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Formentin rouge, Fourmenteau rouge, Frencher, Fromente, Fromenteau, Fűszeres, Fűszeres
Tramini, Gentil Rose Aromatique, Gentil-duret rouge, Gentile blanc, Gertie, Gewuerztraminer, Gringet, Gris rouge, Haiden, Kirmizi Traminer, Klaebinger, Klaevner, Kleinbraun, Kleinwiener, Livora, Livora Cervena, Mala Dinka, Marzimmer, Mirisavi Traminac, Nature, Nature rose, Noble rose, Nuernberger Rot, Pinat Cervena, Piros Tramini, Plant Paien, Princ Cerveny, Princt Cervena, Princt Cerveny, Ranfoliza, Rosentraminer, Rotclevner, Rotedel, Roter Nuerberger, Roter Nuernberger, Roter Traminer, Rotfranken, Rothklauser, Rothweiner, Rothwiener, Rotklaevler, Rotklaevner, Rotklevner, Rousselet, Runziva, Rusa, Ruska, Ryvola, Salvagnin, Sauvagnin, Savagnin, Savagnin jaune, Savagnin Rosa Aromatique, Savagnin rose, Savagnin Rose Aromatique, Savagnin Rose Musque, St. Klauser, Termeno Aromatico, Tramín červený (
252:
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503:, where Gewürz (spice) was added to its name – presumably this was when one of the mutations happened. The longer name was first used in Alsace (then under German rule) in the 1870's (. It is not clear what this name change represents, as it seems too great a coincidence that the musqué mutation happened just after the arrival of the great
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With these convoluted genetics happening in the area that has been the front line for a millennium of wars in Europe, it is maybe not surprising that vines have been misnamed. Given that the wine made from 'Gewürztraminer' in
Germany can be much less aromatic than that in Alsace, some of the German
1077:
Genetic instability means that the
Traminers should be regarded as a family of related clones, rather than distinct varieties. Thus DNA analysis will probably reveal that the following names are not synonymous. It gets even worse when it comes to Gewürztraminer, as Geilweilerhof, being Germans, see
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Germany has about 10 square kilometres of the variety, but it is very different from that of their neighbours across the Rhine. As suggested above much of their "Gewürztraminer" is probably Red
Traminer. The Germans go for a relatively dry style, that tries to subdue the natural flamboyance of the
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Gewürztraminer is especially sensitive to both soil and climate. The vine grows vigorously, but it does not do well in chalky soils and is very susceptible to disease. It buds early, so is very susceptible to frost, needs dry and warm summers, and ripens erratically and late. Its natural sweetness
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Auvernas rouge, Blanc brun, Blanc Court, Bon blanc, Christkindeltraube, Christkindlestraube, Clevener, Clevner, Crevena Ruziva, Crovena Ruzica, Dišeči
Traminec, Dreimaenner, Dreimannen, Dreipfennigholz, Drumin, Drumin Ljbora, Duret rouge, Edeltraube, Fermentin rouge, Fleischroth, Fleischweiner,
799:
Australian Gewürztraminer is more notable for its occasional use of old names like
Traminer Musqué and Gentil Rose Aromatique than the actual quality of the wines. However recently those from the country's coolest regions can be fine examples. These include Gewürztraminers from the
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means that in hot climates it does not have enough acidity to balance the huge amounts of sugar, and picking early to retain the acidity means that the varietal aromas do not develop. These aromas may be further diluted by overcropping in an attempt to overcome the low yields.
963:
Even though the volumes produced remain tiny, Gewürztraminer is more and more popular in New
Zealand. Around 200 hectares are being grown today, including 70ha in Marlborough, 54ha in Hawke's Bay, 19ha in Gisborne, 18ha in North Canterbury and 10ha in Central Otago.
351:). Gewürztraminer is a variety with a pink to red skin colour, which makes it a "white wine grape" as opposed to the blue to black-skinned varieties commonly referred to as "red wine grapes". The variety has high natural sugar and the wines are white and usually
1095:), Traminac Mirisavi Crveni, Traminac Sivi, Traminec, Traminer, Traminer Aromatico, Traminer Epice, Traminer Musque, Traminer Parfume, Traminer rosa, Traminer Rose Aromatique, Traminer Rot, Traminer Rozovyi, Tramini Piros and Trammener.
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epidemic. More likely, an existing mutant was selected for grafting onto phylloxera-resistant rootstocks when the vineyards were replanted. In 1973 the name
Traminer was discontinued in Alsace except for in the Heiligenstein area.
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Frankisch in
Austria, Gringet in Savoie, Heida in Switzerland, Formentin in Hungary and Grumin from Bohemia are all very similar to Savagnin blanc and probably represent clones of the Traminer family, if not Traminer itself. The
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in northeastern Italy. Whether the Gewürz- mutant originated there or not is an open question, but it is certainly grown there today. What is certain is that the name "Traminer" derives from the town of
469:
vines may well be misidentified
Savagnin Rose. The Baden vineyard of Durbach claims its own type of Red Traminer called Durbacher Clevner (not to be confused with "Klevner", an Austrian synonym for
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no difference between it and Red Traminer – and some of the names look like they belong to the original green-skinned Traminer/Savagnin blanc. Still, with those caveats, here they are:
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The German name Gewürztraminer literally means "Spice Traminer" or "Perfumed Traminer", and is attested in Germany from the 16th century. This grape variety is a mutation of the
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824:. The Macedon Ranges, just north of Melbourne, has a cold climate and volcanic soils, much suited to production of Gewürztraminer. (Macedon Ranges Vignerons Association.)
465:('muscat-like') mutation in the Red Traminer/Savagnin rose then led to the extra-aromatic Gewürztraminer, although in Germany these names are all regarded as synonymous.
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As mentioned above, around Heiligenstein there is a grape known as Klevener de Heiligenstein, which is a Red Traminer (Savagnin Rose) and not a true Gewürz; the
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At some point, either Traminer or Savagnin blanc mutated into a form with pink-skinned berries, called Red Traminer or Savagnin rose. Galet believed that a
883:, where it is the second most planted grape variety and the one most characteristic of the region. It grows better in the south of the region. Styles of
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Alsace, Germany, Northeast Italy, Macedonia, New Zealand, Switzerland, USA, Canada, Southern Australia, Somontano in Spain, Stellenbosch in South Africa.
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hills located in the south Moravia). The grape variety is pink-skinned, earlier, more productive and of a finer traminer-like aroma. Pálava is grown in
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Information and Coordination Centre for Biological Diversity (IBV) of the Federal Agency for Agriculture and Food (BLE), Deichmanns Aue 29, 53179
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Ong, Peter K. C.; Acree, Terry E. (1999). "Similarities in the Aroma Chemistry of Gewürztraminer Variety Wines and Lychee (Litchi chinesis
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339:; although this is never the case in German, because "Gewürz" means "herb" or "spice"). In English and French it is usually written
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607:. Traminette is more cold-tolerant than the original, while maintaining most of the desirable taste and aroma characteristics.
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in the Jura. More recently it has been suggested that Savagnin blanc acquired slight differences in its leaf shape and
367:. Dry Gewürztraminers may also have aromas of roses, passion fruit and floral notes. It is not uncommon to notice some
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Pierre Galet thought that Traminer was identical to the green-skinned Savagnin blanc (not Sauvignon blanc) that makes
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Bleisch, B.I.; R.M. Pool; W.B. Robinson; T. Henick-Kling; B.K. Gavitt; J.P. Watson; M.H. Martens; R.S. Luce (1996).
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may represent an outpost of the Durbach vines. They are often described as a less aromatic form of Gewürztraminer.
426:. The story starts with the ancient Traminer variety, a green-skinned grape that takes its name from the village of
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The Germans have tried hard to breed the flavours of Gewürztraminer into vines that are easier to grow. In 1932,
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house style to the very sweet. The variety's high natural sugar means that it is popular for making
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at Alzey and is notable for producing the highest ever must weight recorded in Germany, 326 °
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Wine Grapes – A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours
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Traminer is recorded in Tramin from ca. 1000 until the 16th century. It was spread down the
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Luxembourg has also been prominent in the production of wines with Gewürztraminer grapes.
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in Italy, halfway between Tramin and the Jura, which was known to the Germans as Cleven.
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1221:. Symposium Gewürztraminer=Simposio Traminer aromatico, Bolzano, 1990. pp. 21–32.
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Gewurztraminer, Traminec, Gewürz, Gertie, Gentil Rose Aromatique, Traminer Musque (
1091:), Tramin Korenny, Traminac, Traminac Crveni, Traminac Dišeći, Traminac mirisavi (
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In 1970s, Czech winemaker and grape breeder Ing. Josef Veverka crossed in former
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and in England. Similar crosses at Alzey and Würzburg respectively have produced
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According to French regulations as of 2011, this variety may only be planted in
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976:, Gewürztraminer grapes are concentrated in Monterey, Mendocino and Sonoma in
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34:. "St. Klauser" redirects here; for a related grape and other synonyms, see
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Scienza, A; Villa, P; Gianazza, E; Mattivi, F; Versini, G (18 May 1990).
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947:. Confusingly, both pink and green grapes may be called simply Traminer.
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23.416 at the University of Illinois to produce a hybrid variety called
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of the Rhone Valley may be a more distant relative of Savagnin blanc.
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A Gewürztraminer made in Oregon from grapes grown in Washington State
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Gewürztraminer with Müller-Thurgau to create the wine grape variety
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During a series of trials between 1924 and 1930, Gewürztraminer was
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are certainly more restrained than other Gewurztraminers d'Alsace.
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30:"Dreimanner" redirects here; for the Austrian wine grape, see
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family is complicated, and not helped by its rather unstable
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988:, and the Snake River Region of Idaho. It is also grown in
767:, the grape is grown in California and Northern Michigan,
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or Heiligensteiner Klevener found around Heiligenstein in
563:. A cross between Müller-Thurgau and Siegerrebe produced
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938:
The Traminer is native to the cool Alpine slopes of the
1394:
596:. Brown Bros blend it with Orange Muscat in Australia.
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to create the pink-skinned Italian wine grape variety
450:
content as it travelled to the other end of the Alps.
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363:. Indeed, Gewürztraminer and lychees share the same
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71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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232:From Alsace, especially the Vendange Tardives
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870:German Gewürztraminer – may be Red Traminer
371:(fine bubbles on the inside of the glass).
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1307:J. Robinson, J. Harding and J. Vouillamoz
1218:La caratterizzazione genetica del Traminer
1192:Understanding, Choosing, and Enjoying Wine
1131:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
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599:In 1965, Gewürztraminer was crossed with
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
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573:is the result of a Hungarian cross with
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2358:Clarification and stabilization of wine
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584:crossed Sémillon and Gewürztraminer at
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1166:"Gewurztraminer is perfect for spring"
173:Gewürztraminer in Viala & Vermorel
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1311:pgs 469–471, 594–595 Allen Lane 2012
1283:Vitis International Variety Catalogue
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610:In the late 20th century, Australian
402:(region situated in northern Italy).
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1194:. London: Hermes House. p. 88.
775:, the most important wine region of
69:adding citations to reliable sources
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820:and the vineyards scattered in the
475:Karl Friedrich, Grand Duke of Baden
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835:regions where it is grown include
622:to create the white grape variety
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1442:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
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539:, a little of which is grown in
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1357:. Bonn, Germany. Archived from
1245:pg 253 Octopus Publishing 1986
473:). The story goes that in 1780
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56:needs additional citations for
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555:is the result of a cross with
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255:Gewürztraminer vine and grapes
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2384:Glossary of viticulture terms
1349:Maul, E.; Eibach, R. (2006).
1111:
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879:Gewürztraminer is planted in
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2389:Glossary of winemaking terms
1164:Bhang, Ellen (27 May 2014).
940:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
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787:, the grape is grown in the
618:crossed Gewürztraminer with
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7:
1298:Accessed: August 17th, 2012
1099:
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680:Bottles of Gewürztraminer (
268:[ɡəˈvʏʁtstʁaˈmiːnɐ]
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2454:White wine grape varieties
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912:Sélection de Grains Nobles
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894:range from the very dry
779:and in the far south of
695:, the grape is grown in
652:(the name refers to the
378:may offset the spice in
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885:Gewurztraminer d'Alsace
380:Southeast Asian cuisine
1190:Stuart Wilson (1996).
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2464:Wines of South Tyrol
1736:Muscat of Alexandria
1264:"'Traminette' Grape"
1064:Vine and viticulture
531:Gewürztraminer with
355:, with a flamboyant
65:improve this article
2314:Yeast in winemaking
2266:Carbonic maceration
919:Heiligenstein wines
477:brought vines from
418:The history of the
179:Color of berry skin
2304:Traditional method
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1537:Judgment of Paris
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2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2294:Sugars in wine
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2280:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
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2260:
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2250:
2245:
2243:Chaptalization
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2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2070:Classification
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2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2054:Sugars in wine
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2026:Wine chemistry
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
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2001:Wine dispenser
1998:
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1958:
1953:
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1804:Cabernet Franc
1801:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1771:Welschriesling
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1726:Müller-Thurgau
1723:
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1493:Ancient Greece
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1182:
1156:
1137:(2): 665–670.
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935:
932:
926:
923:
876:
873:
829:
826:
802:Adelaide Hills
796:
793:
709:Czech Republic
673:
670:
662:Czech Republic
646:Czechoslovakia
533:Müller-Thurgau
513:
510:
407:
404:
392:Savagnin blanc
387:
384:
343:Gewurztraminer
260:Gewürztraminer
247:
246:
241:
234:
233:
230:
226:
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192:Vitis vinifera
188:
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148:
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146:Gewürztraminer
139:
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53:
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2042:
2040:
2039:Acids in wine
2037:
2035:
2034:Aroma of wine
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
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1989:
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1982:
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1933:
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1923:
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1901:
1899:
1898:Major regions
1895:
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1882:
1880:
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1872:
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1857:
1855:
1854:Montepulciano
1852:
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1840:
1837:
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1827:
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1420:
1415:
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1401:
1400:
1397:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1361:on 2007-08-22
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1042:New Hampshire
1039:
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1007:
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991:
987:
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974:United States
968:United States
965:
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891:
886:
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868:
864:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
833:Canadian wine
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
792:
790:
789:Golan Heights
786:
782:
778:
774:
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766:
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669:
667:
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659:
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651:
647:
642:
640:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
620:Merbein 29-56
617:
616:A.J. Antcliff
613:
608:
606:
602:
601:Joannes Seyve
597:
595:
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587:
583:
578:
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568:
566:
562:
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550:
546:
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534:
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502:
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493:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
466:
464:
459:
457:
451:
449:
445:
441:
440:ampelographer
438:. The famous
437:
433:
430:, located in
429:
425:
421:
412:
403:
401:
397:
394:, also named
393:
383:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
347:(without the
346:
344:
336:
288:
284:
280:
277:
274:
269:
261:
253:
245:
242:
239:
235:
231:
229:Notable wines
227:
223:
221:
217:
214:Tramin, Italy
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
194:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
170:
165:
161:
154:
149:
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135:
132:
124:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82: –
81:
77:
76:Find sources:
70:
66:
60:
59:
54:This article
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
2419:
2276:Fermentation
2127:
2110:Wine tasting
1731:Muscat blanc
1701:Chenin blanc
1498:Ancient Rome
1363:. Retrieved
1359:the original
1354:
1344:
1323:
1308:
1303:
1286:
1278:
1267:. Retrieved
1257:
1242:
1235:
1217:
1210:
1191:
1185:
1173:. Retrieved
1170:Boston Globe
1169:
1159:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1076:
1067:
1050:Finger Lakes
1006:Pennsylvania
994:Rhode Island
971:
962:
954:
937:
928:
916:
900:dessert wine
878:
831:
818:Yarra Valley
814:Clare Valley
798:
690:
681:
643:
639:Manzoni rosa
628:
609:
598:
579:
575:Irsai Oliver
569:
523:
494:
483:
467:
460:
452:
417:
389:
373:
368:
340:
286:
259:
258:
190:
157:
127:
121:January 2021
118:
108:
101:
94:
87:
75:
63:Please help
58:verification
55:
2459:Alsace wine
2379:Wine bottle
2351:Other steps
2342:Wine cellar
2299:Süssreserve
1991:Wine cellar
1981:Wine bottle
1922:accessories
1920:Packaging,
1879:Tempranillo
1508:Noah's wine
1488:Phoenicians
1434:Viticulture
1227:10449/16901
1129:.) Fruit".
1056:Regions of
1054:Long Island
959:New Zealand
888: [
859:regions of
806:Eden Valley
785:Middle East
769:New Zealand
582:Harold Olmo
541:Rheinhessen
535:to produce
526:Georg Scheu
471:Pinot blanc
432:South Tyrol
400:South Tyrol
283:white wines
199:Also called
2448:Categories
2258:Maceration
2248:Wine press
2238:Destemming
2189:Winemaking
2095:Wine fraud
2090:Wine fault
2075:Oenophilia
2011:Wine label
2006:Wine glass
1971:Port tongs
1869:Sangiovese
1864:Pinot noir
1824:Douce noir
1751:Rkatsiteli
1696:Chardonnay
1686:Catarratto
1660:by acreage
1634:Biodynamic
1597:Aromatized
1386:winemaking
1365:2007-08-28
1269:2007-08-28
1112:References
1038:New Mexico
982:Washington
978:California
951:Luxembourg
910:-affected
733:Luxembourg
684:) made in
605:Traminette
594:Pinot gris
586:U.C. Davis
553:Siegerrebe
505:phylloxera
501:Palatinate
91:newspapers
2210:Noble rot
2100:Winemaker
2080:Sommelier
2016:Wine rack
1996:Wine cork
1986:Wine cave
1976:Screw cap
1946:Corkscrew
1911:New World
1906:Old World
1884:Zinfandel
1859:Mourvèdre
1766:Trebbiano
1706:Colombard
1607:Noble rot
1587:Fortified
1565:Sparkling
1532:New World
1337:Haut-Rhin
908:noble rot
853:Lake Erie
795:Australia
783:. In the
777:Argentina
771:, and in
765:New World
763:. In the
635:Trebbiano
580:In 1938,
479:Chiavenna
444:vin jaune
386:Etymology
376:sweetness
18:Rousselet
2225:Pressing
2147:Glossary
2063:Industry
1956:Jug wine
1951:Decanter
1941:Box wine
1839:Isabella
1834:Grenache
1814:Carignan
1761:Sémillon
1746:Riesling
1741:Palomino
1484:Ancient
1467:Vineyard
1462:Veraison
1447:Oenology
1333:Bas-Rhin
1291:Archived
1175:20 April
1151:10563950
1100:See also
1093:Croatian
1073:Synonyms
1058:New York
1048:and the
1034:Missouri
1030:Maryland
1026:Virginia
1010:Kentucky
990:Michigan
906:and the
896:Trimbach
839:and the
810:Tasmania
753:Slovenia
749:Slovakia
701:Bulgaria
682:Traminac
666:Slovakia
588:to make
545:Septimer
456:Viognier
448:geraniol
420:Traminer
396:Traminer
273:aromatic
271:) is an
36:Savagnin
2409:Terroir
2367:Related
2215:Vintage
2197:Harvest
2142:Outline
1966:Muselet
1928:storage
1819:Cinsaut
1794:Barbera
1721:Macabeo
1681:Aligoté
1639:Organic
1629:Natural
1582:Dessert
1527:Georgia
1477:History
1457:Terroir
1452:Species
1329:Moselle
1288:Taminga
1285:(VIVC)
1014:Indiana
972:In the
930:grape.
925:Germany
902:, both
861:Ontario
773:Mendoza
759:and in
741:Romania
725:Hungary
717:Germany
705:Croatia
697:Austria
686:Croatia
672:Regions
658:Moravia
631:crossed
624:Taminga
561:Oechsle
529:crossed
512:Crosses
406:History
361:lychees
357:bouquet
353:off-dry
264:German:
187:Species
105:scholar
2374:Winery
2337:Solera
1961:Kvevri
1849:Merlot
1844:Malbec
1644:Kosher
1620:Other
1575:Orange
1548:Styles
1515:France
1315:
1249:
1198:
1149:
1089:Slovak
1018:Hawaii
986:Oregon
945:Tramin
881:Alsace
875:France
847:, the
828:Canada
761:Turkey
745:Serbia
721:Greece
713:France
693:Europe
664:) and
654:Pálava
650:Pálava
565:Ortega
537:Würzer
490:Alsace
463:musqué
428:Tramin
424:genome
369:spritz
349:umlaut
287:Gewürz
240:number
211:Origin
107:
100:
93:
86:
78:
2324:Aging
1874:Syrah
1829:Gamay
1799:Bobal
1711:Glera
1676:Airén
1668:White
1624:Table
1612:Straw
1602:Fruit
1560:White
1503:China
1382:Wines
1085:Czech
1022:Texas
934:Italy
892:]
781:Chile
757:Spain
729:Italy
633:with
590:Flora
549:Perle
497:Rhine
436:Italy
279:grape
244:12609
159:Vitis
153:Grape
112:JSTOR
98:books
1926:and
1655:Top
1570:Rosé
1426:Wine
1384:and
1335:and
1313:ISBN
1247:ISBN
1196:ISBN
1177:2020
1147:PMID
1127:Sonn
1052:and
1002:Ohio
984:and
855:and
484:The
276:wine
238:VIVC
204:more
182:Rose
84:news
2332:Oak
1781:Red
1592:Ice
1555:Red
1223:hdl
1139:doi
843:of
691:In
398:in
359:of
326:ɜːr
308:ʊər
67:by
2450::
1353:.
1331:,
1168:.
1145:.
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317:,-
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332:s
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296:ɡ
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128:(
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119:(
109:·
102:·
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38:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
