949:
1095:
2770:. — C. 3—72; Гиппиус А.А. К характеристике новгородского владычного летописания XII–XIV вв. // Великий Новгород в истории средневековой Европы: К 70-летию В.Л. Янина. – М.: Русские словари, 1999. — С. 345–364; Гимон Т.В. События XI — начала XII в. в новгородских летописях и перечнях // Древнейшие государства Восточной Европы: 2010 год: Предпосылки и пути образования Древнерусского государства / отв. ред. серии Е.А. Мельникова. Институт всеобщей истории РАН. – М.: Рус. Фонд Содействия Образ. и Науке, 2012. — С. 584–706.
903:
153:
1645:
36:
3463:Гимон Т.В. События XI – начала XII в. в новгородских летописях и перечнях // Древнейшие государства Восточной Европы: 2010 год: Предпосылки и пути образования Древнерусского государства / отв. ред. серии Е.А. Мельникова. Институт всеобщей истории РАН. — М.: Рус. Фонд Содействия Образ. и Науке, 2012. — С. 584–706.
930:. If two or more chronicles coincide up to a particular year, one chronicle is copied from another (rare) or they had a common source. Shakhmatov developed a timeline of the old Rus' chronicles, connecting most of them and demonstrating that the extant 14th-to-17th-century chronicles date back to the Primary
999:
893:
Rus' chronicles survive in codices. Some chronicles have several versions, but others are known from only one copy. Every chronicle was a collection of materials from earlier chronicles. Individual chronicles were revised, shortened or expanded with entries on the events of the last year (or decade),
1060:
asked, "How do you think man came to be?" The volkhvs answered, "God bathed in the bath and sweated, wiped himself with a rag and threw it from heaven to the earth; and the devil created man, and God put his soul into him. Therefore, when a person dies, the body goes to the earth, and the soul goes
710:
Fourteenth-to-sixteenth-century
Belarusian-Lithuanian chronicles such as the Suprasl, Bykhovets, and Barkulabovo chronicles continued the tradition of Rus' chronicles. A group of 17th- and early-18th-century Ukrainian chronicles have survived, including the Hustynia, Lviv, Mezhyhiria, and Ostrih
1141:
Starting with
Shakhmatov, the main analysis of the text of the chronicles recognizes the comparison of two or more chronicles throughout their length, and not fragmentary observations. The method of Shakhmatov was developed by Mikhail Priselkov, who placed more emphasis on the historical aspect
2890:
2738:
The idea and title of the
Primary Letopis // National history. 1995. No. 5, pp. 101—110; Он же. «Добру и злу внимая равнодушно»...? (Нравственные императивы древнерусского летописца // Альфа и омега. M., 1995. No.3 (6), pp. 157—158. He is "Listening to good and evil indifferently"...? (Moral
811:. The chronicles (often contradicting each other) typically consisted of collections of short factual entries for the preceding year and speeches and dialogues by princes. The Rus' chronicles contain narratives about the settlement of the Eastern Slavs and neighbouring peoples, how
1065:
Two wizards reportedly appeared in
Novgorod in 1071 and began to sow unrest, saying that the Dnieper would soon flow backwards and the land would move. Most chronicles have digressions which predict the future, describe strange phenomena, and discuss their meaning from a
795:. According to Timothy Himon, Danilevsky's arguments are indirect. Himon suggests that the chronicles had several goals, including the recording of sacred and unusual events and reinforcing power; the chronicle is considered a tool of political power.
1640:
3473:
2333:
1020:
Nikolai
Prokofiev and Rosalia Shor noted an occasional dream-vision motif in old Russian chronicles. In her article, "The Genre of Visions in Ancient Russian Literature", Alla Soboleva notes the chronicles' unusual worldview. An illustration
914:, describing the early history of Kievan Rus', is the oldest surviving Rus' chronicle. Aleksey Shakhmatov noted that a number of entries about 11th-century Novgorod are present in the 15th-century Novgorod First Chronicle but absent from the
775:
Textual comparison indicates a pronounced political orientation and abrupt changes. Shakhmatov and his colleagues sought to establish the identity and views of their authors and to place a chronicle in its contemporary political struggle.
1596:
1160:
The study of letopis texts has become widespread in modern Russia and other countries. Among the researchers of the second half of the XX century, the greatest contribution to the study of old
Russian letopises was made by
517:
Folk legends and stories were sources. Historical distortions were not permitted; according to
Shakhmatov, any mystical motives or phenomena in a chronicle was because the author believed in their truth or significance.
771:
After the 12th and 13th centuries, Rus' chronicles were usually produced by monasteries or at the courts of princes and bishops. Later editors were increasingly concerned with compiling and revising existing writings.
2089:
All-Russian letopis svods of the XIV and XV centuries // Журнал Министерства народного просвещения. 1900. № 9, pp. 90—176; № 11, pp. 135—200; 1901. № 11, pp. 52—80; Search for the oldest
Russian letopis vaults. SPb.,
1129:(1864-1920). His comparative textual method compared lists and analyzed text. Shakhmatov sought to learn about the circumstances of the creation of each chronicle through chronology, printing and language errors, and
2906:
Nikolai
Prokofiev. Vision as a genre in Old Russian literature // Scientific Notes of the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute named after V. I. Lenin. Moscow, 1964. - Vol. 231: Questions of the style of fiction. - p.
815:
was founded and developed, and its diplomatic relations, society, culture, and religion. The chronicler would sometimes provide an extended, embellished narrative on the most significant events of Rus' history.
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3348:
2788:
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2414:
2118:
348:
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948:
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Shakhmatov's genealogy was developed and revised by his followers, among whom the greatest contribution to the study of
Russian chronicles was made by Nikolai Lavrov, Arseny Nasonov, Lev Cherepnin,
963:
exist. Most have not been preserved as originals; only copies and partial revisions created between the 13th and 19th centuries, including the oldest 11th- and 12th-century chronicles, are known.
541:. The annals were brief, factual, and lacked complex narrative structure. Over time their accuracy increased, dates appeared, the volume of information expanded, and narrative additions were made.
3460:Гиппиус А.А. К характеристике новгородского владычного летописания XII–XIV вв. // Великий Новгород в истории средневековой Европы: К 70-летию В.Л. Янина. — М.: Русские словари, 1999. — С. 345–364.
3678:Севернорусский летописный свод 1472 года / Подг. текста и комм Я.С. Лурье; Перевод В.В. Колесова // Памятники литературы Древней Руси: Вторая половина XV века. — М., 1982. — С. 410—443, 638—655.
1256:
835:
Many of the chronicles have become viewed as annals produced in state or church offices. The hypothetical Novgorod Archbishop Chronicle is believed to have been prepared at the office of the
3403:Творогов О.В. Сюжетное повествование в летописях XI—XIII вв. / Истоки русской беллетристики: Возникновение сюжетного повествования в древнерусской литературы. — Л.: Наука, 1970. — С. 31—66.
1486:
966:
Many of the oldest chronicles have not survived. Each principality had a court chronicler to describe its history and defend its views. During the 15th century, chronicles such as the
3392:Шахматов А.А. Обозрение русских летописных сводов XIV—XVI вв. / отв. ред.: А.С. Орлов, акад. Б.Д. Греков; АН СССР, Институт литературы. – М.; Л.: Издательство АН СССР, 1938. — 372 с.
2479:Шахматов А.А. Обозрение русских летописных сводов XIV—XVI вв. / отв. ред.: А.С. Орлов, акад. Б.Д. Греков; АН СССР, Институт литературы. – М.; Л.: Издательство АН СССР, 1938. — 372 с.
1751:
717:
2726:
Andrey Kylunov. On the question of the moralism of the old Russian letopis // Russian social thought of the middle ages: Historical and philosophical essays. Kiev (1988), p. 141.
967:
1759:
1739:
2929:
Piotrovskaya E. K. To the study of the Old Russian version of the" Christian Topography " of Kozma Indicoplov / / Byzantine vremennik. - M., 1991. - Vol. 51. - pp. 106-111
2116:
Lurye, Yakov. Chronicles // Literature of Old Rusʹ. Biographical and Bibliographical Dictionary / ed. by Oleg Tvorogov. - Moscow: Prosvescheniye ("Enlightenment"), 1996. (
1782:
1724:
2408:. Investigation on the Oldest Kievan Rusʹ chronicle svods. - Saint Petersburg: Printing-House of M.A. Aleksandrov, 1908. — XX, 686 p. — Reprint from Chronicle of Work of
1409:
1328:
2811:
The history of Russia in the chronicle and perception of the New time// Ancient Russia and New Russia: (favorites). SPb. : Dmitry Bulanin (publishing house), 1997.
3688:
Excerpts of Primary Chronicle, including founding of Novgorod by Rus', Attacks on Byzantines, and Conversion of Vladimir. Also mentions several Slavic tribes by name.
3342:. Investigation on the Oldest Rus' Chronicle Svods. — Saint Petersburg: Printing-House of M.A. Aleksandrov, 1908. — XX, 686 p. — Reprint from Chronicle of Work of
1734:
1591:
1560:
2964:. // Scientific notes of the Moscow state pedagogical Institute named after V. I. Lenin. - M., 1964. - Vol. 231: Questions of the style of fiction. - Pp. 37-38
1777:
1579:
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Social function of history: According to the "Primary letopis" // Questions of historiography and methodology of history. Rostov-on-Don, 1976, pp. 8, 16—17.
1746:
1719:
712:
549:
The Rus' chronicles began to be systematically prepared during the mid-11th century. There were two centers of chronicle preparation in this early period:
1251:
252:
2607:Марченко М. І., Українська історіографія (З давніх часів до сер. XIX ст.), К., 1959; Українські письменники. Біо-бібліографіч. словник, т. 1, К., 1960.
1500:
1481:
934:, earlier, hypothetical 11th-century and late-10th-century historical records. His method and theories became a mainstay of Rus' chronicle studies.
1548:
832:(collections of records from different sources), with every new chronicle a collection of previous chronicles and newly-added historical records.
3453:// Новгородский исторический сборник. — СПб., 1997. — Вып. 6 (16) / Рос. акад. наук, Институт рос. истории, С.-Петербургский филиал; отв. ред.
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Literature of Old Rusʹ. Biographical and Bibliographical Dictionary / ed. by Oleg Tvorogov. - Moscow: Prosvescheniye ("Enlightenment"), 1996. (
2766:// Новгородский исторический сборник. — СПб., 1997. — Вып. 6 (16) / Рос. акад. наук, Институт рос. истории, С.-Петербургский филиал; отв. ред.
2172:
1114:
as a science. Using Tatishchev and Stroev's method, Mikhail Pogodin discovered how the chronicles were constructed. Mikhail Sukhomlinov's 1856
3148:
3360:. – СПб.: Типография М.А. Александрова, 1908. — XX, 686 с. — Оттиск из кн.: Летописи занятий Императорской Археографической Комиссии. — Т. 20
2426:. — СПб.: Типография М.А. Александрова, 1908. — XX, 686 с. — Оттиск из кн.: Летописи занятий Императорской Археографической Комиссии. — Т. 20
1854:
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3469:// Жуков Е.М. Советская историческая энциклопедия: В 16 т. - М.: Государственное научное издательство «Советская энциклопедия», 1961-1976.
2565:// Жуков Е.М. Советская историческая энциклопедия: В 16 т. - М.: Государственное научное издательство «Советская энциклопедия», 1961-1976.
1425:; covering the years 852–1110s. One of the oldest and most important Rus' chronicles, found in many manuscripts and codices including the
3007:
2857:
3684:. Translated and edited by Samuel Hazzard Cross and Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor. Cambridge, MA: The Mediaeval Academy of America, 1953.
1296:
943:
700:
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2797:Петрухин В.Я. Русь в IX—X веках. От призвания варягов до выбора веры / Издание 2-е, испр. и доп. — М.: Форум; Неолит, 2014. — 464 с.
693:
Chronicle, covering 1437–1520, was made at the end of the 1520s at the office of the Moscow Metropolitan and was a source for the
3752:
243:) was the primary Rus' historical literature. Chronicles were composed from the 11th to the 18th centuries, generally written in
1516:("S1"; last quarter of the 15th century; covering the years 852–1418, with sporadic additions up to 1471. Hypothetical source:
100:
3422:. — Л.: Наука, 1987. — Вып. 1 (XI – первая половина XIV в.). — С. 234—251; Л.: Наука, 1989. — Вып. 2, ч. 2. — С. 17—18, 20—69.
3324:
2375:
2156:
1038:
depicts the sun going underground at sunset and, according to Yegor Redin, was incorporated into the Old Russian chronicles.
260:
72:
3747:
3687:
918:. This led Shakhmatov to theorize that the beginning of the Novgorod First Chronicle includes text older than that in the
3742:
447:
407:. It is translated into English as "chronicle". The record of an event usually begins with the words "Въ лѣто ..." (
79:
3697:
731:
53:
2783:
3767:
3582:
3509:
3485:
2345:
2064:
780:, V. G. Mirzoev, and A. F. Milonov wrote about the educational and didactic purposes of the old Russian chronicles.
690:
533:. This theory has been revived by Alexey Gippius and Alexey Tolochko), who believe that the chronicle was written as
119:
2591:
1673:
1270:
1239:
803:
The chroniclers were primarily clergy. Rus' chronicles were composed in monasteries, at the courts of princes, the
591:
2690:
510:; despite the clerical composition of most of the chronicles, many texts depict them as chosen by pagan gods. The
86:
976:
630:
596:
17:
3499:
2054:
711:
chronicles, the Chroniclers of Volhynia and Ukraine collection, the Eyewitness Chronicle, and the Chronicles of
450:. According to scholarly consensus, the chronicles were originally a complete work and not divided into years.
57:
3406:Лурье Я.С. К изучению летописного жанра // Труды Отдела древнерусской литературы. — 1972. — Т. 27. — С. 76—93.
563:, at the beginning of the 12th century, was a combination of Kievan and Novgorodian chronicles (including the
3762:
3672:Рассказы русских летописей XII—XIV вв. / Перевод и пояснения Т.Н. Михельсон. — М., 1968; 2-е изд. — М., 1973.
1362:
1015:
982:
68:
3336:
Priselkov Приселков М.Д. Троицкая летопись: Реконструкция текста. – 2-е изд. – СПб.: Наука, 2002. – 512, с.
2513:
2493:
629:
annals are part of the Rogozhskiy Chronicle and the 16th-century Tverian Collection. A chronicle related to
3442:// Литература Древней Руси. Биобиблиографический словарь / под ред. О.В. Творогова. - М.: Просвещение, 1996
2504:// Литература Древней Руси. Биобиблиографический словарь / под ред. О.В. Творогова. - М.: Просвещение, 1996
2130:// Литература Древней Руси. Биобиблиографический словарь / под ред. О.В. Творогова. - М.: Просвещение, 1996
1866:
678:
511:
435:
The construction of the oldest Russian chronicle generally accepted by modern scientists was developed by
3370:
2821:
2550:
2457:
2340:(in Russian). St. Petersburg: Official Publishing House of Saint Petersburg University. pp. 71–72.
791:
purpose. Since the second half of the 11th century, they were "books of life" which would appear at the
3757:
2367:
1229:
from 1206 up to the year 1418/9, with the text covering 1207–1237 being identical to that found in the
1094:
320:
264:
3534:
3365:
Aleksey Shakhmatov. Review of Rus' Chronicle Svods of 14th—16th Century. Moscow / ed. by A.S. Orlov,
3343:
2994:
2876:
2452:
Aleksey Shakhmatov. Review of Rusʹ chronicle svods of 14th—16th Century. Moscow / ed. by A.S. Orlov,
2409:
2303:
1517:
1402:
1397:
1172:
The study and publication of the Belarusian-Lithuanian letopises were carried out by scientists from
747:
663:
655:
389:
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2319:. "Russian letopises and their cultural and historical significance" M.-L., Publishing House of the
703:
was compiled. Seventeenth- and eighteenth-century chronicles, such as the late-16th-to-18th-century
673:
chronicles appeared during the mid-15th century. A 1470s compilation included the first part of the
622:
survives in 15th-to-18th-century сopies. A 1377 copy of the 14th-century Laurentian Codex survives.
310:
The Old East Slavic лѣтопись (lě́topisʹ) has given rise to a number of Slavic-language derivatives (
3480:(in Russian). St. Petersburg: Official Publishing House of St. Petersburg University. p. 256.
2320:
1467:
1439:
1385:
1225:
1042:
840:
760:
612:
600:
564:
227:
163:
140:
2529:Приселков М.Д. Троицкая летопись: Реконструкция текста. – 2-е изд. – СПб.: Наука, 2002. – 512, с.
2501:
3466:
2705:
Russian letopises and their cultural and historical significance. М. ; L., 1947, pp. 71, 97.
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1974:
726:. These chronicles describe the rebellions, society, policies and international relations of the
372:
361:
46:
2541:
1389:(NPL; one of the oldest and most important Rus' chronicles, contains information older than the
3716:
The Chronicle of Novgorod 1016-1471. Intr. C. Raymond Beazley, A. A. Shakhmatov (London, 1914)
3397:
Suhomlinov Сухомлинов М.И. О древней русской летописи как памятнике литературном. — СПб., 1856.
1948:
1524:
1289:
987:
971:
682:
158:
3412:Корецкий В.И. История русского летописания второй половины XVI — начала XVII века. — М., 1986.
3128:(in Lithuanian). Vol. 2. Vilnius: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija. pp. 584–585.
3010:(in Russian). - St. Petersburg: Philological Faculty of St. Petersburg State University, 2002.
2223:"What the Rus' Primary Chronicle Tells Us about the Origin of the Slavs and of Slavic Writing"
1890:"What the Rusʹ Primary Chronicle Tells Us about the Origin of the Slavs and of Slavic Writing"
1118:
attempted to establish the literary sources of the initial chronicle. Bestuzhev-Ryumin's 1868
93:
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1616:
1512:
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670:
659:
640:
467:
3715:
1153:, Nikolai Nikolsky, Vasily Istrin, etc. Shakhmatov's methodology formed the basis of modern
1860:
1697:
1034:
499:, following Nikolay Nikolsky, deduced the beginning of the Rus' chronicle from West Slavic
8:
2845:Бобров А. Г. Новгородские летописи XV века. — СПб. : Дмитрий Буланин, 2000. — 287 с.
1996:
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868:
836:
808:
704:
471:
400:
311:
298:. Chronicles were the main historical narrative until the mid-16th century (the reign of
186:
3357:
2978:
2917:
2423:
2186:
Lunt, Horace G. (1988). "On Interpreting the Russian Primary Chronicle: The Year 1037".
2012:
Lunt, Horace G. (1988). "On Interpreting the Russian Primary Chronicle: The Year 1037".
3681:
3675:Рассказы русских летописей XV—XVII вв. / Перевод и пояснения Т.Н. Михельсон — М., 1976,
3626:
3543:
3528:
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3316:
The Origins of the Slavic Nations: Premodern Identities in Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus
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were derived. The chronicles contain historical documents, oral traditions (often of a
380:
248:
1176:(I. Danilovich, S. Smolka, A. Prohaska, S. Ptashitsky, Ya. Yakubovsky, E. Okhmansky),
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1953:
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https://web.archive.org/web/20050309022812/http://hudce7.harvard.edu/~ostrowski/pvl/
3284:
Nasonov Насонов А.Н. История русского летописания XI — начала XVIII века. — М., 1969
2948:
2860:(in Russian). — SPb.: Faculty of Philology of St. Petersburg state University, 2002.
1840:
482:. In 1118, its third edition was written by an unknown author on behalf of Novgorod
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3599:
3566:
3495:
3434:
3419:
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3374:
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3249:"Text and Textology: Salmina's Dating of the Chronicle Tales about Dmitrii Donskoi"
3228:
3178:
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2829:
2792:
2786:/ 2nd edition, corrected and supplemented. — Moscow: Forum; Neolit, 2014. — 464 p.
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The Ukrainian Chronicles are a 17th–18th-century grouping of chronicles written in
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777:
723:
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352:
3447:Бобров А.Г. Новгородские летописи XV века. — СПб.: Дмитрий Буланин, 2000. — 287 с.
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J DRZEJEWICZ, WACŁAW. The Polish Review, vol. 12, no. 1, 1967, pp. 107–10. JSTOR,
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Most scholars view the chronicles as historical sources as well as works of art.
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During the 1850s and 1860s it was thought that the Rus' chronicle originated as
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2610:
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of Rus' chronicles. Shakhmatov considered the main part of the chronicle texts
812:
739:
686:
572:
492:
331:
256:
3305:
902:
3736:
3197:
2825:
2238:
1905:
1057:
792:
500:
3133:
3366:
3333:
Priselkov Приселков М.Д. История русского летописания XI—XV вв. — Л., 1940.
3163:
2739:
imperatives of the old Russian chronicler) // Alpha and Omega. (in Russian)
2453:
1729:
are a 17th–18th-century subgroup of the early modern Ukrainian Chronicles.
839:
from the 12th to the 14th centuries, and was the basis of the 15th-century
658:, compiled at the office of the Moscow Metropolitan, may have combined the
576:
506:
Attention, especially in the northern chronicles, was paid to the Old Rus'
3264:
3232:
2148:
The letopises of the Belarusian-Lithuanian / of Polenov S. V. // Las Tunas
1120:
On the Composition of Russian Chronicles Until the End of the 14th Century
152:
3700:
together with an erudite and lengthy introduction in English. This is an
3666:Новгородская первая летопись старшего и младшего изводов. — М.; Л., 1950.
3556:
2594:// Словарь книжников и книжности Древней Руси / АН СССР. ИРЛИ; Отв. ред.
2516:// Словарь книжников и книжности Древней Руси / АН СССР. ИРЛИ; Отв. ред.
2496:// Словарь книжников и книжности Древней Руси / АН СССР. ИРЛИ; Отв. ред.
1957:
1952:. Vol. I. Boston, Massachusetts: Juozas Kapočius. pp. 519–521.
1083:
856:
788:
439:. In Shakhmatov's view, the origin of the Russian chronicle was compiled
275:
3630:
3614:
3216:
2246:
2222:
1913:
1889:
2648:
2500:. — Л.: Наука, 1987. — Вып. 1 (XI – первая половина XIV в.). — С. 236;
875:, legends, legal documents (such as the Rus'–Byzantine Treaties in the
643:. It was reconstructed by Mikhail Prisyolkov. A chronicle made in Tver
470:
has traditionally been credited. In 1116, the chronicle was revised by
3281:Русские летописи и их культурно-историческое значение. — М.; Л., 1947.
3248:
2207:
2033:
1197:
1130:
526:
424:
283:
3723:
599:
from 1201 to 1292). Late 12th- and early 13th-century chronicles of
35:
3693:
3574:
3451:Гиппиус А.А. К истории сложения текста Новгородской первой летописи
2764:Гиппиус А.А. К истории сложения текста Новгородской первой летописи
2199:
2025:
1800:
were written from the end of the 16th century to the 18th century:
1067:
807:
of Moscow and the kings of Galicia-Volhynia, and in the offices of
681:
chronicle contained the second part of the Yermolin Chronicle. The
263:
principalities and history. They were one of the leading genres of
2782:. Rusʹ in the 9-10th centuries. From Varangians Invitation to the
1995:
Cross, Samuel Hazzard; Sherbowitz-Wetzor, Olgerd P., eds. (1953).
1990:
1988:
926:", and dated it to the end of the 11th century as a basis for the
427:), excerpts from previous chronicles, and text by the chronicler.
3570:
3554:
2635:
2579:
2286:
1641:
Chronicle of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Ruthenia and Samogitia
1193:
1189:
998:
295:
271:
3605:
Russian letopises and their cultural and historical significance
3559:; Nesebio, Bohdan Y.; Yurkevich, Myroslav (2013). "Chronicles".
3400:Дмитриева Р.П. Библиография русского летописания. — М.; Л., 1962
3124:
Zinkus, Jonas; et al., eds. (1986). "Lietuvos metraščiai".
1142:("History of Russian Chronicles of the XI—XV centuries", 1940).
650:
contained revisions similar to the late-14th–early-15th-century
3358:Шахматов А.А. Разыскания о древнейших русских летописных сводах
2424:Шахматов А.А. Разыскания о древнейших русских летописных сводах
1985:
1969:
1967:
1177:
1173:
1050:
522:
291:
287:
279:
3504:(in Russian). Moscow: Художественная литература. p. 410.
2059:(in Russian). Moscow: Художественная литература. p. 410.
1946:
Sužiedėlis, Simas, ed. (1970–1978). "Chronicles, Lithuanian".
1619:
are a 14th–16th-century grouping of chronicles written in the
1122:
deconstructed chronicle text into annual records and legends.
759:(1582), generally considered the first printed history of the
575:
codices. Chronicles of the 12th- and 13th-century Kievan Rus'
1280:, covering the years 1200–1292, written in the 13th century.)
1010:
edition) captioned, "The world on the other side of the door"
757:
Chronicle of Poland, Lithuania, Samogitia and all of Ruthenia
484:
238:
2520:. — Л.: Наука, 1987. — Вып. 1 (XI – первая половина XIV в.).
1964:
1125:
A new stage in the study of Russian chronicles was begun by
1102:
Study of the history of Old Russian chronicles was begun by
3548:
Review of Russian letopising svods of the XIV-XVI centuries
2663:"Polacy - twórcy na Litwie (Poles - Creating in Lithuania)"
804:
626:
550:
3107:
3105:
3103:
2897:. Part two. Moscow, Moscow University Press, 1976. p. 140.
885:
in the Novgorod First Chronicle), and historical records.
3013:
2592:Лурье Я.С. Летописи белорусско-литовские (западнорусские)
267:
in medieval and early modern Eastern and Central Europe.
3692:
A collation of Primary Chronicle by Donald Ostrowski in
3078:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3051:
3049:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
2820:
The dictionary of scribes and booklore of Ancient Rus /
1941:
1939:
325:
3100:
3088:
1116:
On the Ancient Russian Chronicle as a Literary Monument
394:
3409:Лурье Я.С. Общерусские летописи XIV—XV вв. — Л., 1976.
3158:(in Lithuanian). Vol. 3. Kaunas: Spaudos fondas.
1994:
3319:. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 378.
3061:
3046:
3025:
2742:
1936:
1536:(14th century; preserved in Lav., Rad., Aka, and LPS)
1016:
Dream vision § Visions in Old Russian literature
827:
366:
1169:, Ya. S. Lurie, V. I. Koretsky, V. I. Buganov, etc.
3669:Псковские летописи.— М.; Л., 1941—1955. — Вып. 1—2.
970:and western Russian chronicles were hostile to the
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3542:
3527:
3521:What was written in the Russian Letopises? № 1 (2)
3425:Лурье Я.С. Две истории Руси XV века. — СПб., 1994.
3179:"Lietuvos metraščio Vavelio nuorašas (fragmentas)"
2979:Old Russian lives of saints as a historical source
2918:THE GENRE OF VISIONS IN ANCIENT RUSSIAN LITERATURE
2869:
2001:. Cambridge, MA: The Mediaeval Academy of America.
1440:Königsberg Manuscript (of the Radziwiłł Chronicle)
3615:"Who Wrote the Laurentian Chronicle (1177–1203)?"
2759:
2757:
2693:// «ФИПП» magazine. М., 1998. № 1 (2), pp. 8—16.
2489:
2487:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
1188:, M. D. Priselkov, V. T. Pashuto, B. N. Florya),
745:The oldest Polish chronicle written in Latin was
446:(Mikhail Priselkov dated it to 1037) in the Kiev
3734:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
1082:used them as a historical source along with the
906:Chronological graph of the major Rus' chronicles
2962:Vision as a genre in ancient Russian literature
2045:
2043:
1945:
1508:1490s, earliest extant manuscript 16th century)
1098:Alexey Shakhmatov, classifier of the chronicles
1053:(wizards) talk about the creation of humanity:
2997:, Moscow: Sovetskaya enciklopediya, 1969-1978.
2754:
2660:
2484:
2431:
2384:
1998:The Russian Primary Chronicle, Laurentian Text
1677:(17th-century collection of twelve chronicles)
1552:("Tver"; 16th century, includes material from
529:, a view supported by Michael Sukhomlinov and
377:lȅtopīs/ljȅtopīs / ље̏топӣс, litopīs / литопӣс
302:), when they were superseded by chronographs.
3290:"Was There a Riurikid Dynasty in Early Rus'?"
2144:
2093:
1855:De moribus tartarorum, lituanorum et moscorum
1041:Historian Igor Froyanov cites a scene in the
993:
3523:(in Russian). Moscow: «ФИПП». pp. 8–16.
2895:Essays on Russian culture of the XVI century
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2040:
3682:The Rus' Primary Chronicle, Laurentian Text
3608:(in Russian). Moscow: АН СССР. p. 410.
2858:Russian letopises of the XI-XVIII centuries
1871:, a 17th-century Muscovite chronicle legend
1368:, not to be confused with the 17th-century
478:. This edition is preserved as part of the
3612:
3416:Словарь книжников и книжности Древней Руси
3019:
2880:(in Russian). Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia.
2307:. Мoscow: Soviet Encyclopedia (1969—1978).
2171:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2140:
2138:
1623:for the purpose of Lithuanian patriotism.
1401:("N4"; 15th century; hypothetical source:
1297:Illustrated Chronicle of Ivan the Terrible
944:Textual criticism of the Primary Chronicle
894:and dozens of such collections may exist.
851:Sources for the oldest chronicles include
701:Illustrated Chronicle of Ivan the Terrible
3647:Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles
3625:(2). Universitätsverlag WINTER: 237–265.
3287:
3217:"The Title "Grand Prince" in Kievan Rus'"
3176:
3170:
3094:
3008:Russian letopis of the XI-XVIII centuries
2949:About the events of 1227-1230 in Novgorod
2654:
2073:
411:, "In the year..."; from them, the terms
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3379:Publisher of Academy of Sciences of USSR
3246:
3111:
2691:What was written in the Russian Letopis?
2466:Publisher of Academy of Sciences of USSR
2326:
1610:
1149:, Sergey Bakhrushin, Alexander Andreev,
1093:
997:
947:
901:
751:, at the beginning of the 12th century.
611:survive in the Laurentian Codex and the
3663:. — СПб.; М, 1843; М., 1989. — Т. 1—38.
3146:
3140:
2135:
2056:Izbornik: The Stories Of Ancient Russia
1655:
1110:, whose work impacted the emergence of
980:was incorporated into the 16th-century
633:covered up to 1408 and survived as the
466:. Although its authorship is disputed,
14:
3735:
3312:
3214:
3123:
3082:
3055:
3040:
1791:
1208:
1196:(V. A. Chemeritsky, N. N. Ulashchik),
618:The late-13th- and early-14th-century
3518:
3373:, Institute of Literature. — Moscow,
2748:
2683:
2460:, Institute of Literature. — Moscow,
1713:
1203:
863:and other subjects, the chronicle of
3712:, or reconstruction of the original.
3639:
3619:Zeitschrift für Slavische Philologie
3501:Izbornik: The Stories Of Ancient Rus
2649:http://www.jstor.org/stable/25776700
2262:The Chronicle of Novgorod, 1016–1471
2220:
2188:The Slavic and East European Journal
2185:
2014:The Slavic and East European Journal
2011:
1929:The Chronicle of Novgorod, 1016–1471
1887:
937:
685:is thought to have derived from the
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
3577:: Scarecrow Press. pp. 75–76.
3117:
955:(1887) by Alexander N. Novoskoltsev
24:
3344:Imperial Archaeographic Commission
2514:Лурье Я.С. Летопись Лаврентьевская
2502:Лихачева О.П. Летопись Ипатьевская
2494:Лихачева О.П. Летопись Ипатьевская
2410:Imperial Archaeographic Commission
1606:1500, covering the years 852–1500)
1192:(M. S. Grushevsky, F. Sushitsky),
798:
491:. It was preserved as part of the
27:Type of medieval Slavic literature
25:
3779:
3661:Полное собрание русских летописей
3253:Slavonic and East European Review
2265:. Royal Historical Society. 1914.
1932:. Royal Historical Society. 1914.
1324:1560–1565, first printed in 1790)
1073:
270:The chronicle was distributed in
3562:Historical Dictionary of Ukraine
3294:Canadian-American Slavic Studies
2938:Novgorod First Chronicle, p. 172
1674:Chroniclers of Volyn and Ukraine
1393:, and sometimes differs from it)
1240:Chronicler of Pereyaslavl-Suzdal
1136:
707:, were local, provincial texts.
589:(covering 1118 to 1200) and the
553:(the capital of early Rus') and
151:
34:
3467:Сергеев В.И. Сибирские летописи
3215:Dimnik, Martin (January 2004).
3207:
3000:
2984:
2967:
2954:
2941:
2932:
2923:
2910:
2900:
2884:
2863:
2848:
2839:
2814:
2802:
2773:
2729:
2720:
2708:
2696:
2641:
2601:
2585:
2563:Сергеев В.И. Сибирские летописи
2556:
2532:
2523:
2507:
2354:
2310:
2292:
2253:
2214:
2179:
1975:"The Russian Primary Chronicle"
1089:
977:A Journey Beyond the Three Seas
631:Cyprian, Metropolitan of Moscow
45:needs additional citations for
3753:Old Church Slavonic literature
3706:five main manuscript witnesses
3598:
3538:. Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia.
3494:
2049:
2005:
1920:
1881:
1381:(mid-16th-century compilation)
822:was the leading expert in the
732:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
305:
13:
1:
3472:
3247:Halperin, Charles J. (2001).
3126:Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija
2672:(in Polish). Wspólnota Polska
2553:about chronicle authenticity.
2332:
1875:
1760:Chronicle of Samiilo Velychko
1603:
1572:
1553:
1505:
1493:
1321:
1305:
1263:
1244:
1022:
644:
460:
440:
3177:Gudmantas, Kęstutis (2012).
1867:The legend of Sloven and Rus
1288:(17th-century compilation);
1271:Galician–Volhynian Chronicle
1028:in the Slavic manuscript of
922:. He called it the "Primary
679:Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery
592:Galician–Volhynian Chronicle
239:
7:
3748:Old East Slavic manuscripts
3418:/ АН СССР. ИРЛИ; Отв. ред.
3371:Academy of Sciences of USSR
2920:(article). 2016, p. 161-163
2822:Russian Academy of Sciences
2458:Academy of Sciences of USSR
1833:
897:
828:
399:), and was translated into
395:
376:
367:
326:
10:
3784:
3743:Old East Slavic chronicles
3478:History of Russian culture
3288:Ostrowski, Donald (2018).
3186:Senoji Lietuvos literatūra
3156:Lietuviškoji enciklopedija
2370:. 2010. pp. 346–350.
2368:Great Russian Encyclopedia
2338:History of Russian culture
1869:' and the city of Slovensk
1544:("TL"; early 15th century)
1349:Kiev/Kyiv/Kyivan Chronicle
1013:
994:Influence on dream visions
941:
846:
766:
664:Novgorod Fourth Chronicles
544:
231:
144:
3722:Savignac, David (trans).
3660:
3613:Timberlake, Alan (2000).
3535:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
3438:
3391:
3356:
3306:10.1163/22102396-05201009
2995:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
2916:Alla Borisovna Soboleva.
2893:. Historical knowledge /
2877:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
2796:
2478:
2422:
2304:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
2227:Harvard Ukrainian Studies
2126:
1894:Harvard Ukrainian Studies
1518:Novgorodsko-Sofiysky Svod
1410:Novgorod Second Chronicle
1403:Novgorodsko-Sofiysky Svod
1398:Novgorod Fourth Chronicle
1355:as a continuation of the
1329:Kholmogordskaya Chronicle
1221:Moscow Academic Chronicle
888:
748:Gesta principum Polonorum
656:Novgorodsko-Sofiysky Svod
430:
384:
356:
315:
204:
196:
182:
171:
150:
139:
134:
3768:Historiography of Russia
2636:Katchanovski et al. 2013
2580:Katchanovski et al. 2013
2321:USSR Academy of Sciences
2287:Katchanovski et al. 2013
2221:Lunt, Horace G. (1995).
1888:Lunt, Horace G. (1995).
1587:; "Vlad."; 16th century)
1386:Novgorod First Chronicle
1351:, "KC"; commissioned by
1043:Novgorod First Chronicle
841:Novgorod First Chronicle
787:, the chronicles had an
761:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
734:and their wars with the
565:Novgorod First Chronicle
3725:The Pskov 3rd Chronicle
3519:Himon, Timothy (1998).
3313:Plokhy, Serhii (2006).
3147:Jonynas, Ignas (1934).
2651:. Accessed 1 Feb. 2023.
2151:. Moscow. p. 350.
1585:Vladimirskiy letopisets
1200:(M. Yuchas, R. Yasas).
910:The early-12th-century
879:and a short version of
2366:(in Russian). Moscow:
2323:. 1947. 499 p. 5 vols.
2145:Polenov S. V. (2010).
1949:Encyclopedia Lituanica
1735:Chronicle of Hrabyanka
1525:Sofia Second Chronicle
1099:
1063:
1011:
988:Sofia Second Chronicle
972:Principality of Moscow
956:
907:
683:Sofia Second Chronicle
343:
335:
157:Illustration from the
3702:interlinear collation
3498:; N. Ponyrko (1986).
3265:10.1353/see.2001.0046
3233:10.1484/J.MS.2.306512
2598:. — Л.: Наука, 1987-.
2053:; N. Ponyrko (1986).
1617:Lithuanian Chronicles
1611:Lithuanian Chronicles
1592:Volyn Short Chronicle
1561:Typographic Chronicle
1513:Sofia First Chronicle
1471:(continuation of the
1451:(15th–17th century):
1290:authenticity disputed
1274:(continuation of the
1232:Sofia First Chronicle
1097:
1055:
1030:Cosmas Indicopleustes
1001:
951:
942:Further information:
905:
671:Grand Duchy of Moscow
583:, which includes the
468:Nestor the Chronicler
3763:Cyrillic manuscripts
3600:Likhachov, Dmitry S.
3555:Katchanovski, Ivan;
2661:Czesława Osipowicz.
1861:Freising manuscripts
1778:Eyewitness Chronicle
1698:Mezhyhirya Chronicle
1656:Ukrainian Chronicles
1477:up to the year 1206)
1423:Tale of Bygone Years
1413:("N2"; 16th century)
1366:("LL"; 16th century)
1035:Christian Topography
1004:Christian Topography
809:metropolitan bishops
597:Galicia and Volhynia
567:and survives in the
54:improve this article
3708:, as well as a new
3440:Лурье Я.С. Летописи
2960:Nikolai Prokofiev.
2780:Petrukhin, Vladimir
2128:Лурье Я.С. Летописи
1820:Stroganov Chronicle
1798:Siberian Chronicles
1792:Siberian Chronicles
1634:Bykhovets Chronicle
1629:Bychowiec Chronicle
1580:Vladimir Chronicler
1533:Suzdalian Chronicle
1468:Radziwiłł Chronicle
1226:Radziwiłł Chronicle
1209:Medieval chronicles
1108:Mikhail Shcherbatov
1084:lives of the saints
974:. The travel story
959:An estimated 5,000
869:Generations of Noah
837:Diocese of Novgorod
705:Siberian Chronicles
699:. The multi-volume
641:1812 Fire of Moscow
613:Radziwiłł Chronicle
537:(annals) until the
525:and evolved into a
472:Vydubychi Monastery
265:Old Rus' literature
187:Old Church Slavonic
164:Radziwiłł Chronicle
3550:. Moscow: АН СССР.
3544:Aleksey Shakhmatov
3529:Mikhail Tikhomirov
3474:Alexander Zamaleev
3381:, 1938. — 372 p. (
3340:Aleksey Shakhmatov
3279:Likhachov, Dimitry
3149:"Bychovco kronika"
2975:Vasily Klyuchevsky
2871:Mikhail Tikhomirov
2546:2020-02-20 at the
2468:, 1938. — 372 p. (
2406:Aleksey Shakhmatov
2334:Alexander Zamaleev
2299:Mikhail Tikhomirov
1747:Hryhoriy Hrabyanka
1720:Cossack Chronicles
1714:Cossack Chronicles
1621:Ruthenian language
1353:Rurik Rostislavich
1339:(mid-16th century)
1216:Academic Chronicle
1204:List of chronicles
1151:Mikhail Tikhomirov
1100:
1080:Vasily Klyuchevsky
1012:
1002:Illustration from
957:
908:
820:Aleksey Shakhmatov
753:Maciej Stryjkowski
713:Hryhorii Hrabianka
489:Mstislav I of Kiev
480:Laurentian letopis
3758:Novgorod Republic
3640:Selected editions
3326:978-0-521-86403-9
3221:Mediaeval Studies
3188:(in Lithuanian).
2991:Alexey Shakhmatov
2951:// Ancient Russia
2377:978-5-85270-350-7
2158:978-5-85270-350-7
2087:Alexey Shakhmatov
1848:Merilo Pravednoye
1827:Yesipov Chronicle
1813:Remezov Chronicle
1706:Ostroh Chronicler
1615:The (Belarusian-)
1541:Trinity Chronicle
1504:("Sim."; written
1474:Primary Chronicle
1418:Primary Chronicle
1391:Primary Chronicle
1357:Primary Chronicle
1285:Ioachim Chronicle
1252:Ermolin Chronicle
1127:Alexey Shakhmatov
1104:Vasily Tatishchev
1047:Primary Chronicle
938:Textual criticism
928:Primary Chronicle
920:Primary Chronicle
916:Primary Chronicle
912:Primary Chronicle
877:Primary Chronicle
873:Primary Chronicle
865:George Hamartolos
824:textual criticism
728:Cossack Hetmanate
652:Trinity Chronicle
636:Trinity Chronicle
560:Primary Chronicle
539:Primary Chronicle
531:Izmail Sreznevsky
514:were emphasized.
456:Primary Chronicle
437:Alexey Shakhmatov
409:Vŭ lě́to ...
393:
365:
324:
300:Ivan the Terrible
253:Muscovite Russian
237:
220:Russian chronicle
212:
211:
200:11–18th centuries
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3775:
3729:
3696:is available at
3662:
3655:
3634:
3609:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3567:Lanham, Maryland
3551:
3539:
3524:
3515:
3491:
3443:
3433:
3393:
3386:
3361:
3351:
3330:
3309:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3202:
3201:
3183:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3153:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3059:
3053:
3044:
3038:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3006:Viktor Ziborov.
3004:
2998:
2988:
2982:
2971:
2965:
2958:
2952:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2921:
2914:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2891:Anatoly Sakharov
2888:
2882:
2881:
2867:
2861:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2837:
2830:Dmitry Likhachev
2818:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2798:
2791:
2777:
2771:
2761:
2752:
2751:, pp. 8–16.
2746:
2740:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2718:
2715:Vladimir Mirzoev
2712:
2706:
2703:Dmitry Likhachov
2700:
2694:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2658:
2652:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2608:
2605:
2599:
2589:
2583:
2582:, p. 75–76.
2577:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2521:
2511:
2505:
2491:
2482:
2480:
2473:
2450:
2429:
2427:
2417:
2403:
2382:
2381:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2330:
2324:
2317:Dmitry Likhachev
2314:
2308:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2267:
2266:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2170:
2162:
2142:
2133:
2131:
2121:
2114:
2091:
2084:
2071:
2070:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1992:
1983:
1982:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1885:
1806:Kungur Chronicle
1786:
1772:Samiilo Velychko
1768:
1755:
1743:
1728:
1682:Hustyn Chronicle
1649:
1605:
1600:
1574:
1569:
1555:
1507:
1501:Simeon Chronicle
1495:
1490:
1482:Rogozh Chronicle
1448:Pskov Chronicles
1428:Laurentian Codex
1344:Kievan Chronicle
1337:
1323:
1307:
1277:Kievan Chronicle
1265:
1260:
1246:
1223:; continues the
1186:A. A. Shakhmatov
1182:I. A. Tikhomirov
1163:I. A. Tikhomirov
1147:Dmitry Likhachev
1112:source criticism
1032:' sixth-century
1027:
1024:
831:
724:Samiilo Velychko
721:
669:The first known
649:
646:
586:Kievan Chronicle
497:Dmitry Likhachov
465:
462:
445:
442:
398:
388:
386:
370:
360:
358:
351:
329:
319:
317:
242:
236:romanized:
235:
233:
155:
146:
132:
131:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
69:"Rus' chronicle"
62:
38:
30:
21:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3733:
3732:
3721:
3651:
3642:
3637:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3557:Kohut, Zenon E.
3512:
3488:
3429:
3382:
3347:
3327:
3269:
3267:
3237:
3235:
3210:
3205:
3181:
3175:
3171:
3151:
3145:
3141:
3122:
3118:
3110:
3101:
3093:
3089:
3081:
3062:
3054:
3047:
3039:
3026:
3020:Timberlake 2000
3018:
3014:
3005:
3001:
2993:. Letopises //
2989:
2985:
2972:
2968:
2959:
2955:
2947:Igor Froyanov.
2946:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2924:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2901:
2889:
2885:
2868:
2864:
2855:Victor Zibhorov
2853:
2849:
2844:
2840:
2819:
2815:
2807:
2803:
2787:
2784:Сhoice of Faith
2778:
2774:
2762:
2755:
2747:
2743:
2736:Igor Danilevsky
2734:
2730:
2725:
2721:
2713:
2709:
2701:
2697:
2688:
2684:
2675:
2673:
2659:
2655:
2646:
2642:
2634:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2590:
2586:
2578:
2569:
2561:
2557:
2551:Sergei Soloviev
2548:Wayback Machine
2538:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2512:
2508:
2492:
2485:
2469:
2451:
2432:
2413:
2404:
2385:
2378:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2348:
2331:
2327:
2315:
2311:
2297:
2293:
2285:
2270:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2219:
2215:
2184:
2180:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2143:
2136:
2117:
2115:
2094:
2085:
2074:
2067:
2048:
2041:
2010:
2006:
1993:
1986:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1944:
1937:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1836:
1794:
1780:
1762:
1749:
1737:
1722:
1716:
1658:
1643:
1613:
1594:
1563:
1484:
1378:Nikon Chronicle
1331:
1313:Kazan Chronicle
1254:
1211:
1206:
1167:D. S. Likhachev
1139:
1092:
1076:
1070:point of view.
1025:
1018:
996:
968:Pskov Letopises
946:
940:
900:
891:
882:Russkaya Pravda
849:
801:
799:Сharacteristics
785:Igor Danilevsky
778:D. S. Likhachev
769:
736:Crimean Khanate
715:
696:Nikon Chronicle
677:Chronicle. The
647:
609:Vladimir-Suzdal
579:survive in the
547:
463:
443:
433:
425:mystical nature
347:
308:
259:and subsequent
245:Old East Slavic
228:Old East Slavic
191:Old East Slavic
167:
141:Old East Slavic
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:Letopis (genre)
15:
12:
11:
5:
3781:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3731:
3730:
3719:
3713:
3704:including the
3690:
3685:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3610:
3596:
3583:
3552:
3540:
3525:
3516:
3510:
3492:
3486:
3470:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3448:
3445:
3426:
3423:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3363:
3346:. — Vol. 20. (
3337:
3334:
3331:
3325:
3310:
3285:
3282:
3276:
3259:(2): 248–263.
3244:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3169:
3139:
3116:
3114:, p. 256.
3099:
3095:Ostrowski 2018
3087:
3085:, p. 256.
3060:
3058:, p. 255.
3045:
3043:, p. 257.
3024:
3022:, p. 239.
3012:
2999:
2983:
2981:. Moscow. 1871
2966:
2953:
2940:
2931:
2922:
2909:
2899:
2883:
2862:
2847:
2838:
2813:
2801:
2772:
2753:
2741:
2728:
2719:
2707:
2695:
2689:Timothy Gimon
2682:
2653:
2640:
2609:
2600:
2584:
2567:
2555:
2531:
2522:
2506:
2483:
2430:
2412:. — Vol. 20. (
2383:
2376:
2353:
2346:
2325:
2309:
2291:
2268:
2252:
2213:
2200:10.2307/308891
2194:(2): 251–264.
2178:
2157:
2134:
2092:
2072:
2065:
2039:
2026:10.2307/308891
2020:(2): 251–264.
2004:
1984:
1963:
1935:
1919:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1863:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1841:Kórmchaia Book
1835:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1774:
1756:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1709:(17th century)
1702:
1701:(17th century)
1694:
1693:(17th century)
1690:Lviv Chronicle
1686:
1685:(17th century)
1678:
1664:(early modern
1662:Late Ruthenian
1657:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1637:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1588:
1576:
1557:
1549:Tver Chronicle
1545:
1537:
1529:
1528:(16th century)
1521:
1509:
1497:
1478:
1464:
1444:
1434:Hypatian Codex
1414:
1406:
1394:
1382:
1374:
1371:Lviv Chronicle
1364:Lvov Chronicle
1360:
1340:
1325:
1309:
1293:
1281:
1267:
1262:(compilation,
1248:
1236:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1138:
1135:
1091:
1088:
1075:
1074:Historiography
1072:
1014:Main article:
995:
992:
983:Lvov Chronicle
939:
936:
899:
896:
890:
887:
861:sacred history
848:
845:
800:
797:
789:eschatological
768:
765:
740:Ottoman Empire
687:Lvov Chronicle
620:Hypatian Codex
581:Hypatian Codex
577:principalities
546:
543:
493:Hypatian Codex
432:
429:
373:Serbo-Croatian
307:
304:
216:Rus' chronicle
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
184:
180:
179:
173:
169:
168:
156:
148:
147:
137:
136:
135:Rusʹ chronicle
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3780:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3727:
3726:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3658:
3654:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3597:
3586:
3584:9780810878471
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3517:
3513:
3511:3-515-07560-7
3507:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3496:D.S.Likhachov
3493:
3489:
3487:5-288-03632-2
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3432:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3389:
3385:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3350:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3245:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3213:
3212:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3112:Halperin 2001
3108:
3106:
3104:
3097:, p. 36.
3096:
3091:
3084:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3042:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3021:
3016:
3009:
3003:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2963:
2957:
2950:
2944:
2935:
2926:
2919:
2913:
2903:
2896:
2892:
2887:
2879:
2878:
2872:
2866:
2859:
2856:
2851:
2842:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2826:Pushkin House
2823:
2817:
2810:
2805:
2794:
2790:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2758:
2750:
2745:
2737:
2732:
2723:
2716:
2711:
2704:
2699:
2692:
2686:
2671:
2670:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2644:
2638:, p. 76.
2637:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2604:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2581:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2564:
2559:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2535:
2526:
2519:
2515:
2510:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2488:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2425:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2379:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2349:
2347:5-288-03632-2
2343:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2306:
2305:
2301:, "Letopis".
2300:
2295:
2289:, p. 75.
2288:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2264:
2263:
2256:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2182:
2174:
2168:
2160:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2141:
2139:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2068:
2066:3-515-07560-7
2062:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2051:D.S.Likhachov
2046:
2044:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1991:
1989:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1942:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1787:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1443:, and others)
1442:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1318:Kazan History
1315:
1314:
1310:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1261:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1137:Modern period
1134:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1062:
1059:
1058:Yan Vyshatich
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1017:
1009:
1005:
1000:
991:
989:
985:
984:
979:
978:
973:
969:
964:
962:
954:
953:The Chronicle
950:
945:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
904:
895:
886:
884:
883:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
844:
842:
838:
833:
830:
825:
821:
817:
814:
810:
806:
796:
794:
793:last judgment
790:
786:
783:According to
781:
779:
773:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
749:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
719:
714:
708:
706:
702:
698:
697:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
667:
665:
661:
657:
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3588:. Retrieved
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3457:. — C. 3–72.
3420:Д.С. Лихачев
3367:Boris Grekov
3315:
3300:(1): 30–49.
3297:
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3268:. Retrieved
3256:
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3224:
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3208:Bibliography
3192:: 122, 126.
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3533:Letopis //
3238:27 February
3227:: 253–312.
3083:Dimnik 2004
3056:Dimnik 2004
3041:Dimnik 2004
2875:Letopis //
2809:Yakov Lurie
2233:: 335–357.
1900:: 335–357.
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813:Kievan Rus'
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648: 1412
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464: 1113
444: 1039
306:Terminology
276:Czech lands
257:Kievan Rus'
159:illuminated
3737:Categories
3590:28 January
2749:Himon 1998
2676:2006-06-28
1979:Britannica
1876:References
755:wrote the
639:until the
595:(covering
569:Laurentian
448:metropolis
401:Lithuanian
312:Belarusian
175:Primarily
80:newspapers
3710:paradosis
3653:‹See Tfd›
3455:В.Л. Янин
3431:‹See Tfd›
3384:‹See Tfd›
3375:Leningrad
3349:‹See Tfd›
3198:1822-3656
2789:‹See Tfd›
2768:В.Л. Янин
2471:‹See Tfd›
2462:Leningrad
2415:‹See Tfd›
2363:Letopises
2239:0363-5570
2167:cite book
2119:‹See Tfd›
1906:0363-5570
1666:Ukrainian
1320:(written
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1198:Lithuania
1155:textology
1131:dialectic
859:texts on
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625:The 1375
527:narrative
503:legends.
476:Sylvester
405:metraštis
390:romanized
381:Ukrainian
362:romanized
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255:), about
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172:Author(s)
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1061:to God".
1045:and the
986:and the
898:Timeline
730:and the
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512:Rurikids
501:Moravian
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368:létopisʹ
357:летопись
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232:лѣтопись
183:Language
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3164:1012854
2793:Russian
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2419:Russian
2123:Russian
1651:(1520s)
1194:Belarus
1190:Ukraine
1051:volkhvs
871:in the
867:on the
847:Sources
767:Purpose
627:Tverian
545:History
421:latopis
417:letopis
413:litopys
396:litópys
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316:летапіс
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272:Belarus
208:History
94:scholar
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292:Russia
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280:Latvia
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