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1401:
1083:
323:
152:
24:
121:
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family, who had lived in a house adjacent to the tower from the
Kremlin's side. The tower was renamed to Vodovzvodnaya in 1633 after the installation of a water-supplying machine inside the tower ("vodovzvodnaya" may be translated as "water-lifting"). In 1805, the Vodovzvodnaya Tower was dismantled
1951:
on top of the
Troitskaya Tower. Prior to Soviet rule the tower had an icon of the Holy Trinity atop its outward face. Because this tower was the formal entrance for huge Communist Party Congresses the icon was totally removed rather than just plastered over as were those on the Spasskaya and
1026:
and the crossing over the Moscow River. There was the so-called "listening" vault underneath the tower, which was used for preventing the enemy from tunneling his way to the
Kremlin. The Beklemishevskaya Tower is 46.2 metres (152 ft) in height. During the
1475:(Кремлёвские куранты) and designates official Moscow Time. The clock face has a diameter of 6 metres (20 ft). The gate of Spasskaya Tower was used to greet foreign dignitaries, and was used during formal ceremonies or processions held on Red Square.
1510:
on the
Kremlin’s territory, that it was given its present name. The dome of the Senate can be seen from Red Square. Inside the central part of the tower there are three tiers of vaulted chambers. In 1860, the flat tower was topped with a stone tent
1722:. It was called the Sobakin Tower until the early 18th century (named so after a boyar Sobakin, whose house had been adjacent to the tower from the Kremlin side). The Corner Arsenalnaya Tower received its current name after the construction of the
270:
on top of the tower. Following the closure of the
Spassky Gate in Red Square to all traffic at the end of the 1990s, the Borovitsky Gate became the main vehicle passageway. Together with the star, its height is 54.05 metres (177.3 ft).
143:, recognizable by the characteristic notches and its towers. The original walls were likely a simple wooden fence with guard towers built in 1156. The Kremlin is flanked by 19 towers with a 20th, the Kutafya Tower, not part of its walls.
1146:
490:
added to the tower in the early 18th century and demolished in 1932. In the 17th century, the
Portomoyniye Gates were built nearby so that palace laundresses could go to the Portomoiny raft on the
1850:
1211:
on top of the
Nabatnaya Tower, used for notifying citizens of fires and other misfortunes in the Kremlin or on the Red Square (hence, the name Nabatnaya, which derives from the old Russian word
1759:
511:
1037:
1247:, the tongue of the bell was removed after this incident. The tongueless bell remained on top of the tower for 30 more years. In the early 19th century, it was removed and transferred to the
2006:
811:
720:
385:
1140:, protected by guards at all times. In the late 18th century - early 19th century the gates were bricked up and the bridge was dismantled. The tower's height is 36.8 metres (121 ft).
2089:
1648:
1132:
on the spot of gates to the whitestone
Kremlin. It was named after the Church of Constantine and Helene in the Kremlin (second half of the 17th century), which would be demolished by the
626:
277:
1988:’s Tower, in the 19th century when the commandant of Moscow took up residence in the Kremlin’s Poteshny – or Amusement – Palace. Like all Kremlin towers, it was supplemented with a tent
1528:
1355:
1265:
921:
2226:
2329:
2220:
The
Kutafya Tower is currently 13.5 m high; it used to be 18 m but the lower part of the tower was "submerged" by successive constructions that heightened the street-level ground.
1642:, placed above the entrance on Red Square had been plastered over by Soviet authorities and was uncovered and restored in 2010 - similar to what took place on the Spasskaya Tower.
483:
1452:) translated as 'Smolensky Saviour', which was created in the 16th century on the outside wall of tower, plastered over in 1937, but reopened and restored in 2010.
1931:
in the 16th–17th centuries. There is the
Troitsky Bridge, which is protected by the Kutafia Tower and leads to the gates of the Troitskaya Tower. There was also a
1502:
and was purely defensive in nature: it guarded the Kremlin on the Red Square side. For a long time it remained nameless. It was only in 1787, after architect
2860:
1444:', which was placed above the gates on the inside wall in 1658 and removed in 1917. The tower is also named for the wall-painted icon of 'Spas Smolensky' (
1337:
liked to observe what was happening on the Red Square. Hence the name, the Tsar's Tower. The white stone bands around the posts, tall corner pyramids with
2381:[The Primate of the Russian Church Consecrated the Restored Gate Icon of St. Nikolas of Mozhaisky on the Nikolskaya Tower of the Moscow Kremlin].
1004:), or Moskvoretskaya Tower) is a corner tower on the southeastern side of the Moscow Kremlin on the Moscow River. The tower was built in 1487-1488 by an
1923:). The tower has borne several names, including Rizopolozhenskaya, Znamenskaya, and Karetnaya. It received its current name in 1658 from the Troitskaya
695:) was built next to the Taynitskaya Tower in the 1480s. It performed strictly defensive functions. In 1547, the tower was destroyed by fire after the
1220:
589:
363:
1115:
703:. After the construction of the palace ended, the tower was rebuilt in 1783, closer to the Taynitskaya Tower. In 1812, the tower was blown up by
2213:
in 1867, a through-passage to the Manezhnaya Street was built as well as the arched apertures on the sides and a guard house on the south side;
1816:, i.e. "Middle Arsenal tower") is a Kremlin tower, built in 1495. It is located on the northwestern side of the Kremlin wall and overlooks the
41:
2361:[How We returned the Icon of St. Nicholas of Mozhaisky and symbols of the sacred dynasty to the Kremlin] (in Russian). Archived from
88:
1522:. The tower contains a through-passage that allows VIPs to travel from the kremlin to Red Square. Its height is 34.3 metres (113 ft).
608:
leading to the Moscow River (hence, the name "Taynitskaya", or "secret"). In 1770, the tower was dismantled due to the construction of the
60:
2753:
1322:, translated as "Tsar's tower") is the youngest and smallest tower of all, built in 1680. It is not a tower per se, it is rather a stone
67:
2356:
2426:
2193:
was built to raise the water level of the Neglinnaya river and create a moat that surrounded the tower from all sides, making its
2162:
bridge that comes out of the West side of the Kremlin wall under the Troitskaya Tower. Initially, the Kutafya was surrounded by a
1022:, whose house had been adjacent to the tower from the Kremlin side. The Beklemishevskaya Tower was constructed for protecting the
2071:, translated as Armory Tower) was built in 1495. It was given its present name in the 19th century after the construction of the
2378:ПРЕДСТОЯТЕЛЬ РУССКОЙ ЦЕРКВИ ОСВЯТИЛ ОТРЕСТАВРИРОВАННУЮ НАДВРАТНУЮ ИКОНУ НИКОЛЫ МОЖАЙСКОГО НА НИКОЛЬСКОЙ БАШНЕ МОСКОВСКОГО КРЕМЛЯ
74:
2639:
2313:
1606:. It was named after Nikolaevsky (Nikolsky) Greek Monastery, which is no longer there. In 1806, the tower was rebuilt in the
487:
2758:
2654:
2185:
Marking today the main public entrance to the Kremlin, the Kutafya tower was modified several times through the centuries:
56:
699:
stored there exploded, and was rebuilt in the 17th century. In 1770, the tower was taken apart to clear the site for the
1235:
on 30 July 1714. The sound from this bell served as a signal for the spontaneous uprising of the Muscovites during the
2166:
and was the only access to the city through its lift bridge, nowadays the moat around the bridge has transformed into
366:(also known as Anton Fryazin). Initially, the tower was called the Sviblova Tower (Свиблова башня) after the Sviblov
107:
1743:
1615:
901:
704:
252:
1589:
with a through-passage on the eastern wall of the Moscow Kremlin, which overlooks the Red Square not far from the
2748:
1031:
of 1917, the top of the tower was damaged by a shell. It was restored a year later by an architect I.V. Rylsky.
2850:
2659:
1828:
was completed in the mid-18th century. Originally, it was called the Faceted Tower because of the shape of its
45:
2855:
2664:
2500:
620:
bricked up the gateway and filled up the well. The Taynitskaya Tower is 38.4 metres (126 ft) in height.
251:). The new name, however, never became popular. In 1812, the tower was damaged by an explosion staged by the
2419:
81:
1638:
on top of the tower. Its current height with the star is 70.4 metres (231 ft). The original icon of
588:), or the Water Tower) is a middle tower on the south side of the Moscow Kremlin. It was built in 1485 by
2634:
2613:
2535:
2674:
2644:
2530:
2485:
2480:
1639:
1836:-shaped top was added to the tower. In 1821, when the Alexander Garden was laid out, an ancient-style
2727:
2649:
790:
497:
The height of the tower is 30.7 metres (101 ft) (32.45 metres (106.5 ft) together with the
2778:
2707:
1256:
2788:
2743:
2679:
2669:
2618:
2412:
1817:
1590:
1455:
The Spasskaya Tower was the first tower of the many Moscow Kremlin Towers to be crowned with the
1326:, a tent-shaped chamber placed directly on top of the wall. Previously, there was a small wooden
1207:, built in 1495. It is 38 metres (125 ft) in height. Traditionally, there has always been a
1104:
1019:
986:
870:
779:
685:
570:
444:
344:
173:
34:
1432:, which is no longer there. The tower's modern name comes from the icon of 'Spas Nerukotvorny' (
2495:
2470:
967:
2303:
2281:
1718:. The construction of this tower completed the Kremlin's line of defence from the side of the
183:) is a corner tower with a through-passage on the west side of the Kremlin. It is named after
1715:
1603:
1499:
1421:
1327:
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789:) was built in the middle of the 15th century. It had purely defensive functions. In 1680, a
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188:
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609:
217:
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tower of the Moscow Kremlin. Built in 1516 under the leadership of the Milanese architect
8:
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2447:
2362:
1627:
1244:
224:
136:
1471:
on the Spasskaya Tower appeared between 1491 and 1585. It is usually referred to as the
194:
is standing on. The tower was constructed in 1490 on the spot of an old Kremlin gate by
2702:
2460:
1028:
2216:
the guard house was dismantled during the restoration works of carried out in 1974-77.
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2809:
2555:
2490:
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2155:
1920:
1912:
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1425:
1334:
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1208:
885:
471:
2814:
2722:
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2583:
2540:
2525:
2520:
2167:
2159:
2139:
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1997:
1965:
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1809:
1734:
invasion, the gun slots of the Corner Arsenalnaya Tower were enlarged to fit heavy
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1488:
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1433:
1315:
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335:
240:
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1977:
1927:(Троицкое подворье) in the Kremlin. The two-story basement of the tower housed a
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invasion in 1612 and then restored. In 1771, it was pulled down to construct the
881:
613:
244:
184:
2200:
In 1668 a causeway leading through the tower to the Troitskaya Bridge was built;
2182:, which made it a formidable obstacle to the besieging of the Kremlin fortress.
1231:) and installed it on the tower. The bell subsequently broke and was re-cast by
2573:
2358:Как Мы возвращали Икону Николы Можайского и символы священной династии в Кремль
1821:
1607:
1507:
1503:
1429:
1415:
1323:
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140:
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architect and clock maker). According to a number of historical accounts, the
888:
located near the tower in the Kremlin. The Petrovskaya Tower was destroyed by
259:
2844:
2819:
2763:
2545:
2242:
2228:
2179:
2105:
2091:
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2008:
1948:
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were added to the top of the tower. It is crowned with an eight-sided hipped
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1939:
invasion, the gun slots of the Troitskaya Tower were enlarged to fit heavy
1924:
1519:
1342:
1232:
1204:
1114:) is a tower on the eastern wall of the Kremlin, overlooking the so-called
1023:
802:
498:
491:
355:
2768:
2404:
2170:. Kutafya is one of the lower height Kremlin towers which had two combat
1611:
1240:
1011:
354:) is a corner tower on the southwestern side of Kremlin, overlooking the
1820:. It is situated on the spot of a corner tower dating from the reign of
1136:
in 1928. The Konstantino-Eleninskaya Tower had its own gates and a lift
911:. The Petrovskaya Tower was used as a service building by the Kremlin's
2697:
2439:
2194:
1993:
1985:
1935:
on top of the tower between 1585 and 1812. In 1707, due to a threat of
1727:
1719:
1346:
1119:
794:
601:
494:
to rinse porty, or underclothes. These gates were bricked up in 1813.
371:
due to its dilapidation and built once again. In 1812, the retreating
2783:
2773:
2175:
1909:
1841:
1824:. It was given its present name, the Middle Arsenal Tower, after the
1747:
1739:
1712:
1623:
1619:
1600:
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1418:
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1008:
908:
905:
708:
696:
463:
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256:
198:
1829:
1424:. Initially, it was named the Frolovskaya Tower after the Church of
23:
2151:
1981:
1456:
912:
359:
195:
375:
army blew it up. The tower was restored in 1817-1819 by architect
2435:
1944:
1833:
1825:
1631:
1516:
1338:
1133:
617:
479:
462:, was erected in 1487-1488. At its foundation are slabs of white
263:
1122:
and ends at the Moscow River. The tower was built in 1490 by an
120:
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2080:
1940:
1936:
1928:
1916:
1837:
1735:
1731:
1137:
1015:
893:
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and coaches had been kept. It was given its present name, the
1622:. The Nikolskaya Tower was once again severely damaged by the
900:, but was rebuilt in 1783. In 1812, the tower was blown up by
2190:
1932:
1906:
1709:
1597:
1586:
1468:
1228:
1123:
1005:
502:
367:
2174:
and no spire, with the open-top upper landing equipped with
1753:
The tower's current height is over 60 metres (200 ft).
1626:
fire in October 1917 and was later restored by an architect
486:, which was once kept here, and is also associated with the
2163:
1989:
1512:
1331:
1224:
593:
243:, which was later destroyed during the construction of the
221:
1223:
cast the so-called Nabatny bell (alarm bell) weighing 150
600:'s whitestone Kremlin. The Taynitskaya Tower had a secret
2399:
1996:
in 1676-1686. The height of the tower on the side of the
2665:
Patriarch's Palace and the Church of the Twelve Apostles
2210:
the divider between the two tiers was destroyed in 1780;
2354:
1219:, meaning "alarm" or "tocsin"). In 1680, a bellmaker
1109:
991:
875:
784:
690:
575:
466:
that have survived since the time of the white stone
449:
349:
211:
205:
178:
2282:"6 facts about Spasskaya - the Kremlin's main tower"
1614:. In 1812, the top of the tower was blown up by the
2308:. London: Yale University Press. pp. 151–156.
707:, but it was soon restored to its original form by
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1708:of the Moscow Kremlin. It was built in 1492 by an
1239:outbreak in 1771, which would later be called the
216:as Italians were called at that time) by order of
2355:Chistykova-Yaroslavova, N.B. (11 November 2010).
616:. It was rebuilt in the 1770s. In 1930-1933, the
2842:
1840:was built at the foot of the tower, designed by
1341:flags and tent roof topped with an elegant gilt
1203:) is a tower in the southeastern section of the
793:structure and a tall pyramidal tent roof with a
1459:in 1624–1625 by architects Bazhen Ogurtsov and
1345:make the tower look like some structure from a
2670:Verkhospassky Cathedral and the Terem Churches
1972:) was completed in 1495. It used to be called
714:. Its height is 34.15 metres (112.0 ft).
379:. Its height is 61.85 metres (202.9 ft).
2420:
2279:
1596:The Nikolskaya Tower was built in 1491 by an
1414:The Spasskaya Tower was built in 1491 by the
915:. Its height is 27.15 metres (89.1 ft).
2189:in the 16th and 17th centuries, a system of
1746:. It was restored in 1816-1819 by architect
2861:Lists of buildings and structures in Russia
2754:Monument to Grand Duke Sergey Alexandrovich
2301:
2434:
2427:
2413:
2322:
1618:. It was restored in 1816 by an architect
1118:(Васильевский спуск), which begins at the
1077:
470:of the 14th century. During the reign of
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
2050:
1832:. In 1680, an open lookout with a small
1399:
1081:
321:
255:. In 1817-19, the tower was restored by
150:
119:
1738:. In 1812, the tower was damaged by an
884:, which was part of the mission of the
478:. The name of the tower comes from the
139:is a defensive wall that surrounds the
2843:
1255:, where it remains to this day in the
2408:
2334:go.galegroup.com.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu
2158:, in order to protect one end of the
1799:
1687:
1251:. In 1821, the bell was moved to the
2655:Church of the Deposition of the Robe
1704:, i.e. "Corner Arsenal tower") is a
425:
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
2383:Православие (Orthodox Christianity)
2203:a delicate ornamental crown in the
2197:the only entry point from the city;
2075:. Before then, it was known as the
1330:, from which, according to legend,
961:
13:
124:Kremlin towers in the 19th century
14:
2872:
2393:
2305:Russian Architecture and the West
2000:is 41.25 metres (135.3 ft).
1955:
904:. In 1818, it was rebuilt by the
760:
666:
317:
22:
2830:Kremlin Presidium (Building 14)
2749:Monument to Minin and Pozharsky
1726:. The tower still has a secret
1243:(Чумной бунт). By the order of
1111:Konstantino-Eleninskaya bashnya
880:) is named after the Church of
146:
57:"List of Moscow Kremlin towers"
33:needs additional citations for
2385:(in Russian). 4 November 2010.
2369:
2348:
2295:
2273:
2046:
1730:. In 1707, due to a threat of
1018:). It was named after a boyar
851:
551:
1:
2640:Cathedral of the Annunciation
2302:Shvidkovsky, Dmitrii (2007).
2284:. Russia Beyond the Headlines
2266:
1905:was built in 1495–1499 by an
1890:
1568:
1478:
1440:) translated as 'The Saviour
1174:Konstantino-Eleninskaya Tower
1092:Konstantino-Eleninskaya Tower
1086:Konstantino-Eleninskaya Tower
488:Cathedral of the Annunciation
358:. It was built in 1488 by an
2280:Zubacheva, K. (2019-12-30).
1404:Clock of the Spasskaya Tower
1395:
1305:
1186:
1100:Константино-Еленинская башня
902:Napoleon’s retreating troops
786:Vtoraya Bezymyannaya bashnya
705:Napoleon’s retreating troops
692:Pervaya Bezymyannaya bashnya
7:
2759:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
2718:Grand Kremlin Public Garden
2635:Cathedral of the Assumption
2079:, a reference to the royal
1110:
992:
876:
785:
691:
576:
501:that replaced the original
450:
350:
212:
206:
179:
10:
2877:
2645:Cathedral of the Archangel
2223:Geographical coordinates:
2129:
2086:Geographical coordinates:
2003:Geographical coordinates:
1894:
1847:Geographical coordinates:
1756:Geographical coordinates:
1640:Saint Nicholas of Mozhaysk
1525:Geographical coordinates:
1495:) was built in 1491 by an
1407:
1352:Geographical coordinates:
1262:Geographical coordinates:
1143:Geographical coordinates:
1034:Geographical coordinates:
1014:(known as Mark Fryazin in
965:
918:Geographical coordinates:
808:Geographical coordinates:
717:Geographical coordinates:
623:Geographical coordinates:
508:Geographical coordinates:
474:, the tower was used as a
451:Blagoveshchenskaya bashnya
382:Geographical coordinates:
274:Geographical coordinates:
2802:
2736:
2688:
2650:Ivan the Great Bell Tower
2627:
2564:
2446:
2143:
2068:
1969:
1814:Средняя Арсенальная башня
1813:
1702:Арсенальная Угловая башня
1701:
1645:Geographical coordinates:
1582:
1515:crowned, in turn, with a
1492:
1449:
1437:
1319:
1200:
1099:
981:
865:
774:
680:
565:
439:
339:
227:the tower was renamed to
168:
2779:Alexander Garden Obelisk
2614:Tsarina's Golden Chamber
2377:
2357:
2207:style was built in 1685;
1878:Middle Arsenalnaya Tower
1806:Middle Arsenalnaya Tower
1787:Corner Arsenalnaya Tower
1694:Corner Arsenalnaya Tower
993:Beklemishevskaya bashnya
484:Icon of the Annunciation
2789:Iberian Gate and Chapel
2744:Kremlin Wall Necropolis
2675:Saint Basil's Cathedral
2619:State Historical Museum
2501:Konstantino-Eleninskaya
2336:. Spectator. p. 14
2243:55.752514°N 37.612649°E
2106:55.749428°N 37.612714°E
2023:55.750575°N 37.613518°E
1921:Aleviz Fryazin Milanets
1867:55.753667°N 37.615525°E
1776:55.755110°N 37.616469°E
1665:55.754421°N 37.617713°E
1591:State Historical Museum
1545:55.753449°N 37.619548°E
1372:55.752284°N 37.621608°E
1282:55.751843°N 37.621908°E
1163:55.751179°N 37.622359°E
1078:Konstantino-Eleninskaya
1054:55.749742°N 37.623239°E
1020:Ivan Bersen-Beklemishev
938:55.749700°N 37.622015°E
828:55.749615°N 37.620363°E
775:Вторая Безымянная башня
737:55.749495°N 37.618968°E
681:Первая Безымянная башня
643:55.749374°N 37.617863°E
539:Blagoveschenskaya Tower
528:55.748722°N 37.615192°E
432:Blagoveschenskaya Tower
402:55.748106°N 37.613647°E
294:55.748909°N 37.612520°E
231:(from the Russian word
220:. In 1658 by orders of
2150:tower) is an outlying
2083:that stood behind it.
2056:
1744:retreating French army
1616:retreating French army
1405:
1087:
1065:Beklemishevskaya Tower
1002:Moskvoretskaya bashnya
974:Beklemishevskaya Tower
968:Beklemishevskaya Tower
327:
253:retreating French army
239:) after the Church of
156:
130:list of towers of the
125:
2851:Moscow Kremlin towers
2536:Srednyaya Arsenalnaya
2054:
1716:Pietro Antonio Solari
1604:Pietro Antonio Solari
1500:Pietro Antonio Solari
1422:Pietro Antonio Solari
1403:
1130:Pietro Antonio Solari
1085:
580:; it was also called
351:Vodovzvodnaya bashnya
325:
202:Pietro Antonio Solari
154:
123:
2856:Moscow-related lists
2825:Robespierre Monument
2594:Grand Kremlin Palace
2589:State Kremlin Palace
2531:Uglovaya Arsenalnaya
2486:Vtoraya Bezymyannaya
2481:Pervaya Bezymyannaya
2248:55.752514; 37.612649
2111:55.749428; 37.612714
2034:Komendantskaya Tower
2028:55.750575; 37.613518
1976:after the Kremlin’s
1962:Komendantskaya Tower
1872:55.753667; 37.615525
1781:55.755110; 37.616469
1670:55.754421; 37.617713
1550:55.753449; 37.619548
1461:Christopher Galloway
1377:55.752284; 37.621608
1287:55.751843; 37.621908
1168:55.751179; 37.622359
1059:55.749742; 37.623239
982:Беклемишевская башня
943:55.749700; 37.622015
839:Second Unnamed Tower
833:55.749615; 37.620363
767:Second Unnamed Tower
742:55.749495; 37.618968
648:55.749374; 37.617863
533:55.748722; 37.615192
440:Благовещенская башня
407:55.748106; 37.613647
299:55.748909; 37.612520
218:Vasili III of Russia
204:(Petr Fryazin, from
180:Borovitskaya bashnya
42:improve this article
2238: /
2101: /
2077:Konyushennaya Tower
2018: /
1970:Комендантская башня
1952:Nikolskaya Towers.
1862: /
1771: /
1660: /
1628:Nikolai Markovnikov
1540: /
1367: /
1277: /
1245:Catherine the Great
1158: /
1049: /
933: /
877:Petrovskaya bashnya
823: /
748:First Unnamed Tower
732: /
673:First Unnamed Tower
638: /
592:on the spot of the
577:Taynitskaya bashnya
523: /
413:Vodovzvodnaya Tower
397: /
332:Vodovzvodnaya Tower
326:Vodovzvodnaya Tower
289: /
241:John the Forerunner
225:Aleksey I of Russia
128:The following is a
2703:Ivanovskaya Square
2057:
1800:Middle Arsenalnaya
1688:Corner Arsenalnaya
1438:Спас Нерукотворный
1406:
1088:
1029:October Revolution
998:Москворецкая башня
882:Metropolitan Peter
460:Annunciation Tower
340:Водовзводная башня
328:
305:Borovitskaya Tower
249:Oruzheynaya Palata
161:Borovitskaya Tower
157:
155:Borovitskaya Tower
126:
2838:
2837:
2810:Ascension Convent
2794:Lenin's Mausoleum
2728:Manezhnaya Square
2315:978-0-300-10912-2
2205:Muscovite baroque
2156:Aloisio da Milano
2117:Oruzheynaya Tower
2061:Oruzheynaya Tower
2055:Oruzheynaya Tower
1913:Aloisio da Milano
1676:Nikolskaya Tower.
1442:Not Made by Hands
1108:
990:
949:Petrovskaya Tower
886:Ugreshi Monastery
874:
858:Petrovskaya Tower
783:
689:
654:Taynitskaya Tower
586:Vodyanaya bashnya
574:
558:Taynitskaya Tower
472:Ivan the Terrible
448:
426:Blagoveschenskaya
348:
177:
118:
117:
110:
92:
2868:
2815:Chudov Monastery
2723:Alexander Garden
2713:Taynitsky Garden
2708:Cathedral Square
2609:Palace of Facets
2584:Amusement Palace
2496:Beklemishevskaya
2471:Blagoveshenskaya
2429:
2422:
2415:
2406:
2405:
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2168:Alexander Garden
2160:Neglinnaya River
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2029:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2011:
1998:Alexander Garden
1971:
1903:Troitskaya Tower
1897:Troitskaya Tower
1886:
1885:
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1882:
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1863:
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1818:Alexander Garden
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1742:, set up by the
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1661:
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1657:
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1653:
1610:by an architect
1608:neo-Gothic style
1584:
1583:Никольская башня
1575:Nikolskaya Tower
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:Senatskaya Tower
1552:
1551:
1546:
1541:
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1533:
1506:constructed the
1494:
1485:Senatskaya Tower
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996:, also known as
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962:Beklemishevskaya
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892:fire during the
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866:Петровская башня
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169:Боровицкая башня
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2870:
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2867:
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2865:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2798:
2732:
2690:
2684:
2680:Kazan Cathedral
2660:Nativity Church
2623:
2579:Kremlin Arsenal
2566:
2560:
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2110:
2108:
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2100:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2069:Оружейная башня
2049:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1958:
1943:. In 1935, the
1899:
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1647:
1646:
1630:. In 1935, the
1571:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1493:Сенатская башня
1481:
1450:Спас Смоленский
1412:
1410:Spasskaya Tower
1398:
1383:Tsarskaya Tower
1382:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1312:Tsarskaya Tower
1308:
1293:Nabatnaya Tower
1292:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1221:Feodor Dmitriev
1193:Nabatnaya Tower
1189:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1157:
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1149:
1147:
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1144:
1080:
1064:
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970:
964:
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763:
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669:
653:
651:
647:
645:
641:
640:
637:
632:
629:
627:
625:
624:
614:Vasili Bazhenov
590:Antonio Gilardi
566:Тайницкая башня
554:
538:
536:
532:
530:
526:
525:
522:
517:
514:
512:
510:
509:
428:
412:
410:
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396:
391:
388:
386:
384:
383:
364:Antonio Gilardi
320:
304:
302:
298:
296:
292:
291:
288:
283:
280:
278:
276:
275:
262:. In 1935, the
245:Kremlin Armoury
229:Predtechenskaya
185:Borovitsky Hill
149:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
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2574:Kremlin Senate
2570:
2568:
2565:Administrative
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2551:Komendantskaya
2548:
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2523:
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2395:
2394:External links
2392:
2389:
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2368:
2365:on 2013-12-03.
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2271:
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2201:
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2180:machicolations
2131:
2128:
2048:
2045:
1957:
1956:Komendantskaya
1954:
1895:Main article:
1892:
1889:
1822:Dmitry Donskoi
1801:
1798:
1689:
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1508:Kremlin Senate
1504:Matvei Kazakov
1480:
1477:
1473:Kremlin chimes
1408:Main article:
1397:
1394:
1307:
1304:
1201:Набатная башня
1188:
1185:
1079:
1076:
966:Main article:
963:
960:
898:Kremlin Palace
853:
850:
762:
761:Second Unnamed
759:
701:Kremlin Palace
668:
665:
610:Kremlin Palace
598:Dmitry Donskoy
553:
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427:
424:
319:
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237:the forerunner
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132:Moscow Kremlin
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2330:"Bigger Bens"
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2254:Kutafya Tower
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2144:Кутафья башня
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2136:Kutafya Tower
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1320:Царская башня
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712:Osip Beauvais
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667:First Unnamed
664:
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582:Водяная башня
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318:Vodovzvodnaya
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2599:Terem Palace
2461:Borovitskaya
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2448:Kremlin Wall
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40:Please help
35:verification
32:
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2769:Tsar Cannon
2691:and gardens
2556:Oruzheynaya
2491:Petrovskaya
2476:Tainitskaya
2246: /
2109: /
2047:Oruzheynaya
2026: /
1870: /
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1612:Luigi Rusca
1548: /
1457:hipped roof
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1241:Plague Riot
1229:metric tons
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1012:Marco Ruffo
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552:Taynitskaya
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189:seven hills
2845:Categories
2698:Red Square
2604:The Armory
2541:Troitskaya
2526:Nikolskaya
2521:Senatskaya
2440:Red Square
2400:kremlin.ru
2340:7 November
2288:2020-01-29
2267:References
2252: (
2233:37°36′46″E
2230:55°45′09″N
2195:drawbridge
2176:arrowslits
2115: (
2096:37°36′46″E
2093:55°44′58″N
2032: (
2013:37°36′49″E
2010:55°45′02″N
1994:watchtower
1986:Commandant
1915:(known in
1891:Troitskaya
1876: (
1857:37°36′56″E
1854:55°45′13″N
1785: (
1766:37°36′59″E
1763:55°45′18″N
1720:Red Square
1674: (
1655:37°37′04″E
1652:55°45′16″N
1569:Nikolskaya
1554: (
1535:37°37′10″E
1532:55°45′12″N
1479:Senatskaya
1381: (
1362:37°37′18″E
1359:55°45′08″N
1347:fairy tale
1291: (
1272:37°37′19″E
1269:55°45′07″N
1172: (
1153:37°37′20″E
1150:55°45′04″N
1120:Red Square
1063: (
1044:37°37′24″E
1041:55°44′59″N
947: (
928:37°37′19″E
925:55°44′59″N
837: (
818:37°37′13″E
815:55°44′59″N
795:watchtower
746: (
727:37°37′08″E
724:55°44′58″N
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633:37°37′04″E
630:55°44′58″N
537: (
518:37°36′55″E
515:55°44′55″N
505:in 1932).
411: (
392:37°36′49″E
389:55°44′53″N
362:architect
303: (
284:37°36′45″E
281:55°44′56″N
68:newspapers
2784:Red Porch
2774:Tsar Bell
2737:Monuments
2567:buildings
2516:Spasskaya
2511:Tsarskaya
2506:Nabatnaya
2146:formerly
1982:carriages
1910:architect
1842:Osip Bove
1748:Osip Bove
1740:explosion
1713:architect
1624:artillery
1620:Osip Bove
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1396:Spasskaya
1306:Tsarskaya
1257:vestibule
1187:Nabatnaya
1127:architect
1105:romanized
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987:romanized
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909:Osip Bove
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686:romanized
571:romanized
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445:romanized
377:Osip Bove
345:romanized
260:Osip Bove
257:architect
199:architect
174:romanized
2628:Churches
2152:barbican
1949:red star
1636:red star
1465:Scottish
268:red star
233:предтеча
2689:Squares
2546:Kutafya
2436:Kremlin
2140:Russian
2130:Kutafya
2081:stables
2065:Russian
1966:Russian
1945:Soviets
1941:cannons
1937:Swedish
1907:Italian
1834:pyramid
1826:Arsenal
1810:Russian
1736:cannons
1732:Swedish
1724:Arsenal
1710:Italian
1698:Russian
1632:Soviets
1598:Italian
1585:) is a
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1489:Russian
1446:Russian
1434:Russian
1430:Kremlin
1428:in the
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1316:Russian
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2803:Former
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2073:Armory
1929:prison
1917:Russia
1838:grotto
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1328:turret
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1227:(2.45
1138:bridge
1016:Russia
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135:. The
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1978:coach
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1324:terem
1225:poods
1217:nabat
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594:gates
503:cross
368:boyar
213:fryag
207:fryaz
89:JSTOR
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2451:and
2438:and
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2178:and
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2134:The
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