135:
30:
2441:(198,020 speakers) and "Others" (17,261 speakers). The General Notes from the 2001 census define "mother tongue" as "the language spoken in childhood by the person's mother to the person. If the mother died in infancy, the language mainly spoken in the person's home in childhood will be the mother tongue."
113:". (Hindi is but English is not.) India's Constitution includes provisions detailing the languages used for the official purposes of the union, the languages used for the official purposes of each state and union territory and the languages used for communication between the union and the states.
101:, mandates Hindi and English as the "Official Languages" required "for Official Purpose of the Union." Business in the Indian parliament is transacted in either Hindi or in English. English is allowed for official purposes such as parliamentary proceedings, judiciary, communications between the
1922:
The percentage of speakers of each language for 2001 has been worked out on the total population of India excluding the population of Mao-Maram, Paomata and Purul subdivisions of
Senapati district of Manipur due to cancellation of census results.
108:
States within India have the liberty and powers to select their own official language(s) through legislation. In addition to the two
Official Languages, the constitution recognizes 22 regional languages, named in a specific list as
134:
127:, 53.6% of the Indian population declared that they speak Hindi as either their first or second language, in which 41% of them have declared it as their native language. 12% of Indians declared that they can speak
17:
3603:
Some languages may be over- or under-represented as the census data used is at a state-level. For example, while Urdu has 52 million speakers (2001), in no state is it a majority language.
3913:
4008:
119:
is the most widely spoken language, mostly prevalent in the northern parts of India. The Indian census takes the widest possible definition of "Hindi" as a broad variety of the "
200:
4255:
4205:
4112:
4093:
3830:
4349:
4344:
4334:
3947:
4109:
4090:
3814:
2429:. Speaker numbers are available for these mother tongues and they are also included in the speaker numbers for their respective language. For example, the
4239:
4140:
3860:
5104:
4189:
4171:
3676:
apart from Nepali and (in 2001) Dogri, whether or not the included varieties were reported as "Hindi" or under their individual names during census.
5071:
3921:
3856:, Issue 10, 2003, pp. 8–10, (Feature: Languages of West Bengal in Census and Surveys, Bilingualism and Trilingualism) and Tropf, Herbert S. 2004.
3898:
4129:
352:
The 2011 census recorded 31 individual languages as having more than 1 million native speakers (0.1% of total population). The languages in
4472:
4423:
3786:
4077:
6067:
3878:
3731:
4388:
4354:
3849:
5153:
4440:
4377:
3706:
110:
4273:
4052:
4209:
6133:
5097:
5066:
4315:
3827:
3800:
3711:
199:
Thirteen languages account for more than 1% of Indian population each, and between themselves for over 95%; all of them are "
3955:
4259:
4187:
Statement 2 : Distribution of population by
Scheduled and other Languages India, States and Union Territories – 2011
6072:
2444:
The following table lists those mother tongues that have more than one million speakers according to the 2011 census:
6077:
5681:
285:
of 0.914—i.e. two people selected at random from the country will have different native languages in 91.4% of cases.
5574:
5090:
4416:
2290:
2020:
282:
4350:
Comparative ranking of scheduled languages in descending order of speaker's strength-1971, 1981, 1991 and 2001
5699:
4235:
5653:
5643:
5158:
5056:
3857:
3737:. Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Archived from
94:
6138:
6128:
5051:
4409:
4186:
4168:
4032:
3628:
1917:
Excludes figures of
Paomata, Mao-Maram and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati district of Manipur for 2001.
6041:
5199:
3632:
6092:
6057:
3954:. New Delhi, India: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from
6087:
5128:
5061:
4395:
5704:
5582:
5133:
5114:
4144:
356:
are scheduled languages (the only scheduled language with less than 1 million native speakers is
78:
74:
58:
50:
4389:
https://web.archive.org/web/20050109084200/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=India
5714:
5180:
4617:
3975:
3686:
3016:
2716:
70:
5343:
5175:
4495:
4477:
3732:"50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2012 to June 2013)"
98:
6082:
5630:
5440:
5310:
4974:
4869:
4223:
3669:
1956:
819:
289:
193:
163:
124:
46:
4359:
3738:
8:
6097:
5363:
5278:
5273:
5222:
5138:
4919:
3689:" as ambiguous, but in the census returns the language name most commonly comes from the
3624:
3127:
2697:
102:
54:
4169:
Statement 1 : Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2011
5970:
5892:
5777:
5410:
5348:
5298:
5265:
5170:
5143:
4874:
4834:
4727:
4432:
4033:
Statement 4 : Scheduled
Languages in descending order of speakers' strength – 2011
3202:
1647:
360:). The first table is restricted to only speaking populations for scheduled languages.
256:
42:
4381:
6029:
5782:
5691:
5554:
5480:
5445:
5415:
5390:
5358:
5328:
5323:
5293:
5207:
5029:
4824:
4809:
4804:
4712:
4612:
4530:
4520:
4505:
4485:
4364:
4311:
4281:
4056:
3665:
3425:
3312:
3164:
2865:
2790:
2753:
2735:
2606:
2570:
2274:
1414:
1313:
1276:
1054:
735:
708:
546:
313:
208:
185:
181:
173:
155:
147:
143:
38:
6102:
5930:
5915:
5810:
5802:
5792:
5787:
5752:
5658:
5615:
5610:
5541:
5531:
5513:
5488:
5470:
5465:
5455:
5435:
5420:
5400:
5395:
5333:
5288:
4984:
4854:
4839:
4819:
4799:
4779:
4697:
4662:
4652:
4571:
4561:
4546:
4525:
4490:
3673:
3661:
3500:
3387:
3368:
3239:
3221:
3108:
3053:
2883:
2847:
2828:
2809:
2679:
2516:
2498:
2386:
2146:
1888:
1860:
1584:
1378:
1239:
943:
906:
681:
465:
438:
301:
297:
220:
204:
189:
159:
66:
5676:
3948:"COMPARATIVE SPEAKERS' STRENGTH OF SCHEDULED LANGUAGES -1971, 1981, 1991 AND 2001"
5920:
5902:
5877:
5762:
5747:
5668:
5648:
5592:
5526:
5460:
5425:
5405:
5338:
5250:
5230:
5212:
5034:
4999:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4929:
4924:
4914:
4889:
4864:
4859:
4774:
4737:
4732:
4722:
4682:
4672:
4667:
4642:
4627:
4586:
4576:
4551:
4540:
4243:
4193:
4175:
4116:
4097:
3864:
3853:
3834:
3649:
3573:
3536:
3481:
3331:
3294:
3258:
3183:
3072:
2959:
2940:
2771:
2534:
2370:
2338:
2306:
2242:
2130:
2114:
1988:
1704:
1619:
1513:
1476:
980:
492:
305:
264:
244:
240:
228:
216:
212:
177:
151:
62:
5082:
4091:
Comparative
Speaker's Strength of Scheduled Languages -1971, 1981, 1991 and 2001
3989:
364:
First, second, and third languages by number of speakers in India (2011 Census)
29:
6017:
5950:
5945:
5935:
5848:
5815:
5757:
5727:
5605:
5549:
5503:
5353:
5283:
5245:
5014:
5004:
4994:
4989:
4964:
4939:
4934:
4849:
4829:
4814:
4794:
4784:
4717:
4702:
4687:
4677:
4647:
4581:
4500:
4462:
3762:
3690:
3555:
3349:
3146:
3090:
3035:
2921:
2902:
2552:
2258:
2226:
2210:
2178:
2162:
2050:
2004:
1776:
1550:
1447:
1349:
1017:
762:
519:
309:
252:
248:
224:
128:
82:
6122:
6107:
5960:
5869:
5842:
5767:
5742:
5732:
5620:
5559:
5430:
5255:
5165:
5024:
5019:
5009:
4979:
4969:
4944:
4879:
4707:
4692:
4622:
4556:
3883:
3657:
3653:
3518:
3444:
3276:
2661:
2402:
2354:
2322:
2098:
2066:
1972:
1832:
1741:
1675:
1165:
810:
801:
627:
325:
260:
232:
3899:"Hindi Added 100Mn Speakers In A Decade; Kashmiri 2nd Fast Growing Language"
3627:, the government classifies them as separate languages instead of different
5978:
5955:
5853:
5638:
5564:
4909:
4303:
2194:
4339:
6062:
5940:
5772:
5722:
5600:
4632:
4236:
http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-0000.XLSX
3988:
Paul, Lewis M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. Fennig, eds. (2015).
3926:
3914:"Hindi fastest growing language in India, finds 100 million new speakers"
3463:
3406:
2082:
1804:
5910:
5521:
4637:
4310:. Cambridge language surveys. Cambridge University Press. p. 439.
4206:"Languages Spoken by More Than 10 Million People – Table – MSN Encarta"
3765:"Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Seventeenth edition) : India"
3764:
275:
120:
3922:"Hindi grew rapidly in non-Hindi states even without official mandate"
3801:"These four charts break down India's complex relationship with Hindi"
5859:
5240:
4535:
4401:
4110:
Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2000
2643:
1202:
654:
329:
271:
4345:
Scheduled
Languages in descending order of speaker's strength – 2001
3845:
In 1991, there were 90,000,000 "users" of
English. (Census of India
6022:
5925:
5887:
5737:
5450:
5378:
4657:
4566:
357:
236:
33:
States and union territories of India by the spoken first language
3763:
Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2014).
5235:
4844:
4789:
4515:
3846:
2997:
2625:
1128:
828:
600:
335:
321:
45:. Most Indians speak a language belonging to the families of the
4009:"Hindi mother tongue of 44% in India, Bangla second most-spoken"
5994:
5498:
5385:
5318:
4607:
4396:
https://web.archive.org/web/20041213203632/http://www.ciil.org/
2438:
2416:
203:". Scheduled languages spoken by fewer than 1% of Indians are
5368:
4884:
4510:
4457:
2978:
2480:
869:
411:
293:
169:
139:
116:
3976:
https://censusindia.gov.in/census.website/data/census-tables
6034:
5882:
5493:
5373:
4591:
3652:), but also broadly many "Hindi languages", which includes
2588:
1091:
573:
317:
4078:"Indiaspeak: English is our 2nd language – Times of India"
2433:
Telugu (with a total of 81,127,740 speakers) includes the
292:, languages by highest number of speakers are as follows:
3815:"Nearly 60% of Indians speak a language other than Hindi"
4340:
Language Maps from
Central Institute of Indian Languages
3879:"What census data reveals about use of Indian languages"
4274:"2011 Census tables: C-16, population by mother tongue"
790:
Table: Population ordered by number of native speakers
172:
is the fastest growing language of India, followed by
18:
List of Indian languages by number of native speakers
4899:
4764:
4053:"C-17 POPULATION BY BILINGUALISM AND TRILINGUALISM"
2448:Mother tongues with more than one million speakers
247:). The largest language that is not "scheduled" is
4141:Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
1926:
5112:
347:
6120:
3987:
93:India has not had a national language since its
4051:Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs.
4050:
97:. However, Rule 1976 (As Amended, 1987) of the
3787:"How a Bihari lost his mother tongue to Hindi"
336:List of languages by number of native speakers
5098:
4417:
4360:C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Town Level
3611:
3609:
4070:
2417:List of mother tongues by number of speakers
6068:Meitei associate official language movement
4198:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4040:
243:, 14,135 people reported Sanskrit as their
5105:
5091:
4424:
4410:
3606:
4248:
3996:(Eighteenth ed.). SIL International.
3756:
4180:
4162:
4122:
4103:
4084:
4037:
4026:
2425:of the 2001 census subsumes one or more
133:
77:) (c. 0.8%), with some languages of the
28:
3707:Languages with official status in India
270:As per 2011 census, 26% of Indians are
201:scheduled languages of the constitution
14:
6121:
4431:
4302:
2437:of Telugu (with 80,912,459 speakers),
192:in the fourth place, according to the
5086:
4405:
4398:Central Institute of Indian Languages
4328:
3712:List of endangered languages in India
3638:
138:Fastest growing languages of India —
85:lists 424 living languages in India.
4006:
4335:Data table of Census of India, 2001
24:
6073:Meitei classical language movement
4143:. 2011. p. 15. Archived from
3994:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
3767:. Dallas, Texas: SIL International
25:
6150:
6078:Meitei linguistic purism movement
4370:
3625:single language called Hindustani
340:Ordered by number of speakers as
4380:. Discover India. Archived from
4365:C-16 Population By Mother Tongue
4256:"Census Data 2001 General Notes"
4296:
4266:
4228:
4216:
4000:
3981:
3969:
3940:
3679:
3644:Hindi does not merely refer to
1927:100,000 to one million speakers
3870:
3839:
3821:
3807:
3793:
3779:
3724:
3597:
348:More than one million speakers
13:
1:
5072:Scheduled languages in states
4007:Jain, Bharti (27 June 2018).
3717:
6134:Indian culture-related lists
3631:of the same language due to
3623:together is classified as a
7:
3700:
283:Greenberg's diversity index
88:
41:is home to several hundred
10:
6155:
5149:list by number of speakers
3650:Dehlavi dialect of Kauravi
188:, in the third place, and
176:in the second place, with
6050:
6007:
5987:
5969:
5901:
5868:
5835:
5828:
5801:
5713:
5690:
5667:
5629:
5591:
5573:
5540:
5512:
5479:
5309:
5264:
5221:
5198:
5189:
5121:
5047:
4898:
4763:
4750:
4600:
4471:
4450:
4439:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
1939:
1936:
1933:
818:
809:
800:
383:
378:
373:
370:
4378:"Major Indian Languages"
4355:Census data on Languages
4308:The Indo-Aryan languages
3615:Although linguistically
3590:
371:First language speakers
105:and a State Government.
81:still unclassified. The
5583:Sri Lankan Creole Malay
5115:languages of South Asia
4278:Census of India Website
4119:, Census of India, 2001
4100:, Census of India, 1991
3858:India and its Languages
3646:"Modern Standard Hindi"
3633:socio-political reasons
3867:. Siemens AG, Munich.)
824:(total: 1,210,854,977)
815:(total: 1,028,610,328)
166:
131:as a second language.
34:
4478:Constitution of India
3617:Modern Standard Hindi
3109:Bagheli/Baghel Khandi
2884:Bundeli/Bundel khandi
251:(0.95%), followed by
137:
99:Constitution of India
32:
4262:on 22 February 2013.
3990:"Summary by country"
3670:Rajasthani languages
820:2011 Census of India
811:2001 census of India
806:(total: 838,583,988)
802:1991 census of India
290:2011 Census of India
194:2011 census of India
164:2011 census of India
162:(fourth) — based on
95:independence in 1947
69:) (c. 1.2%), or the
6098:Pure Tamil movement
5654:Southern Nicobarese
4900:100,000 – 1 million
4284:on 10 December 2019
3744:on 26 December 2014
3656:(apart from Urdu),
3648:(which is based on
3482:Gojri/Gujjari/Gujar
2449:
791:
365:
180:(officially called
111:Scheduled Languages
6139:Lists of languages
6129:Languages of India
6008:Prestige language-
5644:Central Nicobarese
5052:Linguistic history
4433:Languages of India
4384:on 1 January 2007.
4329:General references
4242:2018-07-08 at the
4234:The data are from
4192:2018-07-08 at the
4174:2018-06-27 at the
4115:2013-10-14 at the
4096:2013-02-22 at the
4013:The Economic Times
3863:2008-03-08 at the
3852:2006-12-23 at the
3833:2013-02-22 at the
3629:standard registers
2447:
789:
363:
167:
103:Central Government
35:
6116:
6115:
6030:Perso-Arabization
6003:
6002:
5824:
5823:
5080:
5079:
5043:
5042:
4746:
4745:
4391:Ethnologue report
4317:978-0-521-23420-7
3588:
3587:
2414:
2413:
1912:
1911:
825:
816:
807:
787:
786:
57:(c. 20.61%), the
47:Indo-Aryan branch
39:Republic of India
16:(Redirected from
6146:
6103:Sanskrit revival
6093:Punjabi Movement
6058:Bengali movement
5833:
5832:
5200:Great Andamanese
5196:
5195:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5084:
5083:
4761:
4760:
4601:State-level only
4448:
4447:
4426:
4419:
4412:
4403:
4402:
4385:
4322:
4321:
4304:Masica, Colin P.
4300:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4280:. Archived from
4270:
4264:
4263:
4258:. Archived from
4252:
4246:
4232:
4226:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4208:. Archived from
4202:
4196:
4184:
4178:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4149:
4134:
4126:
4120:
4107:
4101:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4055:. Archived from
4048:
4035:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3917:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3874:
3868:
3843:
3837:
3828:2001 census data
3825:
3819:
3818:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3743:
3736:
3728:
3694:
3683:
3677:
3674:Pahari languages
3662:Bihari languages
3642:
3636:
3613:
3604:
3601:
2450:
2446:
1931:
1930:
833:Worldwide total
823:
814:
805:
792:
788:
366:
362:
123:". According to
21:
6154:
6153:
6149:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6144:
6143:
6119:
6118:
6117:
6112:
6088:Nepali movement
6046:
6042:Sanskritisation
6010:
6009:
5999:
5983:
5965:
5897:
5878:Arabi Malayalam
5864:
5820:
5797:
5709:
5686:
5663:
5625:
5587:
5569:
5536:
5508:
5475:
5305:
5260:
5217:
5191:
5185:
5117:
5111:
5081:
5076:
5062:Multilingualism
5039:
4901:
4894:
4766:
4755:
4753:
4742:
4596:
4476:
4467:
4442:
4435:
4430:
4376:
4373:
4331:
4326:
4325:
4318:
4301:
4297:
4287:
4285:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4244:Wayback Machine
4233:
4229:
4222:different from
4221:
4217:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4194:Wayback Machine
4185:
4181:
4176:Wayback Machine
4167:
4163:
4153:
4151:
4150:on 27 June 2018
4147:
4137:Census of India
4132:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4117:Wayback Machine
4108:
4104:
4098:Wayback Machine
4089:
4085:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4062:
4060:
4049:
4038:
4031:
4027:
4017:
4015:
4005:
4001:
3986:
3982:
3974:
3970:
3961:
3959:
3952:censusindia.gov
3946:
3945:
3941:
3932:
3930:
3920:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3897:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3865:Wayback Machine
3854:Wayback Machine
3844:
3840:
3835:Wayback Machine
3826:
3822:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3770:
3768:
3761:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3720:
3703:
3698:
3697:
3684:
3680:
3643:
3639:
3614:
3607:
3602:
3598:
3593:
2463:
2419:
1929:
1918:
832:
822:
813:
804:
404:
396:
384:Total speakers
380:
375:
374:Second language
350:
338:
245:native language
241:census of India
91:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6152:
6142:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6083:Newar movement
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6054:
6052:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6044:
6039:
6038:
6037:
6027:
6026:
6025:
6018:Englishisation
6014:
6012:
6005:
6004:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5997:
5991:
5989:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5975:
5973:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5907:
5905:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5874:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5862:
5857:
5856:(Undeciphered)
5851:
5846:
5839:
5837:
5830:
5826:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5807:
5805:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5719:
5717:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5696:
5694:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5673:
5671:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5635:
5633:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5597:
5595:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5579:
5577:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5546:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5518:
5516:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5485:
5483:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5315:
5313:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5270:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5227:
5225:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5204:
5202:
5193:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5125:
5123:
5119:
5118:
5110:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5087:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4906:
4904:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4771:
4769:
4765:Over 1 million
4758:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4480:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4454:
4452:
4445:
4437:
4436:
4429:
4428:
4421:
4414:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4392:
4386:
4372:
4371:External links
4369:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4316:
4295:
4265:
4247:
4227:
4215:
4212:on 2007-12-03.
4197:
4179:
4161:
4121:
4102:
4083:
4069:
4036:
4025:
3999:
3980:
3968:
3939:
3869:
3838:
3820:
3806:
3792:
3778:
3755:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3691:Western Pahari
3678:
3637:
3605:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3461:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2998:Lamani/Lambadi
2995:
2991:
2990:
2989:Bhili/Bhilodi
2987:
2984:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2810:Khortha/Khotta
2807:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2435:mother tongues
2427:mother tongues
2418:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1001:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
977:
973:
972:
969:
964:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
940:
936:
935:
932:
927:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
903:
899:
898:
895:
890:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
866:
862:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
826:
817:
808:
799:
796:
785:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
758:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
731:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
704:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
677:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
650:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
623:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
596:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
569:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
542:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
515:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
488:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
461:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
434:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
407:
406:
401:
398:
393:
390:
386:
385:
382:
379:Third language
377:
372:
369:
349:
346:
342:first language
337:
334:
90:
87:
83:SIL Ethnologue
53:(c. 77%), the
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6151:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6109:
6108:Urdu movement
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6049:
6043:
6040:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6024:
6021:
6020:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6006:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5986:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5972:
5968:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5861:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5834:
5831:
5827:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5689:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5666:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5628:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5594:
5590:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5575:Malay creoles
5572:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5511:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5308:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5188:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5108:
5103:
5101:
5096:
5094:
5089:
5088:
5085:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5046:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4897:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4749:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4618:Chhattisgarhi
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4474:
4470:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4438:
4434:
4427:
4422:
4420:
4415:
4413:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4319:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4299:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4261:
4257:
4251:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4225:
4219:
4211:
4207:
4201:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4183:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4165:
4146:
4142:
4139:. New Delhi:
4138:
4131:
4125:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4106:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4087:
4079:
4073:
4059:on 2019-11-13
4058:
4054:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4034:
4029:
4014:
4010:
4003:
3995:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3972:
3958:on 2007-11-30
3957:
3953:
3949:
3943:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3915:
3900:
3886:
3885:
3884:Deccan Herald
3880:
3873:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3847:Indian Census
3842:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3824:
3816:
3810:
3802:
3796:
3788:
3782:
3766:
3759:
3740:
3733:
3727:
3723:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3692:
3688:
3682:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3658:Eastern Hindi
3655:
3654:Western Hindi
3651:
3647:
3641:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3612:
3610:
3600:
3596:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3036:Bhili/Bhilodi
3034:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2717:Chhattisgarhi
2715:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2456:Mother tongue
2451:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2243:Coorgi/Kodagu
2241:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1932:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1541:19.7 million
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1504:16.1 million
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1350:Bhili/Bhilodi
1348:
1345:
1344:
1341:24.2 million
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:15.4 million
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1267:57.1 million
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1230:35.7 million
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1193:32.3 million
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1156:35.3 million
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1119:60.3 million
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1082:46.1 million
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1045:66.0 million
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:69.7 million
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
983:
982:
978:
975:
974:
971:68.0 million
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
946:
945:
941:
938:
937:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
909:
908:
904:
901:
900:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
872:
871:
867:
864:
863:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
839:
837:
836:
831:2007 estimate
830:
827:
821:
812:
803:
797:
794:
793:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
765:
764:
760:
759:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
738:
737:
733:
732:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
711:
710:
706:
705:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
684:
683:
679:
678:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
657:
656:
652:
651:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
630:
629:
625:
624:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
603:
602:
598:
597:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
576:
575:
571:
570:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
549:
548:
544:
543:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
522:
521:
517:
516:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
495:
494:
490:
489:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
468:
467:
463:
462:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
441:
440:
436:
435:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
414:
413:
409:
408:
402:
399:
394:
391:
388:
387:
368:
367:
361:
359:
355:
345:
343:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
286:
284:
279:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
239:(In the 2001
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
197:
195:
191:
187:
184:) as well as
183:
179:
175:
171:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
136:
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
112:
106:
104:
100:
96:
86:
84:
80:
76:
75:Tibeto-Burman
72:
68:
64:
60:
59:Austroasiatic
56:
52:
51:Indo-European
48:
44:
40:
31:
27:
19:
5715:Sino-Tibetan
5344:Chittagonian
5190:Contemporary
5148:
5122:Languages of
4751:
4473:8th schedule
4382:the original
4307:
4298:
4286:. Retrieved
4282:the original
4277:
4268:
4260:the original
4250:
4230:
4224:Kui language
4218:
4210:the original
4200:
4182:
4164:
4152:. Retrieved
4145:the original
4136:
4124:
4105:
4086:
4072:
4061:. Retrieved
4057:the original
4028:
4016:. Retrieved
4012:
4002:
3993:
3983:
3971:
3960:. Retrieved
3956:the original
3951:
3942:
3931:. Retrieved
3925:
3903:. Retrieved
3901:. 2018-06-28
3888:. Retrieved
3882:
3872:
3841:
3823:
3809:
3795:
3781:
3769:. Retrieved
3758:
3748:17 September
3746:. Retrieved
3739:the original
3726:
3681:
3645:
3640:
3620:
3616:
3599:
3259:Kurukh/Oraon
3054:Hara/Harauti
2464:in language
2443:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2421:Each of the
2420:
2021:Miri/Mishing
1940:2001 census
1919:
1914:
1913:
1764:
1759:
1740:
1728:
1723:
1703:
1607:
1602:
1583:
1571:
1566:
1549:
1536:
1531:
1512:
1499:
1494:
1475:
1435:
1430:
1413:
1401:
1396:
1377:
1336:
1331:
1312:
1299:
1294:
1275:
1262:
1257:
1238:
1225:
1220:
1201:
1188:
1183:
1164:
1151:
1146:
1127:
1114:
1109:
1090:
1077:
1072:
1053:
1040:
1035:
1016:
1003:
998:
979:
966:
961:
942:
934:207 million
929:
924:
905:
897:366 million
892:
887:
868:
780:129,259,678
761:
734:
707:
680:
653:
626:
599:
572:
545:
518:
491:
464:
456:107,237,669
437:
429:485,597,973
423:139,207,180
417:322,230,097
410:
353:
351:
341:
339:
287:
281:India has a
280:
269:
263:(0.17%) and
235:(0.13%) and
198:
168:
115:
107:
92:
71:Sino-Tibetan
36:
26:
6063:Hela Havula
5773:Nepal Bhasa
5279:Bangladeshi
5129:Afghanistan
4451:Union-level
3927:India Today
3771:29 December
3664:except for
2922:Sadan/Sadri
2485:322,200,000
2472:Percentage
2459:2011 census
2355:Khond/Kondh
2179:Nissi/Dafla
2051:Karbi/Mikir
1973:Lushai/Mizo
1948:Percentage
888:322,230,097
881:257,919,635
875:233,432,285
777:45,993,066
774:83,125,221
753:13,583,464
741:13,063,042
726:23,539,906
714:15,311,351
699:36,074,726
687:33,124,726
672:35,538,819
660:34,838,819
645:42,551,324
633:37,521,324
618:58,706,512
612:14,076,355
606:43,706,512
591:62,772,631
585:11,055,287
579:50,772,631
564:60,492,554
552:55,492,554
537:77,026,881
525:69,026,881
510:94,127,740
504:11,946,414
498:81,127,740
483:99,026,680
477:12,923,626
471:83,026,680
444:97,237,669
426:24,160,696
405:population
397:population
288:As per the
274:and 7% are
125:2001 Census
73:(precisely
61:(precisely
6123:Categories
5971:Old Italic
5911:Devanagari
5836:Historical
5705:Portuguese
5522:Burushaski
5441:Rajasthani
5364:Hindustani
5311:Indo-Aryan
5299:Sri Lankan
5134:Bangladesh
5067:Endangered
4870:Rajasthani
4754:unofficial
4713:Rajbangshi
4638:Kamatapuri
4543:(Manipuri)
4288:4 November
4130:"Language"
4063:2019-10-16
3978:Table C-17
3962:2015-10-13
3933:2023-11-16
3905:2023-11-16
3890:2023-11-16
3718:References
3672:, and the
3407:Brajbhasha
3379:Khandeshi
3128:Sambalpuri
2776:12,710,000
2758:13,350,000
2740:14,820,000
2721:16,250,000
2702:25,810,000
2698:Rajasthani
2684:31,140,000
2666:34,060,000
2648:34,780,000
2630:43,510,000
2611:50,580,000
2593:50,730,000
2575:55,040,000
2557:68,890,000
2539:80,910,000
2521:82,800,000
2503:96,180,000
1708:(Manipuri)
1364:10,413,637
1332:13,583,464
1325:12,179,122
1295:15,311,351
1288:13,168,484
1282:13,079,696
1258:33,124,726
1251:29,102,477
1245:23,378,744
1221:34,838,819
1214:33,066,392
1208:30,377,176
1184:37,521,324
1177:33,017,446
1171:28,061,313
1147:43,706,512
1140:37,924,011
1134:32,753,676
1110:50,772,631
1103:51,536,111
1097:43,406,932
1073:55,492,554
1066:46,091,617
1060:40,673,814
1036:69,026,881
1029:60,793,814
1023:53,006,368
999:81,127,740
992:74,002,856
986:66,017,615
962:83,026,680
955:71,936,894
949:62,481,681
925:97,237,669
918:83,369,769
912:69,595,738
857:Percentage
851:Percentage
845:Percentage
720:7,488,153
693:2,300,000
639:4,972,151
588:1,096,428
561:1,007,912
558:4,035,489
531:6,992,253
507:1,001,498
480:2,966,019
453:1,008,088
450:9,037,222
403:% of total
395:% of total
276:trilingual
146:(second),
121:Hindi Belt
6011:influence
5931:Malayalam
5893:Shahmukhi
5860:Kharosthi
5845:(Abugida)
5778:Sikkimese
5631:Nicobaric
5294:Pakistani
5241:Malayalam
5223:Dravidian
5192:languages
5181:Sri Lanka
5159:classical
5154:scheduled
5057:Classical
4875:Surjapuri
4835:Khandeshi
4805:Dhundhari
4756:languages
4728:Sikkimese
4536:Malayalam
4443:languages
3578:1,031,000
3560:1,038,000
3541:1,117,000
3523:1,125,000
3505:1,128,000
3486:1,228,000
3468:1,411,000
3449:1,455,000
3445:Bodo/Boro
3430:1,476,000
3426:Dhundhari
3411:1,556,000
3392:1,581,000
3373:1,636,000
3354:1,657,000
3336:1,679,000
3317:1,738,000
3299:1,761,000
3281:1,842,000
3263:1,977,000
3244:2,081,000
3226:2,147,000
3207:2,256,000
3203:Surjapuri
3188:2,309,000
3169:2,482,000
3151:2,597,000
3132:2,630,000
3113:2,679,000
3095:2,857,000
3077:2,926,000
3058:2,944,000
3040:3,207,000
3021:3,254,000
3002:3,277,000
2983:3,394,000
2964:3,851,000
2945:4,212,000
2926:4,346,000
2907:5,213,000
2888:5,626,000
2870:6,554,000
2852:6,973,000
2833:7,832,000
2814:8,039,000
2795:9,807,000
2644:Malayalam
2423:languages
1903:1,011,294
1875:1,128,228
1847:1,145,323
1841:1,061,352
1819:1,421,418
1813:1,042,724
1791:1,431,344
1785:1,128,575
1760:1,482,929
1753:1,350,478
1747:1,221,881
1724:1,761,079
1717:1,466,705
1711:1,270,216
1690:1,846,427
1684:1,722,768
1662:1,860,236
1656:2,075,258
1648:Khandeshi
1634:1,988,350
1628:1,751,489
1603:2,256,502
1596:2,489,015
1590:1,760,607
1567:2,596,767
1560:2,282,589
1532:2,772,264
1525:2,535,485
1519:2,122,848
1495:2,926,168
1488:2,871,749
1482:2,076,645
1462:2,984,453
1456:2,713,790
1431:6,797,587
1424:5,527,698
1397:7,368,192
1390:6,469,600
1384:5,216,325
1358:9,582,957
1319:7,766,921
1203:Malayalam
860:Speakers
798:Language
655:Malayalam
389:Language
381:speakers
376:speakers
330:Malayalam
272:bilingual
267:(0.10%).
259:(0.21%),
257:Khandeshi
255:(0.27%),
231:(0.14%),
227:(0.22%),
223:(0.24%),
219:(0.25%),
215:(0.28%),
211:(0.54%),
207:(0.63%),
158:(third),
142:(first),
79:Himalayas
55:Dravidian
43:languages
6051:Activism
6023:Hinglish
5926:Gurmukhi
5921:Gujarati
5888:Nastaliq
5783:Tenyidie
5738:Dzongkha
5555:Lyngngam
5514:Isolates
5451:Sanskrit
5446:Rangpuri
5416:Maithili
5391:Kashmiri
5379:Hinglish
5359:Gujarati
5329:Bhojpuri
5324:Assamese
5289:Nepalese
5266:Germanic
5208:Aka-Jeru
5176:Pakistan
5166:Maldives
5030:Tangkhul
4902:speakers
4825:Haryanvi
4810:Garhwali
4767:speakers
4658:Kokborok
4613:Bhojpuri
4567:Sanskrit
4531:Maithili
4521:Kashmiri
4506:Gujarati
4486:Assamese
4441:Official
4306:(1991).
4240:Archived
4190:Archived
4172:Archived
4113:Archived
4094:Archived
3861:Archived
3850:Archived
3831:Archived
3701:See also
3666:Maithili
3574:Kachchhi
3360:Punjabi
3313:Surgujia
3295:Manipuri
3165:Garhwali
2866:Kashmiri
2791:Haryanvi
2754:Maithili
2736:Assamese
2607:Bhojpuri
2571:Gujarati
2469:Speakers
2462:Included
2431:language
2275:Tangkhul
1945:Speakers
1937:Language
1415:Kashmiri
1314:Maithili
1277:Assamese
1055:Gujarati
854:Speakers
848:Speakers
842:Speakers
768:259,678
750:120,222
747:400,200
736:Maithili
723:740,402
709:Assamese
696:720,000
669:195,885
666:499,188
615:993,989
547:Gujarati
534:956,335
358:Sanskrit
314:Gujarati
237:Sanskrit
209:Kashmiri
186:Gujarati
182:Manipuri
174:Kashmiri
156:Manipuri
148:Gujarati
144:Kashmiri
89:Overview
5951:Sinhala
5946:Ranjana
5936:Kannada
5916:Bengali
5903:Brahmic
5829:Scripts
5811:Turkmen
5793:Tripuri
5788:Tibetan
5753:Ladakhi
5692:Romance
5659:Teressa
5616:Santali
5611:Mundari
5532:Kusunda
5489:Balochi
5481:Iranian
5471:Sylheti
5466:Sinhala
5456:Saraiki
5436:Punjabi
5421:Marathi
5401:Kumaoni
5396:Konkani
5349:Dhivehi
5334:Bengali
5274:English
5236:Kannada
4985:Ladakhi
4890:Varhadi
4855:Marwari
4845:Lambadi
4840:Kumaoni
4820:Harauti
4800:Bundeli
4790:Bajjika
4780:Bagheli
4698:Mundari
4663:Kurmali
4653:Khortha
4572:Santali
4562:Punjabi
4547:Marathi
4526:Konkani
4516:Kannada
4491:Bengali
4463:English
4018:27 June
3584:Sindhi
3501:Mundari
3388:Banjari
3369:Ahirani
3240:Kumauni
3222:Konkani
2848:Santali
2829:Marwari
2680:Punjabi
2626:Kannada
2517:Marathi
2499:Bengali
2410:0.010%
2407:103,529
2394:0.010%
2391:104,618
2387:Ladakhi
2378:0.011%
2375:111,961
2362:0.012%
2359:118,597
2346:0.012%
2343:121,855
2330:0.012%
2327:122,508
2314:0.013%
2311:132,225
2298:0.014%
2295:141,088
2282:0.014%
2279:142,035
2266:0.016%
2263:164,770
2250:0.016%
2247:166,187
2234:0.017%
2231:170,001
2218:0.019%
2215:190,595
2202:0.019%
2199:198,462
2186:0.021%
2183:211,485
2170:0.022%
2167:224,926
2154:0.022%
2151:226,449
2147:English
2138:0.023%
2135:239,608
2122:0.024%
2119:248,109
2106:0.025%
2103:252,519
2090:0.025%
2087:261,387
2074:0.035%
2071:362,070
2058:0.041%
2055:419,534
2042:0.046%
2039:469,357
2028:0.054%
2025:551,224
2012:0.056%
2009:574,481
1996:0.058%
1993:593,443
1980:0.066%
1977:674,756
1964:0.089%
1961:916,222
1897:854,023
1889:Tripuri
1869:889,479
1861:Mundari
1585:Konkani
1379:Santali
1240:Punjabi
1129:Kannada
944:Marathi
907:Bengali
829:Encarta
783:10.67%
763:English
682:Punjabi
642:31,525
601:Kannada
466:Marathi
439:Bengali
432:40.10%
420:43.63%
400:Figure
392:Figure
322:Kannada
302:Marathi
298:Bengali
221:Konkani
205:Santali
190:Bengali
160:Bengali
129:English
5995:Thaana
5961:Telugu
5870:Arabic
5843:Brahmi
5803:Turkic
5763:Meitei
5748:Hajong
5700:French
5682:Jarawa
5649:Chaura
5542:Khasic
5527:Nihali
5499:Pashto
5461:Sindhi
5426:Nepali
5406:Magahi
5386:Hindko
5339:Chakma
5319:Angika
5284:Indian
5251:Telugu
5231:Brahui
5213:Aka-Bo
5139:Bhutan
5113:Major
5035:Thadou
5000:Mising
4960:Konyak
4955:Kolami
4950:Kodava
4945:Khotta
4930:Dimasa
4925:Badaga
4915:Angami
4865:Nimadi
4860:Mewari
4830:Kangri
4775:Awadhi
4738:Tamang
4733:Sunwar
4723:Sherpa
4703:Newari
4683:Magahi
4673:Lepcha
4668:Kurukh
4643:Kharia
4628:Gurung
4608:Angika
4587:Telugu
4577:Sindhi
4552:Nepali
4541:Meitei
4475:to the
4314:
4154:13 May
3687:Pahari
3668:, the
3581:0.085%
3563:0.086%
3547:Hindi
3544:0.092%
3537:Kangri
3526:0.093%
3508:0.093%
3492:Hindi
3489:0.101%
3471:0.117%
3452:0.120%
3436:Hindi
3433:0.122%
3417:Hindi
3414:0.129%
3398:Hindi
3395:0.131%
3376:0.135%
3357:0.137%
3339:0.139%
3332:Sindhi
3323:Hindi
3320:0.144%
3302:0.145%
3284:0.152%
3266:0.163%
3250:Hindi
3247:0.172%
3229:0.177%
3213:Hindi
3210:0.186%
3194:Hindi
3191:0.191%
3184:Nimadi
3175:Hindi
3172:0.205%
3154:0.214%
3135:0.217%
3119:Hindi
3116:0.221%
3098:0.236%
3080:0.242%
3073:Nepali
3064:Hindi
3061:0.243%
3043:0.265%
3027:Hindi
3024:0.269%
3017:Pahari
3008:Hindi
3005:0.271%
2986:0.280%
2970:Hindi
2967:0.318%
2960:Awadhi
2951:Hindi
2948:0.348%
2941:Mewari
2932:Hindi
2929:0.359%
2913:Hindi
2910:0.430%
2894:Hindi
2891:0.465%
2873:0.541%
2855:0.576%
2839:Hindi
2836:0.647%
2820:Hindi
2817:0.664%
2801:Hindi
2798:0.810%
2782:Hindi
2772:Magahi
2727:Hindi
2708:Hindi
2617:Hindi
2535:Telugu
2439:Vadari
2371:Dimasa
2339:Kolami
2307:Angami
2131:Kharia
2115:Konyak
2099:Savara
1989:Halabi
1900:0.083%
1872:0.086%
1844:0.103%
1816:0.101%
1750:0.146%
1714:0.151%
1705:Meitei
1620:Kurukh
1593:0.210%
1522:0.253%
1514:Sindhi
1485:0.248%
1477:Nepali
1387:0.622%
1322:0.926%
981:Telugu
893:26.61%
884:25.07%
878:27.83%
771:0.02%
756:1.12%
744:1.08%
729:1.94%
717:1.26%
702:2.97%
690:2.74%
675:2.93%
663:2.88%
648:3.51%
636:3.10%
621:4.84%
609:3.61%
594:5.18%
582:4.19%
567:4.99%
555:4.58%
540:6.36%
528:5.70%
513:7.77%
501:6.70%
493:Telugu
486:8.18%
474:6.86%
459:8.85%
447:8.03%
306:Telugu
265:Kurukh
229:Meitei
217:Sindhi
213:Nepali
178:Meitei
152:Meitei
150:&
67:Khasic
5988:Other
5979:Latin
5956:Tamil
5854:Indus
5849:Greek
5816:Uzbek
5758:Limbu
5728:Balti
5669:Ongan
5606:Korku
5593:Munda
5550:Khasi
5504:Wakhi
5411:Mahal
5369:Hindi
5354:Dogri
5246:Tamil
5171:Nepal
5144:India
5015:Rabha
5005:Nishi
4995:Malto
4990:Lotha
4965:Korku
4940:Karbi
4935:Halbi
4885:Wagdi
4850:Malvi
4815:Gondi
4795:Bhili
4785:Bagri
4752:Major
4718:Sadri
4688:Magar
4678:Limbu
4648:Khasi
4582:Tamil
4511:Hindi
4501:Dogri
4458:Hindi
4148:(PDF)
4133:(PDF)
3742:(PDF)
3735:(PDF)
3693:area.
3591:Notes
3556:Khasi
3455:Bodo
3350:Bagri
3147:Dogri
3138:Odia
3091:Gondi
2979:Wagdi
2903:Malvi
2779:1.05%
2761:1.10%
2743:1.22%
2724:1.34%
2705:2.13%
2687:2.57%
2669:2.81%
2651:2.87%
2633:3.59%
2614:4.18%
2596:4.19%
2578:4.55%
2560:5.69%
2553:Tamil
2542:6.68%
2524:6.84%
2506:7.94%
2488:26.6%
2481:Hindi
2291:Kisan
2259:Rabha
2227:Lotha
2211:Thado
2163:Malto
2036:Munda
2005:Korku
1906:0.08%
1878:0.09%
1850:0.09%
1822:0.12%
1794:0.12%
1788:0.11%
1777:Khasi
1765:0.12%
1756:0.13%
1729:0.15%
1720:0.14%
1693:0.15%
1687:0.17%
1665:0.15%
1659:0.21%
1637:0.16%
1631:0.17%
1608:0.19%
1599:0.24%
1572:0.21%
1563:0.22%
1551:Dogri
1537:0.23%
1528:0.25%
1500:0.24%
1491:0.28%
1465:0.25%
1459:0.26%
1448:Gondi
1436:0.56%
1427:0.54%
1402:0.61%
1393:0.63%
1367:0.86%
1361:0.93%
1337:1.12%
1328:1.18%
1300:1.26%
1291:1.28%
1285:1.56%
1263:2.74%
1254:2.83%
1248:2.79%
1226:2.88%
1217:3.21%
1211:3.62%
1189:3.10%
1180:3.21%
1174:3.35%
1152:3.61%
1143:3.69%
1137:3.91%
1115:4.19%
1106:5.01%
1100:5.18%
1078:4.58%
1069:4.48%
1063:4.85%
1041:5.70%
1032:5.91%
1026:6.32%
1018:Tamil
1004:6.70%
995:7.19%
989:7.87%
967:6.86%
958:6.99%
952:7.45%
930:8.03%
921:8.11%
915:8.30%
870:Hindi
520:Tamil
412:Hindi
310:Tamil
294:Hindi
253:Gondi
249:Bhili
225:Dogri
170:Hindi
140:Hindi
117:Hindi
63:Munda
6035:Urdu
5941:Odia
5883:Arwi
5768:Mizo
5743:Garo
5733:Bodo
5677:Önge
5621:Sora
5560:Pnar
5494:Dari
5431:Odia
5374:Urdu
5256:Tulu
5025:Sora
5020:Sema
5010:Phom
4980:Kuvi
4970:Koya
4880:Tulu
4693:Mizo
4623:Garo
4592:Urdu
4557:Odia
4496:Bodo
4312:ISBN
4290:2018
4156:2019
4020:2018
3773:2023
3750:2016
3621:Urdu
3619:and
3519:Garo
3277:Tulu
2662:Odia
2589:Urdu
2453:Rank
2403:Sema
2323:Phom
2067:Koya
1934:Rank
1833:Garo
1742:Bodo
1676:Tulu
1166:Odia
1092:Urdu
795:Rank
628:Odia
574:Urdu
354:bold
326:Odia
318:Urdu
261:Tulu
233:Bodo
65:and
37:The
5639:Car
5565:War
4975:Kui
4910:Adi
4708:Rai
2195:Adi
1957:Kui
49:of
6125::
5723:Ao
5601:Ho
4920:Ao
4633:Ho
4276:.
4238:.
4135:.
4039:^
4011:.
3992:.
3950:.
3924:.
3881:.
3660:,
3608:^
3570:60
3552:59
3533:58
3515:57
3497:56
3478:55
3464:Ho
3460:54
3441:53
3422:52
3403:51
3384:50
3365:49
3346:48
3328:47
3309:46
3291:45
3273:44
3255:43
3236:42
3218:41
3199:40
3180:39
3161:38
3143:37
3124:36
3105:35
3087:34
3069:33
3050:32
3032:31
3013:30
2994:29
2975:28
2956:27
2937:26
2918:25
2899:24
2880:23
2862:22
2844:21
2825:20
2806:19
2787:18
2768:17
2750:16
2732:15
2713:14
2694:13
2676:12
2658:11
2640:10
2399:60
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2367:58
2351:57
2335:56
2319:55
2303:54
2287:53
2271:52
2255:51
2239:50
2223:49
2207:48
2191:47
2175:46
2159:45
2143:44
2127:43
2111:42
2095:41
2083:Ao
2079:40
2063:39
2047:38
2033:37
2017:36
2001:35
1985:34
1969:33
1953:32
1920:**
1885:31
1857:30
1829:29
1805:Ho
1801:28
1773:27
1737:26
1700:25
1672:24
1644:23
1616:22
1580:21
1546:20
1509:19
1472:18
1444:17
1410:16
1374:15
1346:14
1309:13
1272:12
1235:11
1198:10
344:.
332:.
328:,
324:,
320:,
316:,
312:,
308:,
304:,
300:,
296:,
278:.
196:.
5106:e
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4425:e
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4394:[
4320:.
4292:.
4158:.
4080:.
4066:.
4022:.
3965:.
3936:.
3919:—
3916:.
3911:—
3908:.
3896:—
3893:.
3876:—
3817:.
3803:.
3789:.
3775:.
3752:.
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3635:.
2622:9
2603:8
2585:7
2567:6
2549:5
2531:4
2513:3
2495:2
2477:1
1915:*
1161:9
1124:8
1087:7
1050:6
1013:5
976:4
939:3
902:2
865:1
154:/
109:"
20:)
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