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week earlier than by Raman and
Krishnan. However, according to the Physics Nobel Committee, Mandelstam and Landsberg were unable to provide an independent, complete interpretation for the discovery, as they only later cited Raman's article. Also, their observations were limited to crystals, whereas Raman and Krishnan showed the effect in solids, liquids, and vapors, thus proving the universal nature of the effect. Raman's method was further applied with great success in different fields of molecular physics, for example in the composition analysis of liquids, gases, and solids, and provided significant insight on nuclear spins. Hence, the light-scattering phenomenon became known as
286:
at the Moscow State
University. As a result of this research, Landsberg and Mandelstam discovered the effect of the combinational scattering of light on 21 February 1928. They presented this fundamental discovery for the first time at a colloquium on 27 April 1928. They published brief reports about
296:
In the same year, two Indian scientists C. V. Raman and K. S. Krishnan also observed the inelastic scattering of light. Raman stated that "The line spectrum of the new radiation was first seen on 28 February 1928". Thus, combinational scattering of light was observed by
Mandelstam and Landsberg a
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Slyusar V.I. Metamaterials on antenna solutions.// 7th
International Conference on Antenna Theory and Techniques ICATT’09, Lviv, Ukraine, October 6–9, 2009. - Pp. 20.
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due to light scattering on thermal acoustic waves. Beginning from 1926, Mandelstam and
Landsberg initiated experimental studies on vibrational scattering of light in
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this discovery (experimental results with some attempt at a theoretical explanation) in
Russian and in German and then published a comprehensive paper in
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Mandelstam's lectures in optics dated by 1944 can be considered as the formal beginning of the second stage of the DNG-
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266:(from combination of frequencies of photons and molecular vibrations) but in English it is named after Raman.
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G. Landsberg, L.Mandelstam (1928). "Eine neue
Erscheinung bei der Lichtzerstreuung in Krystallen".
199:
347:
251:
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Singh, Rajinder; Riess, Falk (2001). "The Nobel Prize for
Physics in 1930 – A close decision?".
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G.S. Landsherg, L.I. Mandelstam, "New phenomenon in scattering of light (preliminary report)",
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G.S. Landsherg and L.I. Mandelstam (1928). "Über die
Lichtzerstreuung in Kristallen".
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The uncertainty relation between energy and time in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics
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Mandelstam founded one of the two major schools of theoretical physics in the
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just one week earlier than a parallel discovery of the same phenomena by
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170:; 4 May 1879 – 27 November 1944) was a Soviet and Russian physicist.
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Journal of the
Russian Physico-Chemical Society, Physics Section
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The main emphasis of his work was broadly considered theory of
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246:(see below). This paradigm-altering discovery (together with
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Tribute to the Scientific School of L.I. Mandelshtam
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Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
270:Discovery of the combinational scattering of light
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618:Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London
274:In 1918, Mandelstam theoretically predicted the
336:who also received a Nobel Prize in Physics and
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19:For other articles using the same surname, see
720:Academic staff of the University of Strasbourg
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340:, the "father of Soviet hydrogen bomb" and a
725:Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
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190:) into a Jewish family. He studied at the
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735:Academic staff of Moscow State University
415:E.L. Feinberg (2002). "The forefather".
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688:Obituary to academician L.I. Mandelstam
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234:. He was a co-discoverer of inelastic
332:laureate who in turn was a mentor to
262:. In Russian literature it is called
389:", Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR (ser. fiz.)
348:A crater on the far side of the Moon
324:). In particular, he was mentor to
264:"combinational scattering of light"
13:
14:
821:
659:
745:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
805:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
740:University of Strasbourg alumni
587:"C. V. Raman: The Raman Effect"
437:10.1070/PU2002v045n01ABEH001126
755:Recipients of the Stalin Prize
730:Moscow State University alumni
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609:
579:
553:
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467:
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178:Leonid Mandelstam was born in
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760:Recipients of the Lenin Prize
670:Mathematics Genealogy Project
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765:Jews from the Russian Empire
312:Scientific school and legacy
168:Леонид Исаакович Мандельштам
151:Leonid Isaakovich Mandelstam
51:Leonid Isaakovich Mandelstam
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350:is named after Mandelstam.
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785:Jewish Russian physicists
591:American Chemical Society
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200:University of Strasbourg
476:Die Naturwissenschaften
252:Moscow State University
218:Scientific achievements
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630:10.1098/rsnr.2001.0143
519:Zeitschrift für Physik
330:Nobel Prize in Physics
320:(another being due to
290:Zeitschrift für Physik
250:) had occurred at the
192:Novorossiya University
780:Belarusian physicists
376:Selected publications
301:or the Raman effect.
206:. He was awarded the
360:Brillouin scattering
210:in 1942. He died in
119:Karl Ferdinand Braun
715:People from Mogilev
685:Sergei I. Vavilov,
560:C.V. Raman (1928).
531:1928ZPhy...50..769L
488:1928NW.....16..557.
429:2002PhyU...45...81F
370:Quantum speed limit
280:Rayleigh scattering
69:Mogilev Governorate
810:Russian scientists
790:Russian physicists
770:Optical physicists
597:on 12 January 2013
539:10.1007/BF01339412
496:10.1007/BF01506807
381:L. I. Mandelstam,
365:Quantum tunnelling
244:Raman spectroscopy
134:Mikhail Leontovich
129:Aleksandr Andronov
800:Soviet physicists
666:Leonid Mandelstam
562:"A new radiation"
397:, 249–254 (1945).
342:Nobel Peace Prize
248:Grigory Landsberg
232:quantum mechanics
226:, which included
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125:Doctoral students
107:Scientific career
32:Leonid Mandelstam
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593:. Archived from
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660:External links
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242:used now in
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224:oscillations
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208:Stalin Prize
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99:Soviet Union
95:Russian SFSR
85:(1944-11-27)
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795:Soviet Jews
710:1944 deaths
705:1879 births
675:Y.L. Alpert
256:C. V. Raman
214:, aged 65.
204:World War I
155:Mandelshtam
699:Categories
402:References
383:I. E. Tamm
344:laureate.
322:Lev Landau
238:scattering
61:4 May 1879
57:1879-05-04
21:Mandelstam
638:121955580
547:119357805
445:250780246
423:(1): 81.
326:Igor Tamm
160:‹See Tfd›
139:Igor Tamm
504:22492141
354:See also
308:theory.
284:crystals
240:of light
668:at the
527:Bibcode
484:Bibcode
425:Bibcode
188:Belarus
180:Mogilev
164:Russian
65:Mogilev
690:, 1945
636:
601:6 June
575:: 387.
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228:optics
212:Moscow
91:Moscow
634:S2CID
565:(PDF)
543:S2CID
500:S2CID
441:S2CID
196:Odesa
186:(now
603:2012
328:, a
258:and
230:and
174:Life
80:Died
47:Born
626:doi
535:doi
492:doi
433:doi
194:in
153:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
