1027:
541:
470:
721:
813:
321:
976:
1990:
2098:
2083:
1331:
725:
1513:
25:
Details on specific species are relevant to the Irish populations and some details may not be consistent with the species in other parts of its range.
1574:
Regan, E.C., Nelson, B., Aldwell, B., Bertrand, C., Bond, K., Harding, J., Nash, D.,Nixon, D. and Wilson, C.J. Ireland Red List No. 4: Butterflies
1561:
1928:
1858:
1480:
1767:
1610:
129:
The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
2177:
2172:
2065:
1878:
2126:
1903:
1305:
2141:
2093:
1985:
1800:
1703:
1698:
1265:
1950:
1688:
2103:
2182:
2050:
1708:
1693:
1356:
2020:
1980:
1960:
1940:
1843:
1211:
2131:
1955:
1603:
1583:
1521:
2151:
2136:
2035:
2030:
2005:
1863:
2121:
2060:
2010:
1970:
1923:
1918:
1908:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1868:
1853:
1848:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1723:
1678:
1673:
1474:
Regan, E.C. & Meagher, O. (2011). "The distribution and habitat of the Pearl-bordered
Fritillary butterfly
2146:
2088:
2055:
2045:
2025:
2015:
2000:
1995:
1975:
1945:
1913:
1898:
1873:
1809:
1740:
1653:
1411:
1226:
2040:
1965:
1935:
1728:
1668:
1633:
1026:
1760:
1663:
1658:
1596:
513:
Restricted to Burren and regions north to Lough Mask, Co. Mayo where recent spread seems to be happening.
259:
region of Co. Clare and Galway. The populations elsewhere in
Ireland are presumably the type subspecies.
1793:
1755:
1718:
1713:
1643:
1638:
1203:
1116:
833:
747:
61:
Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
1745:
1683:
1179:
777:
1270:
Wilson, C. J.; Goodwin, J. & Bond, K. 2007. "New Irish record of the small skipper butterfly
1750:
1579:
Database of Irish
Lepidoptera.1 Macrohabitats, microsites and traits of Noctuidae and butterflies
1578:
1573:
939:
1517:
992:
440:
966:
Restricted to bogs and absent from most of south and east where habitats largely non-existent.
540:
1786:
1144:
762:
228:
1191:
Emmet, A.M.; J. Heath; et al. (Ed.), 1990. "The
Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland".
1044:
888:
861:
8:
1567:
1035:
690:
1428:
Gammell, M., & Carlin, C. (2021). "First records of the Brown
Hairstreak Butterfly (
413:
1564:
Images of
Ireland forms and subspecies on this site. Type Ireland into the search box.
1455:(L.)) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) breeding in Ireland with notes on larval development"
1329:
1282:(9): 385-386. (Erroneous and later corrected by the authors. Refers to Essex skipper
1261:
1207:
1130:
1087:
1053:
704:
516:
352:
1330:
DincΔ, Vlad; Lukhtanov, Vladimir A.; Talavera, Gerard; Vila, Roger (30 April 2011).
1245:
Reissinger, 1989, le point de la situation (Lepidoptera: Pieridae, Dismorphiinae)".
163:
There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.
1619:
1346:
792:
646:
501:
486:
281:
716:
recent colonist and now found across most of island having spread from south-east.
1158:
1101:
1072:
549:
1778:
970:
661:
337:
304:
219:
200:
2166:
919:
571:
430:
274:
236:
206:
188:
590:
Few regions. Restricted to coastal dunes, limestone grasslands and quarries.
469:
1501:
1332:"Unexpected layers of cryptic diversity in wood white Leptidea butterflies"
1309:
1195:. Vol. 7 Part 1 (Hesperiidae to Nymphalidae). Harley Books, Colchester, UK.
1006:
951:
Scattered throughout
Ireland.Prefers drier grassland on well-drained soils.
903:
878:
739:
399:
1216:
Harding, J. & Jacob, M. (2013). "Addition of Small
Skipper butterfly (
954:
812:
720:
639:
630:
593:
385:
180:
171:
624:
Found across most of
Ireland having spread significantly north and west.
95:
The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
1450:
1351:
1200:
An
Annotated Checklist of the Irish Butterflies and Moths (Lepidoptera)
847:
808:
Birchall, 1873. Throughout Ireland but mainly Central and West Ireland.
612:
578:
534:
462:
365:
330:
256:
249:
825:
676:
479:
294:
20:
1588:
1551:
1546:
1380:
Nelson, B.; Hughes, M. & Bond, K. (2011). "The distribution of
378:
320:
265:
1556:
975:
460:
1405:
Walsh, F. & Walsh, M. (2014). "The Clouded Yellow butterfly (
925:
17:
628:
1066:
789:
Scattered throughout Ireland, more common in southern regions.
293:
Confined to the Burren area of Co. Clare and Co. Galway (here
226:
971:
Vagrant, adventive, extinct and intercepts and exotic species
112:
The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
1202:. The Irish Biogeographical Society in association with the
66:
78:
The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
873:
Coastal and limestone districts. The Irish subspecies are
49:
429:(Muller & Kautz, 1939) is only found in Ireland. The
178:
316:
stat. nov. All regions of Ireland. Not known in Britain.
146:
There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
44:
No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
1388:
Reissinger, 1989 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) in Ireland".
1193:
The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland
946:
895:
868:
288:
243:
117:
1432:) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) from Co. Mayo, Ireland".
1306:"New species of butterfly flying in Northern Ireland"
774:
Coastal species also inland in the Burren and Wicklow
737:
151:
1409:
Fourcroy) overwintering at the Raven, Co. Wexford".
1220:) to the Irish List and notes on the Essex Skipper (
1165:
1151:
1137:
1123:
1108:
1094:
1079:
1060:
932:
910:
840:
784:
711:
697:
683:
668:
653:
619:
600:
556:
523:
508:
493:
447:
420:
406:
392:
359:
344:
311:
213:
195:
134:
1478:(Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Ireland".
1808:
961:
854:
799:
769:
754:
585:
100:
83:
2164:
169:
823:
1260:. The Dublin Naturalists' Field Club, Dublin.
1013:
999:
32:
1794:
1604:
1481:Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society
1198:K. G. M. Bond; R. Nash & J. P. O'Connor,
1256:Nash, D., T. Boyd & D Hardiman (2012).
658:resident reinforced by migrant populations.
263:
1801:
1787:
1611:
1597:
900:Restricted to South and South-East coasts.
569:
272:
1552:Butterflies and Moths of Northern Ireland
1350:
1768:Endemic species of Britain & Ireland
1025:
974:
811:
719:
637:
539:
468:
319:
1303:
532:
328:
2165:
477:
1782:
1592:
1449:Harding, J., & Power, B. (2016).
376:
1618:
1274:(Poda) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)".
1584:Ireland Red List No. 4: Butterflies
528:Restricted to a few woodland sites.
255:Huggins, 1956 is recorded from the
13:
724:Red admiral peeping from behind a
14:
2194:
1540:
1304:Barkham, Patrick (13 July 2011).
2178:Lists of invertebrates of Europe
2173:Lists of butterflies by location
1568:Wexford Naturalists' Field Club
1258:Ireland's Butterflies: A Review
1224:) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)".
364:Burren and Midlands. The Irish
1810:List of butterflies of Europe
1699:Grasshoppers and bush-crickets
1506:
1491:
1468:
1443:
1422:
1399:
1374:
1323:
1297:
1113:(formerly introduced and bred)
248:Mainly Midlands and West. The
1:
1185:
465:(gossamer-winged butterflies)
1290:
349:Migrant and breeding species
7:
1694:Damselflies and dragonflies
1173:
10:
2199:
1499:The Irish Mountain Ringlet
1459:Irish Naturalists' Journal
1434:Irish Naturalists' Journal
1412:Irish Naturalists' Journal
1276:Irish Naturalists' Journal
1227:Irish Naturalists' Journal
1204:National Museum of Ireland
633:(brush-footed butterflies)
2183:Lists of biota of Ireland
2112:
2074:
1816:
1689:Centipedes and millipedes
1626:
1514:"Berger's Clouded Yellow"
1117:Queen of Spain fritillary
1030:Queen of Spain fritillary
748:Pearl-bordered fritillary
605:The Irish subspecies is
1180:List of moths of Ireland
915:The Irish subspecies is
778:Silver-washed fritillary
759:Only found in the Burren
561:The Irish subspecies is
452:The Irish subspecies is
231:(spread-winged skippers)
1084:(imported on geraniums)
1045:Berger's clouded yellow
498:Scattered distribution.
203:only. Origin uncertain.
1859:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1518:Butterfly Conservation
1390:Entomologist's Gazette
1031:
993:Small mountain ringlet
983:
820:
734:
545:
474:
445:Anthocharis cardamines
325:
1384:(Linnaeus, 1758) and
1339:Nature Communications
1272:Thymelicus sylvestris
1218:Thymelicus sylvestris
1145:American painted lady
1029:
982:β small tortoiseshell
978:
944:Coenonympha pamphilus
930:Aphantopus hyperantus
815:
763:Dark green fritillary
723:
543:
472:
323:
211:Thymelicus sylvestris
74:Critically endangered
1149:Vanessa virginiensis
1049:Colias alfacariensis
23:, past and present.
2075:States with limited
1704:Non-marine molluscs
1237:Mazel, R. (2001). "
1036:Pale clouded yellow
691:Small tortoiseshell
617:Celastrina argiolus
521:Neozephyrus quercus
57:Extinct in the wild
1476:Boloria euphrosyne
1352:10.1038/NCOMMS1329
1284:Thymelicus lineola
1222:Thymelicus lineola
1077:Cacyreus marshalli
1032:
984:
959:Coenonympha tullia
821:
797:Euphydryas aurinia
752:Boloria euphrosyne
735:
598:Polyommatus icarus
546:
475:
414:Green-veined white
326:
309:Leptidea juvernica
305:Cryptic wood white
299:Leptidea juvernica
193:Thymelicus lineola
16:This is a list of
2160:
2159:
1776:
1775:
1557:Butterfly Ireland
1547:Irish Butterflies
1453:Polygonia c-album
1266:978-0-9530037-2-3
1092:Nymphalis antiopa
1088:Camberwell beauty
1054:Short-tailed blue
877:de Lattin, 1952 (
866:Hipparchia semele
852:Lasiommata megera
709:Polygonia c-album
517:Purple hairstreak
357:Gonepteryx rhamni
222:in 2011 and 2012.
167:
166:
2190:
2113:Dependencies and
1817:Sovereign states
1803:
1796:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1714:Two-winged flies
1620:Fauna of Ireland
1613:
1606:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1524:on 30 March 2012
1520:. Archived from
1510:
1504:
1495:
1489:
1472:
1466:
1447:
1441:
1426:
1420:
1403:
1397:
1382:Leptidea sinapis
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1361:
1355:. Archived from
1354:
1336:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1301:
1247:Linneana Belgica
1239:Leptidea sinapis
1206:, Dublin, 2006.
1169:
1155:
1141:
1135:Danaus plexippus
1127:
1121:Issoria lathonia
1112:
1106:Araschnia levana
1098:
1083:
1064:
1017:
1003:
965:
950:
936:
914:
899:
893:Pyronia tithonus
872:
858:
844:
804:infrasubspecies
803:
793:Marsh fritillary
788:
773:
758:
715:
701:
687:
672:
657:
651:Vanessa atalanta
623:
604:
589:
560:
527:
512:
502:Brown hairstreak
497:
487:Green hairstreak
473:Green hairstreak
456:(Williams, 1916)
451:
437:(Stephens, 1827)
424:
410:
396:
390:Pieris brassicae
363:
348:
315:
292:
286:Leptidea sinapis
247:
217:
199:
183:(grass skippers)
155:
138:
121:
104:
87:
70:
53:
36:
29:
28:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2114:
2108:
2094:Northern Cyprus
2076:
2070:
1991:North Macedonia
1812:
1807:
1777:
1772:
1709:Marine molluscs
1622:
1617:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1496:
1492:
1473:
1469:
1448:
1444:
1427:
1423:
1404:
1400:
1379:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1362:on 2 April 2015
1359:
1334:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1188:
1176:
1163:Papilio machaon
1073:Geranium bronze
1058:Cupido argiades
997:Erebia epiphron
973:
908:Maniola jurtina
838:Pararge aegeria
830:
817:Argynnis paphia
782:Argynnis paphia
767:Speyeria aglaja
744:
643:
635:
575:
554:Lycaena phlaeas
538:
491:Callophrys rubi
483:
467:
425:The subspecies
382:
334:
278:
270:
233:
185:
176:
125:Near threatened
12:
11:
5:
2196:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2115:other entities
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2066:United Kingdom
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1879:Czech Republic
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1724:Bees and wasps
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1629:Invertebrates:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1542:
1541:External links
1539:
1536:
1535:
1505:
1502:dispar online
1490:
1467:
1442:
1430:Thecla betulae
1421:
1407:Colias croceus
1398:
1373:
1322:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1268:
1254:
1235:
1214:
1196:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1156:
1142:
1128:
1114:
1099:
1085:
1070:
1051:
1042:
1019:
1018:
1011:Lycaena dispar
1004:
980:Aglais urticae
972:
969:
968:
967:
952:
937:
923:
901:
886:
859:
845:
829:
822:
810:
809:
790:
775:
760:
743:
736:
718:
717:
702:
695:Aglais urticae
688:
674:
666:Vanessa cardui
659:
642:
636:
634:
627:
626:
625:
610:
591:
583:Cupido minimus
574:
568:
567:
566:
537:
531:
530:
529:
514:
506:Thecla betulae
499:
482:
476:
466:
459:
458:
457:
438:
433:subspecies is
411:
397:
381:
375:
374:
373:
350:
342:Colias croceus
338:Clouded yellow
333:
327:
318:
317:
302:
277:
271:
269:
262:
261:
260:
232:
225:
224:
223:
220:County Kildare
204:
201:County Wexford
184:
177:
175:
168:
165:
164:
161:
159:Data deficient
156:
148:
147:
144:
139:
131:
130:
127:
122:
114:
113:
110:
105:
97:
96:
93:
88:
80:
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76:
71:
63:
62:
59:
54:
46:
45:
42:
37:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2195:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:Faroe Islands
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2099:South Ossetia
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1951:Liechtenstein
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
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1870:
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1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1804:
1799:
1797:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
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1672:
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1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:Essex Skipper
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1494:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1446:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1296:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1212:0-9511514-9-5
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1181:
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1177:
1168:
1164:
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1157:
1154:
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1107:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:(imported on
1063:
1059:
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1046:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1023:
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990:
989:
988:
981:
977:
964:
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949:
945:
941:
938:
935:
931:
927:
924:
921:
918:
913:
909:
905:
902:
898:
894:
890:
887:
885:Howarth, 1971
884:
880:
876:
871:
867:
863:
860:
857:
853:
849:
846:
843:
839:
835:
834:Speckled wood
832:
831:
827:
818:
814:
807:
802:
798:
794:
791:
787:
783:
779:
776:
772:
768:
764:
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749:
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741:
733:
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656:
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632:
622:
618:
614:
611:
608:
603:
599:
595:
592:
588:
584:
580:
577:
576:
573:
572:Polyommatinae
565:Goodson, 1948
564:
559:
555:
551:
548:
547:
542:
536:
526:
522:
518:
515:
511:
507:
503:
500:
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464:
455:
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436:
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423:
419:
415:
412:
409:
405:
401:
398:
395:
391:
387:
384:
383:
380:
372:Huggins, 1956
371:
367:
362:
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354:
351:
347:
343:
339:
336:
335:
332:
322:
314:
310:
306:
303:
300:
296:
291:
287:
283:
280:
279:
276:
275:Dismorphiinae
267:
258:
254:
251:
246:
242:
241:Erynnis tages
238:
237:Dingy skipper
235:
234:
230:
221:
218:Confirmed in
216:
212:
208:
207:Small skipper
205:
202:
198:
194:
190:
189:Essex skipper
187:
186:
182:
173:
162:
160:
157:
154:
150:
149:
145:
143:
142:Least concern
140:
137:
133:
132:
128:
126:
123:
120:
116:
115:
111:
109:
106:
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99:
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55:
52:
48:
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43:
41:
38:
35:
31:
30:
27:
26:
22:
19:
2104:Transnistria
1735:Vertebrates:
1734:
1733:
1648:
1628:
1526:. Retrieved
1522:the original
1508:
1498:
1497:Peter Eeles
1493:
1485:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1451:"The Comma (
1445:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1416:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1364:. Retrieved
1357:the original
1342:
1338:
1325:
1313:. Retrieved
1310:The Guardian
1299:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1257:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1231:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1199:
1192:
1166:
1162:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1120:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1091:
1080:
1076:
1061:
1057:
1048:
1040:Colias hyale
1039:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1010:
1007:Large copper
1000:
996:
986:
985:
979:
962:
958:
947:
943:
933:
929:
916:
911:
907:
904:Meadow brown
896:
892:
882:
879:County Clare
874:
869:
865:
855:
851:
841:
837:
816:
805:
800:
796:
785:
781:
770:
766:
755:
751:
740:Heliconiinae
730:
726:
712:
708:
698:
694:
684:
680:
669:
665:
662:Painted lady
654:
650:
620:
616:
609:(Kane, 1893)
606:
601:
597:
586:
582:
562:
557:
553:
550:Small copper
544:Small copper
524:
520:
509:
505:
494:
490:
453:
448:
444:
434:
426:
421:
417:
407:
404:Pieris rapae
403:
393:
389:
369:
360:
356:
345:
341:
312:
308:
298:
289:
285:
252:
244:
240:
214:
210:
196:
192:
158:
152:
141:
135:
124:
118:
107:
101:
90:
84:
73:
67:
56:
50:
39:
33:
24:
15:
2142:Isle of Man
2077:recognition
2051:Switzerland
1986:Netherlands
1679:Echinoderms
1674:Crustaceans
1649:Butterflies
1465:(1): 63β65.
1241:L., 1758 -
1159:Swallowtail
1069:from Italy)
955:Large heath
940:Small heath
742:(longwings)
731:franciscana
647:Red admiral
640:Nymphalinae
631:Nymphalidae
607:mariscolore
594:Common blue
418:Pieris napi
400:Small white
386:Large white
181:Hesperiinae
172:Hesperiidae
21:butterflies
2167:Categories
2021:San Marino
1981:Montenegro
1961:Luxembourg
1941:Kazakhstan
1844:Azerbaijan
1741:Amphibians
1654:Cnidarians
1528:18 October
1488:: 150-161.
1396:: 213β233.
1366:12 October
1315:12 October
1253:: 199-202.
1234:: 142-144.
1186:References
889:Gatekeeper
824:Subfamily
738:Subfamily
638:Subfamily
613:Holly blue
579:Small blue
570:Subfamily
535:Lycaeninae
533:Subfamily
478:Subfamily
463:Lycaenidae
441:Orange tip
435:sabellicae
427:britannica
377:Subfamily
366:subspecies
331:Coliadinae
329:Subfamily
324:Wood white
282:Wood white
273:Subfamily
250:subspecies
227:Subfamily
179:Subfamily
174:(skippers)
108:Vulnerable
91:Endangered
2132:Gibraltar
1956:Lithuania
1669:Tunicates
1634:Arachnids
1291:Footnotes
883:hibernica
875:clarensis
826:Satyrinae
806:hibernica
681:Aglais io
563:hibernica
480:Theclinae
454:hibernica
353:Brimstone
295:sympatric
2152:Svalbard
2137:Guernsey
2084:Abkhazia
2036:Slovenia
2031:Slovakia
2006:Portugal
1864:Bulgaria
1761:Reptiles
1664:Nemertea
1659:Annelida
1440:: 55-56.
1419:: 89-92.
1386:L. reali
1243:L. reali
1174:See also
1022:Vagrants
862:Grayling
828:(browns)
673:Migrant.
379:Pierinae
268:(whites)
266:Pieridae
229:Pyrginae
2061:Ukraine
2011:Romania
1971:Moldova
1929:Ireland
1924:Iceland
1919:Hungary
1909:Germany
1904:Georgia
1894:Finland
1889:Estonia
1884:Denmark
1869:Croatia
1854:Belgium
1849:Belarus
1839:Austria
1834:Armenia
1829:Andorra
1824:Albania
1756:Mammals
1719:Sponges
1644:Bryozoa
1639:Beetles
1345:: 324.
1131:Monarch
987:Extinct
926:Ringlet
677:Peacock
629:Family
461:Family
431:British
370:gravesi
264:Family
253:baynesi
170:Family
40:Extinct
2147:Jersey
2089:Kosovo
2056:Turkey
2046:Sweden
2026:Serbia
2016:Russia
2001:Poland
1996:Norway
1976:Monaco
1946:Latvia
1914:Greece
1899:France
1874:Cyprus
1264:
1210:
1067:fennel
922:, 1930
920:Graves
917:iernes
881:) and
819:mating
257:Burren
2122:Γ
land
2041:Spain
1966:Malta
1936:Italy
1746:Birds
1684:Moths
1360:(PDF)
1335:(PDF)
705:Comma
297:with
18:Irish
1751:Fish
1729:Bugs
1530:2011
1368:2011
1317:2011
1262:ISBN
1208:ISBN
848:Wall
727:Hebe
1562:NHM
1347:doi
1102:Map
368:is
2169::
1516:.
1486:35
1484:.
1463:35
1461:.
1457:.
1438:38
1436:,
1417:33
1415:,
1394:62
1392:.
1341:.
1337:.
1308:.
1286:.)
1280:28
1278:.
1251:18
1249:.
1232:32
1230:.
1167:NE
1161:β
1153:NE
1147:β
1139:NE
1133:β
1125:NE
1119:β
1110:NE
1104:β
1096:NE
1090:β
1081:NE
1075:β
1062:NE
1056:β
1047:β
1038:β
1015:EX
1009:-
1001:EX
995:β
963:VU
957:β
948:NT
942:β
934:LC
928:β
912:LC
906:β
897:NT
891:β
870:NT
864:β
856:EN
850:β
842:LC
836:β
801:VU
795:β
786:LC
780:β
771:VU
765:β
756:EN
750:β
729:Γ
713:NE
707:β
699:LC
693:β
685:LC
679:β
670:LC
664:β
655:LC
649:β
621:LC
615:β
602:LC
596:β
587:EN
581:β
558:LC
552:β
525:LC
519:β
510:LC
504:β
495:LC
489:β
449:LC
443:β
422:LC
416:β
408:LC
402:β
394:LC
388:β
361:LC
355:β
346:LC
340:β
313:NE
307:-
290:NT
284:β
245:NT
239:β
215:NE
209:-
197:NE
191:-
153:DD
136:LC
119:NT
102:VU
85:EN
68:CR
51:EW
34:EX
1802:e
1795:t
1788:v
1612:e
1605:t
1598:v
1532:.
1370:.
1349::
1343:2
1319:.
301:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.