20:
12042:
12054:
1102:
were the only two who were alive at the time of being honored with having elements named after them, and
Oganessian is the only one still living. Elements named after four non-scientists in this table were actually named for a place or thing which in turn had been named for these people:
987:
41 of the 118 known elements have names associated with, or specifically named for, places around the world or among astronomical objects. 32 of these have names tied to the places on Earth, and the other nine are named after to
973:, a table of elements which describes their structure. Because elements have been discovered at various times and places, from antiquity through the present day, their names have derived from several languages and cultures.
1245:
Other element names given after people have been proposed but failed to gain official international recognition. These include columbium (Cb), hahnium (Ha), joliotium (Jl), and kurchatovium (Ku), names connected to
6260:
are located. Erbia and terbia were confused at this time. After 1860, what had been known as terbia was renamed erbia, and after 1877, what had been known as erbia was renamed terbia.
5286:) for "monk-killer" (in French folk etymology, anti-moine "monk's bane"), because many early alchemists were monks, and antimony is poisonous. This may also be derived from the
6516:). This was considered similar to tantalum's general non-reactivity (that is, "unreachability") because of its inertness (it sits among reagents and is unaffected by them).
5589:, which means "sky blue". Its identification was based upon the bright-blue lines in its spectrum, and it was the first element discovered by spectrum analysis.
6512:), who was punished after death by being condemned to stand knee-deep in water. If he bent to drink the water, it drained below the level he could reach (in
11847:
816:
11857:
9929:, means "one" (one place down from a known element in the table), and is sometimes used in discussions about any more undiscovered element. For example,
826:
11907:
876:
12004:
11882:
850:
1288:
has been the governing body for naming elements. IUPAC has also provided a temporary name and symbol for unknown or recently synthesized elements.
933:
3446:
and degraded by other mined elements, such as nickel). Other sources cite the origin in the silver miners' belief that cobalt had been placed by "
11887:
11862:
11308:
855:
831:
11842:
11558:
9970:
9315:
1236:
811:
459:
11971:
1128:
149:
11981:
11976:
1065:
982:
144:
139:
11917:
11877:
11872:
11832:
8742:
8614:
885:
846:
842:
801:
11892:
11827:
11613:
860:
796:
522:
11986:
11753:
2084:), meaning "Ι bring forth acid", as it was believed to be an essential component of acids. This phrase was corrupted into the French
688:
159:
11822:
11786:
11164:, which means "brief, short"; protactinium has a short half-life. The name was changed to "protoactinium" in 1918 and shortened to
791:
4172:), which means "hidden one", because of its colourless, odorless, tasteless, gaseous properties, as well as its rarity in nature.
5384:
5381:
5378:
11867:
11817:
9130:
5643:) means "heavy". The oxide was initially called "barote", then "baryta", which was modified to "barium" to describe the metal.
5376:
1132:
836:
786:
11912:
11837:
11748:
10979:
5386:
2332:
2329:
880:
806:
683:
10914:
1476:), meaning "the sun" or the mythological sun-god. It was first identified by its characteristic emission lines in the Sun's
12084:
9007:
8398:
926:
11207:, "Mendeleyev" commonly spelt as Mendeleev, Mendeléef, or Mendelejeff, and first name sometimes spelt as Dmitry or Dmitriy
1082:). Fifteen elements were named after scientists; four other have indirect connection to the names of non-scientists. Only
12079:
11346:
11301:
10272:
7830:. Thus, plutonium was named by analogy with the ordering of the planets, ending with Pluto. Pluto itself was named after
180:
9883:
boron in the periodic table). Ultimately, eka-boron was discovered, named "aluminium" and indeed is located below boron.
1223:
Elements may also have been named after minerals (in which they were discovered). For example, beryllium is named after
11781:
11738:
8028:
7983:
7964:
720:
671:
7022:). Meaning "water-silver", because it is a liquid like water (at room temperature), and has a silvery metallic sheen.
11954:
10282:
10167:
9852:
108:
2075:
3789:, who named it after his native land France. Allegations were later made that he had also named it for himself, as
1267:
261:
282:
240:
11902:
11776:
919:
870:
254:
247:
9411:
Some elements (particularly ancient elements) were associated with Greek (or Roman or other) gods or people, in
275:
12057:
11939:
11294:
748:
117:
11513:
289:
268:
12089:
11931:
11852:
11742:
10074:
9212:
8032:
1151:
Also, mythological entities have had a significant impact on the naming of elements, directly or indirectly.
822:
744:
675:
91:
10560:)", "wide-eye" in Greek (the description refers to the effects of the cosmetic). In Egyptian hieroglyphics,
57:
9551:, meaning "without life", since animals placed in it died of asphyxiation. This term became the French for
5183:
2682:
2615:
11961:
11184:
11123:
11001:
10945:
10714:
10665:
10638:
10617:
10358:
10331:
10304:
10250:
10139:
10118:
10054:
10033:
10009:
9988:
9802:
9781:
9757:
9736:
9715:
9681:
9654:
9633:
9571:
9524:
9503:
9482:
9364:
5491:), which means "violet", because of the colour of the gaseous phase. This word was adapted as the French
4917:
125:
11523:
11518:
6833:, which means "little silver", because it was first encountered in a silver mine. The modern Spanish is
11796:
11263:
5976:
5743:, discovered two years earlier. The asteroid itself, now classified as a dwarf planet, was named after
4712:
4487:
1263:
756:
347:
7818:(then considered to be the ninth planet), because it was discovered directly after element neptunium (
11729:
4992:
2226:
664:
11331:
10802:
10782:
6027:
3285:
3267:
64:
11949:
11249:. Temporary name and symbol, denoting the element number, available before a formal name is given.
10572:(Albright; Sarton, quotes Meyerhof, the translator). In Arabic, the word for powdered stibnite is
103:
12045:
12014:
11508:
11465:
11336:
11246:
10566:; the vowels are uncertain, but in Coptic and according to an Arabic tradition, it is pronounced
9855:
and described properties of then-unknown elements, based on the then empty locations in his 1871
9344:
9300:
9235:
9155:
9097:
9032:
8965:
8885:
8878:
8823:
8764:
8700:
8641:
8562:
8503:
8433:
8349:
7400:
3547:
3442:, which means "goblin". The metal was named by miners, because it was poisonous and troublesome (
1279:
899:
417:
359:
167:
74:
30:
10740:
was originally mistaken for an element, later it was discovered that it separates into elements
9875:. He named those unknown, unnamed elements "eka-...", for example "eka-boron"; the prefix means
11535:
11362:
10515:
9437:
Also, astrological symbols for the planets were often used as symbols for the ancient elements.
4890:
733:
427:
197:
11768:
1532:) meaning "stone", because it was discovered from a mineral while other common alkali metals (
708:
52:
12009:
11590:
9134:
8476:
8123:
7344:
1807:
1747:
1124:
492:
10395:
9608:
7715:, which had been discovered eight years earlier in 1781. The planet was named after the god
5268:), approximately meaning "opposed to solitude", as believed never to exist in pure form, or
1255:
11691:
11375:
10878:
10083:
8075:
7987:
5740:
3786:
3363:
1247:
1120:
1045:
962:
715:
623:
480:
222:
3450:", who had stolen the silver. Some suggest that the name may have been derived from Greek
213:
8:
11608:
9424:
8860:
8415:(Ha) was proposed by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, in honour of
8071:
7768:
6970:
6958:
6902:
5754:
4948:
3208:), "colour", because of its multicoloured compounds. This word was adapted as the French
2745:), which means "yellowish green" or "greenish yellow", because of the colour of the gas.
2650:
2382:
1892:
768:
10882:
10224:
10087:
8479:, shared in the discovery and isolation of ten elements, and developed and proposed the
7888:
Named for the
Americas, because it was discovered in the United States; by analogy with
11696:
11656:
9320:
9211:), where important work for one of the steps to synthesise the element was done in the
7716:
6783:
was originally the name of the goddess of rainbows and a messenger in Greek mythology.
5187:
3462:), which means "mine" and which may have common roots with kobold, goblin, and cobalt.
2222:
1040:(the latter of which was still considered a planet at the time of plutonium's naming);
763:
639:
616:
611:
337:
317:
11151:
10194:
10072:(1932). "The discovery of the elements. XIII. Some elements predicted by Mendeleeff".
8796:
310:
11791:
11661:
10975:
10896:
10278:
10163:
10069:
9542:
9432:
9179:
8918:
8545:
8297:
8155:
8119:
7831:
6937:
5943:(a god in classical mythology), who stole the fire of heaven and gave it to mankind.
5744:
4818:
4600:), which means "artificial", because it was the first artificially produced element.
3152:
2310:
2012:
1648:
1240:
1168:
1091:
1013:
740:
728:
580:
327:
303:
19:
7399:
Named for France (literally: "Land of the Franks"), where it was discovered (at the
223:
12026:
11944:
11720:
11585:
11543:
11503:
11498:
11493:
11488:
11483:
11478:
11473:
11425:
11420:
11415:
10886:
10869:
10749:
10573:
10382:
10091:
9849:
9463:
9428:
9263:
9183:
9138:
8541:
8472:
8457:
8452:
8381:
8097:
7901:
6974:
6852:
6780:
6719:
6615:
6539:
6096:
6066:
6049:
5191:
4400:
4371:
4299:
3957:
3905:
3492:
3299:
3260:
3083:
2558:
2294:
2256:) meaning "a kind of saltwort", from which soda was obtained, of uncertain origin.
2021:
1783:
1557:
1140:
1095:
966:
906:
653:
487:
443:
410:
403:
396:
389:
382:
375:
368:
295:
288:
281:
98:
10590:
11897:
11758:
11410:
11405:
11400:
11395:
11390:
11385:
11380:
10918:
10829:
10825:
10519:
10448:). The Arabic word for the substance, as "mark" or "the cosmetic", can appear as
9586:
9412:
9277:
9003:
8845:
8677:
8480:
8332:
8244:
8115:
8067:
8054:
7991:
7724:
7576:
6779:, iris plant, iris of the eye", because many of its salts are strongly coloured;
6570:
6543:
6513:
5100:
4881:
4768:, the asteroid discovered two years earlier. The asteroid itself was named after
4367:
4237:
3982:
3939:
3901:
3653:" or "which is from Cyprus", where so much of it was mined; it was simplified to
3148:
1099:
865:
695:
274:
267:
260:
253:
246:
239:
232:
206:
10860:
10510:
is used by the Attic tragic poets of the 5th century BC. Later Greeks also used
10488:, vocalisation, spelling, and declension vary; Endlich; Celsus, 6.6.6 ff; Pliny
9697:
The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world
11706:
11701:
11671:
11666:
11651:
11317:
11147:
11096:
10968:
10806:
10778:
10577:
9856:
8999:
8424:
8328:
8321:
8301:
8159:
7827:
6885:
5238:
5234:
5163:
4871:
4826:
4655:
3913:
3555:
3372:
3349:
2964:
2959:, which means "lime". Calcium was known as early as the first century when the
2837:
2248:
1891:", respectively, both literally mean "coal matter".) These words come from the
1876:
1816:
1798:
1755:
1743:
1591:
1259:
970:
635:
631:
575:
568:
563:
438:
418:
38:
9676:
3997:), which means "masculine" or "potent". These words were adapted as the Latin
12073:
10326:
9752:
9074:
8420:
8274:
7945:
7592:(Io) was given early in the study of radioactive elements to the Thorium-230
7444:
7076:
6062:
5291:
4213:
3731:"prong, point", probably alluding to its spiky crystals. May be derived from
2968:
1751:
1477:
1053:
10996:
10940:
9983:
9731:
9649:
9519:
9359:
7075:), which means "a green shoot (twig)", because of its bright-green spectral
296:
12021:
11686:
11681:
11435:
11370:
10900:
10134:
10113:
9930:
9797:
9420:
8709:
8673:
8212:
8204:
8111:
7937:
7602:
7512:
5895:
5778:
5644:
4906:
4252:
2960:
2230:
1079:
989:
599:
587:
475:
309:
212:
10709:
10687:
10660:
10633:
10612:
10353:
10299:
10245:
10049:
10028:
9776:
9710:
9566:
9498:
4772:, goddess of wisdom and victory. The word Palladium is derived from Greek
4119:) means "stench" (literally: "clangor"), due to its characteristic smell.
11801:
11676:
11430:
11179:
11118:
10801:." Modern scientific linguistics suggests that the name derived from the
9477:
9106:
8832:
8773:
8132:
8041:
8000:
7969:
7933:
7230:
6898:
6881:
6316:
6026:
Named for Europe, where it was discovered. Europe itself was named after
4861:
4822:
3732:
3551:
3345:
3012:
2238:
2133:(calcium fluoride). Fluorspar was used to make iron flowing in smelting.
1116:
1075:
604:
592:
302:
11103:
believed that lead was the oldest metal and associated the element with
10004:
9628:
9280:, a great contributor to the field of synthesizing superheavy elements.
4865:
11575:
10891:
10864:
10774:
10433:
10095:
9910:
9868:
9164:
8650:
8537:
8522:
8442:
8221:
8024:
6454:
6436:
6123:
6074:
6036:
5972:
5940:
5904:
4553:
4496:
4273:
3909:
2498:
1587:
1188:
1108:
1083:
499:
10773:("learn"), thus "forethought", which engendered a contrasting brother
233:
11631:
11600:
11455:
11445:
11440:
11046:
10793:
Prometheus vir prudentissimus fuit, unde etiam
Prometheus dictus est
10567:
10543:
10541:
10535:
10523:
10442:(the canonical accusative of the noun is the same as the nominative:
9914:
9872:
9457:
9244:
9196:
9174:
9041:
8974:
8738:
8618:
8416:
8248:
7954:
7864:
7853:
7841:
7793:
7777:
7733:
7690:
7637:
7559:
7545:
7506:
7500:
7469:
7292:
7267:
7160:
7070:
7044:
7017:
7011:
6814:
6750:
6713:
6693:
6684:
6505:
6479:
6325:
6282:
6211:
6165:
6139:
6005:
5920:
5885:
5859:
5843:
5834:
5820:
5794:
5698:
5673:
5657:
5638:
5620:
5611:
5544:
5519:
5486:
5460:
5401:
5343:
5331:
5287:
5281:
5263:
5134:
5041:
5021:
4980:
4743:
4721:
4706:
4680:
4618:
4595:
4569:
4538:
4512:
4446:
4330:
4256:
4232:
4222:
4167:
4141:
4114:
4090:
4059:
4031:
3992:
3976:
3933:
3893:
3824:
3654:
3591:
3579:
3538:
3513:
3457:
3443:
3243:
3226:
3203:
3177:
3131:
3109:
3059:
2833:
2800:
2788:
2787:
2767:
2740:
2714:
2591:
2552:
2520:
2395:
2363:
2347:
2288:
2270:
2180:
2155:
2130:
2079:
2046:
2002:
1969:
1937:
1642:
1614:
1567:
1546:
1537:
1527:
1502:
1469:
1441:
1414:
1370:
1251:
1184:
1180:
1172:
1136:
1112:
1049:
1025:
1021:
1001:
545:
512:
346:
326:
316:
10838:
was the tool used to create fire. See: Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004).
10422:
6598:(German, literally "wolf cream") was the historical name. The names
6556:
From the
Swedish and Danish "tung sten", which means "heavy stone".
5303:(expression), which could be translated as "bloom of the god Ammo".
4884:
1705:): "to become pale", in reference to the pale semiprecious gemstone
1070:
Nineteen elements are connected with the names of twenty people (as
965:, many chemical elements have been discovered. In the 19th century,
11623:
11580:
11025:
10737:
9926:
9902:
9860:
8894:
8208:
8181:
7897:
7874:
7453:
7372:
7251:
7197:
7028:
6789:
6522:
6507:
6463:
6367:
6350:
5989:
5949:
5891:
5826:
5221:
5027:
4998:
4765:
4647:
4470:
4260:
4178:
4015:
3972:
3785:, which means "rooster". The element was obtained as free metal by
3161:
3092:
3033:
2977:
2698:
2572:
2386:
2234:
2096:
1909:
1575:
1342:
1212:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1156:
1104:
1087:
1005:
532:
504:
1262:; and also cassiopeium (Cp), a name coming from the constellation
11450:
11286:
11100:
11076:
10821:
10787:
10190:
9906:
9864:
8571:
8512:
8357:
8325:
8084:
7764:
7674:
7593:
7521:
7143:
6776:
6728:
6624:
6415:
6406:
6358:
6266:
6245:
6176:
6110:
6083:
5555:
5053:
5030:", a cadmium-bearing mixture of minerals. Cadmium is named after
4964:
4664:
4430:
4321:
4282:
4125:
4074:
3877:
3802:
3741:
2920:
2442:
1652:
1583:
1486:
1208:
1204:
1176:
1164:
1033:
1017:
540:
336:
207:
7347:, since the element appears in the radioactive decay of radium.
4420:
is the German variant of these and is the origin of the
English
4266:
3660:
3622:
3616:
3610:
3366:
1819:
11104:
9416:
9062:
9015:
8610:
7941:
7910:
7720:
7712:
7409:
7341:
7326:
7226:
6668:
6253:
6249:
6220:
6114:
5980:
5709:
5648:
5595:
5444:
5095:
5066:
5057:
5046:), a character in Greek mythology and calamine is derived from
5031:
4790:
4769:
4651:
4544:
4385:
4313:
4255:, the mineral. Strontianite itself was named after the town of
4065:
3650:
3640:
3603:
3561:
3522:
3468:
3447:
3419:
3407:
3144:
3079:
2900:
2869:
2855:
2851:
2825:
2581:
2562:
2204:
2191:
2030:
1830:
1739:
1533:
1471:
1425:
1160:
1152:
1071:
1041:
1029:
993:
10561:
5647:
gave the element this name because it was originally found in
5361:
5295:
4346:
3951:
3115:
2314:
11567:
11040:
10794:
10555:
10549:
10443:
10437:
10426:
9859:. The predictions proved to be correct with the discovery of
9451:
9011:
8942:
8938:
8800:
8592:
8540:, who made fundamental contributions to the understanding of
8394:
7847:
7835:
7815:
7787:
7684:
7655:
7649:
7618:
7612:
7494:
7488:
7463:
7316:
7286:
7261:
7064:
7038:
7005:
6999:
6744:
6738:
6707:
6678:
6659:
6499:
6473:
6388:
6310:
6306:
6294:
6276:
6257:
6159:
6133:
5999:
5914:
5879:
5853:
5814:
5788:
5692:
5667:
5632:
5605:
5538:
5513:
5503:
5480:
5454:
5435:
5355:
5349:
5337:
5325:
5298:
5275:
5269:
5257:
5251:
5128:
5035:
5015:
4974:
4779:
4773:
4737:
4731:
4700:
4674:
4589:
4563:
4532:
4506:
4466:
4440:
4161:
4135:
4108:
4084:
4053:
4025:
3986:
3927:
3887:
3585:
3573:
3532:
3451:
3236:
3197:
3171:
3140:
3119:
3053:
3043:
2930:
2761:
2751:
2734:
2708:
2568:
2546:
2540:
2514:
2508:
2489:
2357:
2282:
2174:
2149:
2070:
2040:
1996:
1975:
1963:
1931:
1919:
1779:
1715:
1706:
1636:
1620:
1608:
1597:
1561:
1521:
1496:
1463:
1435:
1408:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1285:
1224:
1037:
467:
1623:, which contains beryllium. The word is derived (via Latin:
9407:
9405:
9403:
9401:
9399:
9397:
9395:
8305:
7570:
7085:
6866:
6860:(sheet of metal) and is the origin of the English "plate".
3776:
3692:
3314:
2433:
2416:
2139:
1667:
1579:
1009:
9393:
9391:
9389:
9387:
9385:
9383:
9381:
9379:
9377:
9375:
3512:, meaning "copper-coloured ore". This referred to the ore
1273:
10530:
10481:
7900:
itself is derived from the name of the
Italian navigator
6973:, the god of speed and messenger of the Gods, as was the
6855:
5145:
1700:
1688:
1676:
1661:
997:
10102:
4316:(yttriumoxide), where it was originally extracted from.
4212:, which means "deepest red", because of the colour of a
3659:
and then eventually
Anglicized as "copper" (Old English
9765:
9372:
11034:
10833:
10815:
10809:
10107:
10105:
9965:
9963:
9920:
9841:
9839:
9837:
9835:
9833:
9345:"Derivations of the Names and Symbols of the Elements"
9206:
8932:
8910:
7366:"shining", because of the radioluminescence of radon.
4849:
4839:
4800:
4340:
3942:
1266:
and is hence indirectly connected to the mythological
10185:
10183:
10181:
10179:
9961:
9959:
9957:
9955:
9953:
9951:
9949:
9947:
9945:
9943:
9831:
9829:
9827:
9825:
9823:
9821:
9819:
9817:
9815:
9813:
9770:
9768:
8373:
7568:
7537:
6805:
4894:
4409:
4359:
4264:
3966:
1792:
1230:
1048:(also considered a planet at the time of naming) and
411:
11241:
11239:
11237:
11235:
11233:
10840:
Indo-European
Language and Culture: An Introduction.
10473:
10467:
10461:
10455:
6905:
5766:
5758:
4952:
4874:
4394:
3805:"), but he denied that this had been his intention.
2909:
2686:
2663:
The word came into Middle
English from Anglo-Norman
2638:
2628:
2619:
2304:
1897:
1773:
1731:
1146:
951:
etymology of chemical elements of the periodic table
404:
397:
383:
11281:
The
Periodic System, Its Story and Its Significance
11231:
11229:
11227:
11225:
11223:
11221:
11219:
11217:
11215:
11213:
11058:
10591:"Antimony | Define Antimony at Dictionary.com"
6315:) for a mythical country in the far north, perhaps
3644:
3215:
2090:, which became the source of the English "oxygen".
390:
376:
10967:
10176:
10062:
9940:
9810:
9462:), meaning "sweet", due to the sweet taste of its
8613:, the German state where it was discovered at the
4853:
4843:
4810:
4804:
2664:
1824:, which became the source of the English "boron".
1810:
1694:
1682:
1655:
10842:Blackwell Publishing, p. 27.; Williamson (2004),
7191:, and means "white mass", due to its appearance.
2297:". The original source is either the Arabic word
12071:
11210:
9133:, which collaborated in the discovery and is in
7767:, the planet. The planet itself was named after
5116:
4900:
2854:": pot-ash (potassium compound prepared from an
369:
10688:"Meaning, Origin and History of the Name Ceres"
10022:
10020:
7562:
7531:
7310:(Ab) was an earlier proposed name for astatine
5747:, the goddess of fertility in Roman mythology.
5497:, which is the source of the English "iodine".
5360:; probably a loan word from Arabic or Egyptian
4009:, which is the source for the English arsenic.
3639:was the generic term for copper alloys such as
3627:. The Latin term, during the Roman Empire, was
3134:
3102:
2011:, one of the alchemical names of mercury, from
11029:
10156:Griechisch-Deutsches Schul- und Handwörterbuch
9971:List of chemical elements naming controversies
9342:
9316:List of chemical elements naming controversies
9200:
8904:
5103:line. The English word indigo is from Spanish
4909:
2492:", a kind of stone (chiefly silicon dioxide).
1237:List of chemical elements naming controversies
11302:
10425:suggests that the first form is derived from
10153:
9255:
9199:, itself named after the Cherokee village of
8367:
8247:, who was involved in the development of the
7096:
6840:
6834:
6828:
6799:
6608:
6600:
6532:
5176:
5155:
5104:
4403:
4353:
4292:
4064:), which means "Moon", and also moon-goddess
3960:
3507:
3478:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3293:
2823:
2242:
2202:
1786:
1129:University of California Radiation Laboratory
927:
11258:Some humorous scientists suggested the name
10449:
10017:
9597:is the Latin name of "a compound of sodium".
9546:
8941:"), where the element was discovered at the
8719:
7382:
7186:
7180:
6846:
6592:
6575:
5492:
5047:
4921:
4415:
4388:
4004:
3796:
3780:
3726:
3720:
3702:
3485:
3437:
3417:
3375:
3303:
3209:
2903:
2670:
2298:
2085:
2052:
2015:
1989:
1957:
1880:
1858:
1840:
1767:
1725:
1630:
1390:
1066:List of chemical elements named after people
983:List of chemical elements named after places
11159:
11052:
10733:
10731:
9591:
9338:
9336:
9051:
8851:Polish surname, literally: "copper nickel"
8743:GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
8615:GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
8604:
8581:
7743:
7643:
7438:
7419:
7361:
7207:
7174:
7153:
7127:
6992:
6947:
6925:
6770:
6653:
6634:
6448:
6425:
6400:
6377:
6205:
6186:
5748:
5719:
5584:
5565:
5429:
5411:
5318:
5209:
5122:
5110:
5076:
5009:
4941:
4628:
4207:
4188:
3998:
3853:
3834:
3818:by Mendeleev, who predicted its existence.
3790:
3770:
3751:
3680:
3634:
3628:
3597:
3395:
3279:
3251:
3006:
2987:
2954:
2936:
2893:
2873:
2816:
2810:
2676:
2607:
2601:
2594:
2483:
2477:
2458:
2452:
2427:
2405:
2275:
2251:
2124:
2106:
1925:
1886:
1870:
1864:
1801:
1624:
1402:
1396:
1215:and all connected to mythological deities.
11309:
11295:
11283:, Oxford University Press, New York, 2007.
10915:"Thule in Wordnik, accessed March 9, 2010"
10824:with "Prometheus", the thief of fire. The
10522:in the first century AD. Pliny also names
8324:, who helped develop understanding of the
4543:), "lead", due to confusion with lead ore
1670:
934:
920:
10890:
10685:
10197:. Four elements are named after Ytterby:
9555:and later spread to many other languages.
6252:, where large concentrations of minerals
4711:), which means "rose". From its rose-red
3944:
10728:
9333:
7771:, the god of oceans in Roman mythology.
6845:(silver); it is a loan word from French
6490:possibly "the bearer" or "the sufferer"
6409:for "place of mud"), the city of Paris.
6117:where the element was first discovered.
4916:Alternatively, possibly from one of the
3380:meaning "holy metal" or "strong metal".
1299:Etymology of the chemical element names
10270:
7986:, where it was discovered. The city of
6069:chemistry research, and who discovered
3596:), the Greek name of Cyprus) via Latin
3284:, ultimately from Ancient Greek region
2557:), which means "light bearer", because
2129:meaning "a flowing", from mineral name
1869:, meaning "charcoal" and is related to
1274:Current naming practices and procedures
1218:
12072:
10859:
10222:
9131:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
8475:, who discovered the chemistry of the
7822:) and is higher than element uranium (
2794:means "inactive" (literally: "slow").
2007:) "lifeless" but possibly inspired by
1974:), meaning "I form/beget native-soda (
1903:meaning "heat", "fire", or "to burn".
1133:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
11290:
10965:
10748:. The metals have different-coloured
10393:
10068:
9606:
9002:, who was at the forefront of Soviet
6819:"little silver" (of the Pinto River)
3049:
1540:) were discovered from plant tissue.
1059:
976:
9541:, The pure gas is inert enough that
9077:, where the element was discovered.
9018:, where the element was discovered.
9008:Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
8399:Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
8122:, nuclear and particle physics, and
7575:), a god associated with thunder in
4341:
2669:, itself derived through Old French
2567:Phosphorus was the ancient name for
2561:emits a faint glow upon exposure to
1875:, meaning "a coal". (The German and
12053:
11083:, which means "the way of mercury".
10846:, 214–15; Dougherty, Carol (2006).
10832:is an analog to the Greek account.
10450:
10381:– The American Heritage Dictionary
10271:Magocsi, Paul Robert (1996-01-01).
6353:, the oxide compound of ytterbium.
6309:, an ancient Roman and Greek name (
5890:), which means "new twin", because
4404:
4389:
4354:
3961:
2904:
2299:
1787:
1768:
1726:
13:
11316:
11273:
11177:
11116:
10994:
10938:
10707:
10658:
10631:
10610:
10351:
10324:
10297:
10243:
10132:
10111:
10047:
10026:
10002:
9981:
9795:
9774:
9750:
9729:
9708:
9674:
9647:
9626:
9564:
9517:
9496:
9475:
9446:At one time, beryllium was called
9357:
9137:, in turn named after the rancher
8029:University of California, Berkeley
7984:University of California, Berkeley
7965:University of California, Berkeley
4947:("silver"), which is derived from
4848:) "refined silver" and related to
4101:"dirt" or "stench" (of male-goat)
1231:Controversies and failed proposals
1028:after their respective planets of
18:
14:
12101:
10974:. The Elements. Benchmark Books.
10554:), "very common platyophthalmos (
8741:, where it was discovered at the
7834:, a Greek god of the dead. Greek
6170:), which means "hard to get at".
6065:, who was one of the founders of
5825:), meaning "green twin", because
2914:), which means "calcined ashes".
2381:From the Ancient Greek Μαγνησία (
1419:), meaning "Ι beget water".
1147:Named after mythological entities
12052:
12041:
12040:
11154:identified and named element 91
10781:; it is succinctly expressed in
10761:The ancient Greek derivation of
10154:Gemoll, W.; Vretska, K. (1997).
9901:proved to be good predictors of
8427:, but the proposal was rejected.
8401:(JINR) where it was discovered.
6998:, which is from the Greek words
6016:"broad-faced" or "well-watered"
5651:, which shares the same source.
5099:, because of an indigo-coloured
4838:Possibly borrowed from Akkadian
3220:created the English "chromium".
1863:, which in turn came from Latin
1335:(symbol etymology, former names)
11252:
11198:
11171:
11137:
11110:
11086:
11066:
11015:
10988:
10959:
10932:
10907:
10865:"Magically magnetic gadolinium"
10853:
10844:The Longing for Myth in Germany
10755:
10752:, which helps distinguish them.
10701:
10679:
10652:
10625:
10604:
10583:
10514:, which is written in Latin by
10407:
10387:
10372:
10345:
10318:
10291:
10277:. University of Toronto Press.
10264:
10237:
10216:
10147:
10126:
10041:
9996:
9975:
9789:
9744:
9723:
9702:
9689:
9668:
9641:
9620:
9600:
9579:
9415:(or other mythology), and with
7133:, still visible in the English
4263:) where the mineral was found;
1695:
1683:
1656:
11371:1 (Hydrogen and alkali metals)
10162:] (9th ed.). öbvhpt.
9558:
9532:
9511:
9490:
9469:
9440:
9351:
8799:, who discovered and produced
7443:meaning "ray", because of its
6931:, which means "shining dawn".
5324:, which is derived from Greek
5186:, and has cognates in several
5014:, which is derived from Greek
4490:, personification of America.
4272:literally means "nose of the
2866:of burnt wood or tree leaves).
1090:occur in nature; the rest are
16:Etymology of chemical elements
1:
11913:Thermal expansion coefficient
11609:Lists of metalloids by source
10917:. Wordnik.com. Archived from
10432:, a hypothetical alternative
10075:Journal of Chemical Education
9326:
9213:Oak Ridge National Laboratory
8419:, for his pioneering work in
8033:origin of the name California
7896:). The name of the continent
7814:Named after the dwarf planet
7331:Latin via German and English
6839:. Platina is a diminutive of
6618:and several other languages.
5975:, itself named after Colonel
4778:and is the neuter version of
3779:" (Ancient France), and also
3354:"holy metal or strong metal"
1797:). The Arabic was adapted as
523:dividing metals and nonmetals
11047:
10568:
10562:
10542:
10536:
10524:
10223:Pearse, Roger (2002-09-16).
9933:is sometimes referred to as
9458:
9207:
9195:Named after the US state of
7854:
7842:
7794:
7691:
7638:
7507:
7501:
7470:
7293:
7268:
7071:
7045:
7018:
7012:
6751:
6714:
6685:
6506:
6480:
6283:
6166:
6140:
6006:
5959:Samarsky-Bykhovets, Vassili
5921:
5886:
5860:
5821:
5795:
5699:
5674:
5639:
5612:
5549:): "foreign", "a stranger".
5545:
5520:
5487:
5461:
5362:
5344:
5332:
5296:
5282:
5264:
5184:Proto-Indo-European language
5135:
5083:Greek via Latin and English
5042:
5022:
4981:
4866:
4744:
4707:
4681:
4596:
4570:
4539:
4513:
4447:
4414:), which means "gold-like".
4347:
4168:
4142:
4115:
4091:
4060:
4032:
3993:
3977:
3952:
3934:
3894:
3655:
3592:
3580:
3539:
3516:from which it was obtained.
3458:
3244:
3204:
3178:
3060:
2789:
2768:
2741:
2715:
2553:
2521:
2436:" (literally: bitter salt).
2389:), where it was discovered.
2364:
2315:
2293:), "natural soda, a kind of
2289:
2181:
2156:
2080:
2047:
2003:
1970:
1938:
1643:
1615:
1568:
1528:
1503:
1470:
1442:
1415:
1371:
1111:from which it was isolated.
7:
12085:Naming of chemical elements
11652:Platinum-group metals (PGM)
11355:By periodic table structure
11185:Online Etymology Dictionary
11124:Online Etymology Dictionary
11059:
11035:
11002:Online Etymology Dictionary
10946:Online Etymology Dictionary
10834:
10816:
10810:
10715:Online Etymology Dictionary
10666:Online Etymology Dictionary
10639:Online Etymology Dictionary
10618:Online Etymology Dictionary
10474:
10468:
10462:
10456:
10359:Online Etymology Dictionary
10332:Online Etymology Dictionary
10305:Online Etymology Dictionary
10251:Online Etymology Dictionary
10140:Online Etymology Dictionary
10119:Online Etymology Dictionary
10055:Online Etymology Dictionary
10034:Online Etymology Dictionary
10010:Online Etymology Dictionary
9989:Online Etymology Dictionary
9921:
9885:The elements he predicted,
9803:Online Etymology Dictionary
9782:Online Etymology Dictionary
9758:Online Etymology Dictionary
9737:Online Etymology Dictionary
9716:Online Etymology Dictionary
9695:Mallory & Adams (2006)
9682:Online Etymology Dictionary
9655:Online Etymology Dictionary
9634:Online Etymology Dictionary
9572:Online Etymology Dictionary
9525:Online Etymology Dictionary
9504:Online Etymology Dictionary
9483:Online Etymology Dictionary
9365:Online Etymology Dictionary
9309:
8933:
8911:
8374:
7569:
7538:
6806:
6769:Named after the Latin noun
4918:Pre-Indo-European languages
4854:
4844:
4811:
4805:
4410:
4395:
4360:
3967:
3645:
3216:
3151:, because of multicoloured
2910:
2878:, which means "pot ashes".
2419:" (literally: bitter salt)
2305:
1945:Greek via Latin and French
1793:
1774:
1732:
1378:Greek via Latin and French
1139:is indirectly connected to
191:By periodic table structure
10:
12106:
12080:Lists of chemical elements
11797:Goldschmidt classification
11264:emergency telephone number
11041:
10795:
10593:. Dictionary.reference.com
10556:
10550:
10394:Vygus, Mark (April 2012).
9607:Vygus, Mark (April 2012).
9452:
9347:. Angelo State University.
9301:systematic name and symbol
9236:systematic name and symbol
9201:
9156:systematic name and symbol
9098:systematic name and symbol
9033:systematic name and symbol
8966:systematic name and symbol
8886:systematic name and symbol
8879:systematic name and symbol
8824:systematic name and symbol
8765:systematic name and symbol
8701:systematic name and symbol
8676:, who shared discovery of
8642:systematic name and symbol
8563:systematic name and symbol
8504:systematic name and symbol
8434:systematic name and symbol
8397:, Russia, location of the
8350:systematic name and symbol
8114:, who developed the first
7848:
7836:
7788:
7685:
7656:
7650:
7619:
7613:
7495:
7489:
7464:
7287:
7262:
7065:
7039:
7006:
7000:
6910:meaning "yellow/ bright".
6906:
6745:
6739:
6708:
6679:
6500:
6474:
6311:
6277:
6160:
6134:
6000:
5977:Vassili Samarsky-Bykhovets
5915:
5880:
5854:
5815:
5789:
5767:
5759:
5693:
5668:
5633:
5606:
5575:"blue-gray" or "sky blue"
5539:
5514:
5481:
5455:
5368:
5356:
5350:
5338:
5326:
5276:
5270:
5258:
5252:
5139:): "blue dye from India".
5129:
5036:
5016:
4975:
4953:
4780:
4774:
4738:
4732:
4701:
4675:
4590:
4564:
4533:
4507:
4441:
4162:
4136:
4109:
4085:
4054:
4026:
3987:
3985:related to the Greek word
3943:
3928:
3888:
3586:
3574:
3533:
3452:
3237:
3198:
3172:
3139:, one of the names of the
3082:", the first offspring of
3054:
3044:
2931:
2762:
2735:
2709:
2687:
2639:
2629:
2620:
2547:
2541:
2515:
2509:
2358:
2321:
2283:
2175:
2150:
2071:
2041:
1997:
1964:
1932:
1920:
1898:
1637:
1609:
1562:
1522:
1497:
1464:
1436:
1409:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1284:For the last two decades,
1277:
1234:
1119:are named after cities of
1107:was named for the mineral
1063:
980:
956:
881:expansion coefficient
757:Goldschmidt classification
12035:
11997:
11930:
11810:
11767:
11728:
11719:
11644:
11622:
11599:
11566:
11556:
11534:
11464:
11376:2 (Alkaline earth metals)
11361:
11354:
11345:
11324:
11053:
11030:
10451:تحميض، ثمود، وثمود، وثمود
9699:, Oxford University Press
9419:(or other objects in the
9284:
9275:
9256:
9250:
9242:
9219:
9194:
9170:
9162:
9145:
9128:
9112:
9104:
9081:
9072:
9047:
9039:
9022:
8997:
8980:
8972:
8949:
8930:
8905:
8900:
8892:
8867:
8858:
8838:
8830:
8807:
8794:
8779:
8771:
8749:
8736:
8715:
8707:
8684:
8671:
8656:
8648:
8625:
8602:
8577:
8569:
8552:
8535:
8518:
8510:
8487:
8470:
8448:
8440:
8405:
8392:
8368:
8363:
8355:
8339:
8295:
8280:
8272:
8255:
8242:
8227:
8219:
8202:
8187:
8179:
8166:
8153:
8138:
8130:
8109:
8090:
8082:
8065:
8047:
8039:
8022:
8006:
7998:
7981:
7960:
7952:
7931:
7916:
7908:
7887:
7870:
7862:
7846:) is related to the word
7813:
7783:
7775:
7762:
7739:
7731:
7710:
7680:
7672:
7635:
7608:
7600:
7583:
7557:
7527:
7519:
7486:
7459:
7451:
7436:
7415:
7407:
7398:
7378:
7370:
7351:
7339:
7322:
7314:
7301:
7284:
7257:
7249:
7237:
7229:, homeland of discoverer
7224:
7203:
7195:
7173:
7149:
7141:
7116:
7112:
7097:
7091:
7083:
7062:
7034:
7026:
6981:
6968:
6943:
6935:
6914:
6896:
6872:
6864:
6826:
6795:
6787:
6768:
6734:
6726:
6718:), meaning "a smell", as
6705:
6674:
6666:
6651:
6630:
6622:
6585:
6560:
6555:
6528:
6520:
6497:
6469:
6461:
6446:
6421:
6413:
6398:
6373:
6365:
6348:
6331:
6323:
6304:
6272:
6264:
6243:
6226:
6218:
6203:
6182:
6174:
6157:
6129:
6121:
6108:
6089:
6081:
6077:is also named after him.
6060:
6042:
6034:
6025:
5995:
5987:
5970:
5955:
5947:
5938:
5910:
5902:
5877:
5849:
5841:
5812:
5784:
5776:
5739:Named after the asteroid
5738:
5715:
5707:
5690:
5663:
5655:
5631:
5601:
5593:
5582:
5561:
5553:
5537:From the Greek adjective
5536:
5509:
5501:
5478:
5450:
5442:
5427:
5407:
5399:
5307:
5249:
5227:
5219:
5198:
5177:
5173:
5156:
5151:
5143:
5092:
5072:
5064:
5052:, the French name of the
5007:
4995:" (as classical element),
4970:
4962:
4930:
4837:
4796:
4788:
4763:
4727:
4719:
4698:
4670:
4662:
4645:
4624:
4616:
4604:
4587:
4559:
4551:
4530:
4502:
4494:
4477:
4464:
4436:
4428:
4383:
4336:
4328:
4311:
4288:
4280:
4250:
4228:
4220:
4205:
4184:
4176:
4159:
4131:
4123:
4107:
4080:
4072:
4051:
4021:
4013:
3938:), which is adapted from
3925:
3883:
3875:
3862:
3858:, which means "Germany".
3851:
3830:
3822:
3809:
3768:
3747:
3739:
3718:
3698:
3690:
3669:
3571:
3528:
3520:
3505:
3474:
3466:
3435:
3413:
3405:
3384:
3361:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3320:
3312:
3277:
3232:
3224:
3195:
3167:
3159:
3129:
3098:
3090:
3077:
3039:
3031:
3019:
3004:
2983:
2975:
2952:
2926:
2918:
2882:
2849:
2824:
2806:
2798:
2785:
2757:
2749:
2732:
2704:
2696:
2662:
2587:
2579:
2538:
2504:
2496:
2475:
2448:
2440:
2425:
2401:
2393:
2380:
2353:
2345:
2260:
2220:
2203:
2197:
2189:
2172:
2145:
2137:
2122:
2102:
2094:
2068:
2036:
2028:
1982:
1955:
1915:
1907:
1856:
1836:
1828:
1765:
1721:
1713:
1671:
1607:
1552:
1544:
1519:
1492:
1484:
1461:
1431:
1423:
1407:, derived from the Greek
1388:
1348:
1340:
1332:
1303:
1298:
1127:are the locations of the
665:List of chemical elements
10803:Proto-Indo-European root
10785:' commentary on Virgil,
10777:("afterthought"), was a
10492:33.33; Lewis and Short:
10195:elements were discovered
9299:(Uuo, '118'): temporary
9234:(Uus, '117'): temporary
9154:(Uuh, '116'): temporary
9096:(Uup, '115'): temporary
9031:(Uuq, '114'): temporary
8964:(Uut, '113'): temporary
8884:(Uub, '112'): temporary
8822:(Uuu, '111'): temporary
8783:Röntgen, Wilhelm Conrad
8763:(Uun, '110'): temporary
8699:(Une, '109'): temporary
8640:(Uno, '108'): temporary
8561:(Uns, '107'): temporary
8502:(Unh, '106'): temporary
8432:(Unp, '105'): temporary
8348:(Unq, '104'): temporary
7920:Curie, Marie and Pierre
6028:Europa (consort of Zeus)
5971:Named after the mineral
4638:"Ruthenia", Kievan Rus'
4473:in classical mythology.
4312:Named after the mineral
3761:"Gaul" (Ancient France)
3268:Magnesia (regional unit)
3214:, and adding the suffix
2241:. Probably from Italian
1782:. Possibly derived from
558:By other characteristics
168:Systematic element names
12015:systematic element name
11987:in East Asian languages
11337:Extended periodic table
11247:Systematic element name
10805:that also produces the
10745:
10741:
10444:
10438:
10428:
10210:
10206:
10202:
10160:Greek–German dictionary
8023:Named for the state of
7990:itself was named after
7893:
7819:
7711:Named after the planet
7563:
7532:
7297:), meaning "unstable".
7179:is derived from German
7125:is from the Latin name
6357:itself was named after
5207:is from its Latin name
4939:is from the Latin name
4910:
4885:
4876:
4870:which was derived from
4858:) "to refine", "smelt".
4784:, meaning "of Pallas".
4320:itself was named after
3678:is from the Latin name
3661:
3623:
3617:
3611:
3605:
3367:
3103:
3070:"Titans", sons of Gaia
2665:
1948:"native-soda begetter"
1820:
1811:
1291:
1280:Systematic element name
1036:, and the dwarf planet
781:Data pages for elements
460:metallic classification
226:(alkaline earth metals)
11858:Electron configuration
11848:Electrical resistivity
11787:Electron configuration
11591:Post-transition metals
11266:for the German police.
11160:
10970:The Elements: Platinum
10799:, id est a providentia
10198:
9846:eka-... named elements
9592:
9547:
9450:, which is from Greek
9052:
8720:
8605:
8582:
8320:), named in honour of
7823:
7744:
7644:
7511:), which means "beam (
7439:
7420:
7401:Curie Institute, Paris
7383:
7362:
7208:
7187:
7181:
7175:
7154:
7128:
6993:
6948:
6926:
6856:
6847:
6841:
6835:
6829:
6800:
6771:
6654:
6635:
6609:
6601:
6593:
6576:
6533:
6449:
6426:
6401:
6399:Named after the Latin
6378:
6206:
6187:
6070:
5749:
5720:
5703:), "I escape notice".
5585:
5566:
5493:
5479:Named after the Greek
5430:
5412:
5319:
5210:
5123:
5117:
5111:
5105:
5077:
5048:
5010:
4942:
4922:
4901:
4895:
4891:Balto-Slavic languages
4889:; and has cognates in
4629:
4416:
4374:via Arabic and German
4293:
4265:
4208:
4189:
4005:
3999:
3854:
3835:
3797:
3791:
3781:
3771:
3752:
3727:
3721:
3703:
3681:
3635:
3629:
3598:
3508:
3498:"copper-coloured ore"
3486:
3479:
3438:
3418:
3396:
3376:
3371:which is derived from
3304:
3294:
3280:
3252:
3210:
3135:
3007:
2988:
2955:
2937:
2894:
2891:is for the Latin name
2874:
2817:
2811:
2677:
2671:
2636:nominal derivative of
2608:
2602:
2595:
2484:
2478:
2459:
2453:
2428:
2406:
2276:
2252:
2243:
2125:
2107:
2086:
2062:"to bring forth acid"
2053:
2024:name of that element.
2016:
1990:
1958:
1926:
1887:
1881:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1841:
1802:
1631:
1625:
1462:Named after the Greek
1403:
1397:
1391:
817:Electrical resistivity
709:Properties of elements
92:Periodic table history
23:
11692:Transuranium elements
11262:, because 110 is the
11095:was mentioned in the
10769:("before") + μανθάνω
9135:Livermore, California
8842:Copernicus, Nicolaus
8477:transuranium elements
8453:Seaborg, Glenn Teodor
8312:has also been called
8124:statistical mechanics
8074:, which included the
7719:, the god of sky and
7664:, later shortened to
7628:"first beam element"
7169:descriptive (colour)
6977:named after the god.
6892:descriptive (colour)
6764:descriptive (colour)
5578:descriptive (colour)
5474:descriptive (colour)
5088:descriptive (colour)
4831:"to refine", "smelt"
4694:descriptive (colour)
4201:descriptive (colour)
3921:descriptive (colour)
3621:, and Middle English
3273:descriptive, toponym
3191:descriptive (colour)
2946:"pebble"/"limestone"
2728:descriptive (colour)
2281:, derived from Greek
2225:", used in names for
1995:(French), from Greek
1603:descriptive (colour)
1125:Livermore, California
1044:for the dwarf planet
569:Platinum-group metals
118:Discovery of elements
22:
12090:Lists of etymologies
11908:Thermal conductivity
11883:Heat of vaporization
11325:Periodic table forms
10814:, "to steal", hence
10274:A History of Ukraine
9879:(i.e., one more row
9343:Kevin A. Boudreaux.
8945:research institute.
8300:, who pioneered the
8268:is used since 1963.
8076:photoelectric effect
7858:) meaning "wealth".
7642:"first" + Neo-Latin
5250:Possibly from Greek
3787:Lecoq de Boisbaudran
3725:which is related to
3584:) (which comes from
3572:Possibly from Greek
3086:in Greek mythology.
2575:, the Morning Star.
1248:Christopher Columbus
1219:Named after minerals
1121:Berkeley, California
963:history of chemistry
851:of vaporization
716:Relative atomic mass
689:by isotope stability
684:by atomic properties
47:Periodic table forms
11940:Element discoveries
11697:Superheavy elements
11657:Rare-earth elements
10966:Woods, Ian (2004).
10883:2015NatCh...7..680P
10828:of fire's theft by
10765:from the Greek πρό
10225:"Syriac Literature"
10088:1932JChEd...9.1605W
9425:Mercury (mythology)
9129:Named in honour of
9006:and founder of the
8998:Named in honour of
8861:Nicolaus Copernicus
8859:Named in honour of
8795:Named in honour of
8672:Named in honour of
8536:Named in honour of
8471:Named in honour of
8296:Named in honour of
8284:Rutherford, Ernest
8264:was used formerly,
8243:Named in honour of
8211:and instituted the
8203:Named in honour of
8154:Named in honour of
8142:Mendeleyev, Dmitri
8110:Named in honour of
8072:theoretical physics
8066:Named in honour of
7932:Named in honour of
7648:(itself from Greek
6903:Proto-Indo-European
6061:Named in honour of
5772:meaning "to grow".
5755:Proto-Indo-European
5684:"to escape notice"
5366:meaning "eyepaint".
5316:is from Latin name
5182:is borrowed from a
5001:" or Cadmean earth
4949:Proto-Indo-European
3560:"who/which is from
2683:Proto-Indo-European
2651:Proto-Indo-European
2616:Proto-Indo-European
1962:derived from Greek
1893:Proto-Indo-European
1778:), which refers to
1381:"water + begetter"
1310:Language of origin
617:Rare-earth elements
612:Main-group elements
10921:on October 4, 2013
10892:10.1038/nchem.2287
10796:ἀπὸ τής πρόμηθείας
10096:10.1021/ed009p1605
10070:Weeks, Mary Elvira
9545:referred to it as
9321:Naming of elements
9289: Former names:
9254:Oganessian, Yuri (
9224: Former names:
9086: Former names:
8954: Former names:
8877:, and temporarily
8872: Former names:
8812: Former names:
8689: Former names:
8630: Former names:
8492: Former names:
8410: Former names:
8070:, for his work on
6827:From the Spanish,
6722:is foul-smelling.
6614:are still used in
6498:Named after Greek
3908:via Greek, Latin,
3546:Greek? via Latin,
3401:, meaning "iron".
3155:deemed beautiful.
3153:chemical compounds
2850:From the English "
2247:(or directly from
2221:From the English "
2185:), meaning "new".
1586:via Greek, Latin,
1256:Irène Joliot-Curie
1060:Named after people
977:Named after places
947:This article lists
24:
12067:
12066:
11926:
11925:
11888:Ionization energy
11863:Electronegativity
11853:Electron affinity
11792:Electronegativity
11782:Crystal structure
11777:Aqueous chemistry
11754:Nuclear stability
11749:Atomic properties
11715:
11714:
11662:Refractory metals
11640:
11639:
11586:Transition metals
11552:
11551:
11178:Harper, Douglas.
11117:Harper, Douglas.
10995:Harper, Douglas.
10981:978-0-7614-1550-3
10939:Harper, Douglas.
10708:Harper, Douglas.
10690:. Behind the Name
10659:Harper, Douglas.
10632:Harper, Douglas.
10611:Harper, Douglas.
10352:Harper, Douglas.
10325:Harper, Douglas.
10298:Harper, Douglas.
10244:Harper, Douglas.
10133:Harper, Douglas.
10112:Harper, Douglas.
10048:Harper, Douglas.
10027:Harper, Douglas.
10003:Harper, Douglas.
9982:Harper, Douglas.
9796:Harper, Douglas.
9775:Harper, Douglas.
9751:Harper, Douglas.
9730:Harper, Douglas.
9709:Harper, Douglas.
9675:Harper, Douglas.
9648:Harper, Douglas.
9627:Harper, Douglas.
9565:Harper, Douglas.
9543:Antoine Lavoisier
9518:Harper, Douglas.
9497:Harper, Douglas.
9476:Harper, Douglas.
9433:Mercury (element)
9358:Harper, Douglas.
9307:
9306:
9268:Armenian surname
9150: Former name
9027: Former name
8754: Former name
8557: Former name
8546:quantum mechanics
8344: Former name
8298:Ernest Rutherford
8260: Symbol
8231:Lawrence, Ernest
8171: Former name
8156:Dmitri Mendeleyev
8120:quantum mechanics
8051:Einstein, Albert
7940:, who discovered
7588: Former name
7426:Latin via French
7360:(Nt), from Latin
7356: Former name
7306: Former name
7242: Former name
7121: Symbol
6986: Symbol
6919: Symbol
6590: Former name
6565: Symbol
6150:"hard to get at"
6113:, the village in
5729:"grain", "bread"
5468:Greek via French
5394:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5312: Symbol
5203: Symbol
5115:(from Portuguese
4935: Symbol
4641:toponym (exonym)
4609: Former name
4482: Former name
4098:Greek via French
3983:paretymologically
3867: Former name
3814: Former name
3674: Symbol
3389: Symbol
3259:Greek via Latin,
3185:Greek via French
3024: Former name
3005:Named from Latin
2887: Symbol
2340:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2265: Symbol
2059:Greek via French
2013:Andalusian Arabic
1987: Former name
1847:Latin via French
1647:), "a blue-green
1635:) from the Greek
1316:Nature of origin
1241:Transfermium wars
1052:for the asteroid
944:
943:
856:Ionization energy
832:Electronegativity
741:Electronegativity
721:Crystal structure
581:Refractory metals
430:(s, p, d, f, ...)
12097:
12056:
12055:
12044:
12043:
12027:Dmitri Mendeleev
11955:1869 predictions
11945:Dmitri Mendeleev
11726:
11725:
11564:
11563:
11544:Aufbau principle
11456:18 (Noble gases)
11359:
11358:
11352:
11351:
11347:Sets of elements
11311:
11304:
11297:
11288:
11287:
11267:
11256:
11250:
11243:
11208:
11202:
11196:
11195:
11193:
11192:
11175:
11169:
11163:
11141:
11135:
11134:
11132:
11131:
11114:
11108:
11090:
11084:
11070:
11064:
11062:
11056:
11055:
11050:
11044:
11043:
11038:
11033:
11032:
11019:
11013:
11012:
11010:
11009:
10992:
10986:
10985:
10973:
10963:
10957:
10956:
10954:
10953:
10936:
10930:
10929:
10927:
10926:
10911:
10905:
10904:
10894:
10870:Nature Chemistry
10857:
10851:
10837:
10819:
10813:
10798:
10797:
10759:
10753:
10735:
10726:
10725:
10723:
10722:
10705:
10699:
10698:
10696:
10695:
10683:
10677:
10676:
10674:
10673:
10656:
10650:
10649:
10647:
10646:
10629:
10623:
10622:
10608:
10602:
10601:
10599:
10598:
10587:
10581:
10571:
10565:
10559:
10558:
10553:
10552:
10547:
10539:
10527:
10494:Latin Dictionary
10477:
10471:
10465:
10459:
10453:
10452:
10447:
10441:
10431:
10411:
10405:
10404:
10402:
10397:Vygus dictionary
10391:
10385:
10376:
10370:
10369:
10367:
10366:
10349:
10343:
10342:
10340:
10339:
10322:
10316:
10315:
10313:
10312:
10295:
10289:
10288:
10268:
10262:
10261:
10259:
10258:
10241:
10235:
10234:
10232:
10231:
10220:
10214:
10211:§ ytterbium
10187:
10174:
10173:
10151:
10145:
10144:
10130:
10124:
10123:
10109:
10100:
10099:
10082:(9): 1605–1619.
10066:
10060:
10059:
10045:
10039:
10038:
10024:
10015:
10014:
10000:
9994:
9993:
9979:
9973:
9967:
9938:
9924:
9843:
9808:
9807:
9793:
9787:
9786:
9772:
9763:
9762:
9748:
9742:
9741:
9727:
9721:
9720:
9706:
9700:
9693:
9687:
9686:
9672:
9666:
9665:
9663:
9662:
9645:
9639:
9638:
9624:
9618:
9617:
9615:
9610:Vygus dictionary
9604:
9598:
9595:
9583:
9577:
9576:
9562:
9556:
9550:
9536:
9530:
9529:
9515:
9509:
9508:
9494:
9488:
9487:
9473:
9467:
9461:
9455:
9454:
9444:
9438:
9429:Mercury (planet)
9409:
9370:
9369:
9355:
9349:
9348:
9340:
9259:
9258:
9210:
9204:
9203:
9139:Robert Livermore
9055:
8990:Russian surname
8936:
8914:
8908:
8907:
8723:
8608:
8585:
8542:atomic structure
8473:Glenn T. Seaborg
8463:Swedish surname
8377:
8371:
8370:
8102:Italian surname
7902:Amerigo Vespucci
7857:
7851:
7850:
7845:
7839:
7838:
7804:"god of wealth"
7801:Greek via Latin
7797:
7791:
7790:
7747:
7698:Greek via Latin
7694:
7688:
7687:
7662:proto(-)actinium
7659:
7658:
7653:
7652:
7647:
7641:
7622:
7621:
7616:
7615:
7574:
7566:
7541:
7535:
7510:
7504:
7498:
7497:
7492:
7491:
7473:
7467:
7466:
7442:
7423:
7386:
7365:
7296:
7290:
7289:
7271:
7265:
7264:
7211:
7190:
7184:
7178:
7157:
7131:
7100:
7099:
7074:
7068:
7067:
7048:
7042:
7041:
7021:
7015:
7009:
7008:
7003:
7002:
6996:
6951:
6929:
6909:
6908:
6859:
6850:
6844:
6838:
6832:
6809:
6803:
6774:
6758:Greek via Latin
6754:
6748:
6747:
6742:
6741:
6720:osmium tetroxide
6717:
6711:
6710:
6688:
6682:
6681:
6657:
6638:
6612:
6604:
6596:
6579:
6536:
6511:
6503:
6502:
6483:
6477:
6476:
6452:
6429:
6404:
6381:
6314:
6313:
6286:
6280:
6279:
6209:
6190:
6169:
6163:
6162:
6143:
6137:
6136:
6009:
6003:
6002:
5924:
5918:
5917:
5889:
5883:
5882:
5863:
5857:
5856:
5824:
5818:
5817:
5798:
5792:
5791:
5770:
5769:
5762:
5761:
5753:is derived from
5752:
5723:
5702:
5696:
5695:
5677:
5671:
5670:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5615:
5609:
5608:
5588:
5569:
5548:
5542:
5541:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5496:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5464:
5458:
5457:
5433:
5415:
5373:
5372:
5369:
5365:
5359:
5358:
5353:
5352:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5336:), a variant of
5335:
5329:
5328:
5322:
5302:
5292:Ancient Egyptian
5285:
5279:
5278:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5261:
5260:
5255:
5254:
5213:
5192:Celtic languages
5180:
5179:
5162:Anglo-Saxon via
5159:
5158:
5138:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5120:
5114:
5108:
5080:
5051:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5025:
5019:
5018:
5013:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4956:
4955:
4945:
4925:
4913:
4904:
4898:
4888:
4879:
4869:
4857:
4851:
4847:
4841:
4814:
4808:
4802:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4776:
4754:"little maiden"
4751:Greek via Latin
4747:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4734:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4632:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4450:
4444:
4443:
4419:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4399:). Derived from
4398:
4392:
4391:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4296:
4271:
4211:
4192:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4008:
4002:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3980:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3857:
3838:
3800:
3794:
3784:
3774:
3755:
3730:
3724:
3706:
3684:
3664:
3658:
3648:
3638:
3632:
3626:
3620:
3614:
3608:
3602:, West Germanic
3601:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3511:
3489:
3482:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3441:
3423:
3399:
3379:
3370:
3342:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3307:
3297:
3283:
3255:
3250:Medieval Latin:
3247:
3240:
3239:
3219:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3138:
3106:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3010:
2991:
2958:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2897:
2877:
2829:
2828:
2820:
2814:
2792:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2690:
2689:
2680:
2675:from Late Latin
2674:
2668:
2642:
2641:
2632:
2631:
2623:
2622:
2611:
2605:
2598:
2559:white phosphorus
2556:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2528:Greek via Latin
2524:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2511:
2487:
2481:
2462:
2456:
2431:
2409:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2279:
2255:
2246:
2227:sodium compounds
2208:
2207:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2128:
2110:
2089:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2022:Classical Arabic
2019:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1901:
1900:
1890:
1884:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1844:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1766:From the Arabic
1735:
1729:
1728:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1475:
1467:
1466:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1336:
1325:
1296:
1295:
1141:Amerigo Vespucci
1135:, respectively.
1096:Glenn T. Seaborg
967:Dmitri Mendeleev
948:
936:
929:
922:
907:Chemistry Portal
541:nonmetal halogen
444:Aufbau principle
420:
413:
406:
399:
392:
385:
378:
371:
352:
342:
332:
322:
312:
305:
298:
291:
284:
277:
270:
263:
256:
249:
242:
235:
228:
217:
209:
181:Sets of elements
109:1869 predictions
79:
73:
69:
26:
25:
12105:
12104:
12100:
12099:
12098:
12096:
12095:
12094:
12070:
12069:
12068:
12063:
12031:
11993:
11922:
11898:Oxidation state
11806:
11763:
11711:
11707:Minor actinides
11702:Major actinides
11667:Precious metals
11636:
11618:
11595:
11548:
11530:
11460:
11446:16 (Chalcogens)
11441:15 (Pnictogens)
11341:
11320:
11315:
11276:
11274:Further reading
11271:
11270:
11257:
11253:
11244:
11211:
11203:
11199:
11190:
11188:
11176:
11172:
11152:Otto H. Göhring
11142:
11138:
11129:
11127:
11115:
11111:
11091:
11087:
11071:
11067:
11051:); in Chinese,
11020:
11016:
11007:
11005:
10993:
10989:
10982:
10964:
10960:
10951:
10949:
10937:
10933:
10924:
10922:
10913:
10912:
10908:
10858:
10854:
10760:
10756:
10736:
10729:
10720:
10718:
10706:
10702:
10693:
10691:
10686:Mike Campbell.
10684:
10680:
10671:
10669:
10657:
10653:
10644:
10642:
10630:
10626:
10609:
10605:
10596:
10594:
10589:
10588:
10584:
10520:Pliny the Elder
10490:Natural History
10412:
10408:
10403:. p. 1409.
10400:
10392:
10388:
10377:
10373:
10364:
10362:
10350:
10346:
10337:
10335:
10323:
10319:
10310:
10308:
10296:
10292:
10285:
10269:
10265:
10256:
10254:
10242:
10238:
10229:
10227:
10221:
10217:
10193:, Sweden, many
10189:In a mine near
10188:
10177:
10170:
10152:
10148:
10131:
10127:
10110:
10103:
10067:
10063:
10046:
10042:
10025:
10018:
10001:
9997:
9980:
9976:
9968:
9941:
9918:
9917:, respectively.
9884:
9844:
9811:
9794:
9790:
9773:
9766:
9749:
9745:
9728:
9724:
9707:
9703:
9694:
9690:
9673:
9669:
9660:
9658:
9646:
9642:
9625:
9621:
9616:. p. 1546.
9613:
9605:
9601:
9587:medieval Europe
9584:
9580:
9563:
9559:
9537:
9533:
9516:
9512:
9495:
9491:
9474:
9470:
9445:
9441:
9436:
9413:Greek mythology
9410:
9373:
9356:
9352:
9341:
9334:
9329:
9312:
9295:
9290:
9278:Yuri Oganessian
9230:
9225:
9092:
9087:
9004:nuclear physics
8984:Flerov, Georgy
8960:
8955:
8873:
8818:
8813:
8797:Wilhelm Röntgen
8759:
8695:
8690:
8678:nuclear fission
8636:
8631:
8498:
8493:
8481:actinide series
8428:
8411:
8333:nuclear reactor
8245:Ernest Lawrence
8207:, who invented
8158:, who invented
8116:nuclear reactor
8068:Albert Einstein
7992:George Berkeley
7944:and researched
7808:
7757:
7725:Greek mythology
7705:
7577:Norse mythology
7340:Contraction of
7185:, perhaps from
6775:, which means "
6514:Greek mythology
6046:Gadolin, Johan
6020:
5983:mine official.
5898:and neodymium.
5894:separated into
5829:separates into
5822:prasios didymos
5816:πράσιος δίδυμος
5796:prasios didymos
5790:πράσιος δίδυμος
5733:
5395:
5385:
5377:
5283:anti + monachos
4996:
4915:
4882:Old High German
4859:
4758:
4650:, geographical
4352:
4238:Scottish Gaelic
4046:
4003:and Old French
3775:, which means "
3484:
3337:
3329:
3249:
3241:
3149:Norse mythology
2867:
2858:extracted in a
2649:
2648:
2635:
2625:
2614:
2613:
2599:
2566:
2531:"light-bearer"
2488:, which means "
2432:, which means "
2385:) (district in
2341:
1971:nitron geinomai
1965:νίτρον γείνομαι
1701:
1689:
1677:
1662:
1456:
1334:
1323:
1322:
1294:
1282:
1276:
1243:
1235:Main articles:
1233:
1221:
1149:
1100:Yuri Oganessian
1068:
1062:
1004:for the Earth;
985:
979:
969:formulated the
961:Throughout the
959:
946:
940:
891:
890:
866:Oxidation state
782:
774:
773:
711:
701:
700:
667:
657:
646:
645:
576:Precious metals
559:
551:
550:
493:post-transition
462:
451:
450:
439:Atomic orbitals
192:
184:
173:
172:
94:
84:
83:
77:
71:
67:
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12103:
12093:
12092:
12087:
12082:
12065:
12064:
12062:
12061:
12049:
12036:
12033:
12032:
12030:
12029:
12024:
12019:
12018:
12017:
12012:
12001:
11999:
11995:
11994:
11992:
11991:
11990:
11989:
11984:
11979:
11974:
11969:
11959:
11958:
11957:
11952:
11947:
11936:
11934:
11928:
11927:
11924:
11923:
11921:
11920:
11918:Vapor pressure
11915:
11910:
11905:
11903:Speed of sound
11900:
11895:
11890:
11885:
11880:
11878:Heat of fusion
11875:
11870:
11865:
11860:
11855:
11850:
11845:
11840:
11835:
11833:Critical point
11830:
11825:
11820:
11814:
11812:
11808:
11807:
11805:
11804:
11799:
11794:
11789:
11784:
11779:
11773:
11771:
11765:
11764:
11762:
11761:
11756:
11751:
11746:
11734:
11732:
11723:
11717:
11716:
11713:
11712:
11710:
11709:
11704:
11699:
11694:
11689:
11684:
11679:
11674:
11672:Coinage metals
11669:
11664:
11659:
11654:
11648:
11646:
11642:
11641:
11638:
11637:
11635:
11634:
11628:
11626:
11620:
11619:
11617:
11616:
11611:
11605:
11603:
11597:
11596:
11594:
11593:
11588:
11583:
11578:
11572:
11570:
11561:
11554:
11553:
11550:
11549:
11547:
11546:
11540:
11538:
11532:
11531:
11529:
11528:
11527:
11526:
11521:
11516:
11506:
11501:
11496:
11491:
11486:
11481:
11476:
11470:
11468:
11462:
11461:
11459:
11458:
11453:
11448:
11443:
11438:
11433:
11428:
11423:
11418:
11413:
11408:
11403:
11398:
11393:
11388:
11383:
11378:
11373:
11367:
11365:
11356:
11349:
11343:
11342:
11340:
11339:
11334:
11328:
11326:
11322:
11321:
11318:Periodic table
11314:
11313:
11306:
11299:
11291:
11285:
11284:
11275:
11272:
11269:
11268:
11251:
11209:
11197:
11170:
11148:Kasimir Fajans
11136:
11109:
11097:Book of Exodus
11085:
11065:
11014:
10987:
10980:
10958:
10931:
10906:
10863:(2015-07-23).
10852:
10779:folk etymology
10754:
10727:
10700:
10678:
10651:
10624:
10603:
10582:
10580:
10579:
10505:
10479:
10406:
10386:
10371:
10344:
10317:
10290:
10283:
10263:
10236:
10215:
10203:§ terbium
10199:§ yttrium
10175:
10168:
10146:
10125:
10101:
10061:
10040:
10016:
9995:
9974:
9939:
9857:Periodic table
9809:
9788:
9764:
9743:
9722:
9701:
9688:
9667:
9640:
9619:
9599:
9578:
9557:
9531:
9510:
9489:
9468:
9439:
9371:
9350:
9331:
9330:
9328:
9325:
9324:
9323:
9318:
9311:
9308:
9305:
9304:
9282:
9281:
9273:
9272:
9269:
9266:
9261:
9252:
9249:
9240:
9239:
9217:
9216:
9192:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9177:
9172:
9169:
9160:
9159:
9143:
9142:
9126:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9114:
9111:
9102:
9101:
9079:
9078:
9070:
9069:
9066:
9059:
9056:
9049:
9046:
9037:
9036:
9020:
9019:
9000:Georgy Flyorov
8995:
8994:
8991:
8988:
8985:
8982:
8979:
8970:
8969:
8947:
8946:
8928:
8927:
8924:
8921:
8916:
8902:
8899:
8890:
8889:
8865:
8864:
8856:
8855:
8852:
8849:
8843:
8840:
8837:
8828:
8827:
8805:
8804:
8792:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8778:
8769:
8768:
8747:
8746:
8734:
8733:
8730:
8727:
8724:
8717:
8714:
8705:
8704:
8682:
8681:
8669:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8661:
8660:Meitner, Lise
8658:
8655:
8646:
8645:
8623:
8622:
8600:
8599:
8596:
8589:
8586:
8579:
8576:
8567:
8566:
8550:
8549:
8533:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8525:
8520:
8517:
8508:
8507:
8485:
8484:
8468:
8467:
8464:
8461:
8455:
8450:
8447:
8438:
8437:
8425:radiochemistry
8403:
8402:
8390:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8379:
8365:
8362:
8353:
8352:
8337:
8336:
8329:chain reaction
8322:Igor Kurchatov
8293:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8279:
8270:
8269:
8253:
8252:
8240:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8226:
8217:
8216:
8200:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8192:
8191:Nobel, Alfred
8189:
8186:
8177:
8176:
8164:
8163:
8160:periodic table
8151:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8137:
8128:
8127:
8107:
8106:
8103:
8100:
8095:
8094:Fermi, Enrico
8092:
8089:
8080:
8079:
8063:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8052:
8049:
8046:
8037:
8036:
8027:, US, and for
8020:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8008:
8005:
7996:
7995:
7982:Named for the
7979:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7967:
7962:
7959:
7950:
7949:
7929:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7915:
7906:
7905:
7885:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7877:
7872:
7869:
7860:
7859:
7828:periodic table
7811:
7810:
7805:
7802:
7799:
7798:) via "Pluto"
7785:
7782:
7773:
7772:
7760:
7759:
7754:
7751:
7748:
7741:
7738:
7729:
7728:
7708:
7707:
7702:
7699:
7696:
7682:
7679:
7670:
7669:
7633:
7632:
7629:
7626:
7623:
7610:
7607:
7598:
7597:
7581:
7580:
7555:
7554:
7551:
7548:
7543:
7529:
7526:
7517:
7516:
7484:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7475:
7461:
7458:
7449:
7448:
7434:
7433:
7430:
7427:
7424:
7417:
7414:
7405:
7404:
7396:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7380:
7377:
7368:
7367:
7349:
7348:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7324:
7321:
7312:
7311:
7299:
7298:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7273:
7259:
7256:
7247:
7246:
7235:
7234:
7222:
7221:
7218:
7215:
7212:
7205:
7202:
7193:
7192:
7171:
7170:
7167:
7164:
7158:
7151:
7148:
7139:
7138:
7114:
7113:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7093:
7090:
7081:
7080:
7077:emission lines
7060:
7059:
7056:
7053:
7050:
7036:
7033:
7024:
7023:
6990:is from Latin
6979:
6978:
6975:planet Mercury
6966:
6965:
6962:
6955:
6952:
6945:
6942:
6933:
6932:
6923:is from Latin
6912:
6911:
6894:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6886:Middle English
6879:
6874:
6871:
6862:
6861:
6824:
6823:
6820:
6817:
6811:
6797:
6794:
6785:
6784:
6766:
6765:
6762:
6761:"of rainbows"
6759:
6756:
6736:
6733:
6724:
6723:
6703:
6702:
6699:
6696:
6690:
6676:
6673:
6664:
6663:
6649:
6648:
6645:
6642:
6639:
6632:
6629:
6620:
6619:
6583:
6582:
6558:
6557:
6553:
6552:
6549:
6548:"heavy stone"
6546:
6537:
6530:
6527:
6518:
6517:
6495:
6494:
6491:
6488:
6485:
6471:
6468:
6459:
6458:
6444:
6443:
6440:
6433:
6430:
6423:
6420:
6411:
6410:
6396:
6395:
6392:
6385:
6382:
6375:
6372:
6363:
6362:
6346:
6345:
6342:
6339:
6336:
6333:
6330:
6321:
6320:
6302:
6301:
6298:
6291:
6288:
6274:
6271:
6262:
6261:
6241:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6216:
6215:
6201:
6200:
6197:
6194:
6191:
6184:
6181:
6172:
6171:
6155:
6154:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6131:
6128:
6119:
6118:
6106:
6105:
6102:
6099:
6094:
6091:
6088:
6079:
6078:
6073:. The mineral
6071:§ yttrium
6058:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6047:
6044:
6041:
6032:
6031:
6023:
6022:
6017:
6014:
6013:Ancient Greek
6011:
5997:
5994:
5985:
5984:
5968:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5954:
5945:
5944:
5936:
5935:
5932:
5931:"forethought"
5929:
5926:
5912:
5909:
5900:
5899:
5875:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5851:
5848:
5839:
5838:
5810:
5809:
5806:
5803:
5800:
5786:
5783:
5774:
5773:
5736:
5735:
5730:
5727:
5724:
5717:
5714:
5705:
5704:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5665:
5662:
5653:
5652:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5617:
5603:
5600:
5591:
5590:
5580:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5563:
5560:
5551:
5550:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5511:
5508:
5499:
5498:
5476:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5452:
5449:
5440:
5439:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5409:
5406:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5382:
5379:
5367:
5305:
5304:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:Middle English
5235:Medieval Latin
5231:
5229:
5226:
5217:
5216:
5196:
5195:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5164:Middle English
5160:
5153:
5150:
5141:
5140:
5121:), from Latin
5090:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5074:
5071:
5062:
5061:
5005:
5004:
5002:
4989:
4986:
4972:
4969:
4960:
4959:
4928:
4927:
4872:Proto-Germanic
4835:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:Middle English
4816:
4798:
4795:
4786:
4785:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4729:
4726:
4717:
4716:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4672:
4669:
4660:
4659:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4626:
4623:
4614:
4613:
4602:
4601:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4561:
4558:
4549:
4548:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4504:
4501:
4492:
4491:
4475:
4474:
4469:, daughter of
4462:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4438:
4435:
4426:
4425:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4365:
4338:
4335:
4326:
4325:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4297:
4290:
4287:
4278:
4277:
4248:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4235:
4230:
4227:
4218:
4217:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4198:"deepest red"
4196:
4193:
4186:
4183:
4174:
4173:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4133:
4130:
4121:
4120:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4082:
4079:
4070:
4069:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4023:
4020:
4011:
4010:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3914:Middle English
3899:
3885:
3882:
3873:
3872:
3871:by Mendeleev.
3860:
3859:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3832:
3829:
3820:
3819:
3807:
3806:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3749:
3746:
3737:
3736:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3700:
3697:
3688:
3687:
3667:
3666:
3609:, Old English
3569:
3568:
3565:
3558:
3556:Middle English
3544:
3530:
3527:
3518:
3517:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3490:
3476:
3473:
3464:
3463:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3415:
3412:
3403:
3402:
3393:is from Latin
3382:
3381:
3373:Proto-Germanic
3359:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3350:Middle English
3343:
3322:
3319:
3310:
3309:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3234:
3231:
3222:
3221:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3169:
3166:
3157:
3156:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3112:
3107:
3100:
3097:
3088:
3087:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3041:
3038:
3029:
3028:
3017:
3016:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2997:"Scandinavia"
2995:
2992:
2985:
2982:
2973:
2972:
2961:Ancient Romans
2950:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2928:
2925:
2916:
2915:
2880:
2879:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2831:
2808:
2805:
2796:
2795:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2759:
2756:
2747:
2746:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2706:
2703:
2694:
2693:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2645:
2589:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2506:
2503:
2494:
2493:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2450:
2447:
2438:
2437:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2413:
2410:
2403:
2400:
2391:
2390:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2355:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2320:
2258:
2257:
2249:Medieval Latin
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2199:
2196:
2187:
2186:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2147:
2144:
2135:
2134:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2104:
2101:
2092:
2091:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2038:
2035:
2026:
2025:
1980:
1979:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1917:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1838:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1817:Middle English
1799:Medieval Latin
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:Middle English
1744:Medieval Latin
1737:
1723:
1720:
1711:
1710:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1594:
1592:Middle English
1573:
1554:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1494:
1491:
1482:
1481:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1433:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1416:hydor geinomai
1386:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1350:
1347:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1326:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1307:Original word
1305:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1290:
1278:Main article:
1275:
1272:
1260:Igor Kurchatov
1232:
1229:
1220:
1217:
1148:
1145:
1064:Main article:
1061:
1058:
1016:(indirectly),
981:Main article:
978:
975:
971:periodic table
958:
955:
942:
941:
939:
938:
931:
924:
916:
913:
912:
911:
910:
903:
893:
892:
889:
888:
886:Vapor pressure
883:
873:
871:Speed of sound
868:
863:
858:
853:
847:of fusion
839:
834:
829:
821:Electron
819:
814:
809:
804:
802:Critical point
799:
794:
789:
783:
780:
779:
776:
775:
772:
771:
766:
760:
759:
753:
752:
737:
736:
731:
724:
723:
718:
712:
707:
706:
703:
702:
699:
698:
692:
691:
686:
680:
679:
668:
663:
662:
659:
658:
651:
648:
647:
644:
643:
628:
627:
620:
619:
614:
608:
607:
602:
596:
595:
590:
584:
583:
578:
572:
571:
566:
564:Coinage metals
560:
557:
556:
553:
552:
549:
548:
543:
537:
536:
528:
527:
526:
525:
517:
516:
508:
507:
502:
496:
495:
490:
484:
483:
481:alkaline earth
478:
472:
471:
463:
457:
456:
453:
452:
449:
448:
447:
446:
441:
433:
432:
423:
422:
415:
408:
401:
394:
387:
380:
373:
365:
364:
355:
354:
344:
334:
324:
314:
307:
300:
293:
286:
279:
272:
265:
258:
251:
244:
237:
230:
220:
203:
202:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
178:
175:
174:
171:
170:
164:
163:
155:
154:
153:
152:
147:
142:
134:
133:
121:
120:
114:
113:
112:
111:
106:
95:
90:
89:
86:
85:
82:
81:
61:
60:
55:
49:
46:
45:
42:
41:
39:Periodic table
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12102:
12091:
12088:
12086:
12083:
12081:
12078:
12077:
12075:
12060:
12059:
12050:
12048:
12047:
12038:
12037:
12034:
12028:
12025:
12023:
12020:
12016:
12013:
12011:
12008:
12007:
12006:
12003:
12002:
12000:
11996:
11988:
11985:
11983:
11980:
11978:
11975:
11973:
11972:controversies
11970:
11968:
11965:
11964:
11963:
11960:
11956:
11953:
11951:
11948:
11946:
11943:
11942:
11941:
11938:
11937:
11935:
11933:
11929:
11919:
11916:
11914:
11911:
11909:
11906:
11904:
11901:
11899:
11896:
11894:
11893:Melting point
11891:
11889:
11886:
11884:
11881:
11879:
11876:
11874:
11873:Heat capacity
11871:
11869:
11866:
11864:
11861:
11859:
11856:
11854:
11851:
11849:
11846:
11844:
11841:
11839:
11836:
11834:
11831:
11829:
11828:Boiling point
11826:
11824:
11823:Atomic radius
11821:
11819:
11816:
11815:
11813:
11809:
11803:
11800:
11798:
11795:
11793:
11790:
11788:
11785:
11783:
11780:
11778:
11775:
11774:
11772:
11770:
11766:
11760:
11757:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11744:
11740:
11736:
11735:
11733:
11731:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11718:
11708:
11705:
11703:
11700:
11698:
11695:
11693:
11690:
11688:
11687:Native metals
11685:
11683:
11680:
11678:
11675:
11673:
11670:
11668:
11665:
11663:
11660:
11658:
11655:
11653:
11650:
11649:
11647:
11643:
11633:
11630:
11629:
11627:
11625:
11621:
11615:
11614:Dividing line
11612:
11610:
11607:
11606:
11604:
11602:
11598:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11582:
11579:
11577:
11574:
11573:
11571:
11569:
11565:
11562:
11560:
11555:
11545:
11542:
11541:
11539:
11537:
11533:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11511:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11502:
11500:
11497:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11471:
11469:
11467:
11463:
11457:
11454:
11452:
11451:17 (Halogens)
11449:
11447:
11444:
11442:
11439:
11437:
11434:
11432:
11429:
11427:
11424:
11422:
11419:
11417:
11414:
11412:
11409:
11407:
11404:
11402:
11399:
11397:
11394:
11392:
11389:
11387:
11384:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11374:
11372:
11369:
11368:
11366:
11364:
11360:
11357:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11344:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11330:
11329:
11327:
11323:
11319:
11312:
11307:
11305:
11300:
11298:
11293:
11292:
11289:
11282:
11279:Eric Scerri,
11278:
11277:
11265:
11261:
11255:
11248:
11245:Formal IUPAC
11242:
11240:
11238:
11236:
11234:
11232:
11230:
11228:
11226:
11224:
11222:
11220:
11218:
11216:
11214:
11206:
11201:
11187:
11186:
11181:
11174:
11167:
11162:
11158:, from Latin
11157:
11153:
11149:
11145:
11140:
11126:
11125:
11120:
11113:
11106:
11102:
11098:
11094:
11089:
11082:
11078:
11075:– The Indian
11074:
11069:
11061:
11049:
11037:
11027:
11023:
11018:
11004:
11003:
10998:
10991:
10983:
10977:
10972:
10971:
10962:
10948:
10947:
10942:
10935:
10920:
10916:
10910:
10902:
10898:
10893:
10888:
10884:
10880:
10876:
10872:
10871:
10866:
10862:
10861:Pyykkö, Pekka
10856:
10849:
10845:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10827:
10823:
10818:
10812:
10808:
10804:
10800:
10790:
10789:
10784:
10780:
10776:
10772:
10768:
10764:
10758:
10751:
10747:
10743:
10739:
10734:
10732:
10717:
10716:
10711:
10704:
10689:
10682:
10668:
10667:
10662:
10655:
10641:
10640:
10635:
10628:
10620:
10619:
10614:
10607:
10592:
10586:
10578:
10575:
10570:
10564:
10557:πλατυόφθαλμος
10546:
10545:
10538:
10533:
10532:
10526:
10521:
10517:
10513:
10512:στίβι (stibi)
10509:
10506:
10503:
10499:
10495:
10491:
10487:
10483:
10480:
10476:
10470:
10464:
10458:
10446:
10440:
10435:
10430:
10424:
10421:
10420:
10419:
10415:
10410:
10399:
10398:
10390:
10384:
10380:
10375:
10361:
10360:
10355:
10348:
10334:
10333:
10328:
10321:
10307:
10306:
10301:
10294:
10286:
10284:9780802078209
10280:
10276:
10275:
10267:
10253:
10252:
10247:
10240:
10226:
10219:
10212:
10208:
10207:§ erbium
10204:
10200:
10196:
10192:
10186:
10184:
10182:
10180:
10171:
10169:3-209-00108-1
10165:
10161:
10157:
10150:
10142:
10141:
10136:
10129:
10121:
10120:
10115:
10108:
10106:
10097:
10093:
10089:
10085:
10081:
10077:
10076:
10071:
10065:
10057:
10056:
10051:
10044:
10036:
10035:
10030:
10023:
10021:
10012:
10011:
10006:
9999:
9991:
9990:
9985:
9978:
9972:
9966:
9964:
9962:
9960:
9958:
9956:
9954:
9952:
9950:
9948:
9946:
9944:
9936:
9932:
9928:
9923:
9916:
9912:
9908:
9904:
9900:
9896:
9895:eka-manganese
9892:
9891:eka-aluminium
9888:
9882:
9878:
9874:
9870:
9866:
9862:
9858:
9854:
9851:
9847:
9842:
9840:
9838:
9836:
9834:
9832:
9830:
9828:
9826:
9824:
9822:
9820:
9818:
9816:
9814:
9805:
9804:
9799:
9792:
9784:
9783:
9778:
9771:
9769:
9760:
9759:
9754:
9747:
9739:
9738:
9733:
9726:
9718:
9717:
9712:
9705:
9698:
9692:
9684:
9683:
9678:
9671:
9657:
9656:
9651:
9644:
9636:
9635:
9630:
9623:
9612:
9611:
9603:
9596:
9594:
9588:
9582:
9574:
9573:
9568:
9561:
9554:
9549:
9544:
9540:
9535:
9527:
9526:
9521:
9514:
9506:
9505:
9500:
9493:
9485:
9484:
9479:
9472:
9465:
9460:
9449:
9443:
9434:
9430:
9426:
9422:
9418:
9414:
9408:
9406:
9404:
9402:
9400:
9398:
9396:
9394:
9392:
9390:
9388:
9386:
9384:
9382:
9380:
9378:
9376:
9367:
9366:
9361:
9354:
9346:
9339:
9337:
9332:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9313:
9302:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9279:
9274:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9262:
9253:
9247:
9246:
9241:
9237:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9214:
9209:
9198:
9193:
9189:
9187:
9185:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9167:
9166:
9161:
9157:
9153:
9149:
9144:
9140:
9136:
9132:
9127:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9115:
9109:
9108:
9103:
9099:
9095:
9090:
9085:
9080:
9076:
9075:Moscow Oblast
9071:
9067:
9064:
9060:
9057:
9054:
9050:
9044:
9043:
9038:
9034:
9030:
9026:
9021:
9017:
9013:
9009:
9005:
9001:
8996:
8992:
8989:
8986:
8983:
8977:
8976:
8971:
8967:
8963:
8958:
8953:
8948:
8944:
8940:
8935:
8929:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8913:
8903:
8897:
8896:
8891:
8887:
8883:
8880:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8862:
8857:
8853:
8850:
8847:
8844:
8841:
8835:
8834:
8829:
8825:
8821:
8816:
8811:
8806:
8802:
8798:
8793:
8789:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8776:
8775:
8770:
8766:
8762:
8757:
8753:
8748:
8744:
8740:
8735:
8731:
8728:
8725:
8722:
8718:
8712:
8711:
8706:
8702:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8679:
8675:
8670:
8666:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8653:
8652:
8647:
8643:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8620:
8616:
8612:
8607:
8601:
8597:
8594:
8590:
8587:
8584:
8580:
8574:
8573:
8568:
8564:
8560:
8556:
8551:
8547:
8543:
8539:
8534:
8530:
8528:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8515:
8514:
8509:
8505:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8482:
8478:
8474:
8469:
8465:
8462:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8445:
8444:
8439:
8435:
8431:
8426:
8422:
8421:radioactivity
8418:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8400:
8396:
8391:
8387:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8376:
8366:
8360:
8359:
8354:
8351:
8347:
8343:
8338:
8334:
8330:
8327:
8323:
8319:
8315:
8311:
8310:Rutherfordium
8307:
8303:
8299:
8294:
8290:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8277:
8276:
8275:Rutherfordium
8271:
8267:
8263:
8259:
8254:
8250:
8246:
8241:
8237:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8224:
8223:
8218:
8214:
8210:
8206:
8201:
8197:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8184:
8183:
8178:
8174:
8170:
8165:
8161:
8157:
8152:
8148:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8135:
8134:
8129:
8125:
8121:
8117:
8113:
8108:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8093:
8087:
8086:
8081:
8077:
8073:
8069:
8064:
8060:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8050:
8044:
8043:
8038:
8035:is disputed.
8034:
8030:
8026:
8021:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8009:
8003:
8002:
7997:
7993:
7989:
7985:
7980:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7957:
7956:
7951:
7947:
7946:radioactivity
7943:
7939:
7935:
7930:
7926:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7913:
7912:
7907:
7903:
7899:
7895:
7891:
7886:
7882:
7880:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7867:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7844:
7833:
7829:
7825:
7821:
7817:
7812:
7809:mythological
7807:astrological;
7806:
7803:
7800:
7796:
7786:
7780:
7779:
7774:
7770:
7766:
7761:
7758:mythological
7756:astrological;
7755:
7752:
7749:
7746:
7742:
7736:
7735:
7730:
7726:
7722:
7718:
7714:
7709:
7706:mythological
7704:astrological;
7703:
7700:
7697:
7693:
7683:
7677:
7676:
7671:
7667:
7663:
7646:
7640:
7634:
7631:descriptive?
7630:
7627:
7624:
7611:
7605:
7604:
7599:
7595:
7591:
7587:
7582:
7578:
7573:
7572:
7565:
7561:
7556:
7553:mythological
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7540:
7534:
7530:
7524:
7523:
7518:
7514:
7509:
7503:
7485:
7482:
7479:
7476:
7472:
7462:
7456:
7455:
7450:
7446:
7445:radioactivity
7441:
7435:
7431:
7428:
7425:
7422:
7418:
7412:
7411:
7406:
7402:
7397:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7385:
7381:
7375:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7355:
7350:
7346:
7343:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7319:
7318:
7313:
7309:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7283:
7280:
7277:
7274:
7270:
7260:
7254:
7253:
7248:
7245:
7241:
7236:
7232:
7228:
7223:
7219:
7216:
7213:
7210:
7206:
7200:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7183:
7177:
7172:
7168:
7166:"white mass"
7165:
7162:
7159:
7156:
7152:
7146:
7145:
7140:
7136:
7132:
7130:
7124:
7120:
7115:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7094:
7088:
7087:
7082:
7078:
7073:
7061:
7057:
7055:"green twig"
7054:
7051:
7047:
7037:
7031:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7014:
6997:
6995:
6989:
6985:
6980:
6976:
6972:
6967:
6964:mythological
6963:
6961:", Roman god
6960:
6956:
6953:
6950:
6946:
6940:
6939:
6934:
6930:
6928:
6922:
6918:
6913:
6904:
6901:"gold", from
6900:
6895:
6891:
6889:
6887:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6869:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6854:
6849:
6843:
6837:
6831:
6825:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6812:
6808:
6802:
6798:
6792:
6791:
6786:
6782:
6778:
6773:
6767:
6763:
6760:
6757:
6753:
6737:
6731:
6730:
6725:
6721:
6716:
6704:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6691:
6687:
6677:
6671:
6670:
6665:
6661:
6656:
6650:
6646:
6643:
6640:
6637:
6633:
6627:
6626:
6621:
6617:
6613:
6611:
6605:
6603:
6597:
6595:
6589:
6584:
6580:
6578:
6572:
6568:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6541:
6538:
6535:
6531:
6525:
6524:
6519:
6515:
6510:
6509:
6496:
6493:mythological
6492:
6489:
6486:
6482:
6472:
6466:
6465:
6460:
6456:
6451:
6445:
6441:
6438:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6424:
6418:
6417:
6412:
6408:
6403:
6397:
6393:
6390:
6386:
6383:
6380:
6376:
6370:
6369:
6364:
6360:
6356:
6352:
6347:
6343:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6328:
6327:
6322:
6318:
6308:
6303:
6300:mythological
6299:
6296:
6292:
6289:
6285:
6275:
6269:
6268:
6263:
6259:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6242:
6238:
6235:
6232:
6229:
6223:
6222:
6217:
6213:
6208:
6202:
6198:
6195:
6192:
6189:
6185:
6179:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6156:
6152:
6149:
6146:
6142:
6132:
6126:
6125:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6107:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6086:
6085:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6064:
6063:Johan Gadolin
6059:
6055:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6039:
6038:
6033:
6029:
6024:
6021:mythological
6018:
6015:
6012:
6008:
5998:
5992:
5991:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5969:
5965:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5952:
5951:
5946:
5942:
5937:
5934:mythological
5933:
5930:
5927:
5923:
5913:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5888:
5876:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5862:
5852:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5823:
5811:
5807:
5805:"green twin"
5804:
5801:
5797:
5787:
5781:
5780:
5775:
5771:
5763:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5742:
5737:
5734:mythological
5732:astrological;
5731:
5728:
5725:
5722:
5718:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5676:
5666:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5650:
5646:
5641:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5604:
5598:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5581:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5522:
5512:
5506:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5489:
5477:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5463:
5453:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5437:
5432:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5410:
5404:
5403:
5398:
5383:
5380:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5364:
5348:); genitive:
5346:
5334:
5323:
5321:
5315:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5300:
5293:
5289:
5284:
5266:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5214:
5212:
5206:
5202:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5161:
5154:
5148:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5127:, from Greek
5125:
5119:
5113:
5107:
5102:
5098:
5097:
5091:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5050:
5044:
5033:
5029:
5026:) and means "
5024:
5012:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4957:
4950:
4946:
4944:
4938:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4912:
4908:
4903:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4856:
4846:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4807:
4801:𒊭𒁺𒁍/𒊭𒅈𒇥
4799:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4771:
4770:Pallas Athena
4767:
4762:
4759:mythological
4757:astrological;
4756:
4753:
4750:
4746:
4730:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4714:
4709:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4673:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4612:
4611:eka-manganese
4608:
4603:
4598:
4586:
4582:
4580:"artificial"
4579:
4576:
4572:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4546:
4541:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4515:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4463:
4460:mythological
4459:
4456:
4453:
4449:
4439:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4423:
4418:
4412:
4402:
4397:
4387:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4362:
4349:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4275:
4270:
4268:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4215:
4214:spectral line
4210:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4067:
4062:
4050:
4047:mythological
4045:astrological;
4044:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3984:
3979:
3975:". The Greek
3974:
3969:
3959:
3954:
3945:ܠܫܢܐܠܐ ܙܐܦܢܝܐ
3941:
3936:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3817:
3816:eka-aluminium
3813:
3808:
3804:
3799:
3795:is Latin for
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3734:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3685:
3683:
3677:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3619:
3613:
3607:
3600:
3594:
3582:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3548:West Germanic
3545:
3541:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3515:
3510:
3506:From Swedish
3504:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3449:
3445:
3440:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3400:
3398:
3392:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3374:
3369:
3365:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3292:evolved into
3291:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3263:, and French
3262:
3258:
3254:
3246:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3125:mythological
3124:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3076:
3073:mythological
3072:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3018:
3014:
3009:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2969:calcium oxide
2966:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2902:
2898:
2896:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2819:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2731:
2727:
2725:"pale green"
2724:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2691:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2633:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2604:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2554:phos + phoros
2537:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2522:phos + phoros
2507:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2296:
2291:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2077:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2005:
1994:
1992:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1960:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1928:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1752:Middle French
1749:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1669:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1633:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1606:
1602:
1600:", a mineral
1599:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1460:
1457:mythological
1455:astrological;
1454:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1410:ὕδωρ γείνομαι
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1330:
1327:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1289:
1287:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1143:via America.
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1074:honours both
1073:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
984:
974:
972:
968:
964:
954:
952:
937:
932:
930:
925:
923:
918:
917:
915:
914:
909:
908:
904:
902:
901:
897:
896:
895:
894:
887:
884:
882:
879: /
878:
875:Thermal
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
861:Melting point
859:
857:
854:
852:
849: /
848:
845: /
844:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
827:configuration
825: /
824:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
797:Boiling point
795:
793:
792:Atomic radius
790:
788:
785:
784:
778:
777:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
758:
755:
754:
750:
746:
742:
739:
738:
735:
734:configuration
732:
730:
726:
725:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
710:
705:
704:
697:
694:
693:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
677:
676:in human body
673:
670:
669:
666:
661:
660:
656:
655:
650:
649:
641:
637:
633:
630:
629:
625:
622:
621:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
606:
603:
601:
600:Native metals
598:
597:
594:
591:
589:
586:
585:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
570:
567:
565:
562:
561:
555:
554:
547:
544:
542:
539:
538:
535:
534:
530:
529:
524:
521:
520:
519:
518:
515:
514:
510:
509:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
470:
469:
465:
464:
461:
455:
454:
445:
442:
440:
437:
436:
435:
434:
431:
429:
425:
424:
421:
416:
414:
409:
407:
402:
400:
395:
393:
388:
386:
381:
379:
374:
372:
367:
366:
363:
361:
357:
356:
353:
351:
350:(noble gases)
345:
343:
341:
335:
333:
331:
325:
323:
321:
315:
313:
308:
306:
301:
299:
294:
292:
287:
285:
280:
278:
273:
271:
266:
264:
259:
257:
252:
250:
245:
243:
238:
236:
231:
229:
227:
221:
218:
216:
215:alkali metals
210:
205:
204:
201:
199:
195:
194:
188:
187:
183:
182:
177:
176:
169:
166:
165:
161:
157:
156:
151:
150:controversies
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
137:
136:
135:
132:
131:
127:
123:
122:
119:
116:
115:
110:
107:
105:
102:
101:
100:
97:
96:
93:
88:
87:
76:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
54:
51:
50:
44:
43:
40:
37:
36:
32:
28:
27:
21:
12051:
12039:
12022:Trivial name
12010:nomenclature
11966:
11682:Heavy metals
11677:Noble metals
11436:14 (Tetrels)
11332:Alternatives
11280:
11259:
11254:
11204:
11200:
11189:. Retrieved
11183:
11173:
11166:protactinium
11165:
11155:
11144:Protactinium
11143:
11139:
11128:. Retrieved
11122:
11112:
11092:
11088:
11080:
11072:
11068:
11039:; in Greek,
11021:
11017:
11006:. Retrieved
11000:
10990:
10969:
10961:
10950:. Retrieved
10944:
10934:
10923:. Retrieved
10919:the original
10909:
10874:
10868:
10855:
10847:
10843:
10839:
10792:
10786:
10770:
10766:
10762:
10757:
10719:. Retrieved
10713:
10703:
10692:. Retrieved
10681:
10670:. Retrieved
10664:
10654:
10643:. Retrieved
10637:
10627:
10616:
10606:
10595:. Retrieved
10585:
10529:
10511:
10507:
10501:
10497:
10493:
10489:
10485:
10417:
10413:
10409:
10396:
10389:
10378:
10374:
10363:. Retrieved
10357:
10347:
10336:. Retrieved
10330:
10320:
10309:. Retrieved
10303:
10293:
10273:
10266:
10255:. Retrieved
10249:
10239:
10228:. Retrieved
10218:
10209: (Er),
10205: (Tb),
10159:
10155:
10149:
10138:
10128:
10117:
10079:
10073:
10064:
10053:
10043:
10032:
10008:
9998:
9987:
9977:
9935:eka-platinum
9934:
9931:darmstadtium
9898:
9894:
9890:
9886:
9880:
9876:
9845:
9801:
9791:
9780:
9756:
9746:
9735:
9725:
9714:
9704:
9696:
9691:
9680:
9677:"phosphorus"
9670:
9659:. Retrieved
9653:
9643:
9632:
9622:
9609:
9602:
9590:
9581:
9570:
9560:
9552:
9538:
9534:
9523:
9513:
9502:
9492:
9481:
9471:
9447:
9442:
9421:Solar System
9363:
9353:
9296:
9291:
9286:
9276:Named after
9243:
9231:
9227:eka-astatine
9226:
9221:
9163:
9151:
9147:
9105:
9093:
9088:
9083:
9073:Named after
9040:
9028:
9024:
8973:
8961:
8957:eka-thallium
8956:
8951:
8931:Named after
8893:
8881:
8874:
8869:
8831:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8772:
8760:
8756:eka-platinum
8755:
8751:
8729:proper name
8710:Darmstadtium
8708:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8674:Lise Meitner
8649:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8570:
8559:unnilseptium
8558:
8554:
8511:
8499:
8495:eka-tungsten
8494:
8489:
8460:via English
8441:
8430:unnilpentium
8429:
8412:
8407:
8356:
8346:unnilquadium
8345:
8341:
8317:
8314:kurchatovium
8313:
8309:
8273:
8265:
8261:
8257:
8220:
8215:foundation.
8213:Nobel Prizes
8205:Alfred Nobel
8180:
8172:
8168:
8131:
8112:Enrico Fermi
8083:
8040:
7999:
7972:via English
7953:
7938:Pierre Curie
7909:
7889:
7863:
7776:
7732:
7695:); "Uranus"
7673:
7666:protactinium
7665:
7661:
7603:Protactinium
7601:
7589:
7585:
7520:
7452:
7432:descriptive
7408:
7371:
7357:
7353:
7315:
7307:
7303:
7250:
7243:
7239:
7225:Named after
7196:
7163:from German
7142:
7134:
7126:
7122:
7118:
7104:Anglo-Saxon
7095:
7084:
7058:descriptive
7027:
6991:
6987:
6983:
6969:Named after
6936:
6924:
6920:
6916:
6876:
6865:
6822:descriptive
6813:Spanish via
6788:
6727:
6701:descriptive
6667:
6658:, the river
6623:
6607:
6599:
6591:
6587:
6574:
6569:is from the
6566:
6562:
6551:descriptive
6521:
6462:
6457:", Denmark.
6414:
6366:
6354:
6349:Named after
6341:proper name
6324:
6305:Named after
6265:
6244:Named after
6236:proper name
6219:
6196:"Stockholm"
6175:
6153:descriptive
6122:
6109:Named after
6101:proper name
6082:
6035:
5988:
5948:
5939:Named after
5903:
5896:praseodymium
5887:neos didymos
5881:νέος διδύμος
5873:descriptive
5861:neos didymos
5855:νέος δίδυμος
5842:
5831:praseodymium
5830:
5808:descriptive
5779:Praseodymium
5777:
5765:
5757:
5708:
5656:
5645:Humphry Davy
5594:
5554:
5502:
5443:
5400:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5265:anti + monos
5220:
5208:
5204:
5200:
5175:
5144:
5094:
5093:Named after
5065:
4988:Greek/Latin
4963:
4951:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4907:Old Prussian
4789:
4764:Named after
4720:
4663:
4617:
4610:
4606:
4583:descriptive
4552:
4526:descriptive
4523:"lead-like"
4495:
4483:
4479:
4465:Named after
4429:
4421:
4377:"gold-like"
4329:
4317:
4304:proper name
4281:
4269:an t-Sìthein
4253:strontianite
4251:Named after
4243:proper name
4240:via English
4221:
4177:
4155:descriptive
4124:
4073:
4014:
3953:(al) zarniqa
3876:
3868:
3864:
3823:
3815:
3811:
3740:
3719:From German
3691:
3686:("copper").
3679:
3675:
3671:
3521:
3509:kopparnickel
3501:descriptive
3487:Kupfernickel
3480:Kopparnickel
3467:
3436:From German
3406:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3357:descriptive
3313:
3289:
3225:
3160:
3091:
3032:
3025:
3021:
2976:
2943:Greek/Latin
2919:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2868:Potash is a
2863:
2859:
2840:and English
2822:
2799:
2781:descriptive
2750:
2697:
2685:
2637:
2627:
2618:
2580:
2534:descriptive
2497:
2471:descriptive
2441:
2394:
2346:
2274:
2269:is from the
2266:
2262:
2231:caustic soda
2201:
2190:
2138:
2116:"a flowing"
2095:
2081:oxy geinomai
2048:oxy geinomai
2042:ὀξύ γείνομαι
2029:
2008:
1988:
1984:
1956:From French
1951:descriptive
1908:
1896:
1857:From French
1829:
1808:Anglo-Norman
1748:Anglo-Norman
1714:
1629:and French:
1619:), denoting
1545:
1485:
1424:
1389:From French
1384:descriptive
1341:
1333:Description
1328:
1283:
1244:
1222:
1150:
1080:Pierre Curie
1069:
990:Solar System
986:
960:
950:
945:
905:
898:
877:conductivity
672:by abundance
652:
624:Transuranium
605:Noble metals
593:Light metals
588:Heavy metals
531:
511:
466:
426:
358:
349:
339:
330:(chalcogens)
329:
320:(pnictogens)
319:
225:
214:
196:
179:
160:in East Asia
129:
124:
99:D. Mendeleev
12058:WikiProject
11802:Term symbol
11632:Noble gases
11576:Lanthanides
11559:metallicity
11431:13 (Triels)
11205:Mendelevium
11146:; In 1913,
10820:, "thief",
10817:pramathyu-s
10327:"palladium"
10213: (Yb).
10201: (Y),
9925:, from the
9919:The prefix
9899:eka-silicon
9753:"potassium"
9423:), such as
9232:ununseptium
9107:Livermorium
9094:ununpentium
9089:eka-bismuth
9029:ununquadium
8875:eka-mercury
8833:Copernicium
8774:Roentgenium
8697:unnilennium
8692:eka-iridium
8638:unniloctium
8603:From Latin
8523:Bohr, Niels
8500:unnilhexium
8173:eka-thulium
8133:Mendelevium
8042:Einsteinium
8010:California
8001:Californium
7970:Anglo-Saxon
7636:From Greek
7487:From Greek
7437:From Latin
7285:From Greek
7278:"unstable"
7231:Marie Curie
7188:weiße Masse
7063:From Greek
6994:hydrargyrum
6899:Old English
6882:Old English
6743:(genitive:
6706:From Greek
6652:From Latin
6447:From Latin
6317:Scandinavia
6204:From Latin
6167:dysprositos
6161:δυσπρόσιτος
6158:From Greek
6141:dysprositos
6135:δυσπρόσιτος
5878:From Greek
5870:"new twin"
5813:From Greek
5691:From Greek
5583:From Latin
5428:From Latin
5233:Greek? via
5049:Le Calamine
5034:(in Greek:
5008:From Latin
4862:Old English
4823:Old English
4736:(genitive:
4699:From Greek
4656:Kievan Rus'
4646:From Latin
4588:From Greek
4531:From Greek
4206:From Latin
4160:From Greek
4052:From Greek
3971:), "yellow
3926:From Greek
3869:eka-silicon
3852:From Latin
3769:From Latin
3733:Old Persian
3662:coper/copor
3630:aes cyprium
3552:Old English
3495:via German
3364:Anglo-Saxon
3346:Old English
3308:in French.
3288:. The word
3278:From Latin
3196:From Greek
3013:Scandinavia
2953:From Latin
2778:"inactive"
2733:From Greek
2539:From Greek
2476:From Latin
2239:baking soda
2173:From Greek
2123:From Latin
2069:From Greek
1882:Kohlenstoff
1850:"charcoal"
1520:From Greek
1372:hydor genes
1117:livermorium
65:Alternative
12074:Categories
11982:for people
11977:for places
11950:1871 table
11843:Elasticity
11811:Data pages
11769:Properties
11645:Other sets
11601:Metalloids
11191:2011-01-02
11130:2011-01-02
11101:Alchemists
11008:2011-01-02
10997:"platinum"
10952:2011-01-02
10941:"Tantalus"
10925:2011-01-02
10877:(8): 680.
10848:Prometheus
10830:Mātariśvan
10826:Vedic myth
10775:Epimetheus
10763:Prometheus
10721:2011-01-02
10694:2011-01-02
10672:2011-01-02
10645:2011-01-02
10597:2011-01-02
10551:ἀλάβαστρον
10528: [
10434:accusative
10365:2011-01-02
10338:2011-01-02
10311:2011-01-02
10257:2011-01-02
10230:2008-02-11
9984:"chromium"
9911:technetium
9869:technetium
9732:"chlorine"
9661:2011-01-02
9650:"aluminum"
9520:"nitrogen"
9360:"hydrogen"
9327:References
9297:ununoctium
9165:Tennessine
9152:ununhexium
9116:Livermore
8848:via Latin
8761:ununnilium
8737:Named for
8651:Meitnerium
8633:eka-osmium
8609:, meaning
8538:Niels Bohr
8443:Seaborgium
8393:Named for
8302:Bohr model
8222:Lawrencium
8025:California
7763:Named for
7753:"Neptune"
7550:"thunder"
6698:"a smell"
6692:Greek via
6455:Copenhagen
6437:Copenhagen
6361:, Sweden.
6124:Dysprosium
6075:gadolinite
6037:Gadolinium
5973:samarskite
5941:Prometheus
5922:Prometheus
5905:Promethium
5764:from base
5675:lanthanein
5619:Greek via
5530:"foreign"
5109:and Dutch
4920:, compare
4880:; compare
4554:Technetium
4497:Molybdenum
4324:, Sweden.
4274:fairy hill
3910:Old French
3844:"Germany"
3712:?"Cornet"
3340:/yren/yron
3330:(earlier:
3270:", Greece
2843:"pot-ash"
2692:"to burn"
2656:"to burn"
2626:(genitive
2499:Phosphorus
1588:Old French
1560:via Greek
1395:and Latin
1268:Cassiopeia
1264:Cassiopeia
1189:promethium
1109:samarskite
1084:gadolinium
841:Heat
812:Elasticity
513:Metalloids
500:lanthanide
488:transition
362:(1–7, ...)
340:(halogens)
145:for places
140:for people
104:1871 table
11967:etymology
11818:Abundance
11743:in humans
11739:Abundance
11624:Nonmetals
11581:Actinides
11081:Rassayana
10835:Pramantha
10544:alabaster
10135:"bromine"
10114:"arsenic"
9915:germanium
9887:eka-boron
9873:germanium
9853:predicted
9850:Mendeleev
9798:"calcium"
9448:glucinium
9292:eka-radon
9245:Oganesson
9197:Tennessee
9175:Tennessee
9042:Moscovium
8975:Flerovium
8962:ununtrium
8820:unununium
8739:Darmstadt
8721:Darmstadt
8619:Darmstadt
8417:Otto Hahn
8249:cyclotron
7955:Berkelium
7894:§ Eu
7865:Americium
7826:) in the
7820:§ Np
7778:Plutonium
7734:Neptunium
7660:) "ray":
7560:Old Norse
7546:Old Norse
7345:emanation
7308:alabamine
7217:"Poland"
7176:bisemutum
7161:Neo-Latin
7155:bisemutum
6949:Mercurius
6897:From the
6853:Provençal
6815:Neo-Latin
6807:del Pinto
6694:Neo-Latin
6534:tung sten
6326:Ytterbium
6212:Stockholm
5916:Προμηθεύς
5844:Neodymium
5835:neodymium
5669:λανθάνειν
5658:Lanthanum
5621:Neo-Latin
5471:"violet"
5402:Tellurium
5357:στίμμιδος
5288:Pharaonic
5174:The word
4954:*arg-ent-
4781:Παλλάδιος
4775:Παλλάδιον
4722:Palladium
4713:compounds
4619:Ruthenium
4597:technetos
4571:technetos
4484:columbium
4331:Zirconium
4257:Strontian
4233:Strontian
4223:Strontium
4152:"hidden"
4000:arsenicum
3994:arsenikos
3988:ἀρσενικός
3978:arsenikon
3935:arsenikon
3929:ἀρσενικόν
3895:arsenikon
3889:ἀρσενικόν
3825:Germanium
3514:niccolite
3429:"goblin"
3362:From the
3333:īren/īsen
3305:manganèse
3302:and into
3295:manganese
3227:Manganese
3188:"colour"
3132:Old Norse
3110:Old Norse
3078:For the "
3026:eka-boron
2963:prepared
2875:potaschen
2872:of Dutch
2862:from the
2834:Neo-Latin
2801:Potassium
2592:Old Latin
2396:Aluminium
2348:Magnesium
2309:) or the
2271:Neo-Latin
2131:fluorspar
1959:nitrogène
1556:?City of
1547:Beryllium
1538:potassium
1392:hydrogène
1252:Otto Hahn
1185:plutonium
1181:palladium
1173:neptunium
1137:Americium
1113:Berkelium
1092:synthetic
1050:palladium
1026:plutonium
1022:neptunium
1002:tellurium
992:objects:
787:Abundance
764:Nutrition
727:Electron
696:by symbol
642:actinides
546:noble gas
533:Nonmetals
130:etymology
58:32-column
53:18-column
12046:Category
11998:See also
11868:Hardness
11721:Elements
11260:policium
11168:in 1949.
11026:Sanskrit
10901:26201746
10811:pra math
10771:manthano
10738:didymium
10710:"cereal"
10661:"barium"
10634:"cesium"
10613:"iodine"
10569:mesdemet
10548:(Greek:
10537:larbaris
10502:antimony
10429:stimmida
10414:Antimony
10354:"silver"
10300:"Pallas"
10246:"zircon"
10050:"copper"
10029:"nickel"
9927:Sanskrit
9903:scandium
9877:one more
9861:scandium
9777:"potash"
9711:"sulfur"
9567:"oxygen"
9553:nitrogen
9539:Nitrogen
9499:"carbon"
9310:See also
9257:Оганесян
9190:toponym
9180:Cherokee
9124:toponym
9119:English
9068:toponym
9053:Moscovia
8987:Russian
8926:toponym
8923:"Japan"
8919:Japanese
8895:Nihonium
8882:ununbium
8815:eka-gold
8732:toponym
8598:toponym
8388:toponym
8331:and the
8209:dynamite
8182:Nobelium
8018:toponym
8013:English
7988:Berkeley
7977:toponym
7890:europium
7883:toponym
7824:§ U
7745:Neptunus
7654:, gen.:
7645:actinium
7454:Actinium
7394:toponym
7373:Francium
7252:Astatine
7244:radium F
7220:toponym
7198:Polonium
7135:plumbing
7029:Thallium
6790:Platinum
6647:toponym
6644:"Rhine"
6594:Wolfrahm
6523:Tungsten
6508:Tantalus
6501:Τάνταλος
6481:Tantalus
6475:Τάνταλος
6464:Tantalum
6442:toponym
6394:toponym
6368:Lutetium
6355:Ytterbia
6351:ytterbia
6344:toponym
6338:Swedish
6335:Ytterby
6239:toponym
6233:Swedish
6230:Ytterby
6199:toponym
6104:toponym
6093:Ytterby
6019:toponym;
5990:Europium
5950:Samarium
5892:didymium
5827:didymium
5760:*ker-es-
5700:lanthánō
5625:"heavy"
5421:"Earth"
5351:στίμμεος
5243:various
5222:Antimony
5188:Germanic
5101:spectrum
5056:town of
5028:calamine
4999:calamine
4943:argentum
4911:sirablan
4902:sidabras
4877:silubra-
4819:Akkadian
4739:Παλλάδος
4648:Ruthenia
4630:Ruthenia
4591:τεχνητός
4565:τεχνητός
4540:molybdos
4534:μόλυβδος
4514:molybdos
4508:μόλυβδος
4488:Columbia
4471:Tantalus
4457:"snowy"
4307:toponym
4261:Scotland
4246:toponym
4179:Rubidium
4016:Selenium
3973:orpiment
3918:?"male"
3855:Germania
3847:toponym
3836:Germania
3764:toponym
3567:toponym
3444:polluted
3290:Magnesia
3286:Magnesia
3281:Magnesia
3253:magnesia
3245:Magnesia
3238:Μαγνησία
3162:Chromium
3143:goddess
3093:Vanadium
3034:Titanium
3000:toponym
2978:Scandium
2911:al qalīy
2699:Chlorine
2630:*sulplós
2573:Hesperus
2468:"flint"
2387:Thessaly
2383:Magnesia
2376:toponym
2365:Magnesia
2359:Μαγνησία
2311:Egyptian
2235:soda ash
2229:such as
2212:English
2097:Fluorine
2076:γείνομαι
1924:(Latin:
1910:Nitrogen
1888:koolstof
1879:names, "
1860:charbone
1842:charbone
1678:veḷuriya
1666:), from
1663:veruliya
1657:वॆरुलिय
1651:", from
1644:bērullos
1638:βήρυλλος
1626:beryllus
1616:beryllos
1610:βήρυλλος
1576:Sanskrit
1569:beryllos
1563:βήρυλλος
1513:"stone"
1478:spectrum
1343:Hydrogen
1324:(symbol)
1313:Meaning
1304:Element
1213:vanadium
1201:titanium
1197:tantalum
1193:selenium
1157:europium
1105:Samarium
1088:samarium
1008:for the
1006:selenium
996:for the
900:Category
843:capacity
837:Hardness
823:affinity
729:affinity
654:Elements
626:elements
505:actinide
75:extended
31:a series
29:Part of
11932:History
11838:Density
11466:Periods
11180:"Pluto"
11156:brevium
11119:"radon"
11079:called
11077:alchemy
11073:Mercury
11048:khrusos
10879:Bibcode
10822:cognate
10791:6.42: "
10788:Eclogue
10783:Servius
10534:],
10463:athmoud
10191:Ytterby
10084:Bibcode
9907:gallium
9865:gallium
9593:sodanum
9478:"beryl"
9417:planets
9271:eponym
9264:Russian
9184:English
8993:eponym
8854:eponym
8790:eponym
8726:German
8667:eponym
8572:Hassium
8531:eponym
8513:Bohrium
8466:eponym
8458:Swedish
8413:hahnium
8382:Russian
8358:Dubnium
8326:uranium
8304:of the
8291:eponym
8238:eponym
8198:eponym
8149:eponym
8105:eponym
8098:Italian
8085:Fermium
8061:eponym
7927:eponym
7898:America
7875:America
7855:ploutos
7849:πλοῦτος
7843:Ploutōn
7837:Πλούτων
7795:Ploutōn
7789:Πλούτων
7769:Neptune
7765:Neptune
7692:Ouranos
7686:Οὐρανός
7675:Uranium
7657:ἀκτῖνος
7594:isotope
7522:Thorium
7508:aktinos
7496:ἀκτῖνος
7480:"beam"
7389:French
7294:astatos
7288:ἄστατος
7269:astatos
7263:ἄστατος
7209:Polonia
7182:Wismuth
7144:Bismuth
7129:plumbum
7072:thallos
7046:thallos
7019:argyros
7007:ἀργυρός
6971:Mercury
6959:Mercury
6938:Mercury
6836:platino
6830:platina
6801:platina
6777:rainbow
6729:Iridium
6625:Rhenium
6616:Swedish
6610:volfram
6602:wolfram
6577:Wolfram
6540:Swedish
6416:Hafnium
6407:Gaulish
6402:Lutetia
6379:Lutetia
6359:Ytterby
6267:Thulium
6246:Ytterby
6177:Holmium
6111:Ytterby
6097:Swedish
6084:Terbium
6056:eponym
6050:Finnish
5981:Russian
5966:eponym
5694:λανθάνω
5586:caesius
5567:caesius
5556:Caesium
5320:stibium
5277:μοναχός
5211:stannum
5136:indikon
5130:ἰνδικόν
5054:Belgian
5023:kadmeia
5017:καδμεία
4982:kadmeia
4976:καδμεία
4965:Cadmium
4896:sĭrebro
4886:silabar
4867:seolfor
4812:seolfor
4806:siolfor
4691:"rose"
4665:Rhodium
4431:Niobium
4401:Persian
4372:Persian
4348:zargono
4342:ܙܐܪܓܥܢܥ
4322:Ytterby
4300:Swedish
4294:Ytterby
4283:Yttrium
4209:rubidus
4190:rubidus
4169:kryptos
4163:κρυπτός
4143:kryptos
4137:κρυπτός
4126:Krypton
4075:Bromine
4042:"moon"
4006:arsenic
3958:Persian
3947:
3906:Persian
3878:Arsenic
3803:rooster
3742:Gallium
3709:German
3649:means "
3646:Cyprium
3581:Kyprios
3575:Κύπριος
3540:Kyprios
3534:Κύπριος
3493:Swedish
3459:kobalos
3453:κόβαλος
3448:Kobolds
3426:German
3377:isarnan
3300:Italian
3261:Italian
3136:Vanadís
3118:of the
3104:Vanadís
3055:Τιτάνος
3008:Scandia
2989:Scandia
2921:Calcium
2899:, from
2818:potasch
2812:potassa
2742:chlorós
2716:chlorós
2681:. From
2672:soulfre
2621:*swépl̥
2603:sulphur
2600:(later
2485:silicis
2460:silicis
2443:Silicon
2316:netjeri
2277:natrium
2087:oxygène
2054:oxygène
1885:" and "
1803:baurach
1784:Persian
1672:वेलुरिय
1653:Prakrit
1584:Prakrit
1487:Lithium
1357:(root:
1209:uranium
1205:thorium
1177:niobium
1169:mercury
1165:iridium
1034:Neptune
1018:uranium
1014:mercury
957:History
807:Density
769:Valence
749:Pauling
360:Periods
11962:Naming
11759:Symbol
11568:Metals
11536:Blocks
11524:Pyykkö
11519:Fricke
11514:Aufbau
11363:Groups
11161:brevis
11105:Saturn
11042:χρυσός
10978:
10899:
10540:, and
10516:Celsus
10508:stimmi
10475:uthmod
10469:othmod
10457:ithmid
10445:stimmi
10439:stimmi
10423:Littré
10281:
10166:
10005:"iron"
9897:, and
9629:"soda"
9459:glykys
9453:γλυκύς
9435:, etc.
9287:·
9285:
9222:·
9220:
9208:tanasi
9148:·
9146:
9084:·
9082:
9063:Moscow
9058:Latin
9025:·
9023:
9016:Russia
8952:·
8950:
8870:·
8868:
8846:Polish
8810:·
8808:
8801:X-rays
8752:·
8750:
8687:·
8685:
8628:·
8626:
8611:Hessen
8606:Hassia
8588:Latin
8583:Hassia
8555:·
8553:
8490:·
8488:
8408:·
8406:
8342:·
8340:
8258:·
8256:
8169:·
8167:
8055:German
8031:. The
7942:radium
7911:Curium
7750:Latin
7721:heaven
7717:Uranus
7713:Uranus
7701:"sky"
7639:proto-
7625:Greek
7614:πρῶτος
7590:ionium
7586:·
7584:
7477:Greek
7440:radius
7429:"ray"
7421:radius
7410:Radium
7384:France
7363:nitens
7354:·
7352:
7342:radium
7327:radium
7304:·
7302:
7275:Greek
7240:·
7238:
7227:Poland
7214:Latin
7119:·
7117:
7066:θαλλός
7052:Greek
7040:θαλλός
6984:·
6982:
6954:Latin
6917:·
6915:
6907:*ghel-
6746:ἴριδος
6669:Osmium
6655:Rhenus
6641:Latin
6636:Rhenus
6588:·
6586:
6571:German
6563:·
6561:
6544:Danish
6487:Greek
6450:Hafnia
6432:Latin
6427:Hafnia
6384:Latin
6290:Greek
6284:Thoúlē
6254:yttria
6250:Sweden
6221:Erbium
6207:Holmia
6193:Latin
6188:Holmia
6147:Greek
6115:Sweden
6067:Nordic
6007:Europe
6001:Εὐρώπη
5928:Greek
5867:Greek
5802:Greek
5726:Latin
5710:Cerium
5681:Greek
5649:baryte
5596:Barium
5572:Latin
5527:Greek
5445:Iodine
5431:tellus
5418:Latin
5413:Tellus
5345:stimmi
5339:στίμμι
5310:·
5308:
5297:Antos
5201:·
5199:
5124:indigo
5118:endego
5112:indigo
5106:indico
5096:indigo
5078:indigo
5067:Indium
5058:Kelmis
5043:Kadmos
5037:Κάδμος
5032:Cadmus
5011:cadmia
4933:·
4931:
4855:sarapu
4850:𒊭𒁺𒁍
4840:𒊭𒅈𒇥
4791:Silver
4766:Pallas
4745:Pallas
4733:Παλλάς
4708:rhodon
4688:Greek
4682:rhodon
4652:exonym
4635:Latin
4607:·
4605:
4577:Greek
4545:galena
4520:Greek
4480:·
4478:
4454:Greek
4422:zircon
4417:Zirkon
4411:zargûn
4396:zarkûn
4386:Arabic
4368:Syriac
4361:zargûn
4318:Yttria
4314:yttria
4195:Latin
4149:Greek
4116:brómos
4110:βρόμος
4092:brómos
4086:βρόμος
4066:Selene
4061:selene
4055:σελήνη
4039:Greek
4033:selene
4027:σελήνη
3968:zarnik
3956:) and
3940:Syriac
3912:, and
3902:Syriac
3865:·
3863:
3841:Latin
3812:·
3810:
3798:le coq
3792:gallus
3782:gallus
3772:Gallia
3758:Latin
3753:Gallia
3728:Zinken
3682:cuprum
3672:·
3670:
3656:cuprum
3651:Cyprus
3641:bronze
3599:cuprum
3593:Kypros
3587:Κύπρος
3562:Cyprus
3554:, and
3523:Copper
3469:Nickel
3439:Kobold
3420:Kobold
3408:Cobalt
3397:ferrum
3387:·
3385:
3211:chrome
3205:chróma
3179:chróma
3145:Freyja
3080:Titans
3067:Greek
3022:·
3020:
2994:Latin
2901:Arabic
2895:kalium
2885:·
2883:
2870:calque
2856:alkali
2852:potash
2826:potash
2786:Greek
2775:Greek
2736:χλωρός
2722:Greek
2710:χλωρός
2688:*swelp
2678:sulfur
2666:sulfre
2653:(PIE)
2640:*swelp
2609:sulfur
2596:sulpur
2582:Sulfur
2563:oxygen
2465:Latin
2429:alumen
2426:Latin
2412:Latin
2407:alumen
2371:Greek
2306:natrun
2290:nítron
2284:νίτρον
2263:·
2261:
2237:, and
2192:Sodium
2166:"new"
2163:Greek
2113:Latin
2031:Oxygen
2020:, the
2017:al-zuq
2004:azōtos
1998:ἄζωτος
1985:·
1983:
1939:-genes
1933:-γενής
1927:nitrum
1921:νίτρον
1872:carbōn
1831:Carbon
1815:, and
1812:boreis
1754:, and
1740:Arabic
1690:veḷiru
1684:भेलिरु
1590:, and
1582:, and
1534:sodium
1529:lithos
1510:Greek
1504:lithos
1472:helios
1452:"sun"
1449:Greek
1443:hélios
1426:Helium
1404:-genes
1398:hydro-
1258:, and
1161:helium
1153:Cerium
1072:curium
1054:Pallas
1042:cerium
1030:Uranus
994:helium
640:trans-
476:alkali
468:Metals
428:Blocks
200:(1–18)
198:Groups
126:Naming
78:
72:
68:
33:on the
12005:IUPAC
11730:Lists
10850:p. 4.
10807:Vedic
10750:salts
10563:mśdmt
10525:stimi
10500:, s.
10427:*
10401:(PDF)
10158:[
9881:below
9614:(PDF)
9548:azote
9464:salts
9248:(Og)
9168:(Ts)
9110:(Lv)
9045:(Mc)
9012:Dubna
8978:(Fl)
8943:Riken
8939:Japan
8934:Nihon
8912:Nihon
8898:(Nh)
8836:(Cn)
8777:(Rg)
8713:(Ds)
8654:(Mt)
8593:Hesse
8575:(Hs)
8516:(Bh)
8446:(Sg)
8395:Dubna
8375:Dubna
8369:Дубна
8361:(Db)
8278:(Rf)
8225:(Lr)
8185:(No)
8136:(Md)
8088:(Fm)
8045:(Es)
8004:(Cf)
7958:(Bk)
7934:Marie
7914:(Cm)
7868:(Am)
7832:Pluto
7816:Pluto
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