Knowledge

List of oral repositories

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People termed as "oral repositories" have been likened to "walking libraries", leading to the saying "whenever an old man dies, it is as though a library were burning down". Roles vary, and can be titular, formal or informal, some professional specialists such as the
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and apply their distinct style while innovating on a well-known tale or work, seeking to create an experience by leading, involving, and responding to the audience. Some participate in improvised poetry competitions such as the Central Asian
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Manghaniyars, like Langas, are sedentary Muslims whose home extends over the border into Pakistan, but their patrons are mostly Hindu Rajputs (a high caste) and Hindu Charans (a caste of poets, bards, and
7289:
Clark, Geoffrey; Leclerc, Mathieu; Parton, Phillip; Reepmeyer, Christian; Grono, Elle; Burley, David (March 2020). "Royal funerals, ritual stones and participatory networks in the maritime Tongan state".
5792:, chautaro, sirimandal etc., they not only sing songs of birth, marriages and death, but are also entitled to sing in the kacheris of the patrons. It is in these assemblies that they sing ballads like 712: 254:
These people usually hold authority within their respective societies, although musicians sometimes constitute a low caste/class. They can be religious figures playing roles in
7409:
E Nā Hālau Hula, Nana Kākou Iā Laka (Look to the Source): Finding Balance Between the Practice of Hula Forest Gathering and the Ecological Realities of Hawaii's Native Forests
4489:
Brussels Studies. La revue scientifique pour les recherches sur Bruxelles / Het wetenschappelijk tijdschrift voor onderzoek over Brussel / The Journal of Research on Brussels
6673:
Ahlqvist, Anders; Kelly, Fergus; Kelly, Patricia; McCone, Kim R.; McManus, Damian; McTurk, Rory; Nagy, Joseph Falaky; hUiginn, Ruairí Ó; Simms, M. Katharine (2016-02-12).
212: 5707: 3772: 1937: 5021:
Aluede, Charles; Ekewenu, Bruno Dafe (August 2023). "Socio-musical acculturation in Igbe and Iyayi religious movements among the Urhobo and Esan of Nigeria".
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Yang, Xi (2019). "History and Organization of the Anatolian Ašuł/Âşık/Aşıq Bardic Traditions". In Özdemir, Ulas; Hamelink, Wendelmoet; Greve, Martin (eds.).
5148:
Shidfar, Farhad (2019). "Azerbaijani Ashiq Saz in West and East Azerbaijan Provinces of Iran". In Özdemir, Ulas; Hamelink, Wendelmoet; Greve, Martin (eds.).
653: 763: 4079: 3192: 4652:
Kgobe, D. (1995). "Oral poetry: The Poet's performance and his audience in an African context with special reference to the Northern Sotho Society".
4191: 3085: 1769: 1242: 220: 3170: 4058: 3495: 1345: 1148: 346: 341: 2628: 2361: 1786: 383: 7194: 2291: 4807: 2669: 6123: 5123:
Kardaş, Canser (2019). "The Legacy of Sounds in Turkey: Âşıks and Dengbêjs". In Özdemir, Ulas; Hamelink, Wendelmoet; Greve, Martin (eds.).
961: 729: 304: 288: 6349:
Heywood, Simon; Cumbers, Shonaleigh (2017). "War and the Ruby Tree. The Motif of the Unborn Generations in Jewish Women's Story-Telling".
1268: 1042: 542: 4207:
Isaac Greenfield, "The Debtera and the education among Ethiopian Jewry until the arrival of Dr. Faitlovitch" in Menachem Waldman (ed.),
1983: 3680: 3238: 2313: 2123: 2058: 1808: 1764: 1680: 1210: 1171: 758: 5816:) and chota git (chota khayal). Some of their ragas have originated in the Thar and are not found in north Indian classical tradition. 2483: 2428: 2079: 1295: 1084: 1064: 409: 367: 362: 4410:
Kaschula, Russell H. (June 1999). "Imbongi and griot: toward a comparative analysis of oral poetics in Southern and West Africa*".
2170: 1918: 1498: 1481: 1341: 1316: 1022: 936: 909: 886: 702: 625: 498: 473: 451: 179: 5918:
Bhattacharjee, Anuradha; Alam, Shadab (November 2012). "The Origin and Journey of Qawwali: From Sacred Ritual to Entertainment?".
5049: 2318: 1273: 1002: 425: 6311: 1237: 35: 5635:"Japanese talking pictures : magic lanterns, silent cinema and kamishibai in the context of etoki storytelling tradition" 4598:
Acquaviva, Graziella (23 November 2018). "Healing and Spirituality: The mganga figure between literature, myths and beliefs".
7390: 7363: 6684: 6657: 6555: 6485: 6366: 6168: 6141: 6057: 6026: 5950: 5690: 5617: 5592: 5544: 5519: 5395: 5335: 5282: 5261: 5157: 5132: 4915: 4882: 4790: 4285: 4258: 4173: 4120: 3908: 3748: 3715: 3690: 3646: 3609: 3582: 3449: 430: 7243: 5199:فاطمی, ساسان; گوهری نسب, آرمان (August 2019). "مطالعۀ سیر تحولِ نقش و مفهومِ باغشی در فرهنگ موسیقایی ترکمن‌های ترکمن‌صحرا". 4526:
Podstavsky, Sviatoslav (2004). "Hausa Entertainers and their Social Status: A Reconsideration of Sociohistorical Evidence".
3820: 3599: 7164: 4221: 150:
within a society, serving an important role in oral cultures and illiterate societies as repositories of their culture's
6757: 5174: 7064: 5996: 5308: 5107: 2977: 2957: 310: 228: 6704: 5897:"Preserving and promoting Malay folklores through souvenir product: Pak Belalang / Dinah Rakhim and Verly Veto Vermol" 4808:
The predicament of the 'Oday'*: The role of traditional structures in security, rights, law and development in Somalia
7178: 7112: 6925: 6607: 6411: 5839: 5769: 3505: 3175: 6536:
Beissinger, Margaret (2024). "Lăutari, Music-Making, and Social Practices of Live Performance in Southern Romania".
4246: 7407: 5979: 3627:"The Historical and Literary Role of Folklore, Storytelling, and the Oral Tradition in Native American Literatures" 7275:
Searching for the Digital Fāgogo: A Study of Indigenous Samoan Storytelling in Contemporary Aotearoa Digital Media
6158: 7353: 4931:
Van Binsbergen, Wim (1991). "Becoming a Sangoma: Religious Anthropological Field-Work in Francistown, Botswana".
4671: 2969: 1109: 5874:"The Most Important Performing Arts Arisen from Shahnameh of Ferdowsi: Shahnameh-khani and Naqqali of Shahnameh" 3773:"Good Kings, Bloody Tyrants, and Everything In Between: Representations of the Monarchy in Post-Genocide Rwanda" 4853: 4110: 3955:
Farias, P. F. de Moraes (January 1992). "History and Consolation: Royal Yorùbá Bards Comment on Their Craft".
6647: 5065:
McGuire, Gabriel (January 2018). "Aqyn agha ? Abai Zholy as socialist realism and as literary history".
166: 4872: 3925: 5829: 5680: 4275: 3409:
Amadi, Adolphe O. (January 1981). "The emergence of a library tradition in pre- and post-colonial Africa".
236: 7380: 4974:
Chinyowa, Kennedy C (April 2001). "The Sarungano and Shona Storytelling: an African Theatrical Paradigm".
4188: 4163: 3898: 6674: 6074: 4358: 3342: 3128: 7317:
Latukefu, Sione (1968). "Oral Traditions: An Appraisal of Their Value in Historical Research in Tonga".
5981:
Exploring a Tradition Identity: Gwangdaejeon in Jeonju, an Innovative Strategy in Pansori Popularization
5570: 3900:
The Quest for Spiritual Transformation: Introduction to Traditional Akan Religion, Rituals and Practices
6321: 5682:
The Maggid Speaks: Favorite Stories and Parables of Rabbi Sholom Schwadron, Shlita, Maggid of Jerusalem
2381: 6978: 6075:"The role of spiritual leader, zhyrau, in harmonization of nomadic society of the 15th-18th centuries" 6868: 2952: 5351:
Palriwala, Rajni (1993). "Economics and Patriliny: Consumption and Authority within the Household".
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Seddon, Deborah (January 2004). "Shakespeare's Orality: Solomon Plaatje's Setswana Translations".
7491: 7136:
Martin, Oba Frank; Luis, William (2012). "Palo and Paleros: An Interview with Oba Frank Martin".
6403: 4502: 1901: 7000: 4336: 3846: 869: 6427: 6285: 4898:
Plastow, Jane (2021). "Colonial Theatre in British East Africa: Kenya, Uganda and Tanganyika".
4198:, Eritrean Print and Oral Culture, hosted on Canada Research Chair Humanities Computing Studio. 3136: 192: 5325: 5093: 4829: 3626: 57: 6814: 5455: 4704: 3731:
Missihoun, Honoré (2023). "Halo: The Ewe Battle Tradition of Music, Songs, and Performance".
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Edwin R. Van Teijlingen; George W. Lowis; Peter McCaffery; Maureen Porter (1 January 2004).
6973: 6623:
Crotty, Patrick (2015-11-13). "Doon Canongate: A centenary appreciation of a Scots makar".
4751: 4301:
Bellinger, Robert A. (2013). "The Géwël Tradition Project: Supporting A Living Tradition".
3218: 2488: 239:. In some societies anyone could become a generalist or traditionalist regardless of their 224: 8: 7218: 6811:
Skald: Exploring Story Generation and Interactive Storytelling by Reconstructing Minstrel
5784:, as they do not claim to be bards but musicians in a real sense. Using instruments like 5446:
Farooqui, Mahmood (Autumn 2011). "Dastangoi: Revival of the Mughal Art of storytelling".
5227: 5099: 2755: 1632: 6632: 5873: 4136: 7440: 7334: 7145: 6955: 6849: 6791: 6329: 5856: 5785: 5661: 5554: 5428: 5368: 5226:
Imomnazarova, Shahodatxon Xabitovna; Jo‘rayeva, Guliruxsor Ulug‘bek qizi (2024-07-06).
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The Challenges and Opportunities of preparing LIS Students for Orally based communities
3391: 2914: 2794: 2772: 2728: 2711: 2251: 2084: 2041: 1660: 1437: 7273: 6240:
Scuderi, Antonio (2006). "Performance and Text in the Italian Carolingian Tradition".
5732: 7386: 7359: 7174: 7118: 7108: 6921: 6680: 6653: 6628: 6603: 6551: 6481: 6407: 6362: 6210: 6164: 6137: 6053: 5835: 5765: 5686: 5613: 5588: 5540: 5515: 5391: 5331: 5304: 5257: 5153: 5128: 5103: 4911: 4878: 4786: 4763: 4281: 4254: 4169: 4116: 4026: 3904: 3821:"The Voice of the Past: Oral History [4° ed.] 019933546X, 9780199335466" 3744: 3711: 3686: 3663: 3642: 3605: 3578: 3534: 3501: 3445: 3422: 3395: 3223: 2815: 2176: 2106: 1971: 1879: 1874: 1733: 1670: 1637: 690: 96: 6428:""Ascoltate, signore e signori", di Raffaele Nigro (2012) by Capone Editore - Issuu" 3557:. WORLD LIBRARY AND INFORMATION CONGRESS: 76TH IFLA GENERAL CONFERENCE AND ASSEMBLY. 7467: 7432: 7326: 7299: 7040:"Medicine man | Native American healing, shamanism & spirituality | Britannica" 6947: 6841: 6783: 6738: 6580: 6543: 6510: 6354: 6317: 6257: 6249: 6222: 6129: 6045: 5927: 5507: 5482: 5420: 5360: 5208: 5074: 5030: 4983: 4948: 4940: 4903: 4730: 4634: 4607: 4450: 4419: 4310: 4091: 4022: 3999: 3964: 3937: 3879: 3787: 3736: 3634: 3530: 3418: 3383: 3248: 3227: 3202: 2750: 2536: 2470: 2344: 2150: 2089: 1690: 793: 658: 7244:"MTWW Protocols and Procedures Working in Partnership with Aboriginal Communities" 7195:"The Yatiri in Aymara communities : (with complete text) / by | WorldCat.org" 6893: 5776:
The Manganiyars and Langhas are Muslim musicians and are quite different from the
51: 7458:
Mahuika, Nēpia; Mahuika, Rangimārie (2020). "Wānanga as a research methodology".
7251: 6818: 6358: 5762:
Nomadic narratives: a history of mobility and identity in the Great Indian Desert
5459: 4708: 4553: 4484: 4251:
In Search of Sunjata: The Mande Oral Epic as History, Literature, and Performance
4195: 4137:"Memory Board (Lukasa) [Democratic Republic of Congo; Luba] (1977.467.3)" 3326: 2789: 2633: 2577: 2512: 2493: 2416: 2323: 2271: 2158: 2154: 2137: 1942: 1796: 1753: 1641: 1464: 1445: 1441: 1350: 840: 662: 588: 204: 85: 7039: 5511: 5078: 4907: 3883: 3740: 3368: 3288: 5805: 5002: 3990:
Peyron, Michael (January 2000). "Amdyaz, the wandering bard of berber poetry".
3470: 3311: 2866: 2799: 2777: 2733: 2674: 2657: 2638: 2558: 2447: 2327: 2231: 2181: 2111: 2046: 1906: 1710: 1486: 1131: 991: 852: 717: 147: 7330: 7303: 7001:"Calypso as a Vehicle for Political Commentary: An Endangered Musical Species" 6742: 6676:
Ollam: Studies in Gaelic and Related Traditions in Honor of Tomás Ó Cathasaigh
5034: 4638: 4611: 4423: 4383:
Shoup, John (2007). "The Griot Tradition in Ḥassāniyya Music: The 'Īggāwen'".
7485: 7471: 7122: 6133: 6049: 5931: 5411:
Sedana, I Nyoman; Foley, Kathy (1993). "The Education of a Balinese Dalang".
4752:"The N'anga, the guardian of the Shona way of life, its ethics and behaviour" 3346: 3332: 3268: 3180: 3158: 3090: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2909: 2820: 2516: 2393: 2389: 2296: 2185: 2145: 2068: 2015: 1883: 1857: 1818: 1649: 1645: 1581: 1562: 1415: 1411: 1256: 1159: 1092: 1052: 1010: 593: 531: 486: 456: 439: 293: 274: 122: 115: 39: 6547: 5634: 3941: 309:. In parts of the world they remain as custodians of culture despite rising 6518: 6501:
Elmer, David F. (2009). "Presentation Formulas in South Slavic Epic Song".
6267: 5296: 5249: 3708:
Teoría de la improvisación: primeras páginas para el estudio del repentismo
3336: 3068: 2947: 2855: 2843: 2703: 2616: 2412: 2279: 2275: 2141: 1993: 1967: 1729: 1606: 1585: 1537: 1515: 1358: 1304: 1278: 1252: 1248: 1136: 1114: 1072: 949: 924: 874: 848: 844: 816: 746: 742: 630: 547: 503: 240: 143: 108: 43: 6938:
Enright, Michael J. (1998). "The Warband Context of the Unferth Episode".
6571:
Tovkailo, Mykola (2023). "On the History of the Kobzar-Lirnyk Tradition".
6253: 6226: 5896: 5502:
Woodward, Mark (2011). "The Javanese Dukun: Healing and Moral Ambiguity".
5254:
A Philological Approach to Buddhism: The Bukkyō Dendō Kyōkai Lectures 1994
5212: 4767: 4095: 3638: 2243: 1047: 5809: 4987: 4314: 4003: 3369:"Oral Tradition, Epistemic Dependence, and Knowledge in African Cultures" 3317: 3023: 2935: 2904: 2839: 2707: 2133: 2101: 1926: 1362: 1335: 1225: 1199: 1179: 1030: 971: 891: 820: 686: 636: 613: 461: 414: 393: 388: 372: 351: 208: 185: 65: 7338: 7149: 6832:
Zguta, Russell (1972). "Skomorokhi: The Russian Minstrel-Entertainers".
6160:
The King Arthur Conspiracy: How a Scottish Prince Became a Mythical Hero
5665: 5327:
Midwifery and the Medicalization of Childbirth: Comparative Perspectives
4695:
Kruger, Jaco (1999). "Of Wizards and Madmen: Venda 'Zwilombe', Part I".
4539: 4396: 4322: 3799: 3577:. Internet Archive. Madison, Wis. : University of Wisconsin Press. 3197: 2930: 61: 6959: 6853: 6795: 6514: 6480:. Toronto Buffalo London: University of Toronto Press. pp. 56–72. 6262: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5432: 5372: 4960: 4735: 4454: 3976: 3870:
Okunoye, Oyeniyi (2010). "Ewi, Yoruba modernity and the public space".
3791: 3243: 2465: 2433: 2036: 1791: 1324: 1221: 434: 300: 263: 262:. With regard to narrative traditions, they usually perform from their 259: 232: 216: 130: 100: 92: 7444: 6584: 6522: 6271: 6184: 5537:
Diversity and Contact Among Singer-Poet Traditions in Eastern Anatolia
5487: 5474: 5150:
Diversity and Contact Among Singer-Poet Traditions in Eastern Anatolia
5125:
Diversity and Contact Among Singer-Poet Traditions in Eastern Anatolia
4874:
Speaking for the Chief: Okyeame and the Politics of Akan Royal Oratory
4577: 4211:, Habermann Institute of Literary Research, 2011, pp. 109-135 (Hebrew) 3280: 2504: 1702: 605: 4952: 4017:
Chaker, S. (1986). "Amdyaz (Aède, poète itinérant) (Maroc central)".
3521:
John, Magnus (July 1979). "Libraries in oral-traditional societies".
3497:
Encyclopedia of Life Writing: Autobiographical and Biographical Forms
3387: 3307: 2810: 2767: 2596: 2010: 1869: 1685: 1573: 1503: 1104: 914: 897: 768: 284: 247:, while in others the roles are hereditary and dependent on class or 6951: 6845: 6787: 5424: 5364: 4944: 4439:"Valuing Tradition: Mali's jeliw, European publishers and Copyright" 4438: 3968: 7436: 7170: 6539:
The Routledge Handbook of Popular Music and Politics of the Balkans
5964: 4222:"The Fulani Culture: Threads of Tradition and Heritage | My Gambia" 3260: 2861: 2695: 2649: 2588: 2443: 1947: 1849: 1541: 1532: 1456: 1216: 810: 583: 244: 196: 118: 6894:"Spielman Surname/Last Name: Meaning, Origin & Family History" 6758:"Study Ireland:An Introduction to Storytelling, Myths and Legends" 6072: 5679:
Krohn, Paysach J.; Shvadron (ha-Kohen.), Shalom Mordekhai (1987).
1554: 6774:
Opland, Jeff (1993). "Scop and Imbongi IV: Reading Prose Poems".
6073:
Turgenbayeva, A. Sh; Zhanabayev, K.; Bozhbanbayev, B. M. (2016).
5861:. Internet Archive. Social Science Association Press of Thailand. 5789: 3438:"After Empire: Postcolonial Short Fiction and the Oral Tradition" 3015: 2925: 2553: 2548: 2301: 2063: 2019: 1988: 1610: 1527: 1191: 805: 780: 648: 572: 552: 520: 508: 278: 175: 126: 69: 6918:
The Well and the Tree: World and Times in Early Germanic Culture
2404: 28: 5813: 5781: 5256:. Berkeley: The Institute of Buddhist Studies. pp. 41–56. 3322: 3213: 3153: 3148: 3080: 3060: 2989: 2683: 2528: 2460: 2223: 1997: 1959: 1896: 1830: 1813: 1745: 1665: 1622: 1510: 1476: 1431: 1299: 1290: 1126: 983: 564: 526: 268: 255: 4274:
Stephen Paterson Belcher (1999). "Traditions of the Soninke".
7065:"Native American Elders: Vital Leaders in Tribal Communities" 6122:
Marshall, C. W. (2020). "The melody of Homeric performance".
6042:
The Routledge Companion to Popular Music History and Heritage
5777: 5228:"BO'RI BAXSHI SODIQ O'G'LI - VODIY BAXSHICHILIGI NAMOYONDASI" 4785:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 20, 96, 97, 103, 105. 2831: 2745: 2679: 2608: 2569: 2349: 2339: 2128: 2024: 1774: 1721: 1598: 1426: 940: 864: 832: 784: 733: 706: 677: 673: 477: 404: 248: 169: 88: 79: 5475:"The Invention of a Tradition: Diyarbakır's Dengbêj Project" 4485:"The Gnawa musicians in Brussels: a cultural reorganisation" 7460:
AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples
7352:
Baker, C. M. Kaliko; Baker, Tammy Haili‘ōpua (2023-03-31).
7288: 6079:Вестник КазНУ. Серия философии, культурологии и политологии 4783:
African-Atlantic Cultures and the South Carolina Lowcountry
4247:"The gesere of Borgu: A neglected type of Manding diaspora" 4082:(January 1975). "The "Azmari", Poet-Musician of Ethiopia". 3471:"Process for Meaningful Consultation of Indigenous Peoples" 3444:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 377–394, 2723: 2369: 2263: 1838: 1403: 1154: 966: 200: 5708:"A CONTEMPORARY MANASCHI IN ORAL PERFORMANCE AND IN PRINT" 6602:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 61–67. 5678: 5279:, p. 147, chapter 4: The Perils of Masterless People 3926:"Akom: The Ultimate Mediumship Experience Among the Akan" 3601:
San Elders Speak: Ancestral knowledge of the Kalahari San
7087: 6672: 5004:
BASOTHO ORAL POETRY AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 21ST CENTURY
4273: 191:
Types of information held by oral repositories includes
6478:
Ukrainian epic and historical song: folklore in context
6014: 4672:"UNESCO - Malagasy Kabary, the Malagasy oratorical art" 4470:
Dogon cliff dwellers: the art of Mali's mountain people
6040:
Kanaaneh, Moslih (2018). "Palestinian popular music".
5938: 5878:
Journal of the Indiana Academy of the Social Sciences
5225: 5095:
An Armenian Mediterranean: Words and Worlds in Motion
4109:
Olupona, Jacob K.; Abiodun, Rowland O. (2016-02-29).
3735:. African Histories and Modernities. pp. 37–54. 3631:
The Routledge Companion to Native American Literature
3598:
Backwell, Lucinda; d'Errico, Francesco (2021-07-01).
7088:
Claudine, Michel; Bellegarde-Smith, Patrick (2006).
6383:
Dziady. Rzecz o wędrownych żebrakach i ich pieśniach
5808:. Manganiyars sing classical compositions like mota 4483:
Sechehaye, Hélène; Weisser, Stéphanie (2015-08-24).
3597: 4359:"Storytelling Traditions Across the World: Morocco" 6591: 6185:"Bard | Medieval, Celtic & Welsh | Britannica" 235:, these roles are fulfilled in a general sense by 6334:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 5917: 4112:Ifá Divination, Knowledge, Power, and Performance 7483: 7382:Huna: Ancient Hawaiian Secrets for Modern Living 6705:"The Oral Traditions of Modern Greece: A Survey" 6322:10.4324/9780203713792-31/ritual-druids-anne-ross 5872:Jahandideh, Mitra; Khaefi, Shahab (2017-03-17). 5871: 5834:. Syracuse University Press. pp. xiii–xiv. 4482: 3624: 3547: 3442:The Cambridge History of the English Short Story 7102: 6698: 6696: 5854: 5585:The Concise Garland Encyclopedia of World Music 5092:Babayan, Kathryn; Pifer, Michael (7 May 2018). 243:, and acquisition depends solely on individual 7457: 7355:Moʻolelo: The Foundation of Hawaiian Knowledge 6920:, Amherst: University of Massachusetts, 1982, 6348: 5715:Филологические науки (ALATOO ACADEMIC STUDIES) 5472: 5198: 4930: 4722:Malungana, Shidjabadjaba John (October 1994). 4280:. Internet Archive. Indiana University Press. 4108: 3923: 3548:Chisita, Collence; Abdullahi, Ismaili (2010). 5828:Halman, Talât Sait; Warner, Jayne L. (2008). 5473:Scalbert-Yücel, Clémence (29 December 2009). 5020: 3770: 7278:(Thesis). Auckland University of Technology. 6693: 6310:Ross, Anne (1995). "Ritual And The Druids". 5894: 5827: 5281:sfn error: no target: CITEREFPiliavsky2020 ( 5091: 4854:"History Keepers: The Griots of West Africa" 1559:Genealogy, sometimes poetry and storytelling 5764:. Cambridge University press. p. 261. 5410: 4900:A History of East African Theatre, Volume 2 4472:. L. Kahan Gallery/African Art. p. 12. 3930:Journal of the American Academy of Religion 3662:Ba, Amadou (1981). "The living tradition". 7351: 7135: 6729:Hargis, Donald E. (1970). "The rhapsode". 6535: 6125:Text and Intertext in Greek Epic and Drama 6098:"The Place of Zhyrau Poetry in Literature" 6095: 6025:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBoileau2002 ( 5895:Rakhim, Dinah; Vermol, Verly Veto (2020). 5607: 5166: 4827: 4654:South African Journal for Folklore Studies 4525: 4201: 3436:Thieme, John (2016), Head, Dominic (ed.), 178:and knowledgeable generalists such as the 7423:Holmes, Lowell (1969). "Samoan oratory". 6475: 6394: 6261: 5997:"Mongolian Oral Epic Poetry: An Overview" 5984:(Thesis). University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. 5949:sfn error: no target: CITEREFJacobi1995 ( 5651: 5486: 5385: 5350: 5276: 4734: 4721: 4597: 4300: 3730: 7316: 6931: 6866: 6570: 6156: 6121: 6039: 5759: 5705: 5652:Ranganath, H.K. (1983). "Katha-Kirtan". 5501: 5445: 5295: 4973: 4815:Danish refugee council & Novib/Oxfam 4554:"AFRICA | 101 Last Tribes - Fang people" 4467: 4436: 4409: 4209:Studies in the History of Ethiopian Jews 3896: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3771:Jessee, Erin; Watkins, Sarah E. (2014). 3705: 3366: 227:. In many indigenous societies, such as 6937: 6645: 6597: 6286:"How stories are told around the world" 6239: 6020: 5577: 5386:Jain, Pratibha; Śarmā, Saṅgītā (2004). 5242: 5147: 5141: 5064: 5047: 4897: 4749: 4161: 4039: 3869: 3844: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3570: 142:are people that have been trusted with 7484: 7422: 7405: 7292:Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 7211: 7162: 7081: 6808: 6773: 6749: 6728: 6702: 6622: 5977: 5944: 5821: 5632: 5248: 5173:Limos, Mario Alvaro (March 18, 2019). 5122: 5116: 4870: 4805: 4694: 4624: 4337:"UNESCO to the rescue of the halaquis" 4244: 4078: 4056: 4016: 3989: 3954: 3625:Brill de Ramírez, Susan Berry (2015). 3435: 7406:Garcia, Shirley Naomi Kanani (2002). 7271: 7062: 6831: 6500: 6400:Oxford Dictionary of Celtic Mythology 6208: 6157:Stirling, Simon Andrew (2012-02-29). 5994: 5957: 5587:. Routledge. 2013. pp. 851–852. 5172: 5010:(Thesis). University of South Africa. 4780: 4651: 4382: 3897:Opokuwaa, Nana Akua Kyerewaa (2005). 3806: 3678: 3493: 3408: 7378: 7096: 6998: 6755: 6469: 6309: 5654:India International Centre Quarterly 5534: 5528: 5000: 3757: 3566: 3564: 3520: 7248:Women's Health Goulbourn North East 6445: 6375: 5479:European Journal of Turkish Studies 4774: 4756:Central African Journal of Medicine 4697:South African Journal of Musicology 4412:Journal of African Cultural Studies 4182: 3845:Experts, Naija Event (2023-10-28). 3733:African Battle Traditions of Insult 3665:General History of Africa: Volume 1 13: 7219:"Glossary of Terms : "Elder"" 7023: 6600:Klezmer: music, history and memory 5920:Journal of Creative Communications 5753: 5466: 5330:. Nova Publishers. pp. 243–. 5054:(Thesis). University of Cape Town. 4976:Studies in Theatre and Performance 3661: 14: 7508: 7379:King, Serge Kahili (2008-11-18). 7090:Vodou In Haitian Life and Culture 5301:Historical Dictionary of Malaysia 4141:Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History 3561: 7451: 7416: 7399: 7372: 7345: 7310: 7282: 7265: 7236: 7187: 7156: 7129: 7056: 7032: 7017: 6992: 6966: 6928:, note 22, pp. 215–16. 6910: 6886: 6860: 6825: 6802: 6767: 6722: 6666: 6639: 6616: 6564: 6529: 6494: 6420: 6388: 6342: 6303: 6278: 6233: 6202: 6177: 6150: 6115: 6089: 6066: 6033: 4143:. The Metropolitan Museum of Art 4027:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.2469 3924:Ephirim-Donkor, Anthony (2008). 3339:traditional dance and literature 3035: 2879: 107: 78: 50: 27: 7163:McEwan, Gordon Francis (2006). 5988: 5971: 5911: 5888: 5865: 5848: 5831:İbrahim the Mad and Other Plays 5725: 5699: 5672: 5645: 5626: 5601: 5495: 5439: 5404: 5379: 5344: 5317: 5303:. Scarecrow Press. p. 37. 5289: 5219: 5192: 5085: 5058: 5041: 5014: 4994: 4967: 4924: 4891: 4864: 4846: 4821: 4799: 4743: 4715: 4688: 4664: 4645: 4618: 4591: 4570: 4546: 4519: 4495: 4476: 4468:Imperato, Pascal James (1978). 4461: 4437:Melville, Caspar (2017-06-02). 4430: 4403: 4376: 4351: 4329: 4294: 4267: 4238: 4214: 4155: 4129: 4102: 4072: 4050: 4033: 4010: 3983: 3948: 3917: 3890: 3863: 3847:"Akewi: Yoruba Poet in English" 3838: 3724: 3699: 3672: 3655: 3629:. In Madsen, Deborah L. (ed.). 3618: 2970:North American Indigenous elder 7358:. University of Hawaii Press. 7319:The Journal of Pacific History 7107:. Pickle Partners Publishing. 7005:repository.library.carleton.ca 6999:Dean, Darryl G. (2015-09-18). 6869:"Spelman, folkmusiker, artist" 6625:TLS. Times Literary Supplement 6476:Kononenko, Natalie O. (2019). 5855:Anuman Rajadhon (1968-01-01). 4443:Journal of World Popular Music 3706:Pimienta, Alexis Díaz (1998). 3685:. Cambridge University Press. 3591: 3541: 3514: 3487: 3463: 3429: 3402: 3360: 1: 6646:Beattie, James (2024-02-28). 6453:"The Kobzar-Lirnyk Tradition" 5901:International Journal of INTI 5023:Critical Research on Religion 4933:Journal of Religion in Africa 4830:"GRIOT MEDIA: THE IGBO GRIOT" 3353: 21:Examples of oral repositories 7425:Journal of American Folklore 6679:. Rowman & Littlefield. 6359:10.1007/978-981-10-2684-3_10 5539:. Ergon Verlag. p. 20. 4877:. Indiana University Press. 4871:Yankah, Kwesi (1995-06-22). 4253:. Indiana University Press. 4115:. Indiana University Press. 4059:"Middle Atlas Berber Poetry" 3992:Études et Documents Berbères 3535:10.1016/0020-7837(79)90003-7 3523:International Library Review 3423:10.1016/0020-7837(81)90029-7 3411:International Library Review 3314:poet, until the 14th century 2475:Until 20th century (revived) 1695:Until 20th century (revived) 7: 7166:The Incas: New Perspectives 6731:Quarterly Journal of Speech 6351:War, Myths, and Fairy Tales 6105:"Keruen" Scientific Journal 5512:10.1007/978-94-007-0056-7_2 5388:Honour, Status & Polity 5201:نامه هنرهای نمایشی و موسیقی 5079:10.1016/j.euras.2017.12.001 5067:Journal of Eurasian Studies 4908:10.1007/978-3-030-87731-6_2 4781:Brown, Ras Michael (2012). 4727:: praise poetry in Xitsonga 4168:. Univ of Wisconsin Press. 3741:10.1007/978-3-031-15617-5_3 3367:Ikuenobe, Polycarp (2018). 3343:Katha (storytelling format) 3301: 3129:Australian Aboriginal elder 99:from the oral tradition of 10: 7513: 6096:Alpysbaeva, K. B. (2022). 5608:Alameddine, Rabih (2008). 5175:"The Fall of the Babaylan" 4578:"Fang Mythology - Lebarty" 3679:Goody, Jack (2010-10-14). 3494:Jolly, Margaretta (2013). 3329:performer of verbal comedy 3103: 1835:Religious lore, literature 7331:10.1080/00223346808572130 7304:10.1016/j.jaa.2019.101115 6743:10.1080/00335637009383026 6703:Beaton, Roderick (1986). 6652:. BoD - Books on Demand. 5760:Kothiyal, Tanuja (2016). 5504:Java, Indonesia and Islam 5048:Madlala, Ntokozo (2001). 5035:10.1177/20503032231174212 4828:Griotmedia (2007-11-28). 4750:Gelfand, Michael (1981). 4639:10.1080/00138390408691323 4627:English Studies in Africa 4424:10.1080/13696819908717840 4277:Epic traditions of Africa 4245:Austen, Ralph A. (1999). 4040:Mammeri, Mouloud (1980). 3682:Myth, Ritual and the Oral 3574:Oral tradition as history 2978:North American Indigenous 2198: 316: 146:information constituting 7472:10.1177/1177180120968580 7272:Tielu, Amy Jane (2016). 7103:Métraux, Alfred (2016). 6809:Tearse, Brandon (2018). 6134:10.4324/9780429024573-11 6050:10.4324/9781315299310-37 5932:10.1177/0973258613512439 5706:Plumtree, James (2021). 5685:. Mesorah Publications. 5232:Oriental Art and Culture 4806:Gundel, Joachim (2006). 4057:Peyron, Michael (1995). 633:, literature, and poetry 159: 95:performing songs on the 7026:Iyanifa Women of Wisdom 6979:Encyclopædia Britannica 6763:. BBC Northern Ireland. 6548:10.4324/9781003328162-4 6404:Oxford University Press 5858:Essays on Thai folklore 5633:Jarosz, Robert (2023). 4612:10.13135/1825-263X/2872 4385:Quaderni di Studi Arabi 3872:Lagos Notes and Records 1378: 154:, values, and morals. 7385:. Simon and Schuster. 6867:Ronstrom, Owe (2019). 6776:Comparative Literature 6324:(inactive 2024-09-26). 6211:"Basque Bertsolaritza" 5788:, kamayacha, pyaledar 5390:. Rawat Publications. 5001:Tsiu, William (2008). 4043:Poèmes kabyles anciens 3710:(in Spanish). Sendoa. 3376:Synthesis Philisophica 3349:religious storytelling 2700:Literature and history 815:Southern African, eg. 7412:(Thesis).  : , . 7092:. Palgrave Macmillan. 6598:Feldman, Zev (2016). 6254:10.1353/ort.2006.0018 6227:10.1353/ort.2004.0043 6209:White, Linda (2003). 6163:. The History Press. 5413:Asian Theatre Journal 5213:10.30480/dam.2019.699 4558:www.101lasttribes.com 4162:Vansina, Jan (1994). 4084:The Musical Quarterly 3942:10.1093/jaarel/lfm091 3639:10.4324/9781315777344 3571:Vansina, Jan (1985). 3137:Australian Aboriginal 3114:Type/s of information 3046:Type/s of information 2890:Type/s of information 2209:Type/s of information 1547:Until 1st century BCE 1389:Type/s of information 781:Iggiw/Ighyuwn/Iggawen 327:Type/s of information 225:traditional knowledge 152:traditional knowledge 7138:Afro-Hispanic Review 7063:Justo (2023-09-28). 6898:discover.23andme.com 6353:. pp. 219–237. 6128:. pp. 102–117. 6044:. pp. 376–387. 5995:Gejin, Chao (1997). 5978:Hae In, Lee (2017). 5102:. pp. 200–201. 4988:10.1386/stap.21.1.18 4503:"Venda culture (MZ)" 4315:10.1162/AFAR_a_00045 4019:Encyclopédie Berbère 4004:10.3917/edb.018.0103 3884:10520/AJA00757640_25 3668:. UNESCO Publishing. 2533:Literature and songs 2029:Until 8th century CE 1707:Literature and songs 967:Songs and literature 273:, the North African 215:is often entwined), 7223:Indigenous Teaching 7199:search.worldcat.org 6916:Paul C. Bauschatz, 5967:(in Russian). 2023. 5506:. pp. 69–112. 5250:Norman, Kenneth Roy 4902:. pp. 77–127. 4860:. 17 December 2019. 4507:www.southafrica.net 4096:10.1093/mq/lxi.1.47 3851:Naija Event Experts 3086:Religious knowledge 2953:Religious knowledge 2931:Religious knowledge 2712:Scottish Highlander 2252:Scottish Highlander 1964:Religious knowledge 1923:Religious knowledge 1726:Religious knowledge 1633:Gujarati literature 1603:Religious knowledge 1578:Religious knowledge 174:, or more commonly 7044:www.britannica.com 6756:McKendry, Eugene. 6542:. pp. 49–60. 6515:10.1353/ort.0.0050 6189:www.britannica.com 5563:|access-date= 4455:10.1558/jwpm.31661 4194:2018-11-21 at the 4165:Living with Africa 3792:10.1017/hia.2014.7 2871:Until 20th century 2782:Until 18th century 2760:Until 16th century 2601:Until 19th century 2541:Until 20th century 2421:Until 15th century 2256:Until 17th century 2018:, literature, and 1911:Until 20th century 1469:Until 20th century 144:mentally recording 7392:978-1-4165-6800-1 7365:978-0-8248-9529-7 7069:Native Tribe Info 6686:978-1-61147-835-8 6659:979-10-419-8710-8 6585:10.7202/1111895ar 6557:978-1-003-32816-2 6519:Project MUSE 6487:978-1-4875-0263-8 6368:978-981-10-2683-6 6268:Project MUSE 6170:978-0-7524-8345-0 6143:978-0-429-02457-3 6059:978-1-315-29931-0 5692:978-0-89906-230-3 5639:Silva Iaponicarum 5619:978-0-330-45620-3 5612:. Pan Macmillan. 5594:978-1-136-09594-8 5546:978-3-9565048-1-5 5521:978-94-007-0055-0 5488:10.4000/ejts.4055 5397:978-81-7033-859-8 5337:978-1-59454-031-8 5263:978-0-7286-0276-2 5159:978-3-9565048-1-5 5134:978-3-9565048-1-5 4917:978-3-030-87730-9 4884:978-0-253-11266-8 4792:978-1-139-56104-4 4287:978-0-253-33501-2 4260:978-0-253-21248-1 4226:www.my-gambia.com 4175:978-0-299-14324-4 4122:978-0-253-01896-0 3957:History in Africa 3910:978-0-595-35071-1 3780:History in Africa 3750:978-3-031-15616-8 3717:978-84-89080-74-4 3692:978-1-139-49303-1 3648:978-1-317-69319-2 3611:978-1-77614-665-9 3584:978-0-299-10213-5 3451:978-1-107-16742-1 3299: 3298: 3101: 3100: 3033: 3032: 2877: 2876: 2848:Until 7th century 2196: 2195: 2177:Kazakh literature 1373: 1372: 368:Poetry/panegyrics 299:, or the African 140:Oral repositories 7504: 7476: 7475: 7455: 7449: 7448: 7431:(326): 342–352. 7420: 7414: 7413: 7403: 7397: 7396: 7376: 7370: 7369: 7349: 7343: 7342: 7314: 7308: 7307: 7286: 7280: 7279: 7269: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7259: 7250:. Archived from 7240: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7215: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7205: 7191: 7185: 7184: 7160: 7154: 7153: 7133: 7127: 7126: 7100: 7094: 7093: 7085: 7079: 7078: 7076: 7075: 7060: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7050: 7036: 7030: 7029: 7021: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7011: 6996: 6990: 6989: 6987: 6986: 6970: 6964: 6963: 6935: 6929: 6914: 6908: 6907: 6905: 6904: 6890: 6884: 6883: 6873: 6864: 6858: 6857: 6829: 6823: 6822: 6806: 6800: 6799: 6771: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6753: 6747: 6746: 6726: 6720: 6719: 6709: 6700: 6691: 6690: 6670: 6664: 6663: 6643: 6637: 6636: 6620: 6614: 6613: 6595: 6589: 6588: 6568: 6562: 6561: 6533: 6527: 6526: 6498: 6492: 6491: 6473: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6463: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6439: 6424: 6418: 6417: 6396:MacKillop, James 6392: 6386: 6379: 6373: 6372: 6346: 6340: 6339: 6333: 6325: 6313:The Celtic World 6307: 6301: 6300: 6298: 6297: 6282: 6276: 6275: 6265: 6237: 6231: 6230: 6206: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6196: 6181: 6175: 6174: 6154: 6148: 6147: 6119: 6113: 6112: 6102: 6093: 6087: 6086: 6070: 6064: 6063: 6037: 6031: 6030: 6018: 6012: 6011: 6001: 5992: 5986: 5985: 5975: 5969: 5968: 5961: 5955: 5954: 5942: 5936: 5935: 5915: 5909: 5908: 5892: 5886: 5885: 5869: 5863: 5862: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5825: 5819: 5818: 5757: 5751: 5750: 5744: 5743: 5729: 5723: 5722: 5712: 5703: 5697: 5696: 5676: 5670: 5669: 5649: 5643: 5642: 5630: 5624: 5623: 5605: 5599: 5598: 5581: 5575: 5574: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5558: 5550: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5499: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5408: 5402: 5401: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5353:Social Scientist 5348: 5342: 5341: 5321: 5315: 5314: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5274: 5268: 5267: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5223: 5217: 5216: 5196: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5152:. Ergon Verlag. 5145: 5139: 5138: 5127:. Ergon Verlag. 5120: 5114: 5113: 5089: 5083: 5082: 5062: 5056: 5055: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5018: 5012: 5011: 5009: 4998: 4992: 4991: 4971: 4965: 4964: 4928: 4922: 4921: 4895: 4889: 4888: 4868: 4862: 4861: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4840: 4825: 4819: 4818: 4812: 4803: 4797: 4796: 4778: 4772: 4771: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4719: 4713: 4712: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4682: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4649: 4643: 4642: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4585: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4564: 4550: 4544: 4543: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4513: 4499: 4493: 4492: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4380: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4370: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4333: 4327: 4326: 4298: 4292: 4291: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4218: 4212: 4205: 4199: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4159: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4133: 4127: 4126: 4106: 4100: 4099: 4080:Kebede, Ashenafi 4076: 4070: 4069: 4063: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4014: 4008: 4007: 3987: 3981: 3980: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3857: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3832: 3817: 3804: 3803: 3777: 3768: 3755: 3754: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3703: 3697: 3696: 3676: 3670: 3669: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3622: 3616: 3615: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3568: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3545: 3539: 3538: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3481: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3433: 3427: 3426: 3406: 3400: 3399: 3388:10.21464/SP33102 3373: 3364: 3108: 3107: 3040: 3039: 2884: 2883: 2437: 2228:Poetry and songs 2203: 2202: 1507: 1408:Poetry and songs 1383: 1382: 1354: 918: 894:, religious lore 569:Poetry and songs 410:Code of kingship 321: 320: 297: 111: 82: 54: 31: 7512: 7511: 7507: 7506: 7505: 7503: 7502: 7501: 7497:Oral literature 7482: 7481: 7480: 7479: 7456: 7452: 7421: 7417: 7404: 7400: 7393: 7377: 7373: 7366: 7350: 7346: 7315: 7311: 7287: 7283: 7270: 7266: 7257: 7255: 7254:on 5 March 2019 7242: 7241: 7237: 7227: 7225: 7217: 7216: 7212: 7203: 7201: 7193: 7192: 7188: 7181: 7173:. p. 106. 7161: 7157: 7134: 7130: 7115: 7105:Voodoo in Haiti 7101: 7097: 7086: 7082: 7073: 7071: 7061: 7057: 7048: 7046: 7038: 7037: 7033: 7024:Kumari, Ayele. 7022: 7018: 7009: 7007: 6997: 6993: 6984: 6982: 6972: 6971: 6967: 6952:10.2307/2887155 6936: 6932: 6915: 6911: 6902: 6900: 6892: 6891: 6887: 6871: 6865: 6861: 6846:10.2307/2494335 6830: 6826: 6807: 6803: 6788:10.2307/1771433 6772: 6768: 6760: 6754: 6750: 6727: 6723: 6707: 6701: 6694: 6687: 6671: 6667: 6660: 6644: 6640: 6627:(5876): 14–16. 6621: 6617: 6610: 6596: 6592: 6569: 6565: 6558: 6534: 6530: 6499: 6495: 6488: 6474: 6470: 6461: 6459: 6451: 6450: 6446: 6437: 6435: 6426: 6425: 6421: 6414: 6393: 6389: 6381:P. Grochowski, 6380: 6376: 6369: 6347: 6343: 6327: 6326: 6308: 6304: 6295: 6293: 6284: 6283: 6279: 6238: 6234: 6207: 6203: 6194: 6192: 6183: 6182: 6178: 6171: 6155: 6151: 6144: 6120: 6116: 6100: 6094: 6090: 6071: 6067: 6060: 6038: 6034: 6024: 6019: 6015: 5999: 5993: 5989: 5976: 5972: 5963: 5962: 5958: 5948: 5943: 5939: 5916: 5912: 5893: 5889: 5870: 5866: 5853: 5849: 5842: 5826: 5822: 5772: 5758: 5754: 5741: 5739: 5731: 5730: 5726: 5710: 5704: 5700: 5693: 5677: 5673: 5650: 5646: 5631: 5627: 5620: 5606: 5602: 5595: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5566: 5562: 5561: 5552: 5551: 5547: 5533: 5529: 5522: 5500: 5496: 5471: 5467: 5444: 5440: 5425:10.2307/1124218 5409: 5405: 5398: 5384: 5380: 5365:10.2307/3520426 5359:(9/11): 47–73. 5349: 5345: 5338: 5322: 5318: 5311: 5294: 5290: 5280: 5275: 5271: 5264: 5247: 5243: 5224: 5220: 5197: 5193: 5183: 5181: 5171: 5167: 5160: 5146: 5142: 5135: 5121: 5117: 5110: 5090: 5086: 5063: 5059: 5046: 5042: 5019: 5015: 5007: 4999: 4995: 4972: 4968: 4945:10.2307/1581194 4929: 4925: 4918: 4896: 4892: 4885: 4869: 4865: 4852: 4851: 4847: 4838: 4836: 4826: 4822: 4810: 4804: 4800: 4793: 4779: 4775: 4748: 4744: 4720: 4716: 4693: 4689: 4680: 4678: 4670: 4669: 4665: 4650: 4646: 4623: 4619: 4596: 4592: 4583: 4581: 4576: 4575: 4571: 4562: 4560: 4552: 4551: 4547: 4528:Ethnomusicology 4524: 4520: 4511: 4509: 4501: 4500: 4496: 4481: 4477: 4466: 4462: 4435: 4431: 4408: 4404: 4381: 4377: 4368: 4366: 4357: 4356: 4352: 4342: 4340: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4299: 4295: 4288: 4272: 4268: 4261: 4243: 4239: 4230: 4228: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4206: 4202: 4196:Wayback Machine 4187: 4183: 4176: 4160: 4156: 4146: 4144: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4123: 4107: 4103: 4077: 4073: 4061: 4055: 4051: 4038: 4034: 4015: 4011: 3988: 3984: 3969:10.2307/3172001 3953: 3949: 3922: 3918: 3911: 3895: 3891: 3868: 3864: 3855: 3853: 3843: 3839: 3830: 3828: 3819: 3818: 3807: 3775: 3769: 3758: 3751: 3729: 3725: 3718: 3704: 3700: 3693: 3677: 3673: 3660: 3656: 3649: 3623: 3619: 3612: 3596: 3592: 3585: 3569: 3562: 3554: 3546: 3542: 3519: 3515: 3508: 3492: 3488: 3479: 3477: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3434: 3430: 3407: 3403: 3371: 3365: 3361: 3356: 3304: 3106: 3038: 2958:Native American 2882: 2431: 2201: 2149: 2020:religious texts 1989:Religious songs 1875:Songs and music 1533:Religious texts 1501: 1381: 1375: 1348: 1048:Public speaking 912: 606:Bambudye/Mbudye 319: 291: 229:Native American 221:aural tradition 205:oral literature 162: 137: 136: 135: 134: 133: 121:performing the 112: 104: 103: 83: 74: 73: 72: 55: 47: 46: 32: 23: 22: 12: 11: 5: 7510: 7500: 7499: 7494: 7492:Oral tradition 7478: 7477: 7466:(4): 369–377. 7450: 7437:10.2307/539779 7415: 7398: 7391: 7371: 7364: 7344: 7309: 7281: 7264: 7235: 7210: 7186: 7179: 7155: 7144:(1): 159–168. 7128: 7113: 7095: 7080: 7055: 7031: 7016: 6991: 6965: 6946:(2): 297–337. 6930: 6909: 6885: 6876:Folk och Musik 6859: 6840:(2): 297–313. 6824: 6801: 6766: 6748: 6737:(4): 388–397. 6721: 6712:Oral Tradition 6692: 6685: 6665: 6658: 6638: 6615: 6608: 6590: 6563: 6556: 6528: 6503:Oral Tradition 6493: 6486: 6468: 6457:honchar.org.ua 6444: 6419: 6412: 6387: 6374: 6367: 6341: 6302: 6277: 6242:Oral Tradition 6232: 6221:(1): 142–143. 6215:Oral Tradition 6201: 6176: 6169: 6149: 6142: 6114: 6088: 6065: 6058: 6032: 6023:, p. 376. 6013: 6004:Oral Tradition 5987: 5970: 5956: 5947:, p. 467. 5937: 5926:(3): 209–225. 5910: 5887: 5864: 5847: 5840: 5820: 5770: 5752: 5724: 5698: 5691: 5671: 5660:(2): 199–205. 5644: 5625: 5618: 5600: 5593: 5576: 5545: 5527: 5520: 5494: 5465: 5438: 5403: 5396: 5378: 5343: 5336: 5316: 5310:978-0810863057 5309: 5288: 5277:Piliavsky 2020 5269: 5262: 5241: 5218: 5191: 5165: 5158: 5140: 5133: 5115: 5109:978-3319728650 5108: 5084: 5057: 5040: 5029:(2): 222–242. 5013: 4993: 4966: 4939:(4): 309–344. 4923: 4916: 4890: 4883: 4863: 4845: 4820: 4798: 4791: 4773: 4742: 4714: 4687: 4676:ich.unesco.org 4663: 4644: 4617: 4590: 4569: 4545: 4534:(3): 348–377. 4518: 4494: 4475: 4460: 4429: 4402: 4375: 4363:All Good Tales 4350: 4328: 4293: 4286: 4266: 4259: 4237: 4213: 4200: 4181: 4174: 4154: 4128: 4121: 4101: 4071: 4066:Alpine Journal 4049: 4032: 4021:(4): 576–577. 4009: 3998:(1): 103–110. 3982: 3947: 3916: 3909: 3889: 3862: 3837: 3805: 3756: 3749: 3723: 3716: 3698: 3691: 3671: 3654: 3647: 3617: 3610: 3590: 3583: 3560: 3540: 3529:(3): 321–339. 3513: 3506: 3486: 3462: 3450: 3428: 3401: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3350: 3340: 3330: 3320: 3315: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3286: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3266: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3221: 3219:Religious lore 3216: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3134: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3066: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3021: 3020:Religious lore 3018: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3001: 2999:Religious lore 2996: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2975: 2972: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2864: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2837: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2701: 2698: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2677: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2655: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2614: 2611: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2594: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2575: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2534: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2510: 2507: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2441: 2438: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2410: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2387: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2367: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2347: 2345:Religious lore 2342: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2321: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2269: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2249: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2229: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2179: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2131: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2109: 2107:Religious lore 2104: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2022: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1991: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1965: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1924: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1877: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1855: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1836: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1751: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1727: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1708: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1635: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1604: 1601: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1579: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1560: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1535: 1530: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1462: 1461:Religious lore 1459: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1435: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1409: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1380: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1356: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1322: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1302: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1246: 1243:Religious lore 1240: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1219: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1197: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1177: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1157: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1134: 1132:Religious lore 1129: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1112: 1110:Religious lore 1107: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1090: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1070: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1028: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1008: 1005: 999: 998: 996: 994: 989: 988:Religious lore 986: 980: 979: 977: 974: 969: 964: 958: 957: 955: 952: 947: 944: 933: 932: 930: 927: 922: 919: 906: 905: 903: 900: 895: 889: 883: 882: 880: 877: 872: 870:Religious lore 867: 861: 860: 858: 855: 838: 835: 829: 828: 826: 823: 813: 808: 802: 801: 799: 796: 791: 788: 777: 776: 774: 771: 766: 761: 755: 754: 752: 749: 740: 737: 726: 725: 723: 720: 715: 710: 699: 698: 696: 693: 684: 681: 670: 669: 667: 665: 656: 654:Religious lore 651: 645: 644: 642: 639: 634: 628: 622: 621: 619: 616: 611: 608: 602: 601: 599: 596: 591: 589:Religious lore 586: 580: 579: 577: 575: 570: 567: 561: 560: 558: 555: 550: 545: 539: 538: 536: 534: 529: 523: 517: 516: 514: 511: 506: 501: 495: 494: 492: 489: 484: 481: 470: 469: 467: 464: 459: 457:Religious lore 454: 448: 447: 445: 442: 437: 428: 422: 421: 419: 417: 412: 407: 401: 400: 398: 396: 391: 386: 380: 379: 377: 375: 370: 365: 359: 358: 356: 354: 349: 344: 338: 337: 334: 331: 328: 325: 318: 315: 311:literacy rates 161: 158: 157: 148:oral tradition 113: 106: 105: 84: 77: 76: 75: 58:Seán Ó hEinirí 56: 49: 48: 33: 26: 25: 24: 20: 19: 18: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7509: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7473: 7469: 7465: 7461: 7454: 7446: 7442: 7438: 7434: 7430: 7426: 7419: 7411: 7410: 7402: 7394: 7388: 7384: 7383: 7375: 7367: 7361: 7357: 7356: 7348: 7340: 7336: 7332: 7328: 7324: 7320: 7313: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7285: 7277: 7276: 7268: 7253: 7249: 7245: 7239: 7224: 7220: 7214: 7200: 7196: 7190: 7182: 7180:9781851095742 7176: 7172: 7168: 7167: 7159: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7132: 7124: 7120: 7116: 7114:9781787201668 7110: 7106: 7099: 7091: 7084: 7070: 7066: 7059: 7045: 7041: 7035: 7027: 7020: 7006: 7002: 6995: 6981: 6980: 6975: 6969: 6961: 6957: 6953: 6949: 6945: 6941: 6934: 6927: 6926:0-87023-352-1 6923: 6919: 6913: 6899: 6895: 6889: 6881: 6877: 6870: 6863: 6855: 6851: 6847: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6834:Slavic Review 6828: 6820: 6816: 6812: 6805: 6797: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6782:(2): 97–120. 6781: 6777: 6770: 6759: 6752: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6732: 6725: 6717: 6713: 6706: 6699: 6697: 6688: 6682: 6678: 6677: 6669: 6661: 6655: 6651: 6650: 6642: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6619: 6611: 6609:9780190244521 6605: 6601: 6594: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6567: 6559: 6553: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6540: 6532: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6512: 6508: 6504: 6497: 6489: 6483: 6479: 6472: 6458: 6454: 6448: 6433: 6429: 6423: 6415: 6413:0-19-860967-1 6409: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6391: 6385:, Toruń 2009. 6384: 6378: 6370: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6345: 6337: 6331: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6314: 6306: 6291: 6290:ideas.ted.com 6287: 6281: 6273: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6236: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6205: 6190: 6186: 6180: 6172: 6166: 6162: 6161: 6153: 6145: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6126: 6118: 6110: 6106: 6099: 6092: 6085:(3): 197–200. 6084: 6080: 6076: 6069: 6061: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6036: 6028: 6022: 6017: 6009: 6005: 5998: 5991: 5983: 5982: 5974: 5966: 5960: 5952: 5946: 5941: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5914: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5891: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5868: 5860: 5859: 5851: 5843: 5841:9780815608974 5837: 5833: 5832: 5824: 5817: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5773: 5771:9781107080317 5767: 5763: 5756: 5749: 5738: 5734: 5728: 5720: 5716: 5709: 5702: 5694: 5688: 5684: 5683: 5675: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5648: 5640: 5636: 5629: 5621: 5615: 5611: 5604: 5596: 5590: 5586: 5580: 5572: 5556: 5548: 5542: 5538: 5531: 5523: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5498: 5489: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5469: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5442: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5419:(1): 81–100. 5418: 5414: 5407: 5399: 5393: 5389: 5382: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5347: 5339: 5333: 5329: 5328: 5320: 5312: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5297:Keat Gin, Ooi 5292: 5284: 5278: 5273: 5265: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5245: 5238:(3): 542–545. 5237: 5233: 5229: 5222: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5195: 5180: 5176: 5169: 5161: 5155: 5151: 5144: 5136: 5130: 5126: 5119: 5111: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5096: 5088: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5061: 5053: 5052: 5051:Kwasukasukela 5044: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5017: 5006: 5005: 4997: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4970: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4927: 4919: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4894: 4886: 4880: 4876: 4875: 4867: 4859: 4855: 4849: 4835: 4831: 4824: 4816: 4809: 4802: 4794: 4788: 4784: 4777: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4746: 4737: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4718: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4691: 4677: 4673: 4667: 4659: 4655: 4648: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4621: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4594: 4579: 4573: 4559: 4555: 4549: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4522: 4508: 4504: 4498: 4490: 4486: 4479: 4471: 4464: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4433: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4406: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4379: 4364: 4360: 4354: 4338: 4332: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4297: 4289: 4283: 4279: 4278: 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NYU Press. 3603: 3602: 3594: 3586: 3580: 3576: 3575: 3567: 3565: 3553: 3552: 3544: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3517: 3509: 3507:9781136787447 3503: 3500:. Routledge. 3499: 3498: 3490: 3476: 3472: 3466: 3453: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3432: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3405: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3370: 3363: 3359: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3334: 3333:Bharatanatyam 3331: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3193:Haku mo'olelo 3191: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3176:Royal rituals 3174: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3036:South America 3029: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2880:North America 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2658:Ancient Greek 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2232:Ancient Greek 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2116:Until ? 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1627:General, eg. 1626: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1582:Kadazan-Dusun 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1376: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1346:izinganekwane 1343: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 997: 995: 993: 990: 987: 985: 982: 981: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 959: 956: 953: 951: 948: 945: 942: 938: 935: 934: 931: 928: 926: 923: 920: 916: 911: 908: 907: 904: 901: 899: 896: 893: 890: 888: 885: 884: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 862: 859: 856: 854: 850: 846: 842: 839: 836: 834: 831: 830: 827: 824: 822: 818: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 803: 800: 797: 795: 792: 789: 786: 782: 779: 778: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 756: 753: 750: 748: 744: 741: 738: 735: 731: 728: 727: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 708: 704: 701: 700: 697: 694: 692: 688: 685: 682: 679: 675: 672: 671: 668: 666: 664: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 646: 643: 640: 638: 635: 632: 629: 627: 624: 623: 620: 617: 615: 612: 609: 607: 604: 603: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 581: 578: 576: 574: 571: 568: 566: 563: 562: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 540: 537: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525:General, eg. 524: 522: 519: 518: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 496: 493: 490: 488: 485: 482: 479: 475: 472: 471: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 449: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 432: 429: 427: 424: 423: 420: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 402: 399: 397: 395: 392: 390: 389:Royal memoirs 387: 385: 382: 381: 378: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 360: 357: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 342:Abacurabwenge 340: 339: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 322: 314: 312: 308: 307: 302: 298: 295: 290: 286: 282: 281: 276: 275:Kabyle people 272: 271: 265: 261: 257: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 189: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 168: 156: 155: 153: 149: 145: 141: 132: 128: 124: 123:Epic of Manas 120: 117: 110: 102: 98: 94: 90: 87: 81: 71: 67: 63: 59: 53: 45: 41: 40:KwaZulu-Natal 37: 30: 16: 7463: 7459: 7453: 7428: 7424: 7418: 7408: 7401: 7381: 7374: 7354: 7347: 7322: 7318: 7312: 7295: 7291: 7284: 7274: 7267: 7256:. Retrieved 7252:the original 7247: 7238: 7226:. Retrieved 7222: 7213: 7202:. Retrieved 7198: 7189: 7165: 7158: 7141: 7137: 7131: 7104: 7098: 7089: 7083: 7072:. Retrieved 7068: 7058: 7047:. Retrieved 7043: 7034: 7025: 7019: 7008:. Retrieved 7004: 6994: 6983:. Retrieved 6977: 6968: 6943: 6939: 6933: 6917: 6912: 6901:. Retrieved 6897: 6888: 6879: 6875: 6862: 6837: 6833: 6827: 6810: 6804: 6779: 6775: 6769: 6751: 6734: 6730: 6724: 6715: 6711: 6675: 6668: 6649:The Minstrel 6648: 6641: 6624: 6618: 6599: 6593: 6576: 6572: 6566: 6538: 6531: 6506: 6502: 6496: 6477: 6471: 6460:. Retrieved 6456: 6447: 6436:. Retrieved 6434:. 2012-08-29 6431: 6422: 6399: 6390: 6382: 6377: 6350: 6344: 6312: 6305: 6294:. Retrieved 6292:. 2015-03-17 6289: 6280: 6248:(1): 68–89. 6245: 6241: 6235: 6218: 6214: 6204: 6193:. Retrieved 6191:. 2024-08-07 6188: 6179: 6159: 6152: 6124: 6117: 6108: 6104: 6091: 6082: 6078: 6068: 6041: 6035: 6021:Boileau 2002 6016: 6007: 6003: 5990: 5980: 5973: 5959: 5940: 5923: 5919: 5913: 5904: 5900: 5890: 5881: 5877: 5867: 5857: 5850: 5830: 5823: 5775: 5761: 5755: 5748:historians). 5746: 5740:. Retrieved 5736: 5727: 5718: 5714: 5701: 5681: 5674: 5657: 5653: 5647: 5638: 5628: 5610:The Hakawati 5609: 5603: 5584: 5579: 5536: 5530: 5503: 5497: 5478: 5468: 5454:(2): 31–36. 5451: 5447: 5441: 5416: 5412: 5406: 5387: 5381: 5356: 5352: 5346: 5326: 5319: 5300: 5291: 5272: 5253: 5244: 5235: 5231: 5221: 5204: 5200: 5194: 5182:. Retrieved 5178: 5168: 5149: 5143: 5124: 5118: 5094: 5087: 5070: 5066: 5060: 5050: 5043: 5026: 5022: 5016: 5003: 4996: 4982:(1): 18–30. 4979: 4975: 4969: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4899: 4893: 4873: 4866: 4857: 4848: 4837:. Retrieved 4833: 4823: 4814: 4801: 4782: 4776: 4759: 4755: 4745: 4726: 4723: 4717: 4700: 4696: 4690: 4679:. Retrieved 4675: 4666: 4657: 4653: 4647: 4633:(2): 77–95. 4630: 4626: 4620: 4603: 4599: 4593: 4582:. Retrieved 4580:. 2024-08-07 4572: 4561:. Retrieved 4557: 4548: 4531: 4527: 4521: 4510:. Retrieved 4506: 4497: 4488: 4478: 4469: 4463: 4449:(1): 10–44. 4446: 4442: 4432: 4418:(1): 55–76. 4415: 4411: 4405: 4388: 4384: 4378: 4367:. Retrieved 4365:. 2019-09-23 4362: 4353: 4341:. Retrieved 4331: 4309:(1): 62–71. 4306: 4303:African Arts 4302: 4296: 4276: 4269: 4250: 4240: 4229:. Retrieved 4225: 4216: 4208: 4203: 4184: 4164: 4157: 4145:. Retrieved 4140: 4131: 4111: 4104: 4090:(1): 47–57. 4087: 4083: 4074: 4065: 4052: 4042: 4035: 4018: 4012: 3995: 3991: 3985: 3960: 3956: 3950: 3936:(1): 54–81. 3933: 3929: 3919: 3899: 3892: 3875: 3871: 3865: 3854:. Retrieved 3850: 3840: 3829:. Retrieved 3827:. 2021-01-24 3824: 3783: 3779: 3732: 3726: 3707: 3701: 3681: 3674: 3664: 3657: 3630: 3620: 3600: 3593: 3573: 3550: 3543: 3526: 3522: 3516: 3496: 3489: 3478:. Retrieved 3474: 3465: 3455:, retrieved 3441: 3431: 3417:(1): 65–72. 3414: 3410: 3404: 3382:(1): 23–40. 3379: 3375: 3362: 3073:Until ? 3004:Afro-Haitian 2948:Medicine man 2840:Scandinavian 2756:Scandinavian 2738:Until ? 2662:Until ? 2621:Until ? 2354:Until ? 2284:Until ? 2236:Until ? 2175:Poetry, eg. 1787:Kamishibaiya 1427:Ashik/Ashugh 1374: 1340:Literature ( 1215:General, eg 703:Gesere/Jaare 384:Abateekerezi 305: 287: 279: 269: 253: 241:social class 213:oral history 190: 180: 170: 163: 139: 138: 44:South Africa 15: 7325:: 135–143. 7228:15 December 6573:Ethnologies 6263:10355/65074 5945:Jacobi 1995 5806:Sassi-Punnu 5802:Moomal-Rano 5073:(1): 2–11. 4834:GRIOT MEDIA 4736:10210/11638 4343:9 September 3963:: 263–297. 3318:Shadow play 3171:Ha'atufunga 3117:Society/ies 3049:Society/ies 3008:To present 2915:Trinidadian 2905:Calypsonian 2893:Society/ies 2844:Anglo-Saxon 2453:To present? 2432: [ 2292:Bertsolaris 2212:Society/ies 2142:Palestinian 1675:To present 1502: [ 1438:Azerbaijani 1392:Society/ies 1349: [ 1300:genealogies 913: [ 330:Society/ies 292: [ 209:oral poetry 186:Kuba people 7486:Categories 7298:: 101115. 7258:2019-12-09 7204:2024-09-26 7074:2024-09-26 7049:2024-09-26 7010:2024-09-26 6985:2013-07-12 6903:2024-09-26 6819:2181579300 6813:(Thesis). 6633:A640002874 6462:2023-11-27 6438:2024-09-26 6296:2024-09-03 6195:2024-09-26 5798:Umar-Marvi 5794:Dhola-Maru 5742:2022-05-30 5567:|url= 5460:1353087567 4839:2024-09-04 4729:(Thesis). 4709:1416362835 4681:2024-09-04 4584:2024-09-04 4563:2024-09-04 4512:2024-08-31 4391:: 95–102. 4369:2024-09-09 4231:2024-09-03 3856:2024-09-03 3831:2024-08-21 3480:2024-08-19 3457:2024-08-19 3354:References 3293:To present 3273:To present 3253:To present 3244:Literature 3224:Polynesian 3198:Literature 3185:To present 3163:To present 3154:Literature 3141:To present 3095:To present 3024:Afro-Cuban 2982:To present 2962:To present 2940:To present 2936:Afro-Cuban 2716:To present 2629:Piitárides 2521:To present 2440:Literature 2374:To present 2366:Literature 2319:Literature 2306:To present 2190:To present 2163:To present 2134:Andalusian 2094:To present 2085:Literature 2051:To present 2042:Literature 2003:To present 1976:To present 1972:Indonesian 1952:To present 1943:Literature 1902:Literature 1889:To present 1880:Rajasthani 1862:To present 1854:Literature 1823:To present 1814:Literature 1801:To present 1792:Literature 1779:To present 1770:Literature 1738:To present 1734:Indonesian 1686:Literature 1671:Indonesian 1666:Literature 1638:Rajasthani 1629:Rajasthani 1615:To present 1591:To present 1520:To present 1491:To present 1482:Literature 1367:To present 1309:To present 1283:To present 1274:Literature 1261:To present 1230:To present 1222:Banyankore 1184:To present 1164:To present 1141:To present 1119:To present 1097:To present 1077:To present 1057:To present 1035:To present 1015:To present 976:To present 962:Mbomo mvet 954:To present 929:To present 902:To present 879:To present 857:To present 825:To present 798:To present 773:To present 764:Literature 751:To present 722:To present 695:To present 691:Toucouleur 641:To present 618:To present 598:To present 557:To present 513:To present 491:To present 466:To present 444:To present 301:Ewe people 289:repentismo 264:repertoire 260:ceremonies 217:folk songs 211:(of which 131:Kyrgyzstan 101:the Gambia 93:Papa Susso 7123:969020248 6974:"Tietäjä" 6579:(1): 59. 6432:issuu.com 6330:cite book 5907:(1): 1–7. 5733:"Musafir" 5565:requires 5555:cite book 4953:1887/9036 4817:(Report). 3786:: 35–62. 3396:195540414 3308:Troubador 2860:General, 2811:Spielmann 2768:Skomorokh 2537:Ukrainian 2471:Ukrainian 2362:Drut'syla 2248:Genealogy 2244:Aois-dàna 2151:Jordanian 2090:Mongolian 1870:Manganiar 1691:Pakistani 1574:Bobohizan 1434:and songs 1269:Sarungano 1245:, general 1153:General, 1043:Mpikabary 833:Jèli/Jali 794:Hassaniya 659:Ethiopian 543:Anechchad 347:Genealogy 201:mythology 167:Caucasian 7339:25167942 7171:ABC-CLIO 7150:23617217 6940:Speculum 6815:ProQuest 6398:(2004). 5666:23001644 5456:ProQuest 5299:(2009). 5252:(2012). 5184:July 12, 5100:Springer 4705:ProQuest 4540:30046285 4397:25803021 4323:43306127 4192:Archived 4189:Glossary 4147:22 April 3825:ebin.pub 3800:26362083 3327:Japanese 3323:Rakugoka 3302:See also 3261:Tulafale 3249:Hawaiian 3239:Mea hula 3228:Hawaiian 3203:Hawaiian 3123:Sources 3055:Sources 2899:Sources 2696:Seanchai 2670:Rimadóri 2650:Rhapsode 2597:European 2589:Minstrel 2578:Scottish 2513:Romanian 2494:Albanian 2444:Romagnol 2417:Scottish 2324:Sicilian 2314:Cuntisti 2272:Scottish 2218:Sources 2159:Algerian 2155:Moroccan 2138:Lebanese 2124:Zajjalin 2059:Sorikkun 1850:Manaschi 1809:Kathakar 1797:Japanese 1765:Hakawati 1754:Armenian 1681:Dastango 1642:Gujurati 1611:Sumatran 1542:Buddhist 1465:Filipino 1457:Babaylan 1446:Armenian 1442:Georgian 1398:Sources 1211:Omwevugi 1172:Ogbu Avu 898:Moroccan 841:Mandinka 769:Moroccan 759:Halaiqui 663:Eritrean 584:Babalawo 336:Sources 245:aptitude 197:oral law 193:lineages 176:amateurs 119:manaschi 91:Al-Haji 86:Mandinka 62:seanchaí 36:sangomas 6960:2887155 6854:2494335 6796:1771433 5965:"Сэсен" 5790:sarangi 5737:LA Phil 5448:Context 5433:1124218 5373:3520426 5179:Esquire 4961:1581194 4768:7307071 4725:Vuphato 3977:3172001 3475:caid.ca 3312:Occitan 3285:General 3281:Wānanga 3265:General 3133:General 3104:Oceania 3065:General 3016:Paleros 2974:General 2926:Iyalawo 2867:Finnish 2856:Tietäjä 2836:General 2800:Swedish 2790:Spelman 2778:Russian 2734:English 2639:Cypriot 2613:General 2574:General 2549:Klezmer 2505:Lăutari 2484:Lahutar 2448:Italian 2429:Fulesta 2328:Italian 2268:General 2112:Chinese 2080:Tuulchi 2064:Pansori 2047:Bashkir 1948:Iranian 1907:Turkish 1711:Kurdish 1703:Dengbêj 1528:Bhanaka 1487:Turkmen 1321:General 1238:Sangoma 1196:General 1192:Okyeame 1176:General 1085:Muphati 1065:Mukhodi 992:Swahili 946:General 921:General 853:Bambara 837:General 806:Imbongi 790:General 739:General 718:Soninke 713:General 683:General 649:Debtera 631:History 610:General 573:Amharic 521:Amusnaw 483:General 415:Rwandan 394:Rwandan 373:Rwandan 363:Abasizi 352:Rwandan 285:Spanish 280:amusnaw 256:rituals 184:of the 127:Karakol 70:Ireland 7445:539779 7443:  7389:  7362:  7337:  7177:  7148:  7121:  7111:  6958:  6924:  6852:  6817:  6794:  6683:  6656:  6631:  6606:  6554:  6523:383465 6521:  6484:  6410:  6365:  6272:205143 6270:  6167:  6140:  6056:  5838:  5814:khayal 5812:(bada 5782:Pabuji 5778:Bhopas 5768:  5689:  5664:  5616:  5591:  5543:  5518:  5481:(10). 5458:  5431:  5394:  5371:  5334:  5307:  5260:  5207:(18). 5156:  5131:  5106:  4959:  4914:  4881:  4858:Medium 4789:  4766:  4707:  4703:: 15. 4600:Kervan 4538:  4395:  4339:. 2017 4321:  4284:  4257:  4172:  4119:  3975:  3907:  3798:  3747:  3714:  3689:  3645:  3608:  3581:  3504:  3448:  3394:  3347:Indian 3269:Samoan 3226:, eg. 3214:Kahuna 3181:Tongan 3159:Samoan 3149:Fāgogo 3120:Period 3091:Aymara 3081:Yatiri 3061:Amauta 3052:Period 2990:Oungan 2896:Period 2862:Poetry 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Index


sangomas
KwaZulu-Natal
South Africa

Seán Ó hEinirí
seanchaí
Mayo
Ireland

Mandinka
jeli
Papa Susso
kora
the Gambia

Kyrgyz
manaschi
Epic of Manas
Karakol
Kyrgyzstan
mentally recording
oral tradition
traditional knowledge
Caucasian
ashik
amateurs
bulaam
Kuba people
lineages

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