135:
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The most women first ministers at any one time was six, for 277 days from 11 February to 15 November 2013. These six included the premiers of Canada's four most populated provinces, so during that time approximately 88% of
Canadians had a female premier. The longest-serving female premier is
453:
900:. She was the first female party leader to defeat a sitting premier in a province, and the first to achieve victory without having previously inherited premiership from a previous provincial party leader. Her party lost power in the
256:, although several of those went on to win a general election as the incumbent premier. No woman premier in Canadian history has ever been elected to more than one mandate. Christy Clark came closest by winning the most seats in the
695:
575:
Named party leader while her party was the third party opposition in 1998. Became leader of the opposition partway through the 29th Yukon
Legislature. Led her party to victory and thereby became premier in the
251:
Only three of the fifteen women first ministers won the title by defeating an incumbent first minister in a general election. The rest won the title through a party leadership race between elections or in a
823:
344:
1145:
1647:
208:, beginning in 1916 in Manitoba and extending to all jurisdictions when Quebec allowed women to vote in 1940. Women soon began to be appointed to cabinet positions, starting with
1624:
684:
1304:
1388:
1872:
260:, which would have been her second mandate, but she was not successful in forming government as the BC Liberals were defeated in a confidence vote shortly after.
753:
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1027:
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1642:
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102:
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519:
74:
17:
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699:
81:
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1743:
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1549:
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885:
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1672:
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88:
1905:
1362:
1091:
464:. She was the first provincial female party leader to lead a party to election or re-election. She resigned after dropping in the polls.
404:
1138:
461:
1900:
138:
Map showing the number of female
Premiers and Prime Ministers elected across the provinces and federally throughout their histories.
70:
1240:
1703:
1539:
1457:
1230:
1229:
512:
1467:
1426:
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257:
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1839:
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became the first woman to lead her party to victory in a general election in 1978. However, Watson did not win her riding so
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691:
329:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1696:
1234:
187:
183:
1231:
446:
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in
British Columbia in 1921, but it was not until decades later that women began to serve as leaders of a major party.
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95:
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1419:
121:
1514:
1242:
55:
1544:
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1273:
1153:
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527:
253:
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in 1991 in
British Columbia. Today, every Canadian jurisdiction has had at least one female premier except for
59:
1213:
1035:
1031:
967:
963:
831:
637:
1238:
1237:
1733:
1519:
1258:
1020:
901:
897:
893:
1575:
1524:
1509:
581:
577:
195:
690:
Chosen as interim party leader—and therefore premier—in 2010 upon the retirement of
Premier
335:
Named as interim party leader—and therefore premier—in 1991 upon the resignation of
Premier
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1529:
1253:
217:
1565:
663:
248:, who served as premier of British Columbia for over six years, from 14 March 2011 to 18 July 2017.
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134:
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1305:"Rachel Notley the latest female premier who failed to win a second mandate. What's going on?"
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580:. She was the first woman to defeat a sitting premier. Her party lost power in the
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336:
308:
221:
209:
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44:
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and later led her party to victory—and thereby became premier—in the
834:. She resigned after dropping in the polls due to a number of damaging scandals.
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757:
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849:
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after serving as his deputy premier. Her party leadership was confirmed at the
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Chosen as party leader while her party was the fourth party opposition by the
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Chosen as party leader while her party was the third party opposition by the
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190:. The only woman first minister in Canada as of 8 August 2024 is
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1389:"Party infighting, low poll numbers led to Alberta Premier's resignation"
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229:
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511:
1333:"Notley's loss raises questions about disappearance of female premiers"
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Chosen as party leader—and therefore prime minister—by the
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708:
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34:
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Women have been eligible to become premier since they first gained
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999:
973:
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822:
Chosen as party leader—and therefore premier— by the
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Chosen as party leader—and therefore premier— by the
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607:
954:
Chosen as party leader—and therefore premier—by the
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Chosen as party leader—and therefore premier—by the
1363:"Alison Redford's approval rating plunges to 18 per cent: poll"
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857:
487:
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Chosen as the premier of the nonpartisan government after the
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Chosen as the premier of the nonpartisan government after the
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403:
Chosen as the premier of the nonpartisan government after the
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685:
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Women in
Canadian provincial and territorial legislatures
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62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1264:List of elected or appointed female heads of state
1206:2022 United Conservative Party leadership election
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916:
846:
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988:
714:
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42:An editor has performed a search and found that
1284:List of female heads of government in Australia
817:Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta
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1718:
1704:
1618:
1427:
1279:List of female governors in the United States
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702:. She resigned after dropping in the polls.
166:A total of fifteen women have served as the
698:. She then led her party to victory in the
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1420:
1204:Chosen as party leader—and premier—by the
1144:Chosen as party leader—and premier—by the
1139:Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba
343:scandal. Confirmed as party leader in the
71:"List of female first ministers in Canada"
1302:
201:, who assumed office on 11 October 2022.
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1868:List of female first ministers in Canada
1360:
1330:
513:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
133:
976:woman to serve as a premier in Canada.
962:. Then led her party to victory in the
830:. Then led her party to victory in the
14:
1888:
1303:Paas-Lang, Christian (17 April 2019).
1269:List of Asian-Canadian first ministers
764:. She won a plurality of seats in the
522:upon the retirement of Prime Minister
1911:Female heads of government by country
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1606:
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1361:Commisso, Christina (19 March 2014).
1038:and became Leader of the Opposition.
1896:Lists of women politicians in Canada
1331:McQuigge, Michelle (17 April 2019).
1199:United Conservative Party of Alberta
460:. She then led her party to win the
330:British Columbia Social Credit Party
60:adding citations to reliable sources
28:
1633:Canadian politics by time in office
24:
1906:Lists of first ministers of Canada
1223:Timeline of female first ministers
1030:. Led her party to victory in the
760:. Led her party to victory in the
447:Prince Edward Island Liberal Party
25:
1922:
1094:. Did not run for a second term.
287:Leadership history and electoral
18:List of female premiers in Canada
1901:Female first ministers of Canada
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1152:. Her party was defeated in the
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1148:upon the retirement of Premier
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456:upon the retirement of Premier
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224:. The first female premier was
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1274:List of female prime ministers
1154:2023 Manitoba general election
1146:2021 party leadership election
1028:2014 party leadership election
956:2013 party leadership election
888:. Led her party to become the
886:2007 party leadership election
824:2011 party leadership election
754:2011 party leadership election
747:British Columbia Liberal Party
696:2011 party leadership election
526:. Her party lost power in the
520:1993 party leadership election
454:1993 party leadership election
347:. Her party lost power in the
345:1991 party leadership election
222:Government Leader of the Yukon
174:government. Of these, one was
13:
1:
1387:Mason, Gary (19 March 2014).
1289:
1214:2023 Alberta general election
1734:List of vicereines in Canada
1259:List of vicereines in Canada
1021:Alberta New Democratic Party
1014:3 years, 341 days
942:5 years, 138 days
810:2 years, 167 days
740:6 years, 126 days
563:2 years, 153 days
440:3 years, 258 days
186:and four were premiers of a
7:
1648:Province of Canada premiers
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1212:. She was reëlected in the
1192:1 year, 359 days
1132:1 year, 350 days
1076:4 years, 45 days
872:1 year, 216 days
678:3 years, 52 days
48:to establish the subject's
10:
1927:
1720:Women in Canadian politics
1254:Women in Canadian politics
966:. Lost re-election in the
902:following general election
622:5 years, 0 days
582:following general election
528:following general election
389:4 years, 8 days
349:following general election
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1726:
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1550:Newfoundland and Labrador
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972:Wynne was also the first
768:, but immediately lost a
664:Newfoundland and Labrador
283:
178:of the country, ten were
1738:Parliament (Full lists:
1208:upon the resignation of
45:sufficient sources exist
1653:Female first ministers
1643:Canada prime ministers
163:
1678:Saskatchewan premiers
1571:Northwest Territories
1092:2019 general election
1062:Northwest Territories
1036:2019 general election
1032:2015 general election
968:2018 general election
964:2014 general election
949:Ontario Liberal Party
898:2012 general election
894:2008 general election
832:2012 general election
766:2017 general election
762:2013 general election
700:2011 general election
638:2008 general election
578:2000 general election
462:1993 general election
405:1991 general election
375:Northwest Territories
278:Date departed office
137:
1861:Provincial and local
1540:Prince Edward Island
1084:consensus government
630:consensus government
426:Prince Edward Island
397:consensus government
275:Date assumed office
56:improve this article
890:official opposition
570:Yukon Liberal Party
1442:Lists of Canadian
1394:The Globe and Mail
1341:The Canadian Press
1034:. Defeated in the
418:Catherine Callbeck
218:her male successor
199:Premier of Alberta
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1663:Manitoba premiers
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1110:Heather Stefanson
1054:Caroline Cochrane
863:19 September 2012
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254:non-partisan vote
220:became the first
206:the right to vote
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16:(Redirected from
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758:Gordon Campbell
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1559:Territorial
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1372:17 February
1346:17 February
1316:17 February
1005:24 May 2015
828:Ed Stelmach
554:5 June 2000
230:Nova Scotia
112:August 2023
1890:Categories
1498:Provincial
1290:References
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541:Pat Duncan
143: None
82:newspapers
50:notability
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492:(Federal)
281:Duration
266:Portrait
188:territory
1520:Manitoba
1367:CTV News
1337:CTV News
1248:See also
1118:Manitoba
458:Joe Ghiz
289:mandates
184:province
180:premiers
172:Canadian
1727:Federal
1576:Nunavut
1525:Ontario
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75:news
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