558:
570:
594:
142:
42:
582:
272:
711:
On 6 August 1565, Helier De
Carteret, the Seigneur of the parish of St Ouen in Jersey, was granted the Isle of Sark by Queen Elizabeth I. Sark was thereby made an inheritable fief, which Helier held from the Crown of England on certain conditions: he had to maintain at least forty men to defend the
348:
being the feudal overlord. The
Seigneur had a suspensive veto power and the right to appoint most of the island's officers. Many of the laws, particularly those related to inheritance and the rule of the Seigneur, had changed little since Queen
833:
Nearly all 560 subjects of the medieval fiefdom of Sark gathered last week around a gnarled oak tree in their parish churchyard to mourn Dame Sibyl Mary
Collings Beaumont Hathaway, 21st Seigneur of Sark.
810:
782:
373:
354:
756:
998:
863:
534:
172:
91:
557:
258:
17:
725:
993:
528:
231:
923:
918:
445:
439:
569:
913:
908:
433:
427:
1024:
1019:
903:
898:
421:
415:
820:
1034:
856:
668:
345:
251:
155:
593:
702:
1029:
978:
849:
511:
377:
214:
209:
204:
380:
was held on 10 December 2008. The changes in the political system mostly apply to the parliament, the
244:
167:
581:
341:
973:
893:
505:
409:
712:
Island from pirates, do homage to the sovereign and pay an annual 1/20th part of a knight's fee.
963:
888:
493:
403:
330:
684:
953:
481:
8:
948:
883:
733:
656:
475:
397:
362:
79:
326:
943:
469:
933:
928:
664:
457:
451:
286:
195:
368:
The residents of Sark voted to introduce a fully elected legislature to replace the
958:
938:
487:
463:
132:
988:
815:
787:
522:
301:, of which there have been three. The husband of a female ruler of Sark is not a
294:
983:
968:
517:
499:
334:
302:
1013:
543:
117:
275:
381:
350:
307:
160:
69:
546:
to the seigneurship is the present seigneur's son, Hugh Rees-Beaumont.
189:
141:
41:
369:
179:
320:
51:
Gules, two lions passant guardant in pale or armed and langued azure
841:
387:
Many seigneurs are buried at St. Peter's
Anglican Church, Sark.
271:
783:"European feudalism finally ends as Sark heads for democracy"
358:
290:
329:, it may be mortgaged or sold, as happened in 1849 when
376:, and the law change was approved on 9 April 2008. The
726:"After four centuries, Sark gives power to the people"
344:, the head of the feudal government of Sark, with the
640:
1011:
757:"After 450 years, Sark turns back on feudal law"
634:
325:The title is hereditary, but with permission of
311:("by right of (his) wife") a seigneur himself.
857:
252:
723:
703:"Jersey Post celebrates the island of Sark"
92:Christopher Beaumont, 23rd Seigneur of Sark
864:
850:
259:
245:
80:Hellier de Carteret, 1st Seigneur of Sark
27:Hereditary title in Sark, Channel Islands
270:
685:"Sark marks 450 years of Royal Charter"
14:
1012:
754:
724:de Bruxelles, Simon (5 October 2006).
625:
297:. A female seigneur of Sark is called
845:
617:
871:
655:
390:
649:
575:William Thomas Collings (1853β1882)
24:
25:
1046:
641:Collings Hathaway, Sibyl (1975).
599:John Michael Beaumont (1974β2016)
592:
580:
568:
556:
140:
40:
819:. 29 July 1974. Archived from
803:
775:
755:Hughes, Mark (10 April 2008).
748:
717:
695:
677:
643:Dame of Sark, an autobiography
611:
342:constitutional reforms of 2008
314:
13:
1:
604:
340:The Seigneur was, before the
101:heirs and assigns whatsoever
7:
10:
1051:
979:William Frederick Collings
630:, vol. 3, p. 210
587:Sibyl Hathaway (1927β1974)
549:
512:William Frederick Collings
318:
879:
563:John Carteret (1715β1720)
378:first democratic election
113:
105:
97:
85:
75:
65:
57:
39:
34:
18:List of seigneurs of Sark
899:Philippe de Carteret III
732:. London. Archived from
416:Philippe de Carteret III
1025:Lists of British people
1020:Lists of office-holders
974:William Thomas Collings
904:Philippe de Carteret IV
894:Philippe de Carteret II
506:William Thomas Collings
422:Philippe de Carteret IV
410:Philippe de Carteret II
384:, not to the Seigneur.
1035:Guernsey-related lists
964:Pierre Carey le Pelley
889:Philippe de Carteret I
494:Pierre Carey le Pelley
404:Philippe de Carteret I
331:Pierre Carey le Pelley
278:
691:. BBC. 6 August 2015.
319:Further information:
274:
999:Christopher Beaumont
954:Pierre le Pelley III
535:Christopher Beaumont
482:Pierre le Pelley III
321:Sark Β§ Politics
173:Christopher Beaumont
949:Pierre le Pelley II
909:Charles de Carteret
884:Hellier de Carteret
823:on 15 December 2008
476:Pierre le Pelley II
428:Charles de Carteret
398:Hellier de Carteret
363:Hellier de Carteret
944:Pierre le Pelley I
791:. 11 December 2008
736:on 2 December 2008
618:Black, HC (1968),
470:Pierre le Pelley I
279:
1030:Seigneurs of Sark
1007:
1006:
934:Nicolas le Pelley
929:Susanne le Pelley
811:"Death of a Dame"
458:Nicolas le Pelley
452:Susanne le Pelley
391:Seigneurs of Sark
333:sold the fief to
287:lord of the manor
269:
268:
126:
125:
16:(Redirected from
1042:
994:Michael Beaumont
959:Ernest le Pelley
939:Daniel le Pelley
873:Seigneur of Sark
866:
859:
852:
843:
842:
836:
835:
830:
828:
807:
801:
800:
798:
796:
779:
773:
772:
770:
768:
752:
746:
745:
743:
741:
721:
715:
714:
709:. 16 July 2015.
699:
693:
692:
681:
675:
674:
653:
647:
646:
638:
632:
631:
623:
615:
596:
584:
572:
560:
529:Michael Beaumont
488:Ernest le Pelley
464:Daniel le Pelley
372:government in a
283:Seigneur of Sark
261:
254:
247:
161:King Charles III
144:
133:Politics of Sark
128:
127:
122:
88:
44:
35:Seigneur of Sark
32:
31:
21:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1003:
989:Robert Hathaway
875:
870:
840:
839:
826:
824:
809:
808:
804:
794:
792:
788:The Independent
781:
780:
776:
766:
764:
761:The Independent
753:
749:
739:
737:
722:
718:
701:
700:
696:
683:
682:
678:
671:
661:Guernsey people
654:
650:
639:
635:
616:
612:
607:
600:
597:
588:
585:
576:
573:
564:
561:
552:
540:
523:Robert Hathaway
521:
393:
374:2006 referendum
346:British monarch
323:
317:
295:Channel Islands
265:
236:
232:Other countries
219:
184:Victoria Stamps
135:
120:
86:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1048:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
984:Sibyl Hathaway
981:
976:
971:
969:Marie Collings
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
880:
877:
876:
869:
868:
861:
854:
846:
838:
837:
802:
774:
747:
716:
694:
676:
669:
663:. Phillimore.
648:
633:
622:(4th ed.)
620:Law Dictionary
609:
608:
606:
603:
602:
601:
598:
591:
589:
586:
579:
577:
574:
567:
565:
562:
555:
551:
548:
539:
538:
537:(2016βpresent)
532:
526:
518:Sibyl Hathaway
515:
509:
503:
500:Marie Collings
497:
491:
485:
479:
473:
467:
461:
455:
449:
443:
437:
431:
425:
419:
413:
407:
401:
394:
392:
389:
355:Letters Patent
335:Marie Collings
316:
313:
267:
266:
264:
263:
256:
249:
241:
238:
237:
235:
234:
228:
225:
224:
223:
222:
221:
220:
218:
217:
212:
207:
200:
192:
187:
186:
185:
177:
176:
175:
165:
164:
163:
150:
149:
146:
145:
137:
136:
131:
124:
123:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
89:
87:Present holder
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1047:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
914:John Carteret
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
878:
874:
867:
862:
860:
855:
853:
848:
847:
844:
834:
822:
818:
817:
812:
806:
790:
789:
784:
778:
762:
758:
751:
735:
731:
727:
720:
713:
708:
704:
698:
690:
686:
680:
672:
666:
662:
658:
652:
644:
637:
629:
621:
614:
610:
595:
590:
583:
578:
571:
566:
559:
554:
553:
547:
545:
544:heir apparent
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
434:John Carteret
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
395:
388:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
343:
338:
336:
332:
328:
322:
312:
310:
309:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
277:
273:
262:
257:
255:
250:
248:
243:
242:
240:
239:
233:
230:
229:
227:
226:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
202:
201:
199:
198:
197:
193:
191:
188:
183:
182:
181:
178:
174:
171:
170:
169:
166:
162:
159:
158:
157:
154:
153:
152:
151:
148:
147:
143:
139:
138:
134:
130:
129:
121:(traditional)
119:
118:La Seigneurie
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
90:
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
60:
58:Creation date
56:
52:
48:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
924:James Milner
919:John Johnson
872:
832:
825:. Retrieved
821:the original
814:
805:
793:. Retrieved
786:
777:
765:. Retrieved
760:
750:
738:. Retrieved
734:the original
730:Times Online
729:
719:
710:
706:
697:
688:
679:
660:
651:
645:. Heinemann.
642:
636:
628:Commentaries
627:
626:Blackstone,
619:
613:
541:
446:James Milner
440:John Johnson
386:
367:
357:, granted a
339:
337:for Β£6,000.
324:
306:
299:Dame of Sark
298:
282:
280:
276:Flag of Sark
98:Remainder to
76:First holder
50:
46:
29:
827:11 December
795:11 December
657:Marr, James
531:(1974β2016)
525:(1929β1954)
520:(1927β1974)
514:(1882β1927)
508:(1853β1882)
502:(1852β1853)
496:(1849β1852)
490:(1839β1849)
484:(1820β1839)
478:(1778β1820)
472:(1752β1778)
466:(1742β1752)
460:(1733β1742)
454:(1730β1733)
448:(1723β1730)
442:(1720β1723)
436:(1715β1720)
430:(1693β1715)
424:(1663β1693)
418:(1643β1663)
412:(1594β1643)
406:(1578β1594)
400:(1563β1578)
382:Chief Pleas
351:Elizabeth I
315:Description
308:jure uxoris
190:Chief Pleas
70:Elizabeth I
1014:Categories
670:0850335299
605:References
66:Created by
740:20 August
624:, citing
365:in 1565.
327:the Crown
203:General:
196:elections
180:Seneschal
49:of Sark:
763:. London
689:BBC News
659:(1984).
168:Seigneur
550:Gallery
359:fiefdom
305:but is
303:consort
293:in the
285:is the
194:Recent
156:Monarch
114:Seat(s)
667:
370:feudal
109:extant
106:Status
767:8 May
707:SEPAC
353:, by
829:2008
816:Time
797:2008
769:2010
742:2007
665:ISBN
542:The
291:Sark
281:The
215:2022
210:2020
205:2018
61:1563
47:Arms
361:to
289:of
1016::
831:.
813:.
785:.
759:.
728:.
705:.
687:.
865:e
858:t
851:v
799:.
771:.
744:.
673:.
260:e
253:t
246:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.