176:; they both study the hazards that humans may encounter during a space flight. However, astronautical hygiene differs in many respects e.g. in this discipline, once a hazard is identified, the exposure risks are then assessed and the most effective measures determined to prevent or control exposure and thereby protect the health of the astronaut. Astronautical hygiene is an applied scientific discipline that requires knowledge and experience of many fields including bioastronautics, space medicine, ergonomics etc. The skills of astronautical hygiene are already being applied for example, to characterise Moon dust and design the measures to mitigate exposure during lunar exploration, to develop accurate chemical monitoring techniques and use the results in the setting SMACs.
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exposed to micro-gravity, reduced gravity, and
Galactic radiation for 3 years or so on a Mars mission may have to return to Earth while attached to dialysis machines. The study of the potential effects of space travel is useful not only for advancing methods of the safe habitation of space, and the travel through space, but also in uncovering ways to more effectively treat closely related terrestrial ailments.
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on Earth, is just one such condition. Another serious concern is the effects of space travel upon the kidneys. Current estimates of these effects upon the kidneys indicates that unless some kind of effective additional remedial technology against kidney damage is employed, astronauts who have been
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From an engineering perspective, facilitating the delivery and exchange of air, food, and water, and the processing of waste products is also challenging. The transition from expendable physicochemical methods to sustainable bioregenerative systems that function as a robust miniature ecosystem is
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in plant roots and negative gravitropism in plant stems, and without this stimulus growth patterns of organisms onboard spacecraft often diverge from their terrestrial counterparts. Additionally, metabolic energy normally expended in overcoming the force of gravity remains available for other
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in
Houston, Texas maintains a Bioastronautics Library. The one-room facility provides a collection of textbooks, reference books, conference proceedings, and academic journals related to bioastronautics topics. Because the library is located within secure government property (not part of
183:", the lack of sedimentation, buoyancy, or convective flows in fluids results in a more quiescent cellular and intercellular environment primarily driven by chemical gradients. Certain functions of organisms are mediated by gravity, such as
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Graebe, Annemarie; Schuck, Edgar L.; Lensing, Petra; Putcha, Lakshmi; Derendorf, Hartmut (2004). "Physiological, Pharmacokinetic, and
Pharmacodynamic Changes in Space".
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Stodieck, Louis S.; Hoehn, Alex; Heyenga, A. Gerard (1998). "Space flight research leading to the development of enhanced plant products: Results from STS-94".
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Of particular interest from a biological perspective are the effects of reduced gravitational force felt by inhabitants of spacecraft. Often referred to as "
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This article is about the study of the overall medical, physical, and psychological requirements for astronauts and other life forms. For other articles, see
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From a medical perspective, long duration space flight also has physiological impacts on astronauts. Accelerated bone decalcification, similar to
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research which encompasses numerous aspects of biological, behavioral, and medical concern governing humans and other living organisms in
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Bioastronautics includes many similarities with its sister discipline
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US News. By HealthDay. June 12, 2024. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
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Epidemiology data for low-linear energy transfer radiation
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Any Trip to Mars Might
Destroy Astronaut's Kidneys: Study
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Reduced muscle mass, strength and performance in space
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Reduced muscle mass, strength and performance in space
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Team composition and cohesion in spaceflight missions
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Psychological and sociological effects of spaceflight
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List of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents
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1575:Other topics
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1293:Space launch
1278:Interstellar
1244:Destinations
1013:Apollo–Soyuz
962:Space diving
947:Space toilet
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771:Applications
688:Soviet Union
648:Space policy
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329:Sex in space
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64:Please help
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1251:Sub-orbital
1186:Space probe
1052:New Shepard
1030:Shuttle–Mir
789:Archaeology
742:Space force
725:Moon Treaty
597:Spaceflight
406:: 578–585.
374:Astrobotany
212:Vinblastine
208:Vincristine
151:outer space
113:outer space
70:introducing
1677:Categories
1474:Space food
1442:Main areas
1320:Launch pad
1311:Expendable
1261:Geocentric
1228:Solar sail
1171:Spaceplane
1131:Spacecraft
925:Space suit
903:commercial
831:Television
626:Space Race
385:References
309:Space food
247:osteopenia
191:C. elegans
157:payloads,
143:biological
78:April 2013
1330:Spaceport
1181:Satellite
898:Astronaut
826:Telephone
779:Astronomy
700:Space law
653:Australia
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237:(CELSS).
1510:Ebullism
1382:Category
1047:Tiangong
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971:Programs
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547:Archived
471:15286087
278:See also
198:such as
1256:Orbital
1057:Artemis
988:Voskhod
983:Mercury
891:General
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616:History
604:General
479:7861059
408:Bibcode
214:in the
66:improve
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1008:Skylab
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993:Gemini
978:Vostok
683:Russia
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1196:Rover
998:Soyuz
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678:Japan
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475:S2CID
167:space
117:Earth
51:, or
1358:Pass
1313:and
528:NASA
467:PMID
459:ISSN
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