Knowledge

Lama

Source šŸ“

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or other Buddhist deity figure). The mind of the lama is considered Buddha ā€“ one's highest potential, the lama's speech is dharma, and the lama's body is one's guide and companion on the way to enlightenment, meaning the lama is the perfect embodiment of the sangha. Another expression of lama can be
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has historically been erroneously applied to Tibetan monks in general. Similarly, Tibetan Buddhism was referred to as "Lamaism" by early western scholars and travelers who perhaps did not understand that what they were witnessing was a form of Buddhism; they may also have been unaware of the
1137:, meaning "heavy one", endowed with qualities the student will eventually embody. The Tibetan word "lama" means "highest principle", and less literally "highest mother" or "highest father" to show close relationship between teacher and student. 1427:
5th Shamarpa, Shamar Kƶncho Yenlak and Jamgƶn Kongtrul Lodrƶ ThayĆ©, Translation: Artur Przybysławski, "Calling the Lama from Afar: Two Suplicaitons to the Root Teacher."Translating the Karmapasā€™ Works, VĆ©lez-MĆ”laga Spain (2019)p.
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5th Shamarpa, Shamar Kƶncho Yenlak and Jamgƶn Kongtrul Lodrƶ ThayĆ©, Translation: Artur Przybysławski, "Calling the Lama from Afar: Two Suplicaitons to the Root Teacher."Translating the Karmapasā€™ Works, VĆ©lez-MĆ”laga Spain (2019)p.
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practitioner to designate a level of spiritual attainment and authority to teach, or may be part of a title such as
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Perhaps due to misunderstandings by early western scholars attempting to understand Tibetan Buddhism, the term
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This article is about Tibetan Buddhist teachers. For other uses of the word, see
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Historically, the term was used for venerated spiritual masters or heads of
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Constructing Tibetan Culture: Contemporary Perspectives
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Title for a teacher of the Dharma in Tibetan Buddhism
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Today the title can be used as an 61:adding citations to reliable sources 32: 1318: 13: 4460: 4149: 3409:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 1119:) is a title for a teacher of the 531:Svatantrika-Prasaį¹…gika distinction 14: 4735: 4363: 4646: 4279: 4090: 4080: 4079: 3637:Thai temple art and architecture 3382:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 1622:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 1488: 1475: 1465: 156: 37: 4137: 1489: 1381:Marcotte, Amanda (2000-01-14). 1250:expressed through the 3 Kayas. 48:needs additional citations for 3627:Japanese Buddhist architecture 3429:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 2509:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 1700:Places where the Buddha stayed 1421: 1396: 1352: 1342: 1297: 1: 4492:11th Panchen Lama controversy 3642:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 1305:"Online Etymology Dictionary" 1290: 1127:. The name is similar to the 4533: 4465:Khedrup Je, 1st Panchen Lama 3399:Buddhism and the Roman world 3375:Decline of Buddhism in India 3370:History of Buddhism in India 1470:   Topics in 1383:"Who Are the Tibetan Lamas?" 1237:and protector (who may be a 26:Not to be confused with the 7: 4154:Gendun Drup, 1st Dalai Lama 2597:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 2337: 1253: 477: 10: 4740: 3547:The unanswerable questions 30:, a South American mammal. 25: 18: 4655: 4644: 4543: 4472: 4458: 4373: 4288: 4277: 4159: 4147: 4075: 4027: 3942: 3857: 3632:Buddhist temples in Korea 3555: 3457: 3340: 3037: 2965: 2792: 2665: 2605: 2240: 2195:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 2106: 2098:Three planes of existence 2046: 1891: 1783: 1713: 1705:Buddha in world religions 1567: 1512: 1484: 1092: 3414:Persecution of Buddhists 2635:Four stages of awakening 2016:Three marks of existence 1602:Physical characteristics 1407:. 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Ambedkar 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2867:Songtsen Gampo 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2798: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2786: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2671: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2611: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2582: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2546:Eight precepts 2543: 2533: 2532: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2441: 2440: 2435: 2425: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2334: 2324: 2319: 2317:Five Strengths 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2257: 2252: 2246: 2244: 2238: 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1544: 1539: 1534: 1524: 1518: 1516: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1462: 1461: 1454: 1447: 1439: 1431: 1430: 1420: 1413: 1395: 1366: 1351: 1341: 1317: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1255: 1252: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1058: 1051: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1005: 1002: 1001: 998: 997: 994: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 971:Wall paintings 968: 963: 957: 952: 951: 948: 947: 944: 943: 941:Nyingma Gyubum 938: 932: 931: 925: 924: 919: 913: 908: 907: 904: 903: 900: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 872:Galdan Namchot 869: 864: 862:Chotrul Duchen 858: 853: 852: 849: 848: 845: 844: 843: 842: 832: 827: 821: 820: 815: 810: 804: 803: 798: 792: 789: 788: 785: 784: 781: 780: 775: 770: 764: 763: 758: 753: 748: 742: 741: 736: 731: 726: 720: 719: 714: 709: 703: 702: 697: 692: 686: 685: 680: 675: 669: 668: 663: 658: 652: 647: 646: 643: 642: 639: 638: 633: 627: 626: 621: 616: 610: 609: 604: 598: 597: 592: 586: 585: 583:Avalokiteśvara 580: 574: 573: 568: 562: 559: 558: 555: 554: 551: 550: 545: 539: 538: 534: 533: 528: 523: 517: 516: 512: 511: 506: 500: 499: 494: 489: 483: 482: 473: 468: 462: 461: 455: 454: 450: 445: 444: 441: 440: 437: 436: 431: 426: 421: 419:5th Dalai Lama 416: 410: 409: 399: 398: 393: 392: 387: 381: 380: 375: 374: 369: 363: 362: 357: 356: 354:Rangjung Dorje 351: 345: 344: 339: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 307: 306: 302: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 270: 269: 264: 263: 258: 256:Trisong Detsen 253: 251:Songtsen Gampo 248: 243: 238: 232: 231: 226: 221: 220: 217: 216: 213: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 171: 166: 165: 162: 161: 153: 152: 144: 143: 131: 130: 45: 43: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4736: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4649: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4630: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4618:Khakyab Dorje 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4593:Chƶying Dorje 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4568:Deshin Shekpa 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4548:DĆ¼sum Khyenpa 4546: 4545: 4542: 4538: 4529: 4524: 4522: 4517: 4515: 4510: 4509: 4506: 4494: 4489: 4487: 4482: 4480: 4475: 4474: 4471: 4463: 4451: 4446: 4440: 4435: 4431: 4430: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4398:Lobsang Yeshe 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4372: 4368: 4366:Panchen Lamas 4359: 4354: 4352: 4347: 4345: 4340: 4339: 4336: 4324: 4319: 4317: 4315:Potala Palace 4312: 4310: 4305: 4303: 4298: 4296: 4291: 4290: 4287: 4282: 4269: 4266: 4261: 4258: 4253: 4250: 4245: 4242: 4237: 4234: 4229: 4226: 4221: 4218: 4213: 4210: 4205: 4202: 4197: 4194: 4189: 4186: 4181: 4178: 4173: 4172:Gendun Gyatso 4170: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4152: 4146: 4142: 4133: 4128: 4126: 4121: 4119: 4114: 4113: 4110: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4086: 4078: 4077: 4074: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4026: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3959: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3859:Miscellaneous 3856: 3850: 3849:Vegetarianism 3847: 3845: 3842: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3671:Buddha in art 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3647: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3554: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3339: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3325:United States 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3219: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3204: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3024: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3007: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2882:Padmasambhava 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2794:Major figures 2791: 2785: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2740:Western tulku 2738: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2664: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2541:Five precepts 2539: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2519:Dhamma vicaya 2517: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2287:Buddhābhiį¹£eka 2285: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2099: 2096: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1931:Enlightenment 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1921:Dhamma theory 1919: 1917: 1916:Buddha-nature 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1755:Samantabhadra 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1694: 1688: 1686: 1680: 1678: 1672: 1670: 1664: 1662: 1656: 1654: 1648: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1460: 1455: 1453: 1448: 1446: 1441: 1440: 1437: 1424: 1416: 1414:1-896064-12-4 1410: 1406: 1399: 1384: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1345: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1306: 1300: 1296: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1180:applied to a 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1102: 1098: 1090: 1086: 1080: 1075: 1064: 1059: 1057: 1052: 1050: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1000: 999: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 958: 955: 950: 949: 942: 939: 937: 934: 933: 930: 927: 926: 923: 920: 918: 915: 914: 911: 906: 905: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 859: 856: 851: 850: 841: 840:Western tulku 838: 837: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 822: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 805: 802: 799: 797: 794: 793: 787: 786: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 765: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 743: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 721: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 704: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 687: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 670: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 653: 650: 645: 644: 637: 634: 632: 629: 628: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 611: 608: 605: 603: 600: 599: 596: 593: 591: 588: 587: 584: 581: 579: 576: 575: 572: 569: 567: 564: 563: 557: 556: 549: 546: 544: 541: 540: 536: 535: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 518: 514: 513: 510: 507: 505: 502: 501: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 484: 481: 479: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 463: 460: 457: 456: 452: 451: 448: 443: 442: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 414:Je Tsongkhapa 412: 411: 406: 405: 404: 403: 395: 394: 391: 388: 386: 385:Sakya Pandita 383: 382: 377: 376: 373: 370: 368: 365: 364: 359: 358: 355: 352: 350: 347: 346: 341: 340: 337: 334: 332: 331:Dudjom Lingpa 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 311:Yeshe Tsogyal 309: 308: 304: 303: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 271: 266: 265: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 236:Padmasambhāva 234: 233: 228: 227: 224: 219: 218: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 172: 169: 164: 163: 159: 155: 154: 151: 146: 145: 141: 137: 136: 127: 124: 116: 105: 102: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: ā€“  73: 69: 68:Find sources: 62: 58: 52: 51: 46:This article 44: 40: 35: 34: 29: 22: 4627: 4553:Karma Pakshi 4427: 4037:Bodhisattvas 3957:Christianity 3952:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć­ Faith 3817:Dharmachakra 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200:Jonang 190:Bodong 99:  92:  85:  78:  72:"Lama" 70:  4709:Lamas 4180:Sonam 4029:Lists 3897:Kalpa 3892:Iddhi 3755:Music 3750:Mudra 3716:Vassa 3696:Vesak 3666:Budai 3612:Candi 3595:Stupa 3527:Logic 3280:Italy 3179:Tibet 3117:Nepal 3087:Korea 3082:Japan 3072:India 3067:China 3012:Sutra 2967:Texts 2917:Dōgen 2907:Hōnen 2892:Atiśa 2857:Zhiyi 2767:Achar 2735:Tulku 2730:Geshe 2715:Rōshi 2700:Ajahn 2655:Arhat 2615:Bodhi 2585:VÄ«rya 2502:Sacca 2497:Satya 2492:Sādhu 2480:Music 2423:Merit 2416:Terma 2376:Zazen 2312:Faith 2265:Mettā 1946:Karma 1906:Bardo 1873:Asita 1863:Khema 1853:Upāli 1838:Nanda 1676:(son) 1650:Māyā 1627:Films 1504:Index 1336:from 1285:Shifu 1275:Rōshi 1234:yidam 1166:Sakya 1162:Kagyu 1131:term 1097:Wylie 1093:ą½–ą¾³ą¼‹ą½˜ą¼‹ 910:Texts 877:Losar 835:Tulku 825:Geshe 778:Yerpa 761:Shalu 751:Sanga 746:Sakya 595:Laity 509:Karma 378:Sakya 349:Marpa 342:Kagyu 274:Atiśa 205:Gelug 195:Kagyu 185:Sakya 180:Kadam 104:JSTOR 90:books 28:llama 3927:Pāįø·i 3912:Māra 3822:Flag 3223:Iran 3147:Tuva 3092:Laos 2720:Lama 2568:Śīla 2536:Śīla 2524:PÄ«ti 2514:Sati 2465:Puja 2386:Koan 2292:Dāna 1883:Yasa 1770:Tārā 1409:ISBN 1214:yogi 1193:lama 1164:and 1150:monk 1134:guru 1114:boss 1105:lit. 1085:Lama 808:Lama 756:Sera 739:Rato 210:RimĆ© 76:news 4450:PRC 4439:CTA 3649:Art 3585:Wat 2121:Zen 1361:at 1217:or 1198:Bƶn 1188:). 1176:or 1123:in 954:Art 59:by 4705:: 4636:/ 4632:: 4443:/ 4432:: 3151:ru 1428:11 1369:^ 1349:15 1320:^ 1243:, 1160:, 1103:, 1099:: 1095:, 1091:: 142:on 4527:e 4520:t 4513:v 4452:) 4448:( 4441:) 4437:( 4357:e 4350:t 4343:v 4131:e 4124:t 4117:v 3153:) 3149:( 2367:) 2363:( 1458:e 1451:t 1444:v 1417:. 1392:. 1314:. 1117:' 1111:' 1087:( 1062:e 1055:t 1048:v 126:) 120:( 115:) 111:( 101:Ā· 94:Ā· 87:Ā· 80:Ā· 53:. 23:.

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