Knowledge

Languages of the Central African Republic

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Sango has about 350,000 native speakers. It has become the lingua franca of the country. It became a national language in 1963 and an official language (alongside French) in 1991. It is estimated that 92% of the CAR's population is able to speak Sango. The language has become the mother tongue of
1130: 487:, respectively, in addition to tens of thousands of refugees from Sudan and South Sudan. Several Arabized Muslim African ethnic groups such as the Runga have adopted Arabic is a primary or secondary language. 1084: 1218: 696: 380: 1040: 1030: 843: 689: 1035: 373: 619:(Report). Note de recherche de l'ODSEF (in French). QuĂ©bec: Observatoire dĂ©mographique et statistique de l'espace francophone, UniversitĂ© Laval. p. 45 1254: 990: 1713: 1094: 944: 682: 1609: 1379: 1150: 1000: 949: 901: 238: 1118: 934: 366: 1228: 1089: 1010: 334: 424:
In the CAR, French is the language of writing and formal situations. In 2022, French is spoken by 28.6% of the population (1.4 million people).
954: 939: 589: 1071: 1066: 1020: 836: 253: 1198: 1170: 1135: 1025: 1005: 985: 537: 329: 1160: 1524: 1140: 1104: 995: 922: 1213: 1175: 1165: 973: 959: 913: 829: 274: 1247: 1203: 1185: 1099: 1054: 861: 267: 196: 176: 1384: 1301: 1193: 1145: 297: 1223: 308: 281: 1208: 324: 581: 896: 233: 612: 1263: 891: 228: 167: 134: 1635: 1268: 515: 354: 615:[Estimation of French-speaking populations in the world in 2018: Methodological sources and approaches] 1399: 1682: 1678: 1015: 1691: 444: 77: 1439: 1294: 1674: 1549: 1539: 1344: 1076: 1554: 1444: 1374: 874: 852: 613:
Estimation des populations francophones dans le monde en 2018: Sources et démarches méthodologiques
495: 410: 211: 1614: 1534: 1499: 1484: 1469: 1424: 1359: 1665: 1489: 886: 491: 223: 130: 1589: 1564: 1414: 1409: 1389: 1354: 1339: 1287: 674: 1661: 1652: 1643: 1574: 1544: 1529: 1514: 1504: 1494: 1459: 1454: 1404: 1349: 1324: 881: 218: 8: 1584: 1579: 1519: 1474: 1434: 1329: 1310: 664: 64: 1639: 1559: 1509: 1464: 1449: 1429: 1419: 1394: 1334: 432: 185: 69: 1569: 1479: 1369: 468: 440: 406: 44: 821: 739: 529: 109: 105: 100: 637: 734: 729: 719: 484: 472: 452: 436: 414: 398: 142: 81: 53: 49: 32: 810: 795: 760: 755: 724: 542: 460: 456: 418: 117: 93: 57: 1707: 800: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 611:
Beck, Baptiste; Marcoux, Richard; Richard, Laurent; Wolff, Alexandre (2018).
464: 125: 73: 869: 805: 206: 476: 562: 669: 480: 88: 1279: 523: 393: 27: 582:"Estimation des populations francophones dans le monde en 2022" 148: 113: 36: 704: 431:
Nearly all of the native languages of the CAR belong to the
153: 448: 421:. In total there are about 72 languages in the country. 610: 467:(Misseriya) in the northern part of the country around 851: 665:
Linguistic situation in the Central African Republic
505: 1705: 590:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 1295: 837: 690: 494:, introduced by the deaf American missionary 374: 538:Demographics of the Central African Republic 439:in the extreme south, along the border with 1302: 1288: 844: 830: 697: 683: 381: 367: 1714:Languages of the Central African Republic 706:Languages of the Central African Republic 21:Languages of the Central African Republic 392: 1309: 177:Culture of the Central African Republic 1706: 1283: 825: 678: 638:"Central African Republic – Language" 563:"Central African Republic – Country" 670:Ethnologue listing of CAR languages 579: 490:Education for the deaf in CAR uses 447:in the north, near the border with 355:Central African Republic portal 13: 14: 1725: 658: 135:Francophone African Sign Language 1610:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 1380:Democratic Republic of the Congo 912: 522: 508: 428:almost all children in Bangui. 348: 184: 152: 26: 516:Central African Republic portal 630: 604: 573: 555: 463:is spoken by at least 127,000 1: 548: 7: 501: 10: 1730: 451:. In addition, there is a 1623: 1598: 1317: 1241: 1184: 1126: 1117: 1062: 1053: 981: 972: 930: 921: 910: 860: 748: 712: 141: 124: 99: 87: 63: 43: 25: 20: 1365:Central African Republic 986:Administrative divisions 875:French Equatorial Africa 853:Central African Republic 411:Central African Republic 212:French Equatorial Africa 445:Bongo–Bagirmi languages 78:Bongo–Bagirmi languages 887:Central African Empire 492:American Sign Language 461:Chadian (Shuwa) Arabic 402: 224:Central African Empire 131:American Sign Language 1525:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 1385:Republic of the Congo 396: 1311:Languages of Africa 882:Kongo-Wara rebellion 219:Kongo-Wara rebellion 143:Keyboard layout 1600:States with limited 1095:Telecommunications 749:National languages 713:Official languages 580:Richard, Marcoux. 435:. There are a few 433:Ubangian languages 407:official languages 403: 70:Ubangian languages 1701: 1700: 1627:other territories 1400:Equatorial Guinea 1277: 1276: 1237: 1236: 1151:Human trafficking 1113: 1112: 1049: 1048: 1031:Political parties 1026:National Assembly 1001:Foreign relations 968: 967: 819: 818: 469:Vakaga Prefecture 441:Congo-Brazzaville 391: 390: 161: 160: 1721: 1688: 1687:(United Kingdom) 1683:Tristan da Cunha 1679:Ascension Island 1671: 1658: 1649: 1625:Dependencies and 1318:Sovereign states 1304: 1297: 1290: 1281: 1280: 1257: 1250: 1124: 1123: 1080: 1060: 1059: 979: 978: 928: 927: 916: 846: 839: 832: 823: 822: 699: 692: 685: 676: 675: 652: 651: 649: 648: 634: 628: 627: 625: 624: 618: 608: 602: 601: 599: 598: 586: 577: 571: 570: 559: 532: 530:Languages portal 527: 526: 518: 513: 512: 511: 383: 376: 369: 353: 352: 351: 188: 179: 163: 162: 156: 30: 18: 17: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1719: 1718: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1696: 1686: 1669: 1656: 1647: 1628: 1626: 1619: 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572: 553: 552: 550: 547: 546: 545: 543:African French 540: 534: 533: 519: 503: 500: 479:are spoken by 443:, and several 389: 388: 386: 385: 378: 371: 363: 360: 359: 358: 357: 342: 341: 338: 337: 332: 327: 321: 317: 316: 315: 312: 311: 305: 304: 301: 300: 294: 290: 289: 288: 285: 284: 278: 277: 271: 270: 264: 263: 257: 256: 250: 249: 244: 243: 242: 241: 231: 226: 221: 216: 215: 214: 203: 202: 201: 195: 194: 193: 190: 189: 181: 180: 172: 171: 159: 158: 147: 145: 139: 138: 128: 122: 121: 118:Chadian Arabic 103: 97: 96: 94:African French 91: 85: 84: 67: 61: 60: 47: 41: 40: 35:billboards in 31: 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1726: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1693: 1690: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1654: 1651: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1622: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 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Retrieved 641: 632: 621:. Retrieved 606: 595:. Retrieved 588: 575: 566: 557: 489: 481:Fertit Arabs 430: 426: 423: 404: 330:Coat of arms 260: 207:Ubangi-Shari 15: 1602:recognition 1555:South Sudan 1445:Ivory Coast 1161:LGBT rights 1067:Agriculture 593:(in French) 485:Turku Arabs 477:Juba Arabic 1657:(Portugal) 1615:Somaliland 1535:Seychelles 1500:Mozambique 1485:Mauritania 1470:Madagascar 1425:The Gambia 1360:Cape Verde 1079:(currency) 1077:CFA franc 991:Censorship 945:Ecoregions 647:2020-05-25 642:Ethnologue 623:2020-05-28 597:2023-01-14 567:Ethnologue 549:References 455:language, 89:Vernacular 65:Indigenous 1490:Mauritius 1156:Languages 1141:Education 1105:Transport 1036:President 1021:Ministers 996:Elections 950:Mountains 923:Geography 902:2013–2014 897:Civil War 401:in Bangui 397:Signs in 261:Languages 239:2013–2014 234:Civil War 1708:Category 1681: / 1677: / 1670:(France) 1664: / 1642: / 1638: / 1590:Zimbabwe 1565:Tanzania 1415:Ethiopia 1410:Eswatini 1390:Djibouti 1355:Cameroon 1340:Botswana 1264:Category 1214:Football 1176:Religion 1166:Polygamy 1016:Military 974:Politics 960:Wildlife 892:Bush War 502:See also 275:Religion 229:Bush War 168:a series 166:Part of 54:Standard 45:Official 1666:RĂ©union 1662:Mayotte 1653:Madeira 1648:(Spain) 1644:Melilla 1575:Tunisia 1545:Somalia 1530:Senegal 1515:Nigeria 1505:Namibia 1495:Morocco 1460:Liberia 1455:Lesotho 1405:Eritrea 1375:Comoros 1350:Burundi 1325:Algeria 1248:Outline 1204:Cuisine 1186:Culture 1119:Society 1100:Tourism 1055:Economy 935:Borders 862:History 740:English 409:of the 318:Symbols 268:Cuisine 197:History 110:Russian 106:English 101:Foreign 80:, some 1685:  1668:  1655:  1585:Zambia 1580:Uganda 1520:Rwanda 1475:Malawi 1435:Guinea 1330:Angola 1269:Portal 1194:Cinema 1146:Health 1090:Mining 1085:Energy 955:Rivers 940:Cities 735:Arabic 730:French 720:French 415:French 399:French 298:Cinema 254:People 170:on the 149:AZERTY 126:Signed 114:Arabic 50:French 37:Bangui 33:French 1640:Ceuta 1560:Sudan 1510:Niger 1465:Libya 1450:Kenya 1430:Ghana 1420:Gabon 1395:Egypt 1335:Benin 1255:Index 1224:Music 1219:Media 1072:Banks 811:Zande 796:Mbaka 761:Kabba 756:Gbanu 725:Sango 617:(PDF) 585:(PDF) 457:Runga 453:Maban 419:Sango 309:Sport 291:Media 282:Music 74:Runga 58:Sango 1570:Togo 1480:Mali 1370:Chad 1209:Flag 806:Yaka 801:Pana 791:Ngam 786:Mbum 781:Mbay 776:Laka 771:Kare 766:Kako 483:and 475:and 449:Chad 417:and 413:are 405:The 325:Flag 56:), 1710:: 640:. 587:. 565:. 498:. 471:. 459:. 112:, 108:, 76:, 72:, 1303:e 1296:t 1289:v 845:e 838:t 831:v 698:e 691:t 684:v 650:. 626:. 600:. 569:. 382:e 375:t 368:v 137:) 133:( 120:) 116:( 52:(

Index


French
Bangui
Official
French
Standard
Sango
Indigenous
Ubangian languages
Runga
Bongo–Bagirmi languages
Bantu languages
Vernacular
African French
Foreign
English
Russian
Arabic
Chadian Arabic
Signed
American Sign Language
Francophone African Sign Language
Keyboard layout
AZERTY

a series
Culture of the Central African Republic

History
Ubangi-Shari

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