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1997:
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128:, including the Roman Catholic tradition and several Protestant traditions, such as Lutheranism, Moravianism, Anglicanism, Methodism, and Reformed Christianity, as well as by Anabaptists, Baptists, and Pentecostals. In certain periods, such as during the 16th century
527:
Latin cross and is most often found on
Catholic, Lutheran, and Anglican churches. The more elaborate Eastern cross includes a small horizontal bar near the top and a slanted bar near the base. It is most often seen on Orthodox
66:, giving the cross four arms. Typically the two horizontal and upper vertical arm are the same length, although sometimes the vertical is shorter, however the lower vertical arm is always much longer than any other arm.
88:
Many medieval churches are designed using the Latin cross plan. When looked at from above, it takes the shape of a Latin cross. A Latin cross plan primarily contains a nave, transept, apse, and narthex.
2934:
206:
crosses the nave, running northâsouth, and can be the same width as the nave, or extend further on both sides to create a more pronounced cross shape. The east end is the
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sacrificed himself for humanity upon it, atoning for the sins of the world. It is especially used among the denominations of
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810:
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879:
586:
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798:
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is a cathedral in
Cologne, Germany, that began construction in 1248, but was halted in 1590, unfinished until 1880
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period. The ideal church plan tended to be symmetrical around a central point during the
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414:"Cross: Latin" in Oxford Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture
236:
is a cathedral in
Chartres, France, that was constructed between 1194 and 1220
63:
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557:, ed. William Tronzo (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005), p. 275
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is a cathedral in
Florence, Italy, that was structurally completed in 1436
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is a cathedral in Siena, Italy, that was completed between 1215 and 1263
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587:"Western architecture - Early Renaissance, Italy, 1401-95 | Britannica"
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132:, the Latin cross was disfavored by a minority of theologians such as
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For information on how to enter these symbols on your computer, see
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is a cathedral in Paris, France, that was largely completed by 1260
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The
Jewellery Of Roman Britain: Celtic and Classical Traditions
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In a broad sense, the Latin cross is used to represent all of
19:"â" redirects here. For the similar typographical symbol, see
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276:
230:
is a cathedral in Rome, Italy, that was consecrated in 326 AD
195:
194:, which runs on an eastâwest axis and traditionally contains
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on this type of cross. When displayed sideways it is called
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511:
Hryniuk, Margaret; Korvemaker, Frank (1 October 2014).
26:
479:
571:
Historical
Dictionary of Baroque Art and Architecture
513:
Legacy of
Worship: Sacred Places in Rural Saskatchwan
504:
1381:
Conference of the Latin
Bishops of the Arab Regions
485:
451:(Harrisburg, PA: Morehouse Publishing, 1998), p. 32
407:
510:
3120:
3071:Descriptions in antiquity of the execution cross
190:. The longer arm of the Latin cross plan is the
395:(Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2002), p. 128
393:Church Vestments: Their Origin and Development
222:Examples of Cathedrals with a Latin Cross Plan
1436:
673:
614:"Architecture of Gothic Medieval Cathedrals"
565:
563:
573:(Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2010), p. 314
169:
48:
32:
1443:
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680:
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486:Apostolos-Cappadona, Diane (14 May 2020).
210:, which traditionally contains the choir,
130:English Reformation of the Anglican Church
560:
454:
443:
441:
417:. Oxford University Press. p. 213.
143:
96:
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490:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 231.
403:
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168:it takes the shape of a Latin cross (
139:
3076:List of tallest crosses in the world
461:Johns, Catherine (1 February 2013).
542:A Treatise on the Worship of Images
398:
13:
739:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
603:
576:
214:, or presbytery. Many also have a
164:. When looked at from above or in
148:Color coded Latin cross floor plan
14:
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178:churches were very common in the
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1354:Latin Church in the Middle East
630:
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85:'s cross for the same reason.
1:
378:
120:, given that it teaches that
7:
1450:
515:. Coteau Books. p. 5.
356:
10:
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555:St. Peter's in the Vatican
268:
92:
18:
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1376:Eastern Catholic Churches
1341:
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785:
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465:. Routledge. p. 66.
2871:Staurogram/Monogrammatic
488:A Guide to Christian Art
449:Crosses of Many Cultures
228:Old St. Peter's Basilica
156:found in many Christian
152:A Latin cross plan is a
3096:Christianity portal
1124:Liturgical use of Latin
750:Pierbattista Pizzaballa
2909:Armenian eternity sign
1481:Anchored/Saint Clement
1386:Western Rite Orthodoxy
1026:Santiago de Compostela
955:1983 Code of Canon Law
930:Protestant Reformation
873:Historical development
545:, written before 1555.
170:
149:
109:
62:beam sticks above the
49:
39:
33:
16:Symbol of Christianity
3021:Shield of the Trinity
2103:Portate/Saint Gilbert
1400:Doctors of the Church
863:History of the papacy
722:Patriarch of the West
147:
100:
29:
2794:Rood/Triumphal cross
2231:Saint James/Santiago
2181:Saltire/Saint Andrew
1856:Grapevine/Saint Nino
1119:Ecclesiastical Latin
890:Early African church
858:Apostolic succession
126:Western Christianity
3061:Triskelion/Triskele
2503:Cuthbert's pectoral
1926:Jerusalem (Kingdom)
1916:Jerusalem/Crusaders
1329:Pre-Tridentine Mass
940:Counter-Reformation
702:order of precedence
638:"Roma: Caput Mundi"
569:Lilian H. Zirpolo,
409:Curl, James Stevens
363:Christian symbolism
265:In computer systems
1186:Extraordinary form
1096:Isidore of Seville
1084:Augustine of Hippo
1061:Hilary of Poitiers
777:Francesco Moraglia
759:Filipe Neri FerrĂŁo
591:www.britannica.com
258:Florence Cathedral
234:Chartres Cathedral
150:
140:Cruciform Churches
110:
40:
3129:Christian crosses
3116:
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3031:Sunwheel swastika
2414:Blanc croix rouge
1418:
1417:
1337:
1336:
1251:
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1105:
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844:
843:
539:Nicholas Ridley,
522:978-1-55050-598-6
497:978-0-567-68514-8
472:978-1-135-85111-8
424:978-0-19-860678-9
318:CROSS OF LORRAINE
246:Cologne Cathedral
77:, because he was
75:St. Peter's Cross
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2311:Serbian Orthodox
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2161:Russian Orthodox
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1218:Benedictine Rite
1206:
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1145:
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1136:Liturgical rites
961:
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935:Council of Trent
920:Age of Discovery
900:EastâWest Schism
708:
707:
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642:mediakron.bc.edu
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391:Herbert Norris,
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3108:Arts portal
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2031:Order of Christ
1823:Globus cruciger
1639:Catherine wheel
1454:
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1390:
1333:
1323:Missa Venatoria
1247:
1243:Norbertine Rite
1233:Cistercian Rite
1228:Carthusian Rite
1204:
1181:Tridentine Mass
1177:(Ordinary form)
1175:Mass of Paul VI
1140:Liturgical days
1138:
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368:Christian cross
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240:Siena Cathedral
224:
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134:Nicholas Ridley
95:
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2991:Solomon's knot
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2661:Teutonic Order
2653:
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2591:
2581:
2571:
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2473:Coptic (Early)
2465:
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2415:
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2397:
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2095:
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2013:
2003:
1993:
1983:
1973:
1963:
1958:
1948:
1938:
1928:
1918:
1908:
1898:
1888:
1878:
1876:Greek Orthodox
1868:
1858:
1848:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1815:
1805:
1795:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1763:
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1733:Cruciform halo
1725:
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1693:
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1511:Archiepiscopal
1503:
1493:
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1305:
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1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1270:
1268:Aquileian Rite
1265:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1238:Dominican Rite
1235:
1230:
1225:
1223:Carmelite Rite
1220:
1214:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1178:
1167:
1165:Mozarabic Rite
1162:
1157:
1155:Ambrosian Rite
1151:
1149:
1142:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1115:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1093:
1090:Pope Gregory I
1087:
1081:
1075:
1073:Pope Damasus I
1070:
1064:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1043:Church Fathers
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1011:
1010:
1009:
999:
998:
997:
987:
986:
985:
980:
969:
967:
965:Apostolic sees
958:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
915:Western Schism
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
876:
875:
870:
860:
854:
852:
846:
845:
842:
841:
839:
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832:
826:
820:
814:
811:Constantinople
808:
802:
796:
789:
787:
783:
782:
780:
779:
770:
761:
752:
743:
714:
712:
705:
693:
692:
685:
684:
677:
670:
662:
654:
653:
629:
618:people.wou.edu
602:
575:
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532:
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496:
478:
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437:
423:
397:
383:
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365:
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337:
321:
303:
300:
266:
263:
262:
261:
255:
249:
243:
237:
231:
223:
220:
218:at the entry.
141:
138:
94:
91:
37:or Latin cross
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3146:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3109:
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3099:
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3092:
3087:
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3077:
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3024:
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3018:
3014:
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3008:
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2797:
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2426:
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2402:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2356:
2355:Saint Anthony
2352:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2304:
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2298:
2294:
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2288:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2252:
2251:Saint Patrick
2248:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2211:Saint Florian
2208:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1863:
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1857:
1853:
1849:
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1843:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1814:
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1800:
1796:
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1754:
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1740:
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1720:
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1712:
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1703:
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1602:
1600:
1596:
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1590:
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1576:
1572:
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1562:
1558:
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1552:
1548:
1544:
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1534:
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1528:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1508:
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1502:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:In modern use
1457:
1453:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1411:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
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1340:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1309:Missa Nautica
1306:
1304:
1303:Gallican Rite
1301:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1160:Rite of Braga
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
992:
991:
988:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
974:
971:
970:
968:
966:
962:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
905:Scholasticism
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
880:First Martyrs
878:
874:
871:
869:
868:Papal primacy
866:
865:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
853:
851:
847:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
790:
788:
784:
778:
774:
771:
769:
765:
762:
760:
756:
753:
751:
747:
744:
740:
736:
735:
730:
727:
723:
719:
716:
715:
713:
709:
706:
703:
698:
697:Patriarchates
694:
690:
683:
678:
676:
671:
669:
664:
663:
660:
643:
639:
633:
619:
615:
609:
607:
592:
588:
582:
580:
572:
566:
564:
556:
551:
544:
543:
536:
529:
524:
518:
514:
507:
499:
493:
489:
482:
474:
468:
464:
457:
450:
444:
442:
426:
420:
416:
415:
410:
404:
402:
394:
388:
384:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
351:
350:DOUBLE DAGGER
338:
335:
322:
319:
306:
305:
302:Similar marks
299:
285:
282:
278:
272:
271:Unicode input
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
225:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
167:
163:
159:
155:
146:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
107:
103:
102:Wayside cross
99:
90:
86:
84:
80:
76:
73:it is called
72:
69:If displayed
67:
65:
61:
58:in which the
57:
54:is a type of
53:
51:
45:
35:
28:
22:
21:Dagger (mark)
3134:Latin Church
2978:
2861:Signum manus
2814:Christograms
2782:Processional
2715:Conciliation
2641:Saint Julian
2453:Consecration
2291:Saint Thomas
2271:Saint Philip
2221:Saint George
1935:
1491:Anuradhapura
1369:Titular sees
1348:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1286:Hereford Use
1263:African Rite
1193:Anglican Use
885:Great Church
732:
689:Latin Church
645:. Retrieved
641:
632:
621:. Retrieved
617:
594:. Retrieved
590:
570:
554:
550:
540:
535:
526:
512:
506:
487:
481:
462:
456:
448:
447:Joyce Mori,
428:. Retrieved
413:
392:
387:
274:
171:crux immissa
151:
114:Christianity
111:
87:
68:
50:crux immissa
47:
43:
41:
34:crux immissa
3001:Scientology
2841:IX monogram
2698:By function
2631:Saint Alban
2433:Carolingian
2321:Short Sword
2281:Saint Piran
2261:Saint Peter
2201:Saint David
2083:Patriarchal
1936:Latin/Roman
1761:Evangelists
1541:Balkenkreuz
1531:Arrow/Barby
1349:Latin cross
1316:Missa sicca
1281:Durham Rite
1276:Celtic Rite
831:(1555â1663)
819:(1524â1963)
817:West Indies
813:(1204â1964)
807:(1098â1964)
801:(1276â1964)
768:Rui Valério
755:East Indies
373:Greek cross
297:LATIN CROSS
188:Renaissance
182:during the
118:Christendom
108:, Pakistan.
71:upside down
44:Latin cross
3123:Categories
2671:Two-barred
2373:Historical
2241:Saint John
2191:Saint Chad
2132:Resistance
1946:Macedonian
1835:'s variant
1833:Archbishop
1629:Canterbury
1501:Archangels
1170:Roman Rite
1051:Tertullian
950:Vatican II
837:(560â1451)
825:(560â1751)
799:Alexandria
647:2023-12-02
623:2023-12-03
596:2023-12-03
379:References
284:code point
252:Notre-Dame
184:Romanesque
162:cathedrals
154:floor plan
83:St. Philip
2818:Chrismons
2777:Preaching
2619:Quarterly
2589:Nestorian
2529:Gammadion
2512:Engrailed
1751:Ethiopian
1599:Byzantine
1579:Bulgarian
1291:Sarum Use
1198:Zaire Use
945:Vatican I
746:Jerusalem
528:churches.
176:cruciform
166:plan view
64:crossbeam
3051:Swastika
3011:Shamrock
2939:Kolovrat
2929:Irminsul
2887:See also
2787:Lalibela
2767:Pectoral
2762:Necklace
2752:Memorial
2720:Heraldry
2710:Blessing
2569:Lorraine
2539:Jewelled
2385:Avellane
2123:Quadrate
2011:Novgorod
1981:Maronite
1906:Jeremiah
1886:Huguenot
1723:Crucifix
1701:Crosslet
1671:Cercelée
1619:Camargue
1589:Burgundy
1521:Armenian
1410:Category
1342:See also
1296:York Use
1272:British
1111:Language
1019:Barnabas
990:Syracuse
925:Humanism
910:Crusades
829:Ethiopia
823:Aquileia
795:(?â1964)
793:Carthage
734:cathedra
411:(2015).
357:See also
346:‡
330:†
314:☨
294:✝
204:transept
174:). Such
158:churches
79:executed
60:vertical
2959:Mjölnir
2949:Lauburu
2919:Ichthys
2851:Labarum
2831:Chi Rho
2804:Wayside
2757:Mission
2681:Victory
2651:Templar
2609:Pierced
2599:Peñalba
2559:Lazarus
2549:Katanga
2520:Erminée
2301:Serbian
2151:Russian
2071:Fitchée
2051:Patonce
2021:Occitan
1956:Maltese
1846:Gnostic
1803:Fourchy
1691:Cossack
1659:Variant
1609:Calvary
1561:Bottony
1551:Bolnisi
1471:Alcoraz
1452:Crosses
1398:* also
1256:Defunct
1148:Current
1067:Ambrose
1056:Cyprian
895:Vulgate
850:History
805:Antioch
786:Defunct
729:Francis
711:Current
281:unicode
216:narthex
212:chancel
200:chapels
106:Karachi
93:History
2799:Summit
2772:Plague
2747:Mercat
2742:Market
2725:Nordic
2690:Voided
2463:Coptic
2443:Chouan
2423:Brigid
2141:Ringed
2113:Potent
2061:Pattée
2001:Nordic
1991:Moline
1971:Marian
1961:Marada
1813:Fylfot
1793:Forked
1781:Fitchy
1771:Fleury
1742:Double
1711:Fitchy
1681:Coptic
1649:Celtic
1570:Branch
1364:Turkey
1359:Latins
1210:Orders
1078:Jerome
773:Venice
764:Lisbon
731:(with
519:
494:
469:
421:
343:
341:U+2021
334:DAGGER
327:
325:U+2020
311:
309:U+2628
291:
289:U+271D
279:has a
202:. The
196:aisles
2730:Pisan
2705:Altar
2579:Neith
2493:Crown
2405:Black
2171:Salem
2093:Pommy
2041:Papal
1866:Greek
1031:James
1014:Milan
1002:Malta
995:Peter
978:Peter
835:Grado
430:5 May
277:glyph
122:Jesus
56:cross
2980:Rota
2969:Rose
2899:Ankh
2737:High
2395:Aviz
1896:Iron
1007:Paul
983:Paul
973:Rome
726:Pope
724:'):
718:Rome
700:(by
517:ISBN
492:ISBN
467:ISBN
432:2020
419:ISBN
275:The
208:apse
192:nave
180:West
160:and
116:and
3041:Sun
2878:Rho
2875:Tau
2351:Tau
737:in
198:or
104:in
46:or
3125::
2816:,
775::
766::
757::
748::
720:('
640:.
616:.
605:^
589:.
578:^
562:^
525:.
440:^
400:^
286::
42:A
31:A
2873:/
2353:/
1444:e
1437:t
1430:v
1098:*
1092:*
1086:*
1080:*
1069:*
1063:*
741:)
704:)
681:e
674:t
667:v
650:.
626:.
599:.
500:.
475:.
434:.
23:.
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