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In most systems, the governing body responsible for overseeing the courts assigns a unique number/letter combination or similar designation to each case in order to track the various disputes that are or have been before it. The outcome of the case is recorded, and can later be reviewed by obtaining
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Cases involving separation including asset division, support (also known as maintenance or alimony), and matters related to children are handled differently in different jurisdictions. Often, the court's procedure for dealing with family cases is very similar to that of a civil case (it requires
717:. Typically, in a plea bargain, the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge than that which was originally brought by the grand jury or prosecutor. A defendant who goes to trial risks greater penalties than would normally be imposed through a plea bargain.
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to determine the truth with respect to claims of guilt, innocence, liability, or lack of fault. Details of the procedure may depend on both the kind of case and the kind of system in which the case is brought – whether, for example, it is an
626:, which determines that the plaintiff has certain legal rights. The remedy will be prescribed by the court if the plaintiff wins the case. A civil case can also be arbitrated through
664:, and so family proceedings are increasingly being "divorced" from the often very formal and impersonal process of civil proceedings, and given special treatment.
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However, it is often more convenient to refer to cases – particularly landmark and other notable cases – by a title of the form
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exists by which the dispute can be brought to a factfinder not otherwise involved in the case, who can evaluate
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Legal cases, whether criminal or civil, are premised on the idea that a dispute will be fairly resolved when a
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Divorce and separation from a spouse is one of the most stressful situations, as rated by the
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a copy of the documents associated with the designation previously assigned to the case.
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by a grand jury or otherwise charged with the offense by a government official called a
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is in a general sense a dispute between opposing parties which may be resolved by a
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The Oxford
University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities
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A criminal case may in some jurisdictions be settled before a
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jurisdictions, begins when a person suspected of a crime is
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At any point during the case, the parties can agree to a
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with a court, informing the court of the wrong that the
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Dispute between opposing parties resolved by a courts
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902:(4 ed.). Hart Publishers. 2012.
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67:Proposed since April 2024.
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602:most a document called a
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485:Non-aggression principle
443:Conflict style inventory
247:Nonviolent Communication
856:Glossary of legal terms
806:" (as in, for example,
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332:International relations
262:Speaking truth to power
30:For the racehorse, see
836:). In titles such as
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873:Early case assessment
813:Jarndyce and Jarndyce
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407:Nuclear proliferation
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473:Paradox of tolerance
100:improve this article
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98:Please help
93:verification
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850:, i.e. for
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787:In re Gault
652:Family case
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203:Auction
140:scholar
62:Discuss
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792:versus
764:(e.g.
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119:news
858:.)
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