichi Prefecture 9719:Galaxias effusus 9700:These layers of 9565: 9540:Aix-en-Provence 9322:Bitterfeld amber 9128:Hessen, Germany 9117:Messel Formation 8935:British Columbia 8759:Danata Formation 8669:cold-water coral 8627: 8553:Zhuchengtyrannus 8541:Zhuchengtyrannus 8523:Zhuchengceratops 8500:Shandong, China 8216:Propristiophorus 8066:Smoky Hill Chalk 7985:New Jersey amber 7745:(middle to late 7737:Famous Lebanese 7497:Tlayúa Formation 7202:Xiagou Formation 7089:Liaoning, China 7009:Liaoning, China 6998:Yixian Formation 6965:enantiornithines 6922:Early Cretaceous 6819: 6785:Kcynia Formation 6778:Łódź Voivodeship 6661:rhynchocephalian 6607:, a part of the 6605:San Rafael Swell 6486:pyroclastic rock 6075: 6026:archosauromorphs 6021:Mecistotrachelos 5925:A site from the 5867:Xiaowa Formation 5865:Guanling biota ( 5803:, a long-necked 5766:Besano Formation 5333:belonging to 12 5329:). It preserves 5316:Guizhou Province 5287: 5119:about 283–273 Ma 5049:Large trunks of 5021:petrified forest 4969:, a large-sized 4889: 4722:actinopterygians 4686:A quarry of the 4258: 4202:lobe-finned fish 3849:, giant claw of 3797:volcanic deposit 3757: 3629:, such as giant 3577:New York (state) 3325: 3029:Ontario, Canada 2787:Winneshiek Shale 2652:Cabrieres biota 2585: 2407:Marjum Formation 2158:North Greenland 1887:Tatelt Formation 1872:Cambrian Stage 4 1784:Poleta Formation 1617:Cambrian Stage 2 1600:Life restoration 1554: 1538:Vinnytsia Oblast 1488:Jiucheng Member 1420:South Australia 1335:North Greenland 1307:Avalon explosion 1199:South Australia 1125: 766:Palaeontologists 755:La Brea Tar Pits 751:Naracoorte Caves 744:Gray Fossil Site 722:Messel Formation 597:'place'; plural 591:'storage, lair' 584: 579: 537: 530: 523: 486:Sclerochronology 214:Mosaic evolution 151:Paleoclimatology 121:Extinction event 40: 21: 20: 20343: 20342: 20338: 20337: 20336: 20334: 20333: 20332: 20318: 20317: 20316: 20311: 20275: 20251:Qingjiang biota 20209: 20204: 20166: 20164: 20124: 20122: 20069: 20067: 20066:on 12 June 2007 20058: 20048: 20046:Further reading 20043: 20042: 20007: 20003: 19967: 19963: 19953: 19951: 19919: 19915: 19905: 19903: 19861: 19857: 19847: 19845: 19821: 19817: 19778: 19774: 19739: 19735: 19725: 19723: 19683: 19679: 19669: 19667: 19635: 19631: 19621: 19619: 19578: 19571: 19561: 19559: 19519: 19515: 19476:(1): eabm1406. 19460: 19456: 19446: 19444: 19412: 19408: 19345: 19341: 19284: 19280: 19245: 19241: 19231: 19229: 19189: 19182: 19172: 19170: 19130: 19126: 19110: 19106: 19096: 19094: 19054: 19050: 19013: 19009: 18999: 18997: 18981:(10): 841–852. 18965: 18961: 18951: 18949: 18917: 18913: 18858: 18854: 18819: 18815: 18805: 18803: 18770: 18766: 18756: 18754: 18724: 18720: 18673: 18669: 18614:Thaumastosaurus 18608: 18604: 18594: 18592: 18560: 18556: 18546: 18544: 18526:10.2307/2656727 18504: 18500: 18461: 18457: 18422: 18415: 18406: 18404: 18402: 18376: 18372: 18363: 18361: 18359: 18333: 18329: 18314: 18307: 18261: 18257: 18222: 18218: 18183: 18179: 18169: 18167: 18135: 18131: 18121: 18119: 18095: 18091: 18060: 18056: 18019: 18015: 17980: 17976: 17919: 17915: 17870: 17866: 17831: 17827: 17772: 17768: 17758: 17756: 17748: 17747: 17743: 17700: 17696: 17661: 17654: 17619: 17615: 17580: 17576: 17521: 17517: 17507: 17505: 17479: 17475: 17465: 17463: 17429: 17425: 17415: 17413: 17389: 17385: 17350: 17346: 17291: 17287: 17252: 17248: 17195: 17188: 17153: 17149: 17112: 17105: 17070: 17066: 17056: 17054: 17022: 17018: 17008: 17006: 16974: 16970: 16960: 16958: 16917: 16913: 16878: 16874: 16864: 16862: 16830: 16826: 16816: 16814: 16790: 16786: 16751: 16747: 16712: 16708: 16698: 16696: 16674: 16670: 16635: 16631: 16621: 16619: 16611: 16610: 16606: 16570: 16566: 16556: 16554: 16522: 16518: 16467: 16463: 16427: 16423: 16391: 16385: 16381: 16336: 16332: 16287: 16283: 16273: 16271: 16239: 16235: 16208: 16204: 16169: 16165: 16116:(6): e0179029. 16102: 16098: 16088: 16086: 16062: 16058: 16022: 16018: 15970: 15966: 15956: 15954: 15922: 15918: 15891: 15887: 15877: 15875: 15857: 15853: 15843: 15841: 15817: 15813: 15803: 15801: 15761: 15757: 15710: 15706: 15696: 15694: 15662: 15658: 15648: 15646: 15612: 15608: 15598: 15596: 15546: 15542: 15532: 15530: 15506:(11): 515–541. 15490: 15486: 15429: 15425: 15415: 15413: 15381: 15377: 15367: 15365: 15335: 15331: 15282: 15278: 15243: 15239: 15184: 15180: 15139:(4): e0264595. 15119: 15115: 15068: 15064: 15009: 15005: 14974: 14970: 14937: 14933: 14923: 14921: 14897: 14893: 14866: 14855: 14802: 14798: 14769: 14765: 14755: 14753: 14719: 14715: 14662: 14649: 14608:(2): e1602159. 14593: 14589: 14541: 14534: 14530: 14520: 14518: 14480: 14476: 14425: 14421: 14373: 14369: 14330: 14326: 14289:Current Biology 14281: 14277: 14246: 14242: 14232: 14230: 14198: 14194: 14184: 14182: 14157: 14153: 14118: 14114: 14077: 14073: 14020: 14016: 13981: 13977: 13967: 13965: 13949: 13948: 13944: 13893: 13889: 13856: 13852: 13842: 13840: 13816: 13812: 13791: 13787: 13777: 13775: 13745: 13741: 13698: 13694: 13681: 13677: 13664: 13663: 13659: 13624: 13620: 13585: 13581: 13554: 13550: 13540: 13538: 13505: 13501: 13494: 13478: 13474: 13425:(8): e0161540. 13411: 13407: 13356: 13352: 13309: 13305: 13295: 13293: 13269: 13265: 13255: 13253: 13221: 13217: 13207: 13205: 13173: 13169: 13160: 13158: 13156: 13138:Fossil Crinoids 13130: 13126: 13067: 13063: 13053: 13051: 13041: 13037: 12978: 12974: 12943: 12939: 12929: 12927: 12895: 12891: 12848: 12844: 12797: 12793: 12746: 12742: 12715: 12700: 12646: 12642: 12586: 12582: 12545: 12541: 12531: 12529: 12487: 12483: 12467: 12466: 12459: 12457: 12433: 12429: 12416: 12412: 12377: 12373: 12363: 12361: 12351: 12347: 12337: 12335: 12303: 12299: 12289: 12287: 12255: 12251: 12216: 12212: 12202: 12200: 12168: 12164: 12154: 12152: 12112: 12108: 12098: 12096: 12064: 12060: 12050: 12048: 12024: 12020: 12010: 12008: 11976: 11972: 11956: 11955: 11950:10.15407/gb1903 11929: 11925: 11870: 11866: 11856: 11854: 11824: 11820: 11810: 11808: 11776: 11772: 11762: 11760: 11728: 11724: 11668: 11664: 11617: 11613: 11603: 11601: 11561: 11557: 11502: 11498: 11488: 11486: 11452: 11448: 11438: 11436: 11416: 11412: 11402: 11400: 11368: 11364: 11354: 11352: 11320: 11316: 11306: 11304: 11266: 11262: 11223: 11219: 11180: 11176: 11166: 11164: 11136: 11132: 11097: 11090: 11058: 11053: 11049: 11044: 11040: 10994: 10990: 10969:Adolf Seilacher 10966: 10962: 10957: 10938: 10863:Mare aux Songes 10830:South Australia 10603:California, US 10571:woolly mammoths 10510: 10282:Antelope County 10259:from this site. 10028:Pisco Formation 9608:tropical forest 9586:Dominican amber 9563: 9515:24.79-24.56 Ma 9432:Sequoia affinis 9425:A late Eocene ( 9348:Pseudoscorpions 9282:natural mummies 9185:, Poland & 8952:Princeton chert 8937:, Canada & 8911:Tynskya eocaena 8893: 8864:Tasbacka danica 8803:tetraodontiform 8625: 8619: 8535:(2017) and the 8514:Shantungosaurus 8431:, the earliest 8290:New Jersey, US 8174:geological unit 8166:Late Cretaceous 8151:Ingersoll Shale 8092:marine reptiles 7940:Asfla, Morocco 7780:Komen Limestone 7771:actinopterygian 7717:Aulolepis typus 7561:Thalassodromeus 7458:Jinju Formation 7341:Crato Formation 7177:many hundreds. 7071:Sinosauropteryx 7058:Sinosauropteryx 7031:, the sauropod 6989:enantiornithean 6817: 6811: 6704:thalassophonean 6601:Cleveland, Utah 6567:Cavenderichthys 6548:New South Wales 6359:thylacocephalan 6307:Shanshan County 6199:Posidonia Shale 6172:Strawberry Bank 6136:and cephalopod 6129:thylacocephalan 6073: 5965:, reptiles and 5879:Guizhou, China 5805:archosauromorph 5722:horseshoe crabs 5579:Luoping Biota ( 5527:Orenburg Oblast 5427:thylacocephalan 5421:Ankitokazocaris 5360:ray-finned fish 5285: 5279: 5265:end-Guadalupian 5260:Guizhou, China 5227:Central Europe 5171:266.9–264.28 Ma 4887: 4816:Hamilton Quarry 4726:sarcopterygians 4688:Boggy Formation 4634:A conservation 4406:ray finned fish 4390:chondrichthyans 4382:geological lens 4256: 4082:chondrichthyans 3994:Québec, Canada 3895:Hunsrück Slates 3873:Heckelmann Mill 3828:Klerf Formation 3755: 3709:Rochester Shale 3652:Nerepisacanthus 3635:and well-known 3460: 3436:, the earliest 3352: 3323: 3170:Cat Head Member 2992:about 450? Mya 2957: 2942:about 455? Ma 2853: 2583: 2568:, a stem-group 2565:Cambropachycope 2454:Weeks Formation 2363:Elrathia kingii 2242:, Southeastern 2199:middle Cambrian 2095:Blackberry Hill 2080:Eccaparadoxides 2000:Kaili Formation 1938:South Australia 1683:Qingjiang biota 1582:Shaanxi, China 1552: 1123: 1115: 1109: 1077:facilitated by 1071:casts and molds 1065:Rapid sediment 1017:aluminosilicate 970:Phosphatization 904: 777:(concentration 763: 684:Posidonia Shale 675:, the Triassic 662:Hunsrück Slates 577: 541: 509: 501: 500: 396:Biostratigraphy 391: 383: 382: 368: 360: 359: 330: 322: 321: 237: 229: 228: 219:Nervous systems 174: 166: 165: 141:History of life 136:Geologic record 111: 110:Natural history 103: 102: 78:List of fossils 48: 17: 12: 11: 5: 20341: 20331: 20330: 20313: 20312: 20310: 20309: 20304: 20299: 20294: 20289: 20283: 20281: 20277: 20276: 20274: 20273: 20268: 20263: 20258: 20253: 20248: 20243: 20238: 20233: 20228: 20223: 20217: 20215: 20211: 20210: 20203: 20202: 20195: 20188: 20180: 20174: 20173: 20148:(6): 621–624. 20131: 20077: 20056: 20047: 20044: 20041: 20040: 20021:(2): 123–132. 20001: 19961: 19935:(4): 681–689. 19913: 19877:(3): 395–411. 19855: 19815: 19794:(7): 479–493. 19772: 19753:(2): 113–125. 19733: 19677: 19629: 19569: 19535:(2): 200–223. 19513: 19454: 19406: 19339: 19300:(8): e105877. 19278: 19239: 19180: 19146:(4): 525–541. 19124: 19104: 19070:(7): 460–478. 19048: 19007: 18959: 18933:(5): 477–483. 18911: 18852: 18833:(3): 445–448. 18813: 18764: 18718: 18667: 18602: 18554: 18498: 18477:(4): 931–947. 18455: 18413: 18400: 18370: 18357: 18327: 18305: 18255: 18236:(5): 475–490. 18216: 18197:(4): 569–579. 18177: 18151:(2): 171–181. 18129: 18111:(2): 189–213. 18104:Geologica Acta 18089: 18054: 18033:(2): 429–452. 18013: 17974: 17913: 17864: 17845:(4): 587–596. 17825: 17766: 17754:paleobiodb.org 17741: 17714:(2): 160–178. 17694: 17652: 17613: 17574: 17515: 17473: 17423: 17405:(2): 221–226. 17383: 17364:(4): 433–446. 17344: 17285: 17246: 17186: 17167:(2): 316–328. 17147: 17103: 17084:(1): 165–200. 17064: 17038:(4): 568–587. 17031:Botany Letters 17016: 16968: 16911: 16872: 16824: 16784: 16765:(4): 626–640. 16745: 16706: 16668: 16629: 16604: 16564: 16538:(7): 926–937. 16516: 16481:(2): 157–229. 16461: 16421: 16402:(4): 136–145. 16379: 16350:(4): 679–697. 16330: 16295:Geologica Acta 16281: 16255:(2): 141–165. 16233: 16202: 16163: 16096: 16056: 16016: 15982:(11): 925–35, 15964: 15938:(5): 203–220. 15916: 15885: 15851: 15833:(1–2): 27–52. 15811: 15755: 15704: 15678:(6): 814–822. 15656: 15628:(1): 133–142. 15606: 15562:(6): 683–692. 15540: 15484: 15445:(3): 255–258. 15423: 15375: 15349:(2): 245–276. 15329: 15276: 15257:(6): 333–342. 15237: 15178: 15113: 15062: 15003: 14968: 14931: 14891: 14880:(1): 147–152. 14853: 14796: 14783:(8): 918–926. 14763: 14735:(2): 219–233. 14713: 14647: 14587: 14528: 14474: 14419: 14367: 14324: 14275: 14262:(2): 299–318. 14240: 14192: 14174:(6): 509–515. 14151: 14112: 14071: 14014: 13975: 13942: 13907:(3): 104–111. 13887: 13850: 13810: 13785: 13739: 13712:(2): 174–190. 13692: 13675: 13670:gsa.confex.com 13657: 13638:(5): 298–312. 13618: 13579: 13568:(3): 197–210. 13548: 13499: 13492: 13472: 13405: 13370:(1): 112–127. 13350: 13323:(2): 242–266. 13303: 13285:(3): 352–364. 13263: 13237:(2): 311–325. 13215: 13167: 13154: 13124: 13061: 13035: 12972: 12937: 12911:(1): 131–144. 12889: 12842: 12791: 12762:(3): 493–511. 12740: 12729:(4): 201–213. 12698: 12640: 12603:(4): 651–662. 12580: 12561:(2): 150–169. 12539: 12503:(7): nwac069. 12481: 12427: 12410: 12391:(6): 693–697. 12371: 12345: 12297: 12271:(1–2): 69–88. 12249: 12230:(1): 236–244. 12210: 12162: 12106: 12080:(2): 241–260. 12058: 12018: 11992:(2): 115–129. 11970: 11923: 11886:(6): 643–662. 11864: 11818: 11770: 11722: 11662: 11611: 11577:(3): 363–401. 11555: 11496: 11446: 11410: 11384:(6): 955–964. 11362: 11314: 11260: 11239:(4): 577–592. 11217: 11174: 11130: 11111:(7): 621–624. 11088: 11069:(1–4): 59–74. 11056: 11047: 11038: 11019:(6): 621–624. 10988: 10959: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10952: 10951: 10945: 10937: 10934: 10931: 10930: 10928: 10921:dinoflagellate 10913: 10907: 10900: 10894: 10893: 10880: 10873: 10868: 10865: 10859: 10858: 10844: 10833: 10827: 10821: 10815: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10806: 10803: 10797: 10796: 10763: 10739: 10736: 10733: 10727: 10726: 10716: 10689: 10683: 10677: 10671: 10670: 10654: 10633:American lions 10610:where natural 10604: 10601: 10598: 10591: 10590: 10584:Arctodus simus 10574: 10547: 10541: 10535: 10529: 10528: 10525: 10522: 10519: 10516: 10509: 10506: 10503: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10491: 10490:Late Pliocene 10488: 10487:Willershausen 10484: 10483: 10477:Pristinailurus 10467: 10440: 10434: 10431: 10425: 10424: 10417: 10411: 10408: 10404: 10403: 10396: 10390: 10387: 10383: 10382: 10379: 10373: 10370: 10366: 10365: 10351: 10343: 10337: 10334: 10328: 10327: 10321:Cormohipparion 10305: 10278: 10272: 10269: 10263: 10262: 10240: 10233: 10228: 10225: 10219: 10218: 10216: 10205:marsupial lion 10178: 10172: 10169: 10163: 10162: 10159: 10153: 10150: 10146: 10145: 10139:Megistotherium 10130: 10127: 10124: 10121: 10115: 10114: 10112: 10105: 10102: 10099: 10095: 10094: 10079:macroraptorial 10070: 10043: 10033: 10030: 10024: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10015: 10012: 10008: 10007: 10005: 10001: 9995: 9992: 9986: 9985: 9982: 9976: 9973: 9969: 9968: 9966: 9947: 9938: 9935: 9934:Morozaki Group 9931: 9930: 9915: 9911: 9908: 9905: 9899: 9898: 9884: 9862: 9856: 9853: 9847: 9846: 9836: 9825: 9819: 9816: 9810: 9809: 9793: 9790: 9784: 9781: 9775: 9774: 9756: 9753:Paratethys Sea 9741: 9735: 9732: 9726: 9725: 9705: 9698: 9697:, New Zealand 9692: 9689: 9683: 9682: 9662: 9647:Late Oligocene 9643: 9637: 9634: 9628: 9627: 9611: 9596: 9591: 9588: 9582: 9581: 9578: 9575: 9572: 9569: 9562: 9559: 9556: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9544: 9541: 9537: 9536: 9534: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9506: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9494: 9491: 9487: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9475: 9472: 9468: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9459: 9458:32.0 ± 0.1 Ma 9456: 9452: 9451: 9436: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9404: 9403: 9388: 9380: 9363: 9360: 9354: 9353: 9340: 9333: 9327: 9324: 9318: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9309: 9306: 9302: 9301: 9286: 9269: 9261: 9256: 9248: 9247: 9244: 9241: 9238: 9234: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9225: 9222: 9216: 9215: 9197: 9190: 9180: 9169: 9163: 9162: 9141: 9130: 9125: 9120: 9112: 9111: 9096: 9086: 9078: 9073: 9065: 9064: 9044: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9009: 9008: 9006: 8998: 8992: 8989: 8985: 8984: 8964: 8943: 8931: 8926: 8918: 8917: 8901: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8871: 8870: 8855: 8834: 8822: 8817: 8809: 8808: 8789: 8770: 8764: 8761: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8747: 8739: 8734: 8728: 8727: 8700: 8696: 8690: 8687: 8681: 8680: 8678: 8665:Faxe Formation 8661: 8655: 8648: 8644: 8643: 8640: 8637: 8634: 8631: 8624: 8621: 8615: 8614: 8600: 8593:Gulf of Mexico 8577: 8571: 8568: 8562: 8561: 8545: 8501: 8498: 8495: 8484: 8483: 8468: 8461: 8456: 8449: 8438: 8437: 8419: 8416: 8410: 8403: 8395: 8394: 8389:Sphenocephalus 8375: 8368: 8365: 8362: 8356: 8355: 8336: 8332: 8322: 8319: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8291: 8288: 8285: 8279: 8278: 8268: 8267:nesting site. 8247:in the eroded 8241: 8235: 8232: 8226: 8225: 8207: 8196: 8193: 8190: 8184: 8183: 8181: 8178:dromaeosaurids 8162: 8156: 8153: 8147: 8146: 8125: 8081: 8071: 8068: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8047:Stary Waliszów 8043: 8037: 8030: 8026: 8025: 8022:, an early ant 8010: 7996: 7990: 7987: 7981: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7972: 7969: 7963: 7962: 7944: 7941: 7938: 7935: 7928: 7927: 7915:Mauriciosaurus 7906: 7896:Mauriciosaurus 7887: 7881: 7878: 7867: 7866: 7861:Rhamphoichthys 7847: 7836: 7826: 7823: 7817: 7816: 7801: 7794: 7785: 7782: 7776: 7775: 7754: 7735: 7732: 7729: 7723: 7722: 7707: 7703: 7700: 7693: 7687: 7686: 7671: 7668:Hukawng Valley 7664: 7659: 7652: 7646: 7645: 7642: 7639: 7636: 7632: 7631: 7625:, a member of 7622:Motlayoichthys 7613: 7610: 7604: 7593: 7585: 7584: 7569: 7546: 7543: 7540: 7534: 7533: 7527:Cipactlichthys 7518: 7511: 7502: 7499: 7493: 7492: 7479: 7468: 7463: 7462:112.4–106.5 Ma 7460: 7454: 7453: 7438: 7425: 7419: 7416: 7410: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7401: 7398: 7387: 7386: 7367: 7349: 7346: 7343: 7337: 7336: 7318: 7311: 7305: 7302: 7296: 7295: 7276: 7259: 7254: 7251: 7249:Paja Formation 7245: 7244: 7226: 7213: 7207: 7204: 7198: 7197: 7178: 7174: 7168: 7165: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7152: 7146: 7139: 7133: 7132: 7123:powered flight 7111: 7101:Confuciusornis 7095:Psittacosaurus 7090: 7087: 7084: 7078: 7077: 7062: 7040:Psittacosaurus 7010: 7007: 7000: 6994: 6993: 6975: 6961: 6955: 6952: 6946: 6945: 6925: 6918: 6913: 6910: 6908:Lebanese amber 6904: 6903: 6900:crocodylomorph 6893:Montsecosuchus 6884: 6881: 6872: 6869: 6861: 6860: 6858: 6851: 6845: 6842: 6836: 6835: 6832: 6829: 6826: 6823: 6816: 6813: 6807: 6806: 6797:horseshoe crab 6795:Fossil of the 6788: 6781: 6775: 6772: 6766: 6765: 6750: 6725: 6722: 6719: 6713: 6712: 6689: 6678: 6675: 6672: 6666: 6665: 6647: 6644: 6641: 6638: 6632: 6631: 6616: 6590: 6587: 6584: 6578: 6577: 6558: 6551: 6545: 6542: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6526: 6523: 6520: 6514: 6513: 6494: 6480: 6474: 6471: 6465: 6464: 6445: 6426: 6421: 6418: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6397: 6394: 6392:Shar Teeg Beds 6388: 6387: 6372: 6351:paleoecosystem 6339: 6333: 6330: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6310: 6304: 6301: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6271: 6265: 6254: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6241: 6240:Late Bajocian 6238: 6234: 6233: 6214: 6210: 6204: 6201: 6191: 6190: 6182: 6176: 6173: 6169: 6168: 6160: 6154: 6151: 6145: 6144: 6120: 6109: 6106: 6103: 6092: 6091: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6056: 6050: 6043: 6039: 6038: 6012: 6001: 5995: 5992: 5986: 5985: 5970: 5959: 5954: 5951: 5945: 5944: 5934: 5923: 5918: 5915: 5911: 5910: 5887: 5880: 5877: 5870: 5862: 5861: 5858:from this site 5856:sauropterygian 5842: 5839: 5829: 5818: 5813:Xingyi biota ( 5810: 5809: 5791: 5784: 5771: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5746: 5737: 5734: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5718: 5713: 5706: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5689: 5680: 5673: 5667: 5666: 5661:Thalattoarchon 5651: 5644: 5641: 5634: 5628: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5616:Grès à Voltzia 5612: 5611: 5596: 5593: 5587: 5584: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5562: 5553: 5544: 5538: 5537: 5530: 5524: 5521: 5515: 5514: 5499: 5492: 5489:Anhui Province 5486: 5483: 5479: 5478: 5459: 5456:filter feeding 5448: 5445:Hubei Province 5442: 5441:249.2–247.2 Ma 5439: 5433: 5432: 5412: 5387:This earliest 5385: 5375: 5372: 5366: 5365: 5342: 5319: 5313: 5310: 5304: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5284: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5261: 5258: 5255: 5251: 5250: 5245:weigeltisaurid 5240:Weigeltisaurus 5231: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5220:Kupferschiefer 5216: 5215: 5200: 5193: 5188: 5185: 5184:Sakamena Group 5181: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5153: 5150: 5149:Toploje Member 5146: 5145: 5129: 5126: 5120: 5117: 5113: 5112: 5093: 5071: 5066: 5063: 5057: 5056: 5042: 5017: 5011: 5008: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4996:seymouriamorph 4989: 4986:Massif Central 4983: 4980: 4976: 4975: 4966:Lebachacanthus 4957: 4950: 4944: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4918:Inner Mongolia 4915: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4868: 4857: 4856:Carrizo Arroyo 4853: 4852: 4834: 4827: 4821: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4789: 4782: 4777: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4748: 4747: 4729: 4714: 4708: 4705: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4684: 4683:Oklahoma, USA 4681: 4678: 4674: 4673: 4660: 4632: 4626: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4612:Diceratosaurus 4603: 4599:Diceratosaurus 4587: 4581: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4558: 4549: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4528: 4515: 4509: 4506: 4495: 4494: 4491:, a xiphosuran 4479: 4472: 4466: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4442: 4439: 4435: 4434: 4415: 4374: 4368: 4365: 4359: 4358: 4340: 4337:reptiliomorphs 4329: 4323: 4320: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4294: 4291:Firth of Forth 4288: 4281: 4275: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4230: 4223: 4218: 4215: 4208: 4207: 4188: 4181:Sarcopterygian 4173: 4170: 4167: 4156: 4155: 4136: 4127: 4121:Namur Province 4118: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4089: 4074: 4065: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4041: 4038: 4034: 4033: 4008: 4000:Eusthenopteron 3995: 3992: 3989: 3978: 3977: 3971:known to give 3948: 3941: 3936: 3933: 3931:Gogo Formation 3927: 3926: 3911: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3891: 3890: 3883: 3877: 3874: 3870: 3869: 3856: 3843: 3834: 3831: 3823: 3822: 3814:vascular plant 3800: 3789: 3783: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3732: 3726: 3717: 3712: 3704: 3703: 3690: 3683: 3675: 3670: 3662: 3661: 3643: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3604: 3603: 3585: 3580: 3569: 3564: 3556: 3555: 3537: 3524: 3513: 3508: 3498: 3497: 3482: 3473: 3465: 3462:Early Silurian 3456: 3448:Waukesha Biota 3443: 3442: 3424: 3409: 3401: 3396: 3386: 3385: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3279: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3248:William Lake ( 3244: 3243: 3238:waeringopterid 3224: 3221: 3213: 3208: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3190: 3182: 3173: 3165: 3164: 3144: 3139: 3131: 3118: 3115:Tafilalt Biota 3110: 3109: 3090: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3059: 3058: 3040: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3015: 3014: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2973:Isotelus gigas 2964: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2931: 2930: 2917: 2898: 2890: 2881: 2873: 2872: 2856: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2827: 2826: 2811: 2806: 2795: 2790: 2782: 2781: 2772:horseshoe crab 2758: 2755: 2747: 2742: 2734: 2733: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2684:Hunan Province 2680: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2629: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2556: 2536: 2529: 2524: 2506: 2505: 2486: 2481:Falcatamacaris 2471: 2462: 2457: 2449: 2448: 2429: 2424: 2415: 2410: 2402: 2401: 2398:sp. trilobites 2386: 2353: 2344: 2339: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2312: 2308: 2307: 2297: 2292: 2281: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2263:, most likely 2253: 2248: 2235: 2230: 2222: 2221: 2215:, a predatory 2203: 2194: 2186: 2181: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2167:phosphatocopid 2159: 2156: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2131: 2120:euthycarcinoid 2112: 2103: 2098: 2090: 2089: 2071: 2061: 2056: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2036:Pararotadiscus 2027: 2016: 2008: 2003: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1983: 1980: 1974: 1973: 1954: 1941: 1934: 1929: 1921: 1920: 1912:The trilobite 1905: 1901: 1892: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1849: 1840: 1829: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1809:The trilobite 1802: 1795: 1789: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1757: 1753:Buen Formation 1744: 1737: 1732: 1724: 1723: 1704: 1699: 1691: 1686: 1678: 1677: 1671:, a primitive 1659: 1655:multi-cellular 1650: 1642: 1637: 1635:(Chengjiang) 1628: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1621:Yunnan, China 1619: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1592: 1583: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1535: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1510: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1494:Yunnan, China 1492: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1477: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1460: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1431: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1409:Ediacara Hills 1404: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1374: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1349:Mistaken Point 1344: 1343: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1311: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1252:Yukon, Canada 1250: 1247: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1213: 1201: 1196: 1188: 1185:Bitter Springs 1180: 1179: 1176:Boring Billion 1172: 1167: 1165:1030-1000 Ma 1162: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1151:Michigan, USA 1149: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1122: 1119: 1108: 1105: 1089: 1088: 1082: 1079:microbial mats 1063: 1041: 1034: 1020: 1010: 1005:, as found in 999: 992:petrified wood 988:Silicification 985: 924:biomineralized 903: 900: 886:Echinochimaera 864:specimen from 853: 852: 813:(conservation 806: 762: 759: 666:Gogo Formation 655:Waukesha Biota 623:Neoproterozoic 621:time from the 543: 542: 540: 539: 532: 525: 517: 514: 513: 503: 502: 499: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 461:Paleopathology 458: 453: 448: 446:Paleolimnology 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 421:Palaeoxylology 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 392: 389: 388: 385: 384: 381: 380: 375: 369: 366: 365: 362: 361: 358: 357: 352: 347: 342: 340:Common descent 337: 331: 328: 327: 324: 323: 320: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 238: 235: 234: 231: 230: 227: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 175: 172: 171: 168: 167: 164: 163: 158: 153: 148: 146:Origin of life 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 112: 109: 108: 105: 104: 101: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 49: 46: 45: 42: 41: 33: 32: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20340: 20329: 20326: 20325: 20323: 20308: 20305: 20303: 20300: 20298: 20295: 20293: 20290: 20288: 20285: 20284: 20282: 20278: 20272: 20269: 20267: 20266:Wheeler Shale 20264: 20262: 20259: 20257: 20256:Sirius Passet 20254: 20252: 20249: 20247: 20244: 20242: 20239: 20237: 20234: 20232: 20231:Emu Bay Shale 20229: 20227: 20224: 20222: 20221:Burgess Shale 20219: 20218: 20216: 20212: 20208: 20201: 20196: 20194: 20189: 20187: 20182: 20181: 20178: 20163: 20159: 20155: 20151: 20147: 20143: 20142: 20137: 20132: 20121: 20117: 20113: 20109: 20105: 20101: 20098:(1): 173–86. 20097: 20093: 20092: 20087: 20083: 20078: 20065: 20061: 20057: 20054: 20050: 20049: 20036: 20032: 20028: 20024: 20020: 20016: 20012: 20005: 19997: 19993: 19989: 19985: 19981: 19977: 19973: 19965: 19950: 19946: 19942: 19938: 19934: 19930: 19929: 19924: 19917: 19902: 19898: 19893: 19888: 19884: 19880: 19876: 19872: 19871: 19866: 19859: 19844: 19840: 19836: 19832: 19831: 19826: 19819: 19811: 19807: 19802: 19797: 19793: 19789: 19788: 19783: 19776: 19768: 19764: 19760: 19756: 19752: 19748: 19744: 19737: 19722: 19718: 19714: 19710: 19706: 19702: 19698: 19694: 19693: 19688: 19681: 19666: 19662: 19658: 19654: 19650: 19646: 19645: 19640: 19633: 19618: 19614: 19610: 19606: 19602: 19598: 19594: 19590: 19589: 19584: 19576: 19574: 19558: 19554: 19550: 19546: 19542: 19538: 19534: 19530: 19529: 19524: 19517: 19509: 19505: 19500: 19495: 19491: 19487: 19483: 19479: 19475: 19471: 19470: 19465: 19458: 19443: 19439: 19435: 19431: 19427: 19423: 19422: 19417: 19410: 19402: 19398: 19393: 19388: 19384: 19380: 19375: 19370: 19366: 19362: 19359:(4): e35644. 19358: 19354: 19350: 19343: 19335: 19331: 19326: 19321: 19316: 19311: 19307: 19303: 19299: 19295: 19294: 19289: 19282: 19274: 19270: 19266: 19262: 19258: 19254: 19250: 19243: 19228: 19224: 19220: 19216: 19212: 19208: 19204: 19200: 19199: 19194: 19187: 19185: 19169: 19165: 19161: 19157: 19153: 19149: 19145: 19141: 19140: 19135: 19128: 19122: 19121:0-691-02888-5 19118: 19114: 19108: 19093: 19089: 19085: 19081: 19077: 19073: 19069: 19065: 19064: 19059: 19052: 19044: 19040: 19035: 19030: 19026: 19022: 19018: 19011: 18996: 18992: 18988: 18984: 18980: 18976: 18975: 18970: 18963: 18948: 18944: 18940: 18936: 18932: 18928: 18927: 18922: 18915: 18907: 18903: 18898: 18893: 18889: 18885: 18881: 18877: 18873: 18869: 18868: 18863: 18856: 18848: 18844: 18840: 18836: 18832: 18828: 18824: 18817: 18802: 18798: 18794: 18790: 18786: 18782: 18781: 18776: 18768: 18753: 18749: 18745: 18741: 18737: 18733: 18729: 18722: 18714: 18710: 18705: 18700: 18696: 18692: 18689:(9): 107607. 18688: 18684: 18683: 18678: 18671: 18663: 18659: 18654: 18649: 18644: 18639: 18635: 18631: 18627: 18623: 18622: 18617: 18615: 18606: 18591: 18587: 18583: 18579: 18575: 18571: 18570: 18565: 18558: 18543: 18539: 18535: 18531: 18527: 18523: 18519: 18515: 18514: 18509: 18502: 18494: 18490: 18485: 18480: 18476: 18472: 18471: 18466: 18459: 18451: 18447: 18443: 18439: 18435: 18431: 18427: 18420: 18418: 18403: 18397: 18393: 18389: 18385: 18381: 18374: 18360: 18354: 18350: 18346: 18342: 18338: 18331: 18324:(1): 229–245. 18323: 18319: 18312: 18310: 18301: 18297: 18292: 18287: 18283: 18279: 18275: 18271: 18267: 18259: 18251: 18247: 18243: 18239: 18235: 18231: 18227: 18220: 18212: 18208: 18204: 18200: 18196: 18192: 18188: 18181: 18166: 18162: 18158: 18154: 18150: 18146: 18145: 18140: 18133: 18118: 18114: 18110: 18106: 18105: 18100: 18093: 18085: 18081: 18077: 18073: 18069: 18065: 18058: 18050: 18046: 18041: 18036: 18032: 18028: 18024: 18017: 18009: 18005: 18001: 17997: 17993: 17989: 17985: 17978: 17970: 17966: 17961: 17956: 17951: 17946: 17942: 17938: 17934: 17930: 17929: 17924: 17917: 17909: 17905: 17901: 17897: 17892: 17887: 17883: 17879: 17875: 17868: 17860: 17856: 17852: 17848: 17844: 17840: 17836: 17829: 17821: 17817: 17812: 17807: 17803: 17799: 17794: 17789: 17786:(6): 172411. 17785: 17781: 17777: 17770: 17755: 17751: 17745: 17737: 17733: 17729: 17725: 17721: 17717: 17713: 17709: 17705: 17698: 17690: 17686: 17682: 17678: 17674: 17670: 17666: 17659: 17657: 17648: 17644: 17640: 17636: 17632: 17628: 17624: 17617: 17609: 17605: 17601: 17597: 17593: 17589: 17585: 17578: 17570: 17566: 17561: 17556: 17552: 17548: 17543: 17538: 17534: 17530: 17526: 17519: 17504: 17500: 17496: 17492: 17488: 17484: 17477: 17462: 17458: 17453: 17448: 17444: 17440: 17439: 17434: 17427: 17412: 17408: 17404: 17400: 17399: 17394: 17387: 17379: 17375: 17371: 17367: 17363: 17359: 17355: 17348: 17340: 17336: 17331: 17326: 17322: 17318: 17313: 17308: 17304: 17300: 17296: 17289: 17281: 17277: 17273: 17269: 17265: 17261: 17260:Palaeontology 17257: 17250: 17242: 17238: 17233: 17228: 17224: 17220: 17216: 17212: 17208: 17204: 17200: 17193: 17191: 17182: 17178: 17174: 17170: 17166: 17162: 17158: 17151: 17143: 17139: 17134: 17129: 17125: 17121: 17117: 17110: 17108: 17099: 17095: 17091: 17087: 17083: 17079: 17075: 17068: 17053: 17049: 17045: 17041: 17037: 17033: 17032: 17027: 17020: 17005: 17001: 16997: 16993: 16989: 16985: 16984: 16979: 16972: 16957: 16953: 16949: 16945: 16941: 16937: 16933: 16929: 16928: 16923: 16915: 16907: 16903: 16899: 16895: 16891: 16887: 16883: 16876: 16861: 16857: 16853: 16849: 16845: 16841: 16840: 16835: 16828: 16813: 16809: 16805: 16801: 16800: 16795: 16788: 16780: 16776: 16772: 16768: 16764: 16760: 16756: 16749: 16741: 16737: 16733: 16729: 16725: 16721: 16717: 16710: 16695: 16691: 16688:(2): 102236. 16687: 16683: 16679: 16672: 16664: 16660: 16656: 16652: 16648: 16644: 16640: 16633: 16618: 16617:iris.unito.it 16614: 16608: 16600: 16596: 16592: 16588: 16584: 16580: 16576: 16568: 16553: 16549: 16545: 16541: 16537: 16533: 16532: 16527: 16520: 16512: 16508: 16504: 16500: 16496: 16492: 16488: 16484: 16480: 16476: 16472: 16465: 16457: 16453: 16449: 16445: 16441: 16437: 16433: 16425: 16417: 16413: 16409: 16405: 16401: 16397: 16390: 16383: 16375: 16371: 16366: 16361: 16357: 16353: 16349: 16345: 16341: 16334: 16326: 16322: 16317: 16312: 16308: 16304: 16300: 16296: 16292: 16285: 16270: 16266: 16262: 16258: 16254: 16250: 16249: 16244: 16237: 16229: 16225: 16221: 16217: 16213: 16206: 16198: 16194: 16190: 16186: 16182: 16178: 16174: 16167: 16159: 16155: 16150: 16145: 16141: 16137: 16132: 16127: 16123: 16119: 16115: 16111: 16107: 16100: 16085: 16081: 16077: 16073: 16072: 16067: 16060: 16052: 16048: 16044: 16040: 16036: 16032: 16028: 16020: 16013: 16009: 16005: 16001: 15997: 15993: 15989: 15985: 15981: 15977: 15976: 15968: 15953: 15949: 15945: 15941: 15937: 15933: 15932: 15927: 15920: 15912: 15908: 15904: 15900: 15896: 15889: 15874: 15870: 15866: 15862: 15855: 15840: 15836: 15832: 15828: 15827: 15822: 15815: 15800: 15796: 15792: 15788: 15784: 15780: 15776: 15772: 15771: 15766: 15759: 15751: 15747: 15742: 15737: 15733: 15729: 15725: 15721: 15720: 15715: 15708: 15693: 15689: 15685: 15681: 15677: 15673: 15672: 15667: 15660: 15645: 15641: 15636: 15631: 15627: 15623: 15622: 15617: 15610: 15595: 15591: 15586: 15581: 15577: 15573: 15569: 15565: 15561: 15557: 15556: 15551: 15544: 15529: 15525: 15521: 15517: 15513: 15509: 15505: 15501: 15500: 15495: 15488: 15480: 15476: 15471: 15466: 15461: 15456: 15452: 15448: 15444: 15440: 15439: 15434: 15427: 15412: 15408: 15404: 15400: 15396: 15392: 15391: 15386: 15379: 15364: 15360: 15356: 15352: 15348: 15344: 15340: 15333: 15325: 15321: 15317: 15313: 15308: 15303: 15299: 15295: 15291: 15289: 15280: 15272: 15268: 15264: 15260: 15256: 15252: 15248: 15241: 15233: 15229: 15224: 15219: 15215: 15211: 15207: 15203: 15199: 15195: 15194: 15189: 15182: 15174: 15170: 15165: 15160: 15155: 15150: 15146: 15142: 15138: 15134: 15133: 15128: 15126: 15117: 15109: 15105: 15100: 15095: 15091: 15087: 15083: 15079: 15078: 15073: 15066: 15058: 15054: 15049: 15044: 15040: 15036: 15031: 15026: 15022: 15018: 15014: 15007: 14999: 14995: 14991: 14987: 14983: 14979: 14972: 14964: 14960: 14955: 14954:10.26879/1168 14950: 14946: 14942: 14935: 14920: 14916: 14912: 14908: 14907: 14902: 14895: 14887: 14883: 14879: 14875: 14871: 14864: 14862: 14860: 14858: 14849: 14845: 14840: 14835: 14831: 14827: 14823: 14819: 14815: 14811: 14807: 14800: 14791: 14786: 14782: 14779:(in French). 14778: 14774: 14767: 14752: 14748: 14743: 14738: 14734: 14730: 14729: 14724: 14717: 14709: 14705: 14700: 14695: 14691: 14687: 14683: 14679: 14675: 14671: 14667: 14660: 14658: 14656: 14654: 14652: 14643: 14639: 14634: 14629: 14624: 14619: 14615: 14611: 14607: 14603: 14599: 14591: 14583: 14579: 14575: 14571: 14567: 14563: 14559: 14555: 14551: 14547: 14540: 14532: 14517: 14513: 14509: 14505: 14501: 14497: 14493: 14489: 14485: 14478: 14470: 14466: 14462: 14458: 14454: 14450: 14446: 14442: 14438: 14434: 14430: 14423: 14415: 14411: 14406: 14401: 14397: 14393: 14389: 14385: 14384: 14379: 14371: 14362: 14357: 14353: 14349: 14345: 14341: 14340: 14335: 14328: 14320: 14316: 14312: 14308: 14303: 14298: 14294: 14290: 14286: 14279: 14270: 14265: 14261: 14257: 14256: 14251: 14244: 14229: 14225: 14221: 14217: 14213: 14209: 14208: 14203: 14196: 14181: 14177: 14173: 14169: 14168: 14163: 14155: 14147: 14143: 14139: 14135: 14131: 14127: 14123: 14116: 14108: 14104: 14099: 14094: 14090: 14086: 14085:Fossil Record 14082: 14075: 14067: 14063: 14058: 14053: 14049: 14045: 14041: 14037: 14033: 14029: 14025: 14018: 14010: 14006: 14002: 13998: 13994: 13990: 13986: 13979: 13964: 13960: 13956: 13952: 13946: 13938: 13934: 13930: 13926: 13922: 13918: 13914: 13910: 13906: 13902: 13898: 13891: 13883: 13879: 13875: 13871: 13868:(5): 353–67. 13867: 13863: 13862: 13854: 13839: 13835: 13831: 13827: 13826: 13821: 13814: 13806: 13802: 13801: 13796: 13789: 13774: 13770: 13766: 13762: 13758: 13754: 13750: 13743: 13735: 13731: 13727: 13723: 13719: 13715: 13711: 13707: 13703: 13696: 13688: 13687: 13679: 13671: 13667: 13661: 13653: 13649: 13645: 13641: 13637: 13633: 13629: 13622: 13614: 13610: 13606: 13602: 13598: 13594: 13590: 13583: 13575: 13571: 13567: 13563: 13559: 13552: 13537: 13533: 13529: 13525: 13521: 13517: 13516: 13511: 13503: 13495: 13489: 13485: 13484: 13476: 13468: 13464: 13459: 13454: 13450: 13446: 13441: 13436: 13432: 13428: 13424: 13420: 13416: 13409: 13401: 13397: 13393: 13389: 13385: 13381: 13377: 13373: 13369: 13365: 13361: 13354: 13346: 13342: 13338: 13334: 13330: 13326: 13322: 13318: 13314: 13307: 13292: 13288: 13284: 13280: 13279: 13274: 13267: 13252: 13248: 13244: 13240: 13236: 13232: 13231: 13226: 13219: 13204: 13200: 13196: 13192: 13188: 13184: 13183: 13178: 13171: 13157: 13155:9780521450249 13151: 13147: 13143: 13139: 13135: 13128: 13120: 13116: 13112: 13108: 13104: 13100: 13096: 13092: 13088: 13084: 13080: 13076: 13072: 13065: 13050: 13049:www.bbc.co.uk 13046: 13039: 13031: 13027: 13023: 13019: 13015: 13011: 13007: 13003: 12999: 12995: 12991: 12987: 12983: 12976: 12967: 12962: 12958: 12954: 12953: 12948: 12941: 12926: 12922: 12918: 12914: 12910: 12906: 12905: 12900: 12893: 12885: 12881: 12877: 12873: 12869: 12865: 12861: 12857: 12853: 12846: 12838: 12834: 12829: 12824: 12820: 12816: 12812: 12808: 12807: 12802: 12795: 12787: 12783: 12778: 12773: 12769: 12765: 12761: 12757: 12756: 12751: 12744: 12736: 12732: 12728: 12724: 12720: 12713: 12711: 12709: 12707: 12705: 12703: 12694: 12690: 12685: 12680: 12676: 12672: 12668: 12664: 12660: 12656: 12652: 12644: 12636: 12632: 12627: 12622: 12618: 12614: 12610: 12606: 12602: 12598: 12597: 12592: 12584: 12576: 12572: 12568: 12564: 12560: 12556: 12555: 12550: 12543: 12528: 12524: 12519: 12514: 12510: 12506: 12502: 12498: 12497: 12492: 12485: 12477: 12471: 12455: 12450: 12446: 12442: 12438: 12431: 12424: 12420: 12414: 12406: 12402: 12398: 12394: 12390: 12386: 12382: 12375: 12360: 12356: 12349: 12334: 12330: 12326: 12322: 12318: 12314: 12313: 12308: 12301: 12286: 12282: 12278: 12274: 12270: 12266: 12265: 12260: 12253: 12245: 12241: 12237: 12233: 12229: 12225: 12221: 12214: 12199: 12195: 12191: 12187: 12183: 12179: 12178: 12173: 12166: 12151: 12147: 12143: 12139: 12135: 12131: 12127: 12123: 12122: 12117: 12110: 12095: 12091: 12087: 12083: 12079: 12075: 12074: 12069: 12062: 12047: 12043: 12039: 12035: 12034: 12029: 12022: 12007: 12003: 11999: 11995: 11991: 11987: 11986: 11981: 11974: 11966: 11960: 11951: 11946: 11942: 11938: 11934: 11927: 11919: 11915: 11911: 11907: 11902: 11897: 11893: 11889: 11885: 11881: 11880: 11875: 11868: 11853: 11849: 11845: 11841: 11837: 11833: 11829: 11822: 11807: 11803: 11799: 11795: 11791: 11787: 11786: 11781: 11774: 11759: 11755: 11751: 11747: 11743: 11739: 11738: 11733: 11726: 11718: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11700: 11696: 11692: 11688: 11684: 11680: 11679: 11674: 11666: 11658: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11640: 11636: 11632: 11628: 11627: 11622: 11615: 11600: 11596: 11592: 11588: 11584: 11580: 11576: 11572: 11571: 11566: 11559: 11551: 11547: 11542: 11537: 11533: 11529: 11525: 11521: 11517: 11513: 11512: 11507: 11500: 11484: 11479: 11475: 11471: 11467: 11463: 11462: 11457: 11450: 11435: 11431: 11427: 11426: 11421: 11414: 11399: 11395: 11391: 11387: 11383: 11379: 11378: 11373: 11366: 11351: 11347: 11343: 11339: 11335: 11331: 11330: 11325: 11318: 11303: 11299: 11295: 11291: 11287: 11283: 11279: 11275: 11271: 11264: 11256: 11252: 11247: 11242: 11238: 11234: 11233: 11228: 11221: 11213: 11209: 11204: 11199: 11195: 11191: 11190: 11185: 11178: 11163: 11159: 11155: 11151: 11147: 11146: 11141: 11134: 11126: 11122: 11118: 11114: 11110: 11106: 11102: 11095: 11093: 11084: 11080: 11076: 11072: 11068: 11064: 11063: 11051: 11042: 11034: 11030: 11026: 11022: 11018: 11014: 11013: 11008: 11002: 10998: 10997:Julien Kimmig 10992: 10984: 10981:(in German). 10980: 10976: 10970: 10964: 10960: 10949: 10946: 10943: 10940: 10939: 10929: 10926: 10922: 10918: 10914: 10911: 10908: 10905: 10901: 10899: 10898:Crawford Lake 10896: 10895: 10889: 10885: 10881: 10878: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10860: 10854: 10849: 10845: 10842: 10838: 10834: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10816: 10813: 10810: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10798: 10793: 10792: 10787: 10786: 10781: 10780: 10775: 10774: 10768: 10764: 10761: 10760: 10756: 10752: 10748: 10744: 10740: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10728: 10721: 10717: 10714: 10710: 10706: 10702: 10701:United States 10698: 10694: 10690: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10672: 10666: 10665: 10659: 10655: 10652: 10651: 10646: 10642: 10638: 10637:ground sloths 10634: 10630: 10626: 10622: 10617: 10613: 10609: 10605: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10593: 10592: 10586: 10585: 10579: 10575: 10572: 10568: 10564: 10560: 10556: 10552: 10548: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10530: 10526: 10524:Significance 10523: 10520: 10517: 10514: 10513: 10501: 10498: 10495: 10492: 10489: 10486: 10485: 10479: 10478: 10472: 10468: 10465: 10461: 10457: 10453: 10449: 10445: 10441: 10438: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10426: 10422: 10418: 10415: 10412: 10409: 10406: 10405: 10401: 10397: 10394: 10391: 10388: 10385: 10384: 10380: 10377: 10374: 10371: 10369:Saint-Bauzile 10368: 10367: 10361: 10356: 10352: 10348: 10344: 10341: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10329: 10323: 10322: 10317: 10316: 10310: 10306: 10303: 10299: 10295: 10291: 10287: 10283: 10279: 10276: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10264: 10258: 10257: 10256:H. slovenicus 10252: 10251: 10245: 10241: 10238: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10220: 10217: 10214: 10210: 10206: 10202: 10201: 10196: 10195: 10190: 10186: 10185: 10179: 10176: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10167:Bullock Creek 10165: 10164: 10160: 10157: 10154: 10151: 10148: 10147: 10141: 10140: 10135: 10131: 10128: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10116: 10113: 10110: 10106: 10103: 10100: 10097: 10096: 10090: 10089: 10084: 10080: 10075: 10071: 10068: 10064: 10060: 10056: 10052: 10048: 10044: 10041: 10037: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10025: 10022: 10019: 10016: 10013: 10011:Dolnja Stara 10010: 10009: 10006: 10002: 9999: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9990:McGraths Flat 9988: 9987: 9983: 9980: 9977: 9974: 9972:Sandelzhausen 9971: 9970: 9967: 9964: 9960: 9956: 9952: 9948: 9946: 9942: 9939: 9936: 9933: 9932: 9927: 9926: 9920: 9916: 9912: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9900: 9894: 9889: 9885: 9882: 9878: 9874: 9871: 9867: 9863: 9860: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9848: 9841: 9837: 9834: 9830: 9826: 9823: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9811: 9805: 9804: 9798: 9794: 9791: 9788: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9779:Chiapas amber 9777: 9776: 9771: 9767: 9766: 9761: 9757: 9754: 9750: 9746: 9742: 9739: 9738:Upper Austria 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9727: 9721: 9720: 9716:fish species 9715: 9710: 9706: 9703: 9699: 9696: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9684: 9678: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9663: 9660: 9656: 9655:Gregory River 9652: 9648: 9644: 9641: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9629: 9623: 9622: 9616: 9612: 9609: 9605: 9601: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9583: 9579: 9577:Significance 9576: 9573: 9570: 9567: 9566: 9554: 9551: 9548: 9545: 9542: 9539: 9538: 9535: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9507: 9504: 9501: 9498: 9495: 9492: 9489: 9488: 9485: 9482: 9479: 9476: 9473: 9470: 9469: 9466: 9463: 9460: 9457: 9454: 9453: 9448: 9447: 9441: 9437: 9435: 9434: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9421: 9420:Colorado, US 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9410: 9406: 9405: 9399: 9398: 9393: 9389: 9385: 9381: 9379: 9375: 9371: 9367: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9355: 9349: 9345: 9341: 9338: 9334: 9331: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9319: 9316: 9313: 9310: 9307: 9304: 9303: 9297: 9296: 9291: 9287: 9285: 9283: 9279: 9275: 9270: 9268: 9266: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9254: 9250: 9249: 9245: 9242: 9239: 9236: 9235: 9232: 9229: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9217: 9212: 9208: 9207: 9202: 9198: 9195: 9191: 9188: 9184: 9181: 9178: 9174: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9164: 9159: 9156: 9152: 9151: 9146: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9118: 9114: 9113: 9108: 9107: 9101: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9087: 9085: 9083: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9071: 9067: 9066: 9061: 9060: 9055: 9054: 9049: 9045: 9043: 9041: 9037: 9033: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9015: 9011: 9010: 9007: 9004: 8999: 8996: 8993: 8990: 8988:Monte Solane 8987: 8986: 8980: 8976: 8975: 8969: 8965: 8963: 8961: 8957: 8953: 8949: 8944: 8942: 8940: 8936: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8924: 8920: 8919: 8913: 8912: 8906: 8902: 8900: 8898: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8877: 8873: 8872: 8866: 8865: 8860: 8856: 8854: 8852: 8848: 8844: 8840: 8835: 8833: 8831: 8827: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8815: 8814:Fur Formation 8811: 8810: 8804: 8800: 8799: 8794: 8790: 8787: 8786:acanthomorphs 8783: 8779: 8775: 8771: 8769: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8744: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8729: 8723: 8722: 8721:Paleoserranus 8717: 8716: 8711: 8710: 8709:Eekaulostomus 8705: 8701: 8697: 8694: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8682: 8679: 8676: 8675: 8674:Dendrophyllia 8670: 8666: 8662: 8660: 8656: 8653: 8649: 8646: 8645: 8641: 8639:Significance 8638: 8635: 8632: 8629: 8628: 8620: 8610: 8605: 8601: 8598: 8594: 8590: 8586: 8582: 8578: 8575: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8563: 8558: 8557:Tyrannosaurus 8554: 8550: 8546: 8543: 8542: 8538: 8534: 8533: 8532:Zhuchengtitan 8529: 8525: 8524: 8520: 8516: 8515: 8510: 8506: 8502: 8499: 8496: 8493: 8492:Wangshi Group 8489: 8486: 8485: 8479: 8478: 8473: 8469: 8466: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8454: 8453:Maastrichtian 8450: 8447: 8443: 8440: 8439: 8434: 8430: 8429: 8424: 8420: 8417: 8414: 8411: 8408: 8407:Maastrichtian 8404: 8401: 8397: 8396: 8391: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8376: 8373: 8369: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8357: 8351: 8350: 8346: 8341: 8337: 8333: 8330: 8326: 8323: 8321:76.8-76.0 Ma 8320: 8318: 8315: 8314: 8311: 8308: 8303: 8299: 8296: 8292: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8280: 8273: 8269: 8266: 8262: 8258: 8254: 8250: 8246: 8243:A Cretaceous 8242: 8239: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8227: 8222: 8218: 8217: 8212: 8208: 8205: 8201: 8197: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8185: 8182: 8179: 8175: 8171: 8167: 8163: 8160: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8148: 8142: 8141: 8136: 8135: 8130: 8126: 8123: 8119: 8118: 8113: 8112: 8107: 8103: 8102: 8097: 8093: 8089: 8086: 8082: 8079: 8075: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8063: 8060: 8057: 8052: 8048: 8044: 8041: 8038: 8035: 8031: 8028: 8027: 8021: 8020: 8015: 8011: 8008: 8004: 8000: 7997: 7994: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7982: 7979: 7976: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7964: 7959: 7955: 7954: 7953:Grandemarinus 7949: 7945: 7942: 7939: 7936: 7933: 7930: 7929: 7924: 7921: 7917: 7916: 7911: 7907: 7905: 7903: 7898: 7897: 7892: 7888: 7885: 7882: 7879: 7876: 7872: 7869: 7868: 7863: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7848: 7845: 7841: 7837: 7834: 7830: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7818: 7813: 7812: 7806: 7802: 7799: 7795: 7793: 7789: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7777: 7772: 7769: 7765: 7764: 7759: 7755: 7752: 7748: 7744: 7740: 7736: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7724: 7719: 7718: 7712: 7708: 7704: 7701: 7698: 7694: 7692: 7691:English Chalk 7689: 7688: 7682: 7681: 7680:Oculudentavis 7676: 7672: 7669: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7657: 7653: 7651: 7650:Burmese amber 7648: 7647: 7643: 7640: 7637: 7634: 7633: 7628: 7624: 7623: 7618: 7614: 7611: 7608: 7605: 7602: 7598: 7594: 7591: 7588:Muhi Quarry ( 7587: 7586: 7580: 7579: 7574: 7570: 7567: 7563: 7562: 7557: 7556: 7551: 7550:Santana Group 7547: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7535: 7529: 7528: 7523: 7519: 7516: 7512: 7510: 7506: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7494: 7488: 7487:Coptoclavidae 7484: 7480: 7477: 7473: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7455: 7449: 7448: 7443: 7439: 7436: 7435: 7430: 7426: 7423: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7411: 7408: 7405: 7402: 7399: 7396: 7392: 7389: 7388: 7382: 7378: 7377: 7376:Tupandactylus 7372: 7368: 7365: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7350: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7338: 7333: 7329: 7328: 7323: 7319: 7316: 7312: 7309: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7297: 7291: 7287: 7286: 7285:Desmatochelys 7281: 7277: 7274: 7273: 7272:Padillasaurus 7268: 7264: 7263:fossiliferous 7260: 7258: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7246: 7241: 7237: 7236: 7231: 7227: 7224: 7223: 7218: 7214: 7211: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7199: 7193: 7192:titanosaurian 7189: 7188: 7183: 7179: 7175: 7172: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7160: 7157: 7153: 7150: 7147: 7144: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7134: 7128: 7124: 7120: 7116: 7112: 7109: 7108: 7103: 7102: 7097: 7096: 7091: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7079: 7073: 7072: 7067: 7063: 7060: 7059: 7054: 7053: 7048: 7047: 7042: 7041: 7036: 7035: 7030: 7029: 7024: 7022: 7021:Beipiaosaurus 7017: 7016: 7011: 7008: 7005: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6995: 6990: 6986: 6985: 6980: 6976: 6973: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6959: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6947: 6941: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6926: 6923: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6905: 6899: 6895: 6894: 6889: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6876: 6873: 6870: 6867: 6863: 6862: 6859: 6856: 6852: 6849: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6837: 6833: 6831:Significance 6830: 6827: 6824: 6821: 6820: 6812: 6803: 6802: 6798: 6793: 6789: 6786: 6782: 6779: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6762: 6761: 6755: 6751: 6748: 6747: 6746:Archaeopteryx 6742: 6738: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6708: 6705: 6701: 6699: 6694: 6690: 6687: 6683: 6679: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6667: 6662: 6659:, an aquatic 6658: 6657: 6652: 6648: 6645: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6633: 6627: 6626: 6621: 6617: 6614: 6611:known as the 6610: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6591: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6579: 6573: 6569: 6568: 6563: 6559: 6556: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6527: 6524: 6522:Kimmeridgian 6521: 6519: 6516: 6515: 6509: 6508:anchiornithid 6505: 6504: 6499: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6487: 6481: 6478: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6460: 6456: 6455: 6450: 6446: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6431: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6401: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6384: 6383: 6382:Rhomboteuthis 6377: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6364: 6363:vampire squid 6360: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6340: 6337: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6302: 6300:Mesa Chelonia 6299: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6253:Monte Fallano 6252: 6251: 6248: 6245: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6229: 6228: 6224: 6219: 6215: 6211: 6208: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6196: 6193: 6192: 6187: 6183: 6180: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6170: 6166: 6161: 6158: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6146: 6141: 6140: 6139:Ostenoteuthis 6135: 6134: 6130: 6125: 6121: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6097: 6094: 6093: 6089: 6087:Significance 6086: 6083: 6080: 6077: 6076: 6064: 6061: 6057: 6055: 6051: 6048: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6023: 6022: 6017: 6013: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5981: 5980: 5975: 5971: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5946: 5939: 5935: 5932: 5928: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5906: 5903:(relative of 5902: 5898: 5897: 5892: 5888: 5885: 5884:thalattosaurs 5881: 5878: 5875: 5871: 5868: 5864: 5863: 5857: 5853: 5852: 5851:Keichousaurus 5847: 5843: 5840: 5837: 5833: 5830: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5816: 5812: 5811: 5806: 5802: 5801: 5800:Tanystropheus 5796: 5792: 5789: 5785: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5751: 5747: 5745: 5741: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5729: 5726: 5723: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5711: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5701: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5688: 5684: 5681: 5678: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5668: 5663: 5662: 5656: 5652: 5649: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5625: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5607: 5606: 5605:Atopodentatus 5601: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5582: 5578: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5561: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5508:Cartorhynchus 5504: 5500: 5497: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5480: 5475:-like ecology 5474: 5470: 5469: 5464: 5460: 5457: 5453: 5452:Hupehsuchians 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5428: 5424: 5422: 5417: 5413: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5383: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5361: 5358: 5354: 5352: 5347: 5343: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5325:lagerstätte ( 5324: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5308:Guiyang biota 5306: 5305: 5301: 5299:Significance 5298: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5280: 5273: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5252: 5246: 5242: 5241: 5236: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5209:Claudiosaurus 5205: 5201: 5198: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5179: 5176: 5173: 5170: 5167: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5158:, Antarctica 5157: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5147: 5141: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5108: 5105:, an aquatic 5104: 5103: 5102:Stereosternum 5098: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5084: 5083:South America 5080: 5076: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5058: 5052: 5047: 5043: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5027: 5022: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4972: 4968: 4967: 4962: 4958: 4955: 4954:temnospondyls 4951: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4901:Significance 4900: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4849: 4845: 4844: 4843:Spinoaequalis 4839: 4835: 4832: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4813: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4799: 4794: 4790: 4787: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4744: 4740: 4739: 4734: 4730: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4707:around 307 Ma 4706: 4703: 4699: 4696: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4675: 4669: 4668:Tullimonstrum 4665: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4656:Tullimonstrum 4652: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4604: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4557: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4543: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4516: 4513: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4490: 4489: 4484: 4480: 4477: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4445:Massachusetts 4443: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4430: 4429:holocephalian 4426: 4425: 4420: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4355: 4354:reptiliomorph 4352:, a possible 4351: 4350: 4349:Silvanerpeton 4345: 4341: 4338: 4334: 4333:temnospondyls 4330: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4305: 4304: 4299: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4272: 4270:Significance 4269: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4254:Carboniferous 4245: 4241: 4240: 4235: 4231: 4228: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4193: 4189: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4151: 4147: 4146: 4141: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4128: 4126: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4106: 4100: 4099: 4094: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4029: 4024: 4020: 4019: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4002: 4001: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3963: 3959: 3958: 3953: 3949: 3946: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3916: 3912: 3909: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3865: 3864:Jaekelopterus 3861: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3848: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3825: 3824: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3810: 3805: 3801: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3769:Significance 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3743: 3742: 3737: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3710: 3706: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3668: 3664: 3663: 3658: 3654: 3653: 3648: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3639: 3634: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3615:422.9-416 Ma 3613: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3605: 3600: 3596: 3595: 3594:Eramoscorpius 3590: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3551:euchelicerate 3548: 3547: 3542: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3525: 3523: 3522: 3518: 3517:Herefordshire 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3500: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3487: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3439: 3435: 3434: 3433:Xiushanosteus 3429: 3425: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3388: 3387: 3382: 3378: 3377: 3372: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3337:Significance 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3300:Airport Cove 3298: 3297: 3291: 3289: 3284: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3246: 3245: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3212: 3211:449-445.6 Ma 3209: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3161: 3157: 3155: 3149: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3124: 3119: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3095: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3078: 3076: 3075:South Africa 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3060: 3055: 3054:marrellomorph 3051: 3050: 3045: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3010: 3009: 3004: 3000: 2997: 2995:Michigan, US 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2979: 2975: 2974: 2969: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2955: 2950: 2948: 2947:New York, US 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2932: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2909: 2908: 2903: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2882: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2861: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2846: 2844: 2843:New York, US 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2822: 2821: 2820:Pentecopterus 2816: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2783: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2722: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2705:About 461 Ma 2703: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2644: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2613:about 485 Ma 2611: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2597:Significance 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2571: 2567: 2566: 2561: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2542: 2537: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2522: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2508: 2507: 2501: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2450: 2444: 2440: 2439: 2438:Branchiocaris 2434: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2391: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2370: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2331:Wheeler Shale 2328: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2302: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2266: 2265:lophophorates 2262: 2258: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2238:Northeastern 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2223: 2218: 2214: 2213: 2208: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2179: 2178:Burgess Shale 2175: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2132: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1942: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1927: 1926:Emu Bay Shale 1923: 1922: 1917: 1916: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1860: 1854: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1813: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1745: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1729:Sirius Passet 1726: 1725: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1668:Haikouichthys 1664: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1566:Significance 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1391:Itajai Biota 1390: 1389: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1321: 1318:An Ediacaran 1316: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1206:cyanobacteria 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1148:1083-1070 Ma 1147: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1137:Significance 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1118: 1114: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1000: 997: 993: 989: 986: 983: 979: 975: 971: 968: 967: 966: 964: 960: 955: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 936:Carboniferous 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 916:palaeoecology 912: 908: 896: 895:Carboniferous 892: 888: 887: 881: 874: 870: 867: 863: 862: 861:Archaeopteryx 857: 850: 849: 848:Archaeopteryx 844: 840: 836: 832: 831:Burgess Shale 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 811: 807: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 775: 771: 770: 769: 767: 758: 756: 752: 749: 745: 742: 738: 734: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 714:Fur Formation 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 693: 689: 685: 682: 678: 674: 671: 670:Carboniferous 667: 663: 660: 656: 653: 649: 646: 642: 641:Burgess Shale 638: 635: 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 595: 590: 589: 583: 575: 567: 563: 560: 559:Burgess Shale 556: 555: 549: 538: 533: 531: 526: 524: 519: 518: 516: 515: 512: 508: 505: 504: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 466:Paleopedology 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 451:Paleomycology 449: 447: 444: 442: 441:Paleogenetics 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 387: 386: 379: 376: 374: 371: 370: 364: 363: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 332: 326: 325: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 239: 233: 232: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 176: 170: 169: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 126:Geochronology 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 113: 107: 106: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 74: 71: 69: 66: 64: 61: 59: 56: 54: 53:Fossilization 51: 50: 44: 43: 39: 35: 34: 31: 28: 27: 23: 22: 19: 20328:Lagerstätten 20261:Spence Shale 20241:Pioche Shale 20165:. Retrieved 20145: 20139: 20123:. Retrieved 20095: 20089: 20068:. Retrieved 20064:the original 20052: 20018: 20014: 20004: 19982:(1): 14–24. 19979: 19975: 19964: 19952:. Retrieved 19932: 19926: 19916: 19904:. Retrieved 19874: 19868: 19858: 19846:. Retrieved 19837:(2): 33–50. 19834: 19828: 19818: 19791: 19785: 19775: 19750: 19746: 19736: 19724:. Retrieved 19699:(1): 16–28. 19696: 19690: 19680: 19668:. Retrieved 19651:(1): 24–56. 19648: 19642: 19632: 19620:. Retrieved 19592: 19586: 19560:. Retrieved 19532: 19526: 19516: 19473: 19467: 19457: 19445:. Retrieved 19425: 19419: 19409: 19356: 19352: 19342: 19297: 19291: 19281: 19256: 19252: 19242: 19230:. Retrieved 19202: 19196: 19171:. Retrieved 19143: 19137: 19127: 19112: 19107: 19095:. Retrieved 19067: 19061: 19051: 19024: 19020: 19010: 18998:. Retrieved 18978: 18972: 18962: 18950:. Retrieved 18930: 18924: 18914: 18871: 18865: 18855: 18830: 18826: 18816: 18804:. Retrieved 18784: 18778: 18767: 18755:. Retrieved 18738:(1): 13–30. 18735: 18731: 18721: 18686: 18680: 18670: 18625: 18619: 18613: 18605: 18593:. Retrieved 18573: 18567: 18557: 18545:. Retrieved 18517: 18511: 18501: 18474: 18468: 18458: 18433: 18429: 18405:, retrieved 18383: 18373: 18362:, retrieved 18340: 18330: 18321: 18317: 18273: 18269: 18258: 18233: 18229: 18219: 18194: 18190: 18180: 18168:. Retrieved 18148: 18142: 18132: 18120:. Retrieved 18108: 18102: 18092: 18076:10.26879/536 18067: 18057: 18030: 18026: 18016: 17991: 17987: 17977: 17932: 17926: 17916: 17881: 17877: 17867: 17842: 17838: 17828: 17783: 17779: 17769: 17757:. Retrieved 17753: 17744: 17711: 17707: 17697: 17672: 17668: 17630: 17626: 17616: 17591: 17587: 17577: 17532: 17528: 17518: 17506:. Retrieved 17486: 17476: 17464:. Retrieved 17445:(1): 53–66. 17442: 17436: 17426: 17414:. Retrieved 17402: 17396: 17386: 17361: 17357: 17347: 17302: 17298: 17288: 17263: 17259: 17249: 17206: 17202: 17164: 17160: 17150: 17123: 17119: 17081: 17077: 17067: 17055:. Retrieved 17035: 17029: 17019: 17007:. Retrieved 16987: 16981: 16971: 16959:. Retrieved 16931: 16925: 16914: 16889: 16885: 16875: 16863:. Retrieved 16843: 16837: 16827: 16815:. Retrieved 16803: 16797: 16787: 16762: 16758: 16748: 16723: 16719: 16709: 16697:. Retrieved 16685: 16681: 16671: 16646: 16642: 16632: 16620:. Retrieved 16616: 16607: 16582: 16578: 16567: 16555:. Retrieved 16535: 16529: 16519: 16478: 16474: 16464: 16439: 16435: 16424: 16399: 16395: 16382: 16347: 16343: 16333: 16298: 16294: 16284: 16272:. Retrieved 16252: 16246: 16236: 16219: 16215: 16205: 16183:(1): 71–81. 16180: 16176: 16166: 16113: 16109: 16099: 16087:. Retrieved 16075: 16069: 16059: 16034: 16030: 16019: 15979: 15973: 15967: 15955:. Retrieved 15935: 15929: 15919: 15902: 15898: 15888: 15876:. Retrieved 15864: 15854: 15842:. Retrieved 15830: 15824: 15814: 15802:. Retrieved 15774: 15768: 15758: 15723: 15717: 15707: 15695:. Retrieved 15675: 15669: 15659: 15647:. Retrieved 15625: 15619: 15609: 15597:. Retrieved 15559: 15553: 15543: 15531:. Retrieved 15503: 15497: 15487: 15442: 15436: 15426: 15414:. Retrieved 15394: 15388: 15378: 15366:. Retrieved 15346: 15342: 15332: 15297: 15293: 15287: 15279: 15254: 15250: 15240: 15200:(1): 16644. 15197: 15191: 15181: 15136: 15130: 15124: 15116: 15084:(1): 20545. 15081: 15075: 15065: 15020: 15016: 15006: 14981: 14971: 14944: 14934: 14922:. Retrieved 14910: 14904: 14894: 14877: 14873: 14813: 14809: 14799: 14780: 14776: 14766: 14754:. Retrieved 14732: 14726: 14716: 14673: 14669: 14605: 14601: 14590: 14549: 14545: 14531: 14519:. Retrieved 14491: 14487: 14477: 14436: 14432: 14422: 14387: 14381: 14370: 14343: 14337: 14327: 14292: 14288: 14278: 14259: 14253: 14243: 14231:. Retrieved 14211: 14205: 14195: 14183:. Retrieved 14171: 14165: 14154: 14132:(1): 67–84. 14129: 14125: 14115: 14091:(1): 49–64. 14088: 14084: 14074: 14031: 14027: 14017: 13992: 13988: 13978: 13966:. Retrieved 13954: 13945: 13904: 13900: 13890: 13865: 13859: 13853: 13841:. Retrieved 13829: 13823: 13813: 13804: 13798: 13788: 13776:. Retrieved 13759:(1): 20–36. 13756: 13752: 13742: 13709: 13705: 13695: 13685: 13678: 13669: 13660: 13635: 13631: 13621: 13596: 13592: 13582: 13565: 13561: 13551: 13541:17 September 13539:. Retrieved 13519: 13513: 13502: 13482: 13475: 13422: 13418: 13408: 13367: 13363: 13353: 13320: 13316: 13306: 13294:. Retrieved 13282: 13276: 13266: 13254:. Retrieved 13234: 13228: 13218: 13206:. Retrieved 13186: 13180: 13170: 13159:, retrieved 13137: 13127: 13078: 13074: 13064: 13052:. Retrieved 13048: 13038: 12989: 12985: 12975: 12956: 12950: 12940: 12928:. Retrieved 12908: 12902: 12892: 12859: 12855: 12845: 12810: 12804: 12794: 12759: 12753: 12743: 12726: 12722: 12658: 12654: 12643: 12600: 12594: 12583: 12558: 12552: 12542: 12530:. Retrieved 12500: 12494: 12484: 12470:cite journal 12458:. Retrieved 12444: 12440: 12430: 12422: 12418: 12413: 12388: 12384: 12374: 12362:. Retrieved 12358: 12348: 12336:. Retrieved 12316: 12310: 12300: 12288:. Retrieved 12268: 12262: 12252: 12227: 12223: 12213: 12203:13 September 12201:. Retrieved 12181: 12175: 12165: 12153:. Retrieved 12125: 12119: 12109: 12097:. Retrieved 12077: 12071: 12061: 12049:. Retrieved 12037: 12031: 12021: 12009:. Retrieved 11989: 11983: 11973: 11959:cite journal 11943:(19): 3–19. 11940: 11936: 11926: 11883: 11877: 11867: 11855:. Retrieved 11835: 11831: 11821: 11809:. Retrieved 11789: 11783: 11773: 11761:. Retrieved 11741: 11735: 11725: 11682: 11676: 11665: 11630: 11624: 11614: 11602:. Retrieved 11574: 11568: 11558: 11515: 11509: 11499: 11487:. Retrieved 11465: 11459: 11449: 11437:. Retrieved 11423: 11413: 11401:. Retrieved 11381: 11375: 11365: 11353:. Retrieved 11333: 11327: 11317: 11305:. Retrieved 11280:(1): 34–40. 11277: 11273: 11263: 11236: 11230: 11220: 11193: 11187: 11177: 11165:. Retrieved 11143: 11133: 11108: 11104: 11066: 11060: 11050: 11041: 11016: 11010: 10991: 10982: 10978: 10974: 10963: 10852: 10851:Skeleton of 10840: 10832:, Australia 10791:Myrmecophaga 10789: 10783: 10778: 10771: 10757: 10704: 10662: 10648: 10641:state fossil 10615: 10582: 10544:South Dakota 10494:Lower Saxony 10475: 10460:hickory tree 10421:Late Miocene 10399: 10342:, Australia 10319: 10313: 10294:lagerstätten 10293: 10254: 10248: 10198: 10192: 10189:Baru darrowi 10188: 10182: 10177:, Australia 10137: 10104:New Zealand 10088:Acrophyseter 10086: 10067:giant sloths 10047:lagerstätten 10046: 10000:, Australia 9923: 9801: 9763: 9748: 9717: 9687:Foulden Maar 9675: 9642:, Australia 9619: 9600:Baltic amber 9524: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9493:~28 – 23 Ma 9461:Montana, US 9444: 9430: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9407: 9395: 9366:Rivne Oblast 9293: 9273: 9271: 9263: 9258: 9251: 9206:Yantarogekko 9204: 9167:Baltic amber 9148: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9115: 9104: 9088: 9080: 9075: 9068: 9057: 9051: 9032:crocodilians 9029: 9024: 9019: 9012: 9003:bathypelagic 8972: 8945: 8933: 8928: 8921: 8909: 8897:early Eocene 8891: 8887:England, UK 8886: 8881: 8874: 8862: 8836: 8824: 8819: 8812: 8801:, a bizarre 8796: 8778:Tethys Ocean 8768:Turkmenistan 8749: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8719: 8713: 8707: 8672: 8618: 8574:North Dakota 8556: 8552: 8539: 8530: 8526:(2010), the 8521: 8512: 8477:Postredectes 8475: 8428:Nardovelifer 8426: 8387: 8347: 8307:microfossils 8297: 8265:titanosaurid 8255:province of 8244: 8240:, Argentina 8230:Auca Mahuevo 8214: 8199: 8138: 8132: 8115: 8109: 8099: 8087: 8056:phosphatized 8050: 8017: 7951: 7937:? (Turonian) 7920:short-necked 7913: 7900: 7894: 7890: 7859: 7809: 7763:Ichthyoceros 7761: 7741:of the Late 7738: 7715: 7678: 7620: 7576: 7559: 7553: 7525: 7445: 7432: 7428: 7391:Amargosa Bed 7374: 7361: 7325: 7310:, Australia 7283: 7270: 7240:modern birds 7233: 7220: 7185: 7167:about 120 Ma 7118: 7105: 7099: 7093: 7069: 7056: 7052:Tianyuraptor 7050: 7045: 7038: 7034:Dongbeititan 7032: 7026: 7019: 7013: 6982: 6937: 6891: 6864:El Montsec ( 6810: 6799: 6759: 6744: 6696: 6656:Pleurosaurus 6654: 6623: 6565: 6550:, Australia 6529: 6501: 6483: 6452: 6380: 6366: 6317: 6225: 6137: 6131: 6059: 6030:crocodylians 6019: 5977: 5901:pantestudine 5896:Odontochelys 5894: 5849: 5798: 5753: 5659: 5648:ichthyosaurs 5603: 5566:temnospondyl 5534:oligochaetes 5506: 5468:Eretmorhipis 5466: 5419: 5399:, combining 5357:perleidiform 5349: 5278: 5238: 5207: 5100: 5078: 5050: 5029:, a type of 5024: 4964: 4863:to earliest 4841: 4798:Idmonarachne 4796: 4738:Dracopristis 4736: 4667: 4654: 4635: 4611: 4597: 4561: 4535: 4522: 4486: 4441:~320-318 Ma 4422: 4409: 4347: 4326:West Lothian 4303:Clydagnathus 4301: 4237: 4221:South Africa 4195: 4176: 4143: 4130: 4096: 4060:Maïder Basin 4028:Bothriolepis 4026: 4016: 3998: 3962:ptyctodontid 3955: 3918: 3907: 3897:(Bundenbach) 3863: 3850: 3847:chelicerates 3807: 3778:Rhynie chert 3739: 3719: 3714: 3707: 3698: 3686: 3679:Pennsylvania 3677: 3672: 3665: 3650: 3636: 3630: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609:Bertie Group 3607: 3592: 3582: 3571: 3566: 3559: 3544: 3526: 3515: 3510: 3501: 3491:Parioscorpio 3489: 3475: 3467: 3458: 3446: 3431: 3403: 3398: 3389: 3381:osteostracan 3374: 3364: 3359: 3350: 3345: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3286: 3261: 3256: 3247: 3233:Orcanopterus 3231: 3215: 3210: 3203: 3184: 3175: 3168: 3152: 3141: 3133: 3120: 3113: 3097: 3088:conditions. 3082:bioturbation 3079: 3074: 3069: 3062: 3047: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3006: 2971: 2953: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2934: 2924: 2911: 2905: 2892: 2883: 2876: 2864: 2852:replacement. 2847: 2842: 2837: 2830: 2818: 2808: 2797: 2792: 2785: 2776:chasmataspid 2767:Chasmataspis 2765: 2749: 2744: 2737: 2725: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2697: 2682: 2673: 2669:Liexi fauna 2668: 2638:Aegirocassis 2636: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2605: 2563: 2552:lagerstätten 2551: 2548:pentastomids 2538: 2531: 2526: 2509: 2493: 2479: 2473: 2464: 2459: 2452: 2445:hymenocarine 2436: 2426: 2417: 2412: 2405: 2393: 2381:Hallucigenia 2379: 2373: 2367: 2361: 2355: 2346: 2341: 2329: 2294: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2250: 2237: 2232: 2227:Spence Shale 2225: 2212:Anomalocaris 2210: 2196: 2188: 2183: 2176: 2169:arthropods. 2138: 2128:phyllocarids 2105: 2101:~510–500 Ma 2100: 2093: 2078: 2063: 2058: 2050: 2034: 2020: 2018: 2010: 2005: 1998: 1978:Parker Slate 1961: 1943: 1936: 1931: 1924: 1913: 1857: 1845:lagerstätten 1844: 1842: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1810: 1766:Kerygmachela 1764: 1746: 1739: 1734: 1727: 1718:hymenocarine 1711: 1701: 1693: 1688: 1681: 1666: 1652: 1644: 1639: 1631: 1603: 1587: 1574:Zhangjiagou 1520: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1480: 1438: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1407: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1347: 1322:-like fossil 1297: 1292: 1288:600–555 Ma 1287: 1280: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1233:994 ± 48 Ma 1222:Stromatolite 1209:microfossils 1203: 1198: 1190: 1183: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1116: 1092: 1090: 1023:Pyritization 962: 957:A number of 956: 952:Lagerstätten 951: 944:phylogenetic 940:Lagerstätten 939: 906: 905: 902:Preservation 884: 868: 859: 846: 823:Lagerstätten 822: 815:Lagerstätten 814: 809: 808: 803:Lagerstätten 802: 790: 786: 783:Lagerstätten 782: 779:Lagerstätten 778: 773: 772: 764: 733:Foulden Maar 631: 614: 599:Lagerstätten 598: 592: 586: 573: 571: 561: 552: 476:Paleozoology 436:Paleoecology 426:Paleobiology 179:Avian flight 116:Biogeography 87: 73:Index fossil 58:Trace fossil 30:Paleontology 18: 20287:Castle Bank 20070:21 November 19892:2445/163339 18874:(1): 4009. 18787:: 238–260. 18628:(9): 1–11. 18291:1874/309076 17884:(1): 2423. 17594:: 154–165. 16990:: 314–320. 16806:: 142–148. 16726:: 117–130. 16365:2445/163385 16316:2445/201820 15470:10919/81874 15397:: 103–120. 14984:(3479): 1. 14913:(1): 1–13. 14494:: 139–150. 14390:(1): 1154. 14214:: 627–652. 13968:18 December 13522:(1): 7876. 12959:(1): 1–13. 12447:: 101–122. 12290:12 November 11937:Geo&Bio 11685:(1): 5013. 11518:(1): 6222. 11483:10023/28949 11196:(2): 1–12. 10979:Monatshefte 10747:glyptodonts 10713:flash flood 10697:Waco, Texas 10639:, and, the 10625:dire wolves 10621:Pleistocene 10606:A group of 10559:Pleistocene 10557:during the 10456:pond turtle 10444:Appalachian 10362:marsupials 10098:Hindon Maar 10083:physeteroid 9881:concretions 9833:ancient DNA 9671:diprotodont 9632:Riversleigh 9358:Rovno amber 9308:Priabonian 9274:lagerstätte 9155:ischyromyid 9103:A complete 9070:Monte Bolca 9053:Diplomystus 8929:52 - 48 Ma 8876:London Clay 8780:during the 8715:Kelmejtubus 8650:64-63 Ma ( 8519:ceratopsian 8509:hadrosaurid 8343:The fossil 8329:Mississippi 8245:lagerstätte 8219:, an early 8172:) informal 8134:Xiphactinus 8117:Hesperornis 8101:Xiphactinus 8049:contains a 8019:Sphecomyrma 7956:, an early 7902:Aquilolamna 7811:Carsosaurus 7478:trackways. 7466:South Korea 7418:113-110 Ma 7379:, a fossil 7290:protostegid 7119:Microraptor 7107:Microraptor 6987:, an early 6969:lacustarine 6898:atoposaurid 6871:~140-125 Ma 6733:sea jellies 6682:ichthyosaur 6674:150-140 Ma 6434:salamanders 6396:160-145 Mya 6275:Plattenkalk 6223:ichthyosaur 6207:Württemberg 6149:Ya Ha Tinda 6133:Ostenocaris 6117:Monte Bolca 6042:Alakir Çay 5979:Longisquama 5899:, an early 5886:are known. 5782:Switzerland 5755:Coenothyris 5693:Muschelkalk 5687:Netherlands 5683:Winterswijk 5643:Nevada, US 5586:~247-245 Ma 5370:Paris biota 5351:Teffichthys 5197:neodiapsids 5168:Onder Karoo 5053:at Chemnitz 5051:Arthropitys 4651:concretions 4638:found near 4636:lagerstätte 4621:Mazon Creek 4595:lepospondyl 4593:, like the 4512:Nova Scotia 4488:Valloisella 4463:Langsettian 4384:in central 4328:, Scotland 4293:, Scotland 4239:Priscomyzon 4177:lagerstätte 4150:notostracan 4098:Amazichthys 4018:Scaumenacia 3957:Materpiscis 3908:lagerstätte 3816:related to 3812:, an early 3809:Asteroxylon 3729:Echinoderms 3657:acanthodian 3627:eurypterids 3597:, an early 3421:eurypterids 3276:sea spiders 3272:xiphosurans 3194:conulariids 3049:Tomlinsonus 3008:Hoplitaspis 2954:Lagerstätte 2925:Eriptychius 2913:Eriptychius 2727:Mieridduryn 2724:Diagram of 2699:Castle Bank 2570:mandibulate 2476:brachiopods 2335:House Range 2124:scyphozoans 2055:511-503 Ma 2041:cambroernid 2006:513–501 Ma 1982:513-511 Ma 1968:megacheiran 1963:Oestokerkus 1948:or fibrous 1788:519-518 Ma 1771:dinocaridid 1735:523-518 Ma 1604:Saccorhytus 1491:551-543 Ma 1470:551-541 Ma 1453:551-543 Ma 1367:Precambrian 1271:Kazakhstan 1121:Precambrian 1067:cementation 1046:or calcite 978:Orsten-type 911:sclerotized 869:Lagerstätte 748:Pleistocene 726:Monte Bolca 673:Mazon Creek 625:era to the 603:sedimentary 562:Lagerstätte 431:Paleobotany 252:Cephalopods 247:Butterflies 63:Microfossil 20292:Soom Shale 20226:Chengjiang 20125:26 October 19205:: 104830. 17994:: 110700. 17708:Geobiology 17305:: 104607. 17209:: 104590. 16934:: 104124. 16892:: 103400. 16846:: 103905. 16585:: 105508. 16301:: 1–XIII. 16078:: 91–109. 15905:: 79–107. 15777:: 111619. 15288:Squaloraja 15127:(Austria)" 13995:: 104244. 13832:: 106543. 13807:: 359–390. 13599:: 93–106. 12040:: 105413. 11879:Geobiology 11633:(1): 647. 11468:: 107278. 10955:References 10853:Thylacoleo 10841:Thylacoleo 10805:28–25.5 Ka 10753:, and the 10645:California 10623:mammoths, 10508:Quaternary 10496:, Germany 10452:rhinoceros 10433:4.9-4.5 Ma 10407:Tresjuncos 10400:Girvanella 10372:7.6-7.2 Ma 10315:Teleoceras 10123:13.3-9 Ma 9981:, Germany 9963:amphiopods 9961:and giant 9922:Fossil of 9877:footprints 9859:California 9855:19–13.4 Ma 9765:Austromola 9745:Aquitanian 9740:, Austria 9673:marsupial 9659:Queensland 9640:Queensland 9480:, Germany 9471:Rauenberg 9427:Priabonian 9332:, Germany 9177:Priabonian 9171:47-35 Ma ( 9150:Masillamys 8979:malvaceous 8939:Washington 8882:54–48 Ma 8843:Palaeocene 8832:, Denmark 8820:55–53 Ma 8433:lampriform 8364:~75-72 Ma 8253:Patagonian 8188:Sahel Alma 8111:Pteranodon 8085:Cretaceous 8032:87-86 Ma ( 7993:New Jersey 7923:plesiosaur 7884:Nuevo León 7871:Vallecillo 7835:, Germany 7747:Cenomanian 7743:Cretaceous 7656:Cenomanian 7601:Cenomanian 7358:pterosaurs 7253:130-113 Ma 7190:, a large 7127:true birds 7015:Yutyrannus 6855:Berriasian 6815:Cretaceous 6729:fossilized 6721:149-148 Ma 6707:pliosaurid 6702:, a large 6698:Pliosaurus 6686:plesiosaur 6625:Allosaurus 6503:Anchiornis 6473:165-153 Ma 6442:crocodiles 6430:pterosaurs 6424:Kazakhstan 6400:Govi-Altay 6287:Callovian 6209:, Germany 6181:, England 6105:196-188 Ma 6052:southwest 5963:amphibians 5957:Kyrgyzstan 5750:brachiopod 5243:, gliding 5224:259–255 Ma 5191:Madagascar 5187:260–247 Ma 5152:273-264 Ma 5107:mesosaurid 5039:horsetails 5035:horsetails 5016:, Germany 4979:Franchesse 4949:, Germany 4871:New Mexico 4859:? (Latest 4831:euryhaline 4743:ctenacanth 4711:New Mexico 4471:, England 4469:Lancashire 4457:Bickershaw 4411:Typhloesus 4298:crustacean 4197:Mandageria 4172:Australia 4160:Canowindra 4132:Strudiella 4086:placoderms 4068:Anti-Atlas 4025:placoderm 3973:live birth 3969:vertebrate 3882:, Germany 3833:409-392 Ma 3741:Arctinurus 3699:Eurypterus 3687:Eurypterus 3638:Eurypterus 3632:Acutiramus 3417:galeaspids 3376:Kalanaspis 3288:Lunataspis 3240:eurypterid 3217:Manitoulin 3176:? (middle 3137:, Morocco 3064:Soom Shale 2976:, a large 2960:appendages 2866:Triarthrus 2863:A pair of 2641:, a giant 2581:Ordovician 2511:Kinnekulle 2500:aglaspidid 2495:Beckwithia 1895:High Atlas 1775:lobopodian 1749:death mask 1540:, Ukraine 1300:Cryogenian 1111:See also: 1052:concretion 1040:minerals). 1019:minerals). 976:, such as 959:taphonomic 837:, and the 746:, and the 703:Agua Nueva 692:Cretaceous 648:Soom Shale 645:Ordovician 619:geological 481:Palynology 350:Cladistics 189:Multicells 20120:129635160 20035:0315-0941 19996:0277-3791 19949:0031-0220 19901:133950518 19810:134016889 19767:0753-3969 19721:135386238 19665:130521301 19617:134962038 19595:: 52–68. 19549:1749-4877 19383:1932-6203 19273:0031-0182 19227:255325092 19168:132004293 19092:134885555 19027:: 49–58. 18995:1477-2019 18947:1674-4918 18888:2045-2322 18847:1674-7313 18752:1555-7332 18450:0034-6667 18436:: 21–32. 18300:0031-0182 18250:0031-0301 18211:0016-7649 18165:0300-3256 18084:1094-8074 18049:1860-0743 18008:0031-0182 17900:2041-1723 17859:0311-5518 17802:2054-5703 17728:1472-4677 17689:0305-8719 17647:0079-032X 17633:(1): 81. 17608:0031-0182 17551:0027-8424 17503:0749-8004 17461:2305-2562 17411:1021-3589 17378:0195-6671 17321:0195-6671 17280:0031-0239 17223:0195-6671 17181:0195-6671 17142:0016-7649 17098:0305-8719 17052:250241945 16956:133649140 16906:0895-9811 16779:0022-3360 16740:0195-6671 16663:0195-6671 16649:: 65–79. 16599:0195-6671 16552:0891-2963 16511:133845914 16503:0311-5518 16456:1555-6174 16416:2096-9120 16374:2056-2799 16325:1696-5728 16269:234299378 16228:1731-3708 16222:: 83–98. 16197:0024-1164 16140:1932-6203 16051:1555-6174 15952:0883-1351 15873:0873-948X 15867:: 39–54. 15799:258545235 15692:203358919 15644:256258263 15528:208268686 15363:135120464 15324:258822179 15316:2385-0922 15271:0883-1351 15039:1664-2384 15023:(1): 11. 14998:0003-0082 14963:1094-8074 14886:0165-2354 14874:Staringia 14830:0962-8452 14751:219097612 14690:0962-8452 14582:256697946 14516:132822933 14461:0080-4622 14311:0960-9822 14146:1867-6812 14107:2193-0066 14048:0027-8424 14009:0034-6667 13929:0036-8733 13773:1342-8144 13734:0272-4634 13652:0883-1351 13605:0790-1763 13536:2041-1723 13449:1932-6203 13400:129070535 13392:0016-7568 13345:210627752 13337:0024-1164 13251:198137119 13203:231793893 13189:: 27–36. 13161:9 October 13103:0883-1351 13054:7 October 13030:252569910 13014:1476-4687 12925:181399467 12884:253297071 12876:0891-2963 12837:135129430 12813:: 82–98. 12786:132698401 12735:0315-0941 12675:0962-8452 12617:2397-334X 12575:0024-1164 12405:0091-7613 12333:0016-7649 12244:0031-0182 12198:0031-0182 12184:: 35–44. 12142:0028-0836 12094:2056-2799 12006:0022-3360 11918:221477265 11852:1000-9515 11758:225242787 11699:2045-2322 11599:140668863 11398:0016-7649 11302:254411264 11255:0031-0220 11212:229003508 11162:0016-7606 10925:Iroquoian 10912:, Canada 10906:-present 10871:Mauritius 10837:megafauna 10773:Glyptodon 10743:toxodonts 10567:Columbian 10555:sediments 10521:Location 10448:red panda 10437:Tennessee 10378:, France 10302:bone beds 10288:are rare 10237:seahorses 10209:thylacine 10200:Meiolania 10156:Catalonia 10126:Tanzania 10051:megalodon 10017:Slovenia 9994:~16-11 Ma 9870:rhyolitic 9829:oxidizing 9789:, Mexico 9734:23-22 Ma 9702:diatomite 9621:Amblyomma 9618:A larval 9574:Location 9549:, France 9362:38-34 Ma 9326:38-34 Ma 9305:Na Duong 9278:squamates 9267:, France 9265:Occitania 9259:45-25 Ma 9243:Tanzania 9189:, Russia 9076:50-49 Ma 8991:51-49 MA 8946:Includes 8774:Kopet Dag 8763:56-53 Ma 8745:, France 8695:, Mexico 8636:Location 8623:Paleogene 8585:Paleocene 8465:mosasaurs 8372:Baumberge 8325:Tennessee 8300:from the 8295:Campanian 8293:A middle 8287:79-76 Ma 8238:Patagonia 8170:Santonian 8106:mosasaurs 8096:bony fish 8042:, Poland 8034:Coniacian 7989:91-89 Ma 7974:Botswana 7971:Turonian 7886:, Mexico 7844:ammonites 7825:94–93 Ma 7784:95-94 Ma 7768:pycnodont 7751:octopuses 7609:, Mexico 7555:Irritator 7542:108–92 Ma 7447:Scipionyx 7434:Scipionyx 7381:pterosaur 7363:Ubirajara 7267:pliosaurs 7187:Hamititan 7151:, Russia 6984:Concornis 6972:limestone 6950:Las Hoyas 6934:lacewings 6875:Catalonia 6850:, France 6828:Location 6780:, Poland 6743:dinosaur 6603:, in the 6589:Utah, US 6528:A marine 6459:pterosaur 6338:, France 6262:Bathonian 6243:Portugal 6195:Holzmaden 6159:, Canada 6113:nematodes 6084:Location 6034:dinosaurs 6005:arachnids 5967:synapsids 5854:, common 5820:? (Upper 5556:In Amenas 5547:Olenekian 5529:, Russia 5423:triassica 5401:Paleozoic 5327:Dienerian 5296:Location 5125:, Russia 5031:Calamites 4993:Sakmarian 4988:, France 4971:xenacanth 4941:Sakmarian 4939:to early 4898:Location 4754:Gzhelian 4718:hybodonts 4648:ironstone 4591:tetrapods 4536:Hylonomus 4524:Hylonomus 4519:sauropsid 4514:, Canada 4402:chimaeras 4378:limestone 4310:fossils. 4285:Dinantian 4267:Location 4185:Placoderm 4115:Famennian 4078:Famennian 4005:tetrapods 3965:placoderm 3766:Location 3724:, Canada 3546:Offacolus 3469:Wisconsin 3438:placoderm 3405:Chongqing 3334:Location 3268:jellyfish 3219:, Canada 3188:, Canada 3156:" barvera 3099:Promissum 2980:trilobite 2907:Astraspis 2838:460? Ma 2778:arthropod 2751:Tennessee 2645:radiodont 2594:Location 2572:arthropod 2544:meiofauna 2217:radiodont 2163:bradoriid 2108:Wisconsin 1970:arthropod 1799:Laurentia 1741:Greenland 1720:arthropod 1578:Fortunian 1563:Location 1530:? (Upper 1516:, Russia 1427:Ediacaran 1340:Laurentia 1236:Scotland 1220:An early 1191:1000–850 1134:Location 1097:taxonomic 1056:coal ball 974:phosphate 932:Oil Shale 928:conodonts 889:from the 866:Solnhofen 827:evolution 819:taphonomy 491:Taphonomy 401:Ichnology 345:Phylogeny 329:Evolution 317:Tetrapods 262:Dinosaurs 257:Cetaceans 20322:Category 20162:38670863 19906:29 April 19622:29 April 19557:37248329 19508:34995110 19447:29 April 19442:55172519 19428:: 7–23. 19401:22563389 19353:PLOS ONE 19334:25162220 19293:PLOS One 19232:29 April 19173:29 April 19043:84729592 18906:28638066 18806:29 April 18713:37664591 18704:10470398 18682:iScience 18662:24086389 18621:PLOS One 18590:91844938 18542:10991905 18493:53364401 18276:: 1–15. 18122:29 April 17969:30936306 17908:24022259 17820:30110414 17736:29350453 17569:11078527 17339:32863512 17241:34690488 16158:28582427 16110:PLOS ONE 16012:17423081 16004:23086389 15750:36175086 15594:52971056 15533:29 April 15479:56182151 15416:29 April 15232:34404880 15173:35442996 15132:PLOS One 15108:33239675 15057:38450287 15048:10912274 14848:21183583 14756:28 April 14708:30963850 14642:28246643 14574:36758082 14414:36310243 14319:35858616 14185:29 April 14066:33836571 13937:24989233 13613:30002319 13467:27552196 13419:PLOS ONE 13256:29 April 13208:29 April 13119:30066085 13111:43683811 13022:36171378 12930:27 April 12693:35858062 12661:(1978). 12635:38337049 12626:11009115 12527:35832778 12150:28135722 11910:32881267 11763:30 April 11744:: 1–11. 11717:33658558 11657:33159138 11604:30 April 11550:35418588 11355:30 April 11307:30 April 11294:33635488 11125:38670863 11033:38670863 10985:: 34–39. 10936:See also 10779:Coragyps 10751:camelids 10735:2.5–1 Ma 10608:tar pits 10600:40–12 Ka 10563:mammoths 10551:sinkhole 10515:Site(s) 10416:, Spain 10395:, Italy 10393:Sardinia 10360:macropod 10286:Nebraska 10275:Nebraska 10271:11.83 Ma 10231:Slovenia 10213:dasyurid 10194:Nambaroo 10158:, Spain 10063:dolphins 10055:penguins 10036:Arequipa 9951:starfish 9937:18-17 Ma 9907:18-17 Ma 9818:20-17 Ma 9783:23-15 Ma 9636:25–15 Ma 9590:30–10 Ma 9568:Site(s) 9547:Provence 9527:Chattian 9499:, China 9400:, an ant 9237:Mahenge 9227:Montana 9224:46.2 Ma 9173:Lutetian 9153:sp., an 9084:, Italy 9059:Knightia 8997:, Italy 8798:Eospinus 8766:western 8743:Auvergne 8657:eastern 8630:Site(s) 8609:sturgeon 8570:66.0 Ma 8537:theropod 8528:sauropod 8511:fossil ( 8505:dinosaur 8488:Zhucheng 8415:, Italy 8249:badlands 8221:sawshark 8195:Lebanon 8140:Gillicus 8098:such as 8078:Nebraska 8070:87–82 Ma 7999:Turonian 7880:94–92 Ma 7856:billfish 7792:Slovenia 7734:Lebanon 7731:95-94 Ma 7702:England 7697:Turonian 7638:100.5 Ma 7578:Tapejara 7566:Mesozoic 7476:tetrapod 7424:, Italy 7422:Campania 7327:Tarwinia 7315:mudstone 7308:Victoria 7257:Colombia 7212:, China 7194:sauropod 7173:, China 7171:Xinjiang 7149:Buryatia 6960:, Spain 6848:Charente 6822:Site(s) 6774:~148 Ma 6741:theropod 6597:Jurassic 6510:dinosaur 6479:, China 6457:, small 6420:155.7 Ma 6404:Mongolia 6309:, China 6303:164.6 Ma 6270:, Italy 6268:Campania 6258:Bajocian 6179:Somerset 6167:(TOAE). 6078:Site(s) 6071:Jurassic 5998:Virginia 5914:Polzberg 5838:, China 5824:- Lower 5822:Ladinian 5716:Slovenia 5592:, China 5491:, China 5473:platypus 5447:, China 5409:coleoids 5389:Spathian 5323:Mesozoic 5318:, China 5312:250.8 Ma 5290:Site(s) 5283:Triassic 5075:mesosaur 5033:, giant 4937:Asselian 4920:, China 4892:Site(s) 4865:Asselian 4861:Gzhelian 4803:arachnid 4680:~310 Ma 4629:Illinois 4552:Kilkenny 4548:315-307 4424:Falcatus 4308:conodont 4261:Site(s) 4145:Strudops 4113:? (Late 4023:antiarch 3818:lycopods 3786:Scotland 3760:Site(s) 3753:Devonian 3673:~420 Ma 3599:scorpion 3567:~425 Ma 3511:~430 Ma 3407:, China 3360:Estonia 3354:Aeronian 3328:Site(s) 3321:Silurian 3186:Manitoba 3160:eldoniid 3135:Tafilalt 3125:-middle 3123:Sandbian 3104:conodont 3070:450? Ma 2902:lagoonal 2894:Colorado 2886:Sandbian 2686:, China 2588:Site(s) 2465:Western 2418:Western 2395:Elrathia 2358:agnostid 2347:Western 2285:Shandong 2261:Hyoliths 2140:Mosineia 2116:mollusks 2106:Central 2066:biozones 2014:, China 1859:Siberion 1713:Duplapex 1697:, China 1673:craniate 1648:, China 1640:518 Ma 1557:Site(s) 1550:Cambrian 1508:544 Ma 1481:Cloudina 1476:, China 1459:, China 1415:555 Ma 1382:Frondose 1266:775 Ma 1128:Site(s) 1044:Siderite 950:groups. 948:metazoan 893:(Middle 873:Jurassic 741:Pliocene 701:, & 681:Jurassic 659:Devonian 652:Silurian 634:Cambrian 566:Cambrian 564:(Middle 554:Opabinia 511:Category 307:Sea cows 302:Reptiles 292:Molluscs 199:Flagella 20100:Bibcode 19970:2009). 19701:Bibcode 19692:PALAIOS 19670:29 June 19597:Bibcode 19499:8741189 19478:Bibcode 19392:3338738 19361:Bibcode 19325:4146559 19302:Bibcode 19207:Bibcode 19148:Bibcode 19097:29 June 19072:Bibcode 18897:5479851 18789:Bibcode 18653:3783478 18630:Bibcode 18595:29 June 18547:29 June 18534:2656727 18407:12 July 18364:12 July 17960:6486721 17937:Bibcode 17811:6030324 17759:12 July 17330:7442934 17232:7611863 17057:18 June 17009:18 June 16992:Bibcode 16961:18 June 16936:Bibcode 16865:29 June 16848:Bibcode 16622:12 July 16483:Bibcode 16274:29 June 16248:Lethaia 16177:Lethaia 16149:5459505 16118:Bibcode 15984:Bibcode 15931:PALAIOS 15804:10 July 15779:Bibcode 15741:9644957 15697:18 June 15649:18 June 15599:18 June 15564:Bibcode 15508:Bibcode 15499:PALAIOS 15447:Bibcode 15438:Geology 15399:Bibcode 15368:8 April 15251:PALAIOS 15223:8370992 15202:Bibcode 15164:9020720 15141:Bibcode 15099:7689505 14924:18 June 14839:3119007 14699:6408902 14633:5310825 14610:Bibcode 14554:Bibcode 14546:Science 14521:18 June 14496:Bibcode 14469:2574883 14441:Bibcode 14405:9618562 14348:Bibcode 14216:Bibcode 14057:7980368 13909:Bibcode 13870:Bibcode 13714:Bibcode 13632:PALAIOS 13458:4994939 13427:Bibcode 13372:Bibcode 13317:Lethaia 13296:29 June 13278:Lethaia 13083:Bibcode 13075:PALAIOS 12994:Bibcode 12952:Lethaia 12815:Bibcode 12764:Bibcode 12684:9277276 12554:Lethaia 12532:2 April 12518:9273334 12385:Geology 12364:13 July 12273:Bibcode 11888:Bibcode 11811:18 June 11794:Bibcode 11708:7930025 11648:7648037 11579:Bibcode 11541:9007953 11520:Bibcode 11338:Bibcode 11071:Bibcode 10917:rotifer 10910:Ontario 10839:, like 10785:Dasypus 10612:asphalt 10594:Rancho 10376:Ardèche 10347:Miocene 10223:Tunjice 10149:Pi Gros 10101:14.6 Ma 10042:, Peru 10032:15-2 Ma 10014:~15 Ma 9979:Bavaria 9959:shrimps 9925:Lusorex 9866:fluvial 9787:Chiapas 9770:sunfish 9714:teleost 9651:Miocene 9649:to the 9561:Neogene 9543:~24 Ma 9497:Guangxi 9378:Belarus 9370:Ukraine 9123:47 Ma 9040:mammals 8737:60 Ma 8693:Chiapas 8689:~63 Ma 8659:Denmark 8607:Fossil 8442:Harrana 8398:Nardò ( 8251:of the 8204:Sannine 8192:~84 Ma 8159:Alabama 8122:turtles 8003:Raritan 7662:Myanmar 7641:France 7607:Hidalgo 7472:isopods 7217:geology 6916:Lebanon 6844:~141 Ma 6643:France 6640:150 Ma 6572:teleost 6438:lizards 6365:, like 6355:retinal 6343:Ardèche 6336:Ardèche 6332:160 Mya 6318:Annemys 6314:bonebed 6157:Alberta 6028:, like 6009:insects 5921:Austria 5905:turtles 5874:Carnian 5832:Guizhou 5826:Carnian 5710:Anisian 5677:Anisian 5638:Anisian 5623:France 5560:Algeria 5551:Anisian 5405:sponges 5395:and 20 5374:~249 Ma 5353:elegans 5337:and 19 5335:classes 5257:~255 Ma 5247:reptile 5109:reptile 5090:embryos 5087:amniote 5069:Uruguay 4885:Permian 4848:diapsid 4807:spiders 4580:310 Ma 4556:Ireland 4476:nodules 4386:Montana 4371:Montana 4244:lamprey 4125:Belgium 4072:Morocco 4040:~368 Ma 3841:Germany 3722:Ontario 3715:415 Ma 3573:Ontario 3533:Pompeii 3459:~435 Ma 3399:436 Ma 3351:~440 Ma 3305:445 Ma 3257:445 Ma 3154:Eldonia 3024:450 Ma 2978:asaphid 2799:Decorah 2793:460 Ma 2745:460 Ma 2655:Floian 2643:hurdiid 2541:benthic 2527:500 Ma 2460:500 Ma 2443:pelagic 2413:502 Ma 2375:Wiwaxia 2369:Naraoia 2342:504 Ma 2315:Drumian 2279:504 Ma 2233:507 Ma 2184:508 Ma 2154:Wuliuan 2012:Guizhou 1986:Vermont 1946:apatite 1932:513 Ma 1899:Morocco 1891:515 Ma 1833:Yakutia 1827:518 Ma 1812:Nevadia 1689:518 Ma 1532:Vendian 1514:Yakutia 1474:Shaanxi 1397:Brazil 1394:563 Ma 1370:fossils 1355:565 Ma 1332:570 Ma 1249:950 Ma 1048:nodules 1038:calcite 934:of the 871:(Upper 791:in situ 730:Miocene 699:Santana 627:present 607:fossils 601:) is a 585:, from 578:German: 312:Spiders 287:Mammals 282:Insects 47:Fossils 20160:  20118:  20033:  19994:  19954:8 June 19947:  19899:  19848:12 May 19808:  19765:  19719:  19663:  19615:  19562:12 May 19555:  19547:  19506:  19496:  19440:  19399:  19389:  19381:  19332:  19322:  19271:  19225:  19166:  19119:  19090:  19041:  19000:12 May 18993:  18952:12 May 18945:  18904:  18894:  18886:  18845:  18757:8 June 18750:  18711:  18701:  18660:  18650:  18588:  18540:  18532:  18491:  18448:  18398:  18355:  18298:  18248:  18209:  18170:7 July 18163:  18082:  18047:  18006:  17967:  17957:  17906:  17898:  17857:  17818:  17808:  17800:  17750:"PBDB" 17734:  17726:  17687:  17645:  17606:  17567:  17557:  17549:  17508:8 June 17501:  17466:8 June 17459:  17416:8 June 17409:  17376:  17337:  17327:  17319:  17278:  17239:  17229:  17221:  17179:  17140:  17096:  17050:  16954:  16904:  16817:8 June 16777:  16738:  16699:8 June 16661:  16597:  16557:21 May 16550:  16509:  16501:  16454:  16414:  16372:  16323:  16267:  16226:  16195:  16156:  16146:  16138:  16089:8 June 16049:  16010:  16002:  15957:12 May 15950:  15878:8 June 15871:  15844:1 July 15797:  15748:  15738:  15690:  15642:  15592:  15526:  15477:  15361:  15322:  15314:  15269:  15230:  15220:  15171:  15161:  15106:  15096:  15055:  15045:  15037:  14996:  14961:  14884:  14846:  14836:  14828:  14749:  14706:  14696:  14688:  14640:  14630:  14580:  14572:  14514:  14467:  14459:  14412:  14402:  14317:  14309:  14233:8 June 14144:  14105:  14064:  14054:  14046:  14034:(11). 14007:  13935:  13927:  13843:8 June 13778:12 May 13771:  13732:  13650:  13611:  13603:  13534:  13490:  13465:  13455:  13447:  13398:  13390:  13343:  13335:  13249:  13201:  13152:  13117:  13109:  13101:  13028:  13020:  13012:  12986:Nature 12923:  12882:  12874:  12835:  12784:  12733:  12691:  12681:  12673:  12633:  12623:  12615:  12573:  12525:  12515:  12460:7 July 12425:: 5-27 12403:  12338:7 July 12331:  12242:  12196:  12155:14 May 12148:  12140:  12121:Nature 12099:14 May 12092:  12051:14 May 12011:14 May 12004:  11916:  11908:  11857:21 May 11850:  11756:  11715:  11705:  11697:  11655:  11645:  11597:  11548:  11538:  11489:21 May 11439:7 July 11403:21 May 11396:  11300:  11292:  11253:  11210:  11167:21 May 11160:  11123:  11031:  10823:500-1 10693:museum 10679:65–51 10569:and 3 10464:tapirs 10414:Cuenca 10290:fossil 10211:, and 10203:. 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Index

Paleontology

Fossilization
Trace fossil
Microfossil
Fossil preparation
Index fossil
List of fossils
List of fossil sites
Lagerstätte fossil beds
List of transitional fossils
List of human evolution fossils
Biogeography
Extinction event
Geochronology
Geologic time scale
Geologic record
History of life
Origin of life
Paleoclimatology
Timeline of evolution
Transitional fossil
Avian flight
Cells
Multicells
Eyes
Flagella
Hair
Mammalian auditory ossicles
Mosaic evolution

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