725:
422:
735:
26:
398:
76:
244:
705:
438:
404:
61:
466:
432:
472:
456:
505:
635:
228:
384:
580:
791:
Although
Tourville commanded the fleet during the battles of the reign of Louis XIV, his successors were too old to have likely served at sea. In practice, the squadrons at sea were under officers with the rank of
644:
481:
681:
514:
744:
539:
564:
260:
413:
927:
Michel Vergé-Franceschi, La marine française au XVIII, guerres, administration, exploration, Regards sur l'histoire, Paris, SEDES editions, 1996, total pages 451
593:
618:
486:
686:
793:
519:
724:
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316:
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175:. The fleet carried out operations such as asserting naval supremacy and protecting convoys. Its counterpart was the
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310:
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290:
284:
132:
30:
447:
273:
267:
304:
128:
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RĂ©mi
Monaque, Une histoire de la marine de guerre française, Paris, éditions Perrin, 2016, total pages 526
369:
334:
168:
140:
79:
341:
to share the post, but he died in 1688, and the Comte de
Tourville continued in the post until 1701.
598:
330:
734:
831:
The term "Fleet of the Levant" was temporary readopted after the French
Restoration and the
25:
397:
329:
The command of the Levant and the Ponant fleets were entrusted on 12 November 1669 to two
199:, from the beginning of the 17th century the fleet was based at two specialized arsenals:
8:
825:
243:
136:
821:
704:
437:
403:
299:
of these vessels were painted red, upper decks in blue, picked out with gilding. Under
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The flagship was always the most powerful ship present in Toulon. Under
289:
constructed in 1667 and destroyed in 1690 or her successor, also named
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280:
247:
General view of the port of Toulon in the middle of the 18th century.
232:
204:
40:
196:
392:
296:
252:
36:
804:
The Fleet of the Levant was renamed the "Mediterranean
Squadron" (
337:, designated as such in 1669. Louis XIV had intended to appoint
215:
208:
374:
816:. The fleet was successively almost annihilated during the
343:
272:(a grand-officer of the crown of France), as seen at the
619:
Emmanuel-Auguste de
Cahideuc, Comte Dubois de la Motte
414:
François Louis de
Rousselet, Marquis de Châteaurenault
947:
335:Anne Hilarion de Costentin, Comte de Tourville
645:Claude Louis d'Espinchal, Marquis de Massiac
884:was disarmed in 1716 and destroyed in 1727.
333:. The first vice-admiral of the Levant was
853:Histoire de la Marine française illustrée
715:Aymar Joseph de Roquefeuil et du Bousquet
534:Tenure at age 81 and died one week later
309:constructed in 1780 and then the 118-gun
864:Royal-Louis (1668), the first of the 15
682:Charles-Alexandre Morel, Comte d'Aubigny
242:
226:
482:Charles de Sainte-Maure, Marquis d'Augé
948:
794:Lieutenant général des Armées navales
515:Gaspard de Goussé de La Roche-Allard
718:Count of Roquefeuil and du Bousquet
13:
820:in 1793 and during the battles of
745:Henri-François de La Rochefoucauld
540:Vincent de Salaberry de Benneville
14:
967:
799:
770:Louis-Armand-Constantin de Rohan
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503:
470:
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454:
436:
430:
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163:) was the designation under the
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59:
24:
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345:
303:the flagships were the 110-gun
942:, Tallandier, 2002 – 329 pages
887:
871:
858:
845:
133:War of the Austrian Succession
1:
940:Toulon: port royal, 1481–1789
904:) in 1797; destroyed in 1808.
838:
810:fr:Escadre de la Méditerranée
167:for the naval vessels of the
129:War of the Spanish Succession
785:Tenure at age 52 until 1792
764:Tenure at age 64 until 1784
739:Tenure at age 67 until 1782
709:Tenure at age 81 until 1781
676:Tenure at age 69 until 1780
657:Tenure at age 78 until 1770
639:Tenure at age 79 until 1764
613:Tenure at age 82 until 1762
588:Tenure at age 85 until 1753
509:Tenure at age 75 until 1744
476:Tenure at age 70 until 1730
442:Tenure at age 63 until 1716
408:Tenure at age 45 until 1701
283:this was the either 110-gun
222:
141:American War of Independence
7:
880:1692, the second of the 15
565:Pierre de Blouet de Camilly
448:Alain Emmanuel de Coëtlogon
295:, constructed in 1692. The
274:Musée national de la Marine
190:
179:, which saw service in the
10:
972:
806:escadre de la Méditerranée
663:Anne Antoine, Comte d'Aché
370:Anne Hilarion de Costentin
39:of the Levant Fleet under
956:Navy of the Ancien RĂ©gime
938:Michel Vergé-Franceschi,
116:
106:
95:
85:
70:
55:
47:
23:
18:
851:Par maître Rodolphe, in
622:Count Dubois de la Motte
99:Naval operations in the
218:, for the sailing ships
868:was destroyed in 1690.
255:was traditionally the
248:
240:
160:
321:constructed in 1788.
318:Commerce de Marseille
259:, flying the flag of
246:
230:
774:Prince de Montbazon
594:Jean-André Barrailh
262:général des galères
211:(from 1665 to 1750)
249:
241:
195:At first based in
112:Arsenal of Galères
923:978-2-262-03715-4
855:, Larousse, 1934.
814:French Revolution
789:
788:
559:Tenure at age 86
169:Royal French Navy
146:
145:
110:Arsenal of Toulon
80:Royal French Navy
65:Kingdom of France
963:
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339:Abraham Duquesne
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177:Flotte du Ponant
161:Flotte du Levant
137:Seven Years' War
121:Franco-Dutch War
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818:Siege of Toulon
802:
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692:Count d'Aubigny
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800:Administration
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492:Marquis d'Augé
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185:Atlantic Ocean
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933:2-7181-9503-7
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833:July Monarchy
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331:vice-admirals
325:Vice admirals
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231:The stern of
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173:Mediterranean
170:
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165:Ancien Regime
162:
158:
154:
148:Military unit
142:
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105:
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101:Mediterranean
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58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
33:
27:
22:
17:
939:
912:Bibliography
901:
897:
896:was renamed
893:
889:
881:
877:
873:
865:
860:
852:
847:
830:
824:in 1798 and
812:) after the
805:
803:
790:
377:de Tourville
362:
357:
352:
347:
328:
317:
311:
305:
291:
285:
278:
261:
256:
251:The fleet's
250:
236:
194:
153:Levant Fleet
152:
150:
31:
19:Levant Fleet
898:RĂ©publicain
882:Royal-Louis
878:Royal-Louis
866:Royal-Louis
776:(1732–1794)
755:(1716–1784)
748: [
720:(1714–1782)
700:(1780–1781)
694:(1699–1781)
685: [
667:(1701–1780)
648:(1686–1770)
624:(1683–1764)
604:(1672–1762)
597: [
575:(1666–1753)
568: [
550:(1663–1750)
543: [
525:(1664–1745)
518: [
494:(1655–1744)
485: [
451:(1646–1730)
417:(1637–1716)
379:(1624–1701)
292:Royal Louis
286:Royal Louis
266: [
183:and in the
117:Engagements
107:Garrison/HQ
90:Naval fleet
32:Royal Louis
902:Republican
894:Majestueux
839:References
665:de Maubeuf
306:Majestueux
828:in 1805.
826:Trafalgar
782:1784–1792
761:1782–1784
730:1781–1782
673:1770–1780
654:1764–1770
630:1762–1764
610:1753–1762
585:1751–1753
531:1745-1745
500:1730–1744
461:1716–1730
427:1701–1716
389:1669–1701
301:Louis XVI
297:gun decks
281:Louis XIV
233:Louis XIV
223:Flagships
205:Marseille
51:1689–1792
41:Louis XIV
950:Category
822:the Nile
393:Heraldry
353:Portrait
253:flagship
191:Arsenals
37:flagship
209:galleys
171:in the
56:Country
931:
921:
358:Tenure
314:-class
216:Toulon
207:, for
197:Fréjus
157:French
71:Branch
48:Active
752:]
689:]
601:]
572:]
547:]
522:]
489:]
375:Comte
312:Océan
270:]
257:RĂ©ale
237:RĂ©ale
929:ISBN
919:ISBN
556:1750
363:Note
348:Name
151:The
96:Role
86:Type
235:'s
214:At
203:At
952::
835:.
808:,
796:.
750:fr
687:fr
599:fr
570:fr
545:fr
520:fr
487:fr
276:.
268:fr
187:.
159::
35:,
935:.
900:(
779:-
772:,
758:-
697:-
670:-
651:-
627:-
607:-
553:-
528:-
497:-
372:,
239:.
155:(
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