347:. Sima Yao, after Emperor Jianwen's death, ascended the throne as Emperor Xiaowu. Initially, out of respect for his father's deceased wife Princess Wang, he did not honor Consort Li as empress dowager, but did progressively honor her with greater and greater imperial consort titles. In May 387, he honored her as Consort Dowager (皇太妃), with all ceremonial trappings of an empress dowager. In September 394, after a petition by Sima Daozi (by now the Prince of Kuaiji), she was finally honored as empress dowager.
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383:, and Empress Dowager Li was honored as grand empress dowager on 29 April 397. She died on 9 Aug 400 and was mourned with ceremony due an empress, but was not buried with Emperor Jianwen or worshipped with him in his temple, but instead was worshipped in the same temple that housed Emperor Jianwen's mother, Consort Zheng Achun (鄭阿春).
314:, Sima Daosheng was accused of unspecified crimes. He was deposed and died in imprisonment. Princess Wang died in distress. Sima Yusheng and three other sons of Sima Yu all died early, leaving him without an heir, and his concubines were not conceiving any more. He hired a practitioner of
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to look at his concubines and see which one could conceive an heir. The practitioner looked at all of them and opined that none was destined to give him an heir—but then he saw Li
Lingrong, who was tall, dark-skinned and who was derogatorily referred to as
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until
Emperor Xiaowu fully turned adult. She was described as often mediating conflicts between him and Sima Daozi, and throughout his reign, Sima Daozi had great authority as the emperor's brother and prime minister.
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Li
Lingrong was born of a humble origin, and she became a servant girl in the household of Sima Yu the Prince of Kuaiji. She was one of the servants involved with manufacturing textiles.
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and replaced him with Sima Yu (as
Emperor Jianwen). Emperor Jianwen ruled only for one year, dying in 372. He did not create her any special titles, but he did create her son Sima Yao
310:, Sima Daosheng (司馬道生), and Sima Yusheng (司馬俞生). However, Sima Daosheng was described as careless and frivolous. In 348, while Sima Yu was prime minister for his grandnephew
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era, but do exist in the 3rd month of the same year. Thus, the (likely) correct date for Lady Li's coronation corresponds to 29 Apr 397 in the proleptic
Gregorian calendar.
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in 363. Sima Yao was subsequently named heir apparent. She also had a daughter with Sima Yu, who would later be
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early, and after she gave up regent authorities in 376, power was largely in the hands of
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458:According to Sima Dezong's biography in
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57: –
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55:"Li Lingrong"
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51:Find sources:
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29:This article
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813:N. Dynasties
809:S. Dynasties
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621:Wang Shen'ai
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120:Chinese name
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418:Sima Dezong
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175:Predecessor
139:Li Lingrong
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387:References
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66:newspapers
686:Yu Wenjun
586:Yu Wenjun
472:Lady Wang
302:Concubine
668:Yang Zhi
553:Yang Zhi
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486:, vol.10
449:, vol.32
337:Huan Wen
220:Jiankang
118:In this
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484:Jin Shu
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278:during
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80:scholar
837:W. Xia
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321:Kunlun
266::
230:Spouse
190:Tenure
167:Tenure
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122:, the
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426:renzi
241:Issue
87:JSTOR
73:books
853:Qing
849:Ming
845:Yuan
833:Song
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785:Zhou
476:wuwu
379:son
354:was
294:Life
210:Died
202:Born
59:news
841:Jīn
817:Sui
801:Jìn
793:Han
789:Qin
268:李陵容
205:351
141:李陵容
126:is
42:by
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