252:
in
November 2004, extradited to Russia, found not guilty on the charge of terrorism by the jury on January 24, 2006; found guilty of participating in an illegal armed force and illegal crossing of the national border,; he was retried second time, and on November 13, 2006, found again not guilty, this
88:
was hampered by government refusal to respond to its inquiries, and its chairmen admitted that he has no evidence to support any version of the events. Two key members of the
Kovalev Commission,
216:
Adam
Dekkushev (Ethnic Karachai, arrested in Georgia, threw a grenade at police during the arrest, extradited to Russia and sentenced to life imprisonment in January 2004, after a two-month
293:" attack perpetrated by the FSB in order to legitimize the resumption of military activities in Chechnya and bring Vladimir Putin and the FSB to power. This theory is promoted in books by
967:
514:
879:
351:
452:
30:
and two other
Russian towns during ten days of September 1999. Altogether nearly 300 civilians were killed at night. The bombings, together with the
1001:
355:
964:
518:
720:
257:
Salikhov admitted that he made a delivery of paint for terrorist Ibn al-Khattab, although he did not check if that really was a paint.)
69:
agents who had planted the bomb were caught by the local police. This incident was declared to be a training exercise by FSB director
1149:
792:
450:
Russian
Federation: Amnesty International's concerns and recommendations in the case of Mikhail Trepashkin - Amnesty International
1154:
111:
According to official investigation, the following people either delivered explosives, stored them, or harbored other suspects:
273:
Zainutdin
Zainutdinov (Ethnic Avar and native of Dagestan, sentenced to 3 years in March 2001 and immediately released under
493:
534:
1144:
1116:
942:
740:
695:
424:
342:
who allegedly supervised the attacks. At the time, he was one of the lead figures in the FSB's counterterrorism section.
812:
1064:
1033:
438:
329:
280:
Makhach
Abdulsamedov (Native of Dagestan, sentenced to 3 years in March 2001 and immediately released under amnesty).
210:
Timur
Batchayev (Ethnic Karachai, killed in Georgia in the clash with police during which Krymshakhalov was arrested)
982:
860:
762:
639:
617:
449:
80:
filed two motions for a parliamentary investigation of the events, but the motions were rejected by the
Russian
468:
49:
The bombings ceased when a similar bomb was found and defused in an apartment block in the
Russian city of
42:
were blamed but no Chechen field commander accepted responsibility for the bombings and Chechen president
1008:
965:
One More Participant of Terrorist Act in Buinaksk, Dagestan, Detained in Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
19:
245:
Alisultan Salikhov (Ethnic Avar and native of Dagestan, sentenced to life imprisonment in March 2001)
162:
Ravil Akhmyarov (Russian citizen, Surname indicates an ethnic Tatar, killed in Chechnya in 1999–2000)
392:
384:
376:. Their identities and fate remains unknown although their photos were shown on Russian television.
84:
in March 2000. An independent public commission to investigate the bombings chaired by Duma deputy
365:
FSB officers Vladimir Romanovich and Ramazan Dyshenkov who carried out the apartment bombings in
657:"Грани.Ру: Процесс о взрывах жилых домов: адвокат Адама Деккушева просит его полного оправдания"
267:
Abdulkadyr Abdulkadyrov (Ethnic Avar and native of Dagestan, sentenced to 9 years in March 2001)
253:
time on all charges, including the ones he was found guilty of in the first trial. According to
196:, who helped the truck with explosives pass the checkpoint after getting a sack of sugar as a
391:
in 1999. In a video statement the captors coerced him to make, he said that a team of twelve
372:
Three FSB agents (two men and a woman) who conducted the "training exercise" in the city of
1048:
429:
306:
302:
8:
388:
359:
325:
who was leading the chain of command according to the book by Felshinsky and Pribylovsky.
96:, both Duma members, have since died in apparent assassinations. The Commission's lawyer
93:
77:
796:
1124:
1085:
833:
576:
494:"Радиостанция "Эхо Москвы" / Передачи / Интервью / Четверг, 25.07.2002: Сергей Ковалев"
310:
130:
97:
62:
35:
1099:"Адмирал ФСБ - Дух воинский - Православное воинство - РУССКОЕ ВОСКРЕСЕНИЕ; ?>"
677:
1060:
1029:
714:
580:
434:
430:
Death of a Dissident: The Poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko and the Return of the KGB
400:
333:
174:
170:
149:
70:
1052:
568:
362:
and who organized transportation of explosives to Moscow according to both versions
298:
89:
594:
971:
946:
816:
744:
656:
538:
497:
456:
339:
235:
43:
1098:
887:
348:, an FSB officer who was also involved in staging of bombings in Moscow in 1994.
531:
380:
345:
322:
193:
189:
155:
Khakim Abayev (An ethnic Karachai, killed by FSB special forces in May 2004 in
118:
85:
54:
939:
907:
737:
699:
614:
1138:
923:
621:
572:
103:
A number of people were convicted or accused of involvement in the bombings.
809:
834:"Disrupting Escalation of Terror in Russia to Prevent Catastrophic Attacks"
556:
542:
314:
294:
289:
The suspicious events led to allegations that the bombings were in fact a "
217:
178:
66:
31:
987:
951:
865:
767:
749:
643:
626:
290:
261:
254:
249:
166:
156:
145:
57:
praised the vigilance of the Ryzanians and ordered the air bombing of
39:
472:
927:
911:
396:
239:
134:
561:
The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
248:
Magomed Salikhov (Ethnic Avar and native of Dagestan, arrested in
274:
115:
317:. According to them, the following suspects have been involved:
213:
Zaur Batchayev (Ethnic Karachai killed in Chechnya in 1999–2000)
1081:
373:
366:
58:
50:
27:
23:
880:"JURIST | School of Law | University of Pittsburgh"
197:
141:
264:, extradited to Russia, sentenced to 24 years in April 2002)
221:
182:
81:
810:
NEWS FROM RUSSIA",Vol.VI, Issue No.18, dated 1st May 2003
1057:
The Age of Assassins. The Rise and Rise of Vladimir Putin
1026:
Darkness at Dawn: The Rise of the Russian Criminal State
173:
in December 2002, extradited to Russia and sentenced to
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
733:
731:
678:"Газета.Ru – Court starts hearings into 'hexogen case'"
515:"ACHIMEZ GOCHIYAYEV: RUSSIA'S TERRORIST ENIGMA RETURNS"
260:
Ziyavudin Ziyavudinov (Native of Dagestan, arrested in
137:, has not been arrested; he is still at large if alive)
610:
608:
606:
604:
270:
Magomed Magomedov (Sentenced to 9 years in March 2001)
165:
Yusuf Krymshamkhalov (Ethnic Karachai and Resident of
976:
933:
843:
756:
728:
633:
1002:"David Satter - House committee on Foreign Affairs"
601:
828:
826:
824:
672:
670:
1136:
557:"Russia: Grasping the Reality of Nuclear Terror"
509:
507:
917:
901:
242:, sentenced to life imprisonment in March 2001)
821:
667:
358:, two official convicts who were hired by FSB
504:
395:operatives conducted bombings in the city of
1044:
1042:
399:under general command of Lieutenant General
793:"ПРИЧАСТНЫЕ К ВЗРЫВАМ В МОСКВЕ УСТАНОВЛЕНЫ"
420:
418:
416:
554:
46:denied any involvement of his government.
1039:
983:They should be blown up, not put on trial
640:Karachayev terrorists found in the morgue
413:
924:Jury acquitted a Buinaksk suspect again
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
284:
1137:
1018:
763:A terrorist has imprisoned a policeman
719:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
615:Only one explosions suspect still free
387:officer, was captured and tortured by
53:on September 23. Later in the evening
1059:, Gibson Square Books, London, 2008,
861:Buinaksk terrorists sentenced to life
204:
774:
106:
61:, which marked the beginning of the
595:"Putin's defense sector appointees"
228:
200:, sentenced to 4 years in May 2003)
192:inspector, Resident of Kislovodsk,
177:in January 2004, after a two-month
121:who was killed by the FSB in 2002.
13:
1076:Tegenlicht documentary VPRO 2007,
738:Two life sentences for 246 murders
525:
124:
22:were a series of five bombings in
14:
1166:
1078:In Memoriam Aleksander Litvinenko
908:Jury acquitted a Buinaksk suspect
725:Separatists Tied to '99 Bombings.
555:Saradzhyan, Simon (Sep 1, 2006).
1117:"Center for Defense Information"
940:Khattab said: Your task is small
1150:1999 Russian apartment bombings
1121:Project On Government Oversight
1109:
1091:
1070:
1028:. Yale University Press. 2003.
994:
958:
872:
803:
688:
649:
1155:Lists of people by association
587:
548:
486:
461:
443:
1:
406:
7:
305:. It was also supported by
65:. A few hours later, three
34:, led the country into the
10:
1171:
1145:Russia crime-related lists
583:– via SAGE Journals.
140:Denis Saitakov (An ethnic
76:Russian Parliament member
20:Russian apartment bombings
427:, with Marina Litvinenko
369:according to this version
321:Future Russian president
573:10.1177/0002716206290964
532:Gochiyayev's wanted page
433:, The Free Press, 2007,
234:Isa Zainutdinov (Ethnic
188:Stanislav Lyubichev (A
1084:2004 Interview with
1049:Vladimir Pribylovsky
955:, November 13, 2006.
630:, December 10, 2002.
469:"Московские новости"
352:Yusuf Krymshamkhalov
328:Director of Russian
307:Alexander Litvinenko
303:Vladimir Pribylovsky
285:FSB and GRU suspects
930:, 2006 November 13.
753:, January 13, 2004.
389:Chechen separatists
360:agents provocateurs
94:Yuri Shchekochikhin
78:Yuri Shchekochikhin
26:that took place in
1086:Anna Politkovskaya
970:2012-03-18 at the
945:2007-11-05 at the
815:2007-08-23 at the
743:2010-10-29 at the
537:2005-03-18 at the
455:2009-09-10 at the
311:Anna Politkovskaya
205:Volgodonsk bombing
131:Achemez Gochiyayev
98:Mikhail Trepashkin
63:Second Chechen War
36:Second Chechen War
1080:, Jos de Putter,
991:, April 10, 2002.
869:, March 20, 2001.
401:Nikolai Kostechko
334:Nikolai Patrushev
175:life imprisonment
107:Official suspects
71:Nikolai Patrushev
1162:
1129:
1128:
1127:on Feb 14, 2007.
1123:. Archived from
1113:
1107:
1106:
1095:
1089:
1074:
1068:
1053:Yuri Felshtinsky
1046:
1037:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1014:on Sep 27, 2011.
1013:
1007:. Archived from
1006:
998:
992:
980:
974:
962:
956:
937:
931:
921:
915:
905:
899:
898:
896:
895:
886:. Archived from
884:www.law.pitt.edu
876:
870:
858:
841:
840:
838:
830:
819:
807:
801:
800:
795:. Archived from
789:
772:
760:
754:
735:
726:
724:
718:
710:
708:
707:
698:. Archived from
692:
686:
685:
674:
665:
664:
653:
647:
637:
631:
612:
599:
598:
591:
585:
584:
552:
546:
529:
523:
522:
521:on Sep 30, 2007.
517:. Archived from
511:
502:
501:
500:on Feb 16, 2012.
496:. Archived from
490:
484:
483:
481:
480:
471:. Archived from
465:
459:
447:
441:
422:
299:Yuri Felshtinsky
229:Buinaksk bombing
90:Sergei Yushenkov
1170:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1075:
1071:
1047:
1040:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1004:
1000:
999:
995:
981:
977:
972:Wayback Machine
963:
959:
947:Wayback Machine
938:
934:
922:
918:
906:
902:
893:
891:
878:
877:
873:
859:
844:
836:
832:
831:
822:
817:Wayback Machine
808:
804:
799:on Oct 4, 2006.
791:
790:
775:
771:, May 15, 2003.
761:
757:
745:Wayback Machine
736:
729:
712:
711:
705:
703:
696:"Archived copy"
694:
693:
689:
676:
675:
668:
655:
654:
650:
646:, June 8, 2004.
638:
634:
613:
602:
593:
592:
588:
553:
549:
539:Wayback Machine
530:
526:
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491:
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467:
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457:Wayback Machine
448:
444:
423:
414:
409:
340:German Ugryumov
287:
231:
220:held without a
207:
181:held without a
127:
125:Moscow bombings
109:
44:Aslan Maskhadov
12:
11:
5:
1168:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1131:
1130:
1108:
1103:www.voskres.ru
1090:
1069:
1038:
1024:David Satter.
1017:
993:
975:
957:
932:
916:
914:, 2006 Jan 24.
900:
871:
842:
820:
802:
773:
755:
727:
687:
666:
648:
632:
620:2012-12-21 at
600:
586:
547:
524:
503:
485:
460:
442:
411:
410:
408:
405:
381:Aleksey Galkin
378:
377:
370:
363:
356:Adam Dekkushev
349:
346:Maxim Lazovsky
343:
336:
326:
323:Vladimir Putin
286:
283:
282:
281:
278:
271:
268:
265:
258:
246:
243:
238:and native of
230:
227:
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214:
211:
206:
203:
202:
201:
194:Stavropol Krai
190:traffic police
186:
169:, arrested in
163:
160:
153:
138:
126:
123:
119:Ibn al-Khattab
108:
105:
100:was arrested.
86:Sergei Kovalev
55:Vladimir Putin
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1167:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
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1118:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1066:
1065:1-906142-07-6
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1035:
1034:0-300-09892-8
1031:
1027:
1021:
1010:
1003:
997:
990:
989:
984:
979:
973:
969:
966:
961:
954:
953:
948:
944:
941:
936:
929:
925:
920:
913:
909:
904:
890:on 2010-03-07
889:
885:
881:
875:
868:
867:
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849:
847:
835:
829:
827:
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770:
769:
764:
759:
752:
751:
746:
742:
739:
734:
732:
722:
716:
702:on 2012-02-16
701:
697:
691:
683:
682:www.gazeta.ru
679:
673:
671:
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658:
652:
645:
641:
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629:
628:
623:
622:archive.today
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558:
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520:
516:
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508:
499:
495:
489:
475:on 2012-02-29
474:
470:
464:
458:
454:
451:
446:
440:
439:1-4165-5165-4
436:
432:
431:
426:
425:Alex Goldfarb
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152:in 1999–2000)
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1125:the original
1120:
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1077:
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1056:
1025:
1020:
1009:the original
996:
986:
978:
960:
950:
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903:
892:. Retrieved
888:the original
883:
874:
864:
805:
797:the original
766:
758:
748:
704:. Retrieved
700:the original
690:
681:
660:
651:
635:
625:
589:
567:(1): 64–77.
564:
560:
550:
527:
519:the original
498:the original
488:
477:. Retrieved
473:the original
463:
445:
428:
379:
338:FSB General
315:assassinated
295:David Satter
288:
218:closed trial
179:secret trial
148:, killed in
113:
110:
102:
75:
48:
32:Dagestan War
17:
15:
661:graniru.org
313:, who were
133:(An ethnic
1139:Categories
988:Kommersant
952:Kommersant
894:2021-03-14
866:Kommersant
768:Kommersant
750:Kommersant
706:2012-01-29
644:Kommersant
627:Kommersant
479:2012-01-29
407:References
291:false flag
262:Kazakhstan
255:Kommersant
250:Azerbaijan
167:Kislovodsk
157:Ingushetia
146:Uzbekistan
114:Arab-born
38:. Chechen
581:145500667
545:web site.
40:militants
968:Archived
943:Archived
928:Lenta.Ru
912:Lenta.Ru
813:Archived
741:Archived
715:cite web
618:Archived
535:Archived
453:Archived
397:Buynaksk
240:Dagestan
135:Karachai
332:agency
275:amnesty
171:Georgia
150:Georgia
116:Mujahid
1082:Moscow
1063:
1032:
579:
437:
374:Ryazan
367:Moscow
59:Grozny
51:Ryazan
28:Moscow
24:Russia
1012:(PDF)
1005:(PDF)
837:(PDF)
577:S2CID
198:bribe
144:from
142:Tatar
1061:ISBN
1051:and
1030:ISBN
721:link
435:ISBN
383:, a
354:and
309:and
301:and
236:Avar
222:jury
183:jury
92:and
82:Duma
18:The
569:doi
565:607
543:FSB
541:on
393:GRU
385:GRU
330:FSB
67:FSB
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