1021:
152:
133:
1264:
4205:
3858:
36:
2844:
1184:
Approximately 7% of the allocated land in Israel is privately owned. The rest, i.e. 93%, is owned by the State and is known as "Israeli Land". Israel's Basic Law on real estate states that Israel's Land is jointly owned by the State (69%), the
Development Authority (12%), and the Jewish National Fund
992:
and through the ways in which people create and utilize landscape boundaries, both natural and constructed. Less tangible aspects of tenure are harder to qualify, and study of these relies heavily on either the anthropological record (in the case of pre-literate societies) or textual evidence (in the
1105:
Foreigners cannot buy and own land, like in many other
Southeast Asian countries. Instead, the land is collectively owned by all Vietnamese people, but governed by the state. As written in the national Land Law, foreigners and foreign organizations are allowed to lease land. The leasehold period is
830:
is a common law concept that recognizes that some indigenous people have certain land rights that derive from their traditional laws and customs. Native title can co-exist with non-indigenous proprietary rights and in some cases different indigenous groups can exercise their native title over the
524:
in which land "owned" by an individual is possessed by someone else who is said to "hold" the land, based on an agreement between both individuals. It determines who can use land, for how long and under what conditions. Tenure may be based both on official laws and policies, and on informal local
1011:
aspects as well as uses of past forms of tenure. For example, people can lay claim to, or profess to own resources, through reference to ancestral memory within society. In these cases, the nature of and relationships with aspects of the past, both tangible (e.g. monuments) and intangible (e.g.
1163:
Since 2017, A ban on foreigners owning farmland was introduced in the
Georgia's new constitution. The new constitution states that, with a small number of exceptions, agricultural land can only be owned by the state, a Georgian citizen or a Georgian-owned entity.
3348:
1154:
In 2014, the Sri Lankan parliament passed a law banning land purchases by foreigners. The new act will allow foreigners to acquire land only on a lease basis of up to 99 years with an annual 15 percent tax on the total rental paid upfront.
2742:
throughout West Africa, because of the great difficulties in enforcing land law, decisions about land claims have more often reflected the power and influence of the different stakeholders, rather than enforcing the letter of the law
1063:
Land in China is state-owned or collectively owned. Enterprises, farmers, and householders lease land from the state using long-term leases of 20 to 70 years. Foreign investors are not allowed to buy or own land in China.
1080:
Under
Article 44 of the Cambodian Constitution, "only natural persons or legal entities of Khmer nationality shall have the right to land ownership." foreigners are prohibited to own or possess land in Cambodia.
691:
In several developing countries, such as Egypt and
Senegal, this method is still presently in use. In Senegal, it is mentioned as "mise en valeur des zones du terroir" and in Egypt, it is called Wadaa al-yad.
612:
Historically, it was usual for there to be reciprocal duties and rights between lord and tenant. There were different kinds of tenure to fit various kinds of need. For instance, a military tenure might be by
739:. Allodial title is inalienable, in that it may be conveyed, devised, gifted, or mortgaged by the owner, but it may not be distressed and restrained for collection of taxes or private debts, or condemned (
766:— some degree of interest in the use or revenues of a given parcel of land — in exchange for a claim on services such as military service or simply maintenance of the land in which the
2007:
1004:
and collective property management. This makes it possible to study the long-term consequences of change and development in land tenure systems and agricultural productivity.
2169:
541:
signifies a legal relationship between tenant and lord, arranging the duties and rights of tenant and lord in relationship to the land. Over history, many different forms of
675:
first came to North
America, they sometimes disregarded traditional land tenure and simply seized land, or they accommodated traditional land tenure by recognizing it as
597:
They doled out portions of their land to lesser tenants who in turn divided it among even lesser tenants. This process—that of granting subordinate tenancies—is known as
1889:
1007:
Moreover, an archaeological approach to land tenure arrangements studies the temporal aspects of land governance, including their sometimes temporary, impermanent and
1287:
of the human need for shelter, housing prices can therefore be raised above universally-affordable rates. This complicates tenure by limiting supply and exacerbating
1271:
With homelessness and wealth inequality on the rise, land tenure in the developed world has become a point of issue. Market-based economies which treat housing as a
2229:
1391:, as the problem of poor and politically marginalized especially likely to suffer from insecure tenure, however, this is merely work in progress. The United Nations
1044:
41 of the
Constitution of Afghanistan, foreigners are not allowed to own land. Foreign individuals shall not have the right to own immovable property in Afghanistan
859:
is an interest in real property that ends at death. The holder has the use of the land for life, but typically no ability to transfer that interest or to use it to
1114:
Though purchase of land is not permitted to foreigners, a real estate investor may apply for a 70 year leasehold with a
Myanmar Investment Commission (MIC) permit.
3900:
3689:
1072:
In
Thailand foreigners are normally prohibited to own or possess land in Thailand. These restrictions are covered in the land code, articles 96 and following.
1350:(1958) has pointed out, however, that the landlord-tenant relationship never really fitted in the feudal system and was rather an "alien commercial element".
601:. In this way, all individuals except the monarch did hold the land "of" someone else because legal ownership was with the (superior) monarch, also known as
1878:
525:
customs (insofar higher law does allow that). In other words, land tenure implies a system according to which land is held by an individual or the actual
1307:, pricing out half a million Americans and leaving them homeless. This is in light of 17 million homes left vacant as investment vehicles of the wealthy.
1822:
1951:
1395:
also advocates for reforms to give women access to ownership and control over land in recognition of the importance of tenure to resource distribution.
2025:
671:
had differing notions of land ownership. Whereas
European land ownership centered around control, Indigenous notions were based on stewardship. When
2292:
1925:
1793:
2687:
1847:
Thompson, Tres; Darby, Marta; Hillenbrand, Michelle; Kempner, Trevor; Kothari, Mansi; Lawrence, Andrew; Nelson, Ryan; Wakefield, Tom (2015).
909:
by its owner to another party. A wide range of arrangements are possible, ranging from very short terms to the 99-year leases common in the
814:. In modern societies, this is the most common form of land ownership. Land can also be owned by more than one party and there are various
707:
is owned absolutely free and clear of any superior landlord or sovereign. True allodial title is rare, with most property ownership in the
3266:
831:
same land. There are approximately 160 registered determinations of native title, spanning some 16% of Australia's land mass. The case of
3526:
2613:
493:
590:. The lords who received land directly from the Crown, or another landowner, in exchange for certain rights and obligations were called
2386:
2053:
533:. It determines the holder's rights and responsibilities in connection with their holding. The sovereign monarch, known in England as
2876:
1902:
As per article Forty-one Ch. 2, of the constitution foreign persons do not have the right to own immovable property in Afghanistan.
989:
632:. Over the ages and depending on the region a broad variety of customs did develop based on the same legal principle. The famous
2268:
1866:
consider Article 41 of the Constitution: "Foreign individuals shall not have the right to own immovable property in Afghanistan.
976:, which owns the land (typically by fee simple, but possibly under other arrangements). There are also various hybrids; in many
1967:
All land in China is owned by the government, which parcels it out to developers and homeowners through 20- to 70-year leases.
2542:
2400:
1458:
1130:
As foreigners are prohibited from permanent ownership of land. Foreigners can only lease land for a period of up to 30 year.
2418:
3477:
1848:
100:
3457:
3100:
72:
3907:
941:, one has use of agricultural land owned by another person in exchange for a share of the resulting crop or livestock.
2592:
2141:
968:
In addition, there are various forms of collective ownership, which typically take either the form of membership in a
3561:
2830:
2728:
2432:
1380:
1372:. Slum-dwellers do not have legal title to the land and thus local governments usually marginalize and ignored them.
1253:
1146:
Foreigners are not allowed to own freehold land in Maldives. the land can only be leased to foreigners for 99 years.
1138:
Only Mongolian citizens can own the land within the territory of Mongolia. foreign citizens can only lease the land.
119:
2792:
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3431:
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1376:
1368:
Secure land-tenure also recognizes one's legal residential status in urban areas and it is a key characteristic in
1338:" and "tenant" have been recycled to refer to the modern relationship of the parties to land which is held under a
1280:
980:, government ownership of most agricultural land has combined in various ways with tenure for farming collectives.
79:
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1426:
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According to the legislation of Belarus, a foreign citizen cannot own land and only has the right to rent it.
4178:
3452:
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569:
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with the most extensive and exclusive rights of ownership over the territory, simply put, the owner of land.
339:
158:
86:
2358:
806:. This picture of "complete ownership" is, of course, complicated by the obligation in most places to pay a
2848:
2818:
2493:"The World #InequalityReport 2022 presents the most up-to-date & complete data on inequality worldwide"
53:
2467:
1979:
1461: – concept to provide affordable security of tenure to inhabitants in informal settlements in Namibia
3955:
3727:
3169:
3042:
1467:
1219:
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may include such rights as the use of a road or the right to graze one's animals on commonly owned land.
836:
1882:
1020:
68:
4235:
3206:
3184:
2450:
479:
132:
17:
1914:
770:
continued to have an interest. This pattern obtained from the level of high nobility as vassals of a
4050:
3300:
2769:
1801:
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allow one to make certain specific uses of land owned by someone else. The most classic easement is
3137:
2862:
2067:
1497: – Large-scale acquisition of land (over 1,000 ha) whether by purchase, leases or other means.
1053:
882:
832:
2517:
2039:
4183:
4076:
3343:
3310:
3090:
2211:
2109:
46:
956:(right to cross), but it could also include (for example) the right – known as a
4038:
4021:
3787:
3670:
3416:
3385:
3201:
3105:
3083:
2764:
2316:
1209:
953:
680:
1883:
Extraction of Parcel Boundaries from Ortho-rectified Aerial Photos: A cost effective technique
1770:"Till to Tiller: Linkages between international remittances and access to land in West Africa"
617:, requiring the tenant to supply the lord with a number of armed horsemen and ground troops.
4083:
3867:
3840:
3820:
3812:
3664:
3436:
2990:
1857:
1721:
1176:
signed into law a bill that bans the selling and leasing of agricultural land to foreigners.
1173:
1034:
843:. Subsequent Parliamentary Acts passed recognised the existence of this common law doctrine.
354:
2638:
2566:
810:
and by the fact that if the land is mortgaged, there will be a claim on it in the form of a
4230:
4188:
4016:
3996:
3703:
3037:
2899:
1432:
1429: – Ownership of land in a particular area by a small number of people or organizations
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249:
143:
8:
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3826:
3514:
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2155:
1861:
1485:
1473:
239:
184:
93:
2401:"Kazakh President Signs into Law Long-Debated Bill Banning Land Ownership by Foreigners"
2054:"Understanding law & regulations before buying land & properties in Bali (2023)"
1823:"Exactly what is native title? - What is native title? - National Native Title Tribunal"
802:. The holder can typically freely sell or otherwise transfer that interest or use it to
4124:
4071:
4031:
3793:
3117:
2914:
2451:"Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009 – No. 27 of 2009 – Houses of the Oireachtas"
2081:
751:
404:
244:
2723:. London: International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED). p. 14.
2293:"Citizen or Not: The Process and Concerns of Buying Property in Sri Lanka as an Expat"
1545: – Economic, political, and judicial institution during the Middle Ages in Europe
1089:
Foreigners are prohibited owning land in the Philippines under the 1987 Constitution.
537:, held land in its own right. All land holders are either its tenants or sub-tenants.
4209:
4011:
3945:
3940:
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3057:
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3002:
2826:
2724:
2720:
Land Tenure Lexicon: A Glossary of Terms from English and French Speaking West Africa
2127:
1679:
1589: – International non-governmental organization focused on land and forest rights
1554:
1362:
1354:
1317:
In the developing world, catastrophes are impacting greater numbers of people due to
815:
279:
254:
1769:
875:
is hereditary, non-transferable ownership of real property. A similar concept, the
4088:
4001:
3979:
3935:
3930:
3763:
3755:
3683:
3380:
3320:
3073:
2959:
2949:
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2904:
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1604:
1563:
1479:
1387:, endorsed the Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure as the
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1214:
676:
591:
434:
1631:
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4119:
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2718:
2230:"Maldives parliament repeals law allowing foreign land ownership - ET RealEstate"
1512:
1506:
977:
364:
234:
165:
2778:
2387:"Georgia temporarily lifts ban on sale of agricultural land to foreign citizens"
2269:"Sri Lanka passes law banning sale of land to foreign citizens | Tamil Guardian"
1365:
closely resembles the landlord-tenant relationship that can be created in land.
997:
4156:
4151:
4136:
4093:
4026:
3711:
3482:
3465:
3402:
3375:
3358:
3047:
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2944:
2924:
2713:
Leonard, Rebeca; Longbottom, Judy, eds. (2000). "Colonial land tenure system -
2614:"Naming Housing as a Human Right Is a First Step to Solving the Housing Crisis"
1751:
1598:
1536:
1437:
1420:
1417: – Ownership of real property that is independent of any superior landlord
1414:
1405:
1384:
1311:
1304:
1295:
arrangements. For instance, in the United States, minimal regulation on house
1012:
concepts of history through story telling) are used to legitimize the present.
960: – to run an electrical power line across someone else's land.
910:
799:
740:
728:
700:
644:
636:
for instance was a legal contract based on the medieval system of land tenure.
614:
598:
553:
507:
394:
369:
284:
219:
194:
1488: – way in which the rules of Land tenure are applied and made operational
4224:
4161:
4146:
4043:
3974:
3801:
3768:
3566:
3546:
3497:
3174:
3154:
3095:
3012:
2909:
1725:
1579:
1500:
1494:
938:
840:
795:
732:
704:
686:
668:
424:
409:
574:
The legal concept of land tenure in the Middle Ages has become known as the
4173:
4114:
3773:
3749:
3716:
3697:
3678:
3633:
3606:
3599:
3581:
3519:
3295:
3249:
3244:
3147:
3132:
2975:
2372:
2197:
1524:
1440: – Legal power of a government to take private property for public use
1318:
1300:
1288:
1276:
860:
827:
807:
803:
454:
359:
27:
Legal regime in which area owned by an individual is held by another person
1557: – Prevalent ownership and land use structure in medieval agriculture
1521: – Changing of laws, regulations, or customs regarding land ownership
4168:
4129:
3962:
3741:
3541:
3426:
3315:
3278:
3259:
3142:
3122:
3032:
2929:
2663:
1655:
1542:
1518:
1452: – Right granted by overlord to vassal, central element of feudalism
1343:
1328:
1008:
973:
969:
926:
856:
724:
633:
583:
329:
289:
269:
1994:"Can foreigners buy real estate in Cambodia? The 4 titles you must know"
1993:
1697:
3834:
3721:
3338:
2919:
1610:
1548:
1530:
1236:
852:
791:
787:
736:
708:
587:
449:
189:
2359:"Georgia Keeping Its Land Off-Limits for Foreigners | Eurasianet"
988:
In archaeology, traditions of land tenure can be studied according to
917:, and allowing various degrees of freedom in the use of the property.
4141:
3984:
3735:
3536:
3487:
3470:
3408:
3390:
3164:
3078:
2040:"Buying Property in Indonesia | How to Buy a House in Indonesia"
1592:
1443:
1272:
1241:
914:
886:
712:
534:
530:
469:
399:
384:
209:
1539: – Feudal overlord: a lord with no obligations to a higher lord
35:
4066:
3916:
3623:
3556:
3492:
3305:
3283:
3179:
3127:
2885:
2755:
Field, E. (2005). "Property rights and investment in urban slums".
1569:
1358:
1335:
1331:
land-tenure systems have led to issues in post-colonial societies.
1322:
1296:
1231:
957:
949:
877:
872:
759:
755:
606:
602:
389:
374:
309:
214:
199:
2688:"The Devastating Effects of Climate Change on US Housing Security"
2373:"Land reform - land settlement and cooperatives - Special Edition"
1024:
Map of countries where foreign land ownership is banned as of 2023
639:
The concept of tenure has since evolved into other forms, such as
3576:
3370:
3363:
3228:
3024:
2212:"Maldives parliament repeals law allowing foreign land ownership"
1449:
1001:
996:
In archaeology, land tenure traditions can be studied across the
906:
771:
763:
720:
621:
459:
444:
379:
324:
319:
299:
224:
2643:
HUD.gov / U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
2571:
HUD.gov / U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
2472:
HUD.gov / U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
2317:"A guide for foreigners wanting to buy real estate in Sri Lanka"
1949:
1566: – Control a person intentionally exercises towards a thing
3551:
3503:
3272:
2843:
2142:"Laos Opens Real Estate Investment Opportunities to Foreigners"
1846:
716:
672:
579:
575:
526:
521:
439:
259:
229:
204:
2433:"Kazakh president orders ban on foreign ownership of farmland"
2128:"Property in Belarus | Belarusian Real Estate Investment"
1097:
Foreigners are not allowed to own freehold land in Indonesia.
3640:
3236:
2492:
2341:"Georgia's ban on foreign landowners leaves farmers in limbo"
1476: – Legal principle regarding unclaimed natural resources
1408: – land acquired from customary landowners by government
1339:
902:
640:
304:
2468:"HUD Releases 2020 Annual Homeless Assessment Report Part 1"
4109:
3885:
2854:
1890:
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
1369:
1283:
that incentivize treating housing as an investment. Due to
811:
775:
767:
565:
314:
179:
2664:"Homelessness & Empty Homes: Trends Since 2010 | Self"
2419:"Kazakhstan Bans Sale of Agricultural Lands to Foreigners"
687:
Ownership of land by swearing to make productive use of it
3613:
1952:"In China, Homeowners Find Themselves in a Land of Doubt"
3690:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
794:
is the most complete ownership interest one can have in
2518:"Inside the Commodification of Residential Real Estate"
1574:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1559:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1454:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1446: – Legal and military structure in medieval Europe
893:
limits the extent to which one may disinherit an heir.
1756:
Fiefs and Vassals: The Medieval Evidence Reinterpreted
1314:
have become more frequent, affecting property values.
774:
down to lesser nobility whose only vassals were their
1601: – The holder of a legal interest in real estate
1527: – Assignment of land ownership to its occupants
545:, i.e., ways of holding land, have been established.
2082:"How to Buy Property in Vietnam: The Ultimate Guide"
1490:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
1463:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
1410:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
1353:
The doctrine of tenure did not apply to personalty (
136:
Parallel registration of Flexible Land Tenure Rights
1503: – British social class of wealthy land owners
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2156:"Want to Invest in Laos? Here's Why You Shouldn't"
1850:AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PROPERTY LAW OF AFGHANISTAN
1310:At the same time, severe weather events caused by
2793:"Sustainable Development Goal 5: Gender equality"
2712:
2600:National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty
1980:"Can Foreigners Own Land in Cambodia? Here's How"
1950:Stuart Leavenworth and Kiki Zhao (May 31, 2016).
901:Under both common law and civil law, land may be
4222:
2244:"Sri Lanka enacts ban on foreigners buying land"
1720:
754:is a system of mutual obligations under which a
650:
529:of the land but this person does not have legal
1515: – Income-generating land owned by gentry
1509: – Nobility privileged with landownership
3901:
2870:
2110:"How can a foreigner buy property in Belarus"
2008:"Can foreigners own land in the Philippines?"
1877:
1482: – Use of land as capital for production
1258:
487:
2757:Journal of the European Economic Association
2026:"Real estate regulations in the Philippines"
667:Most of the indigenous nations or tribes of
578:system that has been widely used throughout
515:
2543:"The Real Problem With Corporate Landlords"
1595: – Unauthorized occupation of property
1194:Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Bill, 2006
620:The fees were often lands, land revenue or
3908:
3894:
2877:
2863:
662:
494:
480:
2768:
1698:"fief | Definition, Size, & Examples"
1551: – Type of lord in the feudal system
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2823:An Introduction to English Legal History
2068:"Can foreigner buy property in Vietnam?"
1943:
1794:"National Geographic Magazine – NGM.com"
1749:
1262:
1019:
131:
1470: – Law of real property in England
14:
4223:
1924:. Pakistan. 6 July 2023 . p. 12.
1758:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
1607: – Bundle of rights to a property
159:Harold Sacramentum Fecit Willelmo Duci
3889:
2858:
2754:
1459:Flexible Land Tenure System (Namibia)
1325:, and weak tenure and legal systems.
746:
655:There is a great variety of modes of
1915:"Afghanistan's Constitution of 2004"
1423: – Loss of a feudal land tenure
1348:Introduction to the Laws of Property
1203:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1000:, for example land tenure based on
679:. This theory formed the basis for
24:
2812:
2540:
2114:Legal Office "Leshchynski Smolski"
1752:(Knowledge article Susan Reynolds)
624:real property, typically known as
25:
4252:
2836:
2825:(3rd edition) 1990 Butterworths.
1931:from the original on 4 April 2023
1533: – Conservation organization
1381:Food and Agriculture Organization
1254:Property law in the United States
1198:
983:
695:
4204:
4203:
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2842:
2590:
1377:Committee on World Food Security
1357:). However, the relationship of
1281:California Proposition 13 (1978)
1247:
932:
681:treaties with indigenous peoples
559:
520:" means "to hold", is the legal
150:
34:
3968:Integrated landscape management
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2656:
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2405:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
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2018:
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1613: – Acquisition of property
1587:Rights and Resources Initiative
1582: – English statute of 1290
1427:Concentration of land ownership
1267:Land Hold Title Rights Blockerf
821:
45:needs additional citations for
3422:Right of way (property access)
1815:
1786:
1762:
1743:
1732:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc
1714:
1690:
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1648:
1624:
1393:Sustainable Development Goal 5
1084:
1039:
920:
846:
415:Peerages in the United Kingdom
13:
1:
4179:Drainage system (agriculture)
2184:"Buying property in Mongolia"
1618:
1167:
1015:
993:case of literate societies).
839:and repudiated the notion of
781:
651:Modes of ownership and tenure
570:Feudal land tenure in England
340:Feudal land tenure in England
3915:
2884:
2497:World Inequality Report 2022
2096:"Buying property in Myanmar"
1149:
1092:
896:
7:
3956:Sustainable land management
3728:Two Treatises of Government
2779:10.1162/jeea.2005.3.2-3.279
1572: – Form of land tenure
1468:History of English land law
1398:
1225:
1220:History of English land law
1141:
1133:
1075:
1067:
944:
866:
835:overturned the decision in
10:
4257:
2593:"Housing as a Human Right"
1798:ngm.nationalgeographic.com
1259:Importance of tenure today
1251:
1188:
1158:
1117:
1100:
1051:
1032:
563:
4199:
4102:
4059:
4051:Locally unwanted land use
3923:
3852:
3649:
3451:
3331:
3224:
3217:
3066:
3023:
2968:
2892:
1922:www.constituteproject.org
1179:
1047:
1028:
657:land ownership and tenure
3780:The Great Transformation
3138:Labor theory of property
2321:The New Sri Lankan House
1109:
1058:
1054:Land ownership in Canada
963:
514:, from the French verb "
4184:Sustainable agriculture
4077:Real estate development
3349:Forest-dwelling (India)
3311:restraint on alienation
3091:Common good (economics)
1730:Encyclopedia Britannica
1702:Encyclopedia Britannica
1279:allow for laws such as
1125:
663:Traditional land tenure
4039:Developed environments
4022:Environmental planning
3936:Development/Conversion
3788:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
3562:Primitive accumulation
3417:Right of way (transit)
3202:Tragedy of the commons
3084:fictitious commodities
2715:Droit foncier colonial
2522:The Real Deal New York
2170:"Land Law of Mongolia"
1632:"What is Land Tenure?"
1268:
1210:Land tenure in England
1025:
861:secure a mortgage loan
804:secure a mortgage loan
798:, other than the rare
516:
137:
4084:Land development bank
3841:The Wealth of Nations
3821:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
3813:The Ethics of Liberty
2273:www.tamilguardian.com
1858:Palo Alto, California
1266:
1174:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
1035:Land tenure in Angola
1023:
743:) by the government.
703:is a system in which
552:is the holder of the
355:English feudal barony
135:
4189:Land change modeling
4017:Rangeland management
3997:Illegal construction
3704:Progress and Poverty
3038:Common-pool resource
2851:at Wikimedia Commons
2070:. 12 September 2019.
1996:. 16 September 2020.
1804:on February 25, 2009
1722:Elizabeth A.R. Brown
1433:Development easement
1303:behavior allows for
762:personage granted a
250:Feudal fragmentation
54:improve this article
4007:Land rehabilitation
3990:Habitat destruction
3827:The Social Contract
3515:population transfer
3432:prior-appropriation
3111:homestead principle
2692:The Aspen Institute
2645:. 20 September 2017
2573:. 20 September 2017
2541:Ferrer, Alexander.
2439:. 25 February 2021.
2056:. 23 November 2023.
1862:Stanford Law School
1486:Land administration
1474:Homestead principle
1172:In 2021, President
185:Ecclesiastical fief
4125:Soil contamination
4072:Subdivision (land)
4032:Watertable control
3807:Murray N. Rothbard
3118:Free-rider problem
2389:. 7 December 2018.
2200:. 10 October 2015.
2144:. 15 October 2020.
2084:. 30 January 2019.
2042:. 19 October 2018.
1956:The New York Times
1269:
1026:
871:Under common law,
752:Feudal land tenure
747:Feudal land tenure
405:Customary freehold
245:Feudal maintenance
138:
4236:Real property law
4218:
4217:
4012:Landscape ecology
3883:
3882:
3794:What Is Property?
3587:human trafficking
3572:Regulatory taking
3447:
3446:
3192:Right to property
2847:Media related to
2158:. 10 August 2017.
1555:Open field system
1355:personal property
1334:The concepts of "
1204:England and Wales
972:, or shares in a
816:concurrent estate
622:revenue-producing
504:
503:
280:Lord of the manor
255:Bastard feudalism
144:English feudalism
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
4248:
4207:
4206:
4089:Land (economics)
4002:Land reclamation
3980:Land consumption
3910:
3903:
3896:
3887:
3886:
3860:
3859:
3764:John Stuart Mill
3684:Friedrich Engels
3665:Frédéric Bastiat
3658:
3510:Forced migration
3478:Collectivization
3222:
3221:
3101:First possession
3074:Bundle of rights
2879:
2872:
2865:
2856:
2855:
2846:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2772:
2763:(2–3): 279–290.
2752:
2746:
2745:
2739:
2737:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2597:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2347:. 17 April 2019.
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2218:. 18 April 2019.
2208:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2098:. 21 March 2017.
2092:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1930:
1919:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1897:
1892:. p. 2. 112
1887:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1855:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1825:. Archived from
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1800:. Archived from
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1750:Reynolds, Susan
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1628:
1605:Title (property)
1575:
1564:Possession (law)
1560:
1491:
1480:Land (economics)
1464:
1455:
1411:
1293:informal housing
1285:inelastic demand
1215:English land law
1106:up to 50 years.
978:communist states
925:Rights to use a
677:aboriginal title
592:tenants-in-chief
519:
496:
489:
482:
435:Avera and inward
169:
154:
140:
139:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4195:
4120:Soil compaction
4098:
4055:
3951:Land management
3919:
3914:
3884:
3879:
3848:
3652:
3651:
3645:
3595:husband-selling
3532:Illegal logging
3527:Illegal fishing
3456:
3443:
3354:Freedom to roam
3327:
3240:(agrarian land)
3213:
3170:Property rights
3062:
3019:
2981:Estate (landed)
2964:
2888:
2883:
2839:
2815:
2813:Further reading
2810:
2801:
2799:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2770:10.1.1.576.1330
2753:
2749:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2710:
2706:
2697:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2672:
2670:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2648:
2646:
2639:"Tenant Rights"
2637:
2636:
2632:
2623:
2621:
2618:Housing Matters
2612:
2611:
2607:
2595:
2589:
2585:
2576:
2574:
2567:"Tenant Rights"
2565:
2564:
2560:
2551:
2549:
2539:
2535:
2526:
2524:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2502:
2500:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2477:
2475:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2325:
2323:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2301:
2299:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2277:
2275:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2253:
2251:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2028:. 7 April 2016.
2024:
2023:
2019:
2012:Manila Standard
2006:
2005:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1982:. October 2020.
1978:
1977:
1973:
1960:
1958:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1895:
1893:
1885:
1876:
1872:
1853:
1845:
1841:
1832:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1807:
1805:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1778:
1776:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1748:
1744:
1735:
1733:
1719:
1715:
1706:
1704:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1684:Merriam Webster
1678:
1677:
1673:
1664:
1662:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1640:
1638:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1573:
1558:
1513:Landed property
1507:Landed nobility
1489:
1462:
1453:
1409:
1401:
1361:in the case of
1261:
1256:
1250:
1228:
1206:
1201:
1191:
1182:
1170:
1161:
1152:
1144:
1136:
1128:
1120:
1112:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1078:
1070:
1061:
1056:
1050:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1018:
986:
966:
947:
935:
923:
899:
869:
849:
824:
784:
749:
698:
689:
665:
653:
572:
564:Main articles:
562:
500:
464:
419:
334:
264:
171:
170:
166:Bayeux Tapestry
163:
162:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4254:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4157:Infrastructure
4152:Urban planning
4149:
4144:
4139:
4137:Overpopulation
4134:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4106:
4104:
4103:Related fields
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4094:Customary land
4091:
4086:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4027:Leopold matrix
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3913:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3890:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3865:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3804:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3719:
3714:
3712:Garrett Hardin
3709:
3708:
3707:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3681:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3661:
3659:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3589:
3584:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3507:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3483:Eminent domain
3480:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3466:Bioprospecting
3462:
3460:
3458:redistribution
3449:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3373:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3293:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3276:
3269:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3242:
3234:
3225:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3167:
3162:
3160:Natural rights
3157:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2882:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2838:
2837:External links
2835:
2834:
2833:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2784:
2747:
2729:
2704:
2679:
2655:
2630:
2605:
2583:
2558:
2533:
2509:
2484:
2459:
2442:
2424:
2410:
2407:. 13 May 2021.
2392:
2378:
2364:
2350:
2332:
2308:
2284:
2260:
2235:
2221:
2203:
2189:
2175:
2161:
2147:
2133:
2119:
2101:
2087:
2073:
2059:
2045:
2031:
2017:
1999:
1985:
1971:
1942:
1906:
1870:
1864:. p. 10:
1839:
1814:
1785:
1761:
1742:
1713:
1689:
1671:
1647:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1599:Tenement (law)
1596:
1590:
1584:
1576:
1567:
1561:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1537:Lord paramount
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1441:
1438:Eminent domain
1435:
1430:
1424:
1421:Apertura feudi
1418:
1415:Allodial title
1412:
1406:Alienated land
1402:
1400:
1397:
1385:United Nations
1312:climate-change
1305:gentrification
1260:
1257:
1252:Main article:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1199:United Kingdom
1197:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1169:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1052:Main article:
1049:
1046:
1041:
1038:
1033:Main article:
1030:
1027:
1017:
1014:
990:territoriality
985:
984:In archaeology
982:
965:
962:
946:
943:
934:
931:
922:
919:
911:United Kingdom
898:
895:
868:
865:
848:
845:
826:In Australia,
823:
820:
800:Allodial title
783:
780:
748:
745:
741:eminent domain
729:United Kingdom
701:Allodial title
697:
696:Allodial title
694:
688:
685:
664:
661:
652:
649:
615:knight-service
599:subinfeudation
561:
558:
554:estate in land
502:
501:
499:
498:
491:
484:
476:
473:
472:
466:
465:
463:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
431:
428:
427:
421:
420:
418:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
370:Knight-service
367:
362:
357:
352:
346:
343:
342:
336:
335:
333:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
287:
285:Manorial court
282:
276:
273:
272:
266:
265:
263:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
220:Subinfeudation
217:
212:
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195:Allodial title
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156:
155:
147:
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128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4253:
4242:
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4232:
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4211:
4208:Categories:
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4177:
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4170:
4167:
4163:
4162:Urban renewal
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
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4150:
4148:
4147:Deforestation
4145:
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4138:
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4131:
4128:
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4044:Built-up area
4042:
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4037:
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4028:
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4018:
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4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3988:
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3986:
3983:
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3978:
3976:
3975:Land grabbing
3973:
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3809:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3802:David Ricardo
3800:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3772:
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3769:Elinor Ostrom
3767:
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3578:
3575:
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3570:
3568:
3567:Privatization
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3547:Legal plunder
3545:
3543:
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3528:
3525:
3521:
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3516:
3513:
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3508:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3499:
3498:Expropriation
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3472:
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3468:
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3309:
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3299:
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3265:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3233:
3232:(watercourse)
3231:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3175:primogeniture
3173:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3155:Legal plunder
3153:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3106:appropriation
3104:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3096:Excludability
3094:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3065:
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3022:
3014:
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3009:
3006:
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2997:
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2873:
2868:
2866:
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2850:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2832:
2831:0-406-53101-3
2828:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2798:
2794:
2788:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2732:
2730:9781899825462
2726:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:For example:
2708:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2601:
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2587:
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2562:
2548:
2544:
2537:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2456:. 2006-06-07.
2452:
2446:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2420:
2414:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2388:
2382:
2374:
2368:
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2354:
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2342:
2336:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2298:
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2288:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2231:
2225:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2199:
2193:
2186:. March 2017.
2185:
2179:
2171:
2165:
2157:
2151:
2143:
2137:
2129:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2097:
2091:
2083:
2077:
2069:
2063:
2055:
2049:
2041:
2035:
2027:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2003:
1995:
1989:
1981:
1975:
1968:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1910:
1903:
1891:
1884:
1880:
1879:Amir Zeb Khan
1874:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1852:
1851:
1843:
1829:on 2010-06-23
1828:
1824:
1818:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1757:
1753:
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1609:
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1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1580:Quia Emptores
1577:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1501:Landed gentry
1499:
1496:
1495:Land grabbing
1493:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1460:
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1451:
1448:
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1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1383:(FAO) of the
1382:
1379:based at the
1378:
1375:In 2012, the
1373:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1320:
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1313:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1265:
1255:
1248:United States
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1193:
1192:
1186:
1177:
1175:
1165:
1156:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1123:
1115:
1107:
1098:
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1073:
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1055:
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1022:
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1010:
1005:
1003:
999:
994:
991:
981:
979:
975:
971:
961:
959:
955:
951:
942:
940:
939:sharecropping
933:Sharecropping
930:
928:
918:
916:
912:
908:
904:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
879:
874:
864:
862:
858:
854:
844:
842:
841:terra nullius
838:
834:
829:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
796:real property
793:
789:
779:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
744:
742:
738:
734:
733:United States
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
705:real property
702:
693:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
669:North America
660:
658:
648:
646:
642:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
618:
616:
610:
608:
604:
600:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
571:
567:
560:Feudal tenure
557:
555:
551:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
523:
518:
513:
509:
497:
492:
490:
485:
483:
478:
477:
475:
474:
471:
468:
467:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
430:
429:
426:
425:Feudal duties
423:
422:
416:
413:
411:
410:Landed gentry
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
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348:
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344:
341:
338:
337:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
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295:
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288:
286:
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281:
278:
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261:
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174:
167:
161:
160:
153:
149:
148:
145:
142:
141:
134:
124:
121:
113:
110:November 2020
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
69:"Land tenure"
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4174:Permaculture
4115:Soil science
3868:Property law
3839:
3825:
3811:
3792:
3778:
3774:Karl Polanyi
3754:
3750:Marcel Mauss
3740:
3726:
3717:David Harvey
3702:
3698:Henry George
3688:
3679:Ronald Coase
3669:
3654:
3600:wife selling
3582:bride buying
3520:repatriation
3502:
3453:Disposession
3407:
3296:Property law
3290:
3271:
3267:Forest types
3237:
3229:
3218:Applications
3148:rent-seeking
3133:Gift economy
2991:Intellectual
2822:
2800:. Retrieved
2796:
2787:
2760:
2756:
2750:
2741:
2734:. Retrieved
2719:
2714:
2707:
2696:. Retrieved
2694:. 2021-04-09
2691:
2682:
2671:. Retrieved
2668:www.self.inc
2667:
2658:
2647:. Retrieved
2642:
2633:
2622:. Retrieved
2620:. 2021-12-08
2617:
2608:
2599:
2591:Tars, Eric.
2586:
2575:. Retrieved
2570:
2561:
2550:. Retrieved
2547:The Atlantic
2546:
2536:
2525:. Retrieved
2521:
2512:
2501:. Retrieved
2496:
2487:
2476:. Retrieved
2474:. 2021-03-17
2471:
2462:
2445:
2436:
2427:
2413:
2404:
2395:
2381:
2367:
2353:
2344:
2335:
2324:. Retrieved
2320:
2311:
2300:. Retrieved
2296:
2287:
2276:. Retrieved
2272:
2263:
2252:. Retrieved
2250:. 2014-10-21
2247:
2238:
2224:
2215:
2206:
2192:
2178:
2164:
2150:
2136:
2122:
2113:
2104:
2090:
2076:
2062:
2048:
2034:
2020:
2011:
2002:
1988:
1974:
1966:
1959:. Retrieved
1955:
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1921:
1909:
1901:
1894:. Retrieved
1873:
1865:
1849:
1842:
1831:. Retrieved
1827:the original
1817:
1806:. Retrieved
1802:the original
1797:
1788:
1777:. Retrieved
1773:
1764:
1755:
1745:
1734:. Retrieved
1729:
1716:
1705:. Retrieved
1701:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1663:. Retrieved
1659:
1650:
1639:. Retrieved
1635:
1626:
1578:
1525:Land titling
1374:
1367:
1352:
1347:
1342:. Professor
1333:
1327:
1319:urbanization
1316:
1309:
1301:rent-seeking
1289:homelessness
1270:
1183:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1145:
1137:
1129:
1121:
1113:
1104:
1096:
1088:
1079:
1071:
1062:
1043:
1006:
998:longue durée
995:
987:
967:
954:right-of-way
948:
936:
924:
900:
890:
881:, exists in
876:
870:
850:
828:native title
825:
822:Native title
808:property tax
785:
750:
699:
690:
666:
656:
654:
638:
629:
625:
619:
611:
596:
573:
549:
547:
542:
538:
511:
505:
455:Scot and lot
365:Knight's fee
360:Feudal baron
349:
157:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4231:Land tenure
4169:Agriculture
4130:Alkali soil
3963:Landscaping
3931:Degradation
3742:Das Kapital
3629:progressive
3619:inheritance
3542:Land reform
3316:real estate
3291:Land tenure
3279:Inheritance
3207:anticommons
3143:Law of rent
3123:Game theory
3053:Information
3033:Common land
2930:Cooperative
2849:Land tenure
2499:(in French)
2297:CeylonToday
1935:19 November
1896:19 November
1774:www.fao.org
1726:"Feudalism"
1543:Manorialism
1519:Land reform
1389:global norm
1344:F.H. Lawson
1085:Philippines
1040:Afghanistan
974:corporation
970:cooperative
921:Common land
857:Life estate
847:Life estate
735:) being in
725:New Zealand
634:Magna Carta
584:Middle East
543:land tenure
512:land tenure
350:Land tenure
330:Free tenant
290:Manor house
270:Manorialism
4241:Landowners
4225:Categories
3873:by country
3835:Adam Smith
3722:John Locke
3386:indigenous
3381:aboriginal
3301:alienation
2996:indigenous
2986:Intangible
2900:Collective
2819:John Baker
2802:2020-09-23
2698:2022-02-20
2673:2022-02-20
2649:2022-02-20
2624:2022-02-20
2577:2022-02-20
2552:2022-02-20
2527:2022-02-20
2503:2022-02-20
2478:2022-02-20
2326:2022-02-16
2302:2022-02-16
2278:2022-02-16
2254:2022-02-16
1888:(Report).
1833:2010-06-23
1808:2017-07-19
1779:2017-07-19
1736:2022-11-10
1707:2021-04-03
1680:"Suzerain"
1665:2022-11-14
1656:"Overlord"
1641:2023-07-28
1619:References
1611:Usucaption
1549:Mesne lord
1531:Land trust
1275:and not a
1237:Aoghairean
1168:Kazakhstan
1016:By country
1009:negotiable
853:common law
792:Fee simple
788:common law
782:Fee simple
737:fee simple
709:common law
588:Asia Minor
508:common law
450:Feudal aid
190:Crown land
80:newspapers
18:Landowners
4142:Pollution
3985:Land loss
3736:Karl Marx
3537:Land Back
3488:Enclosure
3471:biopiracy
3409:Bergregal
3391:squatting
3165:Ownership
3079:Commodity
3058:Knowledge
2969:By nature
2925:Customary
2915:Community
2765:CiteSeerX
1636:LandLinks
1593:Squatting
1444:Feudalism
1273:commodity
1242:Half-foot
1150:Sri Lanka
1093:Indonesia
950:Easements
897:Leasehold
887:Roman law
837:Milirrpum
713:Australia
673:Europeans
550:landowner
535:the Crown
531:ownership
510:systems,
470:Feudalism
400:Gavelkind
385:Serjeanty
210:Feoffment
4210:Land use
4067:Property
4060:Property
3946:Conflict
3941:Planning
3917:Land use
3863:Property
3756:The Gift
3655:key work
3650:Scholars
3634:property
3591:spousal
3557:Poaching
3493:Eviction
3437:riparian
3398:Littoral
3306:easement
3284:executor
3255:literary
3180:usufruct
3128:Georgism
3008:Tangible
3003:Personal
2910:Communal
2893:By owner
2886:Property
2797:UN Women
1926:Archived
1881:(2009).
1754:(1994).
1570:Precaria
1399:See also
1363:chattels
1359:bailment
1336:landlord
1329:Colonial
1323:crowding
1297:flipping
1232:Crofting
1226:Scotland
1142:Maldives
1134:Mongolia
1076:Cambodia
1068:Thailand
958:wayleave
945:Easement
891:legitime
878:legitime
873:fee tail
867:Fee tail
630:fiefdoms
607:suzerain
603:overlord
395:Freehold
390:Copyhold
375:Baronage
310:Overlord
240:Affinity
215:Seignory
200:Appanage
3924:General
3671:The Law
3577:Slavery
3403:Mineral
3371:Hunting
3364:pannage
3359:Grazing
3344:Fishing
3230:Acequia
3197:Rivalry
3185:women's
3043:Digital
3025:Commons
2960:Unowned
2935:Private
2736:27 July
2437:Reuters
2345:Reuters
2248:Reuters
2216:Reuters
1961:June 1,
1660:Wordnik
1450:Fiefdom
1189:Ireland
1185:(12%).
1159:Georgia
1118:Belarus
1101:Vietnam
1002:kinship
818:rules.
772:monarch
764:fiefdom
721:Ireland
711:world (
645:estates
460:Tallage
445:Scutage
380:Peerage
325:Serfdom
320:Peasant
300:Demesne
225:Feoffee
94:scholar
3552:Piracy
3504:Farhud
3332:Rights
3273:Huerta
3245:Estate
3067:Theory
3048:Global
2950:Social
2940:Public
2905:Common
2829:
2767:
2727:
2198:"FAQs"
1180:Israel
1048:Canada
1029:Angola
927:common
907:rented
903:leased
889:; the
851:Under
786:Under
717:Canada
641:leases
582:, the
580:Europe
576:feudal
539:Tenure
527:tiller
522:regime
440:Socage
260:Livery
235:Homage
230:Fealty
205:Vassal
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3641:Theft
3427:Water
3321:title
3250:legal
3238:Ejido
2976:Croft
2955:State
2920:Crown
2596:(PDF)
2454:(PDF)
1929:(PDF)
1918:(PDF)
1886:(PDF)
1854:(PDF)
1370:slums
1340:lease
1277:right
1110:Burma
1059:China
964:Other
937:When
915:flats
883:civil
776:serfs
760:noble
756:royal
626:fiefs
517:tenir
305:Glebe
101:JSTOR
87:books
4110:Soil
3624:poll
3607:wage
3376:Land
3260:real
3013:real
2945:Self
2827:ISBN
2738:2019
2725:ISBN
1963:2016
1937:2023
1898:2023
1299:and
1291:and
1126:Laos
913:for
885:and
833:Mabo
812:lien
768:lord
643:and
605:or
586:and
568:and
566:Fief
315:Lord
294:List
180:Fief
73:news
3614:Tax
3339:Air
2775:doi
2717:".
1346:in
905:or
790:,
758:or
628:or
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506:In
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1965:.
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